课时训练(十一) Units5—6(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Youcancallme 0515-33428329oremailme Sunflower@163.com.
A.on;at B.at;on C.in;at D.for;at
2.[2018·常州] —TwoticketsforSunday,please!
—Sorry.Thereis left.
A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything
3.[2017·云南]Thereare sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe pollution.
A.lessandless;moreandmore B.lessandless;fewerandfewer
C.moreandmore;lessandless D.fewerandfewer;lessandless
4.[2018·重庆]Ican’theartheteacher withsomuchnoiseoutside.
A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely
5.[2018·泰州]Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways guestswithbetterservice.
A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide
6.[2019·原创]Sorry,thesebookshavebeen .Youmaycomenextweek.
A.goneout B.lookedout C.comeout D.soldout
7.[2019·原创]Russiabecamethemostamazingcountry the21stWorldCup.
A.because B.becauseof C.insteadof D.asaresult
8.[2018·苏州]She beslow,butatleastshedoesn’tmakestupidmistakes.
A.needn’t B.may C.can’t D.shall
9.[2018·扬州一模]Wheneverwekidscomeover,Susanjuststandsthereandwatchesus surewedon’tbreakanything.
A.make B.made C.tomake D.making
10.[2018·无锡]Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday. !
A.Whatashame B.Whatshame C.Whatasurprise D.Whatsurprise
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
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11.Youwillgetagood (结果)ifyoutryyourbest.
12.Theirfathersareall (渔民).Theymakealivingbycatchingfish.
13.It’sourturntotakesome (行动)tokeepthewildanimalssafe.
14.Everyyear,alotof (游客)visittheForbiddenCity.
15.Tellmeyour (地址)sothatIcangoandseeyou,children.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16. (hunt)can’tkillthewildanimalsanymore.
17.Icouldhardlyunderstandthe (speak)becausehespokeveryfast.
18. (sad),theyoungmanlosthislife.
19.Iwanttovisit (nature)sightsthissummerholiday.
20.Thenumberof (wolf)isgettingsmallerandsmaller.
Ⅲ.[2018·建湖二模] 阅读理解
Thenextday,weenteredtheStraitofJubail,whichleadstotheGulfofSuez.Afewhours,thecaptaintoldmethattheNautiluswasabouttoenterthetunnelthatledtotheMediterranean.Itwasdifficulttoenterthetunnel,sohesteeredtheshiphimselfandinvitedmetowatch.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeeninthepilot’sdome.CaptainNemoturnedonapowerfulelectriclight,andwewentslowlyalongarockwallforaboutanhour.Then,Isawtheopeningofthetunnel,andtheNautilusenteredit.ThewaterflowedthroughthetunnelveryquicklyandcarriedtheNautilusalongwithit,andinonlytwentyminuteswewereintheMediterranean.
Adayortwolater,itcameclosertothesurfaceagain.WewereclosetoCrete.IwaslookingatthefishthroughthewindowwithCaptainNemowhensuddenlyIsawamanswimmingunderthewater.Heswamtothewindow,andCaptainNemomadeasigntohim.Heswamaway,andIdidnotseehimagain.
“ThatwasNicholas,” saidthecaptain. “Helivesonanislandbuthespendsmoretimeinwaterthanonland.”
“Doyouknowhim?” Iasked.
“Whynot,Dr.Aronnax?” HeopenedacupboardandIsawthatitwasfullofgoldbars.Hefilledalargeboxwiththem,closedit,andwroteanaddresson
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it.Fourmencarriedtheboxoutoftheroom.Iwentbacktomyroom.WhatwasCaptainNemodoing?
Soon,IrealizedthattheNautiluswasbackonthesurface,andIheardthedinghyleave.Twohourslater,itreturned.Iwonderedwheretheyhadtakenthegold.ItoldNedandConseilaboutit. “Wheredoeshegetthegold,andwheredoesitgo?” wewondered.
Towardtheendofthenextday,itbecameveryhotintheNautilus.CaptainNemoexplainedthatwewereinastreamofboilingwater.Wewereaboveanunderwater-volcanothatwaserupting.Itwastoohottostaytherelong.
21.WheredidtheNautilustravel?
A.FromAfricatoAsia. B.FromEuropetoAfrica.
C.FromAmericatoAsia. D.FromAfricatoEurope.
22.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.TheNautilusenteredtheMediterranean.B.Iwasinvitedintothepilot’sdome.
C.Thecaptainsteeredtheship. D.Thetunnelwasdifficulttogointo.
23.Whodoestheunderlinedword “him” inParagraph2referto?
A.Dr.Aronnax. B.Nicholas. C.CaptainNemo. D.Conseil.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “dinghy” probablymean?
A.帆船 B.划艇 C.渔船 D.救生艇
25.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
A.Aronnaxwouldmanagetogetthegold.
B.Nicholasandthecaptainweregoodfriends.
C.TheNautiluswouldbeonthesurfaceagain.
D.IttooktwentyminutesfortheNautilustogothroughthetunnel.
Ⅳ.[2018·盐城] 阅读与回答问题
WhenDr.KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliPark,herfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.
Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.
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Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(区别)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.
Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofimportance:The “smartest” familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal(信号)fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.
Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
26.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?
27.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?
28.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?
29.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?
30.Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B nothing“没有东西;没有事情”,指物;none“一个人或物都没有”,指人,也指物;some“一些”;anything“任何事物”。此处表示“一张也没有”,应用none。故选B。
3.C
4.A clearly清楚地;slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地。由后半句“外边很吵”可推知,我听不清老师讲课。故选A。
5.D 表示“为某人提供某物”,应用providesbwithsth或providesthforsb。故选D。
6.D 7.B
8.B 根据句中连词but可知,前后句在意义上是转折关系,所以空白处应用may表示“可能”。故选B。
9.C
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10.A shame遗憾,羞耻;surprise惊讶。根据前面讲的内容可知此处指的是“遗憾的”事,故排除C和D。shame本为不可数名词,而此处是抽象名词具体化,指的是“一件遗憾”的事。故选A。
Ⅱ.11.result 12.fishermen 13.action 14.tourists
15.addresses 16.Hunters 17.speaker 18.Sadly
19.natural 20.wolves
Ⅲ.21-25 DABDC
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研究大象生活的发现。
26.Bywatchingthemupclose.
27.Animalcommunications.
28.Theysearchedtheirrecords.
29.Theoldestgrandmother(s).
30.Theexperienceofthegrandmother.
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