课时训练(十九) Unit7(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—IsDoctorWang UNICEFvolunteer?
—No,heis ORBISdoctor.Hehasworkedforitforyears.
A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a
2.[2018·孝感] —Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?
—It’sbeautiful, inwinter.
A.nearly B.deeply C.clearly D.especially
3.—Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture,April?
—Iwantto aHopeSchooltohelpstudentswhoareunabletogotoschool.
A.setout B.setoff C.setup D.setinto
4.[2019·原创] —WuDajingwonthemen’s500-meterspeedskatingatthe2018WinterOlympics.
—Wonderful!Weare him.
A.afraidof B.strictwith C.proudof D.thankfulto
5.[2018·自贡] —Didyourfatheruseto towork?
—Yes,butnowhelikesusingpublictransportation.Heisusedto thebus.
A.drive;taking B.driving;taking C.driving;take D.drive;take
6.[2017·天津]Helpingothersmakesusvery .
A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful
7.[2018·无锡]Thekingdidn’ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdand withtheparade.
A.carryon B.carryout C.carriedon D.carriedout
8.[2018·连云港一模] —Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?
—Wecan leafletstothepublic.
A.handin B.handout C.sendup D.sendout
9.[2019·原创]AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidinthe2018NewYear’sspeech,happiness throughhardwork.
A.achieve B.isachieved C.hasachieved D.achieved
10.[2018·菏泽改编]Itisbelievedthattea toKoreaandJapanfromChinaduring6thand7thcenturies.
A.brought B.wasbrought C.isbrought D.hasbrought
Ⅱ.词汇
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A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2018·南京一模] —Ifyoucan’t (买得起)anewcar,whydon’tyoubuyasecond-handone?
—Soundsgreat!
12.Thebestgiftadoctorcangivetoa (病人)istomakehimorherhealthyandhappyagain.
13.[2018·苏州一模]Thefamousscientisthasmadeacontributionto (培养)anewtypeofrice.
14.Theyare (大多数)fromWesterncountries.
15.Therearethousandsof (病例)offlueveryyear.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Thedoctorsarepreparingforanimportant (operate).
17.Canyoutellmesomethingabout (blind)?
18.—HowisMissKing?
—Sheisstillunder (treat)inhospital.
19.Weshouldslowdownthe (develop)ofthecompany.
20.Thepoormountainvillageisingreatneedof (educate).
Ⅲ.[2018·河北] 阅读理解
“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.” Mason,avolunteersaid.
NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.
Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:
•Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.
•Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestandcommonvalues.
•Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,andhecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.
•Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.
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•Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.
Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience, “…littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”
21.Volunteeringcanhelp .
A.makeadecision B.seetheworldclearly
C.thankotherpeople D.makeaperson’slifebetter
22.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?
A.Theydon’thaveenoughtime. B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.
C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared. D.Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?
A.Startoutquickly. B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.
C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem. D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.
24.Theunderlinedword “veteran” inthepassagemeans “ ”.
A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced
25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.
B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.
C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.
D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.
Ⅳ.[2018·射阳一模] 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
Amanwalkedintoadoctor’sexaminingroom.“Putoutyourtongue.” thedoctor26.s .
“OK.Thereisnothing27.s ,” thedoctorsaid. “It’sclearwhat’swrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.” “But,Doctor,” themansaid. “Idon’tthink…”
“Don’ttellmewhatyouthink.” thedoctorsaid. “Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.28.N ofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitintheofficealldayandin29.f ofthetelevisionintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyat30.l twentyminutesaday.”
“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand.” themansaid. “I…”
“Thereisno31.e ,”thedoctorsaid. “Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon’t,youwillgetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareold.”
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“ButIwalkeveryday.” themansaid.
“Oh,yes,andIknowthatkindofwalking.Youwalkafewmetrestotheofficefromyourhouse,andafewmoremetrestoa32.r forlunchandback.”
“Pleaselistentome,Doctor!” theman33.s atthedoctorangrily. “I’mamailman.” theman34.w on, “Iwalkforsevenhourseveryday.”
Foramomentthedoctorwassilent,thenhesaidquietly,“Putoutyourtongue35.a ,willyou?”
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C
5.A usedtodosth过去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。分析句子可知,第一个空指的是你爸爸过去常常开车,第二个空指的是他现在习惯坐公交。故选A。
6.B
7.C 根据前面的“didn’t”可知此处也应用过去时,故排除A和B;carryon继续进行,carryout实施,执行。根据句意可知选C。
8.B 9.B
10.B 由时间状语during6thand7thcenturies可推知用一般过去时,排除C;且句子强调动作承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
Ⅱ.11.afford 12.patient 13.developing 14.mostly
15.cases 16.operation 17.blindness 18.treatment
19.development 20.education
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。一些人想当志愿者,但又苦于找不到机会或不知道如何当一个合格的志愿者。本文根据这种情况提出了几点建议。从一些小事情做起是最重要的,因为小事情能改变一个人的一生。
21.D 22.A
23.C 推理判断题。从文章下面的建议可知,邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人们跨出第一步。故选C。
24.D 词义猜测题。从画线单词后面的句子“Hevolunteeredalot,andhecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.”可知,这个志愿者经常做志愿工作,并且能帮助你增强信心并完全理解志愿者组织的期待。这说明,这个志愿者是有经验的,因此你应该与其合作。故选D。
25.B 主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者,所以作者给这些想当志愿者的人提出了建议,以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步,即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.said 27.serious 28.None 29.front 30.least
31.excuse 32.restaurant 33.shouted 34.went 35.again
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