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Section_ⅦCommunication_Workshop,_Culture_Corner_&_Bulletin_Board
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.soul n． 灵魂
2.needle n. 针
3.pillow n. 枕头
4.litre n. 升，公升
5.worship vt. 崇拜，崇敬；敬神；拜神
6.mess n. 混乱，脏乱
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.production n．生产，制造→produce v．生产
2.unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunately adv.幸运地
3.invade vt.侵略→invader n．侵略者→invasion n．侵略
4.adopt vt.采纳，采用→adoption n．收养；采用
5.honour vt.向某人致敬，尊敬→honourable adj.可敬的
6.immigrant n．移民→immigrate v．移居
1.pillow n．枕头
[联想] “床上用品”名词小结
①quilt被子 ②sheet床单，被罩
③blanket 毛毯 ④cushion靠垫
2.mess n．混乱，脏乱
[词块] in a mess杂乱，乱成一团
3.unfortunate adj.不幸的
[同义] unlucky
[记法] 否定前缀 “un＋形容词”表示“不，无”。
[联想] 盘点un前缀形容词
①fair→unfair不公平的 ②likely→unlikely不可能的
③healthy→unhealthy不健康的 ④happy→unhappy不幸福的
⑤comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的
⑥usual→unusual不寻常的
4.adopt vt.采纳，采用
[比较] adapt v．适应；改编
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
多积常用词块
1.as well 也
2．put out 熄灭，关掉；生产；伸出
3．go on 继续下去，持续
4．complain about 抱怨
1.have a good time 过得很快乐
2．the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
3．get relaxed 放松
4．do a thorough cleaning 做一次彻底卫生大扫除
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5．a bit of 一点……，希望……
6．dress up 盛装，打扮
7．be known as 作为……而著名
8．in particular 特别地，尤其
9．a variety of 各种各样的，种种
10．be supposed to_do 理应，应该做
11．frighten sb./sth. away 把……吓走
5．increase the festival atmosphere 增添节日的气氛
6．bring good luck 带来好运
7．football referee 足球裁判员
8．go from door to door 挨家挨户串门
9．heavy metal music 重金属音乐
10．a huge public firework display 大型的烟花燃放表演
11．have a new look 有一个崭新的期望
三、这样记句式
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
1.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.
人们认为哪一个村子不献出食物就会有坏运气。
It is/was believed that ...“人们相信……”，it 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句。
It_is_believed_that the whole globe is getting warmer and warmer.
人们相信全球正在变暖。
2.Gradually, over the years, the Celtic, Roman and Catholic customs and holidays got mixed together ...
多年以后，凯尔特人的、罗马人的和天主教的习俗和节日逐渐地融合在一起了……
“get＋过去分词”结构，是被动语态的另外一种形式。
The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got_blocked.
(2014·北京高考满分作文)
通往停车场的入口太小了，经常堵车。
3.Since it is one of the longest holidays in the year, for most people it’s the time to get relaxed or go out of the city to travel.
因为这是一年中最长的假期之一，所以对大部分人来说这是放松自己，走出城市旅行的时机。
It is time to do sth.“是该做某事的时候了”。
He says it_is_time_to_look for solutions.
他说，现在正是寻找解决方案的时候了。
1．(教材P45)A few of my good friends came as well.
我的几个朋友也来了。
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as well也，又；还有(用作状语，相当于too 或 also，常位于句末)
as well as (除……之外)也，既……又……
may/might as well 不妨，倒不如，还是……的好
①Air is necessary for people. It is necessary for plants as well.
对人而言，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也是一样的。
②The headmaster as_well_as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.
去年，校长以及我们的一些英语老师获得了一次出国的机会。
③You might_as_well leave at once, for the headmaster stopped students from coming in.
你最好还是马上离开，因为校长不许学生们进来。
[辨析比较] as well, too, either, also
as well
用在肯定句中，放在句末
too
放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开；有时也可置于句中
either
在否定句中使用，放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开
also
放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前
选用上述词语填空
④I have not been to the World Expo, either.
我也没有去过世博会。
⑤I want to go to the cinema tonight, and he wants to as_well.
今晚我想去看电影，他也想去。
⑥Li Ming also took part in the ceremony.
李明也参加了典礼。
⑦He works as a volunteer and I do, too.
他是一名志愿者，我也是。
2．(教材P45)The house was a bit of a mess and my sister made us all a cup of tea.
房间里有些凌乱，我姐姐为我们每个人沏了一杯茶。
mess n．混乱，脏乱，麻烦，困境v.弄脏；弄乱
in a mess 乱成一团，一团糟；处于困境
get into a mess 陷入困境
make a mess of 把……弄糟/乱
mess up (把……)搞砸/弄糟；弄脏；弄乱
①Your room is always in a mess.You should keep it tidy.
你的房间总是乱七八糟的。你应该保持房间的整洁。
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②The company was in a complete mess when she took over.
当她接手的时候，公司的处境非常困难。
③The local economy is now getting into a mess.
当地的经济现在正陷入困境之中。
④The children messed up/made a mess of everything in the room.
孩子们把房间里的所有东西都弄乱了。
3．(教材P46)Later, when the Romans invaded Europe, they adopted the Celts’ New Year customs and used them in their own festivals.
后来，当罗马人侵略欧洲的时候，他们采用了凯尔特人的新年习俗，并把这些习俗融入他们自己的节日中。
adopt v．收养；采取，采纳，采用
adopt a child/kid/an orphan 收养一个小孩/孤儿
adopt an idea/a suggestion 采纳意见/建议
adopt a new technique/method 采用新技术/方法
①Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.
他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。
②After much consideration, my teacher decided to adopt_my_suggestion.
老师再三考虑之后，决定采纳我的建议。
[名师点津] adapt vt.适应；改编；(往往与to连用)。
[语境串记] The young couple had no children of their own and adopted a boy whose parents were killed in the earthquake. To their surprise, the adopted boy soon adapted to his new family.
这对年轻的夫妇没有自己的孩子，他们收养了一个在地震中丧失父母的小男孩。让他们感到惊讶的是，这个被收养的小男孩很快适应了他的新家庭。
4．(教材P46)Today, in the USA and the UK in particular, Halloween has become a special occasion for young people.
今天，尤其在美国和英国，万圣节已成为年轻人的一个特殊节日。
in particular尤其，特别(相当于particularly)
①The price of the house is low and I love the garden in particular.
这栋房子的价格很低，我尤其喜欢那个花园。
be particular about/over ... 对……很挑剔/过于讲究
particularly adv. 特别；尤其
②As we all know, the British are rather particular about/over table manners.
众所周知，英国人非常讲究餐桌礼仪。
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③The restaurant is particularly (particular) popular with young people.
这家餐馆尤其受年轻人的青睐。
[语境串记] Betty is very particular about food. However, she likes the food cooked by her grandma in particular because her grandma is particularly good at cooking.
贝蒂是一个很挑食的女孩。可是，她特别喜欢奶奶做的饭。因为她的奶奶特别擅长做饭。
5．(教材P47)It’s usually the biggest family gathering for most families, so everyone is supposed to go home to join the celebration.
这通常是大部分家庭最大的家庭聚会，因此每个人都应该回家去参加庆祝。
be supposed to do sth. “应该(理应)做某事”
①The train for Shanghai leaves at 9 tomorrow morning. So you are supposed to get everything ready before 8 o’clock.
去上海的火车明天上午9点出发。因此8点之前你就应该准备好一切。
②You are_supposed_to take off your shoes before entering the laboratory.
在进入实验室之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子。
(1)I suppose so. 我认为是这样。
I suppose not./I don’t suppose so. 我认为不是这样。
(2)suppose/supposing (that) ... 倘若/假使……
③—Will he win?
—I suppose so./I don’t suppose so.＝I suppose not.
——他会赢吗？
——我想他会赢吧。/我想他不会赢。
④Suppose/Supposing (suppose) (that) you were a millionaire, what would you use your money to do?
假如你是个百万富翁，你会用钱来做什么？
6．(教材P46)After 835 AD, the Catholic Church in Europe invented a holiday on 1 November, All Hallows’ Day, to honour saints.
在公元835年后，欧洲的天主教堂在11月1日开创了一个新的节日，为天下圣徒之日，来向圣人致敬。
honour
(1) vt.给予(某人)荣誉，使得到尊敬/荣誉，向某人致敬
honour sb. for 因……而尊敬某人
feel/be honoured to do 因做……而感到荣幸
①I honour Yao Ming for his good behavior in the NBA.
因姚明在NBA中的出色表现，我很尊敬他。
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②I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.
应邀给你们作关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座我深感荣幸。
(2)n.尊敬；荣誉，光荣；荣幸
have the honour 有做某事的荣幸
in honour of ... 向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
It is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
③I have the honour to_inform/of informing you that you have got the first.
我十分荣幸地通知你，你获得了第一名。
④This monument was built in_honour_of those brave soldiers.
这块纪念碑是为了纪念那些勇敢的战士们而修建的。
⑤It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(2014·江西高考书面表达)
我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。
7．(教材P46)To celebrate All Souls’ Day, people made big bonfires and dressed up as angels, devils, saints and witches.
为了庆祝万灵节，人们点起篝火，并且打扮成天使、恶魔、圣人和巫婆的模样。
dress up 穿上盛装； 乔装打扮
①Ladies like to dress themselves up before going out.
女士在出门前喜欢把自己打扮一下。
dress up as 装扮成
dress sb./oneself 给某人(自己)穿衣(宾语是人，不是衣服)
be dressed in 穿着……(后面跟衣服或表示衣服颜色的词)
②On Halloween, children in America like to dress up as ghosts to frighten people.
在万圣节那天，美国的孩子们喜欢装扮成鬼来吓唬人。
③He dressed himself (he) quickly, and then went out.
他快速穿上衣服出去了。
1．Since it is one of the longest holidays in the year, for most people it’s the time to get relaxed or go out of the city to travel.
因为这是一年中最长的假期之一，所以对大部分人来说这是放松自己，走出城市旅行的时机。
该句属于time的相关句型，It is time to do sth.表示“是该做某事的时候了”。
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①Spring is coming. It’s time to plant trees.
春天来了，是该植树的时候了。
time的常见句型有：
(1)It is time for sth. “该是(做)某事的时候了”
②It is time for clear rules.
现在是明确规则的时候了。
(2)It is time for sb. to do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”
③Your results are far from satisfactory. It’s time for you to double your effort.
你的成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。
(3)It is (high) time (that)从句 “某人(早)该做某事了”，that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原则，should一般不省略。
④It’s (high) time (that) we should_do/did (do) something to make good use of time.
是我们该做些什么充分利用时间的时候了。
(4)It’s/This is the first/second/... time that sb.has done sth.“这是某人第一/二……次做某事了”
⑤This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my family for such a long time.
这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
2．Gradually, over the years, the Celtic, Roman and Catholic customs and holidays got mixed together ...
多年以后，凯尔特人的、罗马人的和天主教的习俗和节日逐渐地融合在一起了……
get与动词的过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作的发生。
①I’m feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July, because one of my feet got injured.(2014·北京高考满分作文)
我很抱歉地告诉你我不得不改变我们七月份去云南的计划，因为我的一只脚受伤了。
②The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.
这个越狱犯一出现在火车站就被逮捕了并再次被送进了监狱。
③The boy got hurt when he was riding to school.
那个男孩在骑车上学时受伤了。
④As we joined the big crowd I got separated (separate) from my friends.
我们融入一大群人的时候，我与我的朋友们被分开了。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.As a result, you got punished (punish)．
2．Li Yugang often dresses up as a lady singing on the stage.
3．I’m honoured to_be_asked (ask) to speak here.
4．Suppose/Supposing (suppose) you are wrong, what will you do then?
5．The whole meal was good and the wine in particular was excellent.
6．It is time for her to_answer (answer) the question.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。
The room is_in_a_mess. It must have been broken into.
2．每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Everyone is_supposed_to_wear_a_seatbelt in the car.
3．外面太冷，我们不如待在家里好了。
It’s so cold outside, we might_as_well_stay_at_home.
4．我能有荣幸与你跳舞吗？
May I have_the_honour_of_dancing/to_dance with you?
5．这位女士对穿戴很讲究。
The lady is_very_particular_about what she wears.
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Their prices are high because production (生产) costs are very great.
2．She felt she was making a terrible mess (混乱) of her life.
3．Paul’s mother had him adopted (收养) because she couldn’t look after him.
4．Be particularly(特别，尤其) careful when driving at night.
5．It’s my honour (荣幸) to stand here and say something about friendship.
6．The Maya built jungle pyramids to worship (敬神) their gods.
7．He decided to invade (侵略) England and land his troops (部队) at Liverpool.
8．Unfortunately (不幸的是), my brother had his legs broken in the accident.
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The stadium was named in honour of the club’s first chairman, who had high fame.
2．The whole meal was good, but the soft drink in particular was excellent.
3．The whole family have been hunting for the child since he got_lost (lose)．
4．It’s time that I went/should_go (go) to pick up my daughter.
5．Society is made up of a variety of people. Some are good, and others are bad.
6．It is believed that they got divorced.
7．There is no need to dress up — come as you are.
8．There is a wedding going on at the church.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a bit of， in honour of， get into a mess， put out， a variety of， as well， in particular， be supposed to
1．We held a party in_honour_of our new headmaster.
2．I’m going to London and my sister’s going to London as_well.
3．The factory puts_out 500 new cars a week.
4．You are_supposed_to arrive there tomorrow morning.
5．Among all the flowers, I like roses in_particular.
6．Strong bones depend on a_variety_of diet and lifestyle factors.
7．Do you usually do a_bit_of shopping on weekends?
8．The industry came finally to get_into_a_mess for lack of money.
Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达
有人认为(It is believed that)以各种理由举行一些聚会会使我们的生活丰富多彩。因此，我采纳(adopt)了女儿的建议为庆祝儿子围棋比赛获得一等奖办个聚会。首先我们应该(be supposed to)打扫一下杂乱的(in a mess)房间，也要(as well)邀请一些朋友。我们尤其(in particular)应准备一些美味的食物。现在是到了为聚会做充分准备的时候了(it’s time to)。
It_is_believed_that__holding_parties_for_various_reasons_can_make_our_life_colorful._So_I_adopted_my_daughter’s_advice_to_hold_a_party_to_celebrate_my_son’s_winning_the_first_prize_in_the_chess_competition._First_we_are_supposed_to_clean_the_house_that_is_in_a_mess_and_invited_some_friends_as_well._We_should_prepare_much_delicious_food_in_particular._Now_it’s_time_to_make_full_preparations_for_the_party.
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The flood killed 50 people, 5 children included (include)．
2．Some glasses got broken (break) when we were moving.
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3．We want to congratulate you on winning the prize.
4．You should study hard, if so,_you can pass the exam.
5．The spy dressed up as an old man and escaped.
6．All the students are requested to arrive there on time.
7．As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.
8．You may depend on it that it won’t happen again.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I like these English songs and they have_been_taught_many_times (被教了很多遍) on the radio.
2．As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn’t_have_dressed_up_so_formally (本没必要穿得这么正式)．
3．We can_fish_in_the_river (能在河里钓鱼) when it’s nice.
4．It_won’t_be_long_before (不久) they understand each other.
5．Gathering_around_the_fire (围在篝火旁边), the tourists danced with the local people.
6．If you want to stay/keep_healthy (保持健康), you have_to_do_more_exercise (必须多做运动)．
7．She has already tried her best. Please don’t_be_too_particular_about_her_job (不要对她的工作太挑剔)．
8．The doctor makes_a_great_contribution_to (对……做出了巨大贡献) the public.
9．Jay_Chou_is_said_to_come_here/It_is_said_that_Jay_Chou_will_come_here (据说周杰伦将来这儿演出) to perform this week.
10．Look! A nice picture is_being_drawn (正在被画) by our teacher.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. __1__ (variety) events are organized on this day, including parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, __2__ attract Canadians of all ages across the country.
Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. Canada’s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces __3__ (paint) red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The __4__ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.
In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day __5__ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known __6__ Moving Day.
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Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day __7__(fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services __8__ (provide) for large events.
The Canadians enjoy __9__ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is __10__ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大国庆节。
1．Various 空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词events，需用variety的形容词形式。
2．which 关系代词which指代先行词events，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
3．painted have their faces painted red and white是have sth. done结构，其中painted red and white是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。
4．celebrations 空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用celebrate的名词形式；由于谓语动词是are，故用celebration的复数形式。
5．moving sb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花时间做某事”。
6．as be known as ...是固定短语，意思是“被称为……”。
7．falls 这里说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。
8．are provided 主语services是谓语动词动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态；这里说的是经常性情况，故用一般现在时。
9．themselves enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”。
10．that that引导表语从句，that在句中起连接作用。
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Wang Lin，
I’m sorry to know that you are facing some problems. It’s naturally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad. The language problem is the first one. But I’m sure you’ll soon be able to use the language well, so I know you’re a quick learner. Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English, that will do good to you. The second problem is usually the change of eating habit. Not everyone can get accustom to
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a different diet, so why not to cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but it’s really interested.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：第二句：naturally→natural; studied→studies
第四句：so→because
第五句：Being→Be; that→which
第六句：habit→habits
第七句：accustom→accustomed; 去掉to
第八句：big前加a; interested→interesting
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你叫李华。你的表哥王平在美国留学，今年春节没有回国。他在发给你的邮件中提到他非常想家，想了解你们过春节的情况。请根据以下提示用英语给他回一封词数为100左右的电子邮件：
1．避免食物浪费，做到“光盘”用餐；
2．减少鞭炮燃放，清洁空气；
3．希望介绍国外过春节的情况。
参考词汇：放鞭炮set off firecrackers
参考范文：
Dear cousin，
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s a pity that you can’t come back during the Spring Festival. We all miss you too.
It’s suggested to avoid the waste of food in restaurants especially during the festivals. When we eat out we usually order proper dishes and avoid any waste of food. I hope this practice will last forever and spread to every corner of the world.
Because of the heavy smog of last winter throughout the whole country, there is another change in setting off firecrackers. More and more people prefer to buy and set off less firecrackers in order to have a more clear sky.
With more and more Chinese living abroad, the Spring Festival has become a global festival. I also want to know how you celebrate the traditional festival in America. I hope everything is going on well with you.
Yours，
Li Hua
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