语法专题（九）
动词及常考
动词词组
PART
TWO
第二篇
语法突破篇
【中考考点】
（
1
）动词词义辨析。 （
2
）动词词组的构成形式分类。
（
3
）中考常考的动词词组。
考点一 实义动词
实义动词含有实际的意义
,
表示动作或状态
,
可在句中独立作谓语。根据其在句中是否需要宾语
,
可分为及物动词（
vt.
）和不及物动词（
vi.
）。及物动词本身意义不完整
,
需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整
;
不及物动词不可直接接宾语
,
后接宾语时必须与介词连用。
You should listen to the teacher carefully.
你应该认真听老师讲课。
She is waiting for me at the school gate.
她正在学校门口等我。
考点二 动词词组分类
1.
动词
+
副词
常见的有
take off, write down, hand in, fix up
等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词
,
名词放在副词前后均可
;
如果宾语是代词
,
宾语要放在动词和副词之间。
Hand in your homework.
把你的作业交上来。
Hand it in.
把它交上来。
2.
动词
+
介词
常见的有
ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for
等。
3.
动词
+
名词
常见的有
have fun, make progress, take place
等。
4.
动词
+
副词
+
介词
常见的有
look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of
等。
5.
动词
+
名词
+
介词
常见的有
take care of, pay attention to
等。
考点三 常考动词词组
1.
belong to
属于
begin with
以……开始
be used for
被用来……
be used to
习惯于……
be interested in
对……感兴趣
be supposed to
被期望
/
应该……
be made in
在……生产或制造
由……制成
be made of/from
2.
实现
cheer up
使高兴起来
come out
开花
;
发芽
;
出现
;
出来
;
出版
;
发表
come over
过来
;
顺便来访
来吧
;
加油
;
赶快
clean up
把……打扫干净
come up with
提出
,
想出
3.
do one’s best
尽某人最大努力
在……方面干得好
do one’s homework
做作业
do some reading
阅读
dream of
梦想
dress up
装扮
come true
come on
do well in
4.
get on
上车
到达
回来
;
取回
get off
下车
与……相处融洽
get married
结婚
give out
分发
give away
赠送
give up
放弃
5.
have a look
看一看
吃晚餐
have a rest
休息
have sports
进行体育活动
have a cold
感冒
have a good time
过得愉快
have a headache
头痛
尝试
;
努力
get to
get back
get on/along well with
have supper/dinner
have a try
6.
look for
寻找
look out
留神
;
注意
look up
向上看
,
抬头看
;
查阅
look after
照顾
,
照看
look at
看
看起来像
look the same
看起来一样
look forward to
盼望
,
期待
7.
make friends
交朋友
make phone calls
打电话
make a noise
制造噪声
做鬼脸
make room for
给……腾地方
make a decision
做决定
make a mistake
犯错误
下决心
make a living
谋生
make progress
取得进步
look like
make a face/make faces
make up one’s mind
8.
put on
上演
;
穿上
;
戴上
put up
挂起
;
举起
put down
把……放下来
把……收起来
put off
推迟
put out
扑灭
,
熄灭
pick up
捡起
pass on
传递
pay for
为……付款
put away
9.
take off
脱掉
;
起飞
take photos
照相
take out
取出
take a seat
坐下
参加
take care of
照顾
;
照料
take exercise
做运动
take one’s place
坐某人的位置
;
代替某人的职务
依次
,
轮流
talk about
谈论
和……交谈
turn on
打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）
关闭（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）
turn up
调高（音量）
;
出现
turn down
调低（音量）
;
拒绝
turn over
…
把……翻过来
认为
;
想起
think about
考虑
take part in
take turns
talk with/to
turn off
think of
对接中考专练
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.[2018
·河北
] Can you help me
the pen? It’s under your chair.
A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up
2.[2017
·河北
] Grandfather lives with us. We all
him.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like
3.[2016
·河北
] We need to do some research to
the answer.
A.find out B.look out C.hand out D.take out
4.[2015
·河北
] This food is free. You don’t have to
it.
A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for
C
C
A
B
对接中考专练
5.[2014
·河北
] Steven, we should
the bus at the next stop.
A.get up B.get off C.get to D.get in
6.[2013
·河北
] Please
the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off
7.[2018
·保定一模
] I think you should
“
sorry
”
to your classmates if you do something wrong.
A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk
8.[2018
·石家庄新华区模拟
] Doing housework
a large part of my mother’s day.
A.takes in B.takes off C.takes down D.takes up
B
D
B
D
对接中考专练
9.[2018
·邯郸一模
]
your hat when attending a national flag-raising ceremony.
A.Take off B.Turn off C.Get off D.Fail off
10.[2018
·保定莲池模拟
] Sorry, these books have been
. You may come next week.
A.went out B.looked out C.come out D.sold out
11.[2018
·唐山丰南区二模
]
—
Did you have fun camping on that hill?
—
Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to
our tents.
A.take up B.give up C.stay up D.put up
12.[2018
·石家庄裕华区一模
] My dictionary is lost. Could you help me
it?
A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after
A
D
D
A
对接中考专练
13.[2018
·高碑店二模
] Don’t
today’s work that you could finish today till tomorrow.
A.put up B.put off
C.put away D.put out
14.[2018
·定兴二模
] It’s hot! You can’t touch it before it
.
A.writes down B.cools down
C.pushes down D.turns down
15.[2018
·石家庄长安区模拟
] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will
.
A.come out B.come true
C.come up D.come down
B
B
B
对接中考专练
Ⅱ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s
（
develop
）
.
2.Thomas Edison is one of the greatest
（
invent
）
in the world.
3.Being tall gives him an advantage over the other basketball
（
play
）
.
4.Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks carefully before making
a
（
decide
）
.
5.Good
（
begin
）
makes a good ending.
development
inventors
players
decision
beginning
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