课时训练(八) Units7—8(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·河北]Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands youeat.
A.until B.after C.while D.before
2.[2018·连云港] —Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis topushinbeforeothers.
—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.
A.polite B.rude C.active D.careless
3.[2019·原创]It’simportantforusto naturebecausewedependonitsrichresourcestolive.
A.provide B.publish C.prevent D.protect
4.[2018·淮安]Thegirlhasto hergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity.
A.lookat B.lookinto C.lookthrough D.lookafter
5.[2018·德阳]Chinahas populationintheworld.
A.big B.thebigger C.thebiggest D.biggest
6.[2018·徐州]Milliespokeinaverylowvoice,butI understandwhatshesaid.
A.could B.might C.can D.may
7.[2018·达州] —HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesMarketonJune2nd?
—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereand thefire.
A.putoff B.putaway C.putdown D.putout
8.[2018·响水一模]Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem .
A.wakeup B.getup C.hurryup D.growup
9.[2018·宿迁] — fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?
—Whynot?
A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa
10.[2018·连云港] —Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?
— .I’lldoitatonce.
A.Notatall B.Noproblem C.Waitamoment D.That’sright
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.Althoughthelittleboy (迷失)hisway,hewasn’tafraidatall.
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12.Pleasedon’tplaywith (火柴).Youmaystartafire.
13.[2018·南京一模]I (同意)withwhatthey’redoingaboutthismatter.
14.Ifyou (相信)inyourself,youcansucceed.
15.WhenIamsad,mymother’s (温柔的)wordsoftenmakemebetter.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.[2018·泰州一模]Mymotherwasalways (care).Shelefthermobilephoneinthetaxiyesterday.
17.Ididn’thearthephonebecauseitwastoo (noise)inthesupermarket.
18.Ifeltmuch (well)afterItoldtheproblemstomyclosefriend.
19.—What’syourproblem?
—Ihavetrouble (say)thesewordsinEnglish.
20.Thisyearhisfatherwillteachhim (swim).
Ⅲ.[2018·日照] 完形填空
Thepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathy(同情)asSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto 21 theseats,satinoneofthem.
Shewentblindayearago.Asuddenaccidentthrewherintoaworldof 22 .Susan’shusbandMarktriedeverythingtohelpher.
Finally,Susanfeltreadyto 23 toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnow 24 ofgettingaroundbyherself.Mark 25 toridethebuswithSusan 26 shecouldmanageitbyherself.
Fortwoweeks,Mark 27 Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtouseherother 28 ,especiallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewas.
Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip 29 .Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shekissedherhusbandgoodbyeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheirlonelyways.
Eachdaywentperfectly.Shewas 30 shecoulddoit!
OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasgetting 31 thebus,thedriversaid, “Miss,Isureenvy(羡慕)you.” Surprised,Susanaskedthedriver 32 .
“Youknow,everymorningforthe 33 week,afine-lookinggentlemanhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding 34 ,” thebusdriversaid.
Hereyesgotwetwithhappiness.Shewassolucky.Herhusbandhadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan
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35 .Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.
21.A.see B.take C.feel D.move
22.A.darkness B.silence C.business D.sadness
23.A.turn B.ride C.return D.come
24.A.free B.shamed C.afraid D.tired
25.A.learned B.continued C.afforded D.offered
26.A.as B.until C.since D.unless
27.A.followed B.drove C.ranafter D.wentwith
28.A.skills B.senses C.abilities D.methods
29.A.inperson B.onfoot C.ofherown D.onherown
30.A.excited B.worried C.nervous D.ready
31.A.off B.on C.away D.in
32.A.who B.how C.why D.where
33.A.first B.past C.next D.same
34.A.alone B.safely C.slowly D.easily
35.A.sight B.praise C.wealth D.fame
Ⅳ.[2019·原创] 阅读与回答问题
OnMarch14,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.
HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.
Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandoptimisticattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand “speak” usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife. “Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell,” heoncesaid.
Hawkingtraveledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferences,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica
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(南极洲).HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.
Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhewasfirstdiagnosedwithhisillness. “Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,” hesaid.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
36.WhatdoesHawkingthinktheuniversebeganwith?
37.Whatdidtheseriousillnessbringtohim?
38.HowmanycontinentshadHawkingvisitedinhislife?
39.Howdidhecelebratehissixty-fifthbirthday?
40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthescientist?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 根据常识可知,饭前要洗手。故选D。
2.B 由下文“我下次不这样了”可推知,在别人面前推搡是没礼貌的,故选B。
3.D
4.D lookat注视;lookinto调查;lookthrough浏览;lookafter照料。根据后一句“因为她的父母在另一个城市工作”可知,这个女孩不得不照顾奶奶。故选D。
5.C 6.A
7.D putoff推迟;putaway放好,收起来;putdown放下;putout扑灭。 根据语境可知,消防员及时赶来,扑灭了大火。故选D。
8.D 9.A 10.B
Ⅱ.11.lost 12.matches 13.agree 14.believe 15.gentle
16.careless 17.noisy 18.better 19.saying 20.toswim
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是Susan 在一次意外事故中失明之后,丈夫陪她上下班,继而在暗中看着她到达上班地点的感人故事,表达了夫妻之间的真爱。
21.C 根据下文“Shewentblindayearago.”可知Susan在一年以前失明了,此处应是她用手摸了一下座位。故选C。
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22.A 根据上文“wentblindayearago”可知句意为“一个意外的事故把她抛进了黑暗的世界”。故选A。
23.C 根据下文她重新开始乘公交车上下班的描述,可判断此处句意为“Susan想回到她的工作岗位”。故选C。
24.C 根据上文“howwouldshegetthere”可知,失明的她担心自己怎么去工作地点。故判断句意为“但是现在她一个人随便走走都不敢”。beafraidof意为“害怕、不敢做某事”。故选C。
25.D 根据下文“接下来的两个星期她的丈夫每天都接送她上下班”可判断句意为“Mark主动提出和Susan一起乘公交车”。故选D。
26.B 根据下文“Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip…”可知,最后Susan可以独自尝试去上班。故判断本句句意为“Mark主动提出和Susan一起乘公交车去上班,直到她自己能够摸索着坐公交车为止”。故选B。
27.D 根据上文“ridethebuswithSusan”可判断本句句意为“两周以来,Mark每天都和Susan一起上下班”。故选D。
28.B 根据本句中的“especiallyherhearing”可知句意为“他教她如何使用她的其他感官,尤其是她的听力,来确定她在哪儿。”故选B。
29.D 根据下文“forthefirsttime,theywenttheirlonelyways”可知,她的丈夫第一次不紧跟着她。故判断本句句意为“最后,Susan决定独立尝试走这段路程”。故用onherown。故选D。
30.A 根据上文“Eachdaywentperfectly.”可知句意:她能够独自完成这段旅程,她很兴奋。故选A。
31.A 根据上文“tookthebustoworkasusual”以及下文“Isureenvyyou”可推断,公交车司机再次目睹Susan的丈夫默默地在不远处注视着Susan上下车,最后说出赞赏的话。故推测句意为“当她正要下车时公交车司机说羡慕她有这么体贴的丈夫”。故选A。
32.C 根据上文“Isureenvyyou”可知句意:Susan很惊讶地问驾驶员羡慕自己的原因。故选C。
33.B 根据上文“Mondaymorningarrived…Eachdaywentperfectly.”可知句意:你知道,在过去的一周里,每天早晨一个英俊的绅士一直站在拐角处看着你,直到你安全地走进办公楼。故选B。
34.B 根据语境可推断,在过去的一周里,每天早晨,Susan的丈夫都一直站在不远处注视着Susan上班。应该是确保她能够“安全地”走进办公楼。故用safely。故选B。
35.A 根据下文“thegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness”可知,那份礼物是一份爱,在黑暗的地方能给她带来光明。故判断本句句意:她的丈夫给了她一个比视力更强大的礼物。故选A。
Ⅳ.36.TheBigBang.
37.Hecouldntwalkortalk.
38.Seven.
39.Byexperiencingweightlessness.
40.Haveacolorfullife./Haveastrongwill./…
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