课时训练(十五) Unit3(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·自贡改编]Mysistercanspeak languages.ShecanspeakEnglish,SpanishandJapanese.
A.several B.few C.all D.both
2.[2018·扬州模拟] —What‘syoursistersjob?
—Shesa(n) .ShehelpspeoplevisitBeijing.
A.actress B.farmer C.guide D.singer
3.Asweallknow,Hezeis itspeony(牡丹).Itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.
A.popularwith B.well-knownas C.famousfor D.proudof
4.[2018·葫芦岛]Everyoneshould litterwheneverheseesitontheplayground.
A.giveup B.mixup C.pickup D.useup
5.[2018·镇江二模]Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto agoodjob.
A.takeafter B.lookafter C.carefor D.searchfor
6.[2017·武汉]IdidntmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI hisofferofalift.
A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted
7.[2018·连云港一模] —Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?
—Usuallyeachgroup sixstudentsinourclass.
A.ismadefrom B.ismadeupof C.ismadein D.ismadeof
8.[2018·北京]Davidisatennisplayer.He toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.
A.begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun
9.[2018·乌鲁木齐]Myfriend‘snewrestaurantinWandaPlaza(万达广场) twoyearsago,butI theresofar.
A.hasopened;haventbeen B.wasopen;haventbeen
C.opened;haventgone D.hasbeenopen;haventgone
10.[2018·泸州] —Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.
—
A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn‘tmatter. D.That’snothingtodo.
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
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11.PresidentXihasbeento (非洲)formanytimes.
12.[2018·乐山]Duringthenextfewdays,Ihavedecidedtohaveagoodrestbytakingawalkorseeingafilm.Ireallyneedto (放松).
13.[2018·青岛]Thereisabookstore (在……对面)ourschool.
14.[2018·莱芜改编]Holdontoyour (梦想).Onedayitmaycometrue.
15. (数个)ofthestudentsinourclassseemexcitedattheresultofthecompetition.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Wefinallyfoundthesmallvillagethroughthe (dark).
17.Listeningtolightmusiccanrelax (we).
18.FranceandBritainarebothdeveloped (Europe)countries.
19.Elsalivesinthe (south)partofAmerica.
20.Davidisveryhard-working.Heneverminds (help)hisclassmatesdoextrawork.
Ⅲ.[2018·大丰一模] 完形填空
Ateenagerlivedwithhisfather.Helovedplayingfootballandwasamemberoftheschoolfootballteam.Hewasalwaysonthebench,buthisfathercametowatcheverymatchand 21 him.
Theson 22 missedapractice,buthewasfarfromagoodplayerandwasabenchwarmer(替补队员)almostall 23 highschool.
Oneday,inhislastyear‘shighschool,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandbecame 24 .Thenhesaidtothecoach “Myfatherdiedthismorning.IsitallrightifI 25 thepracticetoday?” Thecoachgentlysaid, “Gobackhome,youngman.Andyou 26 comebacktothegameonSaturday.” TherewouldbeanimportantmatchonSaturday.
Saturday 27 ,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Inthesecondhalf,whentheteamwastwopointsbehind,theyoungmanquietlyrantothecoach.Thecoachandhisplayersweresurprisedtoseehimback.
“Coach,please 28 meplay.Imustplaytoday.” saidtheyoungman.Thecoachdidn‘twanthis 29 playertoplayinthisfinalgame.Buttheyoungmanpersisted.Finally,thecoach 30 . “Allright,” hesaid. “Youcangoin.” Beforelong, 31 couldbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknownwasdoing 32 wellthatnobodycouldstophim.Heran,passed,andkickedlikeastar.Histeamwon.
Whenthegamewasover,thecoachsaidtotheyoungman, “Kid,Ican‘tbelieveit.Youwerefantastic!Tellme 33
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youdidit.” Withtearsinhiseyes,theyoungmansaid, “Well,youknowmydadhasdied,butdoyouknowmydadwas 34 ?Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthe 35 timehecouldseemeplay.Icouldfeelhiseyesonme,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”
21.A.satisfied B.challenged C.compared D.encouraged
22.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never
23.A.against B.through C.beyond D.within
24.A.angry B.uncomfortable C.pleased D.silent
25.A.miss B.remain C.lose D.continue
26.A.mustn‘t B.couldn‘t C.needn’t D.wouldn‘t
27.A.reached B.arrived C.passed D.left
28.A.let B.allow C.expect D.force
29.A.best B.worst C.excellent D.famous
30.A.refused B.replied C.agreed D.cried
31.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody
32.A.such B.very C.rather D.so
33.A.why B.when C.how D.what
34.A.blind B.deaf C.sick D.homeless
35.A.last B.first C.next D.final
Ⅳ.[2019·原创] 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
AlanguageprofessorwasexplainingtoherclassthatFrenchnounsaregrammaticallydesignated(指定的)asmaleorfemale. “Pencil,inFrench,ismale;House,inFrench,isfemale.”
Onepuzzledstudentraisedhishandandasked, “Whatgender(性别)isacomputer?”
Theteacherdidnotknow,andthewordwasntinherFrenchdictionary.Soforfunshedividedtheclassintotwogroupsandaskedthemtodecidewhetheracomputershouldbeamaleorfemalenoun.
Bothgroupswererequiredtogivefourreasonsfortheirrecommendation.
Themensgroupdecidedthatcomputersshoulddefinitelybeofthefemalegenderbecause:
·Noonebuttheircreatorunderstandstheirinternallogic(内在逻辑).
·Thenativelanguagewhichtheyusetocommunicatewithothercomputersishardforeveryoneelsetounderstand.
·Eventhesmallestmistakesarestoredinlong-termmemoryforpossiblelaterretrieval(检索).
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·Assoonasyoubuyone,you’llfindyourselfspendinghalfofyoursalaryonaccessories(零配件)forit.
Thewomen’sgroup,however,concludedthatcomputersshouldbemalebecause:
·Inordertogettheirattention,youhavetoturnthemon.
·Theyhavealotofdatabuttheyarestillstupid.
·Theyaresupposedtohelpyousolveproblems,buthalfthetimetheyaretheproblem.
·Assoonasyoubuyone,you’llbeawarethatifyouhadwaitedalittlelonger,youcouldhaveabettermodel.
WhatGenderIsaComputer?
Opinions
36.
Female
·37. theircreatorunderstandstheirinternallogic.
·Thenativelanguageusedtocommunicatewithothercomputerscan’tbe
38. byeveryoneelse.
·Iteven39. thesmallestmistakesinthememoryforpossiblelaterretrieval.
·Accessoriesforacomputerwill40. alotafteryoubuyone.
41.
·Inordertogettheirattention,you42. turnthemon.
·Theyhavealotofdatabuttheyarestillknowing43. .
·Althoughtheyaresupposedtohelpsolveproblems,halfthetimethey
44. aretheproblem.
·Ifyouarewillingto45. alittlelonger,youwillhaveabettermodel.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 根据题干后面能讲三种语言,可知是能讲“几种”语言,故选A。
2.C 3.C
4.C giveup放弃;mixup混合;pickup捡起;useup用光。结合常识可知此处指“捡起”垃圾。故选C。
5.D 6.D 7.B
8.C 根据时间状语从句whenhewassixyearsold判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。
9.B 由twoyearsago可知句子为一般过去时,故排除A和D;又因后一个分句sofar表示“迄今为止”可知句子应用现在完成时。havegoneto表示“去了某地”,还没有回来;havebeento表示“去过某地”,表示人在说话现场。故选B。
10.A
Ⅱ.11.Africa 12.relax 13.opposite 14.dream 15.Several
16.darkness 17.ourselves 18.European 19.southern
20.helping
Ⅲ.21-25 DDBDA 26-30 CBABC 31-35 ADCAB
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Ⅳ.36.Reasons 37.Only 38.understood 39.stores
40.cost 41.Male 42.must 43.nothing/little
44.themselves 45.wait
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