课时训练(六) Units3—4(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·景山中学一模]Beijingis oldandbeautifulcity.Itis capitalofChina.
A.an;a B.the;a C.an;the D.the;the
2.[2018·连云港] —Bill,didyouseeTom?
—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried thestreet.
A.through B.over C.past D.across
3.[2018·盐城]Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis home.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
4.[2018·长春]Workhardandbepatient, yourdreamwon’tcometrue.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
5.[2018·呼和浩特] —Thepriceofvegetables soquicklythesedays.
—Oh,no,butIdon’tthinkso.
A.affords B.rises C.improves D.raises
6.[2018·天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden .
A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition
7.[2018·达州] —Jack,remember offthelightswhen yourbedroom.
—OK,Iwon’tforget,Mom.
A.turning;leaving B.toturn;leave C.turning;left D.toturn;leaving
8.Foroursafety,wemust thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.
A.follow B.change C.make D.break
9.—Kate,thejuicesmells .
—Keepitawayfromants.Theycansmellthings .
A.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good
10.—Sally,you’dbettercometoschoolontimetomorrow!
—
A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Sure,Iwill. C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.Idon’tknow.
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
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11.How (新鲜的)theairinthecountrysideis!
12.Iwillwaitforyouatthethird (转弯处).
13.Heisafraidofbeingalone.Healwayslikes (跟随)meeverywhere.
14.[2018·射阳一模]Thesekindsofplants (生长)inthenorthernpartofourcountry.
15.Tinaismycousin.Sheistallandshehaslong (直的)hair.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Ioftenhearhim (sing)nextdoor.
17.[2018·广安改编]Monkeyseatmeat, (leaf),fruitandeveneggs.
18.I’mlookingforwardto (get)aletterfrommyEnglishfriend,Tom.
19.[2018·铜仁改编]Theshoesare (I).Mysisterboughtthemformeyesterday.
20.Allthepeopleinthisvillagearevery (friend)andpolite.
Ⅲ.[2018·徐州] 阅读理解
DearMrScott,
Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournext-doorneighbour,butIhavetoraiseathemethatitwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.
YoumayhavenoticedthatIhavealineofappletreesrunningalongthefence(栅栏)thatseparatesourtwogardens.Youmayalsohavefelthappywhenyouseeyourtwochildrensittingonyourgrassbythefence.Andyoumayalsohavenoticedthatmyappletreesbendoverthefenceandseemtolookdownatyourchildrenwithinterest.
Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemtoreturnthatinterest.Anditisquitelegal(合法的)forthemtoshowthatinterestbypickingalltheapplesthathangoveronyoursideofthefence.Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,destroythebranchesofeveryoneofmyappletrees.Anditseemsthatawarhasbeenfoughtononesideofmyappletrees.Besides,IammoretiredofwakinguponthesefineautumnmorningstofindeventheapplesonMYsideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.Iknowthistooistheworkofyourchildren,sincelastnightIwaswokenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremakingwhenclimbingoneofmytrees,and(astheymayhavetoldyou)Idrovethemaway.
Yourssincerely,
BeckyAldrin
21.Whatisthis?
A.Acomplaintletter. B.Aninvitationletter.
C.Athank-youletter. D.Arecommendationletter.
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22.Whichseasonwasit?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
23.Whatdidthetwochildrendolastnight?
A.Theysatonthegrass. B.Theyranalongthefence.
C.Theydestroyedthebranches. D.Theyclimbedanappletree.
24.HowwasBeckyAldrinwhenshewrotethisletter?
A.Politebutserious. B.Surprisedbuthappy.
C.Angryandrude. D.Tiredanduninterested.
25.WhatdidBeckyAldrinwishMrScotttodonext?
A.Bekindtohisneighbour. B.Makefriendswithhischildren.
C.Haveatalkwithhischildren. D.Growappletreesinhisgarden.
Ⅳ.[2018·盐都一模] 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Eachsummer,youhearnewsthatsomesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecauseitistoohot.Ourbodiescan’tbeoutsideinthesunforalongtime.Soinhotsummers,becarefulaboutplayingsportsoutside.
Firstly,toplaysportssafelyinhotweather,youmustdrinkwater.Sportsdrinksaregreatforathletes,buttheyhavesomuchsugarthatthey’lldehydrate(使脱水)youmore.However,drinkingafewbottlesofsportsdrinkswillbegoodforyou.
Secondly,besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyourcoachdoesn’tletyoudosointheheat,don’twaituntilyoufeeluncomfortable.Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.
Thirdly,whenyouhaveabreak,don’tsitinthesun.Withthesunbeatingdownonyou,you’llonlyheatupandsweat(冒汗)more.Takeaseatunderatree,orevenbetter,goindoorsforalittlewhile.
Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.
Fourthly,rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartyourexercise,thecooleritwillbe.Ifyoucanstartpractisebeforethesuncomesup,youwillhaveafewgoodhourstopractiseinthecoolhoursofthemorning.Also,theearlieryoupractise,theearlieryoucanfinishtheexercise.Ifyouneedmorepracticetime,comebacktothefieldlaterintheeveningwhenthesunissetting.
Lastbutnotleast,youshouldwatchyourfood.Eatfoodwhichishighinwater,starch(淀粉)andcarbohydrate(糖类),butbesuretogetagoodbalanceinyourdiet.
Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove,playingsportssafelyintheheatisn’tadifficultthing.
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Howtokeep26. whenplayingsportsinsummer
Facts
Somepeopledoexercise27. inthesunforlonginhotsummer.
Somesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecausethe28. istoohigh.
29.
Drinkwaterandplaysportssafely.Buttoomanybottlesofsportsdrinksmaydo30. toyou.
Takeenough31. duringsummerexercise.Whenyoufeeluncomfortable,letyourcoachknowrightnow.
32. sitinthesunwhenyouhavearest.You’dbettersitunderatreeorgoindoorsforawhile,whichmayhelpyoukeepactivelonger.
Chooseapropertimeforpractice.Remembertoexerciseas33. aspossibletoenjoyexercisingoncoolsummermornings.Sunsetisagoodchoiceaswell.
Becarefulwithyour34. andhaveabalanceddiet.
Conclusion
Themoreyoupayattentiontothe35. ,thesaferyouwillbewhileplayingoutsideintheheat!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C
2.D through “穿过”,表示从内部穿过;over “在……上面”;past “经过”;across “穿过”,强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端,用across,故选D。
3.C 4.A
5.B afford负担得起;rise上涨;improve提高;raise升起;饲养。根据常识可知,蔬菜的价格应该是上涨。故选B。
6.C
7.D remembertodosth记住要去做某事(未做);根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句,Jack与leave之间是主动关系,要用现在分词表伴随,故选D。
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8.A 句意:为了我们的安全,在去上学的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。表示“遵守”用动词follow。故选A。
9.B 10.B
Ⅱ.11.fresh 12.turning 13.following 14.grow
15.straight 16.sing 17.leaves 18.getting 19.mine
20.friendly
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。本文是BeckyAldrin写给邻居MrScott抱怨他的孩子摘他家的苹果,毁坏苹果树枝,希望MrScott管好自己的小孩的信。
21.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文中BeckyAldrin写信给邻居MrScott抱怨他的孩子摘他家的苹果,毁坏苹果树枝,希望MrScott管好自己的小孩。故推断这是一封抱怨信。故选A。
22.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Besides,IammoretiredofwakinguponthesefineautumnmorningstofindeventheapplesonMYsideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.”可知,这时是秋季。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“sincelastnightIwaswokenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremakingwhenclimbingoneofmytrees”可知,昨天夜里孩子们在爬苹果树。故选D。
24.A 推理判断题。阅读文章中涉及BeckyAldrin写信的语气的句子“Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournext-doorneighbour”和“Andyoumayalsohavenoticedthatmyappletreesbendoverthefenceandseemtolookdownatyourchildrenwithinterest.”以及“Iknowthistooistheworkofyourchildren,sincelastnightIwaswokenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremakingwhenclimbingoneofmytrees,and(astheymayhavetoldyou)Idrovethemaway.”推断BeckyAldrin写信时,既有礼貌又是严肃的。故选A。
25.C 推理判断题。通读全文可推断BeckyAldrin写信给邻居的意图是希望MrScott管好自己的小孩。故选C。
Ⅳ.26.safe 27.outside 28.temperature
29.Suggestions/Advice/Tips 30.harm 31.breaks
32.Don‘t 33.early 34.food 35.above
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