语法专题（六） 形容词和副词
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·淮安] The fish you bought yesterday smells . You’d better throw it away.
A.good B.bad
C.well D.badly
2.[2018·莱芜] Tina is very . Her face often turns red while answering questions in class.
A.shy B.active
C.smart D.outgoing
3.[2018·葫芦岛] My father thinks writing is as as reading.
A.interesting B.interested
C.more interesting D.more interested
4.[2018·连云港] —Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.
—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it next time.
A.polite B.rude
C.active D.careless
5.[2018·抚顺] Your advice is very to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terrible B.comfortable
C.impossible D.valuable
6.[2018·沈阳改编] I had a trip to Qinhuangdao last year. It’s a nice city to visit.
A.wonderful B.terrible
C.dangerous D.delicious
7.[2018·云南] Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes.
A.harmful B.useful
C.helpful D.thankful
8.[2018·本溪] What news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.
A.missing B.boring
C.worrying D.exciting
9.[2018·兰州] The Nile is one of the rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.most longest
10.[2017·温州] Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.
6
A.busy B.smart
C.serious D.pleased
11.[2017·安徽] —What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a one.
A.good B.bad
C.better D.worse
12.[2017·宿迁] Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.
A.taller than B.shorter than
C.as tall as D.so tall as
13.[2017·德州] As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.
A.angry B.relaxed
C.afraid D.nervous
14.[2018·莱芜] Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they care for their kids.
A.often B.seldom
C.usually D.sometimes
15.[2018·包头] He was once killed in a car accident several years ago.
A.completely B.sadly
C.exactly D.nearly
16.[2018·江西] —Could I speak to Paul? I phoned .
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A.late B.earlier
C.earliest D.later
17.[2018·安徽] Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A.suddenly B.patiently
C.hardly D.generally
18.[2018·徐州] As an engineer, you can’t be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A.very B.too
C.so D.quite
19.[2018·本溪] There are smiles everywhere, on the faces of children.
A.nearly B.especially
6
C.finally D.luckily
20.[2018·辽阳] The gift from my friend is getting old , but I still like it very much.
A.usually B.suddenly
C.slowly D.exactly
21.[2018·乌鲁木齐] Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.enough carefully D.carefully enough
22.[2018·青岛] Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
A.easily B.politely
C.friendly D.lively
23.[2018·黔南] you practice, you will be at math.
A.The more; the better
B.The more; the best
C.The most; the better
D.The most; the best
24.[2017·温州] Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved to have a look at it.
A.politely B.quietly C.easily D.safely
25.[2017·广东] We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants.
A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly
26.[2017·泰州] Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but the train was still there.
A.exactly B.mostly
C.luckily D.slowly
27.[2017·泰安] —What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?
—No one does in our school.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
28.[2017·莱芜] To our surprise, the computer won the chess game against the human player.
A.certainly B.usually
C.finally D.mostly
29.After traveling a long journey, Mr. and Mrs. Green arrived home .
A.safely B.hardly
C.strangely D.suddenly
6
30.I hope our school life will be more than before.
A.tiring B.moving
C.interesting D.surprising
31.[2018·保定一模] Miss Zhang, I’m very for all your help.
A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful
32.[2018·唐山路南区二模] They all looked at the teacher when he told them the good news.
A.sadly B.happily
C.carefully D.angrily
33.[2018·秦皇岛海港区一模] To my surprise, my brother can speak English .
A.lively B.friendly
C.kindly D.perfectly
34.The price of iPhone X is too for me. I can’t afford it.
A.expensive B.cheap
C.high D.low
35.The teacher felt very when she heard that her student fell ill.
A.worried B.excited
C.angry D.wrong
36.—Dad, would you please drive ?
—No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A.more slowly B.higher
C.more carefully D.faster
37.The math problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out .
A.hardly B.easily
C.simply D.impossibly
38.I can’t hear you . Please speak a little louder.
A.lovely B.clearly C.widely D.friendly
39.—This kind of watch is much today. Would you like to have one?
—Really? I’ll take one.
A.the most expensive B.the cheapest
C.more expensive D.cheaper
40.—How was your interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel . I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
6
A.easier B.worse
C.better D.happier
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2018·淮安] On （rain） days, the traffic is heavier than usual.
2.[2018·淮安] Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨孙漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is （wide） read by teenagers in our city.
3.[2018·莱芜] The second-hand car is much （cheap） than the new one.
4.[2018·扬州] Cells are the （small） and most basic units of living matter.
5.[2018·长春] It is （polite） to talk loudly in public places like a library.
6.[2018·龙东] He is always ready to help others and he thinks （much） of others than himself.
7.[2018·贵阳] To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice （serious）.
8.[2018·贵阳] Mark is very （help）. He often fixes up people’s broken bikes for free.
9.[2018·北部湾] Everyone was （surprise） to see her at the party last night.
10.[2018·武威] The days of spring are （wind） and bright.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 下文“You’ d better throw it away.”可知,用形容词bad“坏的”作系动词smell的表语,符合句意。故选B。
2.A shy意为“害羞的”;active意为“积极的;活跃的”;smart意为“聪明的”;outgoing意为“外向的”。根据“her face often turns red”可知,她性格腼腆,在公共场合会害羞。故选A。
3.A as…as…意为“和……一样”,其中第一个as为副词,后跟形容词或副词原形。故选A。
6
4.B polite意为“有礼貌的”;rude意为“粗鲁的”;active意为“积极的”;careless意为“粗心的”。根据下文“我下次不这样了”可推知在别人面前推搡是鲁莽的,故选B。
5.D terrible意为“可怕的”; comfortable意为“舒服的”; impossible意为“不可能的”; valuable意为“有价值的”。根据下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义。”可知建议非常有价值。故选D。
6.A
7.A 根据前句“不要整天在电脑上玩游戏”可推知,整天玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害。故选A。
8.D 根据后句句意可知,空白处应用exciting表示“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”,故选D。
9.C 在英语中,“one of+the+形容词(副词)最高级+复数名词”表示“……之中最……之一”,且long是单音节单词,其最高级直接在其后面加-est即可,故选“longest”。
10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B
14.B often意为“经常”;seldom意为“很少”;usually意为“通常”;sometimes意为“有时”。根据“spend more time on mobile phones”可知,这些家长“很少”有时间关心孩子。故选B。
15.D
16.B 根据下文“他仍然在开会”可知,“我”早些时候打过电话。故选B。
17.D suddenly意为“突然”;patiently意为“耐心地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;generally意为“通常地”。根据常识理解句意:袁隆平在水稻种植方面通常被认为是最了不起的科学家。故选D。
18.B 句意:作为一名工程师,你再细心也不为过。你应该注意每一个细节。very意为“很”;too意为“太”;so意为“这么”;quite意为“相当”。can’ t too…表示“再……也不过分”,是固定句式。故选B。
19.B
20.C 句意:来自我朋友的礼物慢慢变旧了,但我还是很喜欢它。usually意为“通常地,一般地”;suddenly意为“突然,忽然”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;exactly意为“确切地,精确地”。结合句意可知选C。
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.C
29.A 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.D
37.B 38.B 39.D 40.B
Ⅱ.1.rainy 2.widely 3.cheaper 4.smallest 5.impolite
6.more 7.seriously 8.helpful 9.surprised 10.windy
6
微信/支付宝扫码支付