课时训练(九) Units1—2(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·南京]Millie missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.
A.almost B.already C.really D.seldom
2.[2018·无锡] —DoyouwatchPeppaPigonTV?It’ssofunny!
—Well,no,tobe ,Ithinkit’squitesilly.
A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest
3.[2018·宜昌] —Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.
—Ithas manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.
A.offered B.supported C.included D.directed
4.[2018·南京二模] —Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished forthecomingexam?
—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.
A.prepared B.preparing C.toprepare D.topreparing
5.[2018·呼和浩特]Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor withpeopleoverunimportantthings?
A.bored B.boring C.tiring D.angrily
6.[2018·安徽] —Whatisthe ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?
—Practicemakesperfect!
A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret
7.[2019·原创]TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,whichisoneof seabridgesintheworldwascompleted.
A.long B.longer C.thelongest D.mostlong
8.[2018·江西]Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery .
A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient
9.[2018·黄冈] —Howhardyouareworking,Helen!
—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat weare, wewillbe.
A.themorehard-working;theluckier B.thehard-working;thelucky
C.morehard-working;luckier D.themosthard-working;theluckiest
10.—MsWang,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkintwodays.
—Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou days.
A.twoanother B.twomore C.moretwo D.twomany
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Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.ThatBritishteacherisvery (幽默的).Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.
12.FatherChristmasis (慷慨的)andallthechildrenlikehimverymuch.
13.Jackhasabighead.Itdoesn’t (适合)inthenewhat.
14.Englishisoneofthemostimportant (语言)intheworld.
15.Hewill (讨论)thisproblemwithhisparentstomorrow.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Emily’smotherdidn’tallowhertowatchherfavoriteprogrammeKeepRunninganditmadeher (happy).
17.YangJiang,awell-knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor (far)studyin1935.
18.Theswimmingpoolisat (little)80metreslong.
19.Lindausuallyspendsasmuchtimeasshecan (read)differenttypesofbooks.
20.Drinkingalotofwaterisveryimportantinour (day)life.
Ⅲ.[2018·盐城] 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
InancientEgypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathome.ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers.Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedasartists.Someotherimportantpeopledidnotdoanyfarming.
TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes.Men,womenandchildrenoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincloth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwomen,shaved(剃)hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool.
ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.Theylearnedtolookafterthehome.Boysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe(抄写员).
ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday.Childrenplayedracingandjumpinggames.Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys.Olderchildrenplayedagamelikechess.
ThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthemtodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetomb.Thetombswereoftenintheshapeofpyramids.Whenapharaohwasburied,hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.
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Title
Lifein21. Egypt
Paragraphheadings
Work
Womendidn’tgoouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedasfarmers,22. ,buildersorfishermen.
Clothes
·Theyworerobesmadeofthinclothand23. openshoes.
·Tokeep24. peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads.
Children
·Girlsstayedathomeand25. withtheirmotherswhileboysfollowedintheirfathers’footsteps.
·Somehadto26. towriteatschooltobecomeascribe.
27.
·Childrenplayedalmostthe28. gamesaswedotoday.
·Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof29. .
Pharaohs
Thekingswerevery30. andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities.
Ⅳ.[2018·南京二模] 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
Haveyouheardabouttheperiodictable(元素周期表)lately?Well,there’ssomebignewsaboutthisspecialtable,butfirst,rememberthattheperiodictableisusedtoorganizealltheelements,orthingsthatmake31.u ourworld.
Elementsareallaroundus.IronisoneofthecommonestelementsfoundwithintheEarth.Youprobablyknowtheelementoxygen.Itistheelementthatwe32.b inallthetime.Andelementscancombine(结合)tomakenewthings33.l H2O.Thisishydrogenandoxygenputtogether,alsoknownas34.w !Learningaboutthesethingshelpsusbetterunderstandtheworldwelivein.
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Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingintheperiodictable?Therewerealready114elements.Buttheseventhrowofthetablewasnot35.f ,untilnow!InDecember,scientistsfromIUPAC(国际理论与应用化学联合会)foundthe36.f elementsthatweremissing.Theyareelements113,115,117and118.
“Toscientists,thisisofgreater37.v thananOlympicgoldmedal,” RyojiNoyori,aNobelhonoredchemist,toldtheGuardian.
Thenewelementsareheavymetalsandweremadein38.l .Thesekindsofelementscan’tbefoundinnature.Scientistsarestilllookingforwaystousetheseelements,andotherelementsintheeighthrow,inourdailylives.
Scientistshavebeenworkingonthisfor10years,buttheworkisnotdone.Nowtheywillbe39.p tolookfor “element119andbeyond”.Butfornow,becarefulwhenyoureadyour40.C booksbecausetheperiodictablemightbeoutdated.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 根据下句“Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.”可知米莉事实上赶上了火车,只是差一点没有赶上。故选A。
2.D curious好奇的;brave勇敢的;gentle温柔的,小心的;honest诚实的。此处用到固定短语tobehonest表示“说实话”。故选D。
3.A 4.C
5.A bored无聊的;boring令人无聊的;tiring令人疲劳的;angrily生气地。get为系动词,其后跟形容词作其表语,排除D,而且结合句意可知此处表示“你自己”,故排除B和C。故选A。
6.D 句意:“你能说一口流利的英语的秘诀是什么?”“熟能生巧。”result意为“结果”;influence意为“影响”;duty意为“职责”;secret意为“秘诀”。根据语境知选D。
7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
Ⅱ.11.humorous 12.generous 13.fit 14.languages
15.discuss 16.unhappy 17.further 18.least
19.reading 20.daily
Ⅲ.21.Ancient 22.artists 23.light 24.cool 25.worked 26.learn 27.Games 28.same 29.wood 30.powerful
Ⅳ.31.up 32.breathe 33.like 34.water 35.finished
36.four 37.value 38.labs/laboratories 39.prepared
40.Chemistry
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