语法专题（一） 名词
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·莱芜] Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.
A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision
2.[2018·淮安] Linda’s performance at the art festival was a（n） and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A.success B.dream C.chance D.idea
3.[2018·柳州改编] —I’m thirsty.
—There is some in the glass. You can drink it.
A.bananas B.water C.pears D.bread
4.[2018·兰州] If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into in the open air.
A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain
5.[2017·宜昌] —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing more in them.
A.warmth B.interest
C.victory D.standard
6.[2018·北部湾] My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an .
A.singer B.farmer C.actor D.doctor
7.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt.
A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John
C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s
8.[2018·龙东改编] Please read the before you take the medicine.
A.introductions B.explanations
C.instructions D.education
9.[2018·常州] Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s .
A.influence B.guidance
C.experience D.appearance
10.[2018·徐州] You don’t have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.
A.support B.help
C.protection D.thought
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11.[2018·秦皇岛海港区一模] —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no to me.
A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision
12.[2018·葫芦岛] Your spoken English is very good. What’s your ?
A.spirit B.secret C.situation D.service
13.[2018·辽阳] After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for .
A.price B.noise C.peace D.course
14.[2018·曲靖] The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is the true .
A.community B.discovery
C.relation D.treasure
15.[2018·云南] —I like the named the English World very much.
—Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2018·淮安] The two （president） wives also took part in the charity show.
2.[2017·鄂州] Those （German） wanted to have fish for dinner.
3.[2018·云南] Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a （dance） when she grows up.
4.[2018·云南] （friend） are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
5.[2018·徐州] I need （silent） when I am studying.
6.[2017·常州] Qi Baishi was one of the most famous （art） in China.
7.[2018·长春] Li Fang is one of the most beautiful （teach） in our country.
8.[2018·绥化] I’m going to be a （science） when I grow up.
9.[2018·北部湾] Yang Liwei is one of the national （hero）. We should learn from him.
10.[2018·武威] Too much sugar is bad for your （tooth）.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C chance意为“机会”;wealth意为“财富;财产”;courage意为“勇气”;decision意为“决定”。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,史蒂芬·霍金的故事给我们带来的是生活的勇气。故选C。
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2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
6.D 根据“My uncle works in a hospital.”可以推测我的叔叔应该是一位医生,故答案选D。
7.D 8.C
9.D 句意:灯灭了。音乐会就要开始了。粉丝们都屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的 。influence意为“影响”;guidance意为“指导”;experience意为“经历”;appearance意为“出现”。根据句意可知appearance符合题意。
10.D 根据前句句意“你不必现在就告诉我你的答案”推断后句是“思考一下,然后让我知道”。support意为“支持”;help意为“帮助”;protection意为“保护”;thought意为“思考”。故选D。
11.C
12.B 根据前一句可知讲述英语口语,因此此处指提高英语口语好的秘诀。故选B。
13.C
14.D 句意:地球是我们唯一的家园,所以青山和绿水才是真正的财富。根据句意可知选项D符合题意。
15.D 根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书,故选D。
Ⅱ.1.presidents’ 2.Germans 3.dancer 4.Friends
5.silence 6.artists 7.teachers 8.scientist 9.heroes
10.teeth
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