专题 30 完型填空一
一、安徽
Ⅶ．完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you ____16____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since
you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____17____ into
learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ____18____ it was nothing but a passing
fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't ____19____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good
job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had ____20____ for a long time. You
got the chance to ____21____ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances
only come to those who are ____22____.
When you study there, you will have to face ____23____ in everyday life that you have never
experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new ____24____ at life—and
at yourself.
Your mum and I are both ____25____ you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
16. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
17. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
18. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
19. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
20. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
21. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
22. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
23. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams24. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed
25. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，
建筑；visited 参观；拜访；missed 错过；想念；changed 改变。根据语境 I can well remember that you
____1____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been
interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____2____ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael
九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选 B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨
析。difficulty 困难；success 成功；effort 努力；space 空间，太空。根据下文 However, you didn't
____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael
在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选 C。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought 认为；思考；
agreed 同意；forgot 忘记；added 增加。根据句意和下文 However, you didn't ____4____ halfway, but
kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为 Michael 只是一时狂热是他爸
爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选 A，意为“原以为”。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查
动词短语辨析。cheer up 振作起来；grow up 长大；turn up 出现；将声音开大；give up 放弃。根据空后
but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK 可知，Michael 坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因
此这里表示“他没有放弃”，故应选 D。
20.
【答案】B【解析】句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。written 写，过去分词；
wanted 想要；toured 旅行；paid 支付。根据上文 Your dream has come true!可知，Michael 实现了自己的
梦想，即“得到了自己想要的东西”，故应选 B。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。考查名词辨析。introduce 介绍；experience 经历；体
验；respect 尊敬；imagine 想象。根据短文开头 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study
in China.可知，Michael 要去中国学习；再根据下一段 When you study there, you will have to face
____8____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before 可知，这里表示“体验生活”，故应
选 B。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考查形容词辨析。
prepared 有准备的；honest 诚实的；friendly 友好的；helpful 有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只
降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了 Michael 为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选
A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。考查名词辨析。
examples 例子；meetings 会议；集会；challenges 挑战；dreams 梦想。根据文意和下文 but…表示转折可
知，Michael 出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选 C。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look 面貌；touch
触摸；guess 猜测；speed 速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael 会以新的面貌、新的自
我回归。故应选 A。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。different from 不同于…；similar
to 与…相似；polite to 对…彬彬有礼；proud of 为…自豪。根据文意可知，Michael 通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为 Michael 的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选 D。
B
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost
80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people ____26____?
It is found that family size might ____27____ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and
sisters may be shy. Growing up ____28____, they often play by themselves. They are not able to
develop the same social skills as children from big ____29____.
Another cause of shyness could be ____30____. As more and more people use the Internet, they
____31____ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation.
____32____ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be ____33____ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job.
But scientists say you can ____34____ your shyness. They suggest trying _____35_____ things and
practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
26. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
27. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
28. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
29. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
30. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
31. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
32. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
33. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
34. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
35. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
26.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited 兴奋的；激动的；shy 害羞的；happy 开心的；brave 勇
敢的。根据第二段第一句话 It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy. 和第三
段第一句话 Another cause of shyness could be ____5____.可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选 B。
27.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind 提醒，使想起；teach 教；guide 指导；cause 导
致。根据上句话 Why are people…?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选 D。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly 快速地；happily 开心地；alone 独自的，
单独的；abroad 去国外的。根据上句话 Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中 they
often play by themselves 可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选 C。
29.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries 国家；cities 城市；teams
团队；families 家庭。根据这一段的开头 It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be
shy 可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选 D。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是技术。duty 职责；safety 安全；technology 技术；education
教育。根据下文 As more and more people use the Internet, they ____6____ less time outside, talking
to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation 可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人
们性格的影响，故应选 C。
31.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design 设计；
spend 花费；collect 收集；save 拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的 less time 可知，这里表示“花费更少的
时间…”，故应选 C。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding 点头；Running 跑；Jumping
跳；Speaking 说。根据上句话 As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选 D。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult
困难的；safe 安全的；harmful 有害的；surprising 令人吃惊的。根据上文 They are not able to develop
the same social skills as children from big ____4____.和下文 But scientists say you can ____9____
your shyness. They suggest trying ____10____ things and practicing conversation.提出的建议可知，害
羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选 A。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。run into 遭遇；撞上；look for 寻找；get over 克服；
depend on 依 靠 ， 依 赖 。 根 据 下 句 话 They suggest trying ____10____ things and practicing
conversation.可知，这里是说如何克服害羞，故应选 C。
35.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new 新的；private 私人的；awful 可怕的，极坏的；
heavy 重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选 A。
二、湖南衡阳
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
One day a boy ___1___ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He ___2___ the bird to bring
warmth, flowers and trees to his village.
Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him ___3___he
was going. The boy told him.
"I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't,
I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy ___4___,so the monster took all of them away.
Before long, the boy was very ___5___and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.
"I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone ___6___ me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.
At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay
before the bird, near death.
Then the bird touched his eyes and he could ___7___ again. The bird fed him, built up his
strength and carried him home.
___8___ the bird landed in the boy's ___9___,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers
and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all ___10___ the brave boy brought the
Bird of Happiness home to them.
1. A. got to B. left C. missed
2. A. wanted B. had C. made
3. A. what B. when C. where
4. A. agreed B. refused C. answered
5. A. hungry B. excited C. full
6. A. to B. for C. of
7. A. listen B. see C. speak
8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If
9. A. factory B. village C. school
10. A. when B. so C. because
1.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A. got to 到达；B. left 离开；C. missed 错过，
想念。根据下文 He ___2___ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上
文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。根据句意，故选 B。
2.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A. wanted 想；B. had 有；C. made 使，
制作。根据下文 to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带来温暖，
鲜花和树。短语 want sb. to do sth.表示想让某人做某事。根据句意，故选 A。
3.
【答案】C【解析】句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A. what 什么；B. when 何时；C. where 在哪；根据下文 The boy told
him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选 C。
4.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A. agreed 同意；B. refused 拒绝；C. answered 回答。根据下文 so the
monster took all of them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选 B。
5.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. excited 激动的；C. full 满的。根据上文 If
you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy ___4___,so the monster took all of
them away.可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选 A。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：怪物说：“但你必须为我让某人失明。”A. to 到……；B. for 为了；C. of……的。根据
上文 but you must blind someone 可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选 B。
7.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。A. listen 听；B. see 看见；C. speak 说。根
据下文 The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home 可知上文是他又能看见了。根
据题意，故选 B。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. As soon as 一……就；B. Though 尽
管；C. If 如果。根据下文 the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一……就。根据题意，
故选 A。
9.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. factory 工厂；B. village 村庄；
C. school 学校。根据下文 the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。
根据句意，故选 B。10.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。A. when 当……的时候；B. so 因此；
C. because 因为；根据下文 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them 可知上文是原
因，用 because 引导。根据题意，故选 C。
三、湖南郴州
第二节 完形填空
通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task 一 to draw a picture
of something to express their ___11___.
The teacher thought most of her ___12___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food
of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ___13___ kind of picture.
Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___14___ other children played together, Douglas always
stood close by his teacher's side.
His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was
thankful, he drew a hand! ___15___ else. Just an empty hand.
His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Scone guessed it
was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God,
because God helped everyone. The discussions ___16___, and they even forgot to ask the artist
himself.
When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said
in a low voice, "It's ___17___, teacher."
She got surprised at his words. Then she ___18___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes
she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how
to hold your pencil." And she ___19___ said, "Let's do this together."
Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these
were so ___20___ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.
11. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions12. A. friends B. neighbors C. students
13. A. different B. bright C. modern
14. A. After B. When C. Until
15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything
16. A. went away B. went on C. went up
17. A. hers B. mine C. yours
18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed
19. A. never B. hardly C. usually
20. A. important B. polite C. difficult
11.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一位老师给了她的班级一项有趣的任务——画一张图片来表达他们的感谢。A. requests 要
求；B. thanks 感谢；C. opinions 观点。根据上文 Thanksgiving Day was coming.可知下文是说表达感谢。
根据题意，故选 B。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老师认为大部分学生都会画火鸡或其他传统的节日食物。A. friends 朋友们；B. neighbors
邻居们；C. students 学生们。根据下文 And so they did. But Douglas made a ___3___ kind of picture
可知上文是说老实人为她大部分的学生们。根据题意，.故选 C。
13.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是 Douglas 制作了不同种类的图画。A. different 不同的；B. bright 明亮的；C. modern
现代的。根据下文 His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for
which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___5___ else. Just an empty hand. 可知，制作来不同种类
的画，根据题意，故选 A。
14.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当其他孩子一起玩的时候，Douglas 总是站在老师身边。A. After 在……之后；B. When 何
时；C. Until 直到。这里是 when 引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选 B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他画了一只手！没有别的了。只是一只空手。A. Nothing 没什么；B. Anything 任何东西；
C. Everything 一切东西。根据下文 Just an empty hand.可知上文是没有其他什么东西。根据题意，故选
A。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为上帝帮助了所有人。讨论还在继续，他们甚至忘了问问艺术家自己。A.wentaway 离开；
B. went on 继续；C. went up 上升。根据下文 and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.可知上
文是说讨论继续。根据题意，故选 B。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个小男孩低声说：“它是你的手，老师。”A. hers 他的；B. mine 我的；C. yours 你的。
根据下文 She got surprised at his words. Then she ___8___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes
shesaid,"Douglas,takemyhand,we'llgooutside."可知这里是对老师说是你的手，用名词性物主代词 yours。
根据题意，故选 B。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：然后她记得她经常拉他的手。A. remembered 记住；B. forgot 忘记；C. agreed 同意。根据
下文 Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me
show you how to hold your pencil." And she ___9___ said, "Let's do this together."可知上文是说她记得。
根据题意，故选 A。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她通常说，“我们一起做吧。”A. never 绝不；B. hardly 几乎不；C. usually 通常；根据
下文 Let's do this together.可知上文是通常说。根据题意，故选 C。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她不知道这些对他这么重要。A. important 重要的；B. polite 礼貌的；C. difficult 困难
的；根据下文 She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.可知上文是说对他如此重要。根
据题意，故选 A。四、湖南益阳
B)完形填空
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined
a sports club with her___11___, Kevin.
"We started walking around the countryside," ___12___ Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near
our house, and now we go walking all year round, even ___13___ winter. My first ___14___was 2
kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I ___15___the sports
club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much ____16____. I think
it would be a really good idea to ___17___ other kids of my age to walk because many kids are
getting fat nowadays."
Cindy’s father, Kevin is really ___18___ of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we
could get more kids out walking. ___19___ now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer
games, so it's not ____20____ for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."
11. A. father B. friend C. teacher
12. A. speaks B. says C. talks
13. A. in B. on C. at
14. A. run B. change C. walk
15. A. joined B. left C. attended
16. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter
17. A. need B. order C. encourage
18. A. kind B. afraid C. proud
19. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily
20. A. difficult B. easy C. important
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A. father 父亲； B. friend
朋友；C. teacher 老师。根据第三段第 1 句可知 Kevin 是她的父亲，故选 A。
12.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。A. speaks 讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物
动词；B. says 说，后面跟讲话的内容；C. talks 谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用 says，故选
B。
13.
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in
在……（月份、季节或者年）； B. on 在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at 在某时刻。
表示在冬季用介词 in，故选 A。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是 2 千米远。A. run 跑步；B. change 零钱；C. walk
散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选 C。
15.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A. joined 参加(某一组
织)；B. left 离开；C. attended 出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的 sports club 运动俱乐部可知，用动
词 join 加入，故选 A。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级和语境。句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer 更富有；B. healthier 更健康；
C. shorter 更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，故选 B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词和语境辨析。句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄的孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多
孩子变得肥胖。A. need 需要；B. order 命令；C. encourage 鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选 C。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。辛迪的父亲 Kevin 的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A. kind 善良的； B.
afraid 害怕的；C. proud 自豪的，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选 C。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A. Unluckily 不
幸地，遗憾的；B. Happily 快乐地；C. Easily 容易地。根据本段最后一句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗
憾，故选 A。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易。A. difficult 困难的； B. easy
容易的； C. important 重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，
故选 B。
五、浙江金华，义乌，丽水
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then
I saw ___1___ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me
and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ___2___ my best friend.
After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩) and said
nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ___3___, What are you and Jemma going to do?”
I shrugged again. “___4___ is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these
magazines to Grandma, please?”___5___ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood
came towards me, smiling. But I just went ___6___ her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm
hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) ___7___ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.“That’s Beth Lambert, ” she said. “My best
friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was ___8___ at that.“Beth and I were best
friends in school. We did everything ___9___. Then one day, she made new friends and said she
didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt ___10___ that.”I didn’t say anything.
I couldn’t. I knew I’d start ___11___ if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow ___12___. It might happen to
anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger ___13___ to a boy with glasses in
the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself ___14___ this boy was, too, I
said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”
“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One ___15___ is all it took.”
As I was heading home that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”
1. A. it B. them C. her D. him
2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten
3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who
5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until
6. A. to B. past C. with D. against
7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement
8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised
9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly
10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying
12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close
13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved
14. A. so B. but C. for D. and
15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question
1.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑。考查代词及语境理解。A. it 它；B. them 它
,们；C. her 她；D. him 他。根据上文提到我在学校门口等着和 Jemma 一起回家， 可知此处应是我看到她和
其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑；再结合后面的 She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.可知 Jemma
是女性，所以这里应用 her；故答案选 C。
2.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我那时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A. lost 失去；B. hurt 受伤；
C. forgotten 忘记；D. beaten 打败。根据上文 She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone
there. 她瞥了我一眼，把我一个人留在那里。由此可推知是 Jemma 不再想和我做朋友，瞥了我一眼，不理
我，所以判断应是我失去了我最好的朋友，故答案选 A。
3.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天是星期六，你和 Jemma 打算去做什么？考查名词及语境理解。A. Monday 星期一；B.
Friday 星期五；C. Saturday 星期六；D. Sunday 星期日。根据上文 After school on Friday,星期五放学
后，以及 The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。
4.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Jemma 在哪儿？考查疑问词及语境理解。A. How 怎样；B. Where 哪里；C. Which 哪一个；
D. Who 谁。根据上文 Mom asked, “Today is Saturday, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged
again.妈妈问：“今天是星期六，你和 Jemma 打算去做什么？”我耸了耸肩；可判断此处句意应是“Jemma
在哪儿？”故答案选 B。
5.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。考查连词及语境理解。A. As 当…
时；B. Before 在…之前；C. After 在…之后；D. Until 直到…时。由上文可知妈妈让我把杂志拿给奶奶，
根据下文 a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，
结合__5__ I walked down the street，可知此处表达的是当我在街上走的时候，故答案选 A。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但我只是从她身边经过。考查介词及语境理解。A. to 到、朝；B. past 经过；C. with 和…
一起；D. against 反对。根据上文 a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. 附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合本句的转折词 but，可知此处表达的是但我只是从她身边经过，go past“经
过”，故答案选 B。
7.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服放照片。A. card 卡片；B. photo
照片；C. poster 海报； D. advertisement 广告。根据下文 Until a week before we took this
photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故答案选 B。
8.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我对此感到很惊讶。考查形容词及语境理解。A. glad 高兴的；B. angry 生气的；C. satisfied
感到满意的；D. surprised 感到惊讶的。根据上文 “My best friend. Until a week before we took this
photo.”我最好的朋友，直到我们拍这张照片的前一周。由奶奶说的话，可知作者对奶奶说的话是感到惊
讶的，be surprised at 固定短语，对……感到惊讶，故答案选 D。
9.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们一起做每件事情。考查副词及语境理解。A. together 一起；B. outside 在外面；C.
differently 不同地；D. quickly 迅速地。根据上文 Beth and I were best friends in school. Beth 和
我在学校是最好的朋友，可知好朋友应该是一起做每件事情，故答案选 A。
10.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。考查比较级及语境理解。A. less than 比…更少；B. because of
因为；C. more than 比…更多；D. instead of 代替。联系上文语境，结合 Nothing hurt ___10___that.可知
意思是没有什么比这更伤人的了，more 是 much 是比较级，在这里修饰前面的动词 hurt，表示受伤的程度，
than 在这里是连词；that 指代上文中她的朋友说交了新朋友不再和她一起玩这件事情；故答案选 C。
11.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。考查动词及语境理解。A. singing 唱；B. laughing 笑；C. shouting
喊；D. crying 哭。根据上文 I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t.结合语境，可知奶奶应是非常难过，
所以不能说任何话，由此可推知应是一开口说话就会哭，故答案选 D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：Simone，有时候朋友之间会变得疏远。考查形容词及语境理解。A. old 老的；B. separate
分开的；C. strong 强壮的；D. close 关闭的。联系上文语境，结合 Simone, sometimes friends grow ___12___.
It might happen to anyone，可知此处奶奶是说有时候朋友之间会变得疏远，任何人都可能发生这样的事。
grow 在这里用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，故答案选 B。
13.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：奶奶的手指移向照片中戴眼镜的男孩。考查动词及语境理解。A. moved 移动；B. connected
连接；C. returned 归还；D. waved 挥动。根据上文 Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.奶奶
指着一个金色短发的女孩，再结合 Grandma’s finger __13__ to a boy with glasses in the photo.可判断是
奶奶的手指移向了照片中戴眼镜的男孩，故答案选 A。
14.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我一个人走路回家的时候，这个男孩也是。考查连词及语境理解。A. so 因此，表示因果
关系，引出结果；B. but 但是，表示转折；C. for 为了，表示目的；D. and 和、又、而且，表示并列、顺
承关系。根据 When I was walking home by myself __14__ this boy was, too,可知前后句之间是并列关
系，故答案选 D。
15.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一句话就够了。考查名词及语境理解。A. hug 拥抱；B. smile 微笑；C. word 单词、话语；
D. question 问题。联系上文语境 I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.我说“你好”，我们就成为
了好朋友；可知此处奶奶是说：如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了，故答案选 C。
六、浙江衢州
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “ I’d like you to do jobs
to make some ___1___," I said. Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.
I wanted them to experience that it's ___2___ to give than to receive. I hoped they could
experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.
Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to ___3___. Before paying for the turkey
and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.
“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday ___4___.
“You can’t eat flowers!” I said ___5___. After all, it was helpful to buy more food.
“But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the loud ___6___, “we want flowers.”
In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. "___7___ will like this
one.” the children agreed.
___8___ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour
later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a ___9___ face came to meet us.
As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’
pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed ____10____. “She's wishing it
was a bag of food” I thought.
“____11____ is your close friend in the woods? ”Michael asked.
The woman brightened. “The birds. They often fly over for food ____12____ I share my bread
with them,” she said.
Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight
to the ____13____. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was ____14____
before our eyes.
In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the ____15____ they owned to
make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.
1. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room
2. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier3. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping
4. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos
5. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely
6. A. voice B. music C. sound D. noise
7. A. He B. I C. You D. She
8. A. At B. With C. In D. After
9. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome
10. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised
11. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where
12. A. although B. but C. because D. if
13. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. rooms
14. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused
15. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage
1.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我说：“我想让你们做工作赚钱。” 考查名词辨析。A. friends 朋友，make friends：交
友；B. mistakes 错误，make mistakes：犯错；C. money 钱，make money：赚钱；D. room 房间，空间，
make room：腾空，留点空间。根据 Then we’ll buy food for someone in need. 为需要帮助的人们买食
物。可知填 money；故选 C。
2.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。考查形容词辨析。A. cheaper 更便宜；B. better
更好；C. safer 更安全；D. funnier 更有趣。根据下文 I hoped they could experience a sense of their
own ability to make a change.（我希望他们能体验到自己做出改变的能力。）可知“我希望他们能体验到，
给予比接受更好。”更符合作者的意图。结合句意可知填 better；选 B。
3.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A. take a walk 散步；B. do housework
做家务；C. have a rest 休息；D. go shopping 去购物。根据下文 Before paying for the turkey and other
food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried, “Flowers!”（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。”结合句意可
知填 go shopping；选 D。
4.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们都跑向假日植物。考查名词辨析。A. cards 卡片；B. camps 营地；C. plants 植物；
D. photos 照片。根据上文 Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the
supermarket, Kristine cried, “Flowers!”（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜
大喊：“花！”）可知“他们都跑向假日植物。”结合句意可知填 plants；选 C。
5.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不高兴地说：“你们不能吃花！”考查副词辨析。A. unhappily 不高兴地；B. warmly 热
情地；C. carelessly 不小心，马虎地；D. freely 无拘无束地，自由地。根据下文 After all, it was helpful
to buy more food.（毕竟，多买点食物是有帮助的。）可知我不高兴地说：“你不能吃花！”结合句意可知
填 unhappily；选 A。
6.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“但是夏洛克老师，”一个响亮的声音传来，“我们要花。”考查名词辨析。A. voice 嗓
音，指人发出的声音，像说话、歌唱或发笑的声音；B. music 音乐 C. sound 泛指任何声音；D. noise 噪
音。结合句意可知填 voice；选 A。
7.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她会喜欢这个的。考查人称代词。A. He 他；B. I 我；C. You 你；D. She 她。根据下文“我
们带着一位孤独多年的贫穷奶奶的地址出发了。”可知此句是“她会喜欢这个的。”结合句意可知填 She；
选 D。
8.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们带着一位独居多年的非常贫穷老太太的地址出发了。考查介词。A. At 在；B. With 带
有，带着；C. In 在…里；D. After 在…里。结合句意可知填 with；选 B。
9.
【答案】C【解析】句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。考查形容词辨析。A. proud 骄傲的，自豪的；B. fat 胖
的；C. sad 伤心的，悲伤的；D. handsome 英俊的。根据上文“独居多年”可知“这个老太太应是悲伤
的”；结合句意可知填 sad；选 C。
10.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊喜。考查形容词辨析。A. relaxed 感到放松
的；B. bored 无聊的；C. worried 担心的；D. surprised 惊讶的，惊喜。根据下文“透过窗户，我们看到
她走过火鸡，径直走向花丛。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。”可知“那个女人喜欢花，感到惊喜”；结
合句意可知填 surprised；选 D。
11.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：迈克尔问：“你在树林里的密友是谁？”考查特殊疑问词。A.Who 谁；B.How 怎样，如何；
C. Why 为什么；D. Where 在哪里。根据下文这个老太太的回答“The birds. They often fly over for food
___12___ I share my bread with them,”（鸟。他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。）可知
问句是“你在树林里的密友是谁？”结合句意可知填 Who；选 A。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。考查连词。A. although 尽管，虽然；
B. but 但是；C. because 因为；D. if 如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，故填
because；选 C。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向那花。考查名词辨析。A. books 书；B. flowers
花；C. woods 树林；D. rooms 房间。根据上文提到艾米把花放在桌子上，她似乎感到惊喜，结合下文 She
put her face in them and looked up with a big smile.（她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。）可知以推
断出“透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向那花。”结合句意可知填 flowers；选 B。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们眼前她变了。考查动词辨析。A. changed 变化，改变；B. broken 损坏，打碎；C. treated
对待；D. refused 拒绝。根据上文刚开始这个老太太满脸愁容，现在开心笑了；可知“在我们眼前她变了。”结合句意可知填 changed；选 A。
15.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A. habit 习惯；B. ability 能力；
C. interest 兴趣；D. courage 勇气。结合句意可知填 ability；选 B。
七、浙江杭州
第一节：完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept
the words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her ___21___ and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all
her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) ___22___ childhood. She kept up with her sisters
and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky ___23___ her family treated her
in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are ___24___ to do. But
Katy believed she could ___25___ anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, ___26___
with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was ___27___, Katy had made
her mind up to be a(n) ___28___.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played ___29___ in
theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you
believe ___30___ can do something, you should ___31___ it. So when Katy’s friend asked her ___32___
she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she ___33___
her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to ___34___ running as a
competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an ___35___ of someone who has overcome
her difficulty and achieved her dreams.21. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands
22. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange
23. A. though B. unless C. before D. because
24. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy
25. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
26. A. just B. also C. even D. ever
27. A. up B. over C. on D. out
28. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach
29. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles
30. A. you B. we C. she D. they
31. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after
32. A. whether B. how C. when D. why
33. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared
34. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up
35. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她生来就没有下半截腿，终生都戴着假肢。考查名词辨析，arms 胳膊；legs 腿；feet 脚；
hands 手。根据空后….has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life…..以及下文 When a person is
born without legs…可知，Katy 没有下半截腿。故应选 B。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。考查形容词辨析，embarrassing 令人尴
尬的；lonely 孤独的；active 积极的；strange 奇怪的。根据下句话 She kept up with her sisters and
brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy 小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的
生活是非常积极的。故应选 C。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。考查连词辨析，though 虽然，
尽管；unless 除非，如果不；before 在…之前；because 因为。根据句意可知，空前说 She feels lucky，“她感觉幸运”，空后 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members 解释她感觉幸运
的原因，故应选 D，引导原因状语从句。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事做起来都是很困难的。考查形容词辨析，difficult
困难的；important 重要的；possible 可能的；easy 容易的。根据句意和常识可知，如果一个人生下来就
没有腿，那么做很多事都是很困难的。故应选 A。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是 Katy 相信她能完成任何事。考查动词辨析，achieve 完成，获得；实现；accept 接受；
examine 检查；prevent 阻止。根据句意和下文可知，Katy 觉得自己能完成任何事情，下文举例进行了介绍，
故应选 A。
26.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。考查副词辨析，just 仅仅，刚刚；also
也；even 甚至；ever 曾经。根据空前 she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知，她选择的工作非常
难，空后表示递进关系，甚至需要用到腿。故应选 C。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查副词辨析，up 向上；over 结束；on 在…
上面；关于；out 出去，外出。根据文意可知，受电影的影响，Katy 决定成为演员，这个决定在电影还没
结束的时候就有了。故选 B 合适。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查名词辨析，athlete 运动员；writer 作
家；actress 女演员；coach 教练。根据短文第一句话 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员),
and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知，Katy 是一个演员…，故选
C。
29.
【答案】D【解析】句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。考查
名词辨析，games 游戏；music 音乐；sports 运动；roles 角色。根据空后 in theatre, television and movies
可知，这里考查短语 play roles in….在…中扮演角色，故应选 D。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查代词辨析，you 你，你们；
we 我们；she 她；they 他们。根据句意 you believe…，you should….可知，这里应表示“你能做到某件
事”，故应选 A。
31.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查动词短语辨析，depend on
依靠，依赖；go for 努力争取；get used to 习惯于；look after 照顾。根据句意可知，想要做到某件事，
应该全力以赴，努力争取。故应选 B。
32.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：所以当 Katy 的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”考查连词辨析，whether
是否；how 怎样；when 当…时候；why 为什么。根据下文 she said “yes”.“她说行”可知，这里问的是
是否愿意，故应选 A。
33.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。考查动词辨析，shared 分享；started 开始；
changed 改变；prepared 准备。根据句意和空后的 new life 可知，Katy 开始跑步，她的新生活开始了。故
应选 B。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Katy 是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人。考查动词短语辨析，fix up 修理，
解决；show up 出现，露面；take up 拿起，从事；set up 建立。根据句意可知，这里表示“从事竞技跑步
运动”，故应选 C。
35.
【答案】D【解析】句意：Katy 的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。考查名词辨析，ancestor
祖先；enemy 敌人；influence 影响；example 例子，榜样。根据文意可知，Katy 虽然没有腿，但是她非常
坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是我们的榜样。故应选 D。
八、浙江宁波
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother
and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___1___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.
___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎)
in 1894. Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her
voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___4___ to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___5___his mother singing on
stage. Suddenly, her voice ___6___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began
to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage
crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___8___ the embarrassing situation.
He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.
After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed
the_____10_____ very much and began to throw money ____11____ Charlie saw this, he immediately
stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12____ the money and then
he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____13____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____14____ at all and danced and
sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money
throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.
1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face
2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides
3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing
4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching
6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised
7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around
8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain
9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly
10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance
11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before
12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up
13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful
14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited
15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter
1.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Chaplin 夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己。考查动词辨析，support 支持，
赡养；供养；leave 离开；ask 问；face 面对。根据句意 her children, her own with the money she made
as a singer.可知，卓别林的妈妈挣钱养活他们。故应选 A。
2.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：然而，他们的经济状况在 1894 年她生病得喉炎的时候改变了。考查连词、副词辨析，Although
虽然，尽管；So 因此，所以；However 然而；Besides 此外。根据上下文的意思可知，卓别林的妈妈本来唱
歌挣钱养活家人，但后来她得了喉炎，很难再赚钱养家了。因此前后是转折的关系，选 C。3.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Chaplin 夫人并没有让她的声音休息直到变好，而是继续唱歌。考查名词辨析，sight 视力；
景象；voice 声音；smell 嗅觉；hearing 听力。根据上文…when she became ill with laryngitis 可知，
卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选 B。
4.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她的声音变得越来越差，她发现找到报酬好的工作很困难。考查形容词辨析，easy 容易的；
difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的，厌烦的。根据上文 their economic(经济的)
situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而
她是一位歌手，所以找到报酬好的工作是非常困难的。故应选 B。
5.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一天晚上 Charlie 碰巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌。考查动词辨析，feeling 感觉；
keeping 保持；realizing 意识到；watching 观看。根据句意…his mother singing on stage.可知，卓别
林在剧院看妈妈唱歌。故应选 D。
6.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：突然，她的声音破音了。考查动词辨析，rested 休息；dropped 下降，掉落；broke 打破；
raised 提高。根据下文 but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry 可知，这里指卓别林
的妈妈在唱歌时，嗓子破音了。故用 broke，指声音破了，选 C。
7.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Chaplin 夫人不能再继续唱下去，哭着离开了舞台。考查介词辨析，onto 到…上；off 离开；
towards 向，朝；around 围绕，周围。根据句中 Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer 可知，观
众们吹口哨，很生气，Chaplin 夫人不能再继续唱下去，故这里表示“离开舞台”，选 B。
8.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：舞台经理知道他必须马上采取措施来拯救这尴尬的情形。考查动词辨析，create 创造；save
拯救；continue 继续；explain 解释。根据空后…the embarrassing situation. 和下文 He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可知，经理找 Charlie 救场。故应选 B。
9.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他马上拉着 Charlie 的手走上舞台。考查副词辨析，slowly 慢慢地；patiently 有耐心地；
quickly 迅速地；coldly 冷淡地。根据上文 The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 可知，
经理得赶紧做点什么来救场，故这里也用 quickly，选 C。
10.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：观众们非常喜欢这个表演，开始扔钱。考查动词辨析，thought 认为；description 描述；
speech 演讲；performance 表演。根据上句话 Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of
people 可知，Charlie 开始在舞台上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故应选 D。
11.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当 Charlie 看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会
完成这首歌曲。考查连词辨析，If 如果，引导条件状语从句；Till 直到…时候；When 当…时候，引导
时间状语从句；Before 在…之前。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当 Charlie 看到这个的时候，他…”，故选
C。
12.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当 Charlie 看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会
完成这首歌曲。考查动词短语辨析，take out 拿出；throw away 扔掉；put down 放下；镇压；pick up 捡
起。根据文意可知，钱是观众们扔的，所以 A 和 B 不对；C 选项意思不合适，故应选 D，表示把观众们扔的
钱捡起来。
13.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：观众们觉得这个宣布非常有趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱。考查形容词辨析，funny 有趣的；
lucky 幸运的；helpful 有帮助的；painful 痛苦的。根据空后 started to throw even more money onto the
stage.可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，觉得很有趣。故应选 A。
14.
【答案】A【解析】句意：他一点儿也不害羞，给观众唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞。考查形容词辨析，shy 害羞的；
胆怯的；sad 伤心的；satisfied 满足的，满意的；excited 兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话 Charlie felt
perfectly at home on stage.和句中… danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie 在舞台
上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选 A。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，笑声更多，扔的钱也更多了。考查名词辨析，trouble 麻烦，困难；anger
生气，愤怒；silence 沉默；laughter 笑。根据空后 more money throwing.可知，观众们扔的钱更多了，说
明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，所以应该是“笑声更多了”，选 D。
九、浙江湖州
二、完形填空
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ___1___ people I have ever met. A
few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for
the other, such as ___2___ the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would ___3___
to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled
(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last ___5___. So I took out my shovel
and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor ___6___.
It took a while but I finished it with another favor.
That night I got a ___7___ on my door. It was my neighbor He immediately shook my hand and
thanked me for shoveling ___8___ driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier
and ___9___ a boy.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) ___10___ came through that a young
boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. ___11___, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes
away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life
___12___
you did me that favor earlier this morning. "
It wasn't too much ___13___ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his
,family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
___14___ favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ___15___. One favor
will always be followed by another.
1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered
5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
8. A. my B. our C. his D. your
9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation
11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
1.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中一些。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据 nicest 最好的，
busiest 最忙的， richest 最富的， happiest 最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选
A。
2.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：例如扫马路。考查动词短语和语境。根据 looking for 寻找， going down 沿着走下去，
cleaning up 打扫， walking across 横着穿过；根据 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me 可知是扫车
道；故选 C。
3.
【答案】A【解析】句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。考查动词辨析和语境。根据 try 尽力，尝试，stop
停止， agree 同意， refuse 拒绝；根据 we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would
do something kind for the other 和 because it was my turn to do a favor 可知是尽力把好事做下
去；故选 A。
4.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我记得他为我铲了车道。考查动词辨析和语境。根据 saw 看见，thought 想， expected 期
待， remembered 记得；根据 when I was out on a business trip last ___5___. So I took out my shovel
and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 可知是我记得他
为我铲雪；故选 D。
5.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我去年冬天出差时。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 spring 春天， summer 夏天，autumn
秋天，winter 冬天；根据 Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and
I ___4___ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip 可知是冬天；故
选 D。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为轮到我做善事回报了。考查副词辨析和语境。根据 soon 不久， back 回，again 再， first
第一；根据 Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he
shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip，和 it was my turn to do a favor
可知是做好事回报；故选 B。
7.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 note 笔记， kick 踢， gift 礼物，
knock 敲，根据 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for
shoveling 可知是敲门；故选 D。
8.
【答案】
【解析】句意：感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。考查代词。根据 my 我的，our 我们的，his 他的，your 你的；根据 so that he was able to get to work earlier 可知是铲开了他的车道；故选 C。
9.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。考查动词辨析和语境。根据 met 遇见， saved
挽救， supported 支持，encouraged 鼓励；根据"A young boy got to live his life 可知是挽救一个男
孩；故选 B。
10.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个电话进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 call
电话， card 卡片， letter 信， invitation 邀请；根据 As soon as I started the car early this
morning,和 a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill 可知是一个电话打进来；故选 A。
11.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅 2 分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据 Finally 最后，
Actually 确实， Luckily 幸运的， Suddenly 突然；根据 a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously
ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10
minutes,可知是幸运的是，2 分钟就离开了；故选 C。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为你早晨做的好事。考查连词。根据 when 当……时候，unless 除非， because 因为，
though 尽 管 ； 根 据 A young boy got to live his life 和 you did me that favor earlier this
morning.之间的关系，可知是因为你做的好事，男孩得救了；故选 C。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：铲开车道不是太难。考查名词辨析。根据 practice 练习，trouble 麻烦，attention 注意
力， experience 经历；根据句意和 but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back
to school again and live his life again.可知是铲开车道不是太难；故选 B。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：善事无小事。考查形容词。根据 No 没有， Any 任何的，Some 一些，Each 每个；根据 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ___15___.可知是没有善事是太小的，故选 A。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。考查名词辨析。根据 choice 选择，progress 进
步， decision 决定， difference 不同；根据句意和 No favor is too small 和 make the biggest
difference 起到最大的作用；故选 D。
十、浙江温州
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes
she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in
___11___ group.
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to
___12___ seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice
they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were ___13___.
I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.Another girl added, "Ashley, she ___14___ follows you, trying to copy you."
"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're
best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so ___15___ and strange.
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying ___16___. I felt heart-broken
for the very first time. How did this happen? I ___17___ we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so ____18____,
and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for ____19____you
are. " This time it became so profound. Then and there I ___20___ to find myself back. That was
exactly-what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of ___21___. I bought new clothes that I wanted
to wear. I no longer went to art class ___22___ them, and took theatre. I began making new friends.
I developed my own ___23___ and never again followed the crowd.
I had an amazing school year. ___24___ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered
the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a ___25___ they had given
me.
11. A. my B. her C. his D. our
12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move
13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for
14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never
15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold
16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously
17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought
18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different
19. A. where B. what C. how D. who
20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued
21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles
22. A. with B. about C. against D. without
23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions
24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If
25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise11.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我终于融入了她的团队。考查代词及语境理解。A. my 我的；B. her 她的；C. his 他的；
D. our 我们的。根据上文提到的"Queen Bee"，以及 I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened
to the music she listened to…中的“her”“she”，可知 Ashley 是女性，所以应选择 her“她的”，故答
案选 B。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有一天，我最后一节课提前几分钟离开，去餐厅为我们小组找好了座位。考查动词及语境
理解。A. get 得到、获得；B. buy 买；C. rent 租；D. move 移动。根据语境可知我最后一节课提前离开，
是为了给我们小组在餐厅找好座位，结合选项可知 get“得到、获得”符合句意，其它选项均与句意不符，
故答案选 A。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我还没来得及说一句话，就明白了他们在谈论什么。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. thinking
about 考虑；B. talking about 谈论；C. waiting for 等待；D. asking for 请求、要求。联系下文语境，
通过几个女孩的对话，可知她们是正在谈论，故答案选 B。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她总是跟着你，试图去模仿你。考查副词及语境理解。A. once 曾经；B. always 总是、一
直；C. hardly 几乎不；D. never 从不。根据上文 I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to
the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 我尊敬她并崇拜她。我听她听的音乐，穿着她穿的
衣服。可知这里表达的应是“总是”，故答案选 B。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冰冷和奇怪。考查形容词及语境理解。A. serious 严
重的；B. special 特别的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. cold 冰冷的。联系上文语境可知我认为自己融入了 Ashley
的团队，但现在听了她的话我知道她根本没有把自己当朋友，所以曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来应是感觉冰
冷和奇怪的，故答案选 D。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我忍不住伤心的哭了。考查副词及语境理解。A. sadly 伤心地；B. shyly 害羞地；C.
excitedly 激动地、兴奋地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据前面的 crying，以及下文 I felt heart-broken，
可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选 A。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我以为我们是朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A. found 找到、发现；B. admitted 承认；C.
realized 意识到；D. thought 认为、想。根据上文 I finally fitted in her group.我终于融入了她的团
队，所以我认为我们就是朋友了，故答案选 D。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她给我的建议很简单，我已经听过无数次了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. funny 有趣的；
B. simple 简单的；C. useful 有用的；D. different 不同的。根据下文 and I had heard it a million
times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for __9__you are. "我已经听过无数次了，“做
你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。”可知妈妈给我的建议是很简单的，故答案选 B。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。考查疑问词及语境理解。A. where 哪里；B. what 什么；
C. how 怎样、如何；D. who 谁。根据 Just be yourself and people will like you for __9__you are.可知此
处指的是人，所以应填入 who“谁”，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选 D。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：就在那时，我决定找回我自己。考查动词及语境理解。A. failed 失败；B. forgot 忘记；
C. decided 决定；D. continued 继续。联系下文语境，我穿自己想穿的衣服，去上自己喜欢的戏剧课….，
可知是我决定找回我自己，故答案选 C。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。考查名词及语境理解。A. pains 疼痛；B. doubts
怀疑；C. changes 变化；D. troubles 麻烦。根据下文 I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear…. I
began making new friends.可知在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化，故答案选 C。22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不再和他们一起去上美术课，而是去上戏剧课。考查介词及语境理解。A. with 和…一起；
B. about 关于；C. against 反对；D. without 没有。根据上文 I even took art class though I had really
wanted to take theatre.可知这里是我不再和他们一起去上美术课了，而是去上我喜欢的戏剧课，所以应
填入介词 with“和…一起”，故答案选 A。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我形成了自己的观点，再也没有随波逐流。考查名词及语境理解。A. skills 技能、技巧；
B. habits 习惯；C. projects 计划；D. opinions 观点、意见。根据后面的 never again followed the
crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选 D。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我回首往事的时候。考查连词及语境理解。A. Before 在…之前；B. Unless 除非；C. When
当…的时候；D. If 如果。根据下文 I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going
to be.可知是在回想以前的事情，所以这里应是当我回首往事的时候，故答案选 C。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们送给我的礼物。考查名词及语境理解。A. gift 礼物；
B. choice 选择；C. promise 许诺；D. surprise 惊奇。联系上文语境，可知我后来有了很大的改变，而且
形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流，所以尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但我认为这是他们送给我的礼物，故答
案选 A。
十一、江苏淮安
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's
concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their ____16____, the mother saw two friends
in the hall and walked to ___17___ them.
It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good ___18___ for him
to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He ___19___ and walked around. He walked ___20___
a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the ___21___ would begin. The mother returned to her
seat and discovered that her son was ___22___. The mother was ___23___ worried at that at the
moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.
The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother
was ___24___ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle
Little Star ___25___ he did at home.
At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and ___26___ in the
boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part
(低音) with his left ___27___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They
played the piano together ___28___. The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a
frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and
___29___ them.
An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills ___30___ his good
qualities.
16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano
17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search
18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture
19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose
20. A. through B. across C. above D. over
21. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited
23. A. so B. very C. much D. such
24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised
25. A. when B. if C. as D. before
26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried
27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg
28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily
29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for
30. A. or B. but C. and D. so
16.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。
A. desks 桌子；B. stage 舞台；C. seats 座位；D. piano 钢琴。根据上文 a mother took her boy to
a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选 C。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。
A. greet 问候；B. feed 喂；C. notice 注意；D. search 搜寻；根据上文 the mother saw two friends in
the hall and walked to 可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选 A。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use 使用；B. chance 机会；C. season 季
节；D. culture 文化。根据下文 to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是
一个好机会。根据题意，故选 B。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他站起来四处走动。A. flew 飞；B. sat 坐下；C. fell 落下； D. rose 上升；根据
下文 He walked ___5___ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，
故选 D。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A. through 通过，内部通过；B. across 横穿；C. above
以上；D. over 在……上方；根据文中 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"可知这里是说通过，内部通过用
through，根据题意，故选 A。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film 电影；B. concert 音乐会；C. conversation
对话；交谈；D. meeting 会议；根据上文 When the hall lights dimmed (变暗)可知下文是说音乐会将开
始。根据句意，故选 B。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy 困倦的； B. missing 想念；消
失；C. tired 累人的；D. excited 激动的；根据下文 The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment
that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。根据题意，故选 B。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so 因此；B. very 很，非常；C. much 许多；D. such
如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，so worried 表示如此担心的。根据句意，故选 A。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A.
serious 严肃的；B. sad 悲伤的；C. patient 有耐心的；D. surprised 吃惊的。根据下文 to see her little
boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___10___ he did at
home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的。根据题意，故选 D。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。A. when
当……时候；B. if 如果；C. as 当……；就像 D. before 在……之前；根据下文 he did at home 可知这里是
说就像他在家里弹奏的。根据题意，故选 C。
26.【答案】C
【解析】句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。
继续玩。” A. called 打电话；B. shouted 大喊；C. whispered 耳语；低语； D. cried 哭；根据下文"Don't
stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left
___12___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，
根据题意，故选 C。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand 手；B. shoulder
肩；C. foot 脚；D. leg 腿；根据下文 then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上
文是说用左手。根据题意，故选 A。
28.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly 坏得；B. carelessly 粗心的； C. terribly 糟糕地；
D. happily 高兴地；根据下文 The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening
situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and ___14___
them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏。根据题意，故选 D。
29.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with 与…战斗；B. laughed at 嘲笑；C. shouted
at 朝……喊；D. cheered for 为…欢呼；根据上文 They played the piano together ___13___. The old
pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative
experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩。根据题意，故选 D。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A. or 否则，
要不然；B. but 但是；C. and 和，又； D. so 因此。根据上文 not only his perfect skills 可知这里是
不但……而且……。短语 not only…but…表示不仅……而且……。根据题意，故选 B。
十二、江苏连云港二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store
is about ___16___ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products
to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first ___17___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life
and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is ___18___ attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer
without thinking a lot ___19___ she saw a video about "zero waste"
The ___20___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed
in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to ___21___ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life ___22___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair,
Recycle and Rot(腐烂）
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend
Joe Harvey both ___23___ only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small ___24___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing,
to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products
to replace ____25____ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers.
Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____26____which are
,not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ____27____ has secondhand books and audio-visual
CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself)
there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not ____28____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually
changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's ____29____ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ____30____ her on
the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
18. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when
20. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
21. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend
22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted
24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
25. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
26. A. it B. them C. their D. its
27. A. too B. either C. also D. only
28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above
30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“所以零废物主题商店是关于给人们提供大量每日的、实用的、舒适的零浪费产品来帮助他
们开始“一站式”零浪费生活旅程。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供，用 offer sb sth 结构；B.提供，用 provide
sb with sth 结构；C.给，用 give sb sth 结构；D.支付得起。根据句意可知，译为提供，且根据空后 people
with...可知，故选 B。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意“零废物首先被一个法国妇女贝亚约翰逊提议的”。本题考查动词辨析。A.发明；B.寻找；C.
发现；D.建议，提议。根据"Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods
to protect the earth." she said 可知，这个提议是她提出来的，故选 D。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“余元，27 岁，深深地被这个主意吸引了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.清
晰地；D.深深地。根据下文可知，余元开始过“零废物的生活”，所以她被深深地吸引了，故选 D。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“在早期，他过去是一个不会想太多的顾客，直到她看到了一个关于“零废物”的视频”。本
题考查连词辨析。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.在……之后（引导时间
状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“直到她看了零废物这个视频”，故
选 B。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“这个视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾放在一个罐子里”。本题考查名词辨析。
A.视频；B.电影；C.文章；D.报纸。根据 And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a
lot. ___4___ she saw a video about "zero waste"可知，表示“视频”，故选 A。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“看了这个视频之后，余想要和她的男朋友体验这个“零废物”的生活方式”。本题考查动词
辨析。A.体验；B.改变；C.代表；D.花费。根据 Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of
zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___8___ only two cans of rubbish 可知，她
和她的男朋友体验这种生活方式，故选 A。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“余说，一个零废物生活遵循 6R 原则：拒绝、减少、重复使用、修理、回收和腐烂”。本题
考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根据句意可知，译为“遵守 6R 原则”，故选 C。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意“当余遵循零废物的 6R 原则的 8 月至 10 月间，她和她的男朋友乔哈里共同生产了两罐垃
圾”。本题考查动词辨析。A.节约；B.生产；C.保持；D.浪费。根据 The ___5___ is about a family of
four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar 可知，表示“生产两罐垃圾”，故
选 B。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“现在，这对夫妻已经在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一个 The Bulk House 的小商店来支持一个零废
物生活”。本题考查名词辨析。A.商店；B.工厂；C.宾馆；D.公司。根据 At the store they use environmentally
friendly products 可知，他们开设了一个小的商店，故选 A。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“他们使用木制产品来代替塑料产品，并且为顾客准备印有零废物标志的布袋”。本题考查名
词辨析。A.纸；B.布；C.丝绸；D.塑料。根据 Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and
a small number of ___11___which are not recyclable can degrade 可知，商店的东西都是可以再一次利用
的，有些东西不能回收但是容易分解，根据常识可知，塑料很难分解，故选 D。
26.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“商店里卖的大部分产品能够再一次被利用，一小部分不能循环利用但是能够分解”。本题考
查代词辨析。A.它（人称代词主格和宾格）；B.他们（人称代词宾格）；C.他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.
它的（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，空处代指“产品”，且根据 anumberof 可知，
空处用名词的复数，故选 B。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“这个商店也有二手的书籍和视听 CD 和 DVD”。too 也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开；either
也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.仅仅。根据句子可知，空处位于句中，且译为“也”，故选 C。
28.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“余说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人由于好奇已经渐渐地在改变”。本题考查形容
词辨析。A.骄傲的；B.担心的；C.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，表示对它不感兴趣。be interested in 对……感兴趣，故选 D。
29.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“它就在我们的指尖周围”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周围；C.在前面；
D.在……上面。根据句意可知，表示“在指尖周围”。故选 B。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“余期望她的一些朋友在零废物的道路上能加入她”。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织；B.记录；
C.加入；D.鼓励。根据句意可知，表示“加入她”，故选 C。
十三、江苏苏州
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how
___11___ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything
better on the next street'?" However, I've found the ___12___ to this question. When I'm asked
to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___13___. "Song He Lou Restaurant".
Why is Song He Lou so special ___14___ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to
a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was ___15___ by my friends from other cities in China that the
food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants
instead of eating much ___16___ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to
realize that the food is so closely ___17___ with its local culture. ___18___ I asked a local
friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the ___19___of
Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent ___20___.Suzhou
has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
11. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold
12. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there
14. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond
15. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported
16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen
17. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged
18. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So
19. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design
20. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices
11.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不管选择的餐馆的食物味道有多好，有人可能总想知道“邻街还有更好的吗?”考查形容词
辨析。A. 坏的；B. 热的；C. 好的；D. 冷的。根据下文的想法 Is there anything better on the next street?
可知 good 符合句意，故选 C。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：然而，我找到了这个问题的答案。考查名词辨析。A. 注意；B. 原谅；C. 答案；D. 距离。
根据 to this question 可知 the answer to（……的答案）符合句意，故选 C。
13.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我被问到我在苏州最喜欢吃的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店”。考查固定短语。A.
马上；B. 惊奇地；C. 最多；D. 在那边。根据下文脱口而出的回答 Song He Lou Restaurant 可知 right away
符合句意，故选 A。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家餐馆中如此特别?考查介词辨析。A. between 介于…两者之
间；B. against 与…相反；C. among 在…中，用于三者及以上；D. beyond 超出。so special 如此特别，
根据 hundreds of restaurants 可知 among 符合句意，故选 C。
15.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：来苏州之前，中国其他城市的朋友警告我，这里的食物可能太甜了。考查动词辨析。A. 更改；B. 警告；C. 鼓励；D. 支持。根据下文 that the food could be too sweet 可知是朋友警告“我”，
故选 B。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在最初的几个月里，我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭，而不是吃很多当地的食物。考
查形容词辨析。A. 新鲜的；B. 本地的；C. 中国的；D.冷冻的。instead of 而不是；根据 I chose to eat
in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants 可知 ACD 三项不合语境，故选 B。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我开始意识到食物与当地文化是如此紧密地联系在一起。考查动词辨析。A.联系；B.覆盖；
C. 比较；D. 指控。so closely 如此紧密地，根据句意语境，可知 connect with（与…相联系）符合句意，
故选 A。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所以我让一个当地的朋友给我推荐最适合品尝当地特色美食的地方。考查连词辨析。or 或
者，表选择；but 但是，表转折；yet 然而，表转折；so 所以，表结果。本句和前一句构成因果关系，本句
是结果，根据句意结构和语境，可知选 D。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她提出了松鹤楼的建议。考查名词辨析。A. 建议；B. 方式；C. 钱；D. 设计。come up with
想出，提出（计划、想法等）；根据句意语境，可知选 A。
20.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对于第一次来这里的游客来说，“松酥鲑鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是不错的选择。考查名词辨
析。A. 条件；B. 习惯；C. 挑战；D. 选择。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选 D。
十四、江苏泰州
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed ___16___ a tree and everything
has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right ___17___, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the
hospital, my body was ___18___, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept ___19___ myself
to hold on. Life must go on since I was still ___20___.
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. ___21___ I left the hospital, the fight was far
from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive
different ___22___ during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off.
This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't
___23___ one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was ___24___ than the
happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are ___25___ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong
has always been my only ___26___. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ___27___
to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope
to help those around me. In 2017, I ___28___ started modeling. My dream is that one day a little
girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful ___29___
confidence and bravery"
My dream is simple: to ___30___ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.
16. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into
17. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg
18. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill
19. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising
20. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely21. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
22. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts
23. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept
24. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer
25. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
26. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble
27. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends
28. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also
29. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than
30. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage
16.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那天晚上，我的车撞到树上，从此一切都变了。A. toward 面对；B. over 从直立位置向下
和向外；C. upon 强调数目或数量大；D. into 撞上。根据 That night, my car crashed ___1___ a tree and
everything has changed ever since. 那天晚上，我的车______ 树上，从此一切都变了。结合选项可知，
应该选择 into 撞上，crashed into a tree：撞到树上；符合语境。故选 D。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我失去了大部分的右腿，我的左腿流血，几处骨折。A. arm 手臂；B. ear 耳朵；C. eye 眼
睛；D. leg 腿。根据 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well 我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重
伤，可知，我失去的是大部分的右腿，故选 D。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在医院，我的身体很虚弱，但我的头脑还是很清醒。A. calm 镇静的；B. strong 强健的；
C. weak 虚弱的；D. ill 不舒服的。根据 I lost most of my right ___2___, and I was left bleeding with
several broken bones.可知，作者在这次事故中受了重伤，因此在医院里应该是很虚弱的，所以选择 weak
虚弱的；故选 C。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我只是不断地告诉自己要坚持下去。A.teaching 教学；B.telling 告诉；C.leading 带路；D. advising 劝告。根据 I just kept ___4___ myself to hold on.我只是不断地_____ 自己要坚持下
去。可知，应该选择 telling 告诉；符合语境。故选 B。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活必须继续，因为我还活着。A. alive 活着的；B. lively 生气勃勃的；C. live 居住；
D. lovely 可爱的。结合本段的语境可知，作者只是失去了一条腿，仍然活着，因此生活仍要继续，故本题
选择 alive 活着的；故选 A。
21.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然我离开了医院，但这场战斗还远没有结束。A. Since 自从；B. So 因此；C. Because 因
为；D. Although 尽管。句子 I left the hospital 和句子 the fight was far from over.之间存在着转折关系，
因此选择 Although 尽管。符合语境。故选 D。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，因此在接下来的几年里我不得不接受不同的手术。A.
operations 手术；B. gifts 礼物；C. prizes 奖品；D. thoughts 想法。根据 And soon, more of my right
leg had to be cut off. 很快，我的右腿就被截肢了。可知，截肢就需要动手术，因此本题选择 operations
手术；语境是：作者在接下来的几年里接受了不同的手术。故选 A。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这使我的假肢很难穿，所以我把它捐给了另一个买不起的女孩。A. offer 提供；B. afford
买得起；C. borrow 借入；D. accept 接受。根据 I donated it to another girl who couldn't ___8___
one. 我把它捐给了另一个______ 的女孩。可知，应该选择 afford 买得起；语境是：我把它捐给了另一个
买不起假肢的女孩。故选 B。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：能给别人送上这份礼物的快乐，比我自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。A. greater 大
的；B.smaller 小的；C.less 较少的；D.fewer 较少的。结合本段的语境可知，由于作者的腿不能戴假肢，
与她把假肢捐赠给了意为买不起假肢的女孩。所以她感到比她自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。故选
A。25.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们常说他们为我的坚强而自豪。A. afraid 害怕的；B. tired 疲倦的；C. proud 骄傲的；
D. guilty 感到内疚的。根据 People often tell me they are ___10___ of me for staying strong. 人
们常说他们为我的坚强而_______。可知，应该选择 proud 骄傲的；符合语境。故选 C。
26.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但在我看来，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。A. chance 机会；B. choice 选择；C. wish 希望；
D. trouble 忧虑。根据 On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ___12___ to make good
use of every day to live life to the fullest. 在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分
利用每一天来生活。可知，从那时起，作者就选择了坚强。应该选择 choice 选择；符合语境。故选 B。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。A. the doctor
医生；B. the girl 女孩（赠给假肢的女孩）；C. myself 我自己；D. my friends 我的朋友。根据 I am not
only confident but I hope to help those around me. 我不仅要有信心，而且希望能帮助身边的人。可
以推知，作者是对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。故选 C。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2017 年，我甚至开始做模特。A. often 经常；B. even 甚至；C. seldom 很少；D. also
也。根据 In 2017, I ___13___ started modeling. 2017 年，我_______开始做模特。可知，应该选择 even
甚至；符合语境。故选 B。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但因为自信和勇敢她很漂亮。A. because of 因为；B. instead of 代
替；C. more than 比…更重要；D. better than 比…好。短语 confidence and bravery 是 she only has one
leg but she is beautiful 的原因，因此应该选择 because of 因为；符合语境。故选 A。
30.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的梦想很简单：鼓励每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。A. allow允许；B. order 命令；C. invite 邀请；D. encourage 鼓励。根据 My dream is simple: to ___15___ every
man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 我的梦想很简单：_______ 每个男人、女人和孩
子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。可知，应该选择 encourage 鼓励；符合语境。故选 D。
十五、江苏宿迁
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.
One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those ____16____,
his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time ___17___
, so you failed in the exams. I’m ___18___ about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ___19___, but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is
a ___20___ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. ___21___, they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When
they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ___22___ the other’s face was clean.
Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly
ran to the riverside and washed its ___23___. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking
its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, ___24___ can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the
kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ___25___ person
may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned
to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned
to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be ___26___ with himself and kept telling
himself. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein ___27___
in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different
___28___ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ___29___ follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t ____30____
how others act, but on what you are going to act.
16. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists
17. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying
18. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy
19. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
20. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying
21. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
22. A. while B. or C. so D. for
23. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face
24. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
25. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever
26. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied
27. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
28. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets
29. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
30. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。考查名词辨析。
A. 成人；B. 小孩；C. 教师；D. 艺术家。根据上文 he often played with some bad kids.可知选 B。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。考查动词辨析。A. 玩耍；B. 工作；C. 阅读；
D. 学习。根据开头 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with
some bad kids.可知选 A。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。考查形容词辨析。A. 兴奋的；B. 好奇的；C. 担心的；D. 疯
狂的。根据上文 you were spending too much time playing , so you failed in the exams.可知爸爸妈妈很担心他，worry about 符合句意，故选 C。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。考查动词辨析。A. 检查；B. 通过；
C. 梦想；D. 失败。also 也，根据句意语境，可知杰克和罗伯特也没考及格，ABC 三项意思都不合句意，故
选 D。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。考查名词辨析。A. 歌曲；B. 故事；C. 演讲；D. 谚语。根据下文
两只猫的故事，可知 story 符合句意，故选 B。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：突然，他们掉进了烟囱。考查副词辨析。A. 幸运的是；B. 希望；C. 突然；D. 自然地。根
据 they fell into the chimney 可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故知选 C。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。考查连词辨析。
A. 而，表对比，连接并列结构；B. 或者，表选择；C. 所以，表结果；D. 因为，表原因。本句对两只猫进
行对比，根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看到这只脏脸的猫，干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。考查
名词辨析。A. 嘴巴；B. 尾巴；C. 鼻子；D. 脸。so 所以，引导结果状语从句；根据上文 Seeing the dirty-faced
cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,可知干净的那只猫以为自己的脸也脏
了就很快跑到河边去洗脸，故选 D。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。考查不定代词辨析。nobody 没有人，表否定；anybody
任何人，用于否定句、疑问句；somebody 某人，表示不确定；everybody 每个人。根据下文 Only you are your
own mirror.可知没有人能成为你的镜子，故选 B。25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你把他们当成你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。考查形容词辨析。A. 贫穷的；
B. 富有的；C. 懒惰的；D. 聪明的。even 甚至，表让步；根据 even a clever person may become 可知会
变得愚蠢，故选 D。
26.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己。考查形容词辨析。A.疲倦
的；B. 愤怒的；C. 严格的；D. 满意的。be strict with 对某人严格要求；根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项
意思都不合句意，故选 C。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。考查动词辨析。A. 遗憾；B. 毕业；C. 成功；D. 幸存。
in his career 在事业上，根据 Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself
可知这是他事业成功的原因，故选 C。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。考查名词辨析。A. 想法；B. 原因；C. 错误；D. 秘密。
about life 关于人生的；根据句意语境，可知 ideas 符合句意，故选 A。
29.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。考查副词辨析。A. 有时；B. 经常；C.总
是；D. 从不，表否定。but 但是，表转折；根据 follow others completely 可知不能完全跟随别人，never
符合句意，故选 D。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。考查动短语词辨析。A.试穿；
B. 依赖，取决于；C. 靠…过活；D. 坚持。根据 but on what you are going to act.可知 depend on 符合句意，
故选 B。十六、山东滨州
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old
boy, ___16___ likes it very much. He used to ___17___ it in his room. His parents were very angry
and told him several ____18____ not to play football at home because he could break ___19___,
but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his ___20___ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again.
He was enjoying his game in the living room ___21___ his parents came in and saw him.
“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ___22___. We are
very ___23___ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）
the rules ___24___ you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He ___25___ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later,
not only at home, but also at school.
16. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully
17. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act
18. A. times B. days C. months D. years
19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
20. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
21. A. where B. why C. which D. when
22. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided
23. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed24. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
25. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined
16.
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个 12 岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B.
明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根
据开头 Do you like playing football?可知选 B。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。
根据 told him …not to play football at home 可知 several times 符合句意，故选 A。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听
过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing 没有东西；anything 任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something 某物，
表示不确定；everything 每件东西。本句是肯定句，could 表推测；根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意思都
不合句意，故选 C。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋
友；B. 父母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据 and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again.可知他父母不
在家，parents 父母，故选 B。
21.
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where 在哪里，
表地点；why 为什么，表原因；which 哪一个，表事物；when 当的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根
据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选 D。22.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避
免。根据前文 His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home
可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow 符合句意，故选 A。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的
B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文 and are going to give your ball to another kid 可知父母对
Johnny 很失望，故选 A。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A.因为，表原因；B.所以，
表结果；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选 D。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。a. 管理；b. 保持；c. 认识到；d. 检
查。本句是宾语从句，根据 it was his mistake 可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。
十七、山东青岛
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift
should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the
gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it may be ____12____
to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in
the family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or
kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and
_____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As
a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition
and ask them to eat _____18_____ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But
nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may
still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______19______ and they can try
to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the
host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave
_____20_____ the situation.
11. A. it B. them C. that
12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable
13. A. too B. also C. either
14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations
15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing
16. A. But B. Although C. Because
17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up
18. A. more B. less C. many
19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably
20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on
11.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A.it 它；B.them 他们；C.that 那个。
此处用 them 指代前面的主语 Chinese people，故答案为 B。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary 必要的；B. careful 小
心的；C. comfortable 舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要
解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为 A。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你也可以为主人 配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. too 也，用于肯定句中；B. also 也，用
于肯定句中；C. either 也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除 C
选项；too 通常用于句子的末尾，also 用于句中，故答案为 B。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. plans 计划；B. decisions
决定；C. preparations 准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为 C。
15.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. enjoying 喜欢，享受；
B. cooking 烹饪；C. washing 洗。做饭菜用动词 cook，故答案为 B。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不
周”。A. But 但是；B. Although 尽管；C. Because 因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人
准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”，后一个句子用“但
是”，although 与 but 在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用 although，答案为 B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up
切碎；B. eat up 吃光；C. pick up 捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为 C。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A. more 更多
的；B. less 更少的；C. many 许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，
故答案为 A。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。A. completely 完全地；B. seriously 严肃
的地；C. probably 可能。take somebody/something seriously 相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人
或某事当真”的意思。故答案为 B。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out 计算出；B. sticks to 坚持；C. depends
on 取决于，依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为 C。
十八、山东潍坊
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tips for being a super organized student
Posted 2hours ago by Amy
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never___16___ to do
it .Me ,on the other hand …OK ,I’m not good enough .I’m___17___ at getting myself organized(有条
理的)!
But lately I’ve started keeping a small study___18___.I write down___19___ I need to do
and when it needs to be done by .Then I write a reminder(提醒单) a few days before the date
just in case .It’s helping .
So___20___ are your tips for getting organized ?Post a comment below .I’m hoping we can
share tips to teach us better study skills .
Comments
Hana
Good question, Amy .I___21___ spend about five minutes at the end of the day ___22___ the
desktop on my computer .I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don’t need any
more and put everything useful into the ___23___ folder(文件夹) .The most important thing is
to start studying a few weeks before the ___24___ and not leave it ___25___ the night before
! That’s just common sense , I think .
Gloria Hi ,Amy .My tip is to have a big noticeboard …
16. A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget
17. A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible
18. A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise
19. A. all B. each C. both D. neither
20. A. how B. when C. what D. where
21. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
22. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up
23. A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural
24. A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties
25. A. after B. until C. since D. as
16.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我总是很敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生。考查动词辨析及语境。根据 prepare 准
备， continue 继续， regret 懊悔， forget 忘记；根据 students who hand in their homework on time
and never 可知是按时交作业从不忘记；故选 D。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我让自己变得有条理做的不好。考查形容词辨析及语境。根据 sad 伤心的， good 好的，
angry 生气的， terrible 糟糕的；根据 I have always admired students who hand in their homework on
time and never___1___ to do it .Me ,on the other hand …OK ,I’m not good enough 敬佩那些按时交作业从
来不忘记的学生，我不够好，所以是让自己变得有条理做的不好；故选 D。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：后来坚持写日记。考查名词辨析及语境。根据 bill 账单，diary 日记，score 分数，
promise 承诺；根据 I write down___4___ I need to do and when it needs to be done by .可知是写日记；故
选 B。19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我写下我需要做的每件事情。考查不定代词及语境。根据 all 所有的，each 每个，both
两者都，neither 两者都不；根据句意和 I need to do and when it needs to be done by 它什么时候需要做，
可知是单数；故选 B。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你的有条理的建议是什么呢？考查疑问词及语境。根据 how 怎样，when 什么时候， what
什么，where 哪里；根据 Post a comment below .I’m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study
skills .和语境，可知是建议是什么；故选 C。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在一天结束时我总是花 5 分钟整理电脑桌面。考查频度副词及语境。根据 always 总是，
never 从不， seldom 很少，sometimes 有时；根据 So___5___ are your tips for getting organized ?Post
a comment below .I’m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .要求分享有条理的经验，
可知是总是花 5 分钟整理电脑桌面；故选 A。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在一天结束时我总是花 5 分钟整理电脑桌面。考查动词短语及语境。根据 making up 编造，
tidying up 整理， putting up 举起，setting up 设立；根据.I make a copy of important documents I
delete things I don’t need any more and put everything useful into the ___8___ folder(文件
夹) .可知是整理桌面；故选 B。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：把有用的东西放在合适的文件夹里。考查根据 real 真的，similar 相似的，correct 正确
的，natural 自然的；根据 put everything useful 可知是合适的文件夹里；故选 C。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：最重要的事情是考试前的几周开始学习。考查名词辨析及语境。根据 exams 考试， holidays
假期， meetings 会议， parties 聚会；根据 start studying a few weeks 可知是考试；故选 A。25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：而不是留到考前的那个晚上。考查连词及语境。根据 after 在……之后，until 直到，since
自从， as 作为；根据 start studying a few weeks before the ___9___ 和 the night before 以及语境，
可知是直到考前的那个晚上；故选 B。
十九、湖北鄂州
III . 完形填空
下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing
him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good ___16___
fishing. Because he didn’t spend long ___17___ a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that
the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child ___18___ his head. The fisherman
asked in ___19___, “Why not want the fish?”
The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.”
“Why do you only want the rod ?”Asked the fisherman.
“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go
___20___ by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”
I think you will ___21___ say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know
___22___ to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s ___23___
to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the ___24___ important, not the fishing rod.
In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll
___25___ fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod,
he would have fish to eat.
16. A. for B. in C. at D. with
17. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching
18. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked
19. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
20. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish21. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly
22. A. how B. where C. what D. when
23. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless
24. A. most B. least C. less D. more
25. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer
16.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：过了一会儿，这个孩子发现这个渔夫非常擅长捕鱼。考查介词辨析，for 为了，因为；in
在…里面；at 在具体时间点或地点；with 和…一起。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语 be good
at…“擅长某事”，故应选 C。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为他没有花费太长时间就捕了满满一篮子的鱼。考查非谓语动词，to catch 抓住，
动词不定式；in…里面；for catching 介词 for 后加动名词；catching 动名词。这句话中使用
了 spend 表示花费的句型，spend+一段时间+（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事。in 可以省略，
故结合句意可知应选 D。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是这个孩子摇了摇头。考查动词辨析，lifted 举起；nodded 点头；shook 摇动，是 shake
的过去式；shaked 形式错误，shake 的过去式是不规则的变化，应该为 shook。根据下句话 The fisherman
asked in ___4___, “Why not want the fish?”可知，这个孩子不要渔夫给的鱼，所以是“摇头”，故
选 C。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：渔夫吃惊地问：“为什么不想要鱼？”考查词性转换，surprises 吃惊，第三人称单数形
式；surprise 惊奇，吃惊，可以做动词或名词；surprised 吃惊的，形容词，常修饰人；surprising 令
人吃惊的，修饰物。空前有介词 in，故这里填名词，in surprise 是固定短语，意为“吃惊地”，修饰句
中的谓语动词 asked。故选 B。
20.
【答案】B【解析】句意：但是如果我有钓鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼，我就不害怕没有鱼吃了。考查动词辨析，fished
钓鱼，过去式；fishing 现在分词；fishes 第三人称单数形式；fish 钓鱼，动词原形。go fishing 是固
定短语，“去钓鱼”，故应选 B。
21.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想你当然会说这个孩子非常的聪明伶俐。考查副词辨析，mainly 主要地；finally 最
后；exactly 精确地，恰恰；certainly 当然。根据上文的文意可知，这个孩子不要渔夫给的鱼，而是要
他的钓鱼竿，这样他就可以自己去钓鱼了。所以人们当然会觉得这个孩子很聪明，故应选 D。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼，即使他有鱼竿，他也没有鱼吃。考查疑问词辨析，how 怎
样；where 在哪里；what 什么；when 什么时候。根据句意和下文 Fishing skills are the ___9___ important,
not the fishing rod.可知，作者觉得钓鱼的技巧更加重要，所以应该知道“怎样钓鱼”，故应选 A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因此只有钓鱼竿是没有用的。考查形容词辨析，harmless 无害的；homeless 无家可归的；
useless 没用的；careless 粗心的。根据上句话 I think if he doesn’t know ___7___ to fish, he
can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.“即使有钓鱼竿，也没有鱼吃”，因
此这里表示“只有钓鱼竿是没有用的”，故选 C。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：钓鱼的技巧是最重要的，而不是钓鱼竿。考查形容词最高级，most 最…；最多；least
最少，是 little 的最高级；less 更少，是 little 的比较级；more 更多的，更…。根据上句话 he can’t
have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.“即使有钓鱼竿，也没有鱼吃”以及空前的
the 可知，在钓鱼的各项影响因素中，“钓鱼的技巧最重要”，这里应用最高级，故选 A。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在现代社会，一些人认为如果他们的生活中有一根“钓鱼竿”，他们就不再害怕风雨。考
查短语辨析，not long 不长；not longer 形式错误；no long 形式错误；no longer 不再。根据句意可知，
这里表示“不再害怕”，故应选 D。二十、湖北荆门
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people
went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ___21___ of the main character, Wang Duoyu.
He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ___22___ the movie.
The movie ___23___ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he
will become very ___24___ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ___25___ to give him 30
billion yuan. ___26___, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will
get___27___. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ___28___ almost
every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save
her, he decides to ___29___ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather
wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s
love.
Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ___30___ to be true. They say there is no such
thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ___31___, it is fun to
watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always
something more important than money, such as ___32___. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when
he is asked to ___33___ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature
(人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ___34___. Wang
Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ___35___ these
reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
21. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress
22. A. against B. through C. across D. behind
23. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
24. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor
25. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses
26. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
28. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails
29. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up
30. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny
31. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly
32. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness
33. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice
34. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference
35. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他扮演的是主角王多鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 演员；B. 电影；C. 角色；D. 女演员。play the
role of 扮演……的角色，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选 C。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他演得那么好，人们看着电影都一直笑个不停。考查介词辨析。A. against 反对/与…相反；
B. through 贯穿，指从头到尾；C. across 横过，指从…一边到另一边；D. behind 在后面。根据 people just
couldn’t stop laughing 可知人们的笑声贯穿了整部电影，故选 B。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这部电影讲述了一个叫王多鱼的人的故事，他很穷，没有名字。考查动词辨析。tell 的意
思是“告诉”，“讲述”；talk 一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈；say 着重指说话的内
容；speak用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用。根据句意语境，本句指讲故事，可知 BCD 三项不合句意，故选
A。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：然后他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他 300 亿元。考查形容词辨析。A.沮丧的 B.富有的；
C. 快乐的；D. 贫穷的。根据下文的原因 his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知
选 B。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他 300 亿元。考查动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 发生；C. 承
诺；D. 拒绝。根据下文 he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first,可知 ABD 三项意思都不合
语境，故选 C。
26.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完 10 亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查连词辨析。but 但是，
表转折，后接句子；besides 除了；instead 代替，多用于句尾；however 然而，表语义转折，单独使用。
本句和前一句是转折关系，空白处单独使用；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 D。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完 10 亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查不定代词辨析。nothing
没有什么，表否定；anything 任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句和 if 条件句代替 something；something 某
事/物，表不确定；everything 每件事。or 否则；根据上文 he has to use up one billion yuan within a
month first 可知 he will get nothing 符合句意，故选 A。
28.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了。考查动词辨析。A. 成功；B. 掉落；C. 辩称；
D. 失败。but 表转折；根据 Wang Duoyu tries many times 可知他都没能成功，故选 D。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了救她，他决定放弃这笔钱。考查动词短语辨析。A. 建造/挂起；B. 保持；C. 放弃；
D. 开始干。根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有些人认为王多鱼的故事好得令人难以置信。考查形容词辨析。A. 有趣的；B. 好；C. 重
要的；D. 好笑的。根据下文 They say there is no such thing as a free lunch.可知好得令人难以置信，
故选 B。
31.
【答案】A【解析】句意：在我看来，如果你不把这部电影看得太认真，那看起来就很有趣。考查副词辨析。A.严肃
地/认真地；B. 小心地；C. 兴奋地；D. 厉害地。if 如果，表条件；根据 it is fun to watch 可知前提是
不必较真，故选 A。
32.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱。考查名词辨析。A. 善良；B. 友谊；C. 爱；
D. 幸福。根据下文 Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to choose between love and
money.可知爱比金钱更重要，故选 C。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。考查动词辨析。A. 选
择；B. 告诉；C. 提供；D. 通知。根据上文 Wang Duoyu makes the right decision 可知后面三项意思不
合句意，故选 A。
34.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但是如何致富会有所不同。考查名词辨析。A.错误；B.选择；
C. 混乱；D. 差异/不同。but 表转折；句中的 you 泛指人，根据上文 It doesn’t matter if you want to
be rich 可知变富的途径会不一样，故选 D。
35.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：基于这些原因，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的伟大喜剧。考查介词辨析。of……
的，表所属；for 因为，表原因；from 从，表方向；under 在……下面，表地点。根据 these reasons 可知
选 B。
二十一、湖北黄冈
三、完形填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．When he checked the online wallet of his
We chat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6,500 yuan for
a___11___pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ____12____ According to the time of the payment,
he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He___13___the four travelers, from the train
station and dropped them off at a nearby___14___.
When he___15___to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel
again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he____16____what had happened to the waiter
at the front desk.
Just at that time, the traveler____17____made the payment came downstairs. She was ___18___
to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that
it was also her first time___19___the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for
the ride.
She was____20____more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and
____21____her all her extra（额外的）money.
____22____is true that the traveler had a wonderful _____23_____ of using Wechat. “ I can’t
believe it,” the woman traveler said. “______24______some people, money is their only dream,
and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday______25______the taxi driver came
back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”
11. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan
12. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise
13. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up
14. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant
15. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed
16. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested
17. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
18. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised
19. A. use B. using C. used D. to use
20. A. very B. even C. quite D. too
21. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent
22. A. It B. That C. He D. This
23. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation24. A. As B. From C. At D. For
25. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if
11.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当他查看他的微信应用软件的在线钱包时，他发现一位乘客把 65 元的车费，错点成了 6500
元。pay 名词，前面应该用一个能修饰 pay 的形容词，选项 A，65 元，不能修饰名词；选项 B 为复合形容词，
65-yuan，65 元的，可以修饰名词 pay；选项 C，人民币的单位 yuan 不可数，yuans 的写法错误，排除；选
项 D，65 不用序数词，也不用加 the。所以本题的正确答案为 B。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：张鹏猜测付款是个失误。A. mistake 失误；B. question 问题；C. fool 蠢人；D. praise 赞
扬。根据 That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$
9.50. 这意味着乘客支付了大约 950 美元，但实际上，乘客只需要支付 9.50 美元。可知，张鹏猜测这次付
款是个失误。因此应该选择 mistake 失误；符合语境。故选 A。
13.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. cheered up 振作起来；B. put
up 张贴；C. picked up 拾起，接人；D. looked up 查找。根据 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an
（西安）．张鹏是西安的一名中国出租车司机。和 from the train station 从火车站，可以推知，张鹏在火
车站是为了接乘客，因此选择 picked up 拾起，接人；符合语境。故选 C。
14.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. station 火车站；B. hotel
旅 馆 ； C. hospital 医 院 ； D. restaurant 饭 店 。 根 据 When he___5___to call the four foreign
passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知，张鹏是把
他们送到附近的一家旅馆。故选 B。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当张鹏给这四位外国旅客打电话没有打通时，他直接去了他送他们去的酒店。A. succeeded
成功；B. forgot 忘记；C. regretted 后悔；D. failed 失败。根据 Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. 张鹏直接去了酒店找他们。说明张鹏的电话没有打通，因此选择
failed 失败。故选 D。
16.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员解释了发生了什么事。A. explained 解释；B. asked 问；
C. understood 理解；D. suggested 建议。根据 Then in the hotel he____6____what had happened to the
waiter at the front desk. 然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员_______发生了什么事。结合选项和实际情
况可知，酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的，所以应该选择 explained 解释；符合语境。故选 A。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：就在那时，付款的旅客下楼来了。A. whom 谁，做宾语； B. who 谁，做主语；C. whose
谁的，做定语； D. which 哪一个，做宾语，先行词应该是物。本题的先行词 the traveler，是指人，
因此选项 D 错误；分析句子结构可知，本题是主语的位置，因此用先行词 who 来引导。故选 B。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她听到自己的错误感到惊讶。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. glad 高兴的；C. angry 发怒的；
D. surprised 感觉意外的。结合语境可知，当女孩听到自己的错误时，应该是感到很意外的。故选 surprised
感觉意外的。所以答案为 D。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是她第一次访问中国城市，她说这也是她第一次使用在线支付功能来支付乘车费用的。A
为动词原形；B 为动名词；C 为过去式；D 为的动词不定式。第一次去做某事：the first time to do sth.；
因此本题应该选择动词不定式。故选 D。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. very 非常；
B. even 甚至；C. quite 相当；D. too 又；还。本题考查 even 的用法。even 表示原来的就够.....的了。
而这一个比它还要更加......；结合语境：当女孩听到自己的错误时，感到惊讶了一次，这次张鹏拒绝得
到报酬，就更令她惊讶了，因此用 even 来修比较级 more surprised。故选 B。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. got 得到；
B. returned 退还；C. cost 花费；D. spent 用，花。结合句子 Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报
酬），张鹏拒绝得到报酬，可以推知，张鹏是把所有的额外的钱都还给了她。这样就符合语境了。故选 B。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. It 它；B. That 那个；C. He 他；D. This
这个。本题考查句型：It is true that…，确实……，的确……；it 在这里做形式主语，that 所引导的句
子做真正的主语，所表达的是 that 所引导的句子所发生的事情是真的。所以本题选择 A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. trip 旅游；B. examination 考试；C.
experience 体验；D. vacation 假期。根据 the traveler had a wonderful __13___ of using Wechat. 旅行者
在使用微信方面有着很好的_______。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择 experience 体验；符合语境。故选
C。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我简直不敢相信，”女旅行者说。“对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想，950 美元是一
大笔钱。”A. As 作为；B. From 从…起；C. At 在(某处)；D. For 为了；对……来说。for 用于表示动作的
对象或接受者，意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。本题考查的就是 for 的这种用法。语境是：对一些人
来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选 D。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。我真的很感激。A. because 因为；B. because
of 因为，由于，{说明：①becauseof 是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由 what 引导的从句（但
不是直接接从句）。②because of 一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because of 短语在句中
可用作表语。} C. even if 尽管；D. if 如果。句子 the taxi driver came back to return the money in
person. 是一个从句，因此不能用 because of 引导；结合语境可知，女旅行者兴奋的原因是因为出租车司
机亲自回来还了钱。所以应该选择 because 因为；符合语境。故选 A。二十二、湖北武汉
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的 A. B. C.D 四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter
for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never___16___to
set up his own business.
“I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am___17___working as an editor.
You see, I was_____18_____with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way
he used to___19___me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could
give me___20___，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was___21___：I had so much
work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be___22___to
finish things on time. And soon we____23____large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great
lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___24___in places like Cancun and
the Bahamas,just to get relaxed.
At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards
instead, but then I began to_____25_____how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had
to_____26_____Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost
nothing even if people ____27____me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could
do some work for the ____28____, but he said that I’d been so____29____to him when I left that
he would never employe(雇佣）me again. I’ve had to______30______my business now and I don’t
know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you
shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.”
16. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided
17. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly
18. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient
19. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead
20. A. time B. money C. food D. work
21. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun
22. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about
23. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made24. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances
25. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize
26. A. lay B. see C. take D. put
27. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked
28. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle
29. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight
30. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up
16.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“他说他希望他从未建立他自己的商业”。本题考查动词辨析。A.假装；B.学习；C.失败；D.
决定。根据 Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance
copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble 可知，他辞去了杂志编辑的工作成为一
个自由作家，所以表示“决定创立他自己的商业”，故选 D。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“乔尔说：我现在处于一个如此坏的形势，我希望我仍然做一个编辑”。A.特别地；B.仍然；
C.也；D.当然。根据 Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a
freelance copywriter for advertisements 可知，他以前是一个杂志的编辑，后来辞职了，现在处于困境，
所以他希望自己现在仍然是一个编辑。故选 B。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方
式生气”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.严格的；C.感到厌倦的；D.耐心的。根据文意可知，我过去
厌倦了我的工作，所以我对辞去了编辑的工作，故选 C。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方
式生气”。本题考查动词辨析。A.展示；B.要求；C.服务；D.领导。根据句意可知，表示老板命令我让我很
生气。order sb around 使唤，故选 B。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意“我和几个朋友谈话，他们说他们会给我工作，所以我告诉我的老板我要离开了”。本题考查
名词辨析。A.时间；B.钱；C.食物；D.工作。根据 so I told my boss l was leaving 可知，我的朋友会给我
工作，所以我向老板辞职，故选 D。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友唐作为助理来工
作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.完美的；B.错误的；C.困难的；D.有趣的。根据
I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just
to be___7___to finish things on time 可知，我的工作很多，我不得不雇佣一个助手帮忙，这样也仅仅能
保证按时完成任务，说明一开始，一切都很完美，故选 A。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友唐作为助理来工
作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.准备好的；C.能；D.大约。根据句意
可知，我雇佣了一个助理，这样仅仅能按时完成任务。be able to 能，故选 C。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“不久我们就赚了大量的钱”。本题考查动词辨析。A.丢失；B.借；C.捐赠；D.制造。根据 Don
and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___9___in
places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed 可知，我们工作结束后可以出去度假放松，说明
我们赚了许多钱。make money 赚钱，故选 D。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“唐和我有非常好的生活方式，当工作结束后，我们过去常常去像坎昆和巴哈马这样的地方
去度假，仅仅是为了放松”。本题考查名词辨析。A.假期；B.图片；C.课程；D.改变。根据句意可知，表示
工作结束后出去度假，故选 A。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“一开始，我们忙于娱乐，并将所有的钱记在信用卡上，但是后来我开始意识到我负了许多债务”。本题考查动词辨析。A.想象；B.记得；C.想知道；D.意识到。根据 and charged（支付）everything
to my credit cards instead 可知，我之前全部刷信用卡，后来意识到我负了许多债，故选 D。
26.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“最后，我不得不解雇唐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.放置；B.看；C.带走；D.放。根据前文可
知，我毫无节制地刷信用卡，且根据 I then had to sell all my office equipment 可知，我不得不卖办
公设备，说明资金紧张，所以我没钱雇佣唐了，所以表示“解雇唐”。lay off 解雇，故选 A。
27.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“现在即使有人要我做，我也什么都做不了”。本题考查动词辨析。A.支付；B.帮助；C.忘记；
D.询问，要求。根据 I then had to sell all my office equipment 可知，我把设备卖了，所以现在有人
让我做，我也做不了，故选 D。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当
我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查名词辨析。A.广告；B.杂志；C.设
备；D.生活方式。根据 Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become
a freelance copywriter for advertisements 可知，我以前是一个杂志编辑，故选 B。
29.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当
我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害羞的；B.粗鲁的；
C.懒惰的；D.直的。根据 he would never employe（雇佣）me again 可推断出，我以前辞职时，对老板很
粗鲁，所以老板以后不会再雇佣我，故选 B。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“我现在已经不得不关掉我的商业了，我不知道我能做什么赚钱”。本题考查动词短语辨析。
A.关闭；B.捡起；C.调低，拒绝；D.建立。根据 I then had to sell all my office equipment 以及 I
don’t know what I’m going to do for money 可知，我把设备卖了，我不知道做什么赚钱，所以可推断
出我关掉了我的生意，故选 A。二十三、湖北孝感
三、完形填空
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly
___16___ at the end of the road. It came from a ___17___ which was carried by a man. A villager
near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes."
"Blind?" the man said, "That's too ___18___. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t
___19___ the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry
a lantern?"
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked,
"___20___, may I ask you whether you're really blind?"
The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see ___21___ "
The man asked, "In that case, ___22___ do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At
night all the people without light are just as blind ___23___ me, so I light a lantern."
The man said, "I see, you light for others."
But the man said, "No, I do it for ___24___. "
"For yourself? But there is no ____25____ to do that. " the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained "Were you ever knocked by others ____26____ the dark? "
The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "
The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I ____27____ knocked anyone. Although I’m blind,
I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, ____28____ they won’t
knock me."
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for
yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark ____29____ when you feel left out and find it hard to
____30____ well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?
16. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed
17. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag
,18. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange
19. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play
20. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind
21. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
22. A. how B. why C. where D. which
23. A. as B. like C. to D. of
24. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves
25. A. time B. need C. way D. problem
26. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for
27. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
28. A. after B. so C. if D. because
29. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country
30. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on
16.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他慢慢走的时候，一盏黄色的灯突然出现在路的尽头。考查动词辨析。A.出现；B.下降；
C. 去；D. 关闭。根据下文 It came from a lantern which was carried by a man.可知漆黑的夜晚出现了光亮，
appear 出现，故选 A。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它来自一个男人提着的灯笼。考查名词辨析。A. 篮子；B. 玩具；C. 灯笼；D. 包。根据后
文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?可知这个人手里提着灯笼，故选 C。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：太奇怪了。考查形容词辨析。A. 简单的；B. 清晰的；C. 有用的；D. 奇怪的。根据 Wasn't
he funny to carry a lantern?可知连什么是光都不知道的盲人提着灯笼是很奇怪的，故选 D。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。考查动词辨析。
A. 听；B. 享受；C. 触摸；D. 玩耍。can’t 不能，指没有能力；根据 A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知不能享受大自然的美丽，enjoy 享受，故选 B。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个男人问:“对不起，我能问你是不是真的瞎了吗?”考查动词辨析。A. 对不起，用于打
扰别人的场合；B. 加油，用于鼓励；C.对不起，用于道歉；D. 没关系，用于安慰。根据句意语境，可知 BCD
三项意思不合语境，故选 A。
21.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：瞎子回答说:“是的，我一踏进这个世界，就什么都看不见。”考查不定代词辨析。something
某物，表示不确定；nothing 没有东西，表否定；everything 每件东西；anything 任何东西，用于否定句、
疑问句。can’t 表否定，根据句意语境，本句用 anything 进行强调，ABC 三项不合句意，故可知选 D。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：男人问:“既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼呢?”考查连词辨析。how 怎样，表方式；why 为什
么，表原因；where 在哪里，表地点；which 哪一个，表事物。根据下文那人的话 At night all the people
without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.可知瞎子解释的是提灯笼的原因，故选 B。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：晚上所有没有灯的人都和我一样看不见东西。考查连词辨析。本句是“as +形容词+ as”固
定结构，用于同级比较，表示“和……一样……”；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但那人说:“不，我是为自己做的。”考查动词辨析。A. 你自己；B. 他自己；C. 我自己；
D.我们自己。根据下文 For yourself?可知 do it for myself 符合句意，故选 C。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但没有必要这样做。考查名词辨析。A. 时间；B. 需要；C. 方式；D. 问题。but 表转折，
根据句意语境，可知 ACD 三项意思不合语境，故选 B。
26.
【答案】C【解析】句意：你有没有因为天黑而被别人撞过?考查介词短语辨析。A. 例如；B. 而不是；C. 因为；D. 至
于。根据 Were you ever knocked by others 可知天黑是导致被撞的原因，故选 C。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我从没撞到过人。考查副词辨析。A. 总是；B. 从不；C. 经常；D. 通常。根据下文 Although
I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, so they won’t
knock me.可知这个某人没有撞过别人，别人也没有撞过他，故选 B。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所以他们不会撞到我。考查连词辨析。after 在以后，表时间；so 所以，表结果；if 如果，
表条件；because 因为，表原因。根据上文 I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let
others see me 可知本句表结果，故选 B。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中。考查名词辨析。A. 情况；B. 村庄；C. 梦想；
D.国家。根据上文 everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also
for yourself 可知本句意思是“永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的境地”，BCD 三项意思都不合句意，故选
A。
30.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处，你准备好点燃你的灯了吗?考查动词短语辨析。get
on well with 与……相处融洽，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选 D。
二十四、四川广安
完形填空(共两篇)
先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最
佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
A
Dear Tony， How are you?
I'm in England now.I'm writing this___1___in English.I have got some new friends
here—Kate,Kevin and Ronny.They are ___2___ a football match on TV at my home at the moment.
I like English breakfast—I always eat comflakes(脆玉米片)with a lot of milk.Every morning
I get up at 6 o’clock ___3___ the milkman comes at that time.I can get a big bottle of milk from
him.In the morning school starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30.In England,students have
lunch at school.In the afternoon we___4___ have two lessons and we go home at 4:00 pm.I always
have many things to do after school.
I am very___5___ every day,but I'm still happy.
Yours,
Daming
1. A. book B. email C. news D. song
2. A. watching B. buying C. having D. playing
3. A. or B. so C. but D. because
4. A. ever B. never C. usually D. hardly
5. A. cold B. busy C. healthy D. funny
1.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我正在用英语写这封邮件。A.书；B.电子邮件；C.新闻；D.歌曲。根据空前 .I'm writing
this 可知，此空是电子邮件的意思，此空故填 email。故选 B。
2.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们现在正在我家的电视上看足球比赛。A.观看；B.购买；C. 持有，让；D.玩耍。根据空
前 are 可知，此空应填现在分词，根据后面 on TV at my home 可知，此空是正在观看的意思，此空故填
watching。故选 A。
3.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每天早上我 6 点起床，因为送牛奶的人那时来了。 A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.因为。根
据句意可知，此句是一个原因状语从句， 此空故填 because。故选 D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在英国，学生们在学校吃午饭。A.曾经；B.从未；C.通常；D.很少。根据空后 have two lessons
可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此句应是通常的意思，此空故填 usually。故选 C。
5.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我每天都很忙，但我还是很开心。A.冷的；B.忙的；C.健康的；D.有趣的。根据空前 am very
可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是忙的意思，此空故填 busy。故选 B。
B
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb
-Sweeping Day. on that the day,people____6____and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).
Qingming is a(n)___7___Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years
ago.A famous poem___8___the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as
Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public____9____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since
2008. On this day,____10____bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They
put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they____11____the dirt off the
tombs and remember their dead family members.
____12____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to
_____13_____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is
becoming____14____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities.
Families often ___15___ for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.
6. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
7. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
8. A. for B. by C. with D. as
9. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
10. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
11. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
12. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who13. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
14. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
15. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
6.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在那一天，人们会记住祖先的荣誉。A.记住；B.认识；C.看见；D.查找。根据空前 on that
the day,people 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是记住的意思，此空故填 remember。故选
A。
7.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：清明是中国的传统节日。A.流行的；B.著名的；C.传统的；D.不快乐的。根据空后 Chinese
festival 可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是传统的意思，此空故填 traditional。故选 C。
8.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗《秋雨》描述了这一天：“清明来，雨下得很大，路人（行
人）带着低垂的精灵走了。” A. for 为了；B. by 被，常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者，表示方
式；C. with 和…在一起， 和，同；D. as 当，作为。根据空后 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes
the day 可知，此空是被的意思，此空故填 by。故选 B。
9.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自 2008 年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A.周末；B.工作日；C.旅程；D.假期，
假日。根据空前 a public 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是假日的意思，此空故填 holiday，
故选 B。
10.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这一天，家庭将鲜花、食物和葡萄酒带到祖先的坟墓。A.班级；B.家庭；C.朋友；D.小
组。根据空后 bring flowers, food and wine to 可知，此空应填名词的复数，作主语，根据句意可知，此空
是家庭的意思，此空故填 families。故选 B。
11.
【答案】C【解析】句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A.转弯；B.保持；C.清扫；
D.前进。根据空后 the dirt off the tombs 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是清扫的意思，
故选 sweep。故选 C。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为什么中国人要这么做？A.为什么；B.何时；C.何地；D.谁。根据下句 That’s because people
think that …可知，此空表示为什么的意思，此空应填 Why。故选 A。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是因为人们认为参观坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A.带来；B.表示，表明；C.使；
D.带走。根据空前 visitingtombsto可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是表示，表明的意思，
此空故填 show。故选 B。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。 A.较暖的；B.较冷的；C.较冷的；D.较短的。根据空前 the
weather is becoming 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是更暖和的意思，此空故填
warmer。故选 A。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：此时，家人经常聚在一起外出（远足）或放风筝。A.玩得开心；B.努力工作；C.团结一致；
D.聚在一起。根据空前 Families often 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空应填动词原形，此
空是聚在一起的意思，此空故填 get together，故选 D。
二十五、四川南充
第二节完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou,
Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a ___11___ and hard march. It was ___12___ known as the Long March. This year is the 83"' year of the victory of the famous
march. Let's learn something about it.
During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They ____13____from
Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they
___14___ about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.
At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers ___15___ many difficulties. They lived
a ___16___ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, ___17___
many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding
Chain Bridge, which was ___18___ 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also
climbed ___19___ the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enough
food to eat, so they often went ___20___ for days. And they didn't have enough ___21___ to stay
away from the cold. Many soldiers ___22___. About 86,000 people took part in the march, ___23___
only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand
the ___24___ of the Long March：Never be ___25___ of difficulties and never give up hope.
11. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick
12. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably
13. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started
14. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode
15. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of
16. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful
17. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing
18. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for
19. A. through B. over C. into D. on
20. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry
21. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes
22. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared
23. A. though B. because C. so D. but
24. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result
25. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud11.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. short 短的；B. long 长
的；C. slow 慢的；D. quick 快速的。根据下文 It was ___2___ known as the Long March.可知上文是说
开始一个漫长而艰苦的长征。根据题意，故选 B。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. finally 最后；B.
gradually 逐渐；C. famously 著名地；D. probably 可能地。根据上文 They decided to start a ___1___
and hard march.可知这里是说著名的，众所周知的。这里用 famously 修饰 known，根据题意，故选 C。
13.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们从江西出发，经过几个省，最后到达陕西。A. returned 归还；B. studied 学习；C. hid
掩 藏 ； D. started 开 始 。 根 据 下 文 passed through several provinces and finally arrived in
Shaanxi.可知上文是说从……开始，根据题意，故选 D。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约 25000 里。A. drove 开车；B. flew 飞；C. walked 走；D. rode
骑。根据 during the Long March.可知这里是步行的。根据题意，故选 C。
15.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在学校里，你可能从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。A. looked through 浏览；B. went
through 经历；C. thought of 想，认为；D. heard of 听说。根据文中 At school, you may have learned
in books 及 many difficulties 可知这里是说经历许多困难。根据题意，故选 B。
16.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，与敌人作战。A. hard 难的；B. normal 通常的；C. boring 无聊的；
D. successful 成功的。根据下文 They crossed Chishuihe for four times, ___7___ many kinds of
difficulties.可知上文是说他们过着艰苦的生活。根据题意，故选 A。
17.【答案】
【解析】句意：他们经过赤水河四次，面对过许多困难。A. remaining 保持；B. making 使，制作；C. avoiding
避免；D. facing 面对。根据下文 many kinds of difficulties.可知这里是面对许多 困难。根据题意，
故选 D。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在四川，士兵们在炮火中艰难地爬过由 13 条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。A. made up of 由……构
成；B. made into 制成；C. made by 被……制作；D. made for 为……制作。根据文中 13 iron chains（铁链）
可知这里是说由……构成。根据题意，故选 A。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们还爬过了海拔 4930 米的雪山剑金山。A. through 通过；B. over 在…上面；C. into
到……里面；D. on 在……上。根据文中 the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high.可知，
他们爬过了雪山。根据题意，故选 B。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们常常饿了好几天。A.hungry 饥饿的；B.thirsty 口渴的；
C. lonely 孤独的；D. angry 生气的。根据上文 They didn't have enough food to eat,可知下文是他们饿好
几天。go hungry 饥饿的。根据句意，故选 A。
21.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。A. energy 精力；活力； B. money 金钱；C. matches 比赛；
D. clothes 衣服。根据下文 to stay away from the cold.可知这里是没有足够的衣服抵挡寒冷。根据题意，
故选 D。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多士兵牺牲了。A.escaped 逃跑；B.died 死；C.cried 哭；D.feared 害怕。根据上文 And
they didn't have enough ___11___ to stay away from the cold.可知下文是说许多士兵牺牲了。根据题意，
故选 B。
23.
的【答案】D
【解析】句意：这次长征约有 8.6 万人参加，但到陕西时只剩下约 7000 人。A. though 尽管虽然；B. because
因为；C. so 因此；D. but 但是。About 86,000 people took part in the march 及下文 nly about 7,000
were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.可知这里是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选 D。
24.
【答案】
【解析】This way, we may truly understand the ___14___ of the Long March：Never be ___15___ of
difficulties and never give up hope.句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希
望。A. influence 影响；B. meaning 意义；C. spirit 精神；D. result 结果。根据上文 This way, we
may truly understand 及 Never be ___15___ of difficulties and never give up hope.可知这里是理解长征
的精神。根据题意，故选 C。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。A. afraid 害怕的；B. shy
害羞的；C. tired 累人的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据下文 and never give up hope 可知上文是不怕困难。短语
be afraid of…表示害怕……。根据题意，故选 A。
二十六、重庆 B 卷
III.完形填空。
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at____11____while yon are walking. Be able
to communicate or call for help is important,so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone
away while you are walking so that you can keep your___12___up see what’s going on around. If
you do need to check your phones,____13____and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones___14___you are out. If you have to___15___something when you’re out,
use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).
Travel with___16___or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s___17___to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they
call you over.
___18___dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even
if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go___19___someone you
know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital,
on nearby business for____20____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
11. A. me B. it C. him D. her
12. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
13. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
14. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
15. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
16. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
17. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
18. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
19. A. to B. for C. with D. without
20. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
11.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。A. me 我；B. it 它；C. him 他；D. her 她。用 it 代
指随身携带的手机，故答案为 B。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但走路时把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。A. head 头；B. nose
鼻子；C. hands 手；D. arms 胳膊。看周围的环境需要把头抬起来，故答案为 A。
13.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手机，停下来快速看一下。A. walk 步行；B. run 跑；C. stop 停
止；D. start 开始。走路时不要看手机，查看手机需要停下来，故答案选 C。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：外出时不要戴耳机。A. though 尽管；B. unless 除非；C. until 直到；D. while 正当……
的时候。此句是时间状语从句，意思是表达“在出去的时候不要戴耳机”，需要由 while 来引导，故答案为
D。
15.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只需使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。A. look for 寻
找；B. wait for 等待；C. listen to 听；D. talk to 交谈。根据 use only one earphone or play it at
a very low volume(音量).判断，是在收听东西的时候才需要戴耳机或关小音量，故答案为 C。
16.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。A. parents 父母；B. brothers
兄弟；C. sisters 姐妹；D. friends 朋友。parents, brothers, sisters 都属于 family members 家庭成员，
前后不能重复，故答案选 D。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当心陌生人很重要。A. important 重要的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. boring 无聊的；
D. interesting 有趣的。根据 Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.可知，不
要上陌生人的车，所以说见到陌生人要提高警惕至关重要，答案为 A。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。A. Find 发现；B. Avoid 避免；C. Visit 参观；D. Clean 打扫。
根据后面的句子“Do not take a short cuts through dark areas”不要在黑暗地带抄近路，也就是说要
避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案为 B。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。A. to 到；B. for 为了；C. with
与……一起；D. without 没有。with sb.与某人在一起，故答案为 C。
20.
【答案】A【解析】句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局、医院，在附近出差寻求帮助。A. help 帮助；B. drink 饮料；C. money
金钱；D. medicine 药。结合语境可知，当你感觉到不安全的时候，要到一些公共场所寻求帮助，故答案为
A。
二十七、四川眉山
第二节 完形填空
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t
love each other. It’s just that we used to have ___16___ opinions. My dad is one of the most
hard-working men I know, but I was a ___17___. I played sports as a kid, but ___18___ when I was
making progress. Then I showed an ___19___ in music. My father got excited and ___20___ me a guitar
when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years,
I took up my guitar and ___21___ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ___22___ while I should
have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly
fell ___23___ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had
to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ___24___ on my shoulders Life became hard for me. But I was
lucky enough because of my loving parents who ___25___ me and took care of me. While trying to
___26___ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ___27___ he was the right
man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ___28___ of it. He saved my life
at last.
Two years ago, I ___29___ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ___30___got
the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
16. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
17. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer
18. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away
19. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
20. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised
.21. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
22. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices
23. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
24. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief
25. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
26. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt
27. A. how B. whether C. why D. what
28. A. each B. all C. much D. none
29. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up
30. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“仅仅是因为我们过去有不同的观点”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.特别的；B.不同的；C.私人
的；D.必要的。根据 My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ___2___可知，
我的父亲是一个勤劳的人，而我是一个梦想主义者，所以我们有不同的观点，故选 B。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“我的爸爸是我见过的最努力工作的人，但是我是一个梦想家”。本题考查名词辨析。A.音乐
家；B.教练；C.演员；D.梦想家。根据 My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know 可知，我的父亲
是一个勤劳的人，再根据 but 可知，表示对比，而我是一个梦想家，故选 D。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“当我是一个孩子的时候，我做运动，但是在我取得进步时我放弃了”。本题考查动词短语辨
析。A.放弃；B.分发；C.发出（光等）；D.捐赠。根据句意可知，表示“当我取得进步时，我放弃了”，故
选 A。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“后来我对音乐产生了兴趣”。本题考查名词辨析。A.介绍；B.影响；C.增加；D.兴趣。根据
My father got excited and ___5___ me a guitar 可知，我的父亲很振奋，所以给我买了一把吉他，说明
我对音乐感兴趣，故选 D。20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“我的父亲很兴奋，并在我八岁时给我买了一把吉他”。本题考查动词辨析。A.期待；B.扔；
C.买；D.表扬。根据句意可知，我的父亲很兴奋，并给我买了吉他，故选 C。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“在我的青少年的那几年，我拿起吉他并且开始练习”。本题考查动词辨析。A.开始；B.后悔；
C.完成；D.意思。根据句意可知，我拿起吉他开始练习，故选 A。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“当我有更多的乐趣玩音乐时，我的父亲认为我应该更加关注我的学习”。本题考查名词辨析。
A.爱好；B.学习；C.技能；D.选择。根据句意可知，我想玩音乐，但是我的父亲认为我应该多学习，故选
B。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“当我长大成人时，一天我突然得了严重的疾病，检查发现我得了肾病”。本题考查副词辨析。
A.相似地；B.几乎不；C.严重地；D.有害地。根据 I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a
transplant 可知，我不得不一生都要接受治疗，或者移植，说明我得了严重的疾病，故选 C。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“我感觉肩上有一个沉重的负担”。本题考查名词辨析。A.重量；B.劣势；C.不同意；D.怀疑。
根据 Life became hard for me 可知，生活对我来说不容易，所以表示肩上的重量很沉，故选 A。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“但是由于有鼓励我并且照顾我的亲爱的父母，我是幸运的”。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供；
B.鼓励；C.支付得起；D.设法。根据文意可知，我得了重病，我的父母一直鼓励我，所以我很幸运，故选
B。
26.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“在试图决定如何度过我的一生时，我的父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我”。本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.行动；C.建立；D.怀疑。根据文意可知，我得了重病，所以要决定如何度过
我的一生，故选 A。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“在试图决定如何度过我的一生时，我的父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我”。A.
如何；B.是否；C.为什么；D.什么。根据句意可知，父亲接受检查，看看是否能把他的肾给我，故选 B。
28.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“我试图拒绝，但他不听”。A.每一个；B.（三者或三者以上）都；C.许多；D.（三者或三者
以上）都不。根据句意可知，表示“他什么都不听”，故选 D。
29.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“两年前我组了一个乐队”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.be made in 在某地制造；be made of
由……制成（看得出原材料）；C. be made from 由……制造（看不出原材料）；make up 编造、组成、弥补、
化妆。根据句意可知，译为“组建乐队”，故选 D。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“他也想在乐队里玩音乐，但是他小的时候没有得到机会”。A.差不多，几乎；B.完全地；C.
从不；D.总是。根据句意可知，父亲想玩音乐，但是年轻的时候没有机会，但是现在可以加入了，故选 C。
二十八、江西
三、完型填空
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people
today. According to a____9____, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think ___10___ should
be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are ___11___ about their bodies and their
weight. But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you’ll
___12___ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___13___ a magazine or
a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually ___14___ .
Many young people feel pressure to ___15___ these “perfect’ people. But for most, this
is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64
kilos, ___16___ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don’t look the way many ___17___ people look, they may become less confident.
Some stop eating _____18_____ in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that
they start to _____19_____ taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don’t _____20_____ as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women
over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other _____21_____ group. Older men spend
a lot of money trying to _____22_____ hair loss(损失).
Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons
should be provided in _____23_____ . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs
to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they
look like.”
9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book
10. A. we B. they C. you D. she
11. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy
12. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally
13. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find
14. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting
15. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
16. A. because B. although C. but D. or
17. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous
18. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully
19. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget
20. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen
21. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man
22. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect23. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools
9.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：根据一项调查。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 newspaper 报纸，magazine 杂志，study 调查，
book 书；根据 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think ___2___ should be on a diet(节
食) and almost one in five teenage boys are ___3___ about their bodies and their weight.可知是调查；
故选 C。
10.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：美国一半以上的年轻女孩认为她们应该节食。考查人称代词和语境。根据 we 我们， they
她们， you 你， she 她；根据 more than half the teenage girls 可知是她们；故选 B。
11.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。考查形容词短语。根据 confident 自信的，sure
确信的， worried 担心的， happy 高兴的；根据 According to a____1____, more than half the teenage
girls in the USA. think ___2___ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys
可知是 be worry about 担心；故选 C。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你也许看见美丽的模特。考查副词辨析和语境。根据 probably 也许，hardly 几乎不， never
从不，finally 最后；根据 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___5___ a
magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是也许会看见；故选 A。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：打开一本杂志。考查动词辨析和语境。根据 Get 得到，Open 打开，Take 带走，Find 找
到；根据 you’ll ___4___ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___5___ a
magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是打开杂志也能看见；故选 B。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：它通常是一样的。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据 the same 一样的，different 不同的，special 特殊的， interesting 有趣的；根据 you’ll ___4___ see beautiful models, handsome actors
and fit sports stars. ___5___ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,可知电视上，杂
志上，网络上是一样的；故选 A。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看起来像这些完美的人许多年轻人有压力。考查动词短语和语境。根据 look after 照顾，
look for 寻找， look at 看， look like 看起来像；根据上文看电视美丽的模特和青少年减肥担心自己的
体重，和 But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163
cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, ___8___ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.可
知是看起来像这些完美的人有压力；故选 D。
16.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是模特平均身高 180cm,体重 53 公斤。考查连词和语境。根据 because 因为，although
尽管， but 但是， or 或者，否则；根据 In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs
64 kilos, 和 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.之间是转折关系，表示但是；故选 C。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当人们看起来不是许多名人看起来的样子时，他们就失去自信。考查形容词辨析和语境。
根据 kind 善良的， strong 强壮的， young 年轻的， famous 著名的；根据上文年轻人想让自己看起来像模
特、明星一样，可知是著名的人；故选 D。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些人为了减肥停止正确地饮食。考查副词和语境。根据 early 早地，properly 合适地，
slowly 慢地， carefully 仔细地；根据 in order to lose weight.Students can lose so many confidence
that they start to ____11____ taking part in classroom activities at school.可知是为了减肥停止正确
地饮食；故选 B。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学生失去太多的自信，以至于在学校他们开始停止参加教室活动。考查动词辨析和语境。
根据 enjoy 喜欢， stop 停止， finish 完成，forget 忘记；根据 lose so many confidence 可知是失去自信，所以停止参加活动；故选 B。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自我形体影像不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失。考查动词辨析和语境。根据 come 来，
continue 继续，disappear 消失，happen 发生；根据上文青少年注意自己的自我形体形象，和 In the UK, for
example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other ____13____ group. Older
men spend a lot of money trying to ____14____ hair loss(损失).可知是不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失；
故选 C。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：50 多岁的女人比其他年龄的人群花更多的钱买化妆品。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 age 年
龄，job 工作，hobby 爱好， man 男人；根据 Body image problems don’t ____12____ as we get
older, either.可知是年龄；故选 A。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：更老的男人花许多钱避免头发的损失。考查动词辨析和语境。根据 make 制造， avoid 避免，
refuse 拒绝， protect 保护；根据 Body image problems don’t ____12____ as we get older, either.
和 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other ____13____ group.可知是避免掉
发；故选 B。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 supermarkets 超市，streets
街道， parks 公园， schools 学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和 lessons，可知是在学校提
供这样的课程；故选 D。
二十九、广东
三、完形填空
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选
的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without
any argument, but other days they just could not ___16___ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna
said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a ___17___,” Anna said. She
was getting a little unhappy and ___18___, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. ___19___ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in
her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone ___20___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t
have hers, and she looked ___21___. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook,
but she was ___22___ mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___23___. "Thank you for being
___24___, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs.
Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them
___25___ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends
again.
16. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
17. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
18. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
19. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
20. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
21. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
22. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost
23. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
24. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
25. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
16.
【答案】A【解析】句意：但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动词辨析和句意。agree 同意，live
居住，depend 依靠，try 尝试；根据 Some days they could spend hours happily together without any
argument, but 可知是表示转折，前面是不争吵，转折后可知是意见不一致；故选 A。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise 承诺， project 工程， decision 决定，
dialogue 对话；根据 We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to________. 可知我们总是
做你想做的，轮到我做决定了；故选 C。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她有点不高兴走了。考查动词短语和语境。went over 复习，went on 继续，went by 走
过，went away 走开；根据 leaving Cindy alone 把森碟独自留下，可知是走开了；故选 D。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她到家后，发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连词和语境。Because 因为，After 在……之
后，Unless 除非， If 如果，是否；根据 she got home 和 she found she still had Anna’s notebook
in her schoolbag.之间的关系，可知是到家后发现笔记本；故选 B。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Stone 老师要他们笔记本。考查动词短语和语境。gave away 捐赠，asked for 要求，
handed in 上交， paid for 支付；根据 their teacher Mrs. Stone 和 their notebooks.可知是老师要
他们的笔记本；故选 B。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她看起来担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried 担心的，normal 正常的， proud 骄傲的，
relaxed 放松的；根据 Mrs. Stone ___5___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers,老师要笔记
本，但是安娜没有，可知是担心的；故选 A。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词和语境。still 仍然， never 从不， usually 通常，almost几乎；根据 I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,可知是仍然生她的气；故选
A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：森碟最后告诉 Stone 老师事实。考查名词辨析和语境。chance 机会， method 方法，truth
事实， rule 规则；根据 Thank you for being ___9___谢谢你的诚实，可知是告诉老师事实；故选 C
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谢谢你的诚实，森碟。考查形容词辨析和语境。patient 耐心的，honest 诚实的， active
积极的， quiet 安静的；根据 Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___8___告诉老师事实，可知是诚实的；
故选 B。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Stone 老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。考查动词辨析和语境。
describe 描写，explain 解释， guess 猜， realize 意识到；根据 Mrs. Stone helped them 和 that it was
a good idea to take turns to decide the activity 可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主
意；故选 D。
三十、贵州安顺
IV. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! ___26___, Marie!"
I was twelve when I wrote it, and I ___27___ the note into her change purse（零钱包）. My mother
worked ___28___a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining
hall, she had to ___29___ changes in her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that note,
and carried ___30___ with her.
After that, I ___31___ folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she
and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp
___32___ beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood ___33___ notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long
communication with each other that ___34___ else shared.
On October 20, 2018, my mother _____35_____ after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding
her hand. I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away（去世）. A week _____36_____,I even
didn't cry. I was so thankful _____37_____ she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently. I ______38______a note that my mom left me.It was hidden in the pages of my favorite
childhood book for years. It ______39______“Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t
forget me. Be______40______!Love, Mom.” That day, I cried.
26. A. Respect B. Love C. Kindness D. Friendship
27. A. threw B. carried C. folded D. pushed
28. A. on B. for C. out D. as
29. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
30. A. them B. that C. it D. one
31. A. carefully B. carelessly C. suddenly D. angrily
32. A. still B. but C. or D. yet
33. A. their B. my C. her D. our
34. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
35. A. lived B. cried C. left D. died
36. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately
37. A. when B. that C. because D. although
38. A. found B. lost C. wrote D. hid
39. A. reads B. read C. reading D. has read
40. A. excited B. perfect C. happy D. sad
26.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我给妈妈写了第一张便条，上面写着：“嗨，妈妈！祝你今天愉快！亲爱的，玛丽！” 考
查名词辨析。A. Respect 尊重；B. Love 爱；C. Kindness 善良；D. Friendship 友谊。英语书信的格式中，
一般都要在末尾加上“love”，特别家人之间；故选 B。
27.
【答案】C【解析】句意：我写这封信的时候才 12 岁，我把信折放进了她的零钱袋。考查动词辨析。A. threw
投，掷，扔；B. carried 提， 扛，携带；C. folded 折叠，对折；D. pushed 推，搡。因为是“信”可知是
折叠；故选 C。
28.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我母亲在一家服装厂当清洁工。考查介词。1. work on 从事于…，继续工作；2. Work for
为……工作; 为…效力；3. work out 解决，设计出，计算出；4. work as+表示职业的名词，意思是“ 作
为…而工作，当…”。因为 a cleaner 可知填 as；选 D。
29.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭的时候，她必须在钱包里找零钱。考查动词短语。A. look at 看；
B. look for 寻找；C. look after 照顾；D. look up 查阅，抬头看。结合句意可知填 look for，选 B。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不知道她总是留着那张纸条，随身携带。考查代词。A. them 他们，指代上文提到的事物
（同名同物复数）；B. that 指代上文提到的同类事物中那一个，特指（指代同名异物）；C. it 指代上文提
到的事物（同名同物）；D. one 指代上文提到的同类事物中一个，泛指，（指代同名异物）。根据句意可知指
代上文的那个纸条，故用 it 指代；选 C。
31.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在那之后，我小心地把那张小纸片折好放进妈妈的零钱包里，她和我留下了彼此的秘密便
条。考查副词辨析。A. carefully 仔细地；B. carelessly 粗心地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. angrily 生气
地。根据句意可知填 carefully；选 A。
32.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我母亲通常把便条藏在冰箱里、灯下或电视机旁。考查连词。A. still 仍然，还；B. but
但是，表示转折关系；C. or 或者，表示选择关系；D. yet 已经，还。根据句意可知表示选择关系，可知填
or；选 C。
33.
【答案】D【解析】句意：渐渐地，我明白我们的便条成了我们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。考查物主代词。A. their
他们的；B. my 我的；C. her 她的；D. our 我们的。结合句意可知填 our；选 D。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但对我母亲和我来说，这是一种一生的彼此交流，没有其他人分享。考查不定代词。A. anybody
任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；B. nobody 没有人；C. somebody 某人，一般用于肯定句中；D. everybody
所有人，大家。根据 each other（两者之间彼此，互相）可知“没有其他人分享”；故选 B。
35.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：2018 年 10 月 20 日，我母亲因病去世。考查动词辨析。A. lived 居住，生活；B. cried 哭
泣；C. left 离开，遗留；D. died 死，去世。根据 after an illness（在一场病后）可知去世了；故选
D。
36.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一周后，我甚至没有哭。时间段+later：多长时间以后，多用来表示过去时或将来时；结
合句意可知填 later；选 B。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我很感激因为她不再有疼痛和痛苦。考查连词辨析。A. when 当…时候；B. that 连接词，
后面跟陈述句；C. because 因为；D. although 尽管，虽然。根据句意可知后句表示原因，故填 because；
选 C。
38.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：最近，我发现我妈妈留给我的一张便条。考查动词辨析。A. found 发现，找到；B. lost 丢
失，失去；C. wrote 写；D. hid 隐藏。结合句意可知填 found；选 A。
39.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐！亲爱的，
妈妈。”考查动词时态。A. reads 一般现在时；B. read 一般过去时；C. reading 现在分词；D. has read
现在完成时。本文的时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时；故选 B。40.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐！亲爱的，
妈妈。” A. excited 兴奋的；B. perfect 完美的；C. happy 快乐的，开心；D. sad.悲伤的。结合句意可
知填 happy；选 C。
三十一、北京
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class
president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.
But I was ___13___that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things
I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in
hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the
one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that
my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had
___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的)turn, everyone was
screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted
to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to
hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as
they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things
aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since
then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。考查形容词辨析，bored 感到无聊的；afraid
害怕的；excited 兴奋的；hopeful 有希望的。根据上句话 I enjoyed speaking in public and got along
well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中…that people would feel bad for me if I
lost.可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是“害怕人们会为他难过”，故应选 B。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。考查
动词辨析，compare 对比；remember 记得，记住；manage 设法做到，管理；repeat 重复。根据句意 My plan
wasn’t to make promises to do things…可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情，故应选 C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然我做了充分的准备，我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。考查副词辨析，fully 充分地；quickly
快速地；freshly 新近，气味清新地；physically 身体上地。根据上文 I put up my posters in hallways
and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they
could turn to whenever they had a problem 可知，作者为竞选做了充分的准备。故应选 A。
16.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。考查动词辨析，feared
畏惧，害怕；faced 面对；mentioned 提到，提及；pictured 想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象
的是不同的。故应选 D。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：谁会赢是很明显的。考查动词辨析，insist 坚持；return 归还，回来；wait 等待；win 赢。
根据文意和下文 My ___6___ was right: I didn’t win.可知，作者在参加一个班长的竞选，因此这里应表示
“赢得竞选”，故应选 D。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的预测是对的：我没有赢。考查名词辨析，suggestion 建议；prediction 预测；direction
方向；introduction 介绍。根据上文 It was obvious who would ___5___. For the rest of the day, I
felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已经
猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示“我的预测是对的”，选 B。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说话。考查动词辨析，forgot 忘记；wrote 写；cared
关心，在乎；discussed 讨论。根据语境 But later, things got better. …and talked to me just as they
did before.可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故应选 A。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：像这样的失败的时刻会塑造性格—从那以后，我学会了面对失望，变得更加坚强。考查名
词辨析。trust 相信，信任；pride 骄傲；character 性格；support 支持。根据空后 since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.可知，经历失败，作者变得更加坚强，所以失败的经历能塑造
性格。故应选 C。
三十二、河北
VI.完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began___36___I
was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our___37___gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company
and learn about the products. I thought and thought. ___38___I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company.
Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading
and re-reading about his ___39___! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The
inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and___40___me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into
plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad___41___a model plane I made. Later, we
found a___42___model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar
things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas___43___.
Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.
He was always___44___a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my___45___
in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison.
He is my hero.
36. A. before B. after C. when D. until
37. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer
38. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly
39. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions
40. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged
41. A. with B. about C. into D. from
42. A. different B. similar C. large D. small43. A. work B. fail C. come D. end
44. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
45. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan
36.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明东西。考查连词。根据 My love of making things began
和 I was a kid.之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；before 在……之前； after 在……之后，when
当……时候，until 直到；故选 C。
37.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的老师在课堂上给我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 One day in fourth
grade,和 inclass.可知是老师；parent 父母，teacher 老师，inventor 发明家，engineer 工程师；故
选 B。
38.
【答案】
【解析】句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据 I thought and thought.可知是最后，
选择了爱迪生的公司；Easily 容易地，Finally 最后，Safely 安全地，Quickly 快地；故选 B。
39.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 I like the recorded sound and the electric
light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知是反复读他的发明；lights 灯，
projects 主题，suggestions 建议，inventions 发明；故选 D。
40.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据 He showed me how to
turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我；mistook 错误，refused 拒绝，
chose 选择，encouraged 鼓励；故选 D。
41.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据 surprise sb with sth 用……让某人吃惊；with 用，about 关于，into 到里面，from 从；故选 A。
42.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different 不同
的，similar 相似的，large 大的， small 小的；根据 I learned that different inventors often invent
similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选 B。
43.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。考查动词辨析和语境。根据 Failure is a common
part of the inventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实；work 产生效果，fail 失败，come
来，end 结束；故选 A。
44.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据 I began to realize
that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和 a better way to do a simple job 可知是寻找一个更好的方法；
looking at 看，looking for 寻找，looking after 照顾，looking through 浏览；故选 B。
45.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名词辨析和语
境。根据 My love of making things 和 one’s interest in 某人在……上的兴趣；habit 习惯，story 故
事，interest 兴趣，plan 计划；故选 C。
三十三、山西
七、完形填空
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___16___, the grass is green. When the weather
has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is___17___and fresh. And
if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___18___to eat that grass. An
animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there
are no animals and grass in the field____19____greener. But if the animal could get into the
field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远
处). So that's the____20____of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of
the fence.”
We sometimes only say “The grass is___21___greener on the other side.” We use the
expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant things and feels they are
better than the things around him. But___22___he could go to the distant place, he would find
that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better
situation. Just be___23___with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!
16. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight
17. A. green B. brown C. yellow
18. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree
19. A. smells B. tastes C. looks
20. A. form B. meaning C. advice
21. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always
22. A. when B. because C. unless
23. A. angry B. strict C. happy
16.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当那里有充足的雨水时，草会更绿。考查名词辨析，rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。
根据下句话 When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown.“气候干燥时，草会是棕黄色的”，故
与此相对，应该是“雨水充足时”，故应选 A。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。考查形容词辨析，green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄
色的。根据下句话 And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___3___to eat that grass.可知，动物们喜欢吃绿色的草。故应选 A。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。考查动词辨析，refuse 拒绝，prefer
更喜欢，agree同意。根据第 2 小题的注释和句意可知，如果草更绿，更新鲜，动物们就会更喜欢吃。故应
选 B。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。
考查动词辨析，smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据句意“草的颜色应该是看到的”，故
应选 C。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。考查名词辨析，form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根
据上文 An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there
are no animals and grass in thefield____4____greener.But if the animal could get into the field,
it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance 可知，动
物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话
解释了“这山望着那山高”这句话俗语的意思，故应选 B。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。考查副词辨析，seldom 很少，sometimes 有时， always 总
是。根据上文提到的这个俗语“The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”可知，那边的草总
是比这边的草更绿。故应选 C。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。考查连词辨析，when 当...
时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当…时候，他会发现…”，故用 when 引导
时间状语从句，选 A。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意：知足常乐。考查形容词辨析，angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。根据上下文
So don't always think that other people have a better situation…. Enjoy and value it!可知，作者告诉
我们不要老想着别人的情况更好，要享受并且珍惜现在拥有的，知足常乐。故应选 C。
三十四、甘肃酒泉（定西）
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lucy and Matt"s mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were___21___last
Monday
evening.Mum ___22___and said, "I___23___ do some more work here at the hospital.
Ask Dad___24___your dinner.""Oh no! "said Matt, "Dad ___25___cook !"The family _
__26___some food in the kitchen cupboards. They found some onion, potatoes
and___27___7___28___. "What can we make with these? "asked Matt. " I’m very ___29___8___30___!
I think I could eat a horse!" Then Lucy said, "I know! We can make ___31___9___32___ ."Matt was
not happy. He said "I don’t like soup. I want pasta and meatballs!" "Sorry, Matt, "Dad said.
" We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs. We ___33___10___34___ have these vegetables to eat for
dinner. "Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the ___35___11___36___of them sat down and started Eating.
Lucy asked Matt, "So, ___37___12___38___do you think of it?" "It’s fantastic! I
___39___13___40___it! "Matt answered" Can I have ___41___14___42___bowl of soup, please?
"___43___15___44___they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!
21. A. at home B. in a zoo C. on a farm D. in a restaurant
22. A. phoned B. came C. arrived D. left
23. A. had to B. have to C. didn't have to D. don't have to
24. A. to eat B. to buy C. to make D. to finish
25. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
26. A. look for B. looked for C. is looking for D. have looked
27. A. apples B. meat C. carrots D. fish
28. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hungry29. A. soup B. salad C. meatballs D. hamburgers
30. A. hardly B. only C. still D. even
31. A. two B. three C. four D. five
32. A. what B. how C. why D. when
33. A. don't care about B. hate C. love D. can’t
stand
34. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
35. A. Or B. But C. And D. Because
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“上个周一晚上，孩子们和他们的爸爸在家”。A.在家；B.在动物园；C.在农场；D.在饭店。
根 据 "I___3___ do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad___4___your dinner."
可知，妈妈还在医院工作，妈妈让爸爸在家做饭，故选 A。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。本题考查动
词 辨 析 。 A. 打 电 话 ； B. 来 ； C. 到 达 ； D. 离 开 。 根 据
I___3___ do some more work here at the hospital 可知，妈妈还在医院，所以妈妈打电话，故
选 A。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。本题考查时
态。根据句子可知，是直接引语，以及根据 ask 可知，用一般现在时，且表示“不得不”，have to 不得不；
don’t have to 不必，故选 B。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。本题考查动
词辨析。A.吃；B.买；C.制作；D.完成。根据"Oh no! "said Matt, "Dad ___5___cook !"可知，表
示“让爸爸为你们做饭”，故选 C。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意“马特说：不，爸爸不会做饭”。本题考查情态动词辨析。A.不能；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.不
能。不会。根据文章可知，妈妈让爸爸做饭，根据 Oh no!可知，表示“爸爸不会做饭”，故选 D。
26.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“一家人在厨房的碗柜里寻找一些食物”。本题考查时态语态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；
C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时，且 look for 后接宾语。根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故选 B。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“他们找到了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜”。本题考查动词辨析。A.苹果；B.肉；C.胡萝卜；D.
鱼。根据 We ___10___ have these vegetables to eat for dinner“我们晚饭只能吃这些蔬菜了”
可知，空处应填蔬菜，故选 C。
28.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“我非常饿，我认为我能吃一匹马”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.疲惫的；B.振奋的；C.悲伤的；
D.饥饿的。根据 I think I could eat a horse “我能吃一匹马”可知，表示“他很饿”，故选 D。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“我们可以做汤”。本题考查名词辨析。A.汤；B.沙拉；C.肉丸；D.汉堡包。根据 He said "I
don’t like soup“我不喜欢汤”可知，露西说我们可以做汤，故选 A。
30.
【答案】B
【 解 析 】 句 意 “ 今 晚 我 们 仅 仅 能 吃 这 些 蔬 菜 ”。 A. 几 乎 不 ； B. 仅 仅 ； C. 仍 然 ； D. 甚 至 。 根 据
We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs“我们没有意大利面和肉丸”可知，今晚我们仅仅能吃这些
蔬菜，故选 B。
31.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“然后他们三个人坐下开始吃饭”。本题考查数词辨析。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。根据文章
可知，妈妈不在家，只有爸爸、露西和马特在家，所以是三个人，故选 B。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意“露西问马特：你认为它怎么样？”。本题考查疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.如何（问方式）；C.
为什么（问原因）；D.什么时候（问时间）。根据 It’s fantastic! I ___13___it!可知，问“你认为这
个汤怎么样？”，用 what do you think of it，故选 A。
33.
【答案】
【解析】句意“它很好，我很爱它”。本题考查动词以及动词短语辨析。A.不在乎；B.憎恨；C.爱；D.无法
忍受。根据 Its fantastic 可知，我很爱它，故选 C。
34.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“我可以再吃一碗吗？”。A.其他的，后接可数名词复数；B.两者中另一个；C.其他的，后不
接名词；D.另一个，后接单数名词。根据空后 bowl 以及句意可知，译为“另一碗”，且无范围，用
another，故选 D。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“他们都笑了”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则，或者；B.但是（表示转折）；C.和（表示并列
和顺承）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据文意可知，马特要再吃一碗，我们都笑了，表示顺承，故选
C。
三十五、甘肃兰州
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our ___16___, it was around
2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go ___17___.
I told him it was too ___18___ to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just
for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed
and walked into the center of Times Square. ___19___ we got there, my son pointed at the lights
and said, “Dad, ___20___!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.It took us 20 minutes to ___21___ for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son
___22___ and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes
have chances to ___23___ happy moments in our lives, but we often find ___24___ to do something
else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. ___25___ happiness
is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through
the door.
16. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel
17. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home
18. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold
19. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
20. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile
21. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner
22. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient
23. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid
24. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order
25. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as
16.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨 2 点。A. restaurant 餐馆；B. bank 银行；C. supermarket
超市；D. hotel 旅馆。根据下文的句子 And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the
hotel. 然后他开始睡着了。所以我们回到了旅馆。可知，我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨 2 点。故选 D。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我儿子约瑟夫望着时代广场的灯光说，他想出去。A.inside 在(或向)…里；B.outside 在…
外面；C. back 后面；D. home 家。根据 I told him it was too ___3___ to go out, 我告诉他出去太晚了。可
知，儿子望着时代广场是想出去。故选 B。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我告诉他出去太晚了。A.hot 热的；B.early 早期的；C.late 迟到；D.cold 冷的。根据 When we arrived at our ___1___, it was around 2 a.m. 当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨 2 点。可知，这时候出去
是太晚了。故选 C。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说：“爸爸，看！”。A. If 如果；B. Unless 除非；C. Because
因为；D. When 当…时。we got there：我们到了那里；是表示时间的，因此应该用 when 来引导，故选 D。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说：“爸爸，看！”。A. listen 听；B. touch 触摸；C. look
看；D. smile 微笑。结合语境 my son pointed at the lights 我儿子指着灯，可知，下文应该是说，“爸
爸，看！”。符合语境。故选 C。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们花了 20 分钟来准备，但我们在外面只度过了 20 秒。A. make rules 制定规则；B. get
ready 准备好；C. do sports 做运动；D. have dinner 吃晚饭。根据 It took us 20 minutes to ___6___
for the 20 seconds we spent outside 我们花了 20 分钟来 _______，但我们在外面只度过了 20 秒。可知，
应该选择 get ready 准备好；符合语境。故选 B。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但这让我们的儿子高兴，这对我们来说是重要。A. sad 难过的；B. happy 高兴的；C. bored
厌倦的；D. patient 有耐心的。结合本段话的语境：虽然我们用了 20 分钟的准备工作，却在外面呆了 20
秒，对此我们也不后悔，因为儿子高兴，这对我们来说是最重要的。故选 B。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但我们常常找到一个借口去做其他事情。A.
create 创造；B. forget 忘记；C. waste 浪费；D. avoid 避免。根据 We sometimes have chances to ___8___
happy moments in our lives, 我们有时有机会在生活中______ 快乐的时刻。结合语境分析可知，应该选
择 create 创造；符合语境。故选 A。
24.
【答案】C【解析】句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但我们常常找到一个借口去做其他事情。A. a
place 一个地点；B. a book 一本书；C. an excuse 一个理由；D. an order 一个命令。根据 but we often
find ___9___ to do something else. 但我们常常找到一个______ 去做其他事情。结合语境分析可知，应该
选择 an excuse 一个理由；符合语境。故选 C。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，所以我们必须决定是否要走出这扇门。A. Because 因为；
B. Although 尽管；C. Unless 除非；D. As soon as 一…就…。句子______ happiness is a door that is
always open,和句子 we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the
door.之间存在着因果关系，因此应该选择 Because 因为；语境是：因为幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，所以我
们必须决定是否要走出这扇门。故选 A。
三十六、黑龙江齐齐哈尔
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a young painter ____11____ made money by painting portraits (肖像). His dream was
to ____12____ famous. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to
pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to ____13____ the painting. Although the painting was wonderful,
he was not ____14____ with it. He told the young painter, “I will only buy this painting for
3,000 dollars.” The young painter was ____15____. He argued with the rich man, ____16____ the
rich man would keep his promise.
The rich man ____17____, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting,
____18____ else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time, ‘Will you sell it
for 3,000 dollars?’”
The young painter said firmly, No. I ____19____ not to sell it, rather than be humiliated
(侮辱) by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost ____20____ breaking your promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. ____21____, he achieved his dream in the
art world.The rich man forgot about the artist and ____22____ he had told him. But one day, some friends
told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks
____23____ like you. The painting is titled ‘Thief’.”
Then, the rich man remembered the ____24____ that he had fooled. He quickly went to say sorry
to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter ____25____ the rich man
hang his head in the end.
11. A. who B. which C. whom
12. A. grow B. become C. turn
13. A. take B. bring C. carry
14. A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleased
15. A. sad B. angry C. worried
16. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope
17. A. thought B. asked C. said
18. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody
19. A. would rather B. prefer C. had better
20. A. on B. in C. for
21. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Recently
22. A. why B. how C. what
23. A. exactly B. mostly C. nearly
24. A. thief B. friend C. painter
25. A. asked B. made C. allowed
11.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有一个通过画肖像挣钱的一个年轻的画家。A. who 定语从句中，先行词是人，做主语；B. which
先行词是物；C. whom 先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾格。这里是定语从句，先行词是 a young painter 关
系词用 who 引导。根据题意，故选 A。
12.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的梦想就是变得出名。A. grow 长大；B. become 变成；C. turn 变得，颜色变化。这里说
变得出名，用连系动词 become。根据题意，故选 B。13.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：过来一周，一周后，那个有钱人来拿这幅画。A. take 带去；拿 B. bring 带来；C. carry 携
带，搬。根据上文 After a week, the rich man came 可知这里是来拿那幅画。根据题意，故选 A。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然这幅画很好，但他不满意。A. pleasant 愉快的；B. pleasure 乐趣；C. pleased 高兴
的。根据上文 Although the painting was wonderful,可知下文是说他对那幅画不满意。根据题意，故选
C。
15.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个年轻的画家非常生气。A. sad 悲伤的；B. angry 生气的；C. worried 担心的。根据下
文 He argued with the rich man, ____6____ the rich man would keep his promise.可知上文是说那位
年轻的画家非常生气。根据题意，故选 B。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他和富人争论，希望富人能信守诺言。A. hoped 希望；原形；B. hoping 希望；现在分词；
C. to hope 希望，动词不定式。这里是现在分词做伴随状语。根据题意，故选 B。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：富人想：“画中的人是我”。A. thought 认为；B. asked 问；C. said 说。根据下文“The man
in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, ____8____ else will buy it.”可知上文是
说那位夫人想到。根据题意，故选 A。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：画中的人是我。如果我不买这幅画，别人就不会买了。A. nobody 没人；B. somebody 某人；
C. anybody 任何人。根据上文 The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting,可知下文是说
没有人买这幅画。根据题意，故选 A。
19.
【答案】B【解析】句意：年轻的画家坚定地说：“不，我宁愿不卖它，也不愿被你羞辱。”A. would rather 宁肯；
B. prefer 更喜欢；C. had better 最好。根据下文 rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you 可知上文
是我宁肯不买。根据题意，故选 B。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：总有一天，你会为违背诺言而付出 20 倍的代价。A. on 在……上；B. in 在……里面；C. for
为了。根据下文 breaking your promise 可知这里是说为了。根据题意，故选 C。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：最后他在艺术界实现了自己的梦想。A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Finally 最后地；C. Recently
最近。根据上文 After that, the painter worked hard day and night.可知下文是最后。根据题意，故选 B。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个有钱人忘记了艺术家和他告诉他的事。A. why 为什么；B. how 怎么样；C. what 什么。
根据下文 But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars
and the man in the painting looks ____13____ like you.可知上文是告诉她的事情，这里用 what 引导
宾语从句。根据题意，故选 C。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在画上的那个人确实看起来想你。A. exactly 确切地；B. mostly 大多数；C. nearly 几乎。
根据上文 There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks 可知这里是
看起来确实像你。根据题意，故选 A。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后，那个有钱人想起了他愚弄过的画家。A. thief 小偷；B. friend 朋友；C. painter
画 家 ； 根 据 下 文 He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the
portrait.可知上文是说他愚弄过得那位画家。根据题意，故选 C。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这位年轻的画家最后使那个富人垂头丧气。A. asked 问；B. made 使，制作；C. allowed 允许；短语 make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据 the rich man hang his head in the end.可知这里
是使那个富人垂头丧气。根据题意，故选 B。
三十七、湖南湘西
第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空
A
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous ___26___story Journey to the West. He
is wonderful because he helps ___27___people.
The Monkey King has a magic stick. He ___28___ it to fight bad people. He can ___29___ the
stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself ___30___
different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his ___31___, he can't make himself a
human.___32___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world
become ___33___ in reading this story.
26. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English
27. A. safe B. strong C. weak
28. A. has B. uses C. beats
29. A. make B. made C. makes
30. A. off B. on C. into
31. A. hair B. tail C. head
32. A. As soon as B. But C. Until
33. A. interesting B. interested C. excited
26.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国著名故事《西游记》的主角。A. Chinese 中国的；B. Japanese 日本的；C. English
英格兰的。我们知道《西游记》是中国的四大名著之一，故选 A。27.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他很出色，因为他帮助那些弱者。A. safe 安全的；B. strong 强壮的；C. weak 弱小的。国
家 He is wonderful because he helps ___2___people. 他很出色，因为他帮助那些_______人们。可知，
应该选择 weak 弱小的。符合语境。故选 C。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他用它来对付坏人。A. has 有；B. uses 使用，用；C. beats 打。use 的动词用法：use
sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 把某物用于做某事。充当 beat 的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的
对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。因此本题选择 uses 使用，用；语境是：用它来对付坏人。故选 B。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他能把让金箍棒变大或变小。A 为动词原形；B 为过去式；C 为三单。空前面的 can 是情态
动词，因此后面跟动词原形。故选 A。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn off：关上；turn on：打开；turn into 变成。
根据 He can turn himself ___5___ different animals and objects. 他能把自己_______ 不同的动物和
物体。可知，应该选择 turn into 变成。符合语境。故选 C。
31.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能使自己成为一个人。A. hair 头发；B. tail 尾巴；
C. head 头。我们知道孙悟空在 72 般变化时，尾巴是不能变的，因此只有把尾巴藏起来才能变成人。故选
B。
32.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他一看到坏人，就想办法对付他们。A. As soon as 一……就；B. But 但是；C. Until 直到。
根据___7___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. 他______看到坏人，就想办法对
付他们。可知，应该选择 As soon as 一……就；表示时间。故选 A。
33.【答案】B
【解析】句意：全世界的孩子都对读这个故事感兴趣。A. interesting 有趣的，修饰物；B. interested 有
趣的，修饰人；C. excited 令人兴奋的，修饰人。本题考查短语 become interested in：对……感兴趣。
故选 B。
B
I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I'm not a ___34___ of
pirates（海盗）），and I didn't watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have
seen.It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates，___35___ they aren't scary. Eddie
Irzard ___36___ the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never
thought much of him. As an actor before，but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo，who
played Jim Hawkins，performed very ___37___，too. He told us that the real treasure to us was
kindness，not the gold on the island. Other ___38___ also did a good job.
The movie was really a ___39___. So I'd like to ___40___it to you. I'm sure you will love
it.
34. A. fan B. writer C. kid
35. A. but B. if C. 不填
36. A. studied B. played C. showed
37. A. right B. good C. well
38. A. singers B. doctors C. actors
39. A. trouble B. success C. question
40. A. introduce B. lead C. report
34.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不崇拜海盗，也不看很多关于海盗的电影。A. fan 狂热爱好者；B. writer 作家；C. kid
小孩。a fan of ……的崇拜者。语境是：我不崇拜海盗，也不看很多关于海盗的电影。故选 A。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然他们是海盗，但并不可怕。A. but 但是；B. if 如果。在英语表达中 though 与 but 不
能同时连用。故选 C。36.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：埃迪·埃尔扎德在电影中扮演了朗·洛恩·西尔弗的角色。A. studied 学习；B. played 玩
耍；C. showed 表明。根据 Eddie Irzard ___3___ the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. 埃迪·埃
尔扎德在电影中_______ 朗·洛恩·西尔弗的角色。可知，应该选择 played，play the role of 扮演……
的角色。故选 B。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：扮演吉姆·霍金斯的托比·雷博也表现得很好。A. right 对的，形容词；B. good 好的，形
容词；C. well 好地，副词。performed 是动词，因此后面用副词来修饰，故选 C。
38.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：其他演员也表现得很好。A. singers 歌手；B. doctors 医生；C. actors 演员。根据 So I
went to watch the film Treasure Island. 所以我去看电影《金银岛》。可知，这里是指电影《金银岛》
里的其他演员。他们也表现得很好。故选 C。
39.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这部电影真的很成功。A. trouble 麻烦；B. success 成功；C. question 问题。根据 I think
this movie is the best one I have seen. 我认为这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。和句子 So I'd like
to __7___it to you. I'm sure you will love it.可以推知，这部电影应该是很成功的。故选 B。
40.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：所以我介绍给你。我相信你会喜欢的。A. introduce 把…介绍；B. lead 带路；C. report
报告。根据 I'm sure you will love it. 我相信你会喜欢的。可知，是把这部电影介绍给了作者好友。
introduce sth. to sb.：把……介绍给……。故选 A。
三十八、贵州遵义
第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。In space， there was a little gray planet． It looked very___1___，
because the people who lived
there hadn't looked after it． They had polluted the whole planet heavily ___2__
_rubbish and pollution． As a result，
there were few plants and animals left．
One day， a little boy Jim was walking on the planet，
when he passed a cave（山洞）
and ___3___a small red flower inside． The flower was very sick--almost dying，
so Jim ___4___ dug up the flower， with roots， soil and everything． Then he started
looking for a place___5___5___6___ care of it．
He searched all over the planet， but everywhere was polluted so much that there
was___7___6___8___ place the flower could possibly live in． Then he looked up at the moon．
It seemed that maybe the plant could live there． Jim decided to go t
here．He___9___ a spaceship and put the little red flower in the backthen they
flew to the moon． Far away from all that pollution， the flower soon grew up，
giving birth to others and these other flowers spread onto other flowers． Soon the whole
moon was completely covered with flowers． When the little boy's flowers came out， the moon gave
out a soft ed____10____8____11____．It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen．
Maybe the story is telling us____12____ we don't look after the planet，
a day will come when lowers can only grow on the moon．
So we must be friendly to_____13_____ place that we are living in now．
1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored
2. A. about B. from C. with D. beside
3. A. noticed B. believed C. decided D. expected
4. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
5. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking
6. A. some B. many C. no D. much
7. A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out
8. A. fire B. smell C. noise D. light
9. A. unless B. that C. before D. if10. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
1.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：它看起来非常伤心，因为住在那里的人没有照顾它。
考查形容词辨析。A. happy 快乐的，幸福的；B. sad 悲伤的，伤心的；C. excited 兴奋的，激动的；D. bored
无聊的，枯燥的。根据下文“因为住在那里的人没有照顾它”可知“它看起来非常伤心”；故选 B。
2.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们用垃圾和污染物严重污染了整个地球
考查介词。A. about 关于；B. from 从，来自；C. with 用，和，有；D. beside 在…旁边。with 是使用某种
工具或物品，结合句意可知填 with；选 C。
3.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一天，一个小男孩吉姆在这个星球上行走，他经过一个山洞，注意到里面有一朵小红花。
考查动词辨析。A. noticed 注意到，看到；B. believed 相信，认为；C. decided 决定；D. expected 预期，
期待， 盼望。结合句意可知选 A。
4.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这朵花病得很重——快死了，所以吉姆小心翼翼地挖出来了花，有根，有土，什么都有。
考查形容词副词辨析。A. careful 小心的，形容词；B. carefully 小心地，仔细地，副词；C. careless
粗心的，马虎的，形容词；D. carelessly 粗心地，马虎地，副词。本词修饰动词 dug 可知填副词，根据下
文“有根，有土，什么都有”可知是“吉姆小心翼翼地挖出来了花”，故 B。
5.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：然后他开始寻找一个地方来照顾它。
本句是动词不定式作目的状语，可知填 to take，选 A。
6.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他寻找了整个星球，但每个地方都被严重污染，以至于没有一个花可能生活的地方。
。考查形容词辨析。A. some 一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；B. many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. no
没有，没有一个，修饰可数名词单复数或不可数名词；D. much 许多，修饰不可数名词。no place：没有一
个地方，相当于 not a place；结合句意可知填 no；选 C。
7.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他爬进宇宙飞船，把红色的小花放在后面，然后他们飞向月球。
考查动词短语。A. went away 离开，逃走；B. went through 穿过；C. climbed into 爬进；D. climbed out
爬出。根据下文“然后他们飞向月球”可知“他爬进宇宙飞船”；结合句意可知选 C。
8.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当小男孩的花开出来时，月亮发出柔和的红光。
考查名词辨析。A. fire 火； B. smell 气味；C. noise 噪音；D. light 灯。根据下文 It was the most
beautiful scenery he had ever seen．（这是他见过的最美的景色。）可知“月亮发出柔和的红光”；故选
D。
9.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：也许这个故事告诉了我们，如果我们不照顾这个星球，就有一天花只能在月球上生长。
考查连词辨析。A. unless 除非，如果不；B. that 引导宾语从句，后面跟陈述句；C. before 在…以前；
D. if 如果。根据句意可知宾语从句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，前句是后句的条件；故选 D。
10.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所以我们必须对我们现在居住的地方友好。
考查形容词性的物主代词。A. us 我们，人称代词宾格；B. our 我们的，形容词性的物主代词；C. ours 我
们的，名词性的物主代词；D.ourselves 我们自己，反身代词。本词修饰名词 place，可知填形容词性的物
主代词；故选 B。
三十九、江苏镇江
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing
letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I ___16___ our greetings every Christmas. People ask
why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat ___17___, and by the way, it'll save money.
For me, writing letters is more of a ___18___ habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times. I, an
experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的)
communication.
In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some ___19___in California State University
found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such
devices prevent people from ___20___ their inner (内心的) feelings. Compared with modern
communication, writing letters has more advantages. ___21___ we write, our brain is given the
chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before. And we are ___22___ to show
our emotions fully.
If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the ___23___ would be its sense
of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper,
and feeling of the ___24___of ink (墨水) in the air.
It ____25____ that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings.
Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive
messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media.
16. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat
17. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly
18. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national
19. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors
20. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing
21. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though
22. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced
23. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements
24. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price
25. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out
16.
【答案】B【解析】句意：是的，写信是我和我在美国的朋友每年圣诞节表达问候的方式。
考查动词辨析。introduce 介绍；exchange 交换，交流；describe 描述，描写；repeat 重复。根据下文 People
ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 可知，这里应表示“表达问候”，与 send 意思最
为接近的是 exchange，故应选 B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们问为什么不在脸书或者是仅仅是微信上发送我们的问候，而且也很省钱。
考查副词辨析。completely 完全地；recently 最近；simply 仅仅，只；exactly 恰恰，精确地。根据文意
可知，人们觉得用脸书或者微信交流更加的方便，还能省钱，故这里应用 simply 表示加强语气。故选 C。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于我来说，写信与其说是现代的怪癖，不如说是一种自然的习惯。
考查形容词辨析。natural 自然的；boring 无聊的；crazy 疯狂的；national 全国的。根据下句话 I, an
experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的)
communication 可知，作者是一个有经验的作家，他觉得写信能给他带来更多情感的交流，所以写信是他自
然的习惯。故应选 A。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：加利福尼亚州立大学的一些教授们发现电子设备，例如智能手机，可以在很多方面极大地
影响人们。
考查名词辨析。composers 作曲家；visitors 参观者，来访者；inventors 发明家；professors 教授。根
据空后 in California State University“加利福尼亚州立大学”可知，这里应指大学里的教授发现…。故
应选 D。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这样的设备阻止了人们传播他们内心的感情。
考查动词辨析。discovering 发现；shaking 摇动，震动；spreading 传达，传播；refusing 拒绝。根据空
后的 their inner feelings 以及下文 And we are ___7___ to show our emotions fully.可知，这里表达
“传达我们的感情”，故应选 C。
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们书写的时候，我们就给了大脑机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系。考查
连词辨析。When 当…时候；Before 在…之前；Till 直到…时候；Though 尽管，虽然。根据句意可知，大
脑发现事物之间的联系，应该是在我们书写的时候发生的，故应选 A。
22.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：而且我们也被迫地完整地表达我们的感情。
考查动词辨析。recommended 推荐，介绍；encouraged 鼓励；invited 邀请；forced 强迫，迫使。根据文
意可知，在书写的过程中，大脑会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系，这样我们就不得不完整地表
达我们的感情。故应选 D。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，原因之一是那种触摸 感觉—我的手滑过书页，
笔在纸上滑动的感觉，以及感觉墨水在空气中的气味。
考查名词辨析。customs 风俗；reasons 原因；challenges 挑战；achievements 获得，成就。根据句中 If I
am here to tell you why I love writing letters“如果我告诉你为什么…”，所以这里说的是原因，故
应选 B。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，原因之一是那种触摸的感觉—我的手滑过书页，
笔在纸上滑动的感觉，以及感觉墨水在空气中的气味。
考查名词辨析。colour 颜色；quality 质量；smell 气味；price 价格。根据空后 of ink (墨水) in the air
可知，这里应指“墨水在空气中的气味”，故应选 C。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：事实证明你的语言和信件本身都能帮助你表达你的感情。
考查动词短语辨析。gives out 发出；分发；breaks out 爆发；comes out 出来，出版；turns out 结果是，
证明是。根据句意可知，这里考查的是一个固定句型 It turns out that…“结果是…，证明是…”。故应选
D。
的四十、山东日照
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home
to work.
One morning, besides his ____11____ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which
looked a bit old.
“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s
in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”
He put___12___ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon
he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝
壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The ___13___ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the
desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into
the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him ___14___ he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I ___15___ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this ___16___ in it,” she said. “And,
besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to
___17___ with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”
“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he ___18___.
While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you,
Daddy.” Molly had given him her ___19___ —all that a 7-year-old held.
Love in a paper bag, and he ___20___ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back
he went hurriedly to the ___21___. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back
and carried the bag home ___22___ .
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ___23___ a long time
to tell. ___24___ had a story or a memory.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple ___25___
but it is so easily forgotten.11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm
12. A. all B. both C. some D. many
13. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict
14. A. since B. till C. as D. because
15. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left
16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note
17. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal
18. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed
19. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures
20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped
21. A. school B. office C. shop D. home
22. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily
23. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way
11.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看上去有点旧。
A. usual 平常的；B. new 新的；C. spare 空闲的；D. warm 暖和的。根据上文 It was Molly’s job to
hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. 可知这里是说平常的午餐
包。根据句意，故选 A。
12.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆离去。
A. all 全，都；B. both 两者都；C. some 一些；D. many 许多。根据上文“Why two bags?” her father
asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take
it with you.”可知下文是两个纸包。根据句意，故选 B。
13.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：忙碌的父亲微笑着，吃完饭，把桌子扫干净，扔进了废纸篓。A. angry 生气的；B. careful 认真的，小心的；C. busy 忙的；D. strict 严肃的。根据下文 and then
put himself into the afternoon work.可知这里是说忙碌的父亲。根据题意，故选 C。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那天晚上，在爸爸读报纸的时候莫莉跑过来。
A. since 自从；B. till 直到；C. as 当……的时候；D. because 因为。根据 he was reading the newspaper.
可知这里是 as 引导的时间状语从句。根据句意，故选 C。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。
A. forgot 忘记； B. hid 隐藏；C. kept 保持；D. left 离开。根据下文“I forgot to put this
___6___ in it,” she said.可知这里是把……遗忘在……。短语 leave…in…表示把……遗忘在……。根
据句意，故选 D。
16.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。
A. letter 信；B. message 消息；C. diary 日记；D. note 笔记，纸条。根据上文 I ___5___ it at the
office. Why?”可知这里是说这个纸条。根据句意，故选 D。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想你可以和他们一起玩。
A. play 戏剧；玩；B. joke 笑话；C. talk 交谈；D. deal 大量;很多。根据 Daddy, the things in the
bag are the things I really like 可知上文是说和他们一起玩。根据句意，故选 A。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：哦，不，我只是忘了带回家。”他撒了谎。
A. lied 躺，说谎；B. promised 承诺；C. nodded 点头；D. agreed 同意。根据上文“Oh, no. I just
forgot to bring it home.”可知这里是撒谎。根据题意，故选 A。
19.
【答案】D【解析】句意：莫莉把她所有的珍宝都给了他。
A. coins 硬币；B. stones 石头；C. shells 贝壳；D. treasures 珍宝。根据上文 While Molly hugged
(拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.”可知下文是说这
里指的是她所有的珍宝。根据句意，故选 D。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爱在纸袋里，他错过了。
A. cleaned 清扫；B. missed 错过；C. threw 扔；D. dropped 放弃。根据下文 He had even thrown it in
the wastebasket.可知这里是说他错过了它。根据句意，故选 B。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了办公室
A. school 学校；B. office 办公室；C. shop 商店；D. home 家。根据下文 Just before the night
cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___12___ .可知上文是回到办公室。
根据题意，故选 B。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：就在清洁工来之前，他把所有的东西都找了回来，小心地把包带回家。
A. worriedly 担心地；B. actively 积极地；C. carefully 小心地；D. luckily 幸运地。根据 carried the
bag home 可知这里是小心地带回家。根据句意，故选 C。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：说起来花了很长时间。一切都有故事或记忆。
A. spent 花费；人做主语，spend+钱+on sth.；B. paid 支付，人做主语；短语 pay for..；C. cost 花费，
物做主语；D. took 花费。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据上文 After
dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.可知下文是花费时间去做某事，这
里用 It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据句意，故选 D。
24.
【答案】C
。【解析】句意：一切都有故事或记忆。
A. Anything 任何东西；B. Nothing 没什么；C. Everything 一切；D. Something 某物。根据文中 After dinner,
he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ___13___ a long time to tell.可知，
这里是说一切。根据句意，故选 C。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。
A. rule 制度；B. truth 真实；C. idea 主意；D. way 方式。根据下文 but it is so easily forgotten.可知
上文是一个简单的事实。根据句意，故选 B。
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