语法专题（十三） 宾语从句和定语从句
语法综合演练
1.[2018·广东] —Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?
—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how; whether B.how; why
C.what; whether D.what; why
2.[2018·安徽] —I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.when D.why
3.[2018·天水] We all know that light faster than sound.
A.travels B.to travel C.traveling D.traveled
4.[2018·河南] —Excuse me. Do you know ?
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A.how to check out a book
B.when will the concert begin
C.that there is a bank near here
D.how long the meeting would last
5.[2018·莱芜] —You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ?
—I went there by train.
A.how you went there
B.who you went with
C.what you think of the trip
D.if you enjoy the trip
6.[2018·长春] —Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ?
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it
7.[2018·常州] —Can you describe ?
—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.
A.why did the accident happen
B.when did the accident happen
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C.how the accident happened
D.where the accident happened
8.[2018·抚顺] —Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ?
—In Beauty Clothes Store.
A.when you bought it B.how much you spent on it
C.where you bought it D.how long you have had it
9.[2018·山西改编] —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A.how we can find happiness
B.who can help achieve happiness
C.why happiness is so important to us
D.where the happiness is
10.[2018·黄冈] —I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（《红海行动》）. Could you tell me ?
—Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show
B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show
D.where it will be on show
11.[2017·盐城] Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about .
A.what present I gave my father
B.if I planned a party for my father
C.how I can give my father a surprise
D.where will my father and I have a big meal
12.[2017·东营] —Can you tell me ?
—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.
A.if Xiongan New Area will be built
B.when we will build Xiongan New Area
C.why Xiongan New Area will be built
D.what will happen to the people in Xiongan New Area
13.[2017·德州] —Excuse me, I wonder .
—Yes, it’s near the bookstore.
A.where we will go for the holiday
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B.if there is a lost and found office
C.when she will give me a call
D.how we can go to Hong Kong
14.[2017·鄂州] —Do you know ?
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A.what’s his mother like B.what his mother likes
C.what his mother is like D.how his mother is like
15.[2017·莱芜] —Excuse me, could you tell me ?
—Sorry. A city map can help you.
A.where the play will be on
B.how I can get to the museum
C.when the bookstore closes
D.if you can lend me your bike
16.—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.
—Really? Can you show me ?
A.what I can do for it B.when I can find it
C.why I like it D.how I can use it
17.Do you know now in the yard?
A.where Jim is reading B.when Jim is reading
C.how Jim is doing D.what Jim is doing
18.—Can you tell me ?
—I remember it was on March 2.
A.how you returned the books
B.why you bought so many books
C.when you returned the books
D.where you bought so many books
19.We’ll hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday. I wonder .
A.where we’ll have it
B.who will be invited
C.when we’ll hold the party
D.what party we will hold
20.Eric didn’t attend the meeting, so he doesn’t know .
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A.what the boss said
B.who gets the prize
C.why the boss says like that
D.when the boss leaves the meeting
1.[2018·辽阳] The four tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A.that B.who C.what D.whom
2.[2018·盘锦] A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
3.[2018·长春] Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.
A.where B.which C.when D.who
4.[2018·随州] —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.
A.who B.what C.that D.when
5.[2018·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
6.—Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption（《肖申克的救赎》）?
—Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A.that B.which C.what D./
7.[2017·鄂州] —Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
—He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud.
A.that B.whose C.who D.whom
8.The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
9.There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
10.—Do you like the weekly talk show, Readers, on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what D.whom
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参考答案
宾语从句
1.A 本题中,第一空语境为“如何”付款,用连接词how;第二空whether…or…意为“是……还是……”。故选A。
2.D 句意:“我想知道Jane为什么与她的同学关系相处得那么好。”“因为她总是关心别人多一些。”根据答语可知选D。
3.A “光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实。故宾语从句要用一般现在时。故选A。
4.A
5.A 选项A意为“你怎么去的那里”;选项B意为“你和谁一块儿去的”;选项C意为“你认为这次旅行怎么样”;选项D意为“你是否喜欢这次旅行”。根据答语“I went there by train.”可知,问句是询问去北京的交通方式。故选A。
6.C 根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序原则,可排除B、D两项;又根据句意可知买自行车已是过去,故选C。
7.C 宾语从句要用陈述语序,故可排除A和B项;由答语“当我正走着的时候,一辆自行车从后面撞倒了我。”可知,本题询问的是“事故是怎么发生的?”故本题选C。
8.C 由答语“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知问句询问地点,宾语从句的连接词应用where。故选C。
9.A 答语中表达的是找到幸福的方式,对方式进行提问使用特殊疑问词how,故选 A。
10.D 根据答语句意推知宾语从句侧重问地点,C和D选项符合题意,该宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句,其特点是特殊疑问词在前,后面是陈述句语序。故选D。
11.C 12.C 13.B
14.C 根据答语“she is very kind and outgoing”可知,问句询问性格;又宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选C。
15.B 根据答语中的“A city map can help you”可知,问句是在询问去博物馆的路怎么走。故选B。
16.D 根据上句句意“现在我们可以使用二维码找到手机上的信息”可知下句句意应该是“真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?”故选D。
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17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A
定语从句
1.A 先行词The four tools是物,所以此处应用引导词which/that。故选A。
2.C 分析句子结构可知,先行词是“人”,且在从句中作主语,应用who引导。故选C。
3.D
4.C 先行词the dictionary为物,用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句;关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。故选C。
5.A 本句为定语从句,先行词是the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故应使用关系代词that。故选A。
6.A
7.D 此空引导词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词指人,故只能使用whom。故选D。
8.A 9.B
10.B 分析句子结构可知,本定语从句的先行词是a great TV program,指物;关系代词在从句中作主语,用that或which引导定语从句。故选B。
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