课时训练(三十) Units3—4(九下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·山西改编]Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep. ,healthalwayscomesfirst.
A.Forexample B.Afterall C.Sofar D.Firstofall
2.[2017·荆州] —It’shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.
—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest .
A.choice B.standard C.purpose D.wealth
3.Mymotherisill.Ihaveto herinthehospitalafterclass.
A.lookafter B.lookup C.takecare D.takeafter
4.[2018·滨海调研]ThisweekDanielandSandywill asurveyinSunshineTown.
A.carryout B.takeout C.lookout D.breakout
5.—Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthink theartist?
—Perhapshe theonehangingonthewall.
A.satisfying;satisfies B.satisfieswith;satisfies
C.satisfies;issatisfiedwith D.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith
6.[2018·连云港一模] —Jack,youlookworried.Whathappened?
—I forgotMr.John’sprojectandI’mafraidhe’llbeveryangry.
A.successfully B.completely C.smoothly D.peacefully
7.Ifyouareabletodonatemoney, happinessandshareknowledge,youwillbesuccessful.
A.avoid B.change C.forget D.spread
8.[2018·苏州模拟] —Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?
—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret thatsillythingtomymum.
A.do B.todo C.doing D.did
9.—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.
— .
A.Forgetit B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.I’msorrytohearthat D.Great
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10.[2018·大丰二模]Theteacheraskedtheboytogotoherofficeandhedidn’tknow .
A.whytheteacheraskshimtogothere B.ifhehaddonesomethingwrong
C.whattheteacherwillsaytohim D.howlongwouldtheteachertalktohim
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.It’swrongofustobelieveor (扩散)someuntruenewsontheInternet.
12.—Doyouknowtheladywelloverthere?
—No,sheisa (完全的)strangertome.
13.Nowadays,moreandmorefamilieshavetheir (私人的)cars.
14.ThecompanyisBritain’smainproducerof (电子的)equipment.
15.I’dliketofindajobwhichismore (挑战性的).
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.[2018·盐城]Theworldischanging (rapid)andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.
17.Isthereany (possible)thatwewillseeyouthisFriday?
18.[2018·东台一模]Aretheyin (agree)thatwewillsendthemanewrobot?
19.Thebadweathermadeourtriptothecountryside (comfortable).
20.Don’tpourthe (pollute)watereverywhereoryou’llbepunished.
Ⅲ.[2018·孝感] 完形填空
Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed,thejourneyhadbeengoingon 21 . “SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,” hethoughtgladly.
Butthedesertwasneverfriendly 22 travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly 23 hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm 24 .Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe 25 .
Asweknow,itseems 26 toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater. 27 ,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly, “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I 28 Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”
Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof 29 werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts. 30 ,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen 31 .
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“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”
Asmallpearbecamethe 32 forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater, 33 hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the “pear” broughthimbackto 34 .
Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器 )forvictory,sonevertellyou “ 35 left” becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda “pear” topullyououtoftrouble.
21.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily
22.A.at B.on C.to D.by
23.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered
24.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued
25.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke
26.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important
27.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily
28.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise
29.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand
30.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However
31.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining
32.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan
33.A.aslongas B.evenif C.sothat D.assoonas
34.A.danger B.sleep C.life D.mind
35.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
Ⅳ.[2018·射阳一模改编] 阅读与回答问题
Intheearly1990s,Chinadreamttobuilditsspaceexplorationstationsothatitcanbeoneofthespacepowersintheworld.AccordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(中国航天局),China’sSpaceProgramismadeupofthreesteps.
Thefirststepissendingupamannedspacecraft.Itwillcarryoutallkindsofspaceexperiments.TheShenzhou-5andShenzhou-6havecompletedthistask.Sendingupaspacelaboratorymarksthesecondstepoftheprogram.Oneofthemostimportanttasksduringthisstepisdocking(对接)ofamannedspacecraftandspacelab.
Shenzhou-7wasthethirdhumanspaceflight,whichincludedthefirstChineseextravehicular(舱外)activity.Itisamilestone(里程碑)duringthisproject.ThebuildingoftheTiangong-1SpaceLab,togetherwithShenzhou-8to10Spacecraft,isexpecte
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dtocompletetherestofthesecondsteptasks,whichpreparesforChina’sfinalgoalofbuildingaspacestation.ItispartofStep3.
Afterabouttwoyears,Tiangong-1returnedtoearthin2013.Tiangong-2waslaunchedin2016.Itcandomanyexperiments.Andthen,theTiangong-3spacestationwillhaveastronautslivinginsideandcandevelopnewtypesofvegetablesandfruitsorproducenewmaterialsinspace.Cargoshuttles(货运飞机)willcarryfood,spacesuitsandothernecessarythingsintospace.Toourexcitement,thefirstcargoshuttlenamedTianzhou-1wassentintospace.
Thegoalofhavingaspaceexplorationstationistoberealizedby2020.ThenChinawillbethefirstcountrytobuilditsspaceexplorationstationonitsown.AllChineselookforwardtoseeingtheday.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
36.WhoplanstheChina’sSpaceProgram?
37.HowmanystepsdoestheChina’sSpaceProgramexperience?
38.WhatisthesecondstepofChina’sSpaceProgram?
39.Howcanthenecessarythingsbesentintospace?
40.WhatwillbebuiltbyChinainthefuture?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D
8.C regretdoingsth遗憾做过某事。
9.C 10.B
Ⅱ.11.spread 12.complete 13.private 14.electronic
15.challenging 16.rapidly 17.possibility 18.agreement
19.uncomfortable 20.polluted
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇叙事文。讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,最终凭借着一颗梨存活下来的故事。
21.A 根据后面他自己说道“SoonIllbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”可知,旅程一直比较顺利,只有well表示好。故选A。
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22.C befriendlyto 表示“对……友好”,为固定搭配。故选C。
23.D
24.B 前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。再根据后面“Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.”论证了沙尘暴停止了。故选B 。
25.C 26.B
27.D 前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时发现还有一颗梨,所以他是幸运的。用Luckily表示幸运的是。故选D。
28.A 根据前面的“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”可知,他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以选believe(相信)。故选A。
29.A
30.D 空格后面有逗号,因而排除B和C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系,所以用However。故选D。
31.C
32.A 上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故选A。
33.D 根据后半句“helaughedwithexcitement”可知,是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用assoonas 表示“一……就……”。 故选D。
34.C 35.B
Ⅳ.36.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration./Chinesegovernment.
37.Three(steps). 38.Sendingupaspacelaboratory.
39.ByCargoshuttles.
40.Aspaceexplorationstation
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