课时训练(二十八) Unit8(九上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·泰州二模]Everyonemustfollowthetrafficrulesandguard anypossibledangerontheroad.
A.over B.against C.with D.at
2.[2018·连云港] —HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?
—Ofcourse,it’sbuiltovera canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.
A.300-meter-deep B.300-metres-deep C.300meterdeep D.300-metresdeep
3.[2018·苏州]Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis .
A.attention B.safety C.action D.growth
4.[2018·苏州] —DoyouknowournewEnglishteacher?
—Yes.She tobeafriendofmymother’s.
A.turnsup B.turnson C.turnsout D.turnsoff
5.[2018·襄阳] —Listen!It’sraining outside.
—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!
A.strongly B.hardly C.greatly D.heavily
6.[2018·铜仁] —Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?
—ItmustbeSally.Ioftenhearher there.
A.singing B.sings C.tosing D.sing
7.Don’tworry!I’msureyou’ll yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.
A.catchupwith B.bepleasedwith C.getonwellwith D.agreewith
8.[2018·贵港] —Didyougo lastsummerholiday?
—Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisney.
A.somewherespecial B.anywherespecial
C.specialsomewhere D.specialanywhere
9.[2018·十堰]Shehasateenagergranddaughteraboutmyage isreallykind.
A.who B.which C.where D./
10.[2018·随州] —Whatareyoulookingfor?
—I’mlookingforthedictionary youlentmelastweek.
A.who B.what C.that D.when
6
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2018·贵港改编]Foryourown (安全),pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.
12.Hesayshewantstobe (单身的)allhislife.
13.Hisunclehasbeenin (监狱)forhalfayearfortheft.
14.Therewas (或许)morethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.
15.Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossof (财富).
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Judyisreallya(n) (tidy)girl.Shenevercleansupherbedroom.
17.Totellthe (true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafe.
18.Jill’suncleisan (experience)detective.
19.Unluckily,mybikehasgone (miss).
20.Thereisa (report)interviewingthefamousactressoverthere.
Ⅲ.[2018·徐州] 完形填空
Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir 21 .Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof 22 .
·Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe’llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights, 23 roadsandspeedingtickets. 24 ,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars 25 ?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if 26 becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic. 27 itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!
·ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman 28 .Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot “exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill 29 thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis 30 inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter 31 orinjury(受伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe 32 .Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof 33 andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould 34 thewearer.Youwouldn’twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(弯曲)thewrongway.
6
Sointhefuture, 35 wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.
21.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons
22.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow
23.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty
24.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Infact D.However
25.A.putdown B.breakdown C.writedown D.calmdown
26.A.they B.you C.we D.I
27.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
28.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes
29.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow
30.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful
31.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party
32.A.quality B.price C.need D.number
33.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience
34.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack
35.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until
Ⅳ.[2018·南京二模改编] 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Whenitcomestojudgement(评价)oftheirbodies,womencan’twin.Ispoketotwowomenwhowereshamedforbeingfat,andafterlosingweight,shamedforbeingfit.
SarahMooreisa29-year-oldmotherofthreechildrenfromIndiana,US.Shebecameapersonaltrainerafterlosingmorethan45kg.Sheremembersthefat-shamingthathappenedtoherbeforeherweightloss.Whenwaitingtogetonarollercoaster,peoplebehindherwerecomplainingaboutthewait,andthepersonwhoworkedtheresaid, “Don’tworry.She’sprobablynotgoingtofitonhere,andyou’llbenext.” Butafterlosingweight,Mooresaidpeoplecommented(评论)onherbodyevenmore. “NowIgetcommentslike, ‘Areyousureyoucaneatthat?’ Ithinkthey’reworriedI’llgettheweightback,” shesaid.Howdoesitmakeherfeel? “Fat-shamingbroughtmesadnessandIcouldn’tgetanyhelp.Fit-shamingmakesmefeelangry,” shesaid.
6
Changesinbodyweightcanalsoinfluencerelationships.Itcanbreakthebalancebecausepeoplewholoseweightcannotonlybecomemoreconfidentbutalsobetheenvyofothers.
Fit-shaminghasbeenmoredifficulttodealwithforAndreaSereda,a38-year-oldsocialworkerinCanada.Shesaidjudgementofherbodyissomethingshe’sfacedforyears.Seredasaidthatwhenshewas9,hergrandfathersaidtoheratabirthdayparty, “Idon’tthinkyoushouldeatcake,” andmadecommentsabouthowmanycalorieseachbitehadinsideassheateit.ThejudgementofSereda’sbodyincreasedaftershelost57kg.Closerfriendsseemedtocomparetheirownbodiesnegatively(消极的)withSereda’snewbodytype. “Iamafraidofgoingoutandhavingtodealwithallthesecomments,” Seredasaid.
Letustrytounderstandthatjustbecausesomeonehaslostweight,itdoesn’tmakethemfairgame(可抨击的对象)forcommentsontheirnewshapes.Everyoneshouldlivefreeofbeingbodyshamed,payingnoattentiontohowtheylook.
Shamedforbeingfator36.
Examples
SarahMoore
AndreaSereda
Beforelosingweight
Someone37. whethershecouldfitontherollercoaster.
Ataparty,hergrandfather38. hereatingcake.
39. losingweight
Peoplemadeeven40. commentsonherbody.
Itwasnotpleasantforherfriendsto41. hernewbodytypewiththeirown.
Thetwowomen’s42.
Sheusedtofeelsadand43. forbeingfatandisangryforbeingfitnow.
Shewasafraidto44. outanddealwithallthesecomments.
Thewriter’sideas
· We’dbetternotcommentonthosewhohavelostweight.
· Weshouldlive45. havingshameforourbody.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B
2.A “基数词+连字符+单数名词”可构成复合形容词,用以修饰名词。故选A。
3.B attention注意;safety安全;action行动;growth成长。根据前句“这个男孩子失踪了五天”可知,他的父母应是担心他的“安全”,应用名词safety。故选B。
4.C 5.D
6.D hearsbdosth 听见某人做某事,强调经常做或是做某事的过程;hearsbdoingsth 听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生。故选D。
6
7.C
8.B 形容词special用于不定代词之后,不定代词somewhere在一般疑问句中要改成anywhere。故选B。
9.A 分析句子可知,先行词granddaughter指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
10.C 先行词thedictionary为物体,用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。lendsbsth关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。故选C。
Ⅱ.11.safety 12.single 13.prison 14.probably
15.wealth 16.untidy 17.truth 18.experienced
19.missing 20.reporter
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来广泛使用飞车的好处和弊端及将来穿上钢铁侠套装后的强大的功能。
21.C 根据前句的提问“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?(未来世界是个什么样子?)”推断本句是,许多人乐意给出他们的观点。故选C。
22.D 根据前句的提问“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?(未来世界是个什么样子?)”可推知本句句意:这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选D。
23.C
24.D 与前面介绍飞车的优点构成转折关系。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系,故用 However(然而)。故选D。
25.B 根据析后句“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.(交通管理方面将有问题)”得出本句句意:如果飞车坏了,将发生什么情况呢?故选B。
26.A 27.C
28.B 根据下文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”理解句意:设想你拥有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故选B。
29.D 30.D
31.A 句意:这套装能帮助受伤或生病的人重新走起来。故选A。
32.B 根据空后的内容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”可知,价格昂贵问题是它的缺点。故选B。
33.B 根据上句“Anotherproblemisbatterylife.”以及后句中的“batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.”可知,这套装需要许多能量。故选B。
34.A
35.C 根据选项理解句意:因此在将来,虽然我们可能飞去上班,能把小汽车举过头,但是在这种情况发生之前有许多问题要解决。故选C。
Ⅳ.36.fit 37.doubted 38.prevented/stopped 39.After 40.more 41.compare 42.feelings 43.helpless
44.go 45.without
6
6
微信/支付宝扫码支付