课时训练(十二) Units7—8(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·内江]Theaccidenttookplace acoldNovemberevening.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
2.[2018·荆州] —Idofeelalittle aboutmakingaspeech.
—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.
A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored
3.[2018·无锡]Hestayedupverylatethatnight. hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.
A.Until B.After C.While D.As
4.[2019·原创]YanchengWetlandParkissuchacharmingplace. touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.
A.Thousandof B.Thousandsof
C.Threethousandof D.Threethousandsof
5.[2018·包头]Hewasonce killedinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.
A.completely B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly
6.WhenIwasworkingonaMathsproblem,agoodideawent mymind.
A.in B.through C.about D.over
7.It’snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhotoblame.We’dbetter andfindawayoutassoonaspossible.
A.stayup B.giveup C.calmdown D.lookdown
8.Thechildrenarebusy pilesofhomework,fortheyaretakingtheirend-of-termexamsoon.
A.do B.todo C.doing D.did
9.[2018·黔南]Mary aMathsproblemwithherclassmateswhentheMathsteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.
A.hasdiscussed B.wasdiscussed
C.wasdiscussing D.discusses
10.[2018·青海改编] —Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?
— .Therainyseasonhascome.
A.Ithinkso B.I’mafraidnot
4
C.Ofcoursenot D.Noway
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.The (温度)willrisequicklynextweek.
12.It’snicetohaveabigsnowball (打仗).
13.Inwhich (方向)areyougoing,northorsouth?
14.Themanlosthislifeinthetraffic (事故).
15.Nickstayed (活着的)duringthecaraccident.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.It’san (excite)book.Ilikeitverymuch.
17.Theywalkedalongtheroadona (rain)night.
18.Whata (snow)day!Thegroundiscoveredwithsnoweverywhere.
19.Heturnedoverinbedandfell (sleep)again.
20.Pleasekeep (silence)whileyouarewatchingafilm.
Ⅲ.[2018·盐城] 阅读理解
Nature’sWarnings
Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.
SafetySteps
Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.
Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.
Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.
Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.
LightningStrikes
4
Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.
Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.
21.FromParagraph1,welearnthat .
A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarnings
C.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm
22.Theunderlinedword “It” inParagraph2probablymeans .
A.abuilding B.acar C.aroom D.ashed
23.Duringastormyouhadbetter .
A.useacomputerforawhile B.listenforthunderbyawindow
C.leavetheroomandstayout D.findaclosedoranopenplace
24.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould .
A.callforemergencyhelp B.staydowninasafespace
C.movehimorhertosafety D.coverhisorherearsquickly
25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis .
A.TrainingSteps B.HomeRules C.NaturalOrder D.StormSafety
Ⅳ.[2018·建湖二模] 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
Buildinganappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobuildthe26.n greatsmartphoneapp,youneedaplan.First,thinkaboutthekindofappthatyouwanttobuild.Willyourappbeagame?Willitbeforbusiness?Thenmakeascheduleforbuildingtheapp.Youneedplentyof27.t forresearchbeforeyouarereadytobuild.
Nowyou’rereadytomaketheapp.Buildinganappislikeapuzzlewithmany28.d parts.Youcanbuildit29.y orfindacompanytohelpyou.Therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthatcanteachyoutobuildone.Somewebsites30.p “buildingblocks” forappdevelopers.Asyoubuild,youpickblocks31.f thewebsiteandputtheminyourapp.
Afteryoubuildyourapp,youneedtocheckit32.c .Lookforbugs.Mostappshaveseveral33.p tofix.Showyourapptopeople.Asktheiropinions.Makesureeverythingworksbeforelettingpeople34.d it.Therearesomanytoolsthatcanhelpyoubuildapps.Havingthe35.r toolswillmaketheworkeasier.Nowalmostanyonecanmakeanewapp.
参考答案
4
Ⅰ.1.A 当有定语修 饰morning,afternoon,evening,day,night等时,其前面的介词用on,表示特定的某个时间,故选A。
2.C angry生气的;disappointed 失望的;nervous紧张的;bored无聊的。根据空后“演讲”和答语“别紧张”可知演讲时感到紧张。故选C。
3.D 表示两个同步发展的动作和行为时应用“as”,表示“当……时”。故选D。
4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C
9.C 句意:当数学老师敲教室门的时候,玛丽正在和她的同学讨论一道数学题。根据“knocked”可知是过去发生的事情。主句应用过去进行时,故选C。
10.A 根据答语中的“Therainyseasonhascome.”可知,应该是“认为这场雨将会持续很长的时间”。故选A。
Ⅱ.11.temperature 12.fight 13.direction 14.accident
15.alive 16.exciting 17.rainy 18.snowy 19.asleep
20.silent
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己:首先要看大自然的警告,然后是具体的安全步骤,最后是遇到雷击该怎么做。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Stormsarescary.”以及“watchout”可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。根据文章第一段最后两句“Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,dontwaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.”可知B,C,D错误。
22.D 代词指代题。 句意:不要进到棚子里,那里不像大楼一样是封闭的,因此很不安全。根据句意可知“it”指的是前面的“ashed”。故选D。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,dont!”可知A错误;根据第五段最后一句“Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.”可知B错误;根据第五段第一句“Ifyoucantgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.”以及“Staydowninanopenspace”可知C错误,D正确。故选D。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句“Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.”可知选A。
25.D 标题概括题。 文章主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己。故选D。
Ⅳ.26.next/new 27.time 28.different 29.yourself
30.provide 31.from 32.carefully 33.problems
34.download 35.right
4
微信/支付宝扫码支付