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高考提能练 Unit 2 仿真检测灵活拆组卷
第一部分 听力 (满分30分，限时20分钟)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where might Mr. Brown go?
A．To a theatre.
B．To a bookshop.
C．To a library.
2．How many lessons will the man have to review at the weekend?
A．3. B．12. C．15.
3．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a shop.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a supermarket.
4．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Taking a class together.
B．Getting enough courses.
C．Signing up for a club.
5．What does the woman want to do?
A．Have a cup of coffee.
B．Get up early.
C．Go home.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man plan to go to Australia?
A．Because he wants to study there.
B．Because he wants to do business.
C．Because he wants to have a holiday.
7．What should the man do?
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A．Answer some questions.
B．Fill in a form.
C．Have a test.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers?
A．At a party. B．At home. C．At a restaurant.
9．What does the man suggest the woman wear?
A．The purple shirt.
B．The long white dress.
C．The black evening dress.
10．What advice does the man give to the woman?
A．Taking a handbag.
B．Taking nothing.
C．Taking a child.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman probably?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A headmaster.
12．What are those students like?
A．Active. B．Shy. C．Hardworking.
13．Why does the woman have to go?
A．Because of her friends.
B．Because of her health.
C．Because of her parents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What does the man think of the dinner party?
A．Bad. B．Very well. C．Just soso.
15．What do we know about the boss?
A．He’s impolite.
B．He’s funny.
C．He’s kindhearted.
16．What does the woman mean by her last words?
A．The man shouldn’t have invited such a man to his dinner party.
B．The boss should say sorry to the couple.
C．The man should have let the boss leave earlier.
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听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．A famous hotel.
B．The speaker’s wedding party.
C．An unforgettable night.
18．Where did the speaker escape from?
A．The window.
B．The entrance.
C．The back door.
19．What do we know about the guests?
A．One of them was killed.
B．They kept calm all along.
C．Some of them were injured.
20．What caused the fire?
A．Cigarettes. B．Lightning. C．Line failure.
答案：1～5 BABAC 6～10 ABBCA
11～15 BACBA 16～20 CCACB
听力材料
Text 1
M：Hello, this is Doctor White. May I speak to Mr.Brown?
W：I’m sorry, Doctor White. Mr.Brown has gone to buy some dictionaries.
Text 2
W：Professor Clark said that the midterm exam would cover the first fifteen lessons.
M：Really? I thought it would only include the first twelve lessons. Then I must spend the weekend going over the rest of the lessons.
Text 3
M：Are you ready to order?
W：I see the special of the day is the fish. How is it cooked?
M：It’s fried in a little oil with a lemon and an onion.
Text 4
W：Are you going to sign up for one of the technology classes.
M：I guess we have to if we want to get enough courses and credits.
W：Take the one at 2：30 with me.
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Text 5
M：Let’s drop in here for a cup of coffee or something.
W：I will have an important meeting tomorrow and get up early.
M：OK. Let’s go back to your place.
Text 6
M：Good morning! I’m coming to apply for an entry visa. Here’s my passport, and there are the papers.
W：Sit down, please. What do you want to go to Australia for?
M：I’m going there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance from the university. And this one is my letter of application.
W：But you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are! You can take it home to fill out, if you like.
M：Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the visa?
W：We’ll send you papers, but it usually takes months for you to get a reply.
Text 7
W：Dear, does this purple shirt match my handbag?
M：Yeah, but I don’t think purple suits you.
W：Well, you might be right. What do you think of this long white dress?
M：But it is not for tonight’s party.
W：Does this black evening dress look nice?
M：Yeah. It will go with the party.
W：That’s it. Need I take my handbag?
M：That’s always necessary for ladies.
Text 8
M：What do you think of the students in our class?
W：I love those children. They are so lively.
M：They love you too. They said that you were the best teacher they had ever had.
W：When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.
M：It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.
W：Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.
M：That’s why you became friends with each other.
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W：I really don’t want to leave. But I have to because of my parents.
Text 9
W：How was your dinner party?
M：I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves.
W：That’s good.
M：But we shouldn’t have invited my wife’s boss again. We can never get him to leave!
W：Really? How late did he stay this time?
M：Until two o’clock in the morning! And we both had to get up early.
W：Oh, he shouldn’t have stayed so late. You should have asked him to leave earlier.
M：Well, it’s pretty difficult to do that to my wife’s boss.
Text 10
It was my 21st birthday and I wanted to have an unforgettable night. So I arranged to have a party at this famous hotel. It was a warm evening in the middle of August, but because it was raining heavily outside we had to stay in the hotel all night. There were a lot of guests at the party and the room was packed. I was dancing when I saw the smoke. People began to panic, but there were so many of us that we couldn’t get out quickly. Soon the room was full of smoke. I managed to open a window and get out of the burning building. The fire fighters arrived shortly after, but it took a long time for them to put out the fire. Luckily, all the guests got out in time. Some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems. Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it spread to the rest of the hotel. However, the room where the party was held, was completely destroyed. I was told later that it was because the building had been struck by lightning. Can you believe it?
第二部分 阅读理解 (满分40分，限时35分钟)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Although environmental problems have existed for centuries, some people still care little about our environment. Problems like ice melting, electronic waste are lighting up news programs and becoming part of an ongoing dialogue about the environment.
As a teenager, what do you think all the problems mean for your future and for
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the future of the planet? For our October 2016 writing contest, we want you to really consider what you think about environmental problems.
Use these questions to help focus your essay (文章)
■What environmental problem do you think should cause the greatest alarm and action?
■Do you think that you have a personal responsibility to help solve environmental problems or do you feel helpless against the struggle?
■What do you think could help a specific environmental problem?
Don’t try to answer all these questions. Use one of them to make a personal essay.
The title of the essay
When you hand in your essay, title it as: Environmental Problems: ________. Include the phrase “Environmental Problems” as the beginning of your essay title, but then make the rest of your story title unique. Examples：
■Environmental Problems: Trashy Behavior and the Plastic Bottle
■Environmental Problems: We Can’t Exist If We Refuse to Change
Rules：
(1)This is a nonfiction essay contest.
(2)Essays are 500 words or less.
(3)Essays must be your original work.
The deadline：
Midnight Oct. 30, 2016
Results：
The winner will be posted on our writing contest website or on Teen Trend Report after Nov. 26, 2016.
21．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to write an essay.
B．How to protect our planet.
C．October 2016 writing contest.
D．Some environmental problems.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。由第二段“For our October ... environmental problems.”可知，本文主要是介绍一个写作比赛的相关事宜。
22．Which of the following essays will be accepted?
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A．A 300word essay taken from the newspaper.
B．A 400word essay on air pollution.
C．A 500word essay full of imagination.
D．A 600word essay on plastic bottles.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由Rules中的要求可知，投稿不能是虚构的，字数要在500词以内，且必须为原创。由此可知，只有B项符合要求。
23．How can one know the result of the contest?
A．By sending an email.
B．By visiting the website.
C．By calling the organizer.
D．By reading a scientific report.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，比赛结果将会公布在写作比赛网站及Teen Trend Report上。
B
Without any medical explanation or warning, Nick was born in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia, without arms and legs.
The early days were difficult for the boy, who refused to allow his physical condition to limit his lifestyle. Throughout his childhood, Nick not only dealt with the typical challenges of school and adolescence, but he also struggled with depression and loneliness. Nick constantly wondered why he was different than all the other kids. He questioned the purpose of life, or if he even had a purpose.
According to Nick, the victory over his struggles, as well as his strength and passion for life today, can be_credited_to his faith in God. His family, friends and the many people he has met along the journey have inspired him to carry on, as well.
Since his first speaking at the age of 19, Nick has traveled around the world, sharing his story with millions, sometimes in stadiums filled to capacity, speaking to a range of diverse groups such as students, teachers, young people, business professionals and church congregations (会众) of all sizes. Today, this active young man has achieved more than most people achieve in a lifetime. He’s an author, musician, actor, and his hobbies include fishing, painting and swimming. In 2007, Nick made the long journey from Australia to southern California where he is the president of the international nonprofit ministry, Life Without Limbs, which was established in 2005.
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Nick says, “If God can use a man without arms and legs to be his hands and feet, he will certainly use any willing heart！” Nick’s latest performance into radio will expand his platform for inviting men and women all around the world to embrace the liberating hope and message of Jesus Christ.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了残疾人Nick获得了常人所没有的成功，他是一个作家、音乐家、演员，同时也有很多爱好，去世界上很多地方旅行，并在数百万人面前讲述他的故事。
24．What is the main idea of the text?
A．What does the disability mean to people?
B．Nick, a unique man with disability!
C．What’s the purpose of life?
D．The president of life without arms.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了残疾人Nick做出了比常人更突出的成就，他克服身体障碍，在几个领域都很成功。
25．The phrase “be credited to” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
A．be devoted to B．be addicted to
C．be leading to D．be owing to
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的下一句可知，他的家人、朋友及其他很多人也都鼓舞他不断前进，其中的as well很清晰地提示了前后句的关系，也就是说他斗争的胜利和对生活的热情，一方面归功于他对上帝的信仰。
26．Which of the following words can best describe Nick?
A．Pitiful. B．Strongminded.
C．Considerate. D．Careful.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段对Nick的描述可知，他是一个不向命运屈服的人。
27．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.
A．his achievement
B．the difficulties in his life
C．his relationship with others
D．his passion for life
解析：选A 段落大意题。文章第四段主要讲述了他从19岁开始旅行，并在数百万人面前分享他的故事。至今，他已经取得了多数人无法获得的成就，身兼数职，积极参加很多活动。
C
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“Oh！” my grandmother would say. “Look at the time! There just aren’t enough hours in the day.” And then she would begin another chore (日常事务). My grandmother was a busy woman. She lived on a farm and had eight children. She was busy from dawn until dusk but she was always wellorganized. She could accomplish (完成) in a day what most people couldn’t in a week.
Make friends with time.
My grandmother knew that time was important and that it shouldn’t be wasted. She knew that you shouldn’t put off until tomorrow the things you should do today. She knew that if you didn’t learn how to make friends with time, it would become your enemy.
Time_is_an_arrow.
Time is like an arrow: it begins in the past, travels through the present and it aims directly at the future. When we are young we don’t think much about that. If anything, we think time stands still or moves too slowly: “Will the bell ever ring? Will this boring class ever end？” Of course, time does speed up when we’re trying to finish an exam: “Five minutes left? ! But I still have ten questions to answer！”
Key to success.
Managing your time is an important part of being successful. And many business people think that being able to use their time well is the key to their success.
My grandmother wasn’t a business woman but she was just as successful in managing her time. In the fall she would plant flowers that would grow in the spring. In the summer she would preserve food that would be eaten in the winter. And during those long winter nights on the farm she would make sure her children worked hard at their studies. She was always busy.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者用外祖母善于利用时间的例子向我们论证了世上平等又无价的客观存在——时间的重要性。告诫我们不要浪费时间。
28．What is the author’s grandmother like according to the whole passage EXCEPT ________.
A．wellorganized B．successful in managing time
C．stubborn D．busy
解析：选C 细节理解题。文章讲了作者的外祖母善于安排事情；在安排时间上很成功；而且总是很忙碌，但看不出他的外祖母很固执。stubborn意为“顽固的，固执的”，故选C项。
29．If you want to succeed in your study, you should ______ according to the passage.
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A．not make friends with time
B．make sure you have time to sleep and eat
C．manage your time well
D．put off until tomorrow the things you should do today
解析：选C 细节理解题。文章第四段“Key to success.”提到如果想成功就要合理安排好时间，故C项正确。第二段提到不能把今天的事情推到明天做；如果你不知道如何和时间做朋友，它就会成为你的敌人，可知A、D两项错误。B项文中没有提到。
30．Which of the following sayings has the same meaning as “Time is an arrow”？
A．Time tries friends and fire tries gold.
B．Time has wings.
C．Time will tell.
D．Time is money.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可以看出“Time is an arrow”是告诉我们时间过得很快。故选B项。
31．What does the author want to tell?
A．Don’t let the grass grow under your feet.
B．His grandmother is a successful woman.
C．Why is time like an arrow.
D．How to make good use of time.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。作者在文章中以他的外祖母为例，讲她如何利用时间，意在告诉我们“Don’t let the grass grow under your feet”，意为“不要什么事也不干，浪费时间”。而D项“如何充分利用时间”，作者在文中没有给出具体建议。
D
For better eyesight, doctors advise limiting the hours of screen time and encourage children to have enough eye resting time.
However, another study argues that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only environmental cause of myopia (近视). An Australian research team compared the prevalence (流行) of and reasons for myopia among young children of Chinese origin in Sydney and Singapore.
The study concluded that the prevalence of myopia among children in Sydney was lower than children in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens. The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor activities than those in Singapore.
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Indoor and outdoor sports activities both make the eyes focus on more distant objects, which prevents the eyes from changing shape. But outdoor activities may better help avoid myopia than indoor sports activities.
Jane Gwiazda, a psychologist from New England College in Boston, who does research in sight problems, says, “Natural light does good to eye growth. And extra vitamin D from the sun might contribute to eye growth.” Many doctors suggest that every child gets his/her first eye test done when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems perfect.
It is necessary for myopic children to wear glasses to prevent headaches, trouble reading or injuries. It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students’ eyes.
If that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examinations and wear glasses. And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。仅仅通过减少在电脑和电视屏幕前的时间来预防近视是不够的，研究表明户外活动能更有效地预防近视。
32．What’s the aim of the study by Australian research team?
A．To find the causes of myopia.
B．To find the ways to treat myopia.
C．To prove the bad effects of myopia.
D．To prove the prevalence of myopia.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知，研究是为了发现近视的原因，故A为正确选项。
33．Why are there fewer children nearsighted in Sydney than in Singapore?
A．Because Sydney children watched less TV.
B．Because Sydney children read fewer books.
C．Because Sydney children used less computer.
D．Because Sydney children do more outdoor sports.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第三段特别是最后一句“children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor activities than those in Singapore”可知，悉尼的儿童参加更多的户外活动。
34．What conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A．Sydney children don’t study hard.
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B．Singapore children don’t like sports.
C．Indoor sports activities do little good to eyes.
D．Natural light is better for eyes than room light.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由倒数第三段“Natural light does good ... might contribute to eye growth.”可知，自然光线对眼睛更好。
35．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Children needn’t wear glasses when their myopia isn’t serious.
B．Both schools and parents should take care of children’s eyes.
C．Children’s screen time should be limited.
D．Children should have regular eye tests.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“... wear glasses to prevent headaches, trouble reading or injuries.”可知A错误，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie (自拍). It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking websites.
__36__ Some selfies are extreme closeups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.
Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. __37__
There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. __38__ A quick and easy way to attract other’s attention is to get “likes” and comments from friends. Secondly, it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it’s far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. __39__ That’s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. It’s fun, and it’s a cool way to document your own life.
Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you’re posting. It’s easy to
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think you’re sharing a photo with a few people.__40__ So don’t post anything online, selfie especially.
A．There are lots of selfie styles.
B．The rise of selfies has become universal.
C．Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.
D．The desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.
E．But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.
F．There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.
G．The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了自拍这种时下流行的社会现象，指出年轻人更热衷于自拍，并分析了原因。
36．A 由第二段可知，本段主要讲了自拍的几种形式。故选A。
37．C 由前文“Young people are relatively heavier digital users.”可知，社交媒体是年轻人热爱自拍的推动力。
38．G 由后句“A quick and easy way to attract other’s attention ...”可知，人们热爱自拍的首要因素是希望尽可能地得到更多人的关注。故选G。
39．F 由后句“That’s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school ...”可知，人们有时候只是因为无聊而去自拍。
40．E 由前后句可知，全世界的社交媒体都是公开的并且任何人都可以获得。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (满分45分，限时30分钟)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house.I can get to the station quite__41__because there’s a short cut (捷径) to the station.But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the__42__.So I always try to__43__through it.Today I was trying to do so as usual__44__something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful__45__by an old woman walking in front of me
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with the help of a white__46__.
She was short and__47__and had white hair. She was walking__48__as each step took some effort.I hadn’t specially noticed her__49__， until she stopped near a rubbish bin (垃圾箱)．
She slowly placed her walking stick__50__the rubbish bin.Then she leaned (斜倚着) on it with her right hand.She bent down and __51__the rubbish. She clearly found it__52__and it took her a while. She__53__some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to__54__herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then__55__walking. It all took her great effort.
There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does__56__about it. I was moved to__57__this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it__58__！ I haven’t been able to__59__thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the__60__if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者每天乘火车去上班。他家到火车站有一条捷径，但是一到夏天，路上就会因人们所扔的垃圾而发出臭味。可是，有一天，作者看到一位身材矮小虚弱的老人在很费力地拾路上的垃圾，他深为感动，决定向她学习。
41．A.hard B．early
C．easily D．late
解析：选C 既然到火车站有捷径，那么到火车站当然是非常容易了(easily)。此处强调由于到火车站有捷径给自己所带来的方便而不仅仅是时间上的早晚。
42．A.rubbish B．boxes
C．bottles D．paper
解析：选A 根据下文，我们可以判断出，此处指的是人们在路上所扔出的垃圾。选项B、C、D在表达上太过于具体，文章并没有指出是哪种垃圾。另外，这三样东西一般也不会发出异味。
43．A.walk B．pass
C．go D．rush
解析：选D 根据语境，由于一到夏天，此处的垃圾因温度高而发出臭味，所以，作者往往就要快速通过这一路程。故选rush。
44．A.so B．therefore
C．when D．because
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解析：选C 根据语意：今天，当我像往常一样在尽力快速穿过此路时，这时……。连词when有“这时”之意。
45．A.back B．act
C．mark D．color
解析：选B 根据下文可知，这位老人尽管年老体迈，但还在坚持拾取地上的垃圾，尽量使这一地区保持干净。而作者所看到的就是这一幕。名词act表示“举止行为”，而mark表示“标志、符号”。
46．A.bike B．stick
C．dog D．umbrella
解析：选B 第三段开头提到“She slowly placed her walking stick ...”，所以，此处应该是指walking stick。
47．A.weak B．rich
C．clever D．sad
解析：选A 根据全文对老人拄着拐杖、行动迟缓等描述，可知这里是指老人很虚弱，故答案选weak。
48．A.quickly B．happily
C．angrily D．slowly
解析：选D 根据下文“as each step took some effort”可知老人每走一步都很费力，因此走得很慢(slowly)。
49．A.at midnight B．at dusk
C．at last D．at first
解析：选D 根据语境可知作者开始并没有特别注意到这位老人。故选at first。
50．A.in B．around
C．against D．under
解析：选C 此处指她把拐杖靠着(against)垃圾桶放着，因为她拾完垃圾就拿着拐杖前行，所以不可能放进垃圾桶里或者底下，而介词around在语意上也不合适。介词against有“靠着”之意。
51．A.searched for B．threw away
C．reached for D．looked at
解析：选C 这位老人弯下腰，伸手去够地上的垃圾。老人应该是看见垃圾才去伸手够的，所以search for和look at在语意上是不合适的；throw away更与语境不符，因为她还没有捡起来。reach for有“伸手够”的意思。
52．A.unable B．difficult
C．different D．impossible
解析：选B 根据下文的“it took her a
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while”可以判断出，这位老人捡这个垃圾是很困难的；但是，根据下一句可知她还是捡起来了，所以，impossible和unable不合语境。
53．A.picked up B．dropped down
C．put in D．lifted up
解析：选A 从上文对老人伸手够垃圾的艰难的描述，以及下文老人伸直了腰可知她应该是把垃圾拾起来，而不可能是扔下，也不可能是扔进和抬起来。
54．A.warm B．help
C．support D．hide
解析：选C 根据第一段可知此时是夏天，不必依靠什么来取暖，排除A项；她拾垃圾是好事，也不必隐藏，排除D项；动词help表述意思太笼统，排除B项；此处的意思是老人身体虚弱，需要垃圾桶来支撑。
55．A.continued B．started
C．enjoyed D．remembered
解析：选A 根据语境，老人的这一动作是具有持续性的，即：拾完一次垃圾继续走路，之后再拾垃圾再走。而动词start表现不出此动作的连续性。动词remember和enjoy在语意上是不通的。
56．A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
解析：选B 根据上下文可知，有那么多的垃圾，但并没有人去做任何事(捡垃圾)。
57．A.feel B．see
C．have D．let
解析：选B 这位老人做出如此大的努力去保持路面整洁，这是作者所亲眼目睹的。故此处填see。
58．A.busy B．beautiful
C．dirty D．clean
解析：选D 这位老人拾垃圾是为了让这一段路变得整洁，不再像原来那样特别地臭味难闻，选项A和C与语意不符；选项B所表述的意思太过夸张，只是拾地上的垃圾，不至于变得特别美丽。
59．A.keep B．stop
C．mind D．regret
解析：选B 这位老人的举止深深感动了作者，因此，作者一整天都在想这一件事。stop doing放在否定句中的意思是“一直做某事”。
60．A.wall B．desk
C．ground D．classroom
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解析：选C 受到这位老人的影响，作者决定向老人学习，无论在哪儿，只要遇到垃圾，就把它从地上捡起来。名词wall和desk所表达的意义不当；而classroom与off搭配不合适。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many cities are suffering from smog, the short form of smoke and fog. It is especially __61__ (harm) to children, seniors, pregnant women, smokers and people with lung or heart problems.
An important component (成分) of smog is groundlevel ozone (地面臭氧). __62__ (actual), ozone that is formed naturally in the atmosphere __63__ (protect) life from the sun’s damaging rays. At ground level, however, ozone hurts people’s eyes, nose, and throat, which can make __64__ more difficult for the body to fight against an __65__ (infect). When the amount of groundlevel ozone increases, so does __66__ number of emergencyroom visits.
The other component is fine particulate matter (细颗粒物). The __67__ (small) the particle (particulate matter 2.5, PM 2.5), the more dangerous it can be. When people take in ozone and particulates from the air, both the blood flow __68__ the oxygen supply to the heart will be reduced.
With such unhealthy air quality, some simple ways are recommended for you __69__ (reduce) higher risk of health problems. On smoggy days, spend less time outdoors. If you have to get outside, close all your windows before you go out. __70__ (beside), roll up the windows of your car if you are driving.
61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________
65．________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________
69．________ 70.________
语篇解读：近年来，雾霾天气在许多城市频繁发生，危害着人们的健康。文章对雾霾的物质构成和应对方法作了说明。
61．harmful be harmful to sb.为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。
62．Actually 此处作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。actually意为“事实上”。
63．protects 此处是陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语ozone为不可数名词，故填protects。
64．it 此处需要一个代词作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语to fight against an infection，故填it。
65．infection 根据本空前面的an可知，此处需要填名词infection，意为“感染”。
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66．the 句意为：当地面臭氧含量增加时，看急诊的人数也会增加。the number of ...为固定表达，意为“……的数量”，the在此处表特指。
67．smaller 根据后文的the more dangerous可知，此处是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”，故填smaller。
68．and both ... and ...为固定表达，意为“……和……二者(都)”。
69．to reduce 句意为：鉴于空气质量不良，向你推荐一些简单的方法来降低产生健康问题的更高风险。此处需要用动词不定式表示目的，由于是主动含义，故填to reduce。
70．Besides 根据上下文逻辑可知，此处表示“况且，另外”。故填副词besides。beside意为“在……旁边”，作介词。
第四部分 写作 (满分35分，限时35分钟)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a kid, my sisters and I start a club for fans of a band. Our club met regular to exchange information about the band and listen to our music. We were of different ages, and we might not have many in common besides our love for this music, or the club was important to us then. We had a good time and became good friend.
Since then, I have been joined all kinds of clubs. Clubs give me a chance to focus special interests, improve a skill, or learn a new one. Clubs are also about make new friends. I’ve learned that the best clubs are the ones that welcome someone who wants to join.
答案：第一句：start→started
第二句：regular→regularly; 第二个our→their
第三句：many→much; or→but
第四句：friend→friends
第五句：去掉been
第六句：focus后加on
第七句：make→making
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第八句：someone→anyone
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是张峰，一家英文报社邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况，并依据调查写一篇新闻报道。请根据下面提供的信息，对你的调查作简要介绍，发给报社。
主要用途：1.阅读国内外新闻，学习外语；
2．发email，欣赏音乐，看电影，玩游戏等；
3．网上购物。
出现的问题：1.过多地在网上玩游戏，浪费了时间，影响了学业；
2．浏览不健康信息，对身心有害。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.
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参考范文：
As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. We often read news at home and abroad and learn foreign languages by ourselves on the Internet. Sometimes we send emails to our families as well as friends. Besides, we listen to music, enjoy films and play computer games on it. We can even do shopping without leaving our homes.
However, it has its disadvantages. Many students waste too much time playing computer games, which has a bad effect on their studies. What’s worse, the bad information on the Internet does great harm to them. I hope every student can make use of the Internet properly for their studies.
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