语法专题（八） 系动词和情态动词
语法综合演练
1.[2018·黔南] You write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.
A.may B.can C.must D.could
2.[2018·荆州] —Can we walk across the road now?
—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.
A.couldn’t B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
3.[2018·株洲改编] You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once.
A.might B.should C.could D.may
4.[2018·上海] —Must I do the project on my own?
—No, you . You can work with your classmates.
A.needn’t B.can’t
C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
5.[2018·资阳] — I have a talk with you now?
—Sorry, I’m quite busy.
A.Will B.Must
C.May D.Need
6.[2018·重庆] You stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A.can’t B.may
C.must D.needn’t
7.[2018·孝感] —Lucy is walking the dog in the park.
—She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.won’t
8.[2018·苏州] She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A.needn’t B.may
C.can’t D.shall
9.[2018·武威] —Can we play soccer here?
—No, you play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!
A.can B.may
C.won’t D.mustn’t
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10.[2018·凉山] Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A.may B.might C.can D.should
11.[2018·武汉] —Must you go?
—Yes. I’m afraid I really .
A.may B.should
C.must D.can
12.[2018·临沂] Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
13.[2018·安徽] —May I watch TV, Dad?
—When your homework is finished, you .
A.should B.can
C.must D.need
14.[2018·青岛] This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A.can B.may
C.must D.might
15.—Must I return the book now?
—I’m afraid you according to the library rules. But you can renew it.
A.need B.can
C.have to D.may
16.It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t
C.needn’t D.mustn’t
17.[2018·温州] The cheese cake so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A.tastes B.feels
C.sounds D.smells
18.—Shall we go for a walk?
— great.
A.Feels B.Sounds
C.Turns D.Looks
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19.—The cheese doesn’t good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great!
A.see B.find
C.sound D.taste
20.The cloth very soft and comfortable.
A.smells B.tastes
C.feels D.sounds
参考答案
1.C
2.D couldn’ t意为“不可以”;needn’ t意为“没必要”; shouldn’ t意为“不应该”;mustn’ t意为“禁止,不允许”。结合语境“Can we…?”和下文“我们必须等到交通灯变绿。”可知选D。
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3.B might意为“可以,许可”;should意为“应该”;could意为“可能”;may意为“可以”。根据句意可知,看起来虚弱,应该去看医生。故选B。
4.A
5.C 句意:“现在我可以和你谈一下吗?”“对不起,我很忙。”will意为“将,会”;must意为“必须”;may意为“可以,能”;need意为“需要”。根据句意可知说话者提出请求,故选C。
6.C 7.A
8.B 句意:她可能很慢,但至少她不会犯这些愚蠢的错误。根据句中连词but可知,前后句在意义上是转折关系,所以空白处应用may表示“可能”。故选B。
9.D
10.D 句意:父母应该把像刀和药之类的东西收起来以保证孩子们的安全。may意为“可能,可以”;might意为“可能”; can意为“能”; should意为“应该”。所以选答案D。
11.C 句意:“你必须走吗?”“是的,我恐怕必须走了”。may表示“可以”,有得到允许之意;should表示“应该”;must表示“必须”;can表示“能够”。根据语气判断选C。
12.A 13.B
14.C can表示推测时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句;may和might表示推测的可能性较小, might 比 may 语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。根据“Her name is on it”可知,把握非常大,这本书“一定”是她的。故选C。
15.C 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C
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