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Section_ⅥLesson_4
[原文呈现]
Christopher Reeve
“After the accident, Dana was told to say goodbye and people were talking about my funeral.”
Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight① and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college②. He made many successful films③ and TV shows but he is most famous for④ his Superman⑤ films.
Unfortunately⑥，disaster⑦ came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back⑧. The doctors did not expect⑨ him to live. However⑩，he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe⑪ without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own⑫. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage⑬.
[读文清障]
①when he was eight为when引导的时间状语从句。
②while he was still in college为while引导的时间状语从句，while意为“在……期间”。
③make films拍电影
④be famous for ...以……著名
be famous as ...作为……而著名
⑤superman/'sjuːpəmæn/n.超人
⑥unfortunately adv.不幸地
⑦disaster/dI'zɑːstə/n.灾难
⑧when he fell from ...是when引导的时间状语从句。
⑨expect v．预期；盼望
expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事
⑩however adv.然而
⑪breathe v．呼吸
breath n．呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气的
⑫on one's own独立地
⑬courage n．勇气
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with courage有勇气地
克里斯托弗·里夫
[以上部分译文]
(“事故发生后，有人劝达纳和我分手，人们纷纷议论着我的葬礼。”)
克里斯托弗·里夫生于1952年9月，他8岁时在学校首次表演，还在大学时他就开始在电视节目和电影中扮演角色。他在许多成功的电影和电视节目中出演，但最著名的还是电影《超人》。
不幸的是，灾难在1995年降临了。他从马背上摔下来，背部严重受伤。(那时，)医生甚至没有指望他能活下来。然而，他身体康复快得令人吃惊。起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会了自己呼吸。他永远站不起来了，但是他以极大的勇气开始了一种新生活。
The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money⑭ to promote⑮ medical research into back injuries⑯. He made speeches⑰ all over the USA about his experiences⑱. This not only drew public attention to⑲ research into back injuries but also⑳ encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.
Have you thought of giving up after the accident?
“No. Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation. My wife Dana and I were in the hospital. The doctor said I was not going to pull through. Dana said: ’But you’re still you, and I love you.’ And that saved my life. Since that moment I have never thought of giving up. Of course, I’ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself, but I’ve never had any thoughts of committing suicide.”
⑭raise money募捐钱
⑮promote/prə'məʊt/vt.促进，提升
⑯injury/'Indʒəri/n.伤害，损害
injure v．伤害，损害
⑰make a speech作演讲
⑱experience n．[C]经历的事情；[U]经验；体验
⑲draw one's attention to sth.引起某人对某事物的注意
⑳not only ... but also ...不但……而且……
not only位于句首时，not only所在句子用倒装语序。
encourage sb. (to do sth.)鼓励某人(做某事)
现在分词短语living with all kinds of problems作后置定语，修饰a lot of people，表示主动意义。
give up放弃，后接动名词作宾语。
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come to understand/realise开始明白/渐渐意识到
situation n．处境，境遇
pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关
think of想到
feel sorry for同情，为……感到遗憾
commit suicide/'suːIsaId/自杀
commit/kə'mIt/vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)
[以上部分译文]
在他受伤后的第二年，克里斯托弗重返电影制作。他还募得了许多钱用来促进背部损伤的医学研究。他到美国各地讲述自己的亲身经历。这不仅引起了公众对背部损伤研究的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。,(在家中，克里斯托弗和妻子达纳给我们讲述了事故发生后他们的生活。)
事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？
“没有。受伤四天以后，我就开始意识到自己的处境。我妻子达纳和我在医院里。医生说我无法康复了。而达纳却说：‘你还是你，我依旧爱你。’这句话救了我的命。从那一刻起，我再没想过放弃。当然，有时我确实为自己感到遗憾，但从未产生过自杀的念头。”
Did you think that your marriage was so strong?
“Yes, because Dana’s so wonderful. We have always got on really well. Our relationship has always been fantastic.”
How did your parents react to the accident?
“They divorced when I was four. They’ve got closer since the accident.”
How did you get involved with charity work?
“I know a lot of disabled people need my help. This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.”
“With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see, I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up！”
Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.
marriage n．结婚，婚姻；婚姻生活
get on (＝get along)相处；进展
relationship/rI'leIʃnʃIp/n.关系
react/rI'ækt/vi.反应
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react to对……作出反应
divorce/dI'vɔːs/vi.离婚
get involved with参加，参与
involve/In'vɒlv/vt.涉及，参与
charity/'tʃærIti/n.慈善，施舍
how I got involved with ...是how引导的表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。
quality/'kwɒlIti/n.质量；品质
quantity n．数量
disabled/dIs'eIbld/adj.残疾的
the disabled残疾人
confident/'kɒnfIdənt/adj.自信的
be confident of/that ...对……有信心
far too太，极为
be busy with忙于
remember ... as ...把……作为……来纪念
superhero/'sjuːpəˌhIərəʊ/n.超级英雄
[以上部分译文]
你想过你的婚姻会如此牢固吗？
“是的，达纳真棒。我们总是相处得很好，而且关系一直都很好。”
你父母对这次事故有什么反应？
“我4岁时，他们就离婚了。事故发生后，他们的关系反倒更亲近了。”
你是怎样参与到慈善事业中去的？
“我知道很多残疾人需要我的帮助，这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。”
“随着新的医学研究的不断进步和发展，我相信像我这样的人终有一天会重新站起来。因而你可以看到，我现在整天忙于生活，根本没有时间去考虑放弃！”
克里斯托弗·里夫于2004年10月10日去世。但是全世界人民将永远记住他这个超级英雄。
Fastreading
Scan the text and fill in the blanks.
Have you seen the famous film Superman? The main actor of the film
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is ① . He is a famous ② ，director and producer. He is not only a ③ in the films but also a superhero in real life.
答案：①Christopher Reeve ②actor ③superman
Carefulreading
1．Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
(1)Christopher Reeve is famous as a(n) ________.
A．actor B．player
C．doctor D．superman
(2)After Christopher fell from his horse，________.
A．he couldn’t breathe
B．he made speeches all over the world
C．he became a doctor
D．he couldn’t walk
(3)What saved Christopher’s life?
A．Medicine. B．The doctor’s words.
C．His wife’s love. D．His own film.
(4)Christopher did many things for the charity, except that ________.
A．he raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries
B．he made speeches all over the USA about his experiences
C．he made his parents get closer
D．he helped many disabled people improve their quality of life
(5)From the passage we know ________.
A．Christopher could walk at last
B．Christopher never thought of giving up
C．Christopher’s parents got married again
D．Christopher got involved with charity work before he fell from his horse
答案：(1)～(5) ADCCB
2．Fill in the chart with the information in the text.
Christopher
Reeve
born in September, 1952; made many ①________ films and TV shows but famous for his ②________ films.
He fell from his horse and ③________ his back; the second year after his accident, he returned to ④________ making and also raised a lot of money to ⑤________
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medical research into back ⑥________.
having a strong family relationship
always getting on really ⑦________ with his wife His parents became ⑧________ than ever before.
the reason why he got involved with ⑨________ work
wanting to help those disabled people to improve their ⑩________ of life
答案：①successful ②Superman ③broke ④film
⑤promote ⑥injuries ⑦well ⑧closer ⑨charity ⑩quality
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.disaster n． 灾难
2.promote vt. 促进，提升
3.commit vt. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)
4.divorce vi. 离婚
5.involve vt. 涉及，参与
6.quality n. 质量，品质
7.afterwards adv. 然后，后来
8.disabled adj. 残疾的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.superhero n．超级英雄→superman n．超人
2.injury n．伤害，损害→injure v．伤害，损害
3.relationship n．关系→relation n．关系；亲戚→relate vt.联系
4.react vi.反应→reaction n．反应
5.confident adj.自信的→confidence n
1.commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)
[词块] commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀
2.afterwards adv.然后，后来
[记法] ward(s)表示“朝……方向”。
[联想] 后缀ward(s)副词清单
①upward(s)向上 ②downward(s)向下地
③outward(s)向外 ④backward(s)向后地
⑤eastward(s)向东 ⑥forward(s)向前
3.superhero n．超级英雄
[记法] super表示“超级的，特级的”
[联想] 聚焦含super的合成名词
①supermarket超市 ②supercomputer超级电脑
③superstar超级巨星 ④supermodel超级名模
4.relationship n．关系
[记法] 后缀ship表示“某种(感情)关系或状态、身份、职业”
[联想] 后缀ship名词小结
①friendship友谊 ②membership成员资格
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．自信
③partnership伙伴关系 ④hardship困苦；苦难
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
多积常用词块
1.come to_do sth. 开始(认识、理解)
2．on one’s own 独立地，单独地
3．far too 太……，极为……
4．get on 融洽相处；进展
5．get involved with 参加，参与
6．react to 对……作出反应
7．be confident of 对……有信心
8．pull through 使从(受伤)中活过来；
渡过难关
9．give up 放弃
10．be famous for 以……著名
11．expect sb. to_do sth. 期望某人做某事
12．encourage sb. to do sth.
1.make many successful films 拍了许多成功的电影
2．make amazing progress 取得了惊人的进步
3．start a new life with great courage
以极大的勇气开始了新生活
4．make a speech 做演讲
5．fall from his horse 从他马背上摔下来
6．raise money 集资，募捐
7．improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
8．feel sorry for myself 为我自己感到遗憾
9．return to film making 重返电影制作
10．promote medical research into back injuries
促进背部损伤的医学研究
11．remember him as a superhero
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鼓励某人做某事
记住他这个超级英雄
三、这样记句式
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
1.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
这不仅引起了公众对背部损伤研究的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。
not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……” ；用来连接并列成分。
It not_only gave us a chance to get close to nature, but_also gave us relaxation from our study.
它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
2.So you can see, I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up!
因而你可以看到，我现在整天忙于生活，根本没有时间去考虑放弃！
too ... to为固定句式，意为“如此/太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。
If the problem is too_serious_to_solve,_we can turn to our teacher for help.
如果问题太严重而不能解决，我们可以向我们的老师求助。
3.Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.
理解他的妻子使克里斯托弗与妻子相处很好。
动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。
1．(教材P28)At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own.
起初，他离不开呼吸机，但他很快学会了自己呼吸。
on one’s own(＝by oneself)单独地，独自地，独立地
①You needn’t help him. He can dress himself on his own.
你不必帮助他，他能自己穿衣服。
[辨析比较] on one’s own, of one’s own
on one’s own
“独立地，独自地”，一般用作状语和表语
of one’s own
“属于某人自己”，一般用作定语
选用上述短语填空
②I had to go to the cinema on_my_own because all the other boys were busy.
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其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。
③Tired of working for his boss, he decided to found a company of_his_own.
厌烦了给老板打工，他决定成立自己的公司。
[语境串记] He has a house of his own and he lives in it on his own.
他有一栋自己的房子，他独自住在里面。
2．(教材P28)He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.
他还募得了许多钱用来促进背部损伤的医学研究。
injury n．伤害，损害
(1)do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
(2)injure vt. 受伤；损坏(害)
be/get injured 受伤(损)
the injured 伤者
①What you said just now is an injury to her.
你刚刚说的话对她来说是一种伤害。
②As we all know, haze does a great injury to us/does us a great injury.
众所周知，雾霾对我们危害很大。
③Luckily, only two people got/were_injured in this car accident without any death.
幸运的是，在这次交通事故中只有两个人受伤，没有死亡。
④When we got on the spot of the accident, we were told that the injured had been sent to the nearest hospital.
当我们到达事故现场时，我们被告知伤者已经被送往最近的医院了。
3．(教材P28)Have you thought of giving up after the accident?
事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？
give up放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，认输
give up doing sth. 停止做某事
give in (to sb.) (向某人)屈服，让步
give out 分发；发出(气体等)；用尽，用光
give back 归还
give away 泄露；赠送
give off 放出(光、热、气味等)；散发
①His parents told him that smoking did a lot of harm to his health, so he decided to give it up.
父母告诉他吸烟对他的身体危害很大，所以他决定戒烟了。
②I tried to persuade him to give up drinking (drink), but he wouldn’t listen to me.
我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。
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③More and more cars will give out poisonous gases and cause air pollution.
越来越多的汽车将释放出有毒气体，导致空气污染。
④I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.
我恐怕孩子们会把整件事说出去。
⑤These wild flowers give off a nice smell.
这些野花散发出一股香味。
4．(教材P28)Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.
受伤四天以后，我开始意识到自己的处境。
come to do sth.开始(认识，理解等)
come to a decision/conclusion 作出决定/得出结论
come to a stop/an end 停止/结束
come to oneself/life 苏醒过来
when it comes to (doing) sth. 当提到(做)某事时
①I came to believe what he said was right.
我开始相信他说的话是对的。
②We came_to_a_conclusion that the discussion was of great value.
我们得出结论，这次讨论有很大价值。
③After a long time, the wounded soldier came_to_life finally.
很长时间之后，受伤的军人终于苏醒过来了。
④When it comes to politics, I know nothing.
当谈到政治时，我一无所知。
[名师点津] come to后可以接名词或代词，也可以接不定式。接不定式时(常与realize, believe, know, understand, love, like等动词连用)表示逐步认识、理解、相信等渐进过程。
5．(教材P28)The doctor said I was not going to pull through.
医生说我无法康复了。
pull through恢复健康；渡过难关；使从(受伤)中活下来
pull down 拆掉，摧毁
pull in (火车等)开进站；靠岸
pull up 停下，使车停住
pull out 拔出，离开，离站
pull on 匆忙穿上
①The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally pulled through.
医生一度几乎失去希望，但是病人最后却恢复了健康。
②The old teaching building has been pulled_down and a new one is under construction.
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旧的教学楼被拆掉了，一座新教学楼正在建设中。
③When answering a call, I often pull up the car.
接电话的时候，我常把车停下。
④He pulled_on his overcoat and rushed out.
他匆忙穿上大衣就冲了出去。
6．(教材P28)We have always got on really well.
我们总是相处得很好。
get on融洽相处；进展；成功；上车
get on well with sb./sth. 和某人相处得好/某事进展顺利
get across (使)通过；(使)被理解
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真处理/对待某事
get down 下来；记下；写下
get through 度过；通过；打通(电话)
get over 越过；克服困难
①Bruce has always been getting on well with his neighbours since he moved here.
自从搬到这里以来，布鲁斯一直与邻居们相处融洽。
②Having finished the housework, she got down to preparing (prepare) the speech for the next week.
做完家务，她开始着手准备下周的演讲。
③I rang you several times yesterday but couldn’t get through.
昨天我给你打了好几次电话，但都没有打通。
④You’ll soon get over your shyness by means of speaking loud in public.
通过在公共场合大声说话的方法，你会很快克服羞怯心理。
7．(教材P28)How did your parents react to the accident?
你父母对这次事故有什么反应？
react vi.反应，反抗
(1)react to ... 对……做出反应
react against ... 反抗，反对……
react with 和……发生化学反应
react on/upon 对……起作用/有影响
(2)reaction n. 反应，回应(与to连用)
①I don’t know how Mr. John will react when he hears the news that his son has won the first place in the competition.
当约翰先生听到他儿子在比赛当中获得第一名时，我不知道他将会做何反应。
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②The rise of the charge of water and electricity will react on/upon living expenses.
水电费的上涨将会对生活开支有一定的影响。
③Some children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
一些孩子通常以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗他们。
8．(教材P28)How did you get involved with charity work?
你是怎样参与到慈善事业中去的？
involve vt.涉及，参与；卷入；包括
(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人加入某事/做某事；将某人牵涉到某事中
involve doing sth. 包括做某事
(2)get/be involved with 参加，参与；和……关系密切
①Parents should involve themselves in their children’s education.
父母应当参与孩子的教育。
②The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.
考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
③Please don’t ask my advice — I don’t want to get involved with it.
请不要问我的意见——我不想参与。
9．(教材P28)So you can see, I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up!
因而你可以看到，我现在整天忙于生活，根本没有时间去考虑放弃！
far too ... 太……，极为……，非常……
so far 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
far from 远非，远不是(后跟名词、代词、动名词或形容词)
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I’m concerned 就我个人而言
by far 大大地，……得多(与形容词、
副词的比较级或最高级连用)
①I’m not going to watch the football match, for the ticket is far too expensive and I can’t afford it.
我不打算去看这场足球赛了，因为票太贵了，我买不起。
②Ding Junhui did far_too_well in the match.
丁俊晖在比赛中发挥得极为出色。
③As_far_as_I_know,_he hasn’t been promoted to Chief Editor so far.
据我所知，到目前为止他还没有晋升为主编。
④The last of these reasons is by_far the most important.
这些理由中最后一条是最重要的。
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[名师点津] far too后跟形容词、副词，far用来加强too的语气，表示程度。
1．This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
这不仅引起了公众对背部损伤问题的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。
(1)not only ... but also ...意为“不但……而且……”，用来连接两个并列的主语、宾语、表语、谓语或句子。also有时可以省略。
①I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.(2015·天津高考书面表达)
我相信这些捐赠的图书不仅使你对中国更加了解，而且有助于提高你的汉语水平。(并列谓语)
②He speaks not only English but also French.
他不仅讲英语，还讲法语。(并列宾语)
③They are not_only experienced and knowledgeable, but_also patient and understanding.(2014·天津高考满分作文)
他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心、善解人意。(并列表语)
(2)not only ... but (also) ...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语的人称和数遵循“就近原则”；either ... or ..., neither ... nor .... 也有相似的用法。
④Not only the children but also their teacher is (be) going to attend the meeting.
不仅孩子们他们的老师也打算去参加这次会议。
(3)not only ... but (also) ...连接两个并列分句时，若not only ... 位于句首，则not only所在分句用部分倒装。
⑤Not only did he save me, but also he accompanied me.
他不仅救了我，还陪着我。
2．So you can see, I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up!
因而你可以看到，我现在整天忙于生活，根本没时间去考虑放弃！
too ... to ...意为“太……而不能……”，too修饰形容词或副词，to后接动词原形，做结果状语，常用主动形式。不定式的逻辑主语有时是句子的主语，有时不是；若不是，不定式的逻辑主语通常由for引出。
①Your brother is too young a boy to be fit for the work.
你弟弟太小还不能胜任这项工作。
②The sentence is too difficult for me to translate.
这个句子太难我翻译不了。
并不是所有“too ... to ...”结构都表示否定意义，在下列情况下，“too ... to ...”
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结构可以表示肯定意义：
(1)当too之后跟的是表示主语的态度、情感、心情或倾向的词glad, eager, anxious, happy, ready, nervous, pleased等时。
③The teacher was too_happy to hear the news that White had been admitted to a university.
听到怀特已经被一所大学录取的消息，怀特的老师太高兴了。
(2)当“too ... to ...”结构中含有not或never等否定词时。
④You will be never_too_careful to go across the road.
过马路时，你再小心也不为过。
(3)当too前有only, just, simply, all等词时。
⑤We are simply too surprised to hear the news.
听到这个消息我们简直是太吃惊了
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Not only does (do) the sun give us light, but (also) it gives us heat.
2．His injuries are serious but he’s expected to pull through.
3．The car went slowly and slowly until it came to a stop.
4．He’s new here, but he seems to be getting on very fast with his job.
5．He is only too anxious to_find (find) the lost key.
6．Be careful, or you might get injured (injure)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
on one’s own， give up， react to， far too， get involved with， pull through
1．Thanks to his strong body, Jack was able to pull_through his recent serious illness.
2．I don’t want to get_involved_with the matter.
3．I can’t carry it on_my_own. It’s too heavy.
4．Never give_up until you succeed.
5．How did your mother react_to the news?
6．They were far_too excited to hear the good news.
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The news that Mr William had been promoted (晋升) to professor surprised us all.
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2．What the newspaper reported did a great injury (伤害，损害) to her fame.
3．Anyone who commits (犯) crime will be punished by the law.
4．As is announced in many occasions, Japan, rather than China, is to blame for the bad relationship (关系) between the two countries.
5．How did she react (反应) to the news that her sister had died?
6．Once we take too much from nature, natural disasters (灾难) will hit us in return.
7．The price of a product mainly depends on its quality (质量；品质)．
8．He is quite confident (自信的) that he will pass the examination.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The problem is so difficult to understand.so→too
2．Not only the students but also the teacher were against the plan.were→was
3．She was very excited when it comes to travel in space.travel→travelling
4．The young girl involving in studying paid no attention to the outside world. involving→involved
5．He is old enough to travel by his own. After all he is already 18 years old.by→on
6．At break, Mr. Zhang got down to deal with the matters arising from his class.deal→dealing
7．He didn’t give up to the enemy even at the risk of losing his life.up→in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．相反，智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。
(2014·重庆高考写作)On the contrary, smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to_our_health.
2．据我所知，他的英语老师总是给他们布置太多的家庭作业。
As_far_as_I_know,_his English teacher always gives them far_too_much_homework.
3．油价的上涨将会对食物的价格产生一定的影响。
The rise of oil costs will_react_on/upon_the_price_of_food.
4．中国这些年经历了几次灾难，但是政府帮助中国人民渡过了难关。
China has gone through several disasters these years, but_the_government_has_pulled_the_Chinese_people_through.
5．随着我们逐渐长大，我们开始意识到生活中充满了挑战。
As we grow older we come_to_realize_that life is filled with challenges.
6．别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。
Don’t do that; you’ll do_yourself_an_injury/do_an_injury_to_yourself.
7．医生告诉他要戒烟戒酒。
The doctor told him to_give_up_smoking_and_drinking.
8．这本书对我来说读起来太难了。
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The book is too_difficult_for_me_to_read.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Christopher Reeve
Christopher was born in September, 1952. He started to act in TV shows and films ①while he was still in college. He made many ②successful (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.
③Unfortunately (unfortunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money ④to_promote (promote) medical research into back injuries.
When ⑤asked (ask) if he thought that his marriage was strong, he answered，“Yes, our relationship has always been fantastic.”
When asked how his parents reacted ⑥to the accident, he answered，“They divorced when I was four.They’ve got ⑦closer (close) since the accident.”
He knew a lot of ⑧disabled (disable) people needed his help. That was why he got involved with charity work. With the progress of new medical research, he was ⑨confident (confidence) that people like him would be able to walk again one day. He died ⑩on October 10, 2004.But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
儿子的伤情(injury)恢复(pull through)后，王先生向记者解释了他和儿子相处(get on with)的不好的原因。他说他之前把太(far too)多的注意力放到了儿子的学习上，这不仅让他感到很累也让儿子很有压力。更糟糕的是，他儿子用了一种很消极的方式来回应(react to)这种压力。他完全(completely)放弃(give up)了学习，这便导致了他们的争吵和儿子的受伤。因此他建议父母应该放手(let it go)，让孩子学会独立生活(on one’s own)。
_After_his_son__pulled_through_from_the_injury,_Mr_Wang_explained_the_reason_why_he_couldn’t_get_on_well_with_his_son_to_the_reporter._He_said_he_concentrated_far_too_much
attention_on_his_son’s_study,_which_not_only_made_himself_tired_but_also_made_his_son
stressed._What’s_worse,_his_son_reacted_to_the_stress_in_a_negative_way._His_son_gave_up
studying_completely,_which_led_to_their_quarrel_and_his_son’s_injury._So_he_suggested_that
parents_should_let_it_go_and_let_the_children_learn_to_live_on_their_own.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
Everybody knows Charles Chaplin, a worldfamous funny actor. People __1__ have laughed at Charles Chaplin’s films until tears run __2__ their faces. From his very first __3__ they know what will happen. The little man is always with black
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moustache, wideopen eyes, round black hat and __4__ too large for his feet. He’ll __5__ through snow, and fall from windows. He’ll fight men who are twice his __6__， fall in love with women, who __7__ notice him, and try to __8__ them.
The poor man that Charles Chaplin 9 in hundreds of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in 10 ， but he never 11 . He dreams of becoming a great man.
Even people who __12__ understand English can __13__ Chaplin’s films, because they are mostly __14__. It isn’t what he says that makes people laugh. His comedy (喜剧) doesn’t __15__ words. It depends on little actions which mean the __16__ thing to people all over the world.
Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his __17__. He dresses well and pretends to be a __18__ and important man. It is all so hopeless and __19__ that he makes us laugh. This is the secret of Chaplin’s huge __20__.
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。卓别林以其独具风格的穿着及表演特色征服了世界人民。他塑造的人物虽然地位低微，但乐观向上。他通过夸张的动作及表情向人们传递了人物的内心情感。现在，让我们一起来领略一下大师的风采吧！
1．A.here B．everywhere
C．abroad D．who
解析：选B 第一句已经交代卓别林是举世闻名的滑稽演员，故这里应选B项。
2．A.down B．along
C．over D．with
解析：选A run down ...“顺着……流下”，其主语往往是tears, sweat等。
3．A.disappearance B．appearance
C．words D．emotions
解析：选B 从他第一次出场，人们就知道会发生什么。appearance“出场”。
4．A.trousers B．stocks
C．shoes D．hands
解析：选C 卓别林的形象众所周知，他个子小但穿着一双大鞋，另外，后面有feet一词，故选shoes。
5．A.sleep B．sit
C．play D．struggle
解析：选D 此处往后至第一段结束，描写的是卓别林一系列滑稽的行为：他在雪中挣扎，从窗户上跌下，与体型是他两倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的妇女。
6．A.length B．size
C．greatness D．width
解析：选B size常表示体型的大小，greatness表示“伟大”，用于抽象的概念。
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7．A.hardly B．deeply
C．widely D．luckily
解析：选A 解析参见题5。hardly“几乎不”，含否定意味。
8．A.love B．hate
C．hug D．praise
解析：选C 这里是说卓别林想去“拥抱”对他不屑一顾的妇女。
9．A.played B．recognized
C．loved D．fooled
解析：选A play在此是“扮演(角色)”之意。
10．A.joy B．excitement
C．sorrow D．trouble
解析：选D be in trouble“处于困境”。
11．A.comes down B．gets away
C．goes back D．gives up
解析：选D never give up“从不放弃”。
12．A.don’t B．can
C．do D．may
解析：选A people之前有even一词着重强调，另外，卓别林演的电影是英文字幕，故这里用否定式。
13．A.understand B．watch
C．enjoy D．see
解析：选C enjoy“欣赏”。
14．A.frightening B．silent
C．pleasant D．moving
解析：选B 卓别林所演的电影大多是无声电影。
15．A.depend on B．translate
C．explain D．know
解析：选A depend on“取决于，依赖”，这一句和下一句道出了卓别林喜剧的特色：不依赖语言，而是以细微的动作(little actions)取胜。
16．A.some B．different
C．same D．bitter
解析：选C 人类文化有一个共同核心，这一部分文化在全世界是相通的，因而能被全世界的观众所理解。
17．A.enemies B．own
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C．characters D．films
解析：选A 要躲避他的敌人，藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或是桌子底下是不顶用的，卓别林这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩。
18．A.poor B．sad
C．rich D．beautiful
解析：选C 根据这句话的前一部分可知，他衣着华丽是为了假装富有和重要。
19．A.possible B．impossible
C．instructive D．tired
解析：选B it指代上文内容，上文所述内容是如此“不可能”以致使我们发笑。
20．A.success B．failure
C．films D．play
解析：选A 最后一句句意为“这是卓别林取得巨大成功的秘诀所在”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员Lionel Messi的成长故事。
1．a player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。
2．moved 根据时间状语“At a young age”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
3．professionally 此处用professionally修饰动词plays。
4．owned own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
5．taller much/far等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。
6．but 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。
7．that/which that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，并指代先行词
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a soccer club。
8．to accept 此处是固定词组offer to do sth.，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。
9．players 根据提示the best和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
10．With 此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。
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