专题 36 阅读理解三
六十一、长沙
Ⅲ．阅读技能
第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成
句子。
A
21. The Yum Restaurant stays open for _______ in total.
A. two hours B. three hours C. five hours
22. From the menu above, we know that _______.
A. bread and butter goes with starters
B. there are four kinds of different ice cream
C. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner
21
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的内容“Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p.m./Dinner served 6: 00-9: 00
p.m.”可知，午餐营业两个小时，晚餐营业三个小时，共计五个小时。答案为 C。
22
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“All starters are served with bread and butter.”所有的开胃小菜都配有面包和黄油。故答案为 A。
B
23. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club you can ___________.
A. perform there
B. watch a live show
C. record your own comedies
24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?
A. The host of the show.
B. The way to join the audience.
C. Recording time and location.
25. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _______.
A. very serious
B. quite funny
C. kind of boring
23
【答案】B
,【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to
be part of the live audience(观众)?”有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观众的一部
分吗？由此可知如果你被 EZ 喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分，可以观看现场表演。故答案为 B。
24
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中信息“How to join the audience? Please email us the following
information atezccaudience2019(@yahoo.com…”可知，海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；根据文中信
息“Recording Time Friday, July 12, 2019 Recording Location(位置)361 3 Ave. New Haven. CT”可
知，海报中介绍了录制时间和地点。没有提到节目主持人。故答案为 A。
25
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据海报的标题 LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子“you’ll
have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.”你将在 EZ 喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午。由此我们
可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣。故答案为 B。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成
句子。
A
Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school
uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a
discussion on this topic（话题）.
Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed
to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone
wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.
Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children
need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it!
If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.
Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open
to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their
personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could
be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and
colorful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role
in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’
behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.
26. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?
A. Present an opinion on a subject.
B. Introduce a topic for discussion.
C. Provide a way to solve problems.
27. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.
28. In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .
A. students have the right to get school uniforms for free
B. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms
C. students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms
29. According to Patrick, what is more important?
A. Managing schools by uniforms.
B. Improving students’ behaviors.
C. Helping students express themselves confidently.
30. We can learn from the text that ___________ .
A. Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms
B. Moorhead is against school uniform rules
C. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s
26【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World
magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.”学生应该穿校服吗？The Young World 杂志就这个话
题进行了讨论。可知作者在第一段介绍了一个将要讨论的主题。故答案为 B。
27
【答案】A
【解析】细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子“The school uniform is very important, because it always
reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我要努力
学习。由此判断 Kennedy 是一名在校学生，故答案为 A。
28
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform
well, they should not be allowed to get one.”让学生们赢得校服！如果他们表现不好，就不应该允许他
们得到校服。由此可知，Manson 认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服。故答案为 B。
29
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence
（信心）is more important.”教给他们如何自信地表达自己更重要。因此在 Patrick 看来，帮助学生自信
地表达自己更重要。故答案为 C。
30
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Kennedy 认为校服很重要，A 答案错误；根据第三段中的句子“In
my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.”可知，Moorhead 反对学校穿校服的规定，B 答案正确；
文章列举了四个人对学生穿校服的个人观点，我们无法判断作者倾向于哪个观点，C 答案错误，故答案选
B。
BIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s. In
fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.
Severus Snape / John Nettleship
Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer,
J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.
The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first,
Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am
as bad as Snape!” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most
of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab.
That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.
Alice / Alice Liddell
Famously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice
Liddell.
Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell
her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she
fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write
it down. And the rest is history.
Dill / Truman Capote
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote
once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I’m a character
in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”
31. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________.
A. their jobs B. their looks C. their hobbies
32. What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?A. 沉着冷静的 B. 优柔寡断的 C. 脾气暴躁的
33. What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?
A. Alice Liddell’s requirement.
B. His great interest in rabbits.
C. His experience of travelling.
34. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt________.
A. proud B. unsatisfied C. surprised
35. The text is mainly about ________.
A. purposes of writing fictional stories
B. introductions to famous writers’ childhood friends
C. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons
31
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子 Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry
Potter.可知，西弗勒斯·斯内普是一位熟练的巫师，在《哈利波特》中教授魔法。根据文中句子 The teacher
turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. 可知，约翰·内特利希普是罗琳的化学
老师，因此两个人的职业相同；根据文中句子 Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy
lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.可知，约翰·内特利希普以前留着长发，有一间不整
洁的实验室，这听上去像是《哈利波特》迷们所熟悉的。由此判断两个人的相貌相似。故答案选 C。
32
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“ill-tempered ”所在句子的从句“…that most of his students avoided making
him mad.”大多数学生都避免让他生气。由此推断约翰·内特利希普的脾气比较暴躁，故答案选 C。
33
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子 One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new
story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through
the rabbit hole. 一天，十岁的爱丽丝让卡罗尔给她讲一个新故事。卡罗尔开始创作他著名的爱丽丝故事，
以及她从兔子洞里掉下来后发生的事情。由此可以看出爱丽丝·利德尔的要求让卡罗尔决定创作《爱丽丝
梦游仙境》。故答案为 A。34
【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题。根据短文最后的句子 Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I’m a character
in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived! 你读过《杀死一只知更鸟》
吗？我是那个故事里的人物！故事发生在我们居住的小镇上！由此推断作为《杀死一只知更鸟》的角色，
杜鲁门·卡波特感到骄傲与自豪。答案为 A。
35
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。短文介绍了一些小说中所塑造的人物角色取材于现实生活中的真实人物。故答案为
C。
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience
with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of
high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I
headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak
any English. And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language
level. We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies
and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at
the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one
trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see
huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic
Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）
buildings, and learned some stories there.
Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well.
I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in
a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
40. When did the writer fly alone for the first time?
41. How did the local school determine the students’ language level?
42. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?
43. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?
44. What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?
40
【答案】At age 17.
【解析】问题：作者第一次独自坐飞机是什么时候？根据短文中的句子“As a 17-year-old girl, I flew
across the country by myself for the first time!”可知作者在 17 岁的时候，第一次坐上了飞机，故
答案为 At age 17。
41
【答案】By giving them a test.
【解析】问题：当地学校是如何测定学生语言水平的？根据短文第二段中的句子 On the first day of school,
all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level.可知，所有的学生是通过
测试来测定语言水平的，故答案为 By giving them a test。
42
【答案】Yes, she did.
【解析】问题：作者喜欢用法语交流的这段经历吗？根据第三段中的句子“Though I couldn’t understand
most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.” 虽然我一开始大
部分并不太明白，但整个经历是令人兴奋和耳目一新。由此判断作者非常喜欢这段语言学习的经历，故答
案为 Yes, she did。
43
【答案】It was the most memorable part of the trip
【解析】问题：作者对历史悠久的魁北克市的这次访问是怎么看的？根据倒数第二段中的句子“The most
memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.”我们这次旅行最难忘的部分是参
观历史悠久的魁北克市。因此作者认为这是旅行中最难忘的部分。故答案为 It was the most memorable part
of the trip。
44
.【答案】Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment.
【解析】问题：作者提高法语水平的主要原因是什么？根据短文最后的句子“Beingfullyimmersed（沉浸）
in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main
reason for my improvement in French.”完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验。这可能是我法
语进步的主要原因。故答案为 Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment。
六十二、株洲
第三部分 阅读技能
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。
A
FOR BASKETBALL PLAYERS
⊙ At least eight hours of sleep every night. ⊙ Drink ten glasses of water every
day.
⊙ Two hours of training every day.
No soft drinks.
⊙ Eat plenty of rice.
⊙ Eat fruit four times a day.
⊙ Eat vegetables three times a day. ⊙ Eat white meat only. No red meat.
21. How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
22. This picture mainly introduces the ways of ________.
A. becoming strong B. training C. eating
21
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Eat fruit four times a day“一天吃四次水果”可知，故选 C。
22
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲述篮球运动员的吃、喝以及睡眠的要求，旨在让人们变得强
壮，故选 A。
B
Kinds ◇ full time ◇ study on the Internet
Students ◇ of all ages ◇ a gap year before college study
Buildings ◇ environment friendly ◇ by AICourses ◇ over 30 courses to choose from ◇ more than 10 languages
Teachers ◇ with doctor ◇ AI robots
Exams ◇ all sides ◇ different kinds
23. What can students get before college study?
A. 30 courses. B. AI robots. C. A gap year.
24. How many points does the form mention?
A. 4. B. 6. C. 19.
25. What can be the beset title for the form?
A. Future Schools of China. B. Future Exams of China. C. Future Students of China.
23
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 a gap year before college study“大学学习之前的一个间隔年”可知，故选
C。
24
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格可知，总共描述了 6 点，包括 Kinds, Students, Buildings, Courses,
Teachers 和 Exams，故选 B。
25
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要通过种类、学生、建筑、课程、教师以及考试等六方面，讲述
中国未来的学校，故选 A。
C
Protecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. People’s attention to recycling is
increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many
developments to be seen in almost every corner of the world.
Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles
west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It’s right next to the city’s
recycling centre. So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things.
This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive,
a team sorts everything into categories (类别). The mall only sells goods that are recycled or
“upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so,
50 new jobs were created in repair and retail (零售).
“You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it,”
said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun to find something that
people have used, and we can use further,’’ said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer (顾客). “If
you look at the things they’re selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need
to buy new things?”
These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1.
3 million.
26. The Sweden’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods is ________.
A. ReTuna B. Eskilstuna C. Anna Bergstrom
27. How many new jobs were created in repair and retail?
A. 14. B. 50. C. 70.
28. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lucky. B. Private. C. Environment friendly.
29. Who is Cato Limas?
A. A manager. B. A customer. C. A driver.
30. The passage mainly talks about _________.
A. shopping in Sweden
B. making more money
C. the mall selling second-hand goods
26
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 They open world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called
,ReTuna“他们开了世界上第一个修理和回收物品的商场，叫做 ReTuna”可知，，是 ReTuna，故选 A。
27
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail“通过做这个，在
修理业和制造业有 50 个新的工作被创造”可知，有 50 个新工作被创造，故选 B。
28
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 I think it’s fun to find something that people have used, and we can
use further“我发现一些人们已经使用的东西并且我们能更深地使用是有趣的”以及 If you look at the
things they’re selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?“如
果你看他们在这里卖的东西，他们几乎都是新的，你为什么需要买新的东西呢？”可知，表示对环境有利
的，环保的，故选 C。
29
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer 可知，他是一个顾客，故选 B。
30
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文以及 These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold
second-hand goods worth $1. 3 million“这些不需要的东西找到了新家，在 2018 年，这个商场卖出去的二
手商品价值 130 万美元”可知，主要讲述这个商场卖二手商品，故选 C。
D
The United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England,
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
It is one of the most powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece
of land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural
beauty to the people, technological advancement (科技进步) and sports, no one can ever have enough
of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below.
The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily,
about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans.Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been
involved in the shortest war. The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just
the time for a class.
The UK has the highest rate (比率) of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British
adults are very fat.
The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks (排位) just below Ireland
and Finland.
Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest
by any country.
Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811.
According to history, the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme,
when the Saxons had torn it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels
along its course.
31. The first paragraph introduces the _________ of the UK.
A. people B. countries C. weather
32. What do the English drink the most?
A. Coffee. B. Cola. C. Tea.
33. When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen?
A. In 1896. B. In 1811. C. In 1800.
34. What did the writer use most to tell the truth?
A. Stories. B. Examples. C. Numbers.
35. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Culture of the UK. B. The Fun Facts of the UK. C. The Science of the UK
31
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 The United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries:
England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland“英国，正式名称为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，是
位于欧洲西北部的一个国家。英国有四个国家:英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰”可知，第一段主要介
绍国家，故选 B。32
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The English drink the most tea in the world“英国人喝最多的茶”可知，
故选 C。
33
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes“1896 年
的盎格鲁-桑给巴尔战争只持续了 45 分钟”可知，故选 A。
34
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据 They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number
of cups drunk by Americans，The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes 以及 Almost
25% of the British adults are very fat 可知，作者通过数字来讲述事实，故选 C。
35
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要通过数据讲述一些有关英国的有趣的事实，例如茶喝得最多的
国家、耗时最短的战役等等。故选 B。
E
The 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty (极度贫困),
is the greatest task. Because 1. 4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1.
25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.
The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.
Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty.
When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get
themselves out of poverty. The U. N. says that ‘‘For the poor, labor is often the only thing
they can use to improve their well-being.”
The education of girls and women impacts (影响) the rest of the societies. A woman’s degree
of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases.
Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States. The United States hasn’t raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, UA
full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in
poverty.” And this is a problem in almost every other country, especially in developing nations.
Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.
The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes “health care covering
in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030.” He says that health
care could end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every
year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another 150 million
into very serious hardship.
These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical
path forward.
36. How many people do not have enough to eat today?
A. 100 million. B. 150 million. C. 842 million.
37. What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being?
A. Creating. B. Labor C. Studying.
38. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A. the importance of educating girls and women
B. the ways of educating girls and women
C. the time of educating girls and women
39. Who is Jim Yong Kim?
A. The President of the U. N.
B. The president of the World Bank.
C. The President of the United States.
40. How many ways to end poverty are mentioned?
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7.
36
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough
to eat, today 可知，如今，其他的 8 亿四千二百万人，或者八分之一的人没有足够的吃的，故选 C。
37【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their
well-being 可知，对于穷人来说，劳动往往是他们唯一可以用来改善生活的东西，故选 B。
38
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 The education of girls and women impacts (影响) the rest of the societies
以及第四段可知，讲述女孩和女人的教育影响着社会，所以是女孩和妇女接受教育的重要性，故选 A。
39
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim 可知，他是世界银行行长，
故选 B。
40
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Creating jobs、The education of girls and women impacts (影响) the rest
of the societies、The United States hasn’t raised the lowest pay since 2007、The president of
the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes “health care covering in all countries can
help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030 可知，总共提出了四个方法：创造就业机会、
女孩和妇女接受教育、健康医疗和提高最低工资。故选 A。
第二节 回答问题
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them.
But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot (腐烂) one day. So it
doesn’t matter. Is that true?
Sure they will. But it won’t happen overnight.
Marjorie Woodruff works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel
(皮), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six
months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or
had rotted.
,She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be
seen.
In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one
year.
“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat?” Woodruff writes
in High Country News, “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.”
There’s another point to think about.
When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature.
This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.
Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave
No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food
alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.
When you’re throwing fruit remains, you may be fined (罚款). Fines are different. Some states
might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time.
46. Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?
47. How long does it take for apple remains to rot?
48. Which animal is mentioned?
49. How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?
50. Why can’t we give food waste to animals?
46
【答案】In the Grand Canyon
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon 可知，马乔里伍德拉夫在科
罗拉多大峡谷工作，故填 In the Grand Canyon。
47
【答案】Two months
【解析】细节理解题。根据 In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot 可知，苹果皮腐烂需要
两个月，故填 Two months。
48
【答案】Squirrel
【解析】细节理解题。根据 So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat“为什么松鼠会吃呢？”可知，文中提到了松鼠，故填 Squirrel。
49
【答案】100 dollars
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people
more than $6,000 for a first time“一些州可能仅仅罚人们 100 美元，但是一些州第一次会罚人们多达
6000 美元”可知，至少罚 100 美元，故填 100 dollars。
50
【 答 案 】 Because different animals need different food and it will weaken their hunting
ability.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel (松鼠)
eat?” Woodruff writes in High Country News, “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They
do not need us.”“我们吃橘子皮吗？我们不吃，所以为什么松鼠要吃？这个动物仅仅吃坚果和浆果，他
们不需要我们”以及 When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their
own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they
need different food“当动物开始从人么这里得到食物时，他们可能会停止自己寻找食物，这个是危险的，
因为这个可能会削弱他们的打猎能力，除此之外，他们需要不同的食物”可知，不同的动物需要不同的食
物，并且这样会削弱他们的打猎的能力，故填 Because different animals need different food and it will
weaken their hunting ability。
六十三、湘潭
第三部分 阅读技能
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.
A
Look at the foods around you．From grapes and walnuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠
菜），they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to
China? They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．Are there any foods that
are native toChina？Of course there are. Rice，soy beans，chestnuts(栗子),Chinese cabbage and
hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first.Where are these foods from?
Food Home country Time to enter China
Luffa India Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）
Eggplant India and Southeast Asia Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）
Cucumber South Asia Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD202）
Watermelon Africa Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）
21. came to China through the Silk Road．
A. Watermelons and rice
B. Grapes and walnuts
C. Cabbage and hawthorns
22. came to China at the same time．
A. Cucumbers and eggplants
B. Watermelons and eggplants
C. Cucumbers and watermelons
23. From the text，we know that ．
A. luffas are from Africa
B. eggplants are from China
C. none of the foods above in the chart are native to China
21
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 From grapes and walnuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），
They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们
几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国。可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国。故选 B。
22
【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二和三 Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）.Eggplant , India and
Southeast Asia , Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）.茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD220）；黄瓜，南
亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD202）.可知茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代。故答案选 A。
23
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。故选 C。
B
2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo
Time： April 29﹣October7
Theme： Live Green， Live Better．
Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo． There are also
lots of wildflowers．
Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo．
The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities．
注： International Horticultural Expo 世界园艺博览会
24. How long will the expo last？
A. More than 5 months．
B. More than 6 months．
C. Less than 5 months．
25. Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true？
A. You can' t see wildflowers at the expo．
B. There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries．
C. About 4l countries and international organizations take part in the expo．
24【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Time：April 29﹣October7 可知时间是 4 月 29 日到 10 月 7 日，一共有 5
个多月。故答案选 A。
25
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at
the expo 来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项 B 吻合，故答案选 B。
C
It's late evening．Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework．The 15﹣year﹣old girl
from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions．
These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．For example，students are asked
to practice English or do math exercises．Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give
homework．But now，Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on
mobile apps because they worry about sudents' eyesight．More than 70 percent of middle school
students in China are found to be nearsighted，according to the World Health Organization．Using
mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes．
Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from
Fujian，said he doesn't．"Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English．I have
to work on them for a long time to get a high score，"he said．He said his eyesight has gotten
worse since he started using apps to do his homework．
However，Wang Xidi，from Anhui，15，enjoys doing homework on apps．"The apps have big databases
（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily，"She said．"But the bad
part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing my homework．"
Zhou Tianyi，12，from Sichuan，also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps．Her teachers
ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos．"But if I have
too much other homework to do，I feel like it's too much for me to finish，"she said．
26. From Paragraph 2． we know that ．
A. all teachers must give homework on mobile apps
B. it's unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC. using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes
27. Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps．
A. can't play with other apps
B. often plays with other apps
C. doesn't play with other apps
28. According to the passage， doesn' t like to do homework on apps．
A. Zhang Hua
B. Wang Xidi
C. Zhou Tianyi
29. The text is most probably from ．
A. an ad
B. a newspaper
C. a story book
30. What's the best title of this text？
A. Protecting our eyes
B. Playing games on a phone
C. Doing homework on a phone
26
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.”
长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害。故答案选 C。
27
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while
doing my homework.”不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的 app 上玩了。故答案选 A。
28
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据"Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't."张华，福建
的一个 13 岁的男孩，说他不喜欢这样做。故答案选 A。
29【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“These days, it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps.”这些日子
以来，老师在 app 上布置作业是很普遍的。因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸。故答案选 B。
30
【答案】C
【解析】标题概括题。根据“These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．For
example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises．Some teachers also use Wechat
chat groups to give homework.”这些日子以来，老师在 app 上布置作业是很普遍的。例如，有的学生让
在 app 上练习英语或做数学作业，有的老师通过微信群布置作业。因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作
业的事情。故答案选 C。
D
When he was nine years old，an American boy called Milo Cress had a question：How many plastic
straws（吸管）do Americans use every day？
He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer．The boy tried to find it out himself．Through
lots of research，Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day．In hopes
of cutting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011．
Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington．Vermont He asked a local restaurant
to stop offering straws with every drink order．It was a simple change．However it would save
money．And by doing that，the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent．
For the year that followed，Cress tried to spread his protect across the United States． More
and more restaurants agreed to join． They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he
or she asks for one． Last April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic
straws．
After his project became popular， Cress took his findings on the road． He has spoken to
tens of thousands of students around the world．He wants to encourage more people to say no to
plastic straws．"Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress says．"And it makes me feel
that I，as a kid，could make a difference，too．"
31. Cress found out that Americans use straws every day．
A. about 50 million
B. about 500 million
C. about 10 million
32. Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to ．
A. save money
B. become popular
C. cut down plastic waste
33. Which American city first completely banned plastic straws？
A. Burlington．
B. New York．
C. Seattle．
34. What does the sentence "Cress took his findings on the road"mean？
A. Cress took a walk on the road．
B. Cress spread his project around the world．
C. Cress was doing his research all the time．
35. According to the last paragraph， Cress thinks ．
A. he could be famous
B. he has made much money through his project
C. he could also do something meaningful although he is a child
31
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由“Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every
day”可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约 5 亿根吸管，故答案选 B。
32
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“In hopes of cutting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free
project in 2011.”为了减少塑料垃圾，他在 2011 年创建了无吸管项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选 C。33
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban
plastic straws.”去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完
全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市。故答案选 C。
34
【答案】B
【解析】内容理解题。根据“He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He
wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.”他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交
谈过，他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯把自己项目传遍了全世界。故答案选 B。
35
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress
says．"And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.”“关注吸管是我们
都可以采取的一个简单的步骤”，克雷斯安说，“这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为”，可知
他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故答案选 C。
E
A man once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor making a sculpture
（雕塑）．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture
lying nearby．
He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you making two same sculptures？Do you
need two to put in different places？"
"No，"the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged
before I could finish it，so I'm making a new one．"
The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it．But he couldn't find anything
wrong with it．
"Where is the damage？"he asked．
"There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his
work．The man then asked，"Where are you going to place the sculpture？"
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform（平台）．"If the
sculpture is up that high， who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？"the
man asked．
The sculptor stopped his work，looked up at the man and said，"I will know it"．
The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people
didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality． This is an
attitude we should all work hard to keep．
36. Why did the visitor feel strange at first？
A. Because he could take one of the sculptures．
B. Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures．
C. Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures．
37. The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" "．
A. broken
B. fallen 倒下的
C. beaten 被打败的；被打了的
38. What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose？
A. It was too big．
B. There was a scratch on it．
C. There was nothing wrong with it．
39. Where would the sculpture be placed？
A. Outside the temple．
B. At the sculptor's home．
C. On a 20﹣foot﹣high platform．
40. From the story，we know that ．
A. the sculptor was very serious about his work
B. the sculptor always made two sculptures
C. the sculptor didn't mind the damage
36
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, "Why are you making
two same sculptures 他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，“你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？”可知因为雕塑家
做了 2 个一样的雕塑，故答案选 B。
37
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段“There is a scratch on the sculpture's nose.”the sculptor said
while continuing his work.“在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕”，雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个
在我完成之前就损坏了，damage 意思是破坏、损坏，与 broken 意思相近，故选 A。
38
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 There is a scratch on the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while
continuing his work“在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕”，雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选
B。
39
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform
可知雕塑将被放置在一个 20 英尺高的平台上，故选 C。
40
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his
work． Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the
best quality 雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准。即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量
最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选 A。
六十四、湘西土家族苗族
阅读技能 第一节阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. Near
Greenland is another island. It's small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green
and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do, you’re wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world's tallest building.
There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has
ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）. They give out
hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland.
And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.
41. Greenland is in the northeast of North America.
42. Greenland is green and warm
43. It's colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.
44. Iceland is the largest island in the world.
45. There are much more people living in Iceland than in Greenland.
41
【答案】T
【解析】判断正误题。根据 Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of
North America. 格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。在北美东北部。可知，格陵兰位于北美洲东北部。故答案为：
T。
42
【答案】F
【解析】判断正误题。由句子 Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland
is white with ice？If you do, you’re wrong. 你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛是冰白色
的吗？如果你认为，你错了。可以知道格陵兰不是绿色和温暖的。因此该题是错误的。故选 F。
43
【答案】F
【解析】判断正误题。根据 The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. 气候不如格陵兰的
冷。因此说：冰岛比格陵兰的更冷。是错误的。故选 F。
44
【答案】F
【解析】判断正误题。根据 Greenland is the largest island in the world. 格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。
而不是冰岛。故选 F。
45
【答案】T【解析】判断正误题。根据 And there are a lot more people living in Iceland. 在冰岛生活着更多的
人。可知，这句话是说：There are much more people living in Iceland （than in Greenland）. 可知，冰
岛的居民比格陵兰的多。故选 T。
阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案
One day，a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the
other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over
the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the
river as a bridge.
The monkey said，"My old friend，you go there first." But after the fox went to the other
side，he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree." How can I get there without
the tree？"cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said，"You just stand there and watch me eating
the apples.” The monkey was very angry.
Suddenly it began to rain.The water level（水位）in the river rose（上涨）and the tree flew
away with the water.” You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back，"shouted the
monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.
46. What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？
A. A bridge. B. An apple tree. C. A boat.
47. Who thought hard and had an idea？
A. The monkey. B. The fox. C. Both of them.
48. What did they put over the river as a bridge？
A. A tree. B. An apple. C. A monkey.
49. Why was the fox sad at last？
A. Because he was angry with the monkey.
B. Because he couldn't come back.
C. Because he couldn't eat apples.
50. What does the story tell us according to the passage？
A. The fox shouldn't go first.
B. The monkey could eat apples first.
C. One shouldn't care only about himself.
46【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段 They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river．There
were many big and red apples on it．他们看到一棵苹果树在河的对面，上面长着又大又红的苹果。故选 B。
47
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The monkey thought hard and had an idea. 猴子苦思冥想，想出了一个主意。
可知，是猴子想出了注意。故选 A。
48
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. 他们推
到了一棵树，把它当作桥放在河上。故选 A。
49
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。结合上文 But you can't come back，"shouted the monkey．The fox stopped eating
and looked at the monkey sadly．可知，树被冲走，狐狸没法过河，回不了对岸，所以很伤心，故选 B。
50
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。综合全文，这个故事告诉我们：一个人不能太自私，不能光考虑自己，也要考虑别
人，为别人着想，不然没有好的结果，故选 C。
第三节阅读选择根据表格内容，选择正确的答案
A
51. Fangfang wants a room for herself，how much should she pay？
A. 99 yuan B. 1,200 yuan C. 2,000 yuan52. Mr.Peng is a driver.He found a black bag with a mobile phone and some important books in his
taxi yesterday.I think he should call .
A. 13908883210 B. 0743-8788345 C. 1590888453273.
53. From the passage，we can know .
A. if you are free from July to September，you can take care of two boys
B. the Zhangs can rent a single apartment to live
C. if Mr.Tian found a black wallet，he can call 15908884532
54. If you want a part-time job，you will read .
A. Help Wanted B. Lost C. For Rent
55. This passage is probably from .
A. a novel B. a book C. a newspaper
51
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Single apartment for girls, an excellent living room with a bedroom and
a bathroom. 1,200 yuan a month. 可知，芳芳要一个人住，因此租一个单身公寓就行了，因此她只要付
1,200 元就行。故选 B。
52
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a
taxi. If you find it, you can call 1590888453273. 一个装着手机和一些重要书籍的黑色袋子在出租车里丢
了。如果你看到了，你可以打 1590888453273。可知，彭先生是个司机。他昨天在出租车里发现了一个带手
机的黑包和一些重要的书。我想他应该打 1590888453273。联系失主。故选 C。
53
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 If you are free to look after two boys from July to September, please
call 0743-8888571. 如果您可以在 7 月至 9 月期间照顾两个男孩，请致电 0743-8888571。可知，如果你从
7 月到 9 月有空，你可以照顾两个男孩。故选 A。
54
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。A. Help Wanted 工作招聘；B. Lost 寻物启事；C. For Rent 出租。因此如果你想要找一份兼职工作，你可以阅读 Help Wanted 的信息。故选 A。
55
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。A. a novel 一本小说；B. a book 一本书；C. a newspaper 一份报纸。这是有关三个信
息的介绍，属于广告类，因此最有可能出现在报纸上。故选 C。
B
摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词，
Mo Ya， Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012， believes his success comes from
a large amount of reading．
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province． Mo left school at the
age of 12 and started to work in the fields． Mo was tired after his daily hard work， but he
was always hungry for books． However， there were very few books in the village， he never gave
up． He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries． He helped others with farm
work in exchange for books．
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976， he began to read widely， including
works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers． He studied from these writers but did not copy
them． Instead， he developed his own style．
Mo Yan， the first Chinese Nobel Prize ________56________in literature
The
process of
Mo Yan's
growth
He was born in a village and his parents are both ________57________．
After leaving school at the age of 12， he was always
________58________books．
In the army，he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous writers' to develop
his own _________59_________
In 2012， he won the Nobel Prize for literature． His success comes from a large
amount of ________60________
56
【答案】winner 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes
his success comes from a large amount of reading. 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言认为，他的成功来自
于大量的阅读。因此中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者是莫言。故答案为：winner。
57
【答案】farmers
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. 莫出生
在山东省一个村庄的一户农家。可知，他的父母都是农民。故答案为：farmers。
58
【答案】hungry for
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for
books. 莫言每天努力工作后很累，但他总是渴望书本。所以答案填：hungry for。
59
【答案】style
【解析】细节理解题。根据 He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed
his own style. 他向这些作家学习，但没有抄袭他们，而是发展了自己的风格。故答案为：style。
60
【答案】 reading
【解析】句意：2012 年，他获得诺贝尔文学奖，他的成功来自于大量的阅读。根据 Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner
in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. 可知，莫言
的成功来自于大量的阅读。故答案为：reading。
阅读简答。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,China's first large homemade jet
airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about
ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true.
It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570
C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers
by 2020.
What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h.
It will be ready by 2020.Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve
their railways with the help of China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡
献）to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people
around the world.
61. When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？
62. How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？
63. How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？
64. Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？
65. What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？
61
【答案】On May 5th，2017
【解析】细节理解题。根据 On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first
large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first
time. 2017 年 5 月 5 日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型喷气式客机 C919 首次成功起飞。可知，
C919 首次成功起飞是 2017 年 5 月 5 日？所以答案为：On May 5th, 2017.
62
【答案】Ten years．
【解析】细节理解题。根据 It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make
this Chinese dream come true. 科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦。故答案为：Ten
years．
63
【答案】More than 23 companies．
【解析】细节理解题。根据 So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from
China. 到目前为止，已有超过 23 家公司从中国订购了 570 架 C919 飞机。所以答案为：More than 23
companies．
64
【答案】Yes， they are．
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the
Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. 许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的
帮助下修建或改善其铁路。故答案为：Yes, they are.
65
【答案】Both science and technology．
【解析】细节理解题。由句子 China has made great progress in both science and technology. 中国在科学
和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。所以答案为：Both science and technology.
六十五、益阳
III.阅读技能
A)选择
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Found :
Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l. There
is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.
Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-7788.
Art Club
Have nothing to do after work? Why not come to
our club and learn to draw? It’s fun. You can
also make friends here. Call Sally at 345-1258.
Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (From Monday to
Friday)
Teachers Wanted
Are you a teacher? Are you good with children?
Can you volunteer to help them with English on
weekends? Come to Xinhua School. Call Robert at
378-5378.
Helping Drive
Can't drive after drinking? I can help you. I
will drive you home and keep you safe. I'm a good
driver. And I know the city well. Call Bob at
549-3582 at any time.
21. What color is the watch in the box?
A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Red.
22. If Amy wants to learn to draw, __________ can help her.
A. Laura B. Sally C. Robert23. People can go to the art club on _______________.
A. Friday evening B. Saturday evening C. Sunday evening
24. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call _____________.
A. 356-7788 B. 345-1258 C. 378-5378
25. Who may call Bob?
A. A person who drinks.
B. A person who wants to make friends.
C. A person who helps children with their English.
21
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.一句可知，盒子里面的手
表是蓝色的，故选 B。
22
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Call Sally at 345-1258. 拨打电话 345-1258，呼叫萨利可知，可以向 Sally 求
助，故选 B。
23
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday)可知，美术俱乐部的时
间从周一到周五的晚上 6 点到晚上 8 点，所以只有 Friday 周五晚上开张，故选 A。
24
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Call Robert at 378-5378.可知，拨打电话 378-5378 找 Robert，故选 C。
25
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。首先明确 Bob 为第四个广告中的人物，根据第四个广告第 1 句 Can't drive after
drinking?酒后不能开车？以及整个广告的大意可知，喝过酒的人如果找代驾，可以给 Bob 打电话，故选 A。
B
Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them.
A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke
down (发生故障). It was so cold and I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He
tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.
I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused. Then I got to
know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky
I was to meet him in my life!
Many years later. I still often remember that great man.
26. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago?
A. To find another job. B. To live with his family.
C. To help the young man.
27. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Year's Day?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
28. The writer met the kind man most probably on a day _____________.
A. in January B. in May C. in July
29. What did the young man help the writer do?
A. Drive the car. B. Repair the car. C. Move to Shanghai.
30. What's the writer's attitude (态度) to the young man?
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Thankful.
26
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第 2 句 I had to move to Shanghai to find another job.可知，我去上海
是为了找另一份工作，故选 A。
27
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第 1 句 A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to
Hangzhou.可知，我是开车回杭州的，故选 C。
28
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一句可知，我在新年后几天开车回杭州，根据常识可知，新年在 1 月，可推测可能在 1 月遇见这个年轻人，故选 A。
29
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 He tried his best to help me repair the car.可知，他尽最大努力帮助
我修车，故选 B。
30
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my
purse, but he refused.可知，我非常感谢他，把钱包内的所有钱给他，但是他拒绝了。可知,我的应该是
非常感激的，故选 C。
C
Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust
storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when Be
careful of dust storm warnings
Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel
during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider
changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. (预测)
Be prepared
If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt
away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.
Stay inside
Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的)
dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.
Protect yourself from flying objects
Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry
heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with
your arms or a backpack.
31. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?
A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.
C. Listen to the local TV or radio.
32. We can learn from the passage that ____________________.
A. it is Safe to travel on hot summer days
B. people should stay inside when a dust storm comes
C. a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects
33. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?
A. A knife. B. A mask. C. A pair of glasses.
34. The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.
A. 烂泥 B. 尘土 C. 丑闻
35. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to predict dust storms.
B. How to reduce（减少）dust storms.
C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.
31
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling,可知，
旅行前要听当地电视或者收音机。了解天气，故选 C。
32
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.可知，
短文中作者主张在沙尘暴到来时，人们应该待在室内，故选 B。
33
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。第三段 If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具)
to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.提到了携带面具和
墨镜，没有提到小刀，故选 A。
34
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第 1 句 Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface.可知，沙尘暴是大风刮起干燥地表尘土时出现的，故选 B.
35
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段 Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to
protectyourselffromduststormswhen，并分析短文内容可知，介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己，
故选 C。
B) 摘录
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action
to get soccer games to enter schools.
For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people
think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only
can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit
of team work. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccer
players and play an important part in China's soccer field.
Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way
of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's
more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.
Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?
Soccer Enters School
Our country ____36____ to get soccer games to enter schools.
Pros
Become better and stronger.
___37___ psychological quality.
Develop the ____38____ of teamwork.
Help to become professional soccer players.
Differen
t
opinions
Cons
Take up ___39___ time of students.
Be ____40____ because they may get hurt.. Be hard to become professional soccer players.
36
【答案】 is taking action
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter
schools.可知，我们的国家在采取措施让足球进校园，故填 is taking action。
37
【答案】Improve
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第 4 句 It not only can help students improve their psychological
quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of team work. 可知，正方观点认为足球有助于改
善身体素质，故填 improve。
38
【答案】spirit
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的 It…but also can develop the spirit of team work. 可知，足球还能
培养合作精神，故填 spirit。
39
【答案】plenty of
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第 1 句 Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time
of students 可知，反对者认为足球占据学生大量学习时间，故填 plenty of。
40
【答案】dangerous
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第 2 句 Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while
playing soccer.可知，反对者认为踢球时，学生可能受伤，所以 觉得是危险的，故填 dangerous。
C)简答
阅读下面的短文，然后根文内答问题。
Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking
risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April
26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this
experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.
Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are
doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but
never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt. We
should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.
41. What is Aron interested in?
_________________________________________________________________________
42. When did Aron climb in Utah?
_________________________________________________________________________
43. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?
_________________________________________________________________________
44. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?
_________________________________________________________________________
45. What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?
_________________________________________________________________________
41.
【答案】He/ Aron is interested in mountain climbing. /Mountain climbing.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第 2 句 He is interested in mountain climbing.可知，他对登山感兴趣。
42.
【答案】On April 26, 2003./ On April 26,2003,when he climbed in Utah, he found himself in a
very dangerous situation.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very
dangerous situation.可知，他登山发现自己处于危险，是在 2003 年 4 月 26 日。
43.
【答案】For five days./ Five days√He struggled (and fought) for five days.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days.可知，他斗争了 5 天。
44.
【答案】Yes, he did.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第 2 句 Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains.可知，经历事故后，他继续登山，所以是肯定回答。
45.
【答案】Laziness and doubt/ They are laziness and doubt/ Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-
laziness and doubt.
【解析】根据第二段倒数第 2 句 Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt.可知，
我们的最大敌人是懒惰和怀疑。
六十六、郴州
第一节 阅读选择
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
阅读下面的图表, 完成 41-43 小题。
Shopping Guide in Jixang Hypermarket
5F Restaurant, Tea house, Coffee house, Cinema
4F Children's clothing, Children's pleasure ground
3F Men's clothing, Sports clothing
2F Women's clothing
1F Fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc
Business hours:
Weekdays: 8:00 a.m- 9:30 p.m
Weekends: 8:30 a.m.- 10:00 p.m
21. You can buy a shirt for your father on _________A. the third floor B. the fourth floor C. the fifth floor
22. According to the guide, you can go shopping at _________on weekends
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:30 p.m. C. 10:30 p.m.
21.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 3F Men's clothing, Sports clothing 可知，在第三层可以给父亲买衬衫。
故选 A。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Business hours: Weekdays: 8:00 a.m- 9:30 p.m;Weekends: 8:30 a.m.- 10:00
p.m 可知，在周末下午 9 点半可以购物。根据题意，故选 B。
阅读下面的图表, 完成 43--45 小题。
Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have
reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become
the No. 2 supplier（供应商）of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind
Samsung, marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this
market eight years ago.
An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the
automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed
of 350 kilometers per hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17
carriages（火车车厢）that can carry 1283 passengers .
The world's first 5G-enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai
Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G
digital（数字的）indoor system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching
（发射）the network's system there.
23. In recent months, which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones?A. Samsung. B. Huawei. C. Apple
24. An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _________
A. 350 kilometers per hour
B. 200 kilometers per hour
C. 128 kilometers per hour
25. _________will be the world's first 5G-enabled railway station?
A. Beijing Railway Station
B. Shenzhen Railway Station
C. The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station
23.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have
reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier（供
应商）of smartphones 可知，华为已成为智能手机的第二大供应商。故选 B。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the
automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed of 350 kilometers per
hour 可知，达到时速 350 公里。故选 A。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built
upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor system 可知，上海虹桥火车站。故选 C。
B
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for
him.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he
said, "Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut
it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string. The
kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son
was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the
kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?"
The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping
it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when
you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite."
Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back（阻碍）and
stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
26. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?
A. Strange. B. Happy. C. Relaxed
27. When the son started to fly the kite, _________
A. it could not fly B. it stopped in the sky C. it was high up in the sky
28. The son wanted to cut the string because _________.
A. he preferred to use a longer one
B. he thought the kite would fly higher
C. he found the string was not strong
29. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut?
A. It fell to the ground in the end
B. It fell down at once
C. It became broken suddenly
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The things that hold us back can also support us
B. We can fly kites in our free time with our parents
C. Flying kites can make people healthy26.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful
kites.可知，当那个男孩看到五颜六色的风筝的时候感到高兴。故选 B。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the
sky.可知，风筝在天空中飞的很高。故选 C。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断。根据文中"Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying
higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?"可知，这个儿子想切断风
筝线，因为他认为风筝会飞的更高。故选 B。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell
to the ground.可知，风筝飞到来了面。故选 A。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，阻碍我们前进的东西也能支持我们。故选 A。
C
In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful
to people's health. However, not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and
that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, scientists believe
that 10% of the workers in Britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work. Many
of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth（织布）become deaf. Plenty of people living
near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could
hear no better than 65-year-old persons, because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines
will make people's life difficult and unpleasant. It can make people ill or even drive them mad.
It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels（分贝）can cause deafness. Now
the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.
In China the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also
noise pollution problems
31. Scientists believe 10% of the workers _________are becoming deaf because of their noisy
workplaces.
A. in America B. in China C. in Britain
32. _________will probably become deaf.
A. Workers who print newspapers
B. People who live far from airports
C. Students who like listening to soft music
33. According to the passage, noise from jet planes or machines can _________
A. make people sleepy B. drive people mad C. cause people to die
34. The underlined word "continuous" means _____________ in Chinese.
A. 正常的 B. 持续的 C. 清晰的
35. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Air Pollution B. Water Pollution C. Noise Pollution
31.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Today, scientists believe that 10% of the workers in Britain are becoming
deaf because of the noise where they work.可知，科学家们认为，英国有 10%的工人因为工作场所嘈杂
而耳聋。故选 C。
32.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth（织布）
become deaf.可知，印刷报纸的工人可能变聋。故选 A。
33.
,【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make
people's life difficult and unpleasant. It can make people ill or even drive them mad.可知，根据通道，
喷气式飞机或机器发出的噪音会使人发疯。故选 B。
34
【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测。根据下文 noise of more than 85 decibels（分贝）can cause deafness. Now the
governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.可知，
据说持续超过 85 分贝的噪音会导致耳聋。continuous 的意思是“持续”。故选 B。
35
【答案】C
【解析】标题判断。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了噪音污染的危害。故选 C。
第二节 回答问题
阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）
for their summer holiday.
They had a wonderful time Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.
On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family
did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day,
their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants
monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant
started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right
.Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said
it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they
loved their holiday and are going again next year.
36. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?
__________________________________________________________________
37. Did the family camp next to a town?
__________________________________________________________________
38. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?
__________________________________________________________________
39. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?
__________________________________________________________________
40. Where did the family sleep at night?
__________________________________________________________________
36
【答案】Last year.
【解析】根据文中 Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went
to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.可知，是去年去的。故填 Last year.
37
【答案】No, they didn’t.
【解析】根据文中 They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. 他们在一个国家公
园的中央安营，远离任何城镇。这里是做否定回答。故填 No, they didn’t.
38
【答案】In a big car. / By car.
【解析】根据文中 During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of
animals.可知，他们的向导把他们带上了一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物。In a big car. / By car
表示乘车。故填 In a big car. / By car.
39
【答案】An elephant walked towards them.
【解析】根据文中 Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一头大象向他们走来，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填 An elephant walked towards
them.
40
【答案】In a tent.
【解析】根据文中 At night, the family slept in a tent 可知，在一个帐篷里睡觉。故填 In a tent.
六十七、邵阳
第三部分 阅读技能
正误判断 阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only
seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long
been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far side.
On January 3rd, China's Chang'e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is
the first probe in history to land there.
Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants.
Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇).
The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the
moon.
Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures,
scientists will learn more about the moon.
21. According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.22. Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task.
23. Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side ofthe moon.
24. Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe.
25. The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.
21.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。根据 When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you
know that you're only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side
of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far
side 可知，当你抬头看夜空时，你能够看到月亮，但是你知道你仅仅看到的是月球的一边，另一边也被称
为月球的远端，很长时间对于我们来说都是一个秘密。但是现在，我们有机会看到地球的远端。所以我们
现在可以看到月球的两端。故填 T。
22.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据 One of its jobs is to grow plants 可知，它的工作之一是种植植物，所以并不
是唯一的任务，故填 F。
23.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。根据 On January 3rd, China's Chang'e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side
of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there 可知，在 1 月 3 日，嫦娥探测器登陆了
月球的远端，在历史上这是第一个到达月球远端的探测器，所以嫦娥四号是第一个登上月球远端的探测器，
故填 T。
24.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon 可知，嫦娥四号探测
器带了 6 个生物，而不是 7 个，故填 F。
25.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The cotton has already started growing 可知，棉花已经开始成长，故填 T。阅读 选择阅读短文,从 A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳答案则答问题或完成句子。
A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot
to the shop the next day.
"This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet shop owner.
"Does he have a mirror in his cage (笼子)?" the owner asked. "Parrots love mirrors."
The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still
wasn't talking.
"How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders," the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and
left. But the next day, she was back.
"Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he'll talk," the owner
said.
The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. "The parrot died," she said.
The pet store owner was shocked. 'I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked.
"Yes, right before he died." the woman answered. "in a low voice, he asked me; Don't they
sell any food at that pet store?"'
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do
at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "feed
the parrots" in our lives.
26. The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph l means "____________ "in Chinese.
A. 孔雀 B. 鹦鹉 C. 鸽子
27. The woman bought ___________ from the pet shop owner.
A. a mirror and a ladder
B. a ladder and a swing
C. a mirror, a ladder and a swing
28. Why did the parrot die?
A. Because he didn't eat any food.
B. Because the woman killed him.
C. Because the pet shop owner killed him.
29. Did the parrot say anything before he died?A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.
30. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The woman forgot to buy any food tor the parrot.
B. The parrot liked the mirror most
C. We shouldn't forger to deal with the most important things first.
26
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据"This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet shop owner“她告诉店主：这
个鸟不说话”可知，这个女人应该买了鹦鹉，故选 B。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The woman bought a mirror and left、The woman bought a ladder and left
以及 The woman then bought a swing and left 可知，这个女人在店主这里买了镜子、梯子和秋千，故选
C。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据"Yes, right before he died." the woman answered. "in a low voice, he asked
me; Don't they sell any food at that pet store?“这个女人回答：是的，在他死之前，他用微弱的声
音问我，在那个宠物店里不卖食物吗？”可知，因为鹦鹉没有吃食物，所以死掉了，故选 A。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据"Yes, right before he died." the woman answered. "in a low voice, he asked
me; Don't they sell any food at that pet store?"'“这个女人回答：是的，在他死之前，他用微弱的
声音问我，在那个宠物店里不卖食物吗？”可知，这个鹦鹉说话了，故选 A。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据"Yes, right before he died." the woman answered. "in a low voice, he asked
me; Don't they sell any food at that pet store?"'“这个女人回答：是的，在他死之前，他用微弱的
声音问我，在那个宠物店里不卖食物吗？”可知，这个女人忘记给鹦鹉买食物了，排除 A；根据 We sometimes
have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things first“有时候我们有很多事情要同时做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情”可知，我们不应该忘记最重要的的事情，
排除 C；根据 The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird
still wasn't talking 以及全文可知，这个鹦鹉最需要的是食物，而不是镜子、梯子和秋千，故选 B。
信息摘录 阅读短文．然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It's a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It
is used for the Spring Festival.
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first And it has a long history 一
more than l.300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got
its special features (特点) - bright colors, old and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinary
materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture.
All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in
one place. This is not usual in our country.
In 1994. the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However,
fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou
New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken
action to protect and save it.
Tantou New Year Picture
History It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history - more than ___36___years.
___37___
◆Bright colors
◆Old and exaggerated images
◆Ordinary materials and special skillsProducing
steps
There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and I finishing
all these steps in one place in a country is ___38___.
Prize It won the ___39___ medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.
Situation
The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government
has taken action to___40___ it.
36.
【答案】1300
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first And it
has a long history 一 more than l.300 years 可知，滩头年画首先出现在唐代，并且有很长的历史，超
过 1300 年，故填 1300。
37.
【答案】Features
【解析】细节理解题。根据 the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features (特点) - bright
colors, old and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills 可知，滩头年
画有它特别的特点：明亮的颜色、老的和夸张的图像、一般的物料和特别的技巧。这些都是它的特点。feature
特点，且用复数。根据 History、Producing steps、Prize 以及 Situation 可知，开头字母要大写，故填
Features。
38.
【答案】unusual
【解析】细节理解题。根据 There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All
these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one
place. This is not usual in our country 可知，制作滩头年画有超过 20 多个步骤。所有这些步骤，从手工
造纸到制作年画，都是在一个地方完成的。这在我们国家不常见。所以是不寻常的。unusual 不寻常的。故
填 unusual。
39.
【答案】silver
【解析】细节理解题。根据 In 1994. the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk
arts fair 可知，在 1994 年，滩头年画在民间艺术节上赢得了银奖。silver 银的，故填 silver。40.
【答案】protect/save
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the
world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it 可知，滩头年画在世界上处于消
失的危险中，幸运地是，政府采取措施来保护和拯救他们。protect 保护，save 拯救，故填 protect/save。
阅读简答 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容简要回答问题.
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students
are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for
middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? If you have, then don't
do it again! That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games
for two hours in your room. don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did
you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your
team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only
yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll
discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should
welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to
visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can't
you find any good websites for children?
46. How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________________
47. Should we learn to work together with others?
________________________________________________________
48. Why should we welcome the new ideas?
________________________________________________________
49. What kind of web pages should we visit?________________________________________________________
50. Who can be the best students according to the new standards?
________________________________________________________
46.
【答案】Four
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Here are some of the new rules and standards 以及 Tell the truth、Learn
to work together with others、Be open to new ideas 以及 Use the Internet carefully 可知，文章中
提到了四条：说实话、合作、接受新观念以及小心使用网络。故填 Four。
47.
【答案】Yes, we should
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people
work together 可知，学会与他人合作。当有更多的人在一起工作时会更有趣，所以我们应该学习与他人合
作，故填 Yes, we should。
48.
【答案】Because new ideas make life better for everyone
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas
make life better for everyone 可知，每个人的主意都很重要，你应该欢迎他们，因为新主意能让每个人
的生活变得更好。故填 Because new ideas make life better for everyone。
49.
【答案】We should visit the web pages that are good for us.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the
web pages that are good for you 可知，一些网站不适合孩子，所以确保访问那些适合你的网站，所以要
访问那些对你有好处的网站，故填 We should visit the web pages that are good for us.
50.
【答案】The students who is open to new ideas.
【解析】开放性试题。根据 Tell the truth、Learn to work together with others、Be open to new ideas
以及 Use the Internet carefully 可知，文章中提到了四条：说实话、合作、接受新观念以及小心使用网
络。只要取其中的一点回答即可。参考答案：The students who is open to new ideas。六十八、岳阳
Ⅲ. 阅读技能
判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。
（T=True，F=False）
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras,
and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone
talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei
company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei
has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists
on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and
place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology
5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better
communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
21. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
22. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
23. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
24. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.25. Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
21.
【答案】T
【解析】根据短文第一段中 Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They
are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones,
many Chinese will think of Huawei.可知，智能手机的用途很多，可以看电视、照相、播放音乐。华为就是
一种智能手机，因此可以用它来拍照。故这句话是正确的。
22.
【答案】T
【解析】根据短文第二段中 Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.可知，任正非在 1987
年创建了华为公司。由此可知这句话是正确的。
23.
【答案】F
【解析】根据短文第二段中 The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of
2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，
不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
24.
【答案】F
【 解 析 】 根 据 短 文 第 三 段 第 二 句 话 It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on
research.可知，有 75，000 名顶尖的科学家和工程师在华为做研究，这个数量是非常大的，这句话中说 Few…
很少，几乎没有，因此是错误的。
25.
【答案】F
【解析】根据短文第四段中 It provides a faster and better communication way for us.可知，华为的 5G
技术提供给我们一个更快更好的交流方式。由此可知这句话是错误的。
B）选择答案阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A26. If you want to buy a book, you will go to the ________ floor.
A. third B. fourth C. fifth
27. What is between KFC and the restroom?
A. Wanda Cinema. B. The shoe store. C. The supermarket.
26.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。题目中提到“如果你想要买书，你应该去几层”，我们知道买书应该去书店，我们在
图示中寻找 bookstore“书店”的位置可知，它在四楼。故应选 B。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，题目问的是“在肯德基和洗手间之间是什么”，我们在图示中分别找
到肯德基和洗手间，可以找到他们在一楼，他们之间是超市。故应选 C。
B
Welcome to Sanhe Airport
From To
Departs
(出发)
Arrives
Flights
(航班)
Prices
Yueyang Chengdu 16:00 18:00 EU6672 ￥1138
Xi’an Yueyang 13:05 14:40 GS7686 ￥1320
Kunming Yueyang 18:40 21:00 HD1035 ￥131028. It takes ________ to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang.
A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours
29. You can take ________ from Xi’an to Yueyang.
A. EU6672 B. GS7686 C. HD1035
30. How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang?
A. ￥1310 B. ￥1320 C. ￥1138
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A
28.
【答案】
【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从岳阳到成都需要花费的时间，我们从时刻表中找
到这次航班，应该是第一个，出发时间是 16 点，到达时间是 18 点，一共花费 2 个小时，故应选 B。
29.
【答案】
【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从西安到岳阳可以乘坐哪个航班，我们根据出发地
和目的地的信息，在表格中找到相关的航班可知应该是第二个，航班号是 GS7686，故应选 B。
30.
【答案】
【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从昆明到岳阳的票价，根据题干中给出的出发地和
目的地的信息，我们可以找到是表格中的第三个，票价是 1310 元，故应选 A。
C）阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched
it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.
▲ The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly
in the past nearly 70 years.
——Li Lin
▲This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work, I’m proud of our country because
all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
——Xu Wei
▲ In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country.
——Liu Yang
▲ The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.
From then on, I decided to work harder than before.
——Huang Lei
31. What kind of movie is Amazing China?
32. Who is the director of this movie?
33. Why is Xu Wei proud of China?
34. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world?
35. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart?
31.
【答案】A documentary
【解析】根据短文第一句话 Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of
China.可知，《厉害了，我的国》是一部纪录片。故应回答 A documentary.。
32.
【答案】Wei Tie
【解析】根据短文第二段的开头 The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.可知，这部电影的导演
是魏铁。故应回答 Wei Tie.。
33.
【答案】Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
【解析】根据短文第三段中 I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.可知，许巍为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都努力地实现中国梦。由此可知答案为 Because
all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
34.
【答案】HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
【解析】根据短文第四段中 In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the
world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥是港珠澳大桥。由此可知答案为 Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
35.
【答案】Yes，it did.
【解析】根据短文最后一段中黄磊所说的话 The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.可知，
电影中的故事深深地触动了他的心。由此可知答案是肯定的。
六十九、衡阳
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are
many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties.
They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents
do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades
instead of developing their personality(个性) .
Liu Yue 13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about
himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt
his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "When
,you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first
by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can
make you mentally strong. "
Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important
thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
11. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially
strawberries.
12. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.
13. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
14. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in
trouble.
15. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
11.
【答案】F
【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 。 根 据 文 中 Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like
strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do
when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.可知，一些学生称为草莓孩子
因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。这个说法是错误的。故选 F。
12.
【答案】F
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and
he always feels good about himself.可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。这个说法是错误的。故选 F。
13.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life 可知，这个说法
是正确的。故选 T。
14.
【答案】F
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too
quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.可知，当学生们遇到困难 时候，的不能立刻寻求帮助，应该靠自己解决问题。这个说法是错误的。故选 F。
15.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with
it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建议学生勇敢
地面对痛苦。这个说法是正确的。故选 T。
(C)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising
$25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that
Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the
world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese
mainland.
Born in Hangzhou Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn
English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake
,where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance,
Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about
computers.
Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou.
People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's
largest e-commerce（电子商务）company.
No one thinks he's mad now. Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts.
It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?"
16. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014?
______________________________________________________________________
17. Where was Ma Yun born?
______________________________________________________________________
18. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
______________________________________________________________________
19. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it?
______________________________________________________________________
20. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?
______________________________________________________________________
16.
【答案】25 billion dollars.
【解析】根据文中 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券
交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history.
可知，25 万亿美元。故填 25 billion dollars.
17.
【答案】In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
【解析】根据文中 Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。故
填 In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
18.
【答案】He wanted to learn English. 【解析】根据文中 At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.可知，他想学英语。故填 He wallted
to learn English.
19.
【答案】No. it wasn’t.
【解析】根据文中 On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing
the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing
much about computers 可知，第一次被出示互联网。.这个说法是错误的。故填 No. it wasn’t.
20.
【答案】He set up a website called China Pages.
【解析】根据文中 Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages
without even knowing much about computers 可知，建立一个名为“中国网页”的网站。故填 He set up
a website called China Pages.
(D)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions
at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most
useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.
With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to
learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and
music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with
the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great
helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy
to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help
people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people
don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing
life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best
invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can
help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环)
. The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier
and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.
21. It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A. boring B. convenient C. difficult
22. The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.
A. at school B. in the office C. at home
23. Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.
A. kids B. office ladies C. old people
24. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.
A. using the electric foot basin
B. listening to music with the reading pen
C. enjoying the mopping machine working
25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
21.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.可知，孩子们用钢笔学习很方便。故选 B。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to
a survey.可知，这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。故选 C。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to
do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.可知，扫地机更受办公室女士的欢迎。故选
B。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best
invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure
normal and improve blood circulation (循环)可知，老年人可以用电动脚盆保持血压正常。故选 A。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier
and warm.可知，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选 A。
(E)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.
FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven") with ,a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.
The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.
The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer
radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.
FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The
bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).
The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white
noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio
messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河
系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel
Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.
The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader
for the next 10 to 20 years.
26. Where was FAST developed?
A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America.
27. The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.
A. 神秘的 B. 巨大的 C. 宽广的
28. FAST is used to __________________.
A. explore the origins of human beings
B. receive distant radio messages from the universe
C. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy
29. From the passage, we can know that __________________.
A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far
B. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius
C. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels
30. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?
A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About six years.
26.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest
China's Guizhou Province.可知，在中国。故选 A。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文 FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of
Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's
Guizhou Province.及下文 is built on a howl-like valley.可知上文是说这个巨大的盘子被建在山谷上。
故选 B。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文中 The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages
from white noise in the universe 可知，被用来接收来自宇宙的远程无线电信息。故选 B。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope
is in Russia.可知，Fast 是迄今为止世界上最大的射电望远镜，选项 A 是正确的。故选 A。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 The FAST project began in 2011 及 The world’s largest radio telescope
was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.可知，大约花费 6 年的时间。故选 C。
七十、娄底
三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写
（B）
People always call firefighters（消防）for help when there is a big fire．Do you think they
only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people
or animals that are trapped（困住）．
In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange
places．For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter．Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places．Once some
firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine．They cut up the machine and
helped him out in the end．Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even
when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．
Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives．They
are heroes in our hearts．
11. Firefighters only need to fight fires．____（判断对错）
12. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____（判断对错）
13. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．___（判断对错）
14. Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．___（判断对错）
15. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．__（判断对错）
11.
【答案】F
【解析】根据“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.”消
防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物。“Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in
danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.”有时，消防员还
必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的。
故答案为 F。
12.
【答案】T
【解析】根据“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.”消
防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物，可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物。故答案为 T。
13.
【答案】T
【解析】根据“For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair
（轮椅）last winter.”例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员营救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗，可知在英国，
一只被困在轮椅里的狗被消防队员救起，故答案为 T。
14.
【答案】F
【解析】根据“Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.”有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的
人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的，
故答案为 F。
15.
【答案】T
【解析】根据“Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own
lives. They are heroes in our hearts.”消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险，他们是我
们心中的英雄。可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们。故答案为 T。
第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回
答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
A
Do you want to make our city a better place？
Join us and volunteer together!
Planting trees
Planting trees
is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city
greener． If you're over 12 years old，
come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park．
Let's meet at the east gate of thepark at 8：
30 a．m． this Saturday． You'd better wear sports shoes．
Repainting walls
The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）
are terrible． ThisSunday，
we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and
make them clean again． Anyone who is over ten can join
us． Please arrive at No． 18， Lianbin Street at 9：
30 a． m． You needn't bring anytools，
Just remember to wear old clothes!Collecting rubbish
You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean
up our city parks at the same time! We are going to co
llect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：
30 a．m． next Saturday． No matter how old you are． come
and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can ge
t a gift for fun．
16. According to the passage， you can't volunteer to ____ if you are ten．
A. plant trees B. repaint walls C. collect rubbish
17. Volunteers need to____
if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．
A. bring painting tools
B. wear old clothes
C. know how to paint
18. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？____
A. In Zhushan Park．
B. On Lianbin Street．
C. At Louxing Square．
19. Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____．
A. at 8： 30 a．m． this Sunday
B. at 9： 30 a．m． this Saturday
C. at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday
20. According to the passage， we can know that____．
A. we can plant trees to improve the environment
B. we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti
C. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish
16.【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题。根据 Planting trees 一栏中的句子 “If you're over 12 years old，come and help
us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park.”意为“如果你超过了 12 岁，来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧！”
由此可见，植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故答案选 A。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Repainting walls 一栏中的句子“You needn't bring any tools，Just remember
to wear old clothes！”意为“你不必带任何工具，只要记得穿旧衣服就行了。”结合句意可知，去做刷
墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服，故答案选 B。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Collecting rubbish 一栏中的句子“We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing
Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a.m. next Saturday.”意为“下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄
星广场捡垃圾。”结合句意可知，志愿者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾，故答案选 C。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Collecting rubbish 一栏中的句子 We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing
Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a.m. next Saturday 意为“下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广
场捡垃圾。”结合句意可知，志愿者们在娄星广场集合的时间为下周六的九点半，故答案选 C。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。A 选项中提到，我们可以通过植树提升环境，在文中 Planting trees is a great way
to make the air fresher and make our city greener（植树是净化空气、绿化城市的好办法）可以看出，
此观点是正确的；B 选项提及我们可以用涂鸦使建筑物更酷，不符合题意，文章指出 The buildings covered
with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible（满是涂鸦的墙是很糟糕的），可见此观点错误，故排除；C 选项中提
到每个收集垃圾的志愿者都可以得到一个礼物，与文中表述不符，文中提到 Anyone who collects the most
rubbish can get a gift for fun.（任何收集垃圾最多的人可以得到一个礼物），故排除，综上所述，故答案
选 A。B
Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning．She stomachache，a high
fever，and a sore throat．
The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so she drove her
Centre Hospital right away．
They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8：20．There were too many patients，so they had
to wait there．At 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctor．The doctor asked her a few questions and
began to check her．He listened to her breathing and took her temperature．After finishing her
check-up．The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldn't make sure what
was wrong with her．There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but at
first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis
（诊断）．
The doctor asked，"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now? "The little girl
answered："What's troubling me the most? It's my elder brother Johnny．He is always breaking my
toys and sometimes beats me!"
21. What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____
A. She had a toothache．
B. She had a sore back．
C. She didn't feel well．
22. How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____
A. By car．
B. By bus．
C. By taxi．
23. How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____
A. One hour
B. Two hours
C. Three hours
24. Which of the following is NOT true？____A. Amy's mother took her to hospital．
B. The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．
C. The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．
25. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？____
A. The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．
B. Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．
C. Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．
21.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday
morning. She stomachache，a high fever，and a sore throat.” 艾米告诉她妈妈她昨天早上不舒服。
她胃痛，高烧，喉咙痛。故答案选 C。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 so she drove her Centre Hospital right away.可知，妈妈马上
开车送艾米去中心医院了，故答案选 A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8：20.There were
too many patients，so they had to wait there. At 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctor.”他们 8 点 20 分
到了医生的候诊室，病人太多了，他们不得不在那里等。11 点 20 分，艾米终于看到了医生。可知等了三个
小时，故答案选 C。
24
【答案】B
【解析】判断正误题。根据“so she drove her Centre Hospital right away.”可知，艾米的妈妈开车送她
去的医院，A 描述正确；根据第三段中的句子“After finishing her check-up. The doctor was sure that
she was quite sick，although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her.”做完检查后，
医生确信她病得很重，尽管他仍然不能确定她具体出了什么毛病，B 描述错误；根据“There were more tests
that he could do to find out her illness， but at first，he decided to just ask her about her
symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）.”可知，医生在做具体的检查前，先询问了艾米的症状，C 描述正确。故答案选 B。
25
【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。根据前句 but at first, he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to
see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）.但一开始，他决定问问她的症状，看看能否得到更好
的诊断。The doctor asked，"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now?" The little girl
answered: "What's troubling me the most？It's my elder brother Johnny. He is always breaking my
toys and sometimes beats me! 医生问：“小姐，你现在最担心的是什么？“小女孩回答说：“最困扰我
的是什么？”是我哥哥约翰尼，他总是弄坏我的玩具，有时还打我，可知艾米并没有真正理解医生的问题。
故答案选 B。
C
China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain
animals， but when it comes to pigs． we have the same idea- pigs are ugly，
lazy and stupid．
Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig”
an“A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English，
there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and“Pigs might fly．”None o
f them are complimentary．
However， pigs have some good qualities （ 品
质）． They are even as smart as dogs and elephants． They have good memories
． And they know whether people treat them well or not．
A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four members in the pig family teach
children from all around the world about love，
friendship and the value of family． And a Chinese cartoon film，
the Adventures of Me Dull， is also very famous． In the cartoon，
the little pig， Me Dull，
has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams． Most people w
ant quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient，
and not afraid of failing again and again．
Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，
we should think of their good qualities．
26. China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage．
A. the same idea towards pigs
B. different ideas towards pigs
C. the same idea towards all the animals
27. What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____
A. 固执的
B. 赞美的
C. 负面的
28. From the third paragraph， we can learn that____．
A. pigs have bad memories
B. pigs don't know who treats them well
C. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants
29. The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____．
A. pigs have good qualities
B. the two cartoons are well-known
C. both Chinese and English children like pigs
30. What's the best title of the passage？____
A. Opinions on Pigs
B. Opinions on Animals
C. Opinions on Cartoons26.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 but when it comes to pigs. We have the same idea-pigs are
ugly，lazy and stupid.但说到猪，我们有同样的想法——猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的。由此可知东西方
对“猪”有相同的态度。故答案选 A。
27
【答案】B
【解析】词意猜测题。根据后面的句子“However, pigs have some good qualities（ 品质）.” 然而，
猪有一些好品质。可知，前面中国和西方国家的语言里都有关于猪的含有贬义的习语。它们都不是赞美之
词。可知 complimentary 的意思为“赞美”。故选 B。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 However，pigs have some good qualities（品质）.They are even as smart
as dogs and elephant s.然而，猪有一些好品质。它们甚至像狗和大象一样聪明，它们有很好的记忆。它
们知道人们是否善待它们。由此我们可以知道猪和狗和大象一样聪明，故选 C。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their
good qualities.也许下次我们谈论猪的时候，我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质，可知作者在文章中举了两
个卡通的例子来说明猪有很好的品质。故答案选 A。
30
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据 Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good
qualities.也许下次我们谈论猪的时候，我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质。本文主要是为了给猪正名，打
破人们对猪的种种误解和不正确的看法。故答案选 A。
七十一、湖南常德
第二部分 阅读技能
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A
I was jogging with my dog this morning when I saw John at a street corner. He was sitting
on a bike with one of his feet on the ground. “He’s waiting for someone,” I thought. John and
I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular
with many girls. But I never talked to him before. He was not my type.
John saw me, too. He smiled. For a moment I thought he was smiling at someone else. But he
was not. “Hi, Mary,” he said to me. “You have a cute little dog.” I smiled but did not say
anything, because I did not know what to say. “I’m here waiting for you. Would you ... would
you like to go to the movies with me? “ he asked. I was very surprised. I never thought he would
do this, and I never thought about going out with him.
I said “No”, of course. But he seemed nice and friendly. Maybe I would go to watch him play
basketball someday.
注解: jog 慢跑 type 类型
1. What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him?
A. Talking to a girl. B. Jogging. C. Riding a bicycle.
2. What does the underlined word “this” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Asking Mary to go to a movie.
B. Playing basketball with Mary.
C. Being surprised to see Mary.
3. What do we know about John and Mary?
A. They both enjoy jogging in the morning.
B. They like each other very much.
C. They are in the same school
1.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“when I saw John at the street corner he was sitting on the with
one of his feet on the ground”可知当 Mary 看到 John 的时候，John 正在骑单车。故选 C。
2.
【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“would you like to go to the movies with me”可知 this 指的是邀
请作者去看电影。故选 A。
3.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player
on our school team”可知作者和 John 是在同一所学校。故选 C。
B
Stanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath. One cold winter night, he went
into the bathroom to have a hot bath. He took off his clothes and turned on the tap, but there
was no hot water - the water from the tap was cold.
Stanley didn’t know what was wrong, but he finally decided to take a bath without hot water.
He started to sing as usual, one song after another. Stanley was surprised that the water felt
warm this way. So he kept singing, louder and louder, until he finished his bath.
The next moming when Stanley was going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his door:
Please do not sing so loud! Every time you sing I get a headache, and my baby cries.
The poor mother next door
4. What did Stanley like to do when he had a bath?
A. He likes dancing. B. He likes singing. C. He likes whistling.
5. What season was it in when the story about Stanley happened?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
6. What can we tell Stanley would do next time when he had a bath?
A. He would not sing aloud again.
B. He would cry at the top of his voice.
C. He would keep on singing with a loud voice.
4.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Stanley was a person who loved sing in to himself in the”可
知 Stanley，洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌。故选 B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“one cold winter nigh the went into the bath room to have a hot
bath”可知事情发生在冬天。故选 C。
6.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后 Stanley 收到了邻居的便条，请求她不要再唱歌。可以推测，他不会
再唱歌。故选 A。
C
We all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night, It
is of course sleep. Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep
per night. However, some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of
sleep. Yet, other people need about ten hours a night. Newborn babies usually sleep between 14
to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours.
Do you take a nap in the day? Some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the
person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal that stops himself from
going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough
can make us eat more and put on weight. That’s right! A hormone called leptin falls when we don’t
sleep enough and this makes us hungrier. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night’s
rest tonight!
average 平均 mammal 哺乳动物 hormone 荷尔蒙
7. Most people need to sleep for _________ per night.
A. 6 hours B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours.
8. What does the underlined word “nap” mean in Chinese?
A. 打盹 B. 深睡眠 C. 加餐
9. What can we tell according to the passage?
A. Enough sleep can make us eat more.
B. A dog can stop itself from going to sleep.
7.
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night.”
可知大多数人每天晚上需要睡眠 7 至 9 小时。故选 B。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“在白天你需要 take a nap 吗？some adults and children need
to nap.”可知。在白天，一些成年人和孩子所需要的是打盹而不是深度睡眠。故选 A。
9.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段“a hormone called Latin falls when we don't sleep enough and
this makes us hungrier. ”根据关键词 falls 可知:当我们没有足够睡眠时，荷尔蒙会降低。故选 C。
C A hormone goes down when we haven’t enough sleep.
D
Kelly is a very special student in my class. Her father is an American, and her mother is
a Chinese from Hong Kong. Kelly was born in New York and finished elementary school there. Then
the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly’s father found a new job in Taipei. Kelly
could speak only English, but her parents did not send her to a special school for foreign children.
They wanted her to study in a regular junior high school and to make friends with the local students.
Kelly has to work very hard at school. English is easy for her of course. Math is OK, too.
But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese.
She often comes to me, her English teacher, to ask questions about Chinese and history. She is
trying very hard, and I believe she will do well in Taiwan.
10. Who wrote the two paragraphs?
A. Kelly herself. B. Kelly’s teacher. C. Kelly’s mother.
11. Why did Kelly’s family move to Taiwan?
A. Kelly’s father changed his job.
B. Kelly’s parents had many friends in Taiwan.
C. Kelly’s mother needed to learn Chinese to do business.
12. What are Kelly’s difficult subjects?
,A. English and math. B. P.E. and art. C. Chinese and history.
10.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She often comes to me，her English teacher， to ask questions
about Chinese and history. ”可知是作者的老师写的这两段话。故选 B。
11.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly's father
found a new job in Taipei. ”可知是 Kelly 的爸爸在台北找了一份新工作，所以她来到台北。故选 A。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because
she cannot read the books in Chinese. ”可知她有困难的科目是汉语和历史。故选 C。
E
△When is the spring season?
Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer. Spring refers to the season as
well as to ideas of rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection, and regrowth. During spring
an important celebration takes place: Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Westem
tradition, and between April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity.
△What happens in spring?
Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. The days grow longer
and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate. You can also contemplate the melting
of ice and thawing of the ground. The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while
hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation.
△What to do during the spring season?
There are so many things to do to enjoy spring:
☆Plan a holiday and make a trip, Vacations aren’t just for summer anymore!
☆Take a walk in a field of flowers.
☆Meditate: Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature. Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind. Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature.
☆Spot the things you want to change in your life. Spring is a time for rebirth.
vary 变化 Christianity 基督教 bloom 开花 temperate 温和的 contemplate 关注 melt
融化
hibernate 冬眠 meditate 沉思 scent 芳香
13. In spring, _______.
A. the weather becomes much worse
B. the temperature in most areas becomes wilder
C. flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce
14. How many tips are given to enjoy the spring?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
15. What’s the best title of the whole passage?
A. Spring
B. Enjoy Spring
C. Spring – The Best Season
16. Which “spring” in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage?
A. The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring.
B. They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves.
C. When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.
13.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow
and reproduce. ”可知春天是花草树木生长复苏的季节。故选 C。
14.
【答案】B
【解析】归纳总结题。根据文章第三段“There are so many things to do to enjoy spring: ” 可知下
文介绍了四条享受春天的建议。故选 B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。文章从三个方面介绍了春天。并没有谈到春天是最好的季节，享受春天也只是文章
的一个方面。故选 A。
16.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。A 选项 The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring.意为：这种植物每年春天开
花但不结果。spring 意为“春天”；B 选项 They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves.意为：他们在
泉水边停下来休息。spring 意为“泉水”；C 选项 When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or
forwards suddenly or quickly.意为：当人或动物跳跃时，他们突然或快速地向上或向前跳跃。spring 意
为“跳跃”。文章 spring 意为“春天”，结合句意和词性可知选 A。
F
New Year’s Eve
New Years Eve, also called Old Year’s Night, is celebrated on December 31st, the final day
of the year. It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gathering with usually
a lot of fireworks and noise.
In the United States of America, New York is the place where this celebration is associated
with. People gather in the Times Square just before midnight in the last minute of the countdown
to see the “ball dropping”.
The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world. In France, for
instance, the celebration is called le Reveillon. Special food is prepared accompanied with
champagne. People also go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see fireworks display. In Japan, people
traditionally clean their home. Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight. In Brazil,
the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks
show in the world.
On New Year’s Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made reform a habit
and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment.
17. When is New Year’s Eve celebrated?
A. On December 30th. B. On January 1st. C. On December 31st.
18. What is le Reveillon?A. A kind of celebration. B. A kind of food. C. A kind of display.
19. How many countries are mentioned in the passage to celebrate New Year’s Eve?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. In the last paragraph, “These” refers to “______”.
A. People B. Resolutions C. Habits
17.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New year's Eve is also called Old Year's Night, is celebrated
on December thirty first”可是 new year’s eve，是在 12 月 31 日。故选 C。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题 根据文章第三段“In France, for instance, the celebration is called le
Reveillon.”可知是一种庆祝方式，故选 A。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】总结归纳题。文章第二、三段列举了，美国，法国，日本，巴西，等四国的庆祝方式。故选 B。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“在新年前夕，人们用下决心的方式对自己做出承诺。这些决心让人
们改进习惯并付诸于行动。”因此 These 是指 Resolutions。故选 B。
七十二、杭州
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
We’re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)
Film Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you in our busy town centre restaurant. The job
will include setting and clearing tables,
serving customers and helping in the kitchen.
We’re looking for polite and patient people
who can work under pressure.
Hours: 10 am-4 pm including a half-hour lunch
break.
Pay: £5 an hour + lunch
interested in acting? We’re making a film in the
local area during July and August and we’ll need
several young people as extras (临时演员). We’re
looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds.
Pay: £50 a day + meals.
Please include a recent photograph in your
application.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to
deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We
need one person for morning deliveries (7-8)
and two people for evening deliveries (5-6).
You must be at least 13 years old and have your
own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need
to be good at getting up early, too!
Pay: £30 a week
When you apply (申请), please say whether you
prefer mornings or evenings.
PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED
Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs two young people
(14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job
includes helping customers, putting things on the
shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.
Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay: £4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
1. To be a film extra, one has to be ________.
A. polite and patient B. active and social C. honest and strong D. helpful and careful
2. A part-time assistant at Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs to ____.
A. set and clear tablesB. provide a photo C. deliver newspapers D. help customers
3. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?
A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant.
1.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个广告中 We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds 可知，
临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选 B。
2.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个广告中 The job includes helping customers, putting things on the
shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知，Shop’n’Save 这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放
到架子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选 D。
3.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13 岁了，下午 5 点到 7 点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广
告中寻找，根据第三个广告 We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening
deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.可知，Tom 的条件
都符合，故应选 C。
B
This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing
ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest
painting in Britain.
J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River
Thames near London. There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It’s in fact taking the
Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard. In the background
we can see the sun setting.
The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist
wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming
to an end. That’s why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see
the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke,
but it’s very strong, because it’s pulling the much bigger ship.
The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the
Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind
the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the
sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.
Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show
the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see
it today in the National Gallery in London.
4. The Fighting Temeraire _______.
A. is the name of a big sailing ship B. was thought the best painting in Britain
C. shows two nice new ships D. was painted by a famous young artist
5. The old ship was pulled to the yard ______.
A. to be painted new B. to be repaired C. to be broken up D. to be sold
6. What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?
A. The new industrial era. B. The beautiful old era.
C. The painter’s own life. D. The white and gold ghost.
7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.
B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.
C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn’t like it.
D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.
4.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire…. People
chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知，人们认为 Fighting Temeraire 这
幅画是英国最伟大的画作。由此可知应选 B。
5.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段 There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It’s in fact
taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard.可知，
这艘船结束了最后一次航行，将驶进破船场。由此可知应选 C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第三段 The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time
of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end…. In the little, brown tugboat we can
see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke,
but it’s very strong, because it’s pulling the much bigger ship.可知，拖船很小、很黑，冒着很大的
烟，但是它很结实，它拖着更大的船，它是新工业时代的象征。因此应选 A。
7.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话 You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.可知，
现在这幅画保存在伦敦国家美术馆，由此可知 D 选项符合文意，故选 D。根据第第四段中 He painted the old
ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow.可知 A 不
对；根据第四段 We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards
the sunset 可知 B 不对；根据最后一段 He loved the painting and he never sold it.可知 C 不对。
C
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who
suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t
form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity
provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new
beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their
families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned
at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good
news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.
The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second
chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy.
Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories
I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily
for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced
doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations
will always be available.”
8. Smile Train is a charity which ______.
A. provides food and medical care for poor children
B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.
D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.
9. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up
10. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?
A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable.
11. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
8.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话和最后一句话 Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that
helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). ..The
charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope
and a new beginning.可知，微笑列车是一个慈善团体，它帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提
供手术。由此可知应选 C。
9.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子 In some countries, children with this defect are often
abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.可知，
因为父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不能提供手术的费用，这些孩子经常在出生时就被遗弃。given up 放
弃；dressed up 盛装打扮；called up 打电话；brought up 抚养，提出。根据文章的语境分析可知应选 A。10.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中这个医生所说的话 Each child who has the operation is given a second
chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy…I
did the operation and gave hope to the family 可知，他通过微笑列车做了几百个手术，给了这些孩子
第二次生命，让这些孩子快乐的生活，给他们的家人带来了希望。由此可知推测，他觉得自己的这份工作
是非常有价值的。Dangerous 危险的；Surprising 令人吃惊的；Relaxing 令人放松的；Valuable 有价值的。
故应选 D。
11.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文的最后 Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local
doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.可知，经验丰
富的医生与当地的医生分享技术，确保手术的成功，由此可知 B 选项“更多的医生被训练去帮助有面部缺
陷的孩子们”符合文意，故选 B。
D
If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for
boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark-colored
cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls
and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood,
is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to
some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products
in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that
girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the
choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under
the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you
are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong
and powerful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says.But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of
three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he
says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.”
Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love
of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. “It’s only since the 1940s that
people have stated dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys.”
12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
13. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means _____.
A. being soft and gentle B. being strong and powerful
C. being gentle but powerful D. being cute and beautiful
14. According to Grayson Turner, _____.
A. parents needn’t worry about pink toys B. all little kids love the color pink
C. pink has always been a color for girls D. his girls now prefer the color blue
15. The purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink
B. make parents less worried about the color pink
C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
D. show people’s different opinions about the color pink
12.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。这个题目考查文章结构，根据文意可知，短文第一段提出了问题，第二段和第三段
分别介绍了担心粉色对女孩不好的一些人和一些家长的看法；第四段则提出了反面的观点，即觉得粉色没
有什么不好的这样的家长的看法。由此可知 B 选项符合文章的逻辑，故选 B。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。that 是一个代词，代指上文提到的事情，根据它所在的语境“Pink says that you are soft ad gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and
powerful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says.可知，Vanessa 想让自
己的女儿强壮、有力，但她担心粉色不能帮助女儿们那样。因此 that 代指的是上句话中提到的 strong and
powerful，故应选 B。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink.
Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all.可知，Turner 不觉得粉色
有什么不好的，他觉得家长们不必为此担心。故应选 A。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第二段第一句话 Some people think that too much pink is bad for
girls.、第三段第一句话 Some parents are worried too 以及第四段第一句话 But not everyone thinks
there’s something wrong with pink.可知，这篇短文介绍了人们对粉色对孩子的影响的不同看法。因此
应选 D。
第二节
下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意
思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Where you sit and how you fit
___16___ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between
the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.
Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
___17___ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students
often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer
questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be
hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students
who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing,
a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
___18___ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone
who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.
These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
___19___ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also
have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit
in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades
on tests and exams.
___20___ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often
very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the
teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and
hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says
in class, choose a different place to sit.
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re longing for knowledge.
B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your
personality.
C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?
D. This means it’s a good idea to sit in a different place every day.
E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.
F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.
16.
【答案】B
【解析】根据下句话 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link
between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and
learners.“七十多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择坐在教室里的位置与他作为学习者的身份之
间的关系”，由此可知，这里提出座位与个性之间是有关系的，故应选 B，意为：研究表明，你在教室里选
择的座位能反映出你的个性。
17.
【答案】E【解析】根据这一段短文中 In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away
from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t
speak much“害羞的学生经常选择后面的座位…在后面学生们可能不经常说话”等等可知，这一段介绍的是
坐在后面的学生的个性，故应选 E，意为：人们经常认为坐在后面的学生是非常懒的。
18.
【答案】F
【解析】根据这一段中 On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful
people.“坐在教室两侧的学生通常是谦虚的、有思想的”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室两边
的学生们的特点，故应选 F，意为：坐在教室两边的学生通常对上课感兴趣。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】根据这一段中 Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.可知，“有
爱心、外向、快乐的人通常坐在中间”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室中间的学生们的个性和特
点，故应选 C，意为：你坐在教室的中间吗？
20.
【答案】A
【解析】根据这一段中 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and
are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything
the teacher does and says 可知，坐在这个位置的学生通常想和老师讨论问题，他们想在最好的位置关注
老师的一言一行，由此可推测这是教室里比较靠前的位置，离老师最近。故应选 A，意为：如果你渴望知识，
你可能会坐在教室的前排。
七十三、温州
三、阅读理解
A
Hot Dog is popular. It's not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some
stories and facts about it from English websites.
HOT DOG FUN FACTSHISTORY of Hot Dog
The 1600s
A German called Johann Georghehner created the
"dachshund" sausage. "Dachshund" is a German small
long thin dog.
The 1860s
The very first hot dog - the "dachshund" sausage in
a roll - was sold by Germans in New York. It became
popular in the US later.
1871
Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney
Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more
people.
1893
Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of
eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs
more popular.
1901
A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot
"dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to
draw a picture of it, but he wasn't sure how to spell
"dachshund, so he simply wrote "Hot Dog". It is widely
believed how Hot Dog had its name.
1949
World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in
ten minutes.
Hot dogs were one of the
first foods eaten on the moon !
About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by
Americans each July 4th.
About 21 million hot dogs were sold at
American baseball parks
in 2010.
New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any
other city population in the US.The first vegetarian hot dogs came out.
26. Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ___________.
A. 1871 B. 1893 C. 1901 D. 1949
27. It's believed that the name "Hot Dog" was created by _______________.
A. Tad Dorgan B. Charles Feltman
C. Chris Von Der Ahe D. Johann Georghehner
28. What can we know about hot dogs from the passage?
A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world.
B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.
C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.
D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.
26.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating
hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.可知，1893 年，美国人开始在棒球场吃热
狗的传统，故答案选 B。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 1901 A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot
"dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn't sure how
to spell "dachshund, so he simply wrote "Hot Dog". It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.可知，
“热狗”这个名字是由 Tad Dorgan 创造的，故答案选 A。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.可知，C
选项 A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.“一项世界纪录显示，有人在 10 分
钟内吃了 73 条热狗”符合题意，故答案选 C。B
Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise.
Back in the 1980s researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help
astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and
muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is especially useful for
increasing flow of the lymphatic system. which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins.
Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and
ankles.
If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it's
a safe activity for you. It's easy to find an inexpensive trampaline, but it should be well made
and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net
around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge
of it.
Here are a few exercises for beginners,
★High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when
you are running.
★Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain
more confidence practice more difficult levels:
★Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest. with the arms holding
the legs.
★Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with
hands.
There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining!
,
,29. According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining?
A. It helps with bone growth. B. It cures illnesses in our knees.
C. It helps reduce stress on musecles. D. It prevents ears from being hurt.
30. How can we do trampolining safely?
A. Buy an expensive trampoline. B. Jump in the center of a trampoline.
C. Choose a trampoline without a net. D. Lose weight before starting trampolining.
31. Which picture shows Tuck Jump?
A. B. C. D.
32. This passage introduces _______________.
A. an exercise to improve our fitness B. an exercise to gain self-confidence
C. a way to keep balance when we jump D. a way to avoid accidents when exercising
29.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles
grow，可知蹦床有很多优点，它可以帮助骨骼和肌肉生长，故答案选 A。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to
jump near the edge of it. 记住：当你在蹦床上的时候，小心不要跳到它的边缘。由此可推知，在做蹦床运
动时，在蹦床的中心跳是安全的，故答案选 B。
31.
【答案】D
【解析】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the
chest. with the arms holding the legs. 塔克跳。在你跳跃的顶端，把膝盖伸向胸前。双臂抱着腿。结
合图片，可知 D 选项符合题意，故答案选 D。
32.
【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是蹦床运动，并详细介绍了蹦床对我们身体的好处，
还对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。结合选项可知 A 选项 an exercise to improve our fitness“一项
提高我们身体素质的运动”符合题意，故答案选 A。
C
Many objects in the universe are invisible,but they send radio waves. The radio telescope
thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber
built the world's first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems
for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.
A radio telescope is usually made up of:
One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a
dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved
mirror focuses visible light to one point.
A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these
weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an
amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as -270℃）.
A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most :radio telescopes today keep the
signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.
Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep
space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light,and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually
have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter.
The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is
500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.
To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places
where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres
away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town.
Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This
is extremely useful, because there are objects that can't be seen, objects that we wouldn't even
know without radio telescopes.
33. Radio telescopes help collect ____________ from the universe
A. light B. objects C. radio waves D. visible signals
34. Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to ____________.
A. make the antennas strong enough
B. increase the number of radio waves
C. turn radio waves into electronic signals
D. focus radio waves on the sub-reflector
35. The underlined word "interferences" in the passage refers to __________________.
A. the noises made by villagers and animals
B. the sounds from the radios and televisions
C. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work
D. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans
36. What have we done with the help of radio telescopes?
A. We have received pictures of deep space.
B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.
C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe.
D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light.
33.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 A radio telescope is usually made up of：One or more antennas to collect the radio waves.可知，无线天文望远镜帮助收集宇宙中的无线电波，故答案选 C。
34.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and
reflect, the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible
light to one point.可知，大多数无线天文望远镜的天线都是碟形的，用来将无线电波聚焦在副反射器上，
故答案选 D。
35.
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文 and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in
places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals.可知是为了避免干扰，保持望远镜
灵敏度，无线天文电望远镜建在没有人类无线电波或电子信号的地方。所以"interferences"指的是来自人
类的无线电波和电子信号，故答案选 D。
36.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 This is extremely useful, because there are objects that can't
be seen, objects that we wouldn't even know without radio telescopes.可推知，在无线天文望远镜
的帮助下，我们发现了宇宙中一些未知的物体，故答案选 C。
D
I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile
Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday. In the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked
sad and dreamy, and didn't talk with anybody else. which brought me back to the past.
A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists - very young artists
- in fact.
Yes, Francois Millet. the great French artist, was my friend.
Millet wasn’t any greater than we were at that time. He didn't have any fame, even in his
own village.
We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe
的painted. Once a person ever offered four francs for Millet’s "Angelus" which he intended to sell
for eight.
It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after
he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.
Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.
Millet was elected , elected to die.
During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he
could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course,
with his cipher * on them.
They were the things to be sold.
Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet's name. Claude and I went to sell
Millet's small pictures and to build up his name as well.
We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, "I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois
Millet's at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures can't
be had for love or money. "
Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.
Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet's condition reported to England
and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.
The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.
The pictures went up. There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid
us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the "Angelus"? Carl sold it for twenty-two
hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last
six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.We are no longer
artists and Millet dead.
37. ''Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die?
A. They wanted to be rich. B. They wanted to be famous.
C. They wanted to save money. D. They wanted to be respected.
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?
A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.
,B. Millet was finally made a famous artist.
C. Millet painted best among the four friends.
D. The story was written in memory of Millet.
39. What made the four friends' plan succeed?
A. That they didn't want to be artists any longer.
B. That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices.
C. People's attitude towards the artists who were starving.
D. People's desire to own precious art works at low prices.
40. Is Millet living or dead? Why?（请用约 40 词回答）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
37.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never
be acknowledged until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after
his death. 以 及 Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and
himself.可推知，这四个朋友决定选他们中的一个去死，其目的是他们想变得富有，故答案选 A。
38.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息 There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet
pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the "Angelus"? Carl sold
it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet
produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at
nowadays.可推知 Millet 最终成为了著名的艺术家，故答案选 B。
39.
【答案】D
【解析】理解归纳题。通读全文可知，通常一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，作者
和他的朋友到处宣传让 Millet 成为大师，并且说他活不过三个月了，那么他的画也就成为了珍品，所以人
们是想以低廉的价格拥有珍贵的艺术品；故答案选 D。
40.【答案】①Millet is living. In order to sell his pictures at high prices. he pretended to be dead.
He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan. (30 词)
②Millet is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He
only lives in people's memory. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (31 词)
③Millet is living. He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some
extent, he is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer.
Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (45 词)
【解析】理解归纳题。题意：Millet 是死的还是活的？为什么？通过对整篇文章的理解，我们可以理解为
Millet 是活的，为了他的画卖个高价钱，他只是假装死了，取了个新名字继续活在世界上，但在某种程度
上他已经死了，因为世界上再也没有著名的艺术家 Millet 了，与 Millet 有关的一切已经成为了历史。我
们也可以理解为 Millet 是真的死了，世界上再也没有艺术家 Millet 了，他只活在人们的记忆里。故答案
可以为：①Millet is living. In order to sell his pictures at high prices. he pretended to be
dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan。 ②Millet is dead. There
is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He only lives in people's memory.
Everything related to the artist Millet has become history。 ③Millet is living. He just pretended
to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some extent, he is dead. There is no famous
artist called Millet living in the world any longer. Everything related to the artist Millet has
become history。
七十四、衢州
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A16. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of____.
A. its high price B. its good breakfast
C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings
17. According to the text, people can ____ in Kenya.
A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town
B. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C. see lions, zebras, elephants in East National Park
D. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
18. ____ will most probably be interested in the text above.
A. People who enjoy travelling B. Scientists who study birds
C. Players who are good at running D. People who have a pain in the neck
16.
【答案】C【解析】 细节理解意：全野生酒店是特别的，因为________。考查细节理解。根据文中 WHY IT’S SPECIAl：
第 2 句 That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window!可知“全野生酒店是特别的，因为可爱
的长颈鹿”；故选 C。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解意：根据本文，人们可以在肯尼亚___________。考查细节理解。根据 THINGS TO DO IN
KENYA 第 1 点 Cheer on camels-some running the wrong way-at the international Camel Derby in the
town of Maralal 中 in the town of Maralal，可知为骆驼加油在 Maralal town，不是在 Lamu Old Town，
故 A 错误；B 在 THINGS TO DO IN KENYA（在肯尼亚要做的事情）没有提到，故 B 错误； 根据 THINGS TO DO
IN KENYA 第 2 点 Go to see lion, zebra, leopards, and elephants in Maasai Park near the border with
Tanzania.可知“看狮子、斑马、大象是在 Maasai 公园，不是在 East National 公园”，故 C 错误；根据 THINGS
TO DO IN KENYA 中第 3 点 Bird-watch on the banks Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright
pink flamingos get together each year 可知“人们可以在肯尼亚看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟”；故选
D。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解意：_______很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。考查主旨理解。本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店
海报。根据本文主要内容可知“喜欢旅行的人很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。”故选 A。
B
“Made in China” is having its moment now—and it's a fashionable one.
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe
brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the
world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They
showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price. He told CNN, " They are sure that they can
go head to head with foreign brands.
Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They
don't show immediate interest in western culture any more.
“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).” Jin
Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. They like
these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was
once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.
“In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion.
Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York.
The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.
“We have to move from making to creating,” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told
The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China ’ with ‘Designed in China
’.”
19. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were ____.
A. coats and scarves in Chinese red
B. sweaters and jackets with English words
C. coats and scarves with American symbols
D. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters
20. The underlined word " They " in Paragraph 5 refers to ____.
A. Today's young people in China
B. The workers in Jin Qu's shop
C. Some famous stars in the West
D. Directors of some Chinese companies
21. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Clothes Brands B. Sports in China
C. Chinese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China
22. The passage above may be taken from a(n) ____.
A. newspaper B. guidebook C. novel D. ad
19.【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解意：2018 年 9 月，李宁公司的新设计是______________。考查细节理解。根据第 2 段第
4 句 They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.（他们展示了他们新
设计的带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。）可知 2018 年 9 月，李宁公司的新设计是带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；故选 D。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解意：第 5 段中下画线单词“they”是指________。考查细节理解。根据上文“Today’s
young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).” Jin Qu, the manager of
a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018.（“今天中国的年轻人对中国文
化元素（元素）非常着迷。”一家服装购物网站的经理金曲在 2018 年的文化节上说。）可知此句 They like
these elements printed on their clothes 中的“they”指代“今天中国的年轻人”；故选 A。
21.
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主旨理解。本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运
动服品牌李宁于 2018 年 9 月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中
国设计”转变。故这篇文章最好的标题是中国设计；选 D。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解意：上面的文章可能从_____上摘录的。考查主旨理解。A. newspaper 报纸；B. guidebook
指南，参考手册；C. novel 小说；D. ad 广告。本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于 2018
年 9 月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。根
据本文主要内容可知本文是新闻报道，可知上面的文章可能从报纸上摘录的。故选 A。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答
阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推
理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）
【答案】
【解析】考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）
【答案】
【解析】考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题
型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）【答案】
【解析】考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
C
The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws(吸管), toothbrushes,
toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste
in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.
Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic
pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won’t disappear itself. It will remain
in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic
straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.
Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions.
Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to
use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people
from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a
day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to
make a big difference,” Dana Lofflin who started www.strawfree.org said. “Do we really want
to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?”
People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever
spoon that people can eat. You don’t have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes(分解)
in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag
which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.
23. According to the write, birds die because they ____.
A. eat bottle caps and straws
B. get caught in fishing nets
C. feed on ocean animals
D. have the spoons in India
24. The underlined word "endangers " in Paragraph 2 probably means ____.
A. brings B. loses C. harms D. saves
25. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ____.A. introduce some ways to recycle waste
B. tell readers about the problem with plastics
C. compare air pollution and plastic pollution
D. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste
26. From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem ____.
A. is too big for people to solve B. can be solved by recycling alone
C. can be solved, but it wont be easy D. will have to be solved by future scientists
23.
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解意：据报道，鸟类死亡是因为__________。考查细节理解。根据第 2 段第 6 句 Birds die
because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.（鸟死于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖。）可知“鸟类死亡是因为
鸟吃塑料吸管和瓶盖”；故选 A。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解意：第 2 段中下画线单词“endangers”可能意思是_______。考查词义猜测。A. brings
带来；B. loses 失去；C. harms 伤害；D. saves 拯救。根据上文 Whales get caught in plastic fishing
nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.（鲸鱼被塑料渔网捕获。鸟死于
吃塑料吸管和瓶盖。）描述可知“此句 It endangers ocean life.句意是：它危害海洋生物。”根据句意可
知“endangers”可能意思是“harms”；选 C。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解意：这篇文章的目的主要是________。考查主旨理解。本文讲述了关于塑料问题。根据
本文主要内容可知这篇文章的目的主要是告诉读者塑料的问题；故选 B。
26.
【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解意：从文章中我们可以看出塑料问题_________。考查主旨理解。根据第 3 段第 3 句
Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem.（虽然工作很辛苦，但仍然是一个可以解决
的问题。）可知从文章中我们可以看出塑料问题可以解决，但不容易；故选 C。
DTexting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking?
A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from
using a mobile device(设备) while walking.
Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法 ) to text or look down at a mobile device while
crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should
accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.
Rena Jose, 2, New York
Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking,
you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example,
in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both
had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more
cities.
Andy Selvam, 55, California
People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing
mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking
if they're not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.
Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon
As humans, we can make our own decisions. I’m not saying it's safe, but we don't need the
government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs
to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.
Andrew Black, 34, Alaska
This law is a good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed
all over US, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would
not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.
的27. According to the passage, in ____, it is against the law if people text while crossing the
street.
A. Alaska B. California C. Hawaii D. New York
28. The LA Times did the survey most probably to ____.
A. win the hearts of more readers
B. encourage more states to pass the law
C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving
D. learn about people's opinions on texting while walking
29. In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by ____.
A. using numbers B. giving examples
C. asking questions D. telling stories
30. Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion?
A. Texting is more important than safety.
B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.
C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.
D. Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.
27.
【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解意：在_______，人们在过街时发短信是违法的。考查细节理解。根据第 2 段第 2 句 Hawaii
passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing
thestreet.（夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。）可知在夏威夷，人们在过街
时发短信是违法的。故选 C。
28.
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解意：洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了________。考查细节理解。根据第 2 段第 3 和
4 句 Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey.（人们认为更多的
地方应该接受这样的法律吗？洛杉矶时报做了一项调查。）可知“洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了了解
人们对走路时发短信的看法”；故选 D。29.
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解意：在 Rena 的回复中，她通过_______说明了走路时发短信的危险。考查细节理解。根
据表格一第 4 句 For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck
in a hole 可知在 Rena 的回复中，她通过举例说明了走路时发短信的危险。故选 B。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解意：以下哪项是安德鲁·布莱克的观点？考查细节理解。根据表格 4 第 5 句 It would be
safe and good for all Americans.（这对所有美国人都是安全和有益的。）可知安德鲁·布莱克认为这项
法律将有助于保护美国人的安全。故选 B。
七十五、宁波
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Sing a Song of People
by Lois Lenski
Sing a song of people!
Walking fast or slow;
People in the' city
Up and down they go.People on the sidewalk,
People on the bus;
People passing, passing,
In back and front of us.
People on the subway
Underneath the ground.
People riding taxis
Round and round and round.
People with their hats on,
Going to the doors;
People with umbrellas
When it rains and pours.
People in tall buildings
And in stores below;
Riding elevators
20 lip and down they go.
People walking singly,
People in a crowd;
People saying nothing,
People talking loud.
People laughing, smiling,
Grumpy people too;
People who just hurry
And never look at you!
Sing a song of people
Who like to come and go;
Sing of city people
You see but never !
16. The poem is about a ______________ city.
A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small17. In Line 21 the word "singly" means ___________________.
A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is________________.
A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow
16.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据诗歌中对人们的描写以及诗歌后半部分中 People who just hurry
And never look at you!这句话可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，他们在各种交通工具上，在大楼里、在电梯里，
他们忙忙碌碌，从来不会看你。因此 B 选项符合文意。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文意可知，诗歌中描写了各式各样的人们，Walking fast or slow…Up and down
they go 等。再看单词所在的句子 People walking singly,以及下句话 People in a crowd;“人们在人群中”
可知， 这两句话是相反的意思，故 singly 意思是“单独的，独自的”，故应选 A。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。borrow 借；throw 扔；know 知道，了解；allow 允许。根据上文 People who just hurry
And never look at you! Sing a song of people Who like to come and go; Sing of city people…可
知，城市里的人来去匆匆，从来不看你，所以你即使看到了他们，也不懂他们。故 C 选项放在这里符合上
文意思，选 C。
(B)
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For
example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish
they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person
for long.
___19___①___20___ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make
people happier. ___21___②___22___ Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people
happy. ___23___③___24___ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ___25___
,④___26___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person
in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else.
How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they
give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu
in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids
to race to a nearby tree. 'The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising,
all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The
man asked why they had done this. 'The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat
if everyone had one.
19. The writer says that buying things _______________.
A. can make people worried B. can make people nervous
C. may lead to sadness for long D. may lead to happiness for a short time
20. Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?
A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To show examples are not enough-
C. To make the writer's opinion clearer. D. To express happiness is from children.
22. What does the writer try to tell us?
A. Buying new things can make people happy.
B. The key to happiness is making others happy.
C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
19.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话 But the things that money can buy can not bring
happiness to a person for long 可知，用钱买东西不能长时间给我们带来快乐。由此可知应选 D。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。题干中这句话 But its not having money that brings happiness.意为：但是不是拥有钱带来快乐。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people
happier. 提到：事实上，钱使人们更开心；后面又提到 Instead, it's giving money to others that makes
people happy 是给别人钱使人们开心。故这句话应放在②处，能使上下文意衔接，故选 B。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。这篇短文是议论文，讲述了真正让人们快乐的不是有钱，而是用钱来使别人快乐。
第二段的最后提到 This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.“让别人快乐
也会让给予者快乐”。为了使读者更好地理解这一点，作者讲了下面的故事。因此 C 选项“使作者的观点更
清楚”是正确的。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，作者先讲述了用钱买东西并不能长久地使人们快乐，然后引出作
者的观点 This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.“使别人快乐也会
让给予者快乐”。故 B 选项“快乐的关键是使别人快乐”，符合文章大意和主旨，故应选 B。
(C)
The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace.
But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.
The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the
western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the
island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully.
But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's
potatoes.
One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from
the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British
and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over
the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British
answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans
were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.
When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither
country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would
stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have
to leave.
Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to
do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion,
a decision was made. America would get the island.
Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the
pig!
23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?
A. An American shot a British man.
B. A group of soldiers came to the island.
C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.
D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.
24. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________.
A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans
25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.
A. to own an island B. to kill a pig C. to get more money D. to start a war
26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage?
A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War
C. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War
23.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small
island. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island
got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of
an American farmer's potatoes.可知，由于英国人饲养的猪吃了美国农民种植的土豆，岛上的和平被打破
了。由此可知应选 D。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。They 是一个代词，代指上文提到的人或物，因此根据上句话 After discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island.“讨论之后决定每个国
家都会在岛上保留一小部分士兵”，以及这句话They would stay there until the two countries could
decide who owned the island.“他们会一直待在那儿，直到两个国家决定谁拥有这座岛”可知，“他们”
指的是留在岛上的士兵，故应选 C。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第四段 They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After .
discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island.
They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others
wouldhavetoleave.可知，猪引发了两国之间的冲突这只是直接原因，而他们问题的根本是谁拥有这座岛。
因此两个国家对峙的目的是想拥有这座岛。故应选 A。
26.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段 But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war
between the two countries 和最后一段 Finally, the Pig War was over 可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一
场由猪引发的冲突。故 B 选项 The Pig War 最能概括文章大意，选 B。
(D)
Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by
a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the
data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information
that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have
people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and
how much time they spend on the computer
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel
on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools
use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give
certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big
data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather
data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who
is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby
so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict
which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything
wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used
to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because
they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look
at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas
can cause problems for certain groups of people.
27. This reading is about ___________________.
A. what big data is and how it is used
B. what schools and hospitals people like
C. where important data is collected and stored
D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies
28. One company uses weather information to ______________________.
A. help children in need
B. know when people will visit the hospital
C. find out who tides the bus or train
D. understand when people will need ice cream
29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _____________________.
A. big data can be used for good reasons
B. we can use big data in a number of ways
C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons
D. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick
30. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _______________________.
A. sad and personal B. personal and scientific
C. informative but silly D. scientific and informative
27.
【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段的开头 Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are
put together so they can be used by a computer program.和第二段的开头 Big data can be used in many
ways 可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了“什么是大数据”以及“大数据的使用”，故 A 选项最符合文意，选 A。
28.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话 For example, one company uses weather data to see
when people eat the most ice cream.可知，某公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。
由此可知应选 D。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据这一段的开头 Big data can be used for good reasons.以及第四句话 Big data
can also be used for bad reasons.可知，这一段中介绍了大数据用于好的一面以及不好的一面，并各自
举例说明。故 C 选项符合文意。
30.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式，整篇文章科学、客观，
并使用了许多例子进行解释，使读者更容易理解。因此整篇文章的基调是科学而又具有教育性的，故应选
D。
七十六、湖州
三、阅读理解
A
Summer Culture
"What is your teen doing this summer?"
Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!
Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.
Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts
who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can
be from 3 to 6 weeks.
What to do with your exchange student
Movies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects /
Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/
anything you can think of.
Requirements to host:
Loving, active, outgoing family
One stay-at home. Or part time host parent
Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student
Willing to take students to places or interest once a week
(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries)
If you are interested and would like more information, please contact:
Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715
Email: Shirley@ uceus.com
16. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for ________ in host families.
A. 10 days B. 5 weeks C. 2 months D. 1 year
17. According to the passage, we can learn that ________________.
A. exchange students will come back next summer
B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves
C. parents in a host family should have full-time jobsD. teens in host families can experience different cultures
18. The text above is probably a _____________.
A. letter B. notice C. poster D. diary
16.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.3 到 6 周，可知是可能呆 5 周；故选 B。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming
warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them 可知寄宿家庭能分享不同的文化；
故选 D。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对
寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。根据文章内容，可知是一个海报；故选 C。
B
By Anna Matteo
28 January, 2019
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.
But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold
woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house
in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the
area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went
by and - no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.
Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good
health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his
"friend".
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey
did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However,"
the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers,
police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He
was then sent to his family on January 25.
His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son.
"We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search
for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons. "
19. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?
A. A bear. B. The police. C. His mother. D. The volunteers.
20. The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "_____________".
A. give up B. get lost C. fall asleep D. remain alive
21. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. Someone heard a child crying. b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends. d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-a-d D. c-b-d-a
22. After Casey was sent back home, he was _________________.
A. scared B. nervous C. relaxed D. surprised
19.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in
the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选
A。
20.
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days
in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."他没说这两天他是怎么生存的，他说他有一个朋友，是一只熊，可知
是生存的意思；故选 D。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】顺序排列题。根据 The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his
grandmother's house in North Carolina.和朋友玩，the family searched the area for almost an hour
before calling the police.家人找他，someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in
the woods.有人听到小孩哭，Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30
that night. He was in good health.警察发现他健康状况良好；故选 C。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in
the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.和 He is up and talking. He's
already asked to watch cartoons.可知他很放松；故选 C。
C
A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths
about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the
myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People
say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know
everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能)
. Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .
The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to
this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People
who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the
10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the
right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally
(相等地). "
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence
(证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side
more.
We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First
of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's
also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the
time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.
23. The underlined word "This" 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________.
A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth
C. the use of human brains D. the study of an American university
24. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more.
A. Robert, who is learning English B. Kate, who is drawing pictures
C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research
25. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?
A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists.
C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three quarters of it is made of water.
26. The passage mainly tells about _________________.
A. the growing of the brain B. different functions of the brain
C. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts about the brain
23.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left
brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic
and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. 和
as popular as the 10 percent myth,可知是左右脑的传说；故选 B。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 We use our left side for language more,可知是学英语的；故选 A。
25.
,【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.可知 A 不对，根据 But
there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people
use the left side more.可知 B 不对；根据 Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous
(荒谬的) .和 It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things.可知 C 不
对；根据 about 75 percent of the brain is made of water.可知 D 是对的；故选 D。
26.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章是关于大脑的一些事情，有人说我们的大脑只是用了 10%,如果我们能学会
使用剩余部分我们会更聪明，科学家认为这种说法很荒谬，我们知道大脑的每一部分都有它的重要作用，
还有另外一种说法就是左右脑的说法，说使用右脑的人更有艺术性和创造性，使用左脑的人更擅长数学和
科学，美国的一项科学研究说我们使用左右脑是均衡的，脑子的不同部分有不同的作用，左边是语言中枢，
当我们需要注意的时候使用右边。我们的大脑没有痛感，75%是水，它也是我们的身体最肥的组织，18 岁脑
子就停止生长。可知文章主要是讲大脑的传说和事实的文章；故选 D。
D
Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United
States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small
and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm
crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic
accidents.
People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be
hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?
Should People Take Direct Action?
Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations.
Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity
(容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually
not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.
Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method
is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.
Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations.
But this plan works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect Action?
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas
with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities
have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for
farmers.
▲
Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal
populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer
will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying
capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.
27. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area.
A. water pollution B. traffic accidents
C. serious illnesses D. growing populations
28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the "____________" in the passage?
A. Should People Do Nothing?
B. Should People Protect the Deer?
C. Should People Take Special Action?
D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?
29. The writer most probably agrees that ________________.
A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out
B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations
D. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places
30. The writer organizes this passage by ________________.
A. telling stories B. using numbers
C. giving opinions D. describing scenes
27.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic
accidents.可知给人带来交通问题；故选 B。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer
alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that
some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within
the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way 可知是人们什么也不做吗，
起到引起下文的作用；故选 A
29.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out
the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help
control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some
people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive 可知
这几个都不是好方法，根据 Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing
nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach
a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.可知作者可能支
持让鹿在野外自由生长；故选 B。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容 Should People Take Direct Action? Should People Do Nothing?，
可知作者主要是给出观点来组织文章；故选 C。
七十七、金华、义乌、丽水
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AInternational Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.
Sweet Museum Russia
Do you love candy? Don’t miss the sweet world in Russia. You can
find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models!
Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want
to taste the ice-cream? Be careful—the ice-cream balls are lights!
Museum of Failure, Sweden
There are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of
them come from the world’s most successful companies, like the Newton
computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of
boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn
something from them.
Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico
It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水)
or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400
sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and it’s made of
special material, which is good for the sea life.
Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia
Some relationships end—with lovers, with dreams and with cities.
This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over
the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares
a story of their past relationship.
16. If you’re interested in art under the water, you may go to ____.
A. Sweet Museum B. Cancun Underwater Museum
C. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships
17. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.
B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.
C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories.
D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.
18. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of ____ in a magazine.
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Food.
16.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico 中的信息 It is a secret garden under the
sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around
400 sculptures(石膏像).可知，如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆，故答案选
B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】理解判断题。A. 人们可以在糖果博物馆里品尝到展出的糖果；根据 Sweet Museum Russia 中的信
息 You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models!可知 A 选项的表述是错误
的。B. 人们在失败博物馆里学习成功的故事；根据 Museum of Failure, Sweden 中的信息 There are more
then 100 failed products in the museum…. but we can find interesting stories in failures and
learn something from them.可知 B 选项的表述是错误的。C. 分手博物馆里的物品都有自己的故事；根据
Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia 中的信息 Each of the object shares a story of their past
relationship.可知 C 选项的表述是正确的。D. 坎昆水下博物馆的雕塑材料是有害的；根据 Cancun
Underwater Museum, Mexico 中的信息 it’s made of special material, which is good for the sea
life.可知 D 选项的表述是错误的。根据题意是问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选 C。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界上一些特殊博物馆；结合选项 A.
Culture.文化；B. Health.健康；C. Sports.运动；D. Food.食物。可知，博物馆属于文化类，所以它可能
来自一本杂志的文化专栏，所以 A 选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选 A。B
It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,”
my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool
gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening
to this kind of moaning.
But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old-old son the rule—no e-mails, no
Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were
on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.
____ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old-old
daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined
us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house.
I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It almost dinner when he looked
up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6 my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing
with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for
both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking
about screens, phone calls and e-mails.
A week away from all the electronics and life is good.
19. What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation?
A. They couldn’t use their electronics.
B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C. The had to spend their vacation on an island.
D. They should collect as many shells as possible.
20. Which of the following can be put in “____” in Paragraph 4?
A. I felt really tired and went to bed.
B. I closed the door and stayed with him.
,C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D. I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside.
21. The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ____.
A. angry→surprised→proud
B. excited→peaceful→bored
C. worried→angry→hopeful
D. bored→peaceful→pleased
22. The best title for the passage can be ____.
A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son
C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics
19.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old-old son the
rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them
all.在我们离开之前，我告诉我 10 岁的儿子规则——不能发电子邮件，不能上 Facebook，不能玩视频游戏，
也不要用 iPhone。我们来这里就是为了远离它们。可知规则的不能使用电子产品，故答案选 A。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】内容理解题。根据下文 I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the
sea. 我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海；联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可以填
我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。
21.
【答案】D
【解析】内容理解题。根据文中的信息 Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand
it.我们第一天来到这里，他已经受不了了；The next few days passed in peace. 接下来的几天过得很平静；
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing
with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.在第六天，我的儿子躺在我旁边的沙滩
上，看着太阳下山。他在玩沙子，他的眼里闪着光芒。A week away from all the electronics and life
isgood.一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。可知儿子的感情变化是从无聊到平和，最后到高兴、
喜欢，结合选项可知 D 选项符合题意，故答案选 D。22.
【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。根据文中的信息 A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 一个
星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。结合文章内容，本文主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周
远离电子产品的生活，可知 D 选项一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意，故答案选 D。
C
In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about
it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole
room joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow
an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof(社会认同感) that
works.
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us.
In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter
and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the
man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other man enter the room, and each of
them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer
C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象).
Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger.
Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What
would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants(后
代) of those who copied others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use
it now.
Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is “the most popular”.
23. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ____.
A. telling a story B. giving examples
C. answering questions D. showing a map
24. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ____.
A. following others is always right
B. social proof may change people’s ideas
C. it’s difficult to carry out the experiment
D. people can study better if they are alone
25. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A. running with others B. hunting with friends
C. copying others’ action D. doing something different
26. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ____.
A. it’s important to run with others anytime
B. products in the advertisement are the best
C. we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safe
D. we need to think twice before following others
23.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象——别人抬头看天空你
也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌。通过这两个例子引出
本文主题，故答案选 B。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第 3 段中的信息 It shows how social proof can influence us. 它说明了社
会认同感是如何影响我们的；故答案选 B。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文 We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. 我们是
那些复制他人行为的人的后代。结合本句 It is so deeply planted in our mind 它深深的植入了我们的思想中，“它”指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事；故答案选 C。
26.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑．恰巧这也是整篇
文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流。故答案选 D。
D
On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his
age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year
ago.
Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter
the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time
teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his
mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky.
To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.
Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work.
Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani
goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.
Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great
support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began
a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised
$200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family
donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!
Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the
family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P. S. 116.
While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy
preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the
chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The
record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of
12.27. Tani began to learn chess at the age of ____.
A. seven B. eight C. nine D. twelve
28. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____.
A. where Tani practices chess B. how hard Tani works at chess
C. what Tani’s mother does for him D. how much the chess club helps
29. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ____.
A. hoped to see Bill Clinton B. went to a famous private school
C. became the richest boy in New York D. got much support from society
30. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ____.
A. call on young people to learn chess
B. introduce his great achievements in chess
C. show it’s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream
D. tell people Tani has been the world’s best chess player
27.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军
赛) of his age group. 八岁的 Tani 赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及 But the boy, who was
homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. 但这个那时无家可归的男孩在不到一
年前就开始学习这个比赛了。可知 Tani 在他七岁的时候就开始学习国际象棋，故答案选 A。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】段意归纳题。根据本段的第一句 Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that
Tani’ssuccessliesinhardwork.虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；
再结合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而且每周六他都会去上 3 个小时的免费课
程，以提高他的下棋技能。可知本段主要讲述的是 Tani 在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案选 B。
29.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky
began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey.
It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected.可知，在赢得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky 为 Tani 和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅 10 天就筹集了 20 万美元，
远远超过了他们的预期。这意味着 Tani 得到了很多社会上的支持，故答案选 D。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息 The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin,
这项纪录由俄罗斯的象棋选手 Karjakin 已经保持了 17 年，由此可推知作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说
明对于 Tani 来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战，故答案选 C。
七十八、台州
三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分; 共计 30 分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
STUDY HELP
For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities
to communicate successfully. In order to speak English
fluently, you need to think in English. If you don’t, your
speech will be slow and it won’t sound natural. Here are some
things you can do to.
Look at objects around your home and school, and think
of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct
connection between the object and the English word.
When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your
mind. For example, think, "There is a man walking down the street. He’s wearing a suit. I think
he is going to work. "Try to think in English first, not in your first language.
When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself" What words and phases
do I know in English that I can use in this situation? "Try not to think in your first language
and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.
Try these tips and you’ ll soon find that you are thinking in English. 31. The passage is most probably written to .
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
32. The writer gives some advice on how to .
A. greet people in English B. practice thinking in English
C. write an article in English D. improve English listening skills
33. The passage above might be from the column（栏目）in a magazine.
A. News Corner B. Story Garden
C. Language World D. Technology Square
（1）
【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题。根据 For many tests and exams,
you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. 在许多测试和考
试中，你都要测试自己的沟通能力．可知是写给学生的．故选 A．
（2）
【答案】B
【解析】．细节理解题．根据
Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English．下面是一
些你可以用英语练习思考的事情．可知是用英语练习思维的建议．故选 B．
（3）
【答案】C．
【解析】细节推理题．根据
Try not to think in your first language and translate your
ideas into English． 不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语．可知是关于语言
的．故选 C．
B
“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, "Mina said. "Do you want to come along? You have not
seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”
Uncle shook his head. "No, thank you, "he said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me.
Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened（害怕的）child. ”Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. "Tell me
about the village, Uncle Moti, "she said. “Would I like it there? ”
Uncle laughed. "Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually
birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to
the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers.
Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ”
“Sounds really nice, ”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I
really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. ”Uncle sighed and got
up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. ”
Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all
the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand.
"Look, "she said, "there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms.
Sanchez. "Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her
uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. "Hi, Ms. Franklin, this
is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live. "
"Over here, "Mina took her uncle’s arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door
read "Navid’s Tea Shop. "Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and
Uncle sighed happily.
"Well, I see what you were trying to show me, "he said. "This neighborhood is your village.
Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . "
34. At first, Uncle Moti didn’t want to go out with Mina because .
A. he missed his family in the village
B. he felt very tired after a long journey
C. he didn’t get used to the life in Mina’s neighborhood
D. people in Mina’s neighborhood were unfriendly to him
35. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer （ 推 断 ） that Mina is a
girl.
A. brave B. caring C. creative D. humorous
36. The sentence" "in the passage shows that Mina’s neighborhood and Uncle’s village are
similar. A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.
B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.
C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.
D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.
37. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on.
A. still feel frightened as before
B. start to look for a job in a tea shop
C. be willing to go out in Mina’s neighborhood
D. tell people why he came to Mina’s neighborhood
（1）
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段 It is just too loud and crowded for me． Everyone is always
on the go， while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village． I feel afraid out
there，like a frightened（害怕的）child．对我来说太吵了，太拥挤了，大家都在路上，而
我 已 经 习 惯 了 村 里 的 宁 静 和 安 宁 ， 我 在 外 面 感 到 害 怕 ， 就 像 一 个 受 惊 的 孩 子 ． 可 知 不 习 惯 那 里
的生活．故选 C．
（2）
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 Over here，" Mina took her uncle's arm and led him
across the street．在这儿，"米娜牵着她叔叔的胳膊，带他过了马路．可知米娜是个有爱心的
女孩．故选 B．
（3）
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．根据"最后一段 This neighborhood is your village． Now it will be
mine too． It has friends， kind shopkeepers， birds， and even a tea shop…．""这附近是
你的村庄．现在它也是我的了．它有朋友、和蔼的店主、鸟儿，甚至还有一家茶馆……"可知米
娜的邻居和叔叔的村子很相似．故选 D．
（4）
【答案】C
【解析】细 节 推 理 题 ． 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 Uncle smiled ． They went in and sat at a table． They ordered tea， and Uncle sighed happily．叔叔笑了笑．他们进去坐在一张桌
子旁．他们点了茶，叔叔高兴地叹了口气．可知莫蒂叔叔很可能以后会愿意去米娜的邻居家．故
选 C．
C
Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked
Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn’t her mom or babysitter. It was a
voice-activated home assistant powered by AI（人工智能）. And it made
Brooke’s wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents’ surprise,
a $ 170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies
and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that’s not the end of the story. When a
news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices（设备）in many listeners’
homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!
Alexa isn’t the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its
Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices
use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to
a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a
boom（增长）in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?
. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning,
or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can
shop without any help.
But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem.
It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people
is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them.
So they listen for" Alexa" or "OK Google" or another order. When they hear it, they start recording
the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks（入
侵）the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all
the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.
What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping? 38. From the passage, we know that Alexa .
A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food
C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device
39. The underlined word" rare" in Paragraph 2 probably means.
A. unusual B. expensive C. harmful D. impossible
40. Which of the following is the best to fill in the“ A” in Paragraph 3?
A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping
B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways
C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing
D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving
41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping.
A. AI sometimes forgets people’s orders
B. personal information might be hacked
C. it’s difficult to cancel or return products
D. the needs for products can’t be satisfied
（1）
【答案】D．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you．Alexa 不是唯一愿
意为你服务的人工智能．可知 Alexa 是一种人工智能设备．故选 D．
（2）
【答案】A．
【解析】细节理解题．According to a report from The Information， nowadays voice shopping
is rare． But many scientists predict a boom（增长）in voice shopping in the near
future．根据信息中的一份报告，如今语音购物--．但许多科学家预测在不久的将来，语音购
物的繁荣（增长）．可知意思是少的．故选 A．
（3）
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it， even
if you are cooking，cleaning， or driving． In addition， people with disabilities who
are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help．你一想到订单就可以大声喊出来，即使你在做饭、打扫或开车．此外，不能使用键盘或鼠标的残疾人也可以在没有
任何帮助的情况下购物．可知说的是优点．故选 A．
（4）
【答案】B
【解析】段意理解题． Some have worried about what happens shopping habits？ And what
if someone hacks（入侵） the device？ The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn
them into spies that listen all the time． Others could do the same with any smart
device．一些人担心会发生什么购物习惯？如果有人入侵设备呢？中央情报局找到了一种方法
入侵智能电视，把他们变成间谍一直有 10 个．其他人可以用任何智能设备做同样的事情．可知
讲了个人信息可能被窃取．故选 B．
D
Tourism（旅游业）is one of the world’s largest industries. Many countries depend heavily
on tourism as an important part of their economy（经济）, while other countries-such as some of
the smaller Caribbean island nations-are almost completely dependent on tourism.
Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend
millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings.
One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotels can quickly
destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife;
forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel（燃料）. In
addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry Mediterranean
areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool.
Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean
produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places
far away like the Himalayas, the word’s highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish
sitting on it.
In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The
park-entrance fees（费用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals.
What’s more, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding
of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals.
Also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.
Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge
for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit
economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.
42. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism.
A. disadvantages B. development C. importance D. survey
43. The writer shows the waste problem is serious by .
A. telling stories B. listing facts C. asking questions D. making
comparisons
44. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism?
①The money from tourism is used to protect the environment.
②Tourism can help people better understand the local culture.
③People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism.
④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②④
45. The writer advises the government to at the end of the passage.
A. attract more tourists B. care about the economy
C. develop the tourist industry D. manage tourism well
（1）
【答案】A．
【解析】段意理解题．根据 One of the biggest problems is environmental． Tourism is
also responsible for producing plenty of waste 最大的问题之一是环境问题．旅游业也产生了
大量的废弃物．可知讲了缺点．故选 A．
（2）
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more
than 70，000 tons each year． It even has an influence on places far away like the
Himalays，the word's highest mountain， which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting
on it．加勒比海的游轮每年产生超过 7 万吨的垃圾，甚至对世界上最高的山--希马莱山（himalays）等地产生影响，那里有超过 100 吨的垃圾．可知通过列出事实来说明．故选 B．
（3）
【答案】C．
【解析】内容理解题．根据 In spite of those problems， tourism can be good for communities
and the environment．尽管存在这些问题，旅游业还是有利于社区和环境．tourism brings
people closer to nature， and can give them a better understanding of the environment
and the result of destroying it．旅游使人们更接近自然，并能让他们更好地了解环境和破
坏环境的结果． Also， it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in
the tourist industry．此外，它还可以为人们提供更多的机会在旅游业找到工作．故选 C．
（4）
【答案】D．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to
enjoy．同时确保旅游区为所有人所享受．可知建议政府做好旅游管理工作．故选 D．
七十九、绍兴
五、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
10.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
EXCITING NEW COMPETITION!
Give your workplace a spring facelift!
Living magazine is offering three prizes of between ￡10, 000 and ￡50, 00o to be spent
on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win,
the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant.Just think! You could spend it on any of the following:
◇improving the look of the place (new wallpaper, tables or pictures).
◇better study places (a computer room, a language laboratory or a small library).
◇improving the outside area(making a garden or a car park for example).
◇better sports places (a small gym or a swimming pool).
To enter, all you have to do is to design:
◇five ways you plan to spend the money if you win.
◇what you want to include(for example, sofas in your new computer room).
◇why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be!
Email us your design at livingmagazine@hotmail.com before June 16th.
If you want to get more information, please contact us:
Tel+323-647-4200 Fax+323-647-4245
Don't miss this great chance to improve your workplace!
（1）
The text tells us that the new competition ________.
A. can help you get good grades
B. is organized by Living magazine
C. allows only students to enter
D. provides more than three prizes
（2）
Those who want to enter the competition are supposed to ________.
A. describe how to spend the prize
B. mention the money they have
C. hand in their designs after June 16th.
D. visit Living magazine in person
（3）
What kind of writing is the text?
A. An email. B. A
diary. C. A
note. D. A poster. （1）
【答案】B
【解析】逻辑推理题。根据 Living magazine is offering three prizes of between ￡10, 000 and ￡50,
00o to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each
day!《生活》杂志提供了 3 个奖品，价值 1 万至 5 万英镑，用于改善学校、学院或办公室，每天花在那里
的时间很多！可以推知此项比赛是由生活杂志社组织的，故选 B。
（2）
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Email us your design at livingmagazine@hotmail.com before June 16th.
6 月 16 日前，请将您的设计发送至 livingmagazine@hotmail.com 可知参加比赛的人必须 6 月 16 日前，请
将本人的设计发送至 livingmagazine@hotmail.com，可知想要参赛必须在规定时间之内上交作品，故选 C。
（3）
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知主要介绍比赛的组织者、奖项的数量和用处及参赛者的要求，
可以推知这是一则海报，故选 D。
11.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience
(观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a
child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed
in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love
with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he
arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most
basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing
Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.
Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character
from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour
earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame
for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form
in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language
was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a
group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a
48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400
shows.
（1）
In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________.
A. make friends with Bruce Lee
B. take an interest in China
C. learn Beijing Opera in Beijing
D. act the part of the Monkey King
（2）
The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________".
A. chance
B. problem
C. topic D. dream
（3）
It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________.
A. is successful in performing Beijing Opera
B. has written some books about Beijing Opera
C. got a prize for translating Journey to the West
D. doesn't need any more members in his team
（4）
The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A. sports
B. business
C. culture D. education （1）
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing
Opera at a Beijing school.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知 1994 年在北京
学习京剧，故选 C。
（2）
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，
他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A： chance 机会； B： problem 问题；
C： topic 题目； D： dream 梦想。故选 B。
（3）
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also
built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey
King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最
高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选 A。
（4）
【答案】C
【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学
习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中
国文化的一部分，故选 C。
12.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store
is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people
start on a zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her
idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the
environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving
them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing
for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until
she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced
every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste
lifestyle with her boyfriend.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over
August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both
produced only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take
the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products
sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas
to make the best of the used things.
"Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says
Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our
finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
（1）
Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.
A. try to produce no rubbish in life
B. share objects with others
C. help their friends live comfortably
D. work hard for the Red Cross
（2）
We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.
A. offers plastic bags in her store
B. is influenced by the 6R rule
C. often buys things she doesn't need
D. likes listening to CDs very much
（3）
What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.
A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle
C. her friends have followed her lifestyle
D. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live
（4）
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Opening up a second-hand store
B. Recycling waste
C. Saving the environment
D. Joining the couple
（1）
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish;过一种生活，
不要制造垃圾。可知她的建议是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾， 故选 A。
（2）
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and
her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.当余遵循零浪费的 6R 规则时，她
和她的男朋友乔·哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。可知她是个被 6R 原则影响的人，故选 B。
（3）
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据 The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics . It is just around us at
ourfinger-tips.零浪费生活方式不适合做苦行家。它就在我们的身边，可知零消费的生活方式并不难，故
选 D。
（4）
【答案】C
【解析】标题判断题。本文介绍零消费的生活方式就是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾，也就是保护我们的环境。
选项 C 做符合文章的大意，故选 C。
13.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting
the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone (扩音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese
into English, Chinese and Korean.
Panasonic named the product "Megahonyaku". It is a term for the Japanese words for
"megaphone" and "translate", which actually makes g lot of sense because it's a megaphone that
can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese
into the megaphone, it recognizes (辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs
the words in English, Chinese or Korean.
It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough.
It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like "The train
has been put off" or "Watch your step". However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises
to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.
The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places
of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations,
including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic
says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators,
Panasonic plans on renting (出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year
agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.
Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending
on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the
language they need their speech translated into.
（1）
Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that ________.
A. guides can translate Chinese into Japanese faster
B. Japanese companies can receive foreigners better
C. foreigners can talk with the Japanese freelyD. the Japanese can learn other languages easily
（2）
The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku.
A. invention
B. importance
C. disadvantage D. history
（3）
It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku ________.
A. may be popular with the police
B. is widely used in private homes
C. will be sold on December 20th
D. stores about 30 foreign languages
（4）
According to the passage, Panasonic will ________ in the future.
A. sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitors
B. bring down the price of Megahonyaku
C. change the screen of Megahonyaku
D. improve Megahonyaku regularly
（1）
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of
foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone which is able to smartly
translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来
日本访问，松下公司发明了一种扩音器，能够巧妙地将日语翻译成英语、中文和韩语。可知松下公司发明
了一种扩音器目的是为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本访问，故选 B。
（2）
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据 but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you
say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your
step".但 Megahonyaku 还不够好。它不能翻译你所说的每一句话，因为它只存储了 300 个常用的表达，比如“火车已经被推迟了”或“小心你的脚步”。可知主要说明 Megahonyaku 的不足之处。A： invention 发
明； B： importance 重要性；C： disadvantage 劣势，短处； D： history 历史。故选 C。
（3）
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have
been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year 可知 Megahonyaku 也受到警察的欢迎，故选 A。
（4）
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other
languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen
that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.可知松下公司会定期
改进 Megahonyaku 的，故选 D。
八十、嘉兴、舟山
二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they
like best about their new lives and what’s different from home.16. Among the above four children, ____ probably likes the new school life best.
A. Luck B. Zinah C. Jarek D. Daisy
17. In Zinah’s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ____.
A. cold B. strict C patient D. humorous
18. The passage is probably taken from ____.
A. a travel magazine B. an education website
C. a geography textbook D. a business newspaper
（16）
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．题干句意：在四个小孩中，______可能最喜欢新学校的生活．根据文中 Jerek 所说
的"I'm lucky here because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind"和"I like teachers
here"可知，我很幸运的是，隔壁的英国男孩很友好、善良；我喜欢这里的老师．故知 Jerek 最喜欢他的新
学校的生活．故选 C．
（17）
【答案】D．
【解析】细节理解题．题干句意：在 Zinah 的眼里，她的印度数学老师可能_____．根据文中"I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny， just like my maths teacher in India"可知，我喜欢数学课，
因为老师非常有趣，就像我的印度老师一样．故知她的印度老师很风趣幽默．故选 D．
（18）
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．题干句意：本文可能选自_______．根据本文说的是波兰的 Jerek，印度的 Zinah 和
美国的 Daisy 与 Luck 等四人在某个国家的某所学校学习的体验和感受．故知本文可能选自教育网站．故选
B．
B
Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness
and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with
his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it
that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access
for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National
Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.
“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces
all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures
in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings
for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”
Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a
second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world
in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine.
I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and
hurt myself.”
He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served
over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised
how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”19. Kish moves around using sonar because ____.
A. he is good at making clicks B. it make him “see” the world
C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy
20. Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works?
①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.
②The person makes a clicking sound.
③The brain turns the sound into pictures.
④The sound waves reach the person’s ears.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④
21. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage?
A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind.
C. It teaches the blind to use sonar . D. It helps the blind find more friends.
22. The best title for the passage might be ____.
A. Living without fear B. Travelling with the blind
C. Hoping for the future D. Looking around the world
19．
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight
before he was only 14 months old．Soon after， however， he started to do an amazing thing． He
learned to make clicks with his tongue to help him move around 丹尼尔•基什生来就患有一种特殊的
眼病，在他只有 14 个月大的时候就失明了．然而，不久之后，他开始做一件惊人的事情．他学会了用舌头
发出咔哒声帮助他四处走动，可知是为了帮助他"看见"世界，故选 A．
20．
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题．根据"When I make a click sound， it produces sound waves． These waves reflect
off surfacesall around and return to my ears． My brain then deals with the sound and turns it
into pictures in my mind． Each click is like a camera flash， which helps me make a 3﹣D picture
of my surroundings for hundreds of feet 当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波．这些波朝四周反射，回到
我的耳边．然后，我的大脑处理声音，并在脑海中将其转化为图象．每一次点击就像相机闪光灯，帮助我
拍下数百英尺的周围三维图象，可知正确顺序为发出咔哒声、声波反射、声波到达耳朵，大脑形成图象，故选 B．
21．
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据 And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in
2000， teaching others how to use sonar 他在 2000 年创立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳，
可知是教盲人如何使用声纳，故选 C．
22．
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题．根据 Many students are surprised how quickly results come． Seeing isn't in
the eyes． It's in the mind．"许多学生对结果来得如此之快感到惊讶．看不一定要用眼睛．它在心里，
结合文章内容，Daniel Kish 因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，D 放眼世界，符合语境，故选
D．
C
Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds
making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just
like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of
industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs
of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden
on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high
temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is
more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the
“urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures
change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling
in the building below.
Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ____
And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part
of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long
term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a
garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just
at home in a ten-floor block.
23. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ____.
A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like
C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof
24. The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.
A. raise B. check C. record D. control
25. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. A green roof is alive. B. A green roof stops pollution.
C. A common roof is noisy. D. A common roof increases the cost.
26. The purpose of the passage is to ____.
A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs
C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs D. describe the advantages of green roots
（23）
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 The 9， 500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just
like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference． It lies on the roofs（屋顶） of
industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden．这座占地 9500 平方米的奥古斯登
堡植物园看起来可能和其他任何组织良好的公园一样，但也有不同之处．可知是为了介绍绿色的屋顶是什
么样．故选 B．
（24）
【答案】D．
【解析】词义猜测题．根据 They also help to moderate the city temperature．它们也有助于﹣﹣﹣城
市温度． On a green roof， however， with its plants and water， temperatures change only a
little， as they do in a park．然而，在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，气温变化很小，就像在公园里一
样．可知意思是调节，控制．故选 D．
（25）
【答案】A．【解析】细节理解题．根据 And small animals and birds can make their homes on it． Thanks to
this ， the city may become part of nature ， rather than something completely separate from
it．小动物和小鸟可以在它上面安家．正因为如此，这座城市可能成为自然的一部分，而不是与它完全分
离的东西．可知说的是绿色屋顶是有生气的 alive．故选 A．
（26）
【答案】D．
【解析】主旨大意题．根据 Green roofs are not just pretty． They also help to moderate the city
temperature 绿色屋顶不仅漂亮，而且有助于调节城市温度可知介绍了绿色屋顶的优点．故选 D．
D
Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to
work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say
he doesn't look serious this way.
Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people
seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she
believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect. And she’s done experiments to support
her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they
were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in
designer clothes.
Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France
took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor
dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly,
stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him.
In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly
the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What’s the difference? He’s wearing untidy
clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing
could mean the difference between life and death.
It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we
see ourselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(细节), the
group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didn’t show whether such influences would last long. More
experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion.
27. Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ____.
A. he does not listen to others’ advice B. he sets up a network of video games
C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D. he often plays jokes at business meetings
28. Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?
A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.
B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.
C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you.
D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.
29. In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his ( her ) opinion mainly ____.
A. by giving reasons B. by using pictures
C. by comparing facts D. by listing numbers
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. What we wear makes a difference. B. Formal clothing makes a wise man.
C. Our value depends on what we wear. D. Our clothing influences our characters.
（27）
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段中 Mark Zuckerberg， often wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work，
including to important business meetings．Some people say he doesn't look serious this way．马
克•扎克伯格（MarkZuckerberg）经常穿着牛仔裤和 T 恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议．有些人说他看
起来不那么严肃．有些人认为马克•扎克伯格是不认真，是因为他穿着牛仔裤和 t 恤去上班．故选 C
（28）
【答案】B．
【解析】 推理判断题．根据第二段最后 When her researchers， wearing sportswear， visited the
expensive shops an Italy， they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than
those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．当她的研究人员穿着运动装去参观意大利一家昂贵
的商店时，他们通常被视为比那些穿着体面的独立服装的人更富有、更重要的人．可以推测，吉诺认为：
事实上，穿不那么正式的衣服是件好事．故选 B
（29）【答案】C．
【解析】推理判断题．根据第三段内容研究人员做了两个实验：一个穿着剪裁考究的西装和闪亮的鞋子的
演员，当他求救时，人们都争先恐后地去帮助他．另一个穿着凌乱的衣服的演员，却没有人来帮忙．可以
看出：作者用"比较事实"来证明了他的观点．故选 C
（30）
【答案】A．
【解析】推理判断题．根据本文内容及最后一段中 It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the
way others view us， but also the way we seeourselves． 似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，
也改变了我们对自己的看法．可以推测出，我们从文中可以学到的是"我们的穿着很重要"．故选 A
八十一、盘锦
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken
Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.
Captain Good Fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good
Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on
Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy
food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m..
Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”
“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00
p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.
26. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre?
A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephone call D. By looking through the website.
27. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A. interesting stories B. funny games
C. wonderful pictures D. exciting dances
28. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?
A. At the City Square. B. At the Central Park.
C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rose Hall, City College.
29. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?
A. See a film. B. Listen to a speech.
C. Watch an animal show. D. Enjoy rock music.
30. What kind of writing is this passage?
A. An advertisement (广告). B. A novel.
C. A play. D. News.
26
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 For further information, call 498-7898. 欲了解更多信息，请致电
498-7898。可知，你通过打电话的方式能在博物馆剧院了解到更多关于电影的信息。故选 C。
27
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting
.dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at
the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. 你的孩子喜欢有趣的故事、有趣的游戏和令人兴奋的
舞蹈吗？“好伙计船长”将于周六上午 10:00 在城市广场为所有年龄段的孩子们讲课。免费。可知，孩子
们不能在星期六早上在城市广场欣赏精彩的图片。故选 C。
28
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the
world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.. 星期六来到中央公园，享受来自世界各地的
美食。好吃又不贵。中午至下午 5:00。可知，星期六下午你在中央公园能尝到美味又便宜的食物。故选 B。
29
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first
US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. “动物园”，一个来自澳大利亚的流行
摇滚乐队，将在星期天晚上 8 点在城市学院玫瑰厅举行他们的第一场美国音乐会。可知，星期天晚上 8 点
在城市学院玫瑰厅我们能欣赏摇滚乐。故选 D。
30
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：这篇文章是什么样的文章？A. An advertisement (广告). 广告；
B. A novel. 小说。C. A play. 戏剧；D. News. 新闻。根据 WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND 这个周末有什么？
以及下列的四个分述，可知，本文属于广告类。故选 A。
Passage 2
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
“Excuse me.” I said.
He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.”
We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach
for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers
that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you
seen the tears in her eyes?”
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.
“Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?”
She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew
you’d like them, especially the blue ones.”
I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t
have shouted at you.”
“It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?
31. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A. mad B. honest C. unkind D. polite
32. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen. B. By the tree.
C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden.
33. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?
A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.
B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.
C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.
D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
34. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?
A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. Red.
35. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Be friendly to strangers.
B. Mothers like flowers.
C. Be kind to loved ones.
D. Love between parents and children.
31
【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. “Excuse me.” I said. He
replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.” We apologized(道歉)
and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌。故选 D。
32
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too
near. 那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了。可知，作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫。故选
A。
33
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据 While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing
with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter
brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen
by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时，他认为她
不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫。故选 B。
34
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty
like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” 她说：“我在树旁看到的。我选它
们是因为它们很像你。我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。”可知，作者最喜欢蓝色。故选 C。
35
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据 If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones
we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题
目是：善待所爱的人。故选 C。
Passage 3People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can
be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called
the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.
They show what people think about and like.
Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with
different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police
officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind
people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural
trends(潮流).
New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟).
These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become
popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers(设计师) have
included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they’re
on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how
they change and grow in the years to come.
36. Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music B. sounds C. words D. pictures
37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A
language.
38. In which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. D. In 2019.39. According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .
A. people with different skin tones B. popular films
C. some interesting animals D. different jobs
40. Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?
A. People all over the world might understand emojis.
B. Emojis can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.
D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.
36
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning
across. 表情符号是一种特殊的语言。图片是用来表达意思的。可知，表情符号用图片来表达想法。故选
D。
37
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。句子 It has added new emojis every year since 2014. 自 2014 年以来，每年都会增
加新的表情符号。根据上文 A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. 一个
名为 Unicode 联合体的小组致力于选择 emojis。可知，下文的代词 It 是指上文的 Unicode 联合体。故选
A。
38
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind
people and people in wheelchairs. 今年，增加了残疾人表情符号，包括盲人和轮椅上的人。可知，是 2019
年加入了残疾人表情符号。故选 D。
39
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由句子 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In
2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019
also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). 2015 年，增加了不同肤色
（肤色）的表情面部。2016 年，增加了医生、警官、油漆工等不同岗位。2019 年新的 emojis 还包括几种动物，如树懒和火烈鸟。可知，表情符号包括了：不同肤色的人；一些有趣的动物和不同的工作。不包括
流行电影。故选 B。
40
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world?
If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).可知，全世界的人都可能理解表情符号。故选项 A
正确；由句子 They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).可知，表
情符号可以代表流行文化。因此选项 B 正确；根据 Many fashion designers(设计师) have included
flamingos in their designs in recent years. 近年来，许多时装设计师在设计中加入了火烈鸟。而不是树
懒。因此选项 C 错误；根据短文的内容：2015 年，增加了不同肤色（肤色）的表情面部。2016 年，增加了
医生、警官、油漆工等不同岗位。今年，增加了残疾人表情符号，包括盲人和轮椅上的人。2019 年新的 emojis
还包括几种动物，如树懒和火烈鸟。以及短文的最后一句话 It will be interesting to see how they change
and grow in the years to come. 看到它们在未来的岁月里是如何变化和成长的，将是一件有趣的事情。
可知，这些都说明了表情符号每年都在变化和成长。故选项 D 正确。所以本题不对的是选项 C。
Passage 4
It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for
primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students
are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using
electronic products.
Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye
massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products
often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.
However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made
a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words
like “recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia
cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could
mislead children and their parents.
To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video
games.
Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in
front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let
a doctor decide what to do.
41. What’s the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?
A. 30%. B. 45%. C. 60%. D. 80%.
42. Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.
A. have their children get eye massages B. buy them special glasses
C. make their children take medicine D. get their children to do surgery
43. You won’t see advertisements on myopia with the word “ ” in the near future.
A. recovery B. eyesight C. medical D. reduce
44. Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.
B. Production of new video games has been limited.
C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children’s eyesight.
D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Don’t believe the advertisements.
B. Students shouldn’t be allowed to play video games.
C. The government and people are saving children’s eyesight.
D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.
41
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high
students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. 大约 30%的小学生，60%的初中生和 80%
的高中生是近视。可知，初中生的近视率为 60%。故选 C。
42
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决
这个问题，比如让他们的孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手术。可知，给他们买特制的眼镜在文中没有提
到。故选 B。
43
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The notice bans businesses from using words like“recovery”(恢复) and
“myopia cure”in their advertisements. 该通知禁止企业在广告中使用“恢复”和“近视治疗”等词。
可知，在不久的将来，你不会看到有关“恢复”字样的治疗近视的广告了。故选 A。
44
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Around 30 percent for primary school students,可知，低年级学生容易近视。
是不对的；所以选项 A 不对；根据 The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games
but also the production of new video games. 该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新
游戏的制作。可知，新视频游戏的生产受到限制。选项 B. Production of new video games has been
limited.与原文符合，因此 B 正确；根据 Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more
time outside and less time in front of books or computers. 可知，减少户外时间有利于年轻人的视
力而不是儿童的视力。所以选项 C 不对；根据 Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending
more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems
should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.可知，本通知对保护年轻人的视力提出
建议。而不是老年人。故选项 D 不对。所以本题正确的是选项 B。
45
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last
August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production
of new video games. 为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年 8 月制定了一项新计划。该计划不仅限制了儿童玩
电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。和句子 Parents might have tried to do something to fix
it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能
会尝试做一些事情来解决这个问题，比如让他们的孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手术。可知，这些都是
政府和人们正在为拯救儿童的视力所做的。故选 C。八十二、本溪
IV. 阅读理解
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped
by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.
The rock said, “Hi, baby！Where are you going?”
The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”
The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once.
You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”
The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前).There’s no
river that goes backwards(向后)!”
The rock became angry and warned the river. “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you will
have to change your direction. Don’t want to run over my body!”
The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”
“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”
While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control.
The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.
The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is
strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”
31. The final goal of the river was to go to the _____.
A. field B. valley C. sea D. hill
32. The rock wanted the river to ____.
A. get out of control B. come close to him
C. make fun of him D. go back to the hill
33. The river ran over the rock ____.
A. slowly B. softly C. quickly D. carelessly
34. After meeting the rock, the river became ____ at last instead of being afraid.
A. proud B. helpless C. pitiful D. worried.35. The passage tells us that we should ____ when facing difficulties.
A. Avoid solving the problem B. become strong and go ahead
C. change our dream directly D. be used to giving up silently
31
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting
for me.” 可知，小河回答说：“我要去海边，我妈妈在等我。”由此可知，小河最终的目的地是大海。故
答案选 C。
32
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. 可知，岩石对小河
说，它太小了，应该马上回到山上去。由此可知，岩石想要小河回到山上去。故答案选 D。
33
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed
pitifully. 可知，河水很快流过岩石，岩石被无情地冲刷着。故答案选 C。
34
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 Theriversaidproudly，可知，小河骄傲地说了一些话。由此可知，
最后小河变得自豪而又骄傲。故答案选 A。
35
【答案】B
【解析】逻辑推理题。根据文中的句子 A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who
is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him! 可知，一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，
一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻挡他。由此可知，这篇文章想要告诉我们当我们面临困难时，我要
变得坚强，勇往直前。故答案选 B。
Passage 2Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the
traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored
ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be
put on scrolls(轴).Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting,
figures(人物), bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form
of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk(民间的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long
history. One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家经典 ) Shi Jing, contains many folk
songs. They are much loved by people up to now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as
guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime(编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular
in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music.
It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living
fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
36. People usually use ____ for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silk
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤
37. The highest form of Chinese painting is _______.
A. landscape painting B. figures C. bird and flowers D. trees
38. The underlined word “contain” means _____.
A. hold B. control C. prevent D. include39. _______ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
A. Folk music B. Country music C. Ancient music D. Xi’an drum music
40. The two paragraphs above are about _____.
A. Chinese music B. Chinese painting C. Chinese culture D. Chinese history
36
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black
or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting. 传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者
有颜色的墨水中完成，纸和丝绸也是需要的，可知物品有 brush，ink，paper，silk。故答案选 D。
37
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
可知，山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，故答案选 A。
38
【答案】D
【解析】猜测词意题。根据上文 One of the Confucianism Classics Shi Jing,结合本句 contains many folk
songs. They are much loved by people up to now.可知是说《诗经》是儒家经典之一，包括很多民间音
乐，直到现在都被很多人喜爱。可知 contain 的意思是“包含、包括”，结合选项 A. hold 支持、拥有；B.
control 控制、管理；C. prevent 妨碍、阻止；D. include 包含、包括；可知 D 选项符合题意，故答案选
D。
39
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. 西安鼓乐是大型
的传统鼓乐，and is regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the
world. 且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石。故答案选 D。
40
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据原文 Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. 中国画在
世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一；Chinese folk(民间的) music is an important part of Chinese
culture. 中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分；可知主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐，这些都属于中国文化的范畴；故答案选 C。
Passage 3
Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most
important and useful.
Green said, “I’m the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves.
Look around and you will see me everywhere.”
Blue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.”
Yellow smiled, “I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and
the moon.”
Orange continued, “I’m the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think
of you at sunrise or sunset.”
Red shouted out, “I’m the ruler of you. I’m the color of life and live. So nobody can take
my place.” Purple stood up, “I’m the color of power. People never question me! They just listen
and follow.”
Finally, indigo(靛青色) spoke slowly. “I stand for thought and reflection(反省).Yet all of
you just need them.”
Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered(聚集)
in fear. Rain began to speak, “Join hands and come to me.”
The colors did as they were told. Rain added, “Don’t you know you each are made for a certain
purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow(彩
虹) is the color of your friendship.”
41. The color green thought it was the most important because ______.
A. It made the world full of joy
B. it was the symbol of life and love
C. people could see it here and there
D. it was the color of grass and flowers
42. ____ gives the world hope and warmth.
A. Red B. Blue C. Yellow D. Purple
43. Each color is made for a ____ purpose.A. similar B. certain C. funny D. personal
44. According to the passage, we can know ____.
A. orange stands for powerful and life
B. all the colors were happy to greet rain
C. Blue is the color of the sea and the sky
D. The sky became dark and began to snow
45. The best title for the passage can be “______”.
A. The color of friendship B. The performance of colors
C. The colors in the world D. The courage of the rainbow
41
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will
see me everywhere.草、树木和树叶都选择了我。环顾四周，你会发现我无处不在。可知绿色认为自己重要
的原因是人们到处都能看到它，故答案选 C。
42
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Yellow smiled, “I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the
color of the sun and the moon.” 黄色微笑着说:“我给这个世界带来了希望和温暖。看看太阳和月亮的颜
色。”可知，黄色给世界带来希望和温暖。故答案选 C。
43
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Don’t you know you each are made for a certain purpose? 难道你们
不知道每个人都是为某一特定的目的而生的吗?可知，每种颜色都有它存在的一定用途，“一定的”用
certain，故答案选 B。
44
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Blue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky
and the sea.”蓝色跟着说:“你只考虑大地，却要看天空和大海。” 可知蓝色是天空和大海的颜色，故答
案选 C。
45【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据原文 When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in
peace. The rainbow(彩虹) is the color of your friendship. 当下雨的时候，你们一起出现，表明你们可以
和平共处。彩虹就是你们友谊的颜色。可知本文主要是讲的团结，友谊方面的哲理，结合选项 A. The color
of friendship 友谊之虹；B. The performance of colors 色彩的表现；C. The colors in the world 世界上的
颜色；D. The courage of the rainbow 彩虹的勇气；可知 A 选项符合题意，故答案选 A。
Passage 4
Holland(荷兰）is the magical land of tulips(郁金香) and windmills(风车). The tulips bloom(开
花) from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the
world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland
in spring? Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other
famous flowers in Holland.
Single Bloemenmarket
Rain or shine, this famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful
fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating
flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.
Schiedam
Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights
up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.
Zaanse Schans
Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills
formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it’s an open-air conservation area(自然保护区) and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each
year.
46. Holland is ____ selling country in the world.
A. the largest flower B. the largest windmills
C. the smallest flower D. the smallest windmills
47. If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy ____.
A. tulips and other flowers B. tulips and some windmills
C. different kinds of plants D. plants and some windmills
48. You can see tulips _____ in the floating flower market.
A. every month except March B. at any time of the year
C. only in March, April or May D. from Monday to Saturday
49. The largest windmills in the world lie in ______.
A. Amsterdam B. Zaanse Schans C. Schiedam D. Keukenhof
50. From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans ____.
A. has few visitors each year B. is an animal conservation area
C. doesn’t have any windmills D. is a good place to see windmills
46
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the
world.可知，荷兰是世界上最大的花卉销售国，故答案选 A。
47
【答案】A
【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 原 文 Will you visit Holland in spring? Then be sure to visit
Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland. 你会春天去
荷兰吗？那么一定要去 Keukenhof，你将会看到很漂亮的荷兰郁金香和其他著名的花；所以如果你在春天参
观 Keukenhof，你可以欣赏郁金香和其他花。故答案选 A。
48
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any
time of the year. 这个漂浮的花朵市场是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方；可知在漂浮的花市上，你可以在一年中的任何时候看到郁金香。故答案选 B。
49
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills
in the world. 如果你想看到世界上最大的风车，Schiedam 是最好的选择。可知世界上最大的风车位于
Schiedam；故答案选 C。
50
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years
ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. Zannse Schans 也是一个值得游
玩的好地方。大约 250 年前，600 多座风车形成了世界上第一个工业区。可知 Zannse Schans 是一个看风车
的好地方；故答案选 D。
八十三、朝阳
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves． So they came up with
interesting games to play in their childhood．
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part
of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm．
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is an old game for children．It is popular around the country．There are two
ways to play：Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him or others hide
and one child must try to find them．
Flying kites
Kites appeared a long time ago．The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper．The
three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite．Each has its own feature．For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite．
Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play．The
artists control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and tell stories to the music．
26. What did children do to enjoy themselves during ancient times？
A. They just stayed at home． B. They played some interesting games．
C. They read books． D. They talked with friends．
27. was a popular game in the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty．
A. Watching shadow plays B. Flying kites
C. Playing hide﹣and﹣seek D. Kicking a stone ball
28. What does "hide﹣and﹣seek" mean in Chinese？
A. 踢键子 B. 跳皮筋 C. 捉迷藏 D. 打沙包
29. What does the Beijing kite look like？
A. A bird． B. A robot． C. A plane． D. A snake．
30. According to the passage，watching shadow plays is like ．
A. watching TV B. watching a film
C. watching a game show D. watching a video
26.
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解．根据 During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves． So
they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood．在古代，孩子们没有太多的乐趣，
所以他们在童年就想出了有趣的游戏来玩．可知他们玩一些有趣的游戏．故选 B．
27.
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解．根据 During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game
in the northern part of China，清朝时，踢石球在中国北方是一种很流行的运动，可知在清代，踢石球
在中国北方是一项很受欢迎的运动．故选 D．28
【答案】C
【解析】 词义猜测题．根据后一句 Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him
or others hide and one child must try to find them．当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他或其他人躲起来时，要遮住
孩子的眼睛，一个孩子必须设法找到他们．可知结合选项，应说捉迷藏是一种古老的儿童游戏．所以
hide﹣and﹣seek 意为捉迷藏．故选 C．
29.
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解．根据 For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing
kite．比如长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝．可知像一只鸟．故选 A．
30.
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解．根据 The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to
watch a shadow play．古代最接近看电影的是看皮影戏，可知根据这段话，看皮影戏就像看电影一样．故
选 B．
There was a player named Jerry in the soccer team；his father died． Returning from the funeral
（葬礼）,an important match was going to begin．He found the coach at once，asking to attend the
match．Jerry was not good at the skill， so the coach should not allow him to attend the
match．But now，as he relented，he agreed to let Jerry play for three minutes．When the time was
up，Jerry would be changed by others．
On the court，Jerry played very well．Three minutes passed．The coach made Jerry keep staying
on the court．Jerry played an important role，leading the team to win the match．
The coach said excitedly，"Kid，you have never been so fast，so strong and so skilled．What
happened？" Jerry said，"My father is blind，so he has never watched my match．Now，he has gone
to the heaven（天堂）and finally can watch my match．As soon as I think of my father watching me，I have everything…"
The coach understood：Love can drive everything！
31. Why didn't the coach want Jerry to attend the match at first？
A. Because his father died． B. Because he wasn't interested in the match．
C. Because he wasn't good at the skill． D. Because he was a bad boy．
32. How long did the coach agree to let Jerry play？
A. For 3 minutes． B. For 5 minutes．
C. For 10 minutes． D. For 15 minutes．
33. Who made Jerry keep staying on the court？
A. His coach． B. His father．
C. His friend． D. His teacher．
34. Jerry felt that he had everything because of ．
A. his coach's words B. other players' help
C. his friends' support D. his father's love
35. What's the best title of the passage？
A. A Soccer Team B. Three Minutes' Match
C. A Clever Boy D. Jerry's Idea
31
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Jerry was not good at the skill，so the coach should not allow him to
attend the match．杰里的技术不好，所以教练不允许他参加比赛．可知因为他不擅长这项技术．故选 C。
32
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 he agreed to let Jerry play for three minutes．他同意让杰瑞上场三分
钟．可知是 3 分钟的时间．故选 A．
33
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 The coach made Jerry keep staying on the court．教练让杰里继续留在球场
上．可知杰瑞的教练让他留在球场上。故选 A．
34【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Jerry said，"My father is blind，so he has never watched my match.
Now, he has gone to the heaven and finally can watch my match．As soon as I think of my father
watching me，I have everything…"The coach understood：Love can drive everything！杰瑞说："我
父亲是瞎子，所以他从来没看过我的比赛．现在，他已经上了天堂，终于可以看我的比赛了．一想到我父
亲在看我，我什么都有了……"教练明白了：爱可以驱动一切！可知杰里觉得他拥有一切都是因为他父亲的
爱．故选 D．
35
【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题．根据文章内容及文中的句子 But now，as he relented，he agreed to let Jerry play
for three minutes．但是现在，他让步了，他同意让杰瑞上场三分钟．可知文章说的是三分钟的比赛．故
选 B．
More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia．It
has made Chinese culture popular in Russia and improved understanding and friendship between
Russians and Chinese people．More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas，watch
TV programs to learn Chinese，and travel in China．
Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started，movie weeks，operas，Chinese language
classes，language contests（比赛）and teaching programs have been popular in Russia．
Through the activities，Russian people have a chance to learn more about the Chinese
culture，history and its life today．For example，the first group of 500 Russian students visited
Beijing，Dalian and Qingdao．There they painted both countries' landmarks，including the Tian'anmen
Square，the Great Wall，the Kremlin（克里姆林宫），the Volga River and the Red Square．When the
Russian students returned，they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their
love for China．
And Russians， especially young people， have become more and more interested in learning
Chinese． And now， more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses． The students
in more than 20 middle and primary schools have learned Chinese as their first foreign language．
36. makes Chinese culture popular in Russia．A. The Chinese Language Year B. The Chinese Culture Year
C. The Chinese Art Year D. The Chinese Music Year
37. How many events have been popular in Russia according to Paragraph 2？
A. Three． B. Four． C. Five． D. Six．
38. How do Russians have a chance to learn more about Chinese culture？
A. By making friends with Chinese people． B. By taking part in the activities．
C. By living with Chinese people． D. By talking with Chinese people．
39. What did the Russian students do to show their love for China？
A. They took part in language contests and reading contests．
B. They went to see movies and operas．
C. They took part in teaching programs．
D. They took part in a photo contest and a writing contest．
40. Why are universities in Russia offering Chinese courses？
A. Because more than 200 activities have been held in Russia．
B. Because more and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas．
C. Because Russian students have visited many places of China．
D. Because Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese．
36.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language
Year in Russia．It has made Chinese culture popular in Russia 到目前为止，俄罗斯的中国语言年已经举
办了 200 多场活动，它使中国文化在俄罗斯流行起来，可知中国语言年使中国文化在俄罗斯流行起来．故
选 A．
37.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started，movie
weeks，operas，Chinese language classes，language contests（比赛）and teaching programs have been
popular in Russia．自俄罗斯中国语言年项目启动以来，电影周、歌剧、华文班、语言竞赛和教学项目在
俄罗斯广受欢迎．可知五个项目．故选 C．
38.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Through the activities，Russian people have a chance to learn more about
the Chinese culture，history and its life today．通过这些活动，俄罗斯人民有机会了解中国的文化、
历史和今天的生活．可知通过参加活动．故选 B．
39
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题．根据 When the Russian students returned，they took part in a photo contest
and a writing contest to show their love for China．俄罗斯留学生回国后参加了摄影比赛和写作比赛，表
达对中国的热爱．可知他们参加了摄影比赛和写作比赛．故选 D．
40.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．根据 And Russians， especially young people， have become more and more
interested in learning Chinese． And now， more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese
courses． The students in more than 20 middle and primary schools have learned Chinese as their
first foreign language．而俄罗斯人，特别是年轻人，对学习汉语的兴趣越来越浓厚，目前俄罗斯有 130
多所大学开设汉语课程，20 多所中小学的学生已经把汉语作为第一外语．可知因为俄罗斯人对学习汉语越
来越感兴趣．故选 D．
Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users？
Recently，such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing.They can turn rubbish into
treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish．The machine is as large as a fridge.Users
put an empty bottle in the machine and it is identified（识别）by a small camera．Then it is put
into a bin.The users can get some coins.
When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company head office．Nearby stations
will send workers to have bottles collected，packed and sent to the company.
The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save
natural resources（资源）．Now the machine only eats plastic bottles．At sometime in the future
it will also cover others such as glass bottles．It will be able to turn more rubbish into treasure
and save more natural resources.
,People can also see similar machines in Shanghai．In the future，more machines will appear
at some large stations，bus stops，neighborhoods and schools．
41. Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far？
A. In Beijing and Shanghai． B. In Beijing and Chongqing．
C. In Chongqing and Shanghai． D. In Shanghai and Chengdu．
42. How does the machine work？
①It is identified by a small camera．②Users can get some coins．
③Users put an empty bottle in the machine．④It is put into a bin．
A. ③②④① B. ④①②③ C. ①④③② D. ③①④②
43. Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full？
A. Some cleaners． B. Some workers． C. Some officers． D. Some farmers．
44. What do the machines encourage the public to do？
A. To invent things． B. To recycle waste newspapers．
C. To recycle rubbish． D. To use paper cups and plastic bottles．
45. According to the passage，the machines may in the future．
A. recycle glass bottles B. appear in hospitals
C. help people keep healthy D. help workers make more money
41.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Recently，such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing．最
近，这样的机器在重庆的大学里出现了，和 People can also see similar machines in Shanghai．在上
海，人们也可以看到类似的机器，可知在重庆和上海．故选 C．
42
【答案】D
【解析】细节排序题．根据 Users put an empty bottle in the machine，and it is identified（识别）
by a small camera．Then it is put into a bin．The users can get some coins．用户把一个空瓶子放进机器
里，然后用一个小相机来识别它，然后把它放进去．放进垃圾桶里．用户可以得到一些硬币．可知结合选
项，正确顺序为③①④②．故选 D．
43.
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题．根据 When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company head
office．Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected，packed and sent to the
company．当机器装满瓶子时，它会告诉公司总部，附近的车站会派工人把瓶子收集、包装并送到公司．可
知一些工人．故选 B．
44.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据 The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to
recycle rubbish，瓶子回收机可以极大地鼓励公众回收垃圾，可知为了回收垃圾．故选 C．
45.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass
bottles．将来的某个时候它还会覆盖玻璃瓶等其他东西，可知根据这篇文章，机器可能在未来回收玻璃
瓶．故选 A．
八十四、抚顺
Ⅳ.阅读理解
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage.
They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that,
they decided lo go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains.
After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally,
it was time to go to sleep,
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the
sky. What do you see?"
Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."
His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"
The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one
of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"
His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
31. The young couple went to the mountains to _____________.
A. go fishing B. have a party
C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays
32. Before going hiking, they ______________.
A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner
33. The husband could see ____________ in the sky.
A. many nice birds B. lots of planes
C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars
34. The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________.
A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful
C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs
35. The best title of the passage is"______________________".
A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet
C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night
31.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their
first year of marriage 可知，一对年轻的夫妇打算去山里野营来庆祝他们结婚一周年，所以他们去山上野
营，故选 C。
32.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their
tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains 可知，他们
去了山上发现了一个搭帐篷的好地方，搭完后，他们决定去远足看更多的山。所以在远足前他们搭了帐篷，
故选 B。
33.
【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Look up at the sky. What do you see?以及"I see millions of stars.可
知，他的丈夫能够看到天上的许多星星，故选 D。
34.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
可知，妻子想要告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选 A。
35
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，一对夫妇出去野营，一天晚上妻子叫醒丈夫问他看到啥，他说看到
许多星星，其实是他们的帐篷不见了，所以本文的标题可以是“丢失的帐篷”。故选 C。
Passage 2
The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420
and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place
where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the
god and hope for good harvest（收获）. It is the largest group of
buildings in the world to pay homage（致敬）to god.
The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long
history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the
Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of
the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it
is made of wood and stone.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest
historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi
Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13.
It took 11 years. The terracotta figures（秦俑） have the same size
as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles
because of their different levels.The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers
southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of
a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue（雕像）in front of
the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high.
The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall
paintings, music and dance and so on.
36. The Temple of Heaven was first built___________.
A. in 492 B. in 641 C. in 1311 D. in 1420
37. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for __________________.
A. the god B. princess Wencheng
C. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang
38. You can visit _____________ if you are in Xi'an.
A. the Temple of Heaven B. the Potala Palace
C. the Terracotta Warriors and Horses D. the Mogao Caves
39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _______________ high.
A. 2cm B. 34.5m C. 25km D. 13cm
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone.
B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.
C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.
D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.
36.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and
was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties“天坛，在北京的南部，始建于 1420 年，在明达和清
代被重建”可知，所以始建于 1420 年，故选 D。
37.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people
to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty“641 年，吐蕃国的统治者松赞干布要求他的
人民为唐朝文成公主建造这座宫殿”可知，松赞干布为文成公主建立了布达拉宫，故选 B。
38.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical
and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province 可知，兵马俑是最伟大的历史和文化遗
迹，谓语陕西西安的临潼，所以你去西安可以参观兵马俑，故选 C。
39.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high
and the smallest is only 2cm high 可知，在千佛寺中，最小的雕塑仅仅有 2 厘米高，故选 A。
40.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The terracotta figures（秦俑） have the same size as a real man 可知，
秦俑有和真人一样的尺寸，排除 B；根据 The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25
kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang 可知，在敦煌的东南方，而不是西南方，排除 C；根据 It
was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope
for good harvest“它是明清两代皇帝敬奉神，祈求丰收的地方”可知，皇帝在这地敬奉神而不是人民，排
除 D；根据 And it is made of wood and stone 可知，布达拉宫是由木头和石头制成的，故选 A。
Passage 3
As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters
and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the
plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day.
That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't
have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at
the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that
I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor's porch（门廊）. On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and
how elated she was at my gift.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she
wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she
bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched
them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret
smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.
I wonder how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as
I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.
41. The writer first took part in the plant sale______________.
A. in the third grade B. at the age of sixteen
C. in the fifth grade D. at the age of fifteen
42. The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means _____________.
A. angry B. upset C. excited D. relaxed
43. The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother.
A. the prettiest rose B. the best geranium
C. the biggest grape D. the freshest strawberry
44. From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift.
A. refused to accept it B. pretended to be happy
C. felt proud and happy D. hid it on the neighbor's porch
45. The passage is mainly about __________________.
A. the best place to hide a gift B. a good way to surprise mom
C. an awful secret of the family D. deep love between mom and children
41.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school
tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day“每年，每一个来自于三年级的学
生都可以参加一个学校的传统—在 5 月早期及母亲节之前的植物售卖活动”可知，作者在三年级时第一次
参加这个活动，故选 A。
42【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated
she was at my gift 可知，在母亲节那天，我记得我的妈妈的眼睛是多么地明亮，对我的礼物是多么地振奋。
所以母亲看到我的礼物是振奋的，故选 C。
43.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best
geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor's porch
（门廊）以及 And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place 可知，我仔细地看每一
个植物来确保我能找到最好的天竺葵，放学后，在我的姐姐的帮助下,我将它藏在邻居的门廊那里，我的妹
妹也买了相同的礼物，而且藏在相同的地方，所以第六个孩子也买了最好的天竺葵送给我的妈妈，故选 B。
44.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and
happiness“当她将礼物给妈妈时，我看到她充满了骄傲和开心”可知，当我的妈妈收到相同的礼物时，她
是骄傲的和开心的，故选 C。
45
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 I wonder how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same
sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending 以及全文可知，我的妈妈收
到相同的礼物，我原以为她的开心是装的，其实她并没有装，体现出妈妈与孩子之间深深的爱。故选 D。
Passage 4
Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments（实
验）. The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands（腕带）. Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened（勒紧）
the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.
The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched
a drama（戏剧）. At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their
legs bent（弯曲的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.
Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain
by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.
The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（内啡肽）. These are
chemicals（化学物质）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can
make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out
when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to
produce endorphins.
Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.
Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and
laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.
46. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment.
A. eating delicious dishes B. putting backs against walls
C. tightening special wristbands D. sitting on comfortable seats.
47. The other test was finished _________________.
A. on a chair B. in a lab
C. on Sports Day D. at an art festival
48. Endorphins can help human body________________.
A. keep better build B. feel less pain
C. get more muscles D. produce worse results
49. According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________.
A. running can produce endorphins
B. watching TV programs can stand pain
C. different kinds of laughter can treat illness
D. muscles can improve people’s ability to laugh.
50. We can probably find this passage in a _________________.A. guide book B. movie poster
C. travel diary D. medical magazine
46.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Then the scientists tightened（勒紧）the wristbands to see how much pain
the people could feel“然后科学家勒紧腕带来看人们能感觉到多少疼痛”可知，在第一个实验中通过勒
紧腕带知道人们会感觉多少疼痛，故选 C。
47.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The other test was done at an art festival 可知，另一个实验是在一个艺
术节上完成的，故选 D。
48.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 These are chemicals（化学物质）. They are produced by the human body. They
make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier“这些是化学物质，他们能够由人的身体产出，
他们能让你感到较少的疼痛并且能让人们感到开心”可知，内啡肽能帮助人们感觉到很少的疼痛，故选 B。
49
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Exercise can produce endorphins 可知，锻炼能产出内啡肽，所以可以推断出
跑步可以产出内啡肽，故选 A。
50
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲述笑能够产能内啡肽，内啡肽可以帮助缓解疼痛，所以本篇
文章可以在医学杂志中看到，故选 D。
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