课时训练(十七) Unit5(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·青岛]Allenalwaysbehaves ,somanypeoplelikehim.
A.easily B.politely C.rudely D.lively
2.[2018·连云港]TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards,winningfourOscars:BestProductionDesign,BestScore, BestDirectorandBestPicture.
A.assoonas B.aswellas C.asmuchas D.asgoodas
3.[2018·淮安二模]Weshouldfinda placeforapicnic.Imean,itisnotfarfromhereanditsveryquiet.
A.meaningful B.public C.tiny D.proper
4.[2018·郴州改编] —MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?
—It‘suptoyou.Youre tomakeyourowndecision.
A.tooold B.enoughold C.oldenough D.oldtoo
5.I‘dliketobuyanewhouse—comfortableandmodern. ,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.
A.Notatall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall
6.[2018·泰州模拟]ChinaDreamisagreatwayto thefastdevelopmentofourowncountry.
A.pushin B.makeup C.pushfor D.takeup
7.[2018·淮安二模]InBritainpeoplewon‘tpushpastyouifyouare .Theywillwaituntilyoumoveaway.
A.bytheway B.ontheway C.intheirway D.insomeways
8.[2017·孝感]Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents childrenathomealone.
A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave
9.[2018·连云港一模] —Weshouldn‘t beforeotherswhilewaitinginline.
—Exactly.
A.pushfor B.pushin C.pushout D.pushaway
10.[2018·扬州] —I‘mtiredout.
—Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime? .
A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.Dontputallyoureggsinonebasket
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Dontburnthecandleatbothends
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
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11.[2018·济宁]Whenweleft,thekidssaidgoodbyetous (礼貌).
12.Itsimpolitetoshoutorlaugh (大声地)inpublic.
13.[2018·宁波]MrSmith (亲吻)hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.
14.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicinetoreducehis (疼痛).
15.Thelittlegirlhaslearnedto (表达)herselfbyemail.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Ifparentsasktheirchildren (polite)todosomething,theywon‘tobeywillingly.
17.Thousandsof (Roman)gottogethertocelebratethefestival.
18.Weshouldshowgood (behave)attabletoourguest.
19.[2018·宿迁改编]Neilscoachgavehimseveralsuggestionstoavoid (get)lost.
20.Letshavea (discuss)abouttomorrow‘scelebration.
Ⅲ.[2018·杭州] 完形填空
MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally 21 —therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite(野营地),weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a 22 andacompass(指 南 针).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny 23 campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,MrLee,pointedoutthatitmightfloodifitrained.Intheend,wefounda 24 area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard. 25 ,MrLeehelpedusalot.
Bythetimewehadputupthetent, 26 wasreallyhungry. “Wewouldnthavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks.” Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto 27 complainingandhelpusstartafiretocookourfood 28 .Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally 29 .
Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise.Peterwenttoseewhatwas 30 . “Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!” heshouted. “Thatsallbecauseyoudidnt 31 thefoodproperlylastnight.” saidMrLee.
WorriedthatMrLeewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext 32 -usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation 33 theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof 34 .
Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat 35 .NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!
21.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring
22.A.map B.book C.light D.knife
23.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed
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24.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher
25.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually
26.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone
27.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue
28.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead
29.A.helpedout B.gaveout C.workedout D.startedout
30.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following
31.A.throwoff B.putaway C.eatup D.sellout
32.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem
33.A.till B.after C.when D.before
34.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves
35.A.example B.experience C.activity D.competition
Ⅳ.[2018·泰州一模改编] 阅读与回答问题
Bitwalking(比特步行)isaninventionbyasmallcompanyinLondon.Tomakepeoplewalkmore,thisnewapponthemobilephoneispayingpeople,basedontheirdailywalkingsteps.
Withthisapp,walkerscanearnone “Bitwalkingdollar(orBW$)” forabout10,000steps(abouteightkilometres).ThreeBW$canbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost.Themoneypeopleearnedcanbespentononlineshoppingsitesorexchangedforcash.
Oneideabehindtheappistomakepeoplehealthier.Butthedesignersalsohaveanothergoal:toimprovepeopleslives.Inpoorcountries,peoplehavetowalkfartowork,ortoschool,orsimplytocollectwater.Workersinthecountrysideearnlessthanonedollaraday.BywalkingaroundwiththeBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimesmore.
ThecompanyhasalsosetupBitwalkingcentresinsomepoorareas.Atthecentres,localpeoplewilllearnhowtousetheBitwalkingdollarsortradethemforcash.Bitwalkingisreallyhelpingtochangelives.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
36.WhoinventedBitwalking?
37.HowcanwalkersearnoneBitwalkingdollarwiththisapp?
38.HowmanyBitwalkingdollarscanpeoplegetatmosteveryday?
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39.WhatisanothergoalofBitwalking?(Notmorethan4words)
40.HowmuchdoworkersinthecountrysideearnwithouttheBitwalkingappeveryday?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.D
4.C 句意:“我可以被允许选择夏天的课程吗?”“取决于你,你足够大了,可以自己做决定。”enough修饰形容词,需放在形容词之后。故选C。
5.C 6.C 7.C
8.D warnsbnottodosth意为“警告某人不要做某事”。
9.B
10.D Theearlybirdcatchestheworm意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”;Dontputallyoureggsinonebasket意为“不要孤注一掷”;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords意为“事实胜于雄辩”;Dontburnthecandleatbothends意为“蜡烛不可两头点(不可过分透支体力)”。根据句意可知:一个人不能一次做很多事情,精力不可过分耗尽。故选D。
Ⅱ.11.politely 12.loudly 13.kisses 14.pain 15.express
16.impolitely 17.Romans 18.behavior 19.getting
20.discussion
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。
21.B 通过后文对第一天的描述,例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等,作者评论 “Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.”以及“wewerehavingtroublemakingthefire…”,可知第一天是充满困难的。故选B。
22.A 根据文章在山上参加生存训练课,除了需要帐篷、食物、指南针之外, 还需要地图。并且第四段也有提到 map。故选A。
23.A
24.D 根据后文 MrLee 指出,如果下雨,我们建在草地边的帐篷会被淹掉。水往低处走,所以我们应建在更高的地方。故选D。
25.C
26.A 根据后文Peter 说“如果我们带了零食,就不会在这挨饿了。”以及后面生火做饭,说明每个人都很饿。故选A。
27.C 28.D
29.A 根据上文可判断,意识到我们生火有麻烦时,他最终来帮忙了。故选A。
30.B 根据前文,我们被奇怪的声音吵醒,所以 Peter 跑出去看发生了什么。故选B。
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31.B 根据上文食物被奶牛吃了,MrLee 对 Peter 说是因为昨晚没有把食物正确储存起来。故选B。
32.C 33.D
34.D 空格所在的句子主语是we。beproudofoneself,意为“为某人感到自豪”。故选D。
35.B
Ⅳ.36.AsmallcompanyinLondon.
37.Bywalkingforabout10,000steps./Bywalkingforabouteightkilometres.
38.ThreeBWdollars./ThreeBitwalkingdollars./Three./3.
39.Toimprovepeople‘slives.
40.Lessthanonedollar.
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