语法专题（七） 动词的时态和语态
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·武汉] My sister the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A.will play B.has played
C.played D.plays
2.[2018·铜仁] —I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.
—I will meet you when you the airport.
A.will reach B.reaches
C.reached D.reach
3.[2018·铜仁] —I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing?
—I .
A.took a shower B.was taking a shower
C.take a shower D.have taken a shower
4.[2018·梧州] We will go camping if it tomorrow.
A.rained B.doesn’t rain
C.will rain D.won’t rain
5.[2018·江西] We a party for Kate. It’s supposed to be a surprise.
A.were having B.had
C.will have D.have had
6.[2018·天水] —When will A Bite of China Ⅲ begin tonight?
—It for ten minutes.
A.will begin B.has begun
C.will be on D.has been on
7.[2018·上海] The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A.last B.lasted
C.will last D.has lasted
8.[2018·常州] —I you here, but you didn’t come.
—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A.would expect B.was expecting
C.am expecting D.have expected
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9.[2018·徐州] Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.
A.will study B.was studying
C.has studied D.is studying
10.[2018·抚顺] Tom is not here. He in the health club.
A.is exercising B.was exercising
C.exercises D.exercised
11.[2018·东营] There six countries in SCO （上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A.is B.are C.were D.will be
12.[2018·咸宁] —High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
—They our daily lives more convenient.
A.have made B.had made
C.have been made D.made
13.[2018·无锡] —It’s said that drinking coffee cancer. Do I have to give it up?
—Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.
A.causes B.has caused
C.caused D.had caused
14.[2018·沈阳] Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.
A.visited B.has visited
C.will visit D.visits
15.[2018·长春] Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
16.[2018·广东] It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.
A.increase B.increased
C.has increased D.will increase
17.[2018·上海] The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.win
C.will win D.has won
18.[2018·河池] Each of us WeChat nowadays even the old people.
A.plays B.play C.playing D.played
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19.[2018·黄石] More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them Chinese better and better now.
A.are spoken B.spoke
C.have spoken D.are speaking
20.[2017·温州] Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.
A.enters B.entered
C.will enter D.is entering
21.[2017·天津] The earth is a planet and it around the sun.
A.goes B.go C.will go D.went
22.[2017·随州] —Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.
A.watched B.watches
C.was watching D.had watched
23.[2017·苏州] —Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I it for you.
A.check B.checked
C.will check D.have checked
24.[2017·潍坊] A little effort every day, you a big difference.
A.makes B.made
C.have made D.will make
25.[2017·鄂州] —The town of Huarong a lot in the past five years.
—That’s true. It’s becoming more and more beautiful.
A.changed B.has changed
C.had changed D.is changing
26.[2017·武汉] —Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she !
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D.had promised
27.[2017·河南] —Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I my e-mail.
A.am checking B.will check
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C.have checked D.was checking
28.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟] A good day! I visited the Summer Palace and a present.
A.have got B.get
C.got D.will get
29.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟] Sorry, I didn’t know you the dictionary.
A.are using B.were using
C.used D.have used
30.[2018·石家庄质检] Don’t put the glass there. Someone it.
A.breaks B.broke
C.will break D.has broken
31.[2018·邯郸一模] You can ring me this evening. I at home.
A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed
32.[2018·邯郸一模] Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.
A.sees B.is seeing
C.will see D.has seen
33.[2018·唐山路南区二模] —What is the terrible noise?
—The neighbors for a party.
A.have prepared B.prepare
C.will prepare D.are preparing
34.Good news! Mr. Smith us a talk on American culture.
A.gave B.is giving
C.has given D.will give
35.I my work. I can only go and play basketball with you tomorrow.
A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish
C.haven’t finished D.won’t finish
36.[2017·石家庄模拟] My little sister at home. I need to be with her.
A.studies B.studied
C.have studied D.is studying
37.[2017·邯郸模拟] I’m glad to hear you to a new house next week.
A.move B.moved
C.have moved D.will move
38.[2017·唐山模拟] —Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING.
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—Sorry, I it. I will stop it at once.
A.don’t see B.won’t see
C.wasn’t seeing D.didn’t see
39.[2017·唐山模拟] I it better if you give me another chance.
A.do B.did
C.will do D.am doing
40.[2017·石家庄模拟] He looks tired. It seems he too much.
A.practices B.will practice
C.has practiced D.is practicing
41.[2017·承德模拟] I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends. I think they may like it.
A.will cook B.have cooked
C.cook D.cooked
42.[2017·石家庄模拟] —Why did the truck break into the building?
—Because the driver on the phone.
A.have talked B.talked
C.has talked D.was talking
43.Bad luck! I myself out of the house again!
A.lock B.locked
C.am locking D.will lock
44.I scared of dogs since a dog hurt me when I was 5 years old.
A.will be B.was
C.have been D.would be
45.—Where were you this morning?
—I in the supermarket.
A.will shop B.am shopping
C.was shopping D.have shopped
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2018·包头] Her father （drop） her off at the school gate and then drove to work.
2.[2018·兰州] Look! The Smiths （eat） dinner in the kitchen.
3.[2018·北部湾] I （forget） to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.
4.[2018·武威] An apple a day （keep） the doctor away.
5.[2018·无锡] You （promise） to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down
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again.
6.[2018·安顺] The famous star （die） for nearly 15 years.
7.[2018·临沂] We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they （appear） in the near future.
8.[2018·宿迁] I （not finish） my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.
9.[2018·常州] —Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?
—Great!I （look） for some information for my article on the topic.
10.France is a beautiful country and （cover） an area of over 260,000 square miles.
1.[2018·遂宁] Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020?
A.is held B.hold
C.will hold D.will be held
2.[2018·梧州] —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year.
A.plant B.are planted
C.was planted D.will plant
3.[2018·徐州] The latest mobile phone in China.
A.will make B.has made
C.is making D.is made
4.[2018·长春] We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A.encourage B.encourages
C.are encouraged D.are encouraging
5.[2018·广东] Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙） trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A.ordered B.didn’t order
C.were ordered D.weren’t ordered
6.[2018·咸宁] —The 19th National Congress of the CPC（中共十九大） in Beijing last year.
—Our country has been into a new era（时代） since then.
A.held B.was held
C.has held D.had held
7.[2018·长沙改编] British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, 2018.
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A.praised B.was praised
C.will be praised D.is praised
8.[2018·江西] Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.
A.push B.are pushed
C.are pushing D.have pushed
9.[2018·资阳] Tea, the most popular drink in the world, by accident in China.
A.discovered B.is discovered
C.will be discovered D.was discovered
10.[2018·安徽] The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected
C.is expected D.was expected
11.[2018·曲靖] Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A.was knowing B.was known
C.is knowing D.is known
12.[2017·恩施改编] In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A.was made to be worked B.were made work
C.were made to work D.are made to work
13.[2019·原创] There have been 2 underground lines in Shijiazhuang and 4 more lines in a few years.
A.are built B.will build
C.will be built D.are going to build
14.[2019·原创] Tiangong-1 space on Sept. 29, 2011.It re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere on April 2, 2018.
A.sent into B.was sent into
C.sends into D.is sent into
15.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—Not until the work tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished
C.will finish D.has finished
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参考答案
动词的时态
Ⅰ.1.D 根据后句用的现在完成时可知,说的是目前情况,所以用一般现在时。故选D。
2.D
3.B 根据时间标志词at eight last night可知是过去进行时,用was doing,故选B。
4.B
5.C 根据语境可知,将要为Kate举办聚会。故选C。
6.D 结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时,句中的“for ten minutes”是一段时间,要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,终止系动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。故选D。
7.B 根据后面的表示过去具体时间的状语“yesterday afternoon”可知此处要用一般过去时,故选B。
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8.B 9.B 10.A
11.C 根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是复数名词countries,故there be句型用There are的过去式There were。故选C。
12.A 根据句意,结合实际可知“新四大发明现在(已经)使我们的生活更加的便利”,应用现在完成时态表达。故选A。
13.A 根据前面的“It’ s said”可知此处指的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。故选A。
14.B 15.B
16.C 根据so far可知用现在完成时;the number of…意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D
25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.D
33.D 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.C
Ⅱ.1.dropped 2.are eating 3.forgot 4.keeps
5.promised 6.has been dead 7.will disappear
8.haven’ t finished 9.am looking 10.covers
动词的语态
1.D 根据2020可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时,且hold和句子主语the 23th Olympic Games构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态,即:will +be+done 的形式,故选D。
2.B 答语主语“Many trees and flowers”是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;再根据时间状语“every year”可知用一般现在时。故选B。
3.D 根据句意可知本句是被动语态。is made 是被动语态结构。故选D。
4.C 句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了,我的国》鼓舞了。主语We Chinese是动作encourage这个动作的承受者,因此该句应用被动语态。故选C。
5.C 本题中,语境意为“很多商店被要求停业”,故用被动语态,而as引导的时间状语为过去时,故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。
6.B 通过“last year”可知是过去时;十九大应该是被举行。故选B。
7.B
8.B 讲述客观事实,要用一般现在时;主语they(kids)与push之间是被动关系,故选B。
9.D
10.C 根据句意可知,宾语从句的主语“a rain shower”是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;根据语境可知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时表达。故选C。
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B
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