专题 37 阅读理解四
八十五、沈阳
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。
A
Antibiotic Gream（消炎药膏）
uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin.
26. Where can we use the cream on our bodies?
A. In eyes. B. On skin. C. On teeth. D. On hair.
27. We should visit if we have serious burns.
A. a dentist B. a reporter C. a doctor D. a nurse
28. How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?
A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five.
29. Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?
A. It is only used on face B. It can be eaten as food.
C. It is best for pregnant women. D. It must be kept at room temperature.
26.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：我们可以在身体的哪个部位使用这种消炎药膏?考查细节理解。根据 Use on skin only.可知
仅用于皮肤，故选 B。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：如果我们有严重烧伤，我们应该去看医生。考查细节理解。根据 Visit a doctor if you have
serious burns.可知选 C。28.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：我们每天至少要在烧伤处涂几次消炎药膏?考查数字理解。根据 Put the cream on the burn
twice or three times a day. 一天两到三次，可知至少 2 次，故选 A。
29.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：关于消炎药膏，下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 仅用于面部；根据 Use on skin
only.可知说法错误。B. 它可以当食物吃；根据 uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from
small burn on skin.可知说法错误。C. 对孕妇最好；根据 If you are pregnant, ask a doctor before use
可知说法错误。D. 必须在室温下保存；根据生活常识可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选 D。
B
Most people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them.For
example，there are 350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters.Some sharks are very
big.
The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long.But some sharks are very small.The dwarf（侏儒）shark
is only 6 inches（英寸）long.Sharks are 100 million years old.In fact，they lived at the same
time as dinosaurs.Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm
water.They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.Most sharks have four
to six rows of teeth.When a shark's tooth falls out，another tooth moves in from behind.Sharks
do not have ears.
However，they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water
vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too. Most sharks
see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening，or in the middle
of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example，cancer
（癌症）is common in many animals，including people. However，it is rare（罕见的）in sharks.
Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help
people prevent cancer，too.
30. According to the text，most sharks live_____.
A. in very deep waterB. in warm water
C. near the surface of the ocean
D. in cold water
31. Sharks keep the oceans clean because they_____.
A. do well in cleaning water
B. eat sick fish and animals
C. can get cancer like human
D. can produce a kind of chemical
32. What does the underlined（划线的）word "vibrate" mean in Chinese？
A. 振动 B. 停止 C. 变清澈 D. 变浑浊
33. According to the text, we know ______.
A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long
B. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet long
C. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times
D. sharks only use large eyes to find food
30.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：根据课文，大多数鲨鱼生活在暖水中。考查细节理解。根据 Today, sharks live in every
ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water.可知大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的水中，故选 B。
31.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：鲨鱼能保持海洋清洁是因为它们吃生病的鱼和动物。考查细节理解。根据 They keep the
oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.可知他们吃生病的鱼和动物来保持海洋清洁，
故选 B。
32.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：划线词"vibrate"在中文里是什么意思？考查词义理解。make 使/让，使役动词，make sb. do
让某人做某事；根据 they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the
water vibrate.可知任何声音或运动都会使水振动，BCD 三项不合句意，故选 A。
33.【答案】A
【解析】题意：根据课文，我们知道鲸鲨有 50 到 60 英尺长。考查细节判断。根据第二段 The whale shark
is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf shark is only 6 inches long.
Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs.和第三段 Any
sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large
eyes to find food, too.可知 BCD 三项和短文描述不符，the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long 说法正确，
故选 A。
C
The engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power.The owner of the ship was
very worried.The owner of the ship was very worried.He sent for one expert after another，but
none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine.Then an old man who had been fixing
ships since he was young was brought in.
The old man carried a large bag of tools with him.When he arrived，he went to work
immediately.He examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the ship stood
there，watching the old man's every move.After looking things over，the old man reached into his
bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）.He tapped（敲打）something gently.The engine started
back up at once.He then put his hammer away carefully.The engine was fixed.
A week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10，000.
"What？！"the owner shouted，"He hardly did anything."
So he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill.
The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2
Knowing where to tap-$9,998
Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more
important.
34. How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？
A. Excited B. Worried C. Tired D. Interested
35. After pulling out a small hammer，the old man______.
A. looked things over rapidly
B. reached into his bag secretlyC. tapped something gently
D. put his hammer away carefully
36. According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost.
A. $10,000
B. $9,998
C. $9996
D. $237.
37. What's the main idea of the text?
A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble.
B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.
C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important.
D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.
34.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：当引擎出故障时，船主有什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据 The owner of the ship was very
worried.可知当引擎出故障时船主非常担心，故选 B。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：老人拿出一把小锤子，轻轻地敲了敲什么东西。考查细节理解。根据 After looking things
over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer. He tapped something
gently.可知老人用小锤子轻轻地敲了敲什么东西，故选 C。
36.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：根据明细账单，知道从哪里下手- 9998 美元。考查细节理解。根据 The man sent a bill that
read：…Knowing where to tap-$9,998 可知选 B。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：课文的大意是什么?考查主旨理解。根据 Effort is important，but knowing where to put
the effort in your life is more important.（努力是很重要的，但知道在生活中把努力放在哪里更重要）
可知把努力放在正确的地方更重要，故选 C。D
第二部分 非选择题（四大题）
四、回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dumplings
You need:
wrappers（饺子皮）
vegetables
beef
salt
Steps
1.Put beef in a bowl.
2.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.
3.Add the vegetables to the beet . Then add a little oil and salt.
4.Mix with chopsticks.
5.Put a spoonful of filing（馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.
6.Put the dumplings in the boiling water
7.Take the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface.
8.Put the dumplings on a plate.
38. Is the text above a menu?
39. Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef?
40. How do you mix the filing?
41. When do you take the dumplings out?
42. Where do you put the dumplings at last?38.
【答案】No./No，it isn't
【解析】题意：上面的文字是菜单吗?考查文意理解。根据短文内容可知介绍的是制作水饺的材料和步骤，
本题说法错误，故填 No./No，it isn't.。
39.
【答案】 A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.
【解析】题意：除了蔬菜之外,还有什么要添加到牛肉里?考查细节理解。根据 Add the vegetables to the
beet . Then add a little oil and salt.可知填 A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.。
40.
【答案】With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.
【解析】题意：你怎样把饺子馅混在一起?考查细节理解。根据 Mix with chopsticks.可知填 With
chopsticks./By using chopsticks.。
41.
【答案】When they float to the surface.
【解析】题意：什么时候把饺子捞出来?考查细节理解。根据 Take the dumplings out when they float to
the surface 可知填 When they float to the surface.。
42.
【答案】On a plate.
【解析】题意：最后把饺子放在哪里?考查细节理解。根据 Put the dumplings on a plate.可知填 On a
plate.。
八十六、铁岭
Ⅳ.阅读理解
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
How many of us have reached into our drawer（抽屉）and pulled out socks that didn't match?Will
you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help
you.
Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks.At first，they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls.But most of the time， these socks couldn't match their
clothes.So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox:they collected these socks and gave them
away to homeless people.But the problem wasn't solved.They still had missing socks until they
realized that they could make a business out of it.So they set up Single Sox:the girls sell socks
in packs（包）of three so you can mix and match as you wish.Each pack is super colorful and super
inspiring（激励人心的）—Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls
to celebrate their differences.
And they carry on the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold，they give away
a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
31. Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to .
A. sick children B. disabled women
C. poor students D. homeless people
32. The words on the socks are to encourage girls to their differences.
A. match B. shout C. reach D. celebrate
33. The underlined words “carry on” in the third paragraph probably mean .
A. continue B. compare C. connect D. control
34. The correct order of the following is .
①started Odd Sox. ②carry on the tradition of giving back
③set up Single Sox ④ matched different socks
A. ①③④② B. ①③②④ C. ④①③② D. ④②①③
35. The passage is mainly about how to .
A. collect different ideas B. buy all kinds of socks
C. put things to good use D. throw away the waste
31.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：卡莉和查理制作 Odd Sox，把袜子送给无家可归的人。考查细节理解。根据 they collected
these socks and gave them away to homeless people.可知他们把这些袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，
故选 D。
32.
【答案】D【解析】题意：袜子上的字眼是为了鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的差异。考查细节理解。A. 比赛；B. 大喊；C.到
达；D. 庆祝。根据 Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate
their differences.可知在每只袜子上都写了文字，鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的不同，故选 D。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：第三段划线的“carryon”可能是“ ”的意思。考查词义理解。破折号起解释说明的
作用，根据—for every pair of socks sold，they give away a pair to those in need.可知“carry
on”的意思是“延续”，continue 符合句意，故选 A。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：下面的正确顺序是 。考查细节排序。①开始 Odd Sox；②继承回馈的传统；③制作单
袜 Single Sox；④匹配不同的袜子。根据短文内容，可知起初只是搭配不同的颜色或风格，然后开始制作 Odd
Sox，但是仍然缺袜子所以她们制作单袜，成功后她们每卖出一双袜子就赠送一双给需要的人。④①③②顺
序正确，故选 C。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：这篇文章主要是关于如何把东西用好。考查主旨理解。A. 收集不同的想法；B. 购买各种袜
子；C. 把东西好好利用；D. 扔掉废物。根据 Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse
them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.可知本文以袜子为例讲的是如何重新使用日常用品，put
things to good use 符合文意，故选 C。
Passage 2
There are many wonderful literature works（文学作品）in the world，they are still popular
after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure（探
险）novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe，
an English novelist. The novel has been popular for
centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman
named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible
storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate
（命运）. He is one of the most successful characters in
English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of
children's literature by a British writer，Lewis
Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who
falls down a rabbit—hole into a wonderland. Many strange
things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards
and creatures（生物）that can talk. Finally，she finds
everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels
written by the British author J.K.Rowling. She was born
on July 30，1965. The success of the novels has made her
the most highly—paid novelist in history. The idea for
Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The
story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿）
Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
36. Robinson had his adventure ▲ .
A. on the ship B. on a desert island
C. in the forest D. along the river
37. According to the passage， ▲ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel Defoe
C. Harry Potter D. Lewis Carroll
38. In fact，Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ▲
A. real adventure B. magical boy
C. terrible experience D. wonderful dream39. We can know that has been the most highly—paid novelist in history.
A. Hemingway B. J. K. Rowling
C. Lewis Carroll D. Alice
40. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels.
C. Children's literature. D. Historical novels.
36.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：鲁滨逊在荒岛上冒险。考查细节理解。根据 It tells about his adventure on a desert island
after his ship was broken in a terrible storm .可知鲁滨逊漂流到了一个荒岛上，故选 B。
37.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：根据文章，鲁滨逊·克鲁索是一个与自然和命运作斗争的人。考查细节理解。根据第一则
的简介 He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate.可知鲁滨逊是一个与自然和人类命运抗争的
英雄，故选 A。
38.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：事实上，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是一个关于美好的梦的故事。考查细节理解。根据 Finally，
she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.可知最后爱丽丝发现一切只是一个美妙的
梦想的一部分，故选 D。
39.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：我们可以知道，J.K.罗琳是历史上报酬最高的小说家。考查细节判断。根据第三则 The success
of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.可知小说《哈利·波特》的
成功使 J.K.罗琳成为历史上收入最高的小说家，故选 B。
40.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：这篇文章没有提到什么？考查细节判断。A. 冒险小说。B. 魔幻小说。C. 儿童文学。D. 历
史小说。根据表格内容可知介绍了三个：《鲁宾逊漂流记》是冒险小说，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是儿童文学，
而《哈利•波特》是魔幻小说，并没有提到历史小说，故选 D。Passage 3
Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting
up? Now，you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock，you needn't hear its unpleasant noise
every morning.
The Glow pillow （发光枕）can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the
brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.
The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed （设计）by
Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a "24 hour" lifestyle.
The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light.
The material can also show the time on the pillow's surface，and it is perfect for those who sleep
with their heads completely buried（埋）face down into the pillow 40 minutes before the pre-set
（预设）alarm time，the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural
waking process helps to set "body clock" and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit
slowly.
41. The noise of the alarm clock makes people ▲ .
A. angry B. relaxed C. happy D. excited
42. The pillow wakes people up with ▲
A. smell B. sound C. light D. touch
43. The Glow Pillow can take the place of ▲ .
A. LED lights B. the alarm clock C. the sunrise D. people
44. The waking process is helpful to ▲ .
A. be against the pressures B. bury their faces
C. build a healthy habit fast D. set “body clock”
45. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Body clock is useful to people B. Glow Pillow brings you out of sleep
C. Two men created a new product D. A new kind of LED lights wakes you up
41.
【答案】
.【解析】题意：闹钟的声音使人生气。考查细节理解。根据 Now，you can say goodbye to that annoying
alarm clock, you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning.可知闹钟的声音使人愤怒，故选
A。
42.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：枕头用光把人叫醒。考查细节理解。根据 The Glow pillow can wake you up with soft LED
lights.可知发光枕可以用柔和的 LED 灯把你叫醒，故选 C。
43.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：发光枕可以代替闹钟。考查细节理解。根据 The pillow is taking the place of the
traditional alarm clock.可知枕头正在取代传统的闹钟，故选 B。
44.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：唤醒过程有助于设置“生物钟”。考查细节理解。根据 The natural waking process helps
to set "body clock"可知自然的唤醒过程有助于设置“生物钟”，故选 D。
45.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？考查标题归纳。根据 Now, you can say goodbye to that
annoying alarm clock, you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glow pillow can
wake you up with soft LED lights.可知短文介绍的是能够唤醒人起床的发光枕，Glow Pillow brings you
out of sleep 符合文意，故选 B。
Passage 4
Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history.I'l never forget the
day when we had our graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）.
I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason.Since I fell off the stage（舞台）
during my Primary Graduation Ceremony，my family bet（打赌）that I would fall down again during
my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly.This time，I proudly made it through the
whole ceremony without falling...but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take
pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尴尬的）the whole morning.My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting
quietly in the hall at eight in the morning，she didn't expect her father to come to attend her
ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（针）drop
on the ground. When all of a sudden，out of the silence，she heard “Hey，Julia!”Everyone in
the hall looked behind and found Julia's father，with a camera in his hand，smiling at her!
Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day，she
dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos .Unluckily， it was one of
the windiest days of our life.The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate
class!She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.
Lucky?Unlucky?So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!
46. The writer was very ▲ in her daily life.
A. careless B. careful C. friendly D. lazy
47. Julia's father ▲ at the graduation ceremony.
A. sat quietly in his seat
B. was busy with his work
C. took pictures for her
D. dropped a pin on the ground
48. This story happened on a ▲ morning.
A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy
49. Tiffany was embarrassed because ▲ that day.
A. she fell off the stage
B. she didn't have beautiful dresses
C. her dress was blown up
D. her photos weren't unforgettable
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The girls weren't in the same school.
B. The writer knocked over the backdrop.
C. Julia knew that her father would come.
D. Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.
46.【答案】A
【解析】题意：这位作者在日常生活中很粗心。考查细节归纳。A. 粗心的；B. 小心的；C. 友好的；D. 懒
惰的。根据 I was known for being careless.可知“我”是个很粗心的人，故选 A。
47.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：茱莉亚的父亲在毕业典礼上为她拍照。考查细节理解。根据 Everyone in the hall looked
behind and found Julia's father，with a camera in his hand，smiling at her!可知父亲在为她拍照，
故选 C。
48.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：这个故事发生在一个刮风的早晨。考查细节推断。根据 The wind blew her beautiful dress
up in front of the whole graduate class 风把她漂亮的衣服吹到全班同学面前，可知那天有风，故选
B。
49.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：蒂凡尼很尴尬，因为那天她的裙子被刮起来了。考查细节判断。根据 The wind blew her
beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.可知
蒂凡尼感觉很尴尬，故选 C。
50.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 女孩们不在同一所学校；根据 Maybe
we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history.可知说法错误。B. 作者打翻了背景板；
根据 but I knocked over the whole backdrop used to take pictures for graduates!可知说法正确。
C. 朱莉亚知道她父亲会来；根据 she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because
he was really busy then 可知说法错误。D. 蒂芙尼喜欢各种各样的鞋子；根据 Tiffany was the most
beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses.可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选 B。
八十七、大连
Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共 3 小题，共 34 分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
14．（8 分）
SIGHTSEEING
Discover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses！You can get on and
off our buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．
Tickets
Adult：﹩33 Student：﹩29
Child（6﹣12）：﹩17
*Children under 6are free
Don't Forget！
Don't burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However，a few things will make your
tour more comfortable．We suggest：
Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water Snacks
DON'T FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！
Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．
（1）
If you get off at Stop，you can visit ．
A．Lion HouseB．Rice﹣Eccles Stadium
C．Liberty Park
D．Natural History Museum
（2）
How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？
A．$17．
B．$33．
C．$50．
D．$62．
（3）
Which of the following is NOT advised to take？
A．Map
B．Sunglasses．
C．Snacks．
D．Bottled water．
（4）
The passage is a leaflet of ．
A．a field trip
B．a city bus system
C．a bus tour
D．a summer English course
【解答】
1：
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题 根据地图内容可知，你可以参观自然历史博物馆，故答案为 D
2：
【答案】B
【解析】 推理判断题根据文章内容 Adult：﹩33 （成人 33 美元） Student：﹩29 （29 美元）； Child
（6﹣12）：﹩17（6﹣12 岁儿童 17 美元）；*Childrenunder6arefree（6 岁以下儿童免费）；可知Mr．Smith
的五岁的孩子不需要付钱，而 Mr．Smith 需要付 33 美元；故答案为 B．3：
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题 根据文章内容 We suggest： Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water
Snacks 可知我们建议：太阳镜 帽子 相机 瓶装水 零食可知没有地图，故答案为 A．
4：
【答案】C
【解析】 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于盐湖城公交车旅程的相关情况，故答案为
C．
15．（8 分） I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．
Every day ， as we walked home after school ， she would step on the backs of my
shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit 6me on the back quickly and
run away．She scared（惊吓）me．
Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not
to worry and said she had a plan．
The next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the
hill，we saw Mildred．
"Hello，Mildred，"my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing still． Her hands and face
were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．
My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned
the collar（衣领）up around her neck．
"I'm Amy's mother．I need your help，Mildred．"My mother's hands held Mildred's as she
spoke．"Amy doesn't have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend at school，someone
to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amy's friend，Mildred？"
Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh，thank you！"my mother
said．"I just know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing
unusual had happened．
Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was
smiling！I'd never seen her smile before．
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends． I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her
message：Love never fails．
（1）
What made Amy worried about school？
A．Poor grades．
B．No clean shoes．
C．No good friends．
D．Someone unfriendly．
（2）
After greeting Mildred，Amy's mum ．
A．gave her a loving hug
B．asked her for help directly
C．held her hands warmly
D．helped her to dress properly
（3）
Mildred smiled probably because ．
A．Amy and her mum apologised to her
B．she felt the touch of love and trust
C．Amy agreed to make friends with her
D．she wasn't punished so badly as she imagined
（4）
What does the story mainly tell us？
A．Love is always full of magic．
B．True love never disappears．
C．A mother's love is always there．
D．It's never late to share your love．（1）
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题，根据 I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred． Every
day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped
to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）
me．我热爱有关学校的一切除了一个人：Mildred．每天，我们放学走路回家，她都会在我背后踩我
鞋．然后，当我停下来穿鞋时，Mildred 会很快打我的背部后跑开．她惊吓到我了．因此判断她担心的
是一个不友好的人，故选 D．
（2）
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题，根据 My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up
Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．我妈妈刚开始什么也没说．反而，
她去系 Mildred's 外套的纽扣并且立起了脖子上的衣领．故选 D．
（3）
【答案】B
【解析】 推理题，根据．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I just know you are someone I can depend
on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．"哦，谢谢你．"我妈
妈说："我只知道你是我可以信赖的人．"然后她拥抱了我们并且像什么事情都没发生一样离开了．推测
Mildred 笑的原因是感受到了爱和信任．故选 B．
（4）
【答案】A
【解析】 主旨大意题，题目问本文主要讲了什么，根据 I didn't understand my mum's plan at that
time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．我起初并不理解我妈妈
的计划．但是最后，我开始明白她的意思：爱永远不会缺席．本文主要是通过一个故事告诉我们爱是有
魔力的．故选 A．16．（10 分） If you look at the top of your phone，you'll usually see a little symbol that says
3G or 4G． The"G"stands for the"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols will become
things of the past after 5G fully arrives．
On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei
Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start
testing 5G networks．
Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But
5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile
Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．
For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Today's self﹣driving test cars
have one problem﹣lag．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to
a data center and receives instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this
information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash（撞击）because they don't receive
instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer，according
to CNN．
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．This refers to a large online
network that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing
this technology．For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（自
动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．
All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to
wait too long for that to happen．
（1）
From Paragraph ②，we can know that ．
A．5G is widely used in Shanghai
B．it took lots of efforts to test 5G
C．China is working on its 5G networks
D．5G would make it possible to take videos
（2）Compared with 4G，5G could be ．
A．cheaper
B．faster
C．safer
D．busier
（3）
The underlined word"lag"probably means" "in Chinese．
A．延迟
B．迷路
C．暂停
D．耗电
（4）
The refrigerator is mentioned to ．
A．describe the importance of IOT
B．encourage people to try the new product
C．introduce how to use the Internet of Things
D．show 5G would make IOT more powerful
（5）
Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？
A．Can 5G Go Far？
B．How is 5G Changing Our Life？
C．5G is on the Way
D．China is Leading the World in 5G
（1）
【答案】C 【解析】 段落大意题，根据 On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G
video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first
city in China to start testing 5G networks．2019 年 3 月 30 日，上海副市长吴青用 MateX 智能手机打
了第一个 5G 电话，CCTN 报道，上海已经成为中国开始测试 5G 网络的第一个城市．本段主要介绍了上海
已经开始测试 5G 网络，即中国已经开始致力于自己的 5G 网络．故选 C．
（2）
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题，根据 Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive
data（数据）．But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless．现在，4G 传送和接收数据需要大约 100﹣200
毫秒．但是 5G 将降低至 1 毫秒甚至更短．即与 4G 相比，5G 更快，故选 B．
（3）
【答案】A
【解析】 词义猜测题，联系下文，When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information
to a data center and receives instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this
information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash（撞击）because they don't receive
instructions in time．当汽车遇到障碍物时，它发送这个信息到数据中心并且接收指令．然而，传送和
接收信息需要时间．汽车可能会撞因为他们没有及时接收信息．故判断 lag 意为延迟．故选 A．
（4）
【答案】D
【解析】 推理题，to 表示目的，题目意为文中提到冰箱是为了，根据上文 5G could also be used to power
the Internet of Things（IOT）．5G 也可以被用于推动物联网．即为了显示 5G 对物联网更有影响力，故
选 D．
（5）
【答案】C
【解析】 主旨大意题，题目问文章的最好的标题是什么，根据 All in all，5G will shape every type
of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．总而
言之，5G 将会影响涉及科技的每个领域．你不会等太久的它会发生的．故选 C．
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连
贯．有两项为多余选项．17．（8 分）
Prepare for Water Day Zero
Last year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date when the city's
taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018． Thanks to hard efforts and
a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）．（1）
．And it may hit cities all over the world．
How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six
reservoirs （ 水 库 ）． They usually fill up during the rainy season ， from May through
August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a
century．（2）
．Even worse，Cape Town's population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water
rose．
（3）
Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the
same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the world's
population will live in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its
worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running
water for half of the day．
Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do
something to save water and slow down climate change．（4）
At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．
The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises． If we don't act，
many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink．
A．Cape Town is not alone．
B．The serious situation seems to be improved．
C．Water levels in the reservoirs became very low．
D．Cities can build more water﹣recycling factories．
E．However，the problem is very likely to appear again．F．More and more countries are paying attention to the problem．
1．
【答案】E
【解析】 根据后句 And it may hit cities all over the world．它可能袭击世界各地的城市．可知结合
选项，应说然而，这个问题很可能再次出现．故选 E．
2．
【答案】C
【解析】 根据前句 However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in
acentury．然而，自 2015 年以来，这座城市遭受了一个世纪以来最严重的干旱．可知结合选项，应说水库
的水位变得很低．故选 C．
3．
【答案】A
【 解 析 】 根 据 后 句 Because of climate change ， serious droughts are becoming more and more
common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．由于气候变化，严重干旱变得越来越普遍．与此
同时，人们正在向城市迁移．可知结合选项，应说开普敦并不孤单．故选 A．
4．
【答案】D
【解析】 根据前句 all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change．我们都可以采
取措施节约用水，减缓气候变化．和后句 At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．同时，
必须制止水污染．可知结合选项，应说城市可以建造更多的水循环工厂．故选 D．
八十八、葫芦岛Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 5 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
Passage 1
Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill ． But as for animals ，
what should they
do ？ To stay healthy ， animals have their own ways to heal （ 治 愈 ）
themselves．Now let's get to
know their special skills．
Skill One
Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick （ 舔 ） its wounds ？
Why do they do it？It probably
feels good ， but it's good medicine ． Licking cleans a wound ， and saliva （ 唾 液 ）
has chemicals
that kill germs（细菌）．
Skill Two
To avoid diseases ，
many animals have good living habits．They hate to be dirty．Most
animals separate their pooping （ 排 便 ）
areas from their eating areas．Horses poop far away
from the grass they eat．Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas．
Skill Three
Have you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever （ 发 烧 时 宜 饿 ） " ？
Many animals stop
eating when they're ill ． When a sick animal stops eating ，
it can stop germs from getting
necessary things．
Skill Four
Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature．
High temperature can kill germs ． Warm-blooded animals （ like us ）
get fevers to fight with germs．
Cold-blooded animals （ like snakes ）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun．
Fish move to warmer waters．
31.A cat cleans its___ by licking．
A．medicine
B．saliva
C．wound
D．chemicals
32.In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits___．
A．eat special grass
B．choose dirty areas
C．put poop into holes
D．have good living habits
33.Starving can stop germs from getting___ things．
A．wild
B．waste
C．necessary
D．useless
34.Fish move to warmer waters to___．
A．lick their wounds
B．keep themselves clean
C．starve a fever
D．raise their body temperature
35.We may find the passage in a___．
A．science novel
B．magazine
C．travel guide
D．storybook
（31）
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill
germs（细菌）.舔干净一个伤口，且唾液里有化学物质可以杀死细菌.故选 C.
（32）【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits 为了避免
疾病，很多动物有好的生活习惯，Horses poop far away from the grass they eat.Rabbits put their poop
in special pooping areas.马便会远离他们吃的草，兔子会把他们的便便放到特殊的便便区域.可知为了避
免疾病，马和兔子都有好的生活习惯.故选 D.
（33）
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting
necessary things 当一个生病的动物停止了吃东西，它可以阻止细菌去获取必需的东西.可知题目空缺处填
入 necessary.故选 C.
（34）
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body
temperature，另外一种动物治意他们自己是提高他们身体的温度，Fish move to warmer waters.鱼儿会选
择跑去温暖的水区.故选 D.
（35）
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves.
Now let's get to know their special skills.为了保持健康，动物有它们自己的方式去治愈他们自己.现在
让我们来了解下他们特殊的技能吧.可知文章主要介绍了动物治愈他们自己的 4 种方法.这类信息主要是从
杂志会出现的信息故选 B.
Passage 2
What are the basic ingredients （ 要 素 ） of good manners ？
A strong sense of fairness is one
of them．
A friend once told me an experience that he had．When he was driving along
a one-lane （ 单 行 小 路 ） ， unpaved （ 未 铺 路 的 ） mountain road ，
the car ahead of his produced clouds of
choking dust （ 呛 人 的 尘 土 ） ，and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road ． Suddenly ，
the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road．My friend thought there must
be something wrong with the car ahead．He stopped and asked if anything was wro
ng． "No，" said the
other driver ． "But you've
endured my dust so far．I'll endure yours the rest of the way．"
Another ingredient is empathy （ 同 情
心）．It makes a person see into the mind or heart of
someone else．Recently I happened to read such a story in a book．
A man was having dinner alone ，
and he was trying to open a bottle．But he failed．Then
he asked a waiter for help ． The waiter took the bottle ，
turned his back and opened it without
difficulty ． Then the waiter closed it again and turned back ． He pretended （ 假 装 ）
to make a
great effort to open the bottle without success．Finally he took it into the kit
chen and returned very soon ． He told the man that he managed to open it ，
but only with a tool．
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike （ 一 视 同
仁）．No matter who he is
and what he does，everyone is worth respecting．
36.The driver in the car ahead stopped to___．
A．repair the car
B．have a rest
C．ask the way
D．let the back car go
37.The underlined word "endure" probably means___ in Chinese．
A．原谅
B．容忍
C．抱怨
D．谴责
38.In fact the waiter opened the bottle___．
A．by himself easilyB．with a tool
C．with difficulty
D．without success
39.The second story may happen___．
A．in the kitchen at home
B．on the main road
C．in the restaurant
D．on the busy street
40.The best title of the passage is "___"．
A．The Ability to Solve Problems
B．The Ways to Help Others
C．The Good Manners to Treat Others
D．The Empathy for Strangers
（36）
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题.根据"But you've endured my dust so far.I'll endure yours the rest of the
way.但到目前为止，你已经忍受了我的灰尘.我会在剩下的路上忍受你的.可知他是想让后面的车先走.故选
D
（37）
【答案】B.
【 解 析 】 词 意 推 断 题 . 根 据 the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust （ 呛 人 的 尘
士），…"But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way."在他前面的汽车产生
了呛人的尘土，…“但是到目前为止你已经 endure 了我的灰尘.我将在剩下的路上 endure 你的.“可推知
是忍受的意思.故选 B.
（38）
【答案】A.
【解析】细节理解题.根据 The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without difficulty.
服务员拿起瓶子，转过身，毫不费力地打开了瓶子.故选 A.
（39）
【答案】C.
【解析】推断题.根据 A man was having dinner alone，.…The waiter took the bottle.…一个人独自吃饭.…服务员拿了瓶子，.…可知是在一家餐厅。故选 C.
（40）
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题.根据 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好礼仪的基本要素
是什么？可知本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么.故选用“对待别人好的礼仪”为题合适.故选 C.
Passage 3
In some western countries ， a gap year （ 空 档 年 ）
is regarded as a special celebration for
teenagers ． They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults
． Then what's a gap year ？
It's a short break from study for a year or less．It's normally between high sc
hool and university ． During the gap year ，
the students usually take a break from their school education to
travel，volunteer，study or work．
There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year．They us
ually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience．Some commo
n reasons to take a gap year include：
★ Open their eyes．
★ Make international friends．
★ Make some money．
★ Get useful work experience and key skills．
Although teenagers can benefit from （ 从 …… 获 益 ） the gap year activities ，
there are many
disadvantages．The parents are worried．Here are the reasons why parents disagree wi
th the idea of taking a gap year．
★ It may cost a lot of money to organize．
★ They may get hurt or sick during the travels．
★
They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for．
A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people wh
o were born in the 1960s ． Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experi
ence the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前）．
41.A gap year is a special celebration for___．
A．parents
B．volunteers
C．teenagers
D．teachers
42.A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time___．
A．before high school
B．between primary school and high school
C．during high school
D．between high school and university
43.The second paragraph talks about the___ for taking a gap year．
A．chances
B．reasons
C．suggestions
D．methods
44.The parents are worried because the students may___ in gap year activities．
A．get work skills
B．make some friends
C．open their eyes
D．get hurt or sick
45.From the last paragraph ，
we can infer that people who will retire may___ a gap year．
A．be interested in
B．be worried about
C．be disappointed at
D．be nervous about
（41）
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，In some western countries，a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a
special celebration for teenagers.在一些西方国家，空档年被认为是一个为青少年而有的特殊的庆祝.故
选 C
（42）【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 It's normally between high school and university，通常会是在高中和大
学之间.故选 D.
（43）
【答案】B
【解析】段落大意题，根据原文，There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap
year，为什么学生想要一个空档年是有很多原因的，Some common reasons to take a gap year include..一
些普遍的需要空档年的原因包括.…可知这段主要讲了需要空档年的原因.故选 B.
（44）
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 They may get hurt or sick during the travels.他们可能在旅行中会受
伤或生病.这是父母反对以及担忧的一点，而其他选项都是需要空档年的原因.故选 D.
（45）
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people
who were born in the19605.Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement
inadvance.一个空档年不仅是对于青少年来说，也对出生在 60 年代出生的人的来说，是一种新的体验，对
于他们来说提前体验下退休可能真的是对于他们来说的一个很好的机会.可知这批即将退休的 60 年代的人
可能对这个空档年会比较感兴趣.故选 A.
Passage 4
When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling
bored on a train，you may probably doodle（涂鸦）．Consultant Graphology（笔迹咨询师）
Tracey has studied the
most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research．Here she share
s the psychology（心理学）behind those doodles．
Circles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved．Squares If you're drawing squares，then this shows a practical（脚踏实地
的）nature．
Triangles If you're drawing triangles ，
his shows you are an energetic and powerful nature．
Flowers If your flower has a large round centre ，
this expresses confidence and the
enjoyment of a good social life．
Hearts Hearts have always been symbols of love ． It clearly expresses that you
pay much attention to feelings，but easily get sad as well．
Coils（线圈） Drawing these complicated（复杂的）shapes means the doodlers have a
colorful life and the ability of creativity．What unusual doodles they are!
Webs This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated ，
but drawing webs shows
special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation．Boxes It's not good news for people who draw boxes．Because Tracey believes that
while this shows great dreams ， it can also be a sign of materialism （ 物 质 主
义）．
46.Doodling most probably happens when you are___．
A．driving a car
B．feeling bored on the train
C．having a sleep
D．cooking a meal at home
47.The doodles of hearts express that you___．
A．need to love and be loved
B．pay much attention to feelings
C．are a practical nature
D．have a colorful life
48.___ are unusual and complicated doodles．
A．Coils and webs
B．Circles and boxes
C．Hearts and flowers
D．Squares and triangles
49.Tracey believes the doodles of___ can be a sign of materialism．
A．circles
B．webs
C．boxes
D．flowers
50.The writer wrote this passage to___．
A．spend the boring time
B．teach people how to doodle
C．make people know each other
D．share the psychology behind doodle
（46）
【答案】B【解析】.细节理解题.根据 When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling
bored on a train，you ma y probably doodle（涂鸦）.当你在手里拿着一支笔打电话或者在火车上感到
无聊时，你可能会涂鸦.故选 B.
（47）
【答案】B.
【解析】细节理解题.根据 Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you
pay much attention to feelings，but easily get sad as well.心一直是爱情的象征.它清楚地表达了你对感
情的关注，但也很容易感到悲伤.故选 B.
（48）
【答案】A.
【解析】细节理解题.根据 Coils（线圈）Drawing these complicated（复杂的）shapes..Webs This kind
of doodles may be un usual and complicated，线圈绘制这些复杂的形状.…网格这种涂鸦可能是不寻常
的和复杂的，故选 A.
（49）
【答案】C.
【解析】细节理解题.根据 It's not good news for people who draw boxes. Because Tracey believes that
while this shows great dreams，it can also be a sign of materialism（物质主义）.对于画盒子的人来说，
这不是个好消息.因为 Tracey 认为虽然这显示了伟大的梦想，但它也可以成为物质主义的标志.故选 C.
（50）
【答案】D.
【解析】推断题.根据 Here she shares the psychology（心理学）behind those doodles.在这里，她分享这
些涂鸦背后的心理学.故选 D.
八十九、锦州Ⅲ.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 5 分）单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并
将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．
7．
（1）
How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour？
A．¥ 8． B．¥ 20． C．¥ 40． D．¥ 240．
（2）
On Saturday， a student can___ in Tengfei School．
A．practice speaking English
B． have speaking and writing courses
C．talk with the native teachers
D．take writing and listening courses
（3）
What's the number of the maximum students in the school？
A．30 B．40 C．70 D．85
（4）
What time does the school open on Tuesday？
A．At 5：00 a．m． B．At 7：00 p．m．
C．At 8：00 a．m． D．At 9：00 a．m．
（5）
If you want to get more information about the school，you can NOT___．
A．go to 32 Qinghua West RoadB．visit www．tfedu．cn
C．send a email to tengfei@163．com
D．call at 010-38167295
1.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题.根据 Writing 下面的“12-hour course“以及”￥240°因此可知写作课每小时 20 元.
故选 B.
2.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题.根据 Writing 下面的“Saturday and Sunday“以及 Listening 下面的“every day of
the week“因此可知学生可以在周六的时候参与写作和听力的学习.故选 D.
3.
【答案】D
【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 . 根 据 Listening 下 面 的 "maximum students" ， Speaking 下 面 的 “maximum 15
students"Writing 下面的"maximum30 students“因此可知这个学校的最大容量是 85 名学生.故选 D.
4.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题.根据 Opening Time 下面的"Monday-Friday 8a.m.-5p.m.“因此可知周二的开门时间是
上午 8 点.故选 C.
5.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题.根据 Address 下面的“32 Qinghua East Road“因此可知如果你想获得关于这个学校
的更多信息，你不能到清华西路去，故选 A.
单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．
8 ． The Wandering Earth （ 流 浪 地 球 ） ，
China's first successful movie whose background is space，as shown on
February 5．It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by
Liu Cixin，China's top science-fiction writer．
1．Capsule（太空舱）-a core（核心）element（要素）
The space capsule used in the film has made the audience （ 观 众 ）interested．"This was the first time anything like that was done，"said Wang Hong，
the producer（制片人）of the movie．At first，the production（制作）team planned
to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film，
but found that it could not meet their needs for filming．
2．Giant vehicles（巨大的车辆）-key to the film
Giant vehicles are the key element in the film．Famous actors，Ng Man-tat
and Wu Jing，said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would
be like before filming，because the idea was far ahead of our time．
The production team made about 10 ， 000 props （ 道 具 ） to show the space better ，
including the giant vehicles．
3．Saving planet itself
In the film，the earth itself is pushed forward by 10，000 giant
thrusters（推进器）．It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years
through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun．
In Liu's story，each thruster is 11，000 meters in height．
4．Amazing opening
At the beginning of the film，it shows the environment and life in an
underground city-a big tree growing upside down，busy bookstores and snack
bars and so on ． There are also many snow scenes （ 片 段 ）
throughout the whole film．
（1）
The story The Wandering Earth was written by___．
A．Wu Jing
B．Ng Man-tat
C．Wang Hong
D．Liu Cixin
（2）
The core clement is___．
A．the space capsule
B．giant vehicles
C．saving the planet itself
D．an amazing opening
（3）Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule？
A．Because of the audience's needs．
B．Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost．
C．Because of the production team's needs．
D．Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film．
（4）
People must push the earth forward with 10，000 giant thrusters because___．
A．each thruster is too high
B．people want to save the earth
C．people want to move to the sun
D．3.5 billion people want to go through space
（5）
What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage？
A．Liu Cixin is the director of the film．
B．It is made from a story of the same name．
C．The capsule used in the film had appeared before．
D．Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film．
（1）
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu
Cixin，China's top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短故事的，可知
作者是Liu Cixin，故选D.
（2）
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Capsule-a core element.核心要素是太空舱.故选A.
（3）
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文At first，the production（制作）team planned to use a small space
capsule that had appeared i n an earlier film，but found that it could not meet their needs for
filming.起初制作团队打算用个小的太空舱呈现在一部更早的电影，但是发现它不能满足他们对电影的需
求.可知原因是不能满足制作团队的需求.故选C.
（4）【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space
in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun.它携带35亿人穿越太空大约4.2光年，以避免
被垂死的太阳破坏，可知目的就是为了Saving planet itself拯救地球.故选B.
（5）
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu
Cixin，China's top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短片小说的，故
选B.
单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．
It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world ，
not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of
the increasing economic （经济的） and
cultural connections between China and other countries．
For example ， the United Arab Emirates （ UAE ）（ 阿 拉 伯 联 合 酋 长 国 ）
plans to open Chinese
language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools ，
so experienced Chinese teachers are needed．
Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for
Chinese-speaking talent ． Mandarin （ 普 通 话 ） became an elective （ 选 修 的 ）
foreign language in Russia's
college entrance exam ． Following English ， German ， French ， and Spanish ，
Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam．
Spain has more than 40 ， 000 people learning Chinese ． Last year about 8 ，
000 people
took the Chinese Proficiency Test （ HSK ）
exam． The number of people who took the test was
the biggest， according to Xinhua News Agency．
In the US．leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a
popular choice for American children ，
especially those who were born in good families．The children
begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers（职业）．
（1）
Why is Chinese language learning so hot？
A．Because many foreigners like China's culture．
B．Because China has the highest position in the world．
C．Because China helps a lot of countries to develop．
D．Because China has more international influence around the world．
（2）
The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT___．
A．French B．Spanish C．Japanese D．Mandarin
（3）
The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "thriving" is____．
A．兴盛 B．衰落 C．改变 D．开办
（4）
What can we know about Chinese learning around the world？
A．The UAE needs experienced English teachers．
B．All American children learn Chinese from an early age．
C．About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018．
D．The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges．
（5）
The main idea of the passage is____．
A．more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese
B．Chinese language learning is popular around the world
C．some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers
D．many American children are learning Chinese now
（1）
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，not only because of China's higher position in the world but
also because of the increasing economic（经济的）and cultural connections between China and other
countries.故选D.
（2）【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Following English，German，French，and Spanish，Mandarin has
become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.紧随英语，德语，法语，西班牙语，普通话已经成
为了第五项选修测试项目，可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括现象C的日语，故选C
（3）
【答案】A
【解析】猜测词意题，根据原文，In the US. leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years
and is now a popular choice for American children在美国，学习汉语已经兴盛了好多年且现在仍然是
美国孩子一种比较流行的选择.可知thriving的意思是兴盛，故选A
（4）
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese. Last year
about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK）exam.西班牙有超过4万人学习汉语，去年
约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，可知大约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试.故选C.
（5）
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文，It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world
世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门的可知这就是文章的中心句.故选B.
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，井将其代表字母涂
在答题卡的相应位置．
10．One day，I fished with my grandfather． When we sat by the river，our bobbers
（浮漂）
floated （ 浮 动 ）
together． He told me to be patient． We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of
the sun． I was with my grandfather happily． I wanted to be like him．（1）
____He worked
hard all the time for everyone ，
but he managed to find time to smile at the life．
My grandfather was an amazing man ． He taught me many things- the way to
fish， the value of good friends ，
the respect for the old and the importance of working hard． The list
_____When she
was a child， it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her．（3）
____It's a family
tree．
The family tree is a learning tree．（4）
____ They balance the family structure（结构）．
Over time ， the branches （ 树 枝 ） above grow large ， join with other families ，
and protect the
older branches below． （5）
____The branches above take over （接管） their role on the
learning tree ， supporting the new family members ． In this way ，
the life goes on for
generations forever．
A．Instead． I learned them from my mother．
B．He was well liked by everyone．
C．Gradually，the old branches grow weak，die and fall away．
D．Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me．
E．The larger， older branches support and guide the smaller，younger ones．
1.
【答案】B
【解析】根据前句 I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him.我和祖父愉快地在一
起.我想像他一样.可知结合选项，应说大家都很喜欢他.故选 B.
2.
【答案】A
【解析】根据前句 My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly.我的祖父并不总是直接教
我或告诉我.可知结合选项，应说相反，我从我妈妈那里学来的.故选 A.
3.
【答案】D
【解析】根据前句 When she was a child，it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her.当她还是个孩子的时候，祖父有责任教导和引导她，和后句 It's a family tree.这是一个家谱.可知结合选项，应说
然后我爷爷教我妈妈的东西就会传给我.故选 D.
4.
【答案】E
【解析】根据前句 The family tree is a learning tree.家谱是一种学习树.可知结合选项，应说较大、较老
的树枝支撑和引导较小、较年轻的树枝.故选 E.
5.
【答案】C
【解析】根据后句 The branches above take over（接管）their role on the learning tree，supporting
the new family members.
上面的树枝在学习树上承担了它们的角色，支持新的家庭成员.可知结合选项，应说渐渐地，老树枝变
弱了，枯葵了.故选C.
九十、辽阳
IV.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 5 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5 分）In ancient China， there was a man called Zhou Yong． Before his father died， he left
Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots （元宝）． Zhou hid them in a safe place in his
home． One day， Zhou decided to travel far away． He was afraid that someone would steal the
gold ingots． But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him． So he put all the ingots
into a jar （坛子） and gave it to his friend Wang Wu，telling Wang that the jar was full of
fresh red dates （红枣）．
A year later， one day before Zhou came back， Wang's wife wondered what was in the
jar． So she secretly opened it． She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside． She told
Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates．
When Wang returned the jar to Zhou， Zhou found the ingots were missing． They argued about
it for a while，then they went to see the county magistrate （县官）．
When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened， he answered， "Zhou said that there were
fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago．"
The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully． Then he said： "Bring the ingots back， Wang Wu!"
Wang still denied （否认）having taken them． But after the magistrate explained what he
knew，Wang finally admitted （承认）that he had taken the ingots．
（1）
Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from ．
A．Wang Wu
B．his wife
C． his father
D．the county magistrate
（2）
Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because ．
A．someone wanted to steal it
B．he couldn't bring it along with him
C．he didn't want it anymore
D．it was full of red dates
（3）
Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing ．
A．so many ingots
B．the red dates
C．the county magistrate
D． Zhou Yong
（4）
From the passage， we know the county magistrate was very ．
A． careless
B． lazy
C． clever
D． brave
（5）
How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying？ A．Wang denied that he had taken the ingots．
B．Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots．
C．The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots．
D．The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year．
1．
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．根据"Before his father died， he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots
（元宝）．"在他父亲去世之前，他留给周勇很多金元宝．故选 C．
2．
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．根据"they were too heavy for him to bring along with him"它们太重了以至于
他不能随身携带着．故选 B．
3．
【答案】A．
【解析】细节理解题．根据"She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside． "当看到里面有许
多金元宝的时候她惊呆了．故选 A．
4．
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．根据" The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it
carefully． Then he said： "Bring the ingots back， Wang Wu!"这个县官仔细地检查了这个坛子和新
鲜的红枣，然后说：把进金元宝拿回来，王五．"因此可知这个县官很聪明．故选 C．
5．
【答案】D．
【解析】细节理解题．根据"But after the magistrate explained what he knew"但是后来县官解释了他
知道的事情，也就是新鲜的红枣在里面放一年的话，就坏了．故选 D．
19．（5 分）Devon Gallagher， a college graduate from Philadelphia， wants the world to know exactly
where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way．
The traveler，who was born with a congenital bone disease （先天性骨病），lost her right
leg at the age of four． Although she had a hard time at first， she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life．
To spread that message ， Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world
online， and writes her location across her artificial leg （假肢）before taking a picture．
Now she has been taking pictures across Europe， all with the well﹣known locations written
on her artificial leg．
"I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design （设计）on it． One day I had
a sudden idea to get a chalkboard，" Gallagher said， "My mum and grandmother didn't like the
idea， but my friends liked it and told me to go for it， so I did．"
Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg， but once she shared
the photos， she received only positive feedback （正面的反馈）． "My leg hasn't stopped me doing
anything I've wanted to do， and I've been able to keep up with my peers （同龄人）and lead
a pretty great life．"
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams．
And if you run into difficulties， get creative with it 一 because if life gives you an artificial
leg， make art．
（1）
Gallagher has only one leg because she ．
A．was born with one leg
B．had a car accident at the age of 4
C．got hurt at college
D．had a congenital bone disease
（2）
A（n） is written on Gallagher's artificial leg each time she takes a picture．
A．disease
B．location
C．message
D． idea
（3）
Gallagher has been sharing pictures to ．A．help her friends to spread the message
B．make her mum and grandmother happy
C．tell the world how wonderful her vacation is
D．show that nothing can stop her living her best life
（4）
When people saw Gallagher's pictures，they ．
A．didn't like her idea
B．gave her positive feedback
C．laughed at her dream
D．helped her choose the design of her leg
（5）
The best title of the passage is " "．
A．The secret to success
B．Face difficulties with a smile
C．Wonderful photos
D．A vacation to remember
（1）
【答案】D．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段 The traveler，who was born with a congenital bone disease （先天性
骨病），lost her right leg at the age of four．这位旅行者，先天性骨病，在四岁时失去了右腿．可
知她只有一条腿 sahib 因为先天性骨病．故选：D．
（2）
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段 and writes her location across her artificial leg （假肢）before
taking a picture．在拍照前在假肢上写上她的位置．故选：B．（3）
【答案】D．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段 she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best
life． To spread that message， Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world
online，她认为没有什么能阻止她的美好生活．为了传递这个信念，Gallaghe 把她周游世界的照片分享
在网上．可知是为了传递她的信念，她才在网上分享照片的．故选：D．
（4）
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第五段 but once she shared the photos， she received only positive
feedback （正面的反馈）．但是一旦她分享了照片，她都收到了正面的反馈．故选：B．
（5）
【答案】B．
【解析】主旨大意题．根据 Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the
way of your dreams． And if you run into difficulties， get creative with it．Gallagher 向我们表明
不应该让任何事情阻挡了你追求梦想的道路．如果遇到困难，要有创造性．可知，要我们敢于面对困
难．故选：B．
20．（5 分）
Autumn is the best season for crabs． The hairy crabs （大闸蟹）
are quite fat and tasty at this time of year． The best crabs come from
Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu． Many people use eight silver tools including
chopsticks， a pair of scissors and a small hammer （锤子）to eat crab
meat．
Caviar （鱼子酱）is not common in most people's daily life． But
if you're going to try it， Russian caviar may be your best choice．
Caviar is made of fish eggs． It sells at a high price． If you want
to get the fresh juicy taste， don't cook it ﹣just eat raw caviar．
You may also eat it with bread and salad． Who says the British only have fish and chips？ Beef Wellington
is a dish that they can truly be proud of． An expensive cut of beef
is covered with a mixture first． Next comes another piece of ham （火腿）
and pastry （面糊）．Then it is covered with eggs． Baked （烘焙） until
it is golden yellow， beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy
inside．
Sukiyaki （寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot， is one of the most
popular dishes in Japan． People cook beef and vegetables in soup with
sweet and salty tastes． It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy
with guests． In Sukiyaki， you need thin pieces of beef． The best
is the Kobe beef． It's very expensive but amazing．
（1）
The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is ．
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（2）
The underlined word "raw" means ．
A． clean
B． dry
C． cold
D． uncooked
（3）
There is beef in ．
A． the hairy crabs and caviar
B． Sukiyaki and beef Wellington
C． caviar and Sukiyaki
D． beef Wellington and the hairy crabs（4）
The four foods in the passage come from countries．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D． four
（5）
Which of the following is Right？
A．Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake．
B．Caviar is common in most people's daily life．
C．Beef Wellington is the pride of British people．
D．Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family．
1．
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Autumn is the best season for crabs．秋天是螃蟹的最佳季节．可知是秋天．故
选：C．
2．
【答案】D．
【解析】词义理解题．根据 don't cook it ﹣just eat raw caviar 不要煮它﹣只吃﹣﹣鱼子酱可知是生的，
故选 D．
3．
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of． An expensive
cut of beef is covered with a mixture first． 惠灵顿牛肉是他们引以为豪的一道菜，一块昂贵的牛肉首先
要盖上一层混合物．Sukiyaki （寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot， is one of the most popular dishes
in Japan． People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes．寿喜烧，或称日本牛肉
火锅，是日本最受欢迎的菜肴之一，人们在汤中煮牛肉和蔬菜，有甜咸的味道．可知有牛肉的是 Sukiyaki and
beef Wellington．故选 B．
4．
【答案】D．【解析】细节理解题．根据 The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu．最好的螃蟹来自江苏
阳澄湖．Russian caviar may be your best choice，俄罗斯鱼子酱可能是你最好的选择，Who says the British
only have fish and chips？ Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of． 谁说英
国人只有鱼和薯条？惠灵顿牛肉是他们真正引以为豪的菜．Sukiyaki （寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot
pot， is one of the most popular dishes in Japan 日本牛肉火锅是日本最受欢迎的菜肴之一．可知有中国，
俄罗斯；英国，日本，四个国家．故选 D．
5．
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of．惠灵顿牛肉
是他们真正引以为豪的一道菜．可知惠灵顿牛肉是英国人民的骄傲，故选 C．
21．（5 分）Many cars in advertisements are red， blue or green ﹣ but almost 75 percent of new
cars sold are black， white， silver or grey．
A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey． That means
the owners can wash their cars less， saving money． Besides， some areas that are short of
water do not allow people to wash their cars often．
According to another survey， white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors．
In China， car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger． Car buyers in other countries
also like white． And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during
the day for white cars compared with darker ones． People also think the temperature inside
white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors．
At present， every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue． Green
has become less popular． In the mid 1990s， green was the most popular color in many places
of the world． But today， green cars are hard to find．
Sometime in the future， people may not have to choose the color of their car 一 technology
may let owners change their car's paint color anytime．
（1）
You can often see cars in advertisements．
A．whiteB．black
C．red
D．silver
（2）
Car buyers choose grey because they ．
A． can wash their cars less
B． don't need to wash cars
C． can pay less money for cars
D． don't allow washing cars
（3）
According to the passage， white cars look than those of other colors．
A． safer
B． darker
C． cheaper
D． bigger
（4）
Green cars ．
A．make up 11% of the cars sold
B．are hard to find all the time
C．were the most popular in the mid 1990s
D．were less popular than blue cars in the past
（5）
In the future， we can ．
A． choose cars in all colors
B． paint our cars any color anywhere
C． buy cars in all colors
D． change our car's paint color anytime
1．
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Many cars in advertisements are red， blue or green ﹣许多广告中的汽车是红色、蓝色或绿色的﹣故选 C．
2．
【答案】A．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such
as grey 一项调查显示，人们更喜欢不显示灰尘的汽车颜色，如灰色．That means the owners can wash their
cars less， saving money．这意味着车主可以少洗车，省钱．故选 A．
3．
【答案】A．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents
during the day for white cars compared with darker ones 研究还表明，与深色车相比，白色车白天发
生事故的风险更低．故选 A．
4．
【答案】C．
【解析】 细节理解题．根据 Green has become less popular． In the mid 1990s， green was the most
popular color in many places of the world． But today， green cars are hard to find．绿色已经
不那么流行了．在 20 世纪 90 年代中期，绿色是世界上许多地方最流行的颜色．但是今天，绿色汽车很难
找到．故选 C．
5．
【答案】D．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Sometime in the future， people may not have to choose the color of their
car 一 technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime．将来的某个时候，人们
可能不必选择自己汽车的颜色﹣﹣技术可以让车主随时改变汽车的油漆颜色．故选 D．
九十一、 营口
III. 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5
TODAY
JUN 29
SUN
JUN 30
MON
JUL 1
TUE
JUL 2
WED
JUL 3
21°／13 °C
Mostly cloudy
19 ° ／ 11
°
Partial
sunshine
More
19 ° ／ 12
°
Clouds and
sun
More
20 °／12 °
Partly
sunny
More
22°／14 °
Times of
clouds and sun
More
Temperature JUN 29
Today Normal Record 6/29/2018
High 21° 21° N/A 26°
Low 13° 13° N/A 15°
More Historical Weather
Data (数据)
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise: 6:06 AM
Sunset: 7:57 PM
Duration: 13:51 hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise: 9:03 PM
Moonset: 9:01 AM
Duration: 11:58 hr
Astronomy (天
文学)
36. What will the weather be like in three days?
A. Mostly cloudy. B. Partly sunny.
C. Sunny and windy. D. Cloudy and rainy.
37. What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?
A. 21℃. B. 13℃. C. 15℃. D. 26℃.
38. Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?A. JUN 29. B. JUN 30. C. JUL 1. D. JUL 2.
39. When did the sun rise today?
A. At 6:06 am. B. At 9:03 pm. C. At 9:01 am. D. At 7:57 pm.
40. If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click “_____”.
A. More Historical Weather Data B. Astronomy
C. Next 5 D. More
36．
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题，根据题意，三天后的天气，即 Jul 2，可知 Partly sunny，故答案是 B．
37．
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题，根据题意 2018 年 6 月 29 日的最高温是多少？结合表格，可知是 26 度，故答案是
D．
38．
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题，根据题意，最低温度，结合图表，是 Jun 30 的 11 度，故答案是 B．
39．
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题，根据今天几点日出？结合图表：Sunrise：6：06AM ，故答案是 A．
40．
【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题，根据题意如果你想知道下个星期的天气，可以点击，结合图片，下个 5 天的 ，故答
案是 C．
Passage 2
I’m a girl, Rosie. Racing on the 1,500-meter track (跑道), I’m so tired. I want to stop but
a voice is repeating in my head, “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still
possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.
Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot
of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.
At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty
and tired, I just stopped and sat on the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to
me.
She said, “Get up and go on!”
Crying, I almost shouted, “Never! It’s too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home
now.”
Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If
you don’t try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the sights
look unless you reach the top of the mountain.”
Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top
of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.
Today I’m on the racing track. I’m going to keep running because I know it’s always valuable.
And in the end I made it — I got through the finish line.
Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fighting
until you arrive at your destined (命定的) place.”
41. Why did Rosie want to stop running at first?
A. Because she was excited. B. Because she was thirsty.
C. Because she was tired. D. Because she was sleepy.
42. How old was Rosie when she took part in the 1,500-meter race?
A. Three. B. Fifteen. C. Nine. D. Six.
43. What did her mother do when Rosie wanted to give up during the trip?
A. She fought with her. B. She was so angry.
C. She did nothing and left. D. She explained to her patiently.
44. What was the result of the race?
A. Rosie won. B. Rosie didn’t win.
C. Rosie didn’t finish the race. D. We don’t know.
45. What can we learn from Rosie’s experience?
A. We should keep fighting until we achieve our goals.
B. We should keep running every day.C. Mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthy.
D. When we are tired, we must have a rest.
41．
【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题，根据文中的第 1 段 I'm so tired． I want to stop 可知我太累了．我想停下来，
我不想跑了．故答案是 C．
42．
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的第 2 段 Nine years ago， when I was a 6﹣year﹣old girl，九年前，
当我 6 岁的时候，可知现在 15 岁，故答案是 B．
43．
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题，根据文中的第 6 段 Patiently she explained， "Listen， my dear． If you try
your best， anything is possible．可知她耐心地解释说："听着，亲爱的．如果你尽力，一切皆有可能，
故答案是 D．
44．
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题，根据文中的第 8 段 Although it was really difficult and I did not win， I did
finish it 可知虽然这真的很困难，我没有赢，但我还是完成了，故答案是 B．
45．
【答案】A
【解析】主旨归纳题，根据文中的第 8 段"Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined （命定
的） place．在你到达你的目的地之前，不要停止战斗．可知坚持就是胜利是本文的主旨，故答案是 A．
Passage 3
The British government has started a ￡ 10 million Mandarin Excellence ( 普 通 话 优 秀 )
Program. The program will have helped over 5,000 British students to be fluent (流利的) in Mandarin
Chinese by 2020.
The program is led by local schools and supported (支持) by University College London. So
far, 14 schools have taken part in the program. Hundreds of secondary school students in England have taken lessons in Mandarin Chinese. Over the next three years, they will spend eight hours
studying Mandarin Chinese every week.
Ned Miller is an officer of the British government. He said a high level of fluency in Mandarin
Chinese would become more and more important. “Language skills are important for jobs and life.
Mandarin Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. It is also one of the
languages that matters the most to our country’s future. If the United Kingdom wants to remain
competitive in the world, we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good command
of Mandarin Chinese,” Miller added. “We hope that our young people could be given the chance
to study the language. We want them to be fluent in both spoken and written Mandarin. The Mandarin
Excellence Program will help us do this. It will not only open the students’ eyes, but also give
them a great advantage when they enter the world of work.”
British kids, in fact, are not alone. In America, about 200,000 students are studying Mandarin
Chinese. It is believed that 800,000 more will join them over the next couple of years.
46. _____ British students will have been fluent in Mandarin Chinese through the program by 2020.
A. 200,000 B. Less than 5,000 C. About 800,000 D. Over 5,000
47. The program is led by _____.
A. University College London B. local schools
C. a British officer D. the American government
48. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3?
A. 掌握 B. 命令 C. 要求 D. 希望
49. Ned Miller hoped _____ young people could be given the chance to study Chinese.
A. Chinese B. American C. British D. French
50. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. The program has no use helping students learn Chinese well.
B. Fewer young people abroad like to learn Chinese.
C. Mandarin Chinese helps the UK improve its relationship with China.
D. Mandarin Chinese is becoming more and more important.
46．
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段 The program will have helped over 5，000 British students to be fluent （流利的） in Mandarin Chinese by 2020．可知到 2020 年，该项目将帮助 5000 多名英国
学生掌握普通话，故答案是 D．
47．
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 The program is led by local schools and supported （支持）
by University College London．可知该项目由当地学校领导，由伦敦大学学院资助．故答案是 A．
48．
【答案】A
【解析】 词义猜测题，根据文中的 we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good
command of Mandarin Chinese 我们确实需要更多的年轻人毕业前能够很好地（ ）普通话，可知应该是
掌握，故答案是 A．
49．
【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段 Miller added． "We hope that our young people could be given
the chance to study the language． Miller 补充道："我们希望我们的年轻人能有机会学习这门语言．可知
这里指的是英国人，故答案是 C．
50．
【答案】D
【解析】 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第三段一句话： He said a high level of fluency in Mandarin Chinese
would become more and more important．他说汉语流利程度的提高将变得越来越重要．及全文大意可知本文
主要主要介绍的是汉语变得越来越重要，故答案是 D．
Passage 4
What words did people search for the most in 2019? You can check Google’s list of the top
10 most-searched words and phrases for 2019 to find out. The list shows what people were most
interested in this year. Let’s look back at three of them.
Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院)
A terrible tragedy (悲剧) hit France on April 15. A fire broke out in the Notre Dame cathedral
(教堂), destroying (毁坏) its spire (尖顶) and a large part of its roof (屋顶). Built between
1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑). It is also home to many priceless works of art. It was reported that French President Emmanuel
Macron promised to rebuild the cathedral.
The first black hole photo
History was made on April 10 when researchers unveiled (公布) the first-ever photo of a black
hole. The image shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. The black hole lies in a faraway
galaxy named Messier 87. Scientists say that the image proves (证明) that black holes are
real. It also supports Einstein’s theory (理论) of general relativity (广义相对论).
5G
At the top of your phone display (显示), you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G
or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation (代)” of your mobile network. Now, the age of 5G
is arriving. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on
a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to
start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let its users download and upload data faster
than ever before. It can also be used to power other technology, such as self-driving cars and
the Internet of things. China is set to become the world’s largest 5G market, with 460 million
users by 2025.
51. Notre Dame cathedral _____.
A. is the best French Gothic architecture B. was destroyed on April 10
C. was built in the 11th century D. is probably going to be built again
52. The underlined word “image” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with “_____”.
A. news B. message C. picture D. camera
53. According to the passage, _____ has become the first city to start testing 5G networks.
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Hong Kong D. Guangdong
54. 5G can be used in many different fields because _____.
A. China has been the largest 5G market
B. it’s about 100 times faster than 4G networks
C. 460 million users will use 5G networks in the following two years
D. it has been tested in many cities in China
55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The top 10 most-searched words and phrases for 2019 are listed by Google.
B. There are many priceless works of art in Notre Dame.
C. It’s clear that black holes are real.
D. CGTN reported that the first 5G video call was made on April 15.
51.
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题，根据原文 It was reported that French President Emmanuel Macron promised to
rebuild the cathedral． 据法国总统 Emmanuel Macron 承诺说会重建这个教堂．所以 D 说法正确．Notre
Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture 巴黎圣母院是法国哥特式建筑的
最好例子之一，并不是最好的，A 说法错误．A terrible tragedy （悲剧） hit France on April 15，4
月 15 日一个悲剧在法国发生了．可知日期是 4 月 15 日，B 说法错误， Built between 1163 and 1250 在 1163
年到 1250 年建的，跨越 12 和 13 世纪，C 说法错误，故选 D．
52.
【答案】C
【解析】 猜测词意题，根据原文 The image shows a black hole with a bright ring around it．这个
图象显示了黑洞周围有一个闪亮的光环，可知 image 的意思是"照片"，即 picture．故选 C．
53.
【答案】A．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing
5G networks．上海已经成为中国第一个开始测试 5G 网络的城市，故选 A．
54.
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let its users
download and upload data faster than ever before． It can also be used to power other technology
大约比 4G 网络更快 100 倍，5G 将会让它的用户比以前更快下载和上传数据．它也可以给其他技术带来动
力．可知 5G 在很多领域可以用是因为它的速度快，故选 B．
55.
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题，根据原文 On March 30， Shanghai vice﹣mayor （副市长） Wu Qing made the first
5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone， CGTN reported， CGTN 报道，在 3 月 30 日，上海副市长 Wu Qing 用华为的同型 X 智能手机进行了首次 5G 视频电话．故选 D．
九十二、辽宁阜新
V.阅读理解（共 30 分）（A）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．
25．（5 分）
Grand Opening of The Book Nook
Saturday， June 810 a． m． to 10 p． m．
You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore!
Built at 2289 Main Street ， The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and
businesses． Come and check out The Book Nook on Saturday!
Festivities will include：
● Free food and drinks
●Live music by local musicians
●One Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month Club membership giveaway
Wide Choice
The Book Nook has three floors filled with books of all kinds． If we do not have the book
you are looking for， we can specially order it for you． You will have it in your hands in
two days!
Book Events
The Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers， giving you a chance
to meet and speak with well﹣known writers． Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing
famous writers read their own books aloud! We also have summer reading programs for children
of all ages． These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books．
The Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month Club
As a member of our Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month Club，you can choose one new book each month． The
membership fee（会员费）is $120．That is a great price for 12 books a year!
So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook offers．You can come
anytime between 10 a．m．and 10 p．m．﹣ the celebration lasts all day long!
（1）
The Book Nook is not far from ．
A．schools and many homes
B．many homes and businesses
C．schools，businesses and few homes
D．schools，many homes and businesses
（2）
At the opening，The Book Nook will ．
A．offer free food and drinks
B．give away free books
C．invite children to play music
D．provide free special orders
（3）
At the monthly book signings，you can ．
A．read books aloud to famous writers
B．meet and speak with famous writers
C．hear famous writers read your favorite books
D．talk about your favorite books with famous writers
（4）
The Book Nook also has summer reading programs for ．
A．doctors
B．police
C．childrenD．managers
（5）
The price of the Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month Club membership is ．
A． $12 a year
B． $120 a year
C． $12 a month
D． $ 120 a month
1．
【答案】D．
【解析】细节理解题．根据"The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses"可知，
图书角离学校和许多家庭和企业很近．故选 D．
2．
【答案】A．
【解析】 细节理解题．根据"Festivities will include：● Free food and drinks"可知，在开幕式上提供
免费的食物和饮料．故选 A．
3．
【答案】B．
【解析】 细节理解题．根据"The Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers，
giving you a chance to meet and speak with well﹣known writers"可知，图书角将每月举办作家图书
签名，让你有机会与知名作家见面和交谈．故选 B．
4．
【答案】 C．
【解析】细节理解题．根据"We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages"可知，
图书角还为所有年龄的儿童提供暑期阅读课程．故选 C．
5．【答案】B．
【解析】 细节理解题．根据"The membership fee（会员费）is $120"可知，会员的价格是每年 120 元．故
选 B．
26．（5 分）School homework and use of electronic devices（电子仪器）are main causes， a report
says． More than 60% of children and teens do not get adequate sleep， which can put their health
at risk ， according to a report that came out on Sunday by the Chinese Sleep Research
Society． The report was from a survey at the end of last year and in January． It covered nearly
70，000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese mainland， Hong Kong， Macao and
Taiwan．
The report found that the heavy school homework load（负荷）and the popularization of
electronic devices were the two top causes for the inadequate sleep ． From Monday to
Thursday， 8． 4% of the group would still be busy with their homework after 11 p． m． More
than 41% of children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices， and children
whose parents use smartphones in front of them are more probably to have less sleep． Other
reasons， such as noise and light pollution， made the problem happen， the report said． The
survey also showed that good sleep results in higher efficiency（效率）in study．
Gao Xuemei，vice﹣president of the society， said studies have shown that decreasing（减
少）sleeping time for children and teenagers has been a global trend（全球趋势）in the past
10 years，but the problem appears to be worse in East Asia， including China， largely because
of a heavier load of school homework．
"Lack（缺失）of sleep among children and teenagers is worth paying high attention to，because
it can seriously affect their health and growth，" she said． "Such a group should sleep at
least eight hours a day，" she added． "Sleep develops growth， protects the brain and improves
the immune system（免疫系统），" she said． "Long﹣term lack of sleep will bring risks of diseases
（疾病）and conditions such as dementia（痴呆）and cause lasting health harm．"
（1）
The word "adequate" in Paragraph 1 probably means " "．
A． enoughB． much
C． necessary
D． helpful
（2）
The two top causes for the inadequate sleep are ．
A．noise and the heavy school homework
B．light pollution and the heavy school homework
C．the heavy school homework and electronic devices
D．Delectronic devices and noise
（3）
From the passage we can learn ．
A．the more children sleep，the higher their grades are
B．parents influence their children less if they use smartphones
C．noise and light pollution play an important role in the sleeping problem
D．children in East Asia may lack more sleep than those in other parts of the world
（4）
Sleep helps us a lot EXCEPT ．
A．developing growth
B．protecting the brain
C．improving the immune system
D．bringing risks of diseases
（5）
The writer wants by the passage．
A．to find out the reasons for children's inadequate sleep
B．to stop children and teenagers using electronic devices
C．us to pay high attention to lack of sleep among children and teenagers
D．us to cut down children and teenagers′ heavy school homework
1：
【答案】A
【解析】 词义猜测题 根据文章第一段内容 School homework and use of electronic devices（电子仪器）are main causes ， a report says ． More than 60% of children and teens do not get adequate
sleep， which can put their health at risk， according to a report that came out on Sunday by
the Chinese Sleep Research Society．可知一份报告称，学校作业和电子仪器的使用是主要原因．据中国
睡眠研究会周日发布的一份报告显示，超过 60%的儿童和青少年不能得到_____的睡眠，这可能会危及他们
的健康．这是来自去年年底和一月的一项调查．结合前后文可知 adequate 的意思为足够的，而 enough 也
有足够的意思，故答案为 A．
2：
【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题 根据文章第一段内容 School homework and use of electronic devices（电子仪器）
are main causes， a report says． More than 60% of children and teens do not get adequate
sleep，可知，据中国睡眠研究会周日发布的一份报告显示，超过 60%的儿童和青少年不能得到足够的睡眠，
学校作业和电子仪器的使用是主要原因．故答案为 C．
3：
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二段内容 decreasing（减少）sleeping time for children and
teenagers has been a global trend（全球趋势）in the past 10 years，but the problem appears to
be worse in East Asia ， including China ， largely because of a heavier load of school
homework．可知在过去 10 年里，减少儿童和青少年的睡眠时间是一种全球趋势，但在包括中国在内的东亚
地区，这一问题似乎更为严重，主要是因为中国的睡眠质量下降．一大堆学校作业．故答案为 D．
4：
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题 根据文章最后一段内容 Sleep develops growth， protects the brain and improves
the immune system（免疫系统），" she said． "Long﹣term lack of sleep will bring risks of diseases
（疾病）and conditions such as dementia（痴呆）and cause lasting health harm．"可知睡眠会促进
成长，保护大脑，改善 IMM．"UNE 系统长期缺乏睡眠会带来疾病和痴呆等疾病的风险，并对健康造成持久
危害．故答案为 D．
5：
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题 通读全文可以知道本文作者主要向人们讲述了睡眠缺乏给儿童和青少年带来的坏处，
以及充足的睡眠对他们所带来的好处，故答案为 C．九十三、辽宁鞍山
阅读理解
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
Great Wall of China Trek (长途跋涉) 2019
Step up to the challenge
14---22August,2019
London Times
Explore(探索) a part of the ancient Great Wall of China on this charity trek.
Sign up now
Text CHINA to 82727 for an event pack
nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek
0844 8926539
challenges@ nspcc.org.uk
NSPCC EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR
26. How long will the Great Wall of Chinn Trek last?
A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days D. 11 days.
27. You can sign up now EXCEPT by_______.A. visiting nspcc. org. uk/chitatrek
B. texting CHINA to 82727
C. e-mailing challenges@ nspcc. org. uk
D. calling0844 8926539
28. NSPCC has something to do with________.
A. children B. London C. the Great Wall D. nature
29. We may learn from the material that______.
A. joiners can sign up on August 22nd, 2019
B. joiners can get money from the trek
C. joiners can challenge themselves through the trek
D. joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall
30. We may read the advertisement_________.
A. in a geography book B. in a history magazine
C. in a story book D. in a city newspaper
26.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 14---22August,2019 可知，这个旅行花费 9 天的时间。故选 B。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek ； 0844 8926539；challenges@ nspcc.org.uk 可
知，文中没有提到选项 B，根据题意，故选 B。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 NSPCC EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR 可知，NSPCC 可知是有一些
活动和孩子们一起做。故选 A。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Explore(探索) a part of the ancient Great Wall of China on this charity
trek. 可知，这篇短文告诉我们加入者可以通过跋涉挑战自我。故选 C。
30.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一篇关于徒步旅行的广告，人们可能在报纸中看到。故选
D。
B
Two seeds(种子) lay side by side in the soil(土壤).
The first seed said, “ I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根) deep into the soil, and
stretch my sprouts( 新芽)through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my
face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水)on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with
other plants, and we can grow together. ” So she grew. However, she found that the other
seed did nothing. She was curious(好奇的)and asked, “Don't you want to come out and see?”
The other seed said, "I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know
what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might
hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty(顽皮的)child might pull me out of the
ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”
The first seed didn't know what to say, The second seed sat there silently. A hen was walking
nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we do not
take risks in order to grow, life may swallow(吞掉) us.
31. What do we know about the first seed?
A. She was afraid of the dark. B. She wanted to grow.
C. She didn't like the sunshine. D. She didn’t trust her sprouts.
32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stretch” is _______
A. 传播 B. 持续 C. 支撑 D. 伸展
33. What can we learn from the first seed?
A. We can take risks to grow. B. We can make more friends
C. We can feel the warmth of the sun D. We can enjoy the fresh dew
34. The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought___________
A. there wasn't much soil below it
B. she couldn't push her way through the soil
C. it wasn’t the best time to growD. sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts
35. The story mainly teaches us about_________
A. the best way to avoid risks
B. how dangerous the outside world is
C. different attitudes(态度) towards taking risks
D. how to grow plants correctly in the garden
31.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 The first seed said, “ I want to grow!可知，第一粒种子想长大。故选
B。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据下文 my sprouts( 新芽)through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth
of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水)on my flowers in the morning!可知上文中是说
我想把我的根深深地扎进土里，把我的嫩芽伸展到我头顶的大地上。这里 stretch 的意思是“伸展”故选
D。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。通读第一段可知，The first seed said, “ I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根)
deep into the soil, and stretch my sprouts( 新芽)through the earth above me.第一粒种子想冒险长大。
故选 A。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 The other seed said, "I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground
below, I don’t know what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil
above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty(顽皮的)child might pull
me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”可知，第二粒种子害怕长大，
因为他认为那不是最好的时候。故选 C。
35.
【答案】C【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文通过两粒种子的做法，告诉我们对冒险的不同态度。故
选 C。
C
When your pen is broken, the battery(电池)in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover(吃
剩的)food， what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But
actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类) separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big issue (议题)worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have
been working hand on it, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“green account(账户)” service
for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through
the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products . The city
is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful
and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste.
Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful
will go in the "dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been
sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting
guidebooks.
If you don’t sort your rubbish， it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried
together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil
and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its
waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.
36. How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?
A. We can throw them all into one bin
B. We can sort them separately.
C. We can throw them away freely.
D. We can reuse them all
37. How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?
A. By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.
B. By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.
C. By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.D. By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them
38. Which of the following things belong to harmful waste?
A. Leftover food and batteries.
B. Metal and medicine.
C. Batteries and medicine
D. Paper and glass.
39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Where we can bury our waste.
B. Why we should sort our rubbish properly.
C. What kinds of waste can pollute the environment
D. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
40. What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?
A. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.
B. All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school
C. As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.
D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish
36.
【答案】B
【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 。 根 据 文 中 But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted( 分 类 )
separately.可知，我们可以分开分类。故选 B。
37.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“green account(账户)”
service for its residents( 居 民 ). Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish
correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other
products 可知，在支付宝的帮助下创建“绿色账户”服务。故选 A。
38.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Medicine and batteries are harmful waste.可知，电池和药品是有害的废
物。故选 C。39.
【答案】B
【解析】段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，主要讲述了为什么我们要把垃圾分类。故选 B。
40.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long
way to go.可知，至于垃圾分类，我们中国人还有很多工作要做。故选 C。
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整
The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish. You can see fish swimming freely in the water.
But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean.
Recent studies have found that the deepest depth(深度)a fish can swim is 8,200 meters.
_____41_____ This is because of a chemical(化学物质) in fishes’ cell(细胞)that is called
Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO).
For example, if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters underwater, the pressure turns it into
a tiny piece of plastic. _________42_________ TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8, 200
meters. If fish swim deeper, the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage(破坏) the
fishes’ brain cells.
Although there is life at the bottom of the sea, most fish live within (在…范围内) the top
1,000 meters of the ocean. _________43_________
_______44_______ The anglerfish is one such fish. It lives about 2, 000 meters deep in the
ocean . There is no sunlight at this depth. _________45_________ They use the light to find
food. Below even these fish is the cusk-eel. These small fish live close to the ocean floor at
a depth of 8,000 meters, far out of reach of hungry predators.(猎食者)
A. But anglerfish can produce light themselves.
B. This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean
C. Deeper down in the ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish.D. Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure.
E. Even sharks, the “kings of the ocean”, have never swum deeper than 4,000 meters.
41.
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文 Recent studies have found that the deepest depth(深度)a fish can swim is 8,200
meters.可知，下文是 This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean
这大约是海洋最深处的四分之三。故选 B。
42.
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文 For example, if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters underwater, the pressure turns
it into a tiny piece of plastic.可知下文是 Most things break down after a certain depth underwater
because of the high pressure. 由于高压，大多数东西在水下一定深度后就会分解。故选 D。
43.
【答案】E
【解析】根据上文 Although there is life at the bottom of the sea, most fish live within (在…范围内)
the top 1,000 meters of the ocean.可知下文是 Even sharks, the “kings of the ocean”, have never
swum deeper than 4,000 meters. 甚至鲨鱼，海洋之王，也从来没有游过 4000 米深。故选 E。
44.
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文 The anglerfish is one such fish. It lives about 2, 000 meters deep in the
ocean .可知上文是 Deeper down in the ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish. 在海洋
深处，最危险的动物是深海鱼。故选 C。
45.
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文 They use the light to find food.可知上文是 But anglerfish can produce light
themselves. 但是琵琶鱼可以自己发光。故选 A。
九十四、河南A
Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer.
Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens
can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.
#1________
Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use
a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:
• What did you eat?
• Who was your favorite family member?
• What did you do to make yourself happy?
•What was it like when you were a teenager?
#2________
Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost
CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.
You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket
money at the same time.
#3________
Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading
to high school:• friends made best memories
• favorite teachers • favorite subjects
• hopes/feelings about going to high school etc.
#4________
Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving
tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a
hard life farming is.
26. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?
A. What did you do for fun?
B. How did you go to school?
C. What were your parents like?
D. What’s the plan for your future?
27. Which is suggested in #2?
A. Throwing away what you’ve found.
B. Selling something that is not needed.
C. Asking your parents for pocket money.
D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents.
28. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?
a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book
c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History
A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d
29. What can working on a farm bring to you?
A. Your love for country music.
B. The interest in your future job.
,C. The experience of farm work.
D. The fun of sharing with friends.
30. Who is the text written for?
A. Teens. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Farmers.
26
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。句意：Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?在 #1 哪一个问题
对于采访来说可能不是好问题？A. What did you do for fun? 您过去做什么娱乐活动？B. How did you go
to school? 你过去怎么去上学？C. What were your parents like? 你父母是什么样的人？D. What’s
the plan for your future? 你的未来计划是什么?此次活动是探望老人的活动，故问老人们对于未来的规
划很明显不符合。故选 D。
27
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。句意：Which is suggested in #2?哪一条建议适合在#2 中？A. Throwing away what
you’ve found.扔掉你发现的东西。B. Selling something that is not needed. 卖掉不需要的东西。C.
Asking your parents for pocket money.向你父母索要零用钱。D. Using CDs that you’ve found as
presents .D.使用你发现的 CD 作为礼物。依据文中 You can now have a yard sale for the things you no
longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里
卖了，同时给自己挣点零用钱可知。故选 B。
28
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。句意：What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?#1、#2、#3
和#4 的合适标题是什么？a. Clear out Your Room 清理你的房间；b. Create a Memory Book.创建一本记
忆簿；c. Help on a Nearby Farm 在附近的农场帮忙；d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。依据
文中 Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.拜访年长的家庭成员，
并询问他们关于你家庭的过去可知。#1 合适标题是 d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。you will
find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.找到那些藏在床下的丢失的 CD/
书/袜子，You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院
子里卖了可知。#2 合适标题是 a. Clear out Your Room 清理你的房间。Put together a memory book.整理一
本记忆簿可知。#3 合适标题是 b. Create a Memory Book 创建一本记忆簿。work on the farm and have a bit of fun. 在农场工作，享受一下乐趣可知。#4 合适标题是 c. Help on a Nearby Farm 帮助附近的农
场。故选 B。
29
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。句意：What can working on a farm bring to you? 在农场工作能给你带来什么？
A. Your love for country music. 你对乡村音乐的热爱； B. The interest in your future job. 对你
未来工作的兴趣；C. The experience of farm work.农场工作的经验；D. The fun of sharing with
friends.与朋友分享的乐趣。依据文中 it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming 它会让
你体验艰苦的农耕生活可知。Taste 品尝、体验。故选 C。
30
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。句意：Who is the text written for? 这篇短文是为谁写的？A. Teens.青少年；
B. Teachers.教师； C. Parents. 父母； D. Farmers. 农民。依据文中 Fun activities for Teens to do
in the summer. 青少年在夏天做的有趣的活动可知。故选 A。
B
Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she
heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign
Language?”
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the
situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger
seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand
what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew
she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward
the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand,
she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he
wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.
So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told
Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.
Even though he couldn’t see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such
kindness，” a passenger reported.
“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell
Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”
Cook’s reply: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
31. What was the air hostesses’ problem?
A. They had a very difficult passenger.
B. They couldn’t understand the passenger.
C. They didn’t know the passenger’s name.
D. They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.
32. Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?
A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.
B. Because she had helped people like Cook.
C. Because she thought she might know Cook.
D. Because her grandfather had the same problem.
33. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?
A B C D
A. A B. B C. C D. D
34. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.
B. Because he needed someone to talk to.
C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.
D. Because he was interested in Clara’s story.
35. Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?
A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and lovely.
C. Patient and caring. D. Outgoing and friendly.
31.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。题目：女乘务员的问题是什么？由第一段第 2 行广播的内容“Does anyone on board
know American Sign Language?”和第二段第三行“the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he
needed.”可知，女乘务员的问题是他们听不懂乘客的话。故选 B。
32.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。题目：为什么 Clara 认为她能够提供帮助？由第三段第 1 行“Clara had been studying
ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people”可知，Clara 学过手语，故选 A。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。题目：Clara 与 Tim Cook 手指拼读在哪？由第三段第 2 行“she knew she'd be able
to finger spell into the man’s palm.”可知，是写在手中，故选 A。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。题目：Tim Cook 为什么总是请求服务？由第五段“He didn’t need anything. He was
lonely and wanted to talk”可知，因为他需要找个人谈谈。故选 B。
35
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。题目：下面哪一个词最能描写 ClaraDaly？通读文章可知，Clara 是耐心的、关心他
人的。故此题应选 C。
CThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no
longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and
large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected
by wooden walls from the animals outside.
All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to
sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although
25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and
small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries
in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only
400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.
Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that
Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the
UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large
wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call
this “rewilding”.
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew
in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more — but wild animals? Some people ask
if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end
to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s
forests — but soon there might be!
Word Bank
organization 组织
attack 攻击
opinion 观点
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
36. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?A. About 25 million. B. Over 65 million.
C. More than 61 million. D. Not more than four million.
37. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?
A. Because more trees have been planted.
B. Because there are more large wild animals.
C. Because pollution is much worse than before.
D. Because people use new methods of farming.
38. Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
39. What are some people against?
A. Living closer to nature.
B. Planting more and more trees.
C. Helping large wild animals return.
D. Building more villages and towns.
40. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Making Britain wild again
B. A trip to wild Britain
C. An introduction to Britain
D. Protecting the environment
36.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。题目：几千年前英国的人口是多少？由第一段第 3 行“There were less than four
million people.”可知，不到 400 万人。故选 D。
37.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。题目：英国野外为什么有更少的鸟和小动物？由第二段第 3、4 行“…new methods
of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.”可知，
因为人们使用新的耕作方法。故选 D。
38
【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。题目：哪一段给出了来自“rewilding”支持者的观点？由第三段 They call this
“rewilding”. 可知，此题应选 C。
39
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。题目：一部分人反对什么？根据句子 Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep
or even humans. 有些人问狼是否会攻击绵羊，甚至人类。和句子 They are also angry that rewilding might
mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.可知，他们也很生气，因为野生动
物复兴可能意味着结束许多人喜欢的在山上行走。可知，一部分人反对的是帮助大型野生动物返回。故选
C。
40
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。题目：文章最好的题目是什么？通读全文内容和句子 So far there are no wolves or
bears in Britain’s forests — but soon there might be! 到目前为止，英国森林里还没有狼或熊，但很快
就会有了！可知，文章是围绕“rewilding”展开的，故选 A。
D
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs
are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader
of the American Revolution. _____41_____
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”.___42___ Some of them are still used
today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny
earned.”___43___
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some
people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship
or in battle is acceptable.
___44___In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything
bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.”
Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“_____45_____” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what
you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
:
Word Bank
penny 便士
earn 赚 囊
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
41.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据上文的句子 In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist,
inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是
一位科学家、发明家和作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者。可知，下文应该是对 Franklin 的进一步介绍。
结合所给的选项可知，选择 He was also famous for his proverbs. 他也因他的谚语而出名。符合语境。
故选 C。
42.
【答案】E
【解析】细节理解题。由后一句中"Some of them are still used today…"可知，此处应连接上下文，对
《可怜的理查德年历》中所出现的谚语格言进行描述。结合所给的选项可知，选择 He included many
proverbs that he had heard or created. 他包括许多他听到或创造的谚语。符合语境。故选 E。
,43.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由前文中“A penny saved is a penny earned. ”可知，此处应是对谚语的进一步
解释。结合所给的选项可知，选择 This means that money should not be wasted. 这意味着钱不应该浪费。
符合语境。故选 D。
44.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse
to see anything bad about that person. 换句话说，当你爱上某人时，你可能会拒绝看到他有什么不好
的一面。可知，下文应该提到有关“爱”的谚语。结合所给的选项可知，选择 Another proverb says “Love
is blind.” 另一句谚语说“爱是盲目的”。符合语境。故选 B。
45.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子 This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It
means that what you do is more important than what you say. 这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况下是正确
的。这意味着你所做的比你所说的更重要。可知，上文应该提到有关“行动”方面的谚语。结合所给的选
项可知，选择 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于雄辩。符合语境。故选 A。
九十五、河北
VII.阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.
Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old
Peter, students, 15 years old
Susie, student, 14 years old
Grace, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn
Place: Sunny Park
(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the
leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.
Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?
It’s not fair.
(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper
and wants to throw them into the long grass. )
Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing , Peter? That’s d…
Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!
(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)
Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?
Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you?
Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?
46. How does Peter feel about his job?
A. Clean an easy B. Dirty and difficult
C. Great and interesting D. Noisy and harmful
47. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “That’s d…”?
A. dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous
48. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. There are five people in the play. B. Peter’s carelessness causes the fire.
C. They have a picnic in the morning D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.
46.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?可知他认为这个工作又脏
又累；故选 B。
47.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.报纸着火了，和 Susie: And
the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help! 草……，Benny, Grace 快来帮忙，可知是草着火了，所以应该是危险的；dirty 脏的， difficult 困难的，delicious 美味的， dangerous 危险的；故选 D。
48.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Benny, Peter，Benny 和 Grace 可知有 4 个人，There are five people in the
play.在这个话剧中有 5 个人，所以 A 不对；根据 Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks
up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. 和 Peter:
Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help! 可知是
Pete 的粗心引起了火灾，Peter’s carelessness causes the fire.Pete 的粗心引起了火灾，所以 B 对；
根据 Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn 可知是下午， They have a picnic in the morning 他们
在上午吃野餐，所以 C 不对；根据 That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and
help me pack up the leftover food. 可知文章没有提到 Benny 不干活，Benny refuses to help others
tidy up. Benny 拒绝帮助别人收拾，所以 D 不对；故选 B。
B
Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿) his pants. He
thinks his heart is going to stop because he can’t possibly know how this has happened. It has
never happened before. He knows the after-effect (后果)—When the boys find out, he will never
hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they’ll never speak to him again as long as he lives.
Tony puts his head down and say to himself, “Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!”
He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been
discovered.
As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full
of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony’s pants.
Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, “Thank you, dear! Thank you
, dear!”
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person
of sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.
She tries to help, but they tell her, “You’ve done enough, you stupid!”
At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says
in a low voice , “ You did that on purpose, didn’t you ?”Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants ,too.”
49. What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?
A. They’ll all laugh at him. B. They’ll tell the teacher about it.
C. They’ll try to help him. D. They’ll never speak to him again.
50. Which is right according to the passage?
A. Emily drops the water on purpose. B. Tony is really angry with Emily.
C. Tony and Emily don’t go home by bus. D. Tony and Emily aren’t classmates.
51. We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage?
A. careless and lazy B. quiet and bright
C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart.
49.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. 和 instead of
being the person that everyone laughs at,可知他们会嘲笑他；故选 A。
50
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice , “ You did that on
purpose, didn’t you ?” Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants ,too.”可知 Emily 撒水是有
目的地，所以 A 对；根据 Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, “Thank
you, dear! Thank you , dear!”可知没真生气，所以 B 不对；根据 At the end of the day, as they were
waiting for the bus,可知他们乘公共汽车回家，所以 C 不对；根据 As the teacher is walking to him, a
classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of
the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony’s pants.可知他们是同学，所以 D 不对；故选 A。
51
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章讲述了艾米丽发现托尼尿裤子后，为了避免被别人发现后产生尴尬，艾米
丽故意把水撒到托尼裤子上，可知艾米丽是善良的，聪明的；careless and lazy 粗心的，懒惰的；quiet and
bright 安静的，乖巧的；stupid and helpless 愚蠢的，无助的；kind and smart.善良的，聪明的；故选
D。C
School Activity: the “Exercise Month”
A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise
Month”.
What is our aim(目的)?
The “Exercise Month” is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity
is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise.
What are our activities?
The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month,
a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.
●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length
of the writing is 500 words for this competition.
●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen’s
Hospital. He will then answer our members’ question about exercise.
●Exhibition(展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school
hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from
the competition will be on show.
●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December
to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help
our school members to make practical exercise plans.
52. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The aim of the school activities. B. The different kinds of school classes.
C. The introduction about Exercise Month D. The school members’ Youth Sports Club.
53. What is the topic of the writing competition?
A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity. C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. After-school
Classes.
54. When will the after-school exercise classes start?
A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January.
.
.55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The local exercise club has a long history.
B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school.
C. The coaching will answer the members’ questions.
D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.
52
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest
one is the “Exercise Month”以及介绍了运动月的目的、有什么活动、写作比赛、演讲、展览和课外活
动课的一些内容。可知主要是对运动月的介绍；故选 C。
53
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length
of the writing is 500 words for this competition.可知写作比赛的主题是“运动和我”；故选 A。
54
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14
January.可知是 12 月 18 号开始；故选 B。
55
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on
show.一些比赛的优秀的，获胜的写作会被展出；故选 D。
D
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded
events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the
introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives
of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The
lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草
纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with
a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without
our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage
the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name
is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records
the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The
pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
56. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. Introduce the history of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Show the importance of the pen.
57. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to(指代) “something to
_________ ”.
A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students’ scores
C. stop the social development D. change the law of the country
58. The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________.
A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first used
C. as soon as they recorded their names D. after they took an important exam
59. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “_________” .
A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful
60. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Powerful Tool B. An Important Law C. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event
56
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Progress without it would have been almost impossible.没有它进步是不可能的，but the pen has done more.但是钢笔做的更多，An agreement is worthless till our name is written
with a pen.一份协议用钢笔写上我们的名字才有价值；可知作者尽力介绍钢笔的重要性；故选 D。
57
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress
and development of the society.可知这里的“山”指的是阻止社会发展和进步的东西；故选 C。
58
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the
days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used.可知纸莎草纸开始被使用时，律师写下了国家的法律；故
选 B。
59
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our
pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the
world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.可知钢笔非常有用；故选 D。
60
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument
which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.以及文章内容讲述钢笔的
重要性，一个强有力的工具比较符合文章；故选 A。
九十六、上海
VI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August，there is something
to celebrate in Colorado，USA:the arts，culture，
food，and music.Because of that，families always have
a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all
ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular，
by month.
June 25-28，2019
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides，
live music，fireworks，
traditional activities，
and farm animals.
Funfair.com
Aug.3-4，2019
Culture Festival
Take part in and observe
traditional British games，
hear music，and try
traditional foods.
britishgames.org
June 6-20 2019
Dragon Boat Festival
Lean about Chinese
Culture in Colorado
through dragon boat races，
performances and vendors
of Chinese specialties
（rice dumplings， silk
clothes and chopsticks）.
cdbf-org
July 31-Aug.4，2019
Kids' Fair Hear music，
play with farm animals，
and enjoy activities for
kids.
Kids fair.org
Aug.15-18，2019
Fruit Festival
Try something fruity
（eating & learning to cook
with fruits.)
fruitfest.com
44. The fairs and festivals take place in .
A. USA B. China C. Britain D. ltaly
45. The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who .
A. cook foods B. sell things C. make clothes D. give performances
46. If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to .
A. Dragon Boat FestivalB. Kids' Fair C. Fruit Festival D. Fun Fair
47. In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to
A. pick up fruits B. grow fruit trees C. make fruit jams D. store fruits48. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information.
A. fruitfest.com B. kidsfair.org C. funfair.com D. britishgames.org
49. The list above is aimed at
A. giving introductions of companies B. providing information on acty
C. offering resources for job hunting D. helping schools to organize
44.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in
Colorado，USA 可知，在美国举行。故选 A。
45.
【答案】B
【 解 析 】 词 句 猜 测 题 。 根 据 下 文 Chinese specialties （ rice dumplings ， silk clothes and
chopsticks）.可知，Vendors 在这里的意思是卖东西的人们。故选 B。
46.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional
activities，and farm animals. Funfair.com 可知，如果你想在六月和动物一起玩，你可以去游乐场。故
选 D。
47.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with
fruits.)
fruitfest.com 可知，你可以学到做果酱。故选 C。
48.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear
music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org 可知，可以上 britishgames.org 网址寻求更多的
信息。故选 D。
49.
.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一个提供各种活动的广告信息。故选 B。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to
17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a___50___ in the
world around them and to step hep where they could.They support female soldiers raise moneythrough
their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to___51___the old
trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and
supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a
Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in
danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids'
stories，how they can make a ___52___，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each
time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment
to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help
children realize how___53___ they are.
At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most one
is___54___，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the
interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their
kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts， uncles，
and friends，it's our job to ___55___ for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that
first step，and watch what their little hands can do.
Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.Editor of PARENTS Magazine
50. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change
51. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down
52. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference
53. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. active
54. A. private B. useful C. common D. rude
55. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. l eave
50.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。
A. sign 标志；B. need 需要；C. reason 原因；D. change 改变。根据上文 These weren’t stopped by their
age or size or lack of resources 可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选 B。
51.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金，教授其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用空闲时间来
照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。
A. worry about 担心；B. climb up 爬山；C. care for 在乎，关心；D. cut down 砍倒。根据上文 They support
female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons 可知下文是
关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选 C。
52.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。
A. plan 计划；B. mistake 犯错误；C. decision 决定；D. difference 不同。根据上文 The book explains
some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children
can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories 可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，
做出不同。短语 make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选 D。
53.
【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我们任何人都可以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。
A. powerful 有动力的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. happy 高兴的；D. active 积极的。根据上文 It's a step
any of us can take to help children realize 可知这里是说他们有多强大。故选 A。
54.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最常见的是，“对于 16 岁以下的儿童，志愿者的机会有多大？
A. private 私人的；B. useful 有用的；C. common 普通的；D. rude 粗鲁的。根据上文 At this time of
year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.可知这里是说最普通的问题。故选 C。
55.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做些什么。A.
listen 听；B. pay 支付；C. wait 等；D. leave 离开。根据下文 for what speaks to a child's heart，
help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.可知这里是说倾听。根
据题意，故选 A。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给）
Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in
a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and
asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s___56___.They thought he was different
because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the
reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s ___57___
that made him special .
Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q___58___to hear
the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.
Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t___59___，I was really getting my exercise!
Paul h___60___ ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One
time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to
switch the TV channel.
Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different
toys there for him to f___61___He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.
Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside
to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world.
I was l___62___ to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a
good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it.
56.
【答案】see
【解析】句意：其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上，为什么他看不见。
根据文中 He was different from me because he satin a wheelchair，and he was blind.可知，这里是
问为什么他看不见。根据句意，故填 see。
57.
【答案】secret（s）
【解析】句意：保罗和我们家人所知道的不一样，只有我们知道使他与众不同的秘密。
根据文中 Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew 可知，这里是说使
他不同的秘密。根据句意，故填 secret（s）。
58.
【答案】quiet
【解析】句意：每次我和他在一起时，我都得乞求安静，才能听到他听到的飞鸟和会说话的树。
根据文中 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.可知这里是祈求安静，quiet 在这里是
名词作 beg 的宾语。根据题意，故填 quiet。
59.
【答案】top
【解析】句意：当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里的时候，我真的得到了锻炼！
根据下文 I was really getting my exercise!可知这里是说到山顶。根据题意，故填 top。
60.【答案】hardly
【解析】句意：保罗几乎从不抱怨，他随同我们其他人想做的事。
根据下文 He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.可知这里是几乎不抱怨。根据句意，故
填 hardly。
61.
【答案】feel
【解析】句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，让他觉得我让他拿新东西时他总是很惊讶。
根据文中 He was always surprised when I let him hold 可知，这里是让他感觉。根据句意，故填 feel。
62.
【答案】lucky
【解析】句意：我很幸运能和他一起长大，成为他的妹妹。
短语 be lucky to do sth.表示做某事是幸运的，根据题意，故填 lucky。
D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
Ms.Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have
learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.☀When your mum is mad， hide what you don't want thrown away.
☀Never， ever say“I hate you”.
☀Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it!
☀Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.
Katie，age 13
Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures（冒险）you
want.
Being nice can get you somewhere.
Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson.
If you have a problem，share it with your mum.
People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.
Sally，age 15
63. Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she?
64. Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?
65. Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with?
66. What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies?
67. Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?
68. What will Ms.Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why?
63.
【答案】Yes，she did.
【解析】根据文中 Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like
it! Katie，age 13 可知，凯蒂可能在冰箱里什么都没有的时候吃过狗粮。这里做肯定回答。一般过去时
态，助动词借助 did。根据题意，故填 Yes，she did.
64.
【答案】Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.
【解析】根据文中 Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. 可知，因为 Sally 的父亲将给他一个三个小时的课程。故填 Because Sally's father
will give her a three-hour lesson.
65.
【答案】People who do something unkind.
【解析】根据文中 People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.及 When your friend does
something stupid, you don't have to follow 可知，做一些不友好事情的人们。故填 People who do
something unkind.
66.
【答案】（They think）it's wrong to tell lies.
【解析】根据 Alex Don't tell the teacher that your dog ate your homework, especially if you don't
have a dog.及 Jackie When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.可知，他们认为说谎是不
对的。故填（They think）it's wrong to tell lies.
67.
【答案】Mum/Their mums.
【解析】通读这四个学生写的，他们在笔记中都提到了他们的母亲。故填 Mum/Their mums。
68.
【答案】She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn
something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...
（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.）
【解析】通读整篇短文可知，Ms.Lauren 可能会怎么处理这些笔记。她可能会要求学生分享笔记，因为她希
望他们从别人的经验中学习一些东西/避免犯同样的错误。故填 She'll possibly ask the students to share
the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the
same mistakes...
九十七、贵州安顺
V. 阅读理解
阅读下面 A、B、 C 三篇短文，从 61-75 每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give
the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them
to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆
点）in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you
to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students'
answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the
answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote
about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in
the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you
to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center
of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily life".
Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention
to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should
try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
41. What was in the center of the paper?
A. a white dot B. a black dot C. a question D. a gift
42. Which of the following is wrong about the test?
A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.
B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C. Students should not just care about their marks.
D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
43. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?
A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.
C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
44. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?
A. 污染 B. 富有 C. 贫穷 D. 保险
45. Which is the right order of the story?①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.
④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.
A. ④①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ③②①④
41.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 3 段第 1 句 The students were very surprised to see that there was not
a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper.（学生们很惊讶地发现在试卷的中心
没有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。）可知在试卷的中心有一个黑圆点；故选 B。
42.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。题意：关于测试，以下哪项是错误的？A. There was a black dot in the center of
the papers. 在试卷的中间有一个黑点；D. The students were very surprised when they saw the
papers.学生们看到试卷时非常惊讶。根据第 3 段第 1 句 The students were very surprised to see that
there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper.（学生们很惊讶地发
现在试卷的中心没有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。）可知 A 和 D 是正确的；C. Students should not just care
about their marks. （然后老师说：“别担心这次考试的分数。我只想让你想想我们的生活。白纸就像我
们的整个生活，纸中央的黑点代表我们日常生活中的问题”。）学生不应该只关心他们的分数；根据第 3 段
最后一句和全文的理解可知“学生不应该只关心他们的分数”；可知 C 正确； B. Nobody paid attention to
the black dot. 没人注意黑点；根据第 3 段第 4 句 All of them described the black dot.（他们都描述
了黑点。）和第 5 句中 Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot（这里每个人都只注意黑点）
可知 B 错误；故选 B。
43.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨理解题。根据本文最后一段最后一句 So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each
moment life gives us.（所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。）老师主要想告诉
学生我们应该解决我们的问题，享受生活中的每一刻。故选 D。
44.
【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。此句 However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and
poverty, and never see happy things in our life. 句意是“然而，我们只关注疾病和贫穷等问题，却
从未看到我们生活中的快乐的事情。”由 illness 可以推测 poverty 是“贫穷”的意思；故选 C。
45.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，根据第 2 段 The teacher began to give the test papers to all the
students.（老师开始把试卷发给所有的学生。）可知第一件事④老师开始分发试卷。根据第 3 段第 3 句 At
the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers.（在这一
堂课结束时，老师收了所有学生的答题纸并读了所有的答案。）可知接着①老师把答案都读了。根据第 3 段
最后一句中 Don't worry about your marks for this test.（别担心这次考试你的分数。）可知接下来是②
老师让学生们不要担心分数；根据第 3 段最后一句中 I just want you to think about our life.（我只想让
你想想我们的生活。）可知③老师要学生思考生活。所以这个故事的顺序是④①②③；选 A。
B
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade
aircraft carrier(航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in
China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer
fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war.
Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building
an An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes
fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building
an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount
of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000
tons of steel. It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics
and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier
or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build
an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
46. In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?A. In 2017. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2019.
47. What's the best title of this passage?
A. An Airport on the Sea
B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver
48. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?
A. special materials B. technologies C. steel D. wood
49. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
50. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?
A. proud B. worried C. upset D. hopeless
46.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 1 段 On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole
world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.（2017
年 4 月 26 日，一艘中国大船吸引了全世界的目光。中国第一艘自制的航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。）可知 2017
年中国第一艘国产航母下水；故选 A。
47.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨理解题。本文主要介绍了中国自制的航空母舰；可知这篇文章的最佳标题是中国国产的航空
母舰；故选 C。
48.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 3 段第 8 句 It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel
and other special materials.（它价格昂贵，需要大量的钢材和其他特殊材料。）和第 10 句 It also uses
complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons.（它还使用复
杂的技术，包括雷达、电气、机械和武器。）可知建造航母需要特殊材料、技术和钢；不需要木材。故选 D。
49.
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第 2 段第 1 句 The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier.（这艘
新的大船是中国的第二艘航空母舰。）可知根据本文，中国有 2 艘航空母舰；故选 B。
50.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 3 段最后 2 句 Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have
the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an
aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.（如今，没有多
少国家拥有或有能力建造航母。中国已成为继美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上
第七个自行建造航母的国家。）可知对中国国产航空母舰作者感到自豪，故选 A。
C
For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper
garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American
government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.
Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect
world, we would love to see the tariffs on China."
Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President
Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese
buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers
are now getting worried.
Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support
on Trump's policy（政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with
the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America
can't go. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony
（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other
countries in the world.
51. From the passage we infer（推理）that ___________.
A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before
B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before
C. China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before
52. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?
A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.
B. Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic.
C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.
D. Because companies support American government.
53. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. China B. the trade C. American hegemony D. a sign
54. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?
A. 15％ B. 25％ C. 10％ D. 35％
55. According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese
products?
A. Christopher B. Donald Trump
C. California garlic growers D. Lawrence
51.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第 1 段 For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because
of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising
because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.（多年来，由于中国的
大蒜价格便宜得多，加州的大蒜销量一直很低。然而，今年，加州大蒜的销量正在上升，因为美国政府提
高了对中国产品的关税。）可以推断出加州的大蒜种植者比以前赚了更多的钱；故选 D。
52.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 3 段第 1 句 Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May
9,2019,（2019 年 5 月 9 日，中国大蒜的关税从 10%上升到 25%）可知今年美国购买的中国大蒜比较少是因
为美国政府增加了对中国大蒜的税收；故选 B。
53.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。此句 Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of
American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.句意是：事实上，中美贸易战是美国霸权的标志，它将摧毁美国
经济，美国政府将失去世界各国的信任。根据句意可知 it 指代“美国霸权”；故选 C。
54.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 3 段第 1 句 Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May
9,2019,（2019 年 5 月 9 日，中国大蒜的关税从 10%上升到 25%）可知 2019 年 5 月 9 日，美国政府对中国大
蒜增加了 15%关税；故选 A。
55.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 4 段第 3 句 McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without
Chinese garlic America can't go.（麦考密克的首席执行官劳伦斯告诉路透社，没有中国大蒜，美国就不
行。）可知，Lawrence（劳伦斯）不同意美国对中国产品征收关税的政策；故选 D。
九十八、贵州毕节
第四部分 阅读理解
Ⅰ.阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Students’ Training Center
ENGLISH
Time: Mon., Thurs. &
Fri. 8:00 am - 10: 00
am
DRAWING
Time: Mon., Thurs. &
Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am
Room: 406 Teacher:
Miss Deng
Tel: 68882406Room: 305 Teacher:
Mr. Li Tel: 68882305
COMPUTER
Time: Tues., Wed. &
Fri. 8:00 am - 10:00 am
2:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Room: 608 Teacher:
Mr. Hu Tel: 68882608
SWIMMING
Time: Thurs., Sat.&
Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00
am
3:00 pm - 5:00 pm
P1ace: Swimming pool
Teachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song
Tel: 68882102
21. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number .A. 68882305
B. 68882608 C. 68882406 D. 68882102
22. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to .
A. Room 305 B. Room 406 C. Room 608 D. Room 604
23. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn .
A. English B. drawing C. swimming D. Computer
24. What time is Students’ Training Center open every day?
A. 8:00 am - 10:00 am. B. 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm.
C. 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. D. 3:00 am - 5:00pm.
25. Which of the following is right?
A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.
B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.
C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.
D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.21.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 COMPUTER 中的 Tel: 68882608 可知，学习电脑要拨打 68882608，故选 B。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 DRAWING 中的 Room: 406 可知，学习画画要到 406 房间，故选 B。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 SWIMMING 中的 Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am 3:00 pm - 5:00
可知，周四下午有时间可以学习游泳，故选 C。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 ENGLISH 中的 Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am - 10: 00 am，DRAWING 中
的 Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am，COMPUTER 中的 Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am
- 10:00 am2:00 pm - 4:00 pm 以及 SWIMMING 中的 Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am 3:00
pm - 5:00pm 可知，学生训练中心中，每天早晨 8 点到 10 点都是开放的，故选 A。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 DRAWING 中的 Teacher: Miss Deng 可知，只有邓小姐教你画画，排除 A；根据
ENGLISH 中的 Teacher: Mr. Li 可知，只有李先生教你英语，排除 B；根据 SWIMMING 中的 Teachers: Miss
Zhang & Mr. Song 可知，张小姐和宋先生教你游泳，排除 C；根据 COMPUTER 中的 Teacher: Mr. Hu 可知，
胡先生教你计算机，故选 D。
B
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought
he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much
bigger than him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy
started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and
hopeless.Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn’t help Robert.
Instead, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you
can?” “ ▲ ” the boy cried.
“No, you’re not.” his father said quietly, “You have not asked me to help you. Asking
for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important
to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others
for help when you’re in trouble.”
Robert nodded with a big smile.
26. What did the boy want to move away?
A. A stone. B. A box. C. A wood. D. A toy.
27. Robert couldn’t move it out because it was too .
A. heavy B. tall C. low D. high
28. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?
A. He hoped he could move it sometime later. B. He thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and hopeless. D. He became very proud of himself.
29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the seventh line of the article?
A. I hardly did! B. Yes, I do! C. No, I am not! D. Yes, I am!
30. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to move a heavy thing away. B. An interesting story about Robert.
C. Robert’s hard work. D. Learn to ask for help when needed.
26.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move
the box out of the house 可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。所以小男孩想要将
箱子搬出去，故选 B。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He
tried, but he could not move it 可知，这个木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移动这个箱子。
所以这个箱子很沉，罗伯特搬不动，故选 A。28.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed
again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless 可知，休息了一小会后，
这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点，他感到很累而且无助。所以
他感到疲惫和无助，故选 C。
29.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据 And are you doing everything you can?可知，本句话是由 be 动词引导的一般疑
问句，回答也要用 be 动词，排除 A 和 B；再根据“No, you’re not.” his father said quietly“不，你不
能”，父亲轻声地说可知，说明小男孩肯定回答“是的，我做了一切我能做的事情”，故选 D。
30.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need
it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble 知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么
需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助可知，当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助很重要，
故选 D。
C31. The letter was written by .
A. Rita B. Sue C. Anna D. Martin
32. Anna thought that was the greatest invention.
A. the high-speed railway B. the shared bike
C. the Internet D. the online shopping
33. “The Internet has made the impossible possible” means .
A. People spent a long time to reach their places
B. Many things can be done now because of the Internet
C. People could hardly talk with foreigners
D. The Internet is just like a net
34. The article doesn’t mention that people can use the Internet to .
A. know the world news B. do online shopping
C. watch movies D. learn how to drive
35. For what purpose does the writer write the letter?
A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet.
B. To tell people the communication ways in the past.
C. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.
D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet.31.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Dear Rita 可知,作者写信给 Rita，所以丽塔不是作者本人，排除 A；根据 I have
also discussed it with my best friends, Anna,Sue and Kris 可知，作者的朋友有安娜、苏和克里斯，
所以作者不可能是苏和安娜，排除 B 和 C。所以作者可能是马丁，故选 D。
32.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway 可知，安娜认为高铁是最伟大的
发明，故选 A。
33.
【答案】B
【解析】句意猜测题。根据 In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately
with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destination, and
not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible 可知，在过去，对
于人们来说立即和其他国家的人们交流是不可能的，他们不得不花费很长时间到达他们的目的地，并且不
是每一个人都能这么做。但是网络已经让不可能变成可能。所以由于网络，现在许多事都可以完成，故选
B。
34.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and
has made our life and work easier. In recently years, shopping online is very popular 以及
Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet
可知，网络能够帮助我们知道全世界发生了什么事情，让我们的生活和工作变得更简单。在最近几年，网
购非常流行，除此之外，我们可以在网上看电影、听音乐甚至打游戏来让我们自己放松。所以文中提到了
知道世界新闻、网购以及看电影，而未提到学习开车，故选 D。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】根据 Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes、and I prefer the
Internet“上次你问我在我的眼中最伟大的发明是什么，我更喜欢网络”，下文举出网络的优点。以及根据
So I think that Internet is one of the greatest inventions“所以我认为网络使最伟大的发明之一”可知，本文的主要目的是谈论他对于最伟大的发明的观点。故选 C。
Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项。
D
Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do.
Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ____36____Your family should
practice this getting-out plan. ____37____ If you have such a meeting place outside, you
can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person
can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.____38____
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock
is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.___39___ You will have to find another
way out. These are simple suggestions.____40____
36.
【答案】B
【解析】根据 Your family should practice this getting-out plan“你的家人应该练习这个逃走的计划”
中的 this 可知，上文中必须要出现 getting-out plan，“最重要的事情就是要有一个逃走计划”，故选 B。
37.
【答案】A
【解析】根据 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house“如果你在外面有一个这样的集合地点，你就能确认每个人都出了房子”中的“such
a meeting place”可知，空处应填“你的家人应该在外面有一个集合地点”，故选 A。
38.
【答案】C
【解析】根据 You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A
person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room“你应该记得烟通常比火更加危险，
在一个充满烟的房间一个人几分钟后就会死去”可知，本段主要讲述烟的危害，并讲述如何避免烟造成的
危害，即“因为烟是上升的，所以要保持低到地面”，故选 C。
39.
【答案】F
【解析】根据 If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door“如果门锁是热
的，火一定在们的另一边”以及 You will have to find another way out“你将不得不找另一个路出去”
可知，空处表示“不准开门”，故选 F。
40.
【答案】E
【解析】根据 These are simple suggestions“这些都是简单的建议”中的 these 可知，空处表达“如果你
能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全”，故选 E。
九十九、贵州遵义
第一节 阅读理解 请阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
Long long ago， there was a small village in the mountains， and many people lived there. Mike
was one of them．He was a middle-aged man． The people in the village always laughed at him．
They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was． They thought this was an amusing thing to
do．
One day， a visitor came to the village．"Watch this!" A villager said and called to
Mike．“Come and play a game， Mike．”he shouted． Mike walked slowly towards him， with a silly
smile on his face． “Look， Mike，” the villager said， “I have got something for you.”He
showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger50￠(美分) coin． The villager laughed． “See how stupid he is!” he said,“He always does that．How stupid he is!”He walked away，leaving Mike with the
visitor． The visitor felt sorry for Mike．“Mike，listen，”he said，“Although the 50￠ coin
is bigger than the $1 coin，the $1 coin is worth much more．Twice as much．”“I know that，”"Mike
said，“But the first time I take the $1 coin， they will stop playing the game．”Mike went away
and left the visitor in silence．
16. Mike may be a man at the age of___．
A. 10
B. 20
C. 40
D. 80
17. Which is TRUE in the following sentences？___
A. A group of visitors came to the village．
B. Mike didn't take the $1 coin．
C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike．
D. Mike refused to play the game．
18. After the game，how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？___
A. Sorry．
B. Excited．
C. Happy．
D. Crazy．
19. Why did Mike take the 50￠ coin？___
A. He knew the visitor very well．
B. He didn't know the worth of it．
C. He liked the picture on it．
D. He wanted the game to be continued．
20. In fact，Mike was___according to the passage．
A. silly
B. smart
C. poor
D. sick16.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 1 段第 3 句 He was a middle-aged man．（他是个中年人。）可知迈克可能是一
名 40 岁的男子；故选 C。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。A. A group of visitors came to the village．一群游客来到了这个村庄；根据第 2
段第 1 句 One day，a visitor came to the village．（有一天，一个游客来到这个村庄。）可知 A 错误；
C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike．一位游客来和迈克下棋。根据第 2 段第 3 句 a villager said
and called to Mike．"Come and play a game， Mike． "he shouted．和下文描述可知一个村民和 Mike 玩“拿
硬币”的游戏，故 C 错误；D. Mike refused to play the game．迈克拒绝参加比赛。B. Mike didn't take
the $1 coin．迈克没有拿走 1 美元的硬币。根据第 2 段第 6 和 7 句 He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much
larger50￠(美分) coin． The villager laughed．"See how stupid he is!" he said，"He always does
that．How stupid he is!"（他给迈克看了一枚 1 美元的硬币和一枚更大的 50 美分的硬币。村民笑着说：
“看他有多蠢！”他说：“他总是那样做。他真蠢！”）可知 Mike 参加了比赛，只拿走了 50 美分硬币，没
有拿 1 美元的硬币；可知 D 错误，B 正确；故选 B。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 2 段第 9 句 The visitor felt sorry for Mike.（客人为迈克感到难过。）可
知“在游戏结束后，游客开始为迈克感到难过”；故选 A。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 2 段倒数第 2 句 But the first time I take the $1 coin， they will stop
playing the game．（但我第一次拿 1 美元的硬币，他们就不再玩游戏了。）可知“迈克拿走了 50 美分的硬
币，因为他想继续玩下去。”故选 D。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据本文内容可知，迈克知道 1 美元比 50 美分价值大，他每次拿 50 美分，他是想
把这个游戏继续玩下去，故“事实上，迈克很聪明。”选 B。★Please notice：We are unable to change tickets or
give money back unless the film is cancelled．（取
消）．
Booking
Three ways to book tickets for the film．
Price：﹩10
★In person：Box office opens 9：00-17：00
from Monday to Friday．
★By telephone：Ring 0851-22685111 to book
your tickets and pay by credit card．（信
用卡）．
★On line：Complete the online booking form
at www．zunyi theater．com
Discount（打折）
★Saver： $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old
★Supersaver：half−price seats for disabled people，only 6 wheelchair spaces available
★Group bookings：10% discount for groups of five or more
★School： $6 tickets for school group of ten or more
21. If you want to book tickets，you can NOT___．
A. ring and pay by credit card
B. book tickets online
C. go to the box office on Tuesday
D. book tickets by post
22. What kind of tickets is the cheapest？___
A. Supersaver．
B. Saver．
C. Group bookings．
D. School．
23. We can know___ according to the passage．
A. you can get your money back at any timeB. you can change tickets if you want
C. there are 6 spaces for wheelchairs
D. you can book tickets at www．film．com
24. If 12 students go to see the movie，how much should they pay？___
A. 60． B. 72． C. 96． D. 108．
25. Where can you see the message？___
A. A textbook．
B. A report．
C. The Internet．
D. A story book
21.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二（Booking 订票）可知有三种方式订票：1. In person 当面定票；2. By
telephone by credit card 电话信用卡订票；3. On line 网上订票。故“你不能邮寄订票”；选 D。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格三 Discount（打折）1.Saver： $2 off for children under 12 years old
and people over 60 years old（省钱：12 岁以下和 60 岁以上儿童可享受 2 美元的优惠。）2.Supersaver：
half−price seats for disabled people，only 6 wheelchair spaces available（超级省钱：残疾人半价座
位，只有 6 个轮椅空间）3.Group bookings：10% discount for groups of five or more（团体预订：五
人以上团体可享受 10%的折扣）4.School： $6 tickets for school group of ten or more（学校： 10 人以上
的学生票每张 6 美元）；结合表格二中 Price：﹩10（票价 10 美元）可知 Saver 票，每张 8 美元，Supersaver
票 5 美元，Group bookings 票 9 美元，School 票 6 美元；故 Supersaver 最便宜；选 A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格三（Discount 打折）第 2 句 Supersaver：half−price seats for disabled
people，only 6 wheelchair spaces available（超级优惠：残疾人半价，只有 6 个轮椅空间） “我们知
道有 6 个轮椅的空间”；故选 C。
24.
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格三（Discount 打折）最后一行 School： $6 tickets for school group of
ten or more（学校： 10 人以上的学生票每张 6 美元）可知如果 12 个学生去看电影，他们应该付 72 元；故
选 B。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨理解题。题意：你在哪里能看到信息？A. A textbook 教科书；B. A report 报告；C. The Internet
互联网；D. A story book 故事书。本文是关于一部电影的票价信息，可知本文是一则广告，根据常识广告
一般在报纸、杂志或互联网上会看到；故选 C。
English is becoming more and more popular in China．It can be used in every field，such as
on some signs and restaurant menus．But there are some problems when people use it．Perhaps you've
seen the English letters "WC" in your city．They show public toilets．But do you know it is far
from native（地道的） English？In fact，foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use
the letters．
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city．The government is spending much
money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus．Many other places in China are
following our steps．
"WC，or water closet，is old-fashioned English．It sounds dirty to me．"says Nancy，a young
woman from the US．The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women"． "I see much poor
English in everyday life，and not only on signs，"she says，"I know what they mean，but they are
Chinglish，not real English．For example，when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou
Province"，I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province"．Hometown is a smaller
place in a province．The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry"，which should
be "No Entry"，"Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport"．And it is "Room
Rate"，not "Room Price"．And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the
Green"．
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant，you can go and see if the
expressions are right．
26. Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage？
A. Chinese students．B. Foreigners from other countries．
C. Teachers in China．
D. English-speaking foreigners．
27. What's the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？___
A. It's native．
B. It should be changed．
C. It doesn't matter．
D. It can be used on signs．
28. When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life，___．
A. she thinks it should be corrected
B. she thinks it is dirty
C. she thinks it is proper
D. she likes to use it
29. Which of the following signs is Right？___
A. Not Entry
B. Room Price
C. To the Airport
D. Care of the Green
30. What is the main idea of the passage？___
A. Chinglish on menus．
B. Money spent on Chinglish．
C. Usages of native English．
D. Letters of "WC"．
26.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 1 段最后一句 In fact，foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom
use the letters．（事实上，来自英语国家的外国人很少使用这些字母。）可知说英语的外国人很少使用
“WC”字母。故选 D。
27.
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第 2 段第 2 句 The government is spending much money changing all the bad
English on signs and restaurant menus．（政府正花很多钱，更换招牌和餐馆菜单上所有不好的英语。）
可知“政府对标牌上的糟糕英语的态度是它应该被更改”；故选 B。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 2 段第 4 句 I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real
English．（我知道它们的意思，但它们是中式英语，而不是真正的英语。）和举例应该说 My hometown is in
Guizhou Province 不是 My hometown is Guizhou Province，No Entry 不应该说 Not Entry 等，可知当南
希在日常生活中看到很多糟糕的英语时，她认为应该更正。故选 A。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中"Not Entry"，which should be "No Entry"（“Not entry”应为“No
entry”）可知 A 错误；第 2 段倒数第 2 句 And it is "Room Rate"，not "Room Price"．（ “房价”是 Room
Rate，不是 Room Price）可知 B 错误；根据第 2 段最后一句 And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather
than "Care of the Green"．（记住勿践踏草地是 Keep off the Grass 不是 Care of the Green）可知 D 错
误；根据倒数第 3 句"" should be changed to ""（Direction of Airport（机场方向）应改为 To the Airport）
可知 C 正确；选 C。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨理解题。在中国英语在各个领域使用，但出现了不规范的英语---中式英语。政府正花很多钱
更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的南希在日常生活中也看到很多不地道的英语，她
认为应该改正。可知这篇文章的中心思想是地道英语的用法。故选 C。
The construction（建设） of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the
Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway（HSR）in 1999．Now the high-speed rail network in China
is the largest in the world．So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，
along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h．
Now Chinese government plans to spend
﹩300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020． It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and
create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road．（一
带一路）
It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30，
000 kilometers and it will be like a grid，
which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines：
four north-south HSR
lines and four east-west HSR lines． Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR，
all HSR lines of the rail grid are longer than 1，000 kilometers．
Feng Hao， an expert， says "Many markets along the Belt and Road，
especially in Central Asia， Southeast Asia，
the Middle East and Eastern European countries， are planning to build HSR
lines．They look forward to getting technological support from China"．
31. ___ is the first HSR line in China．
A. The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR．
B. The Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR．
C. The Beijing-Shanghai HSR．
D. The Qinhuangdao-Shanghai HSR．
32. By 2020， the trains will run___ km/h faster than at present．
A. 400
B. 300
C. 220
D. 180
33. What does the underlined word "grid" in Paragraph 3 mean？___
A. A B. B C. C D. D
34. What does the expert FengHao say？___
A. Our country supports other countries in money．B. Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines．
C. Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system．
D. Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR．
35. Which of the following is mentioned？___
A. The first builders of HSR．
B. The speed of HSR．
C. The building materials of HSR．
D. The ticket price of HSR．
31.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 1 段第 1 句 The construction（建设） of high-speed railways in China
began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway（HSR）in 1999．（我国高
速铁路的建设始于 1999 年秦皇岛-沈阳高速铁路的建设。）可知秦皇岛-沈阳高速铁路是中国第一条高铁线
路。故选 A。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第 1 段第 3 句 So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，
along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h．（到目前为止，高铁已经运行了 1700 公
里，平均时速 220 公里。）和第 2 段 Now Chinese government plans to spend ﹩300 million building the
largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020．It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h
and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road．（现在，中国政府计划
花费 3 亿美元建造世界上最大、速度最快的高速铁路系统。据说，火车可以行驶 400 公里/小时，通过一带
一路为中国和其他国家创造新的业务。）可知“到 2020 年，列车运行速度将比目前快 180 公里/小时。”故
选 D。
33.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据定语从句 which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail
lines： four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines（主要由 8 条长距离高铁线路组成：
4 条南北高铁线路和 4 条东西高铁线路。）可知第 3 段中下画线单词“grid（网格）”是 C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第 4 段 Feng Hao， an expert， says "Many markets along the Belt and
Road， especially in Central Asia， Southeast Asia， the Middle East and Eastern European countries，
are planning to build HSR lines ． They look forward to getting technological support from
China"．（冯浩专家说：“‘一带一路’沿途，特别是中亚、南洋、中东和东欧国家的许多市场，都在计划
建设高速铁路线，他们期待着从中国得到技术支持。”）可知“专家冯浩说其他国家希望得到我国在高铁的
技术支持。”故选 D。
35.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。在第 1 段第 3 句 So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in
service，along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h．（到目前为止，高铁已经运行
了 1700 公里，平均时速 220 公里。）和第 2 段第 2 句 It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and
create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road．（据说，火车可以行驶 400
公里/小时，通过一带一路为中国和其他国家创造新的业务。）可知本文提到了高速铁路的速度；故选 B。
一百、贵州贵阳
第五大题 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should
know how to behave in different situations around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything.
In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never
touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like
giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。
In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but
in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually
stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give
people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking
to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking
before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to
eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's
bad luck.When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don' t forget to
take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything
valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday
in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.
41. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.
B. In China，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.
C. In Russia，it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
42. What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean in Chinese?
A. 跟随 B. 打断 C. 附和
43. What is the correct order of the subheadings( 小标题)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?
①Eating out ②In the home
③Body language ④Face-to-face communication
A. ②③④① B. ④①②③ C. ③④①②
44. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners C. Public Rules
41.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,可知，在俄罗斯，
在门口和人握手是不礼貌的。选项 C 的说法是正确的。故选 C。
42.【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测。根据下文 Japanese people while they are talking to you.可知，日本人和你交谈时，
打断他们是不礼貌的。Interrupt 的意思是“打断”。故选 B。
43.
【答案】C
【解析】段落大意。通读第二段可知讲述了身体语言；第三段是面对面交谈；第四段是在外面吃；第五段
是在家的时候。根据题意，故选 C。
44.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，作者主要是想告诉我们“入乡随俗”的道理。When in Rome, do as
the Romans do.谚语“入乡随俗”。故选 C。
45.
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳。通读整篇短文主要讲述了在不同国家，要适合不同国家的风俗。也就是“文化的冲
击”。故选 A。
B
What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give
their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The
advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at
480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will
be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to beair traffic
jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These
are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with excitingpossibilities. 3D printers
are used to build an object with liquid plasticThey build the object layer by layer until it is
complete. Car companiesalready use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and
medicalcompanies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D
printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick
people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are
some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where
technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
46. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Environmental protection.
B. The world of tomorrow.
C. Advantages of technology.
47. What do we learn from the passage?
A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems
B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.
C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.
48. What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)
A. B. C.
49. What does the underlined word"they " refer to?
A. Car companies.
B. 3D print.C. Body parts.
50. We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.
A. doesn't care B. feels hopeful C. feels disappointed
46.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了未来的世界是什么样子。故选 B。
47.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断。通读整篇短文可知，由于科技的发展，未来的私人飞车和三维打印技术可能会带来一
些问题。故选 A。
48.
【答案】A
【解析】篇章结构。通读整篇短文可知，短文第一段是总结提出未来的世界的预测；第二段和第三段本别
介绍了两项科技带来的优缺点；最后一段总结概括。故选 A。
49.
【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测。根据上文 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic 可知下文中 they
指的是“3D 打印机”。故选 B。
50.
【答案】B
【解析】观点态度。根据文中 Although there are some problems to solve before this will be
possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for
millions of people.可知，作者对未来科技生活充满希望。故选 B。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。
How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?___51___For
example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular
exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.___52___ This lack of regular physical activity means
people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy.
Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.____53____
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be
cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.___54___ It can also be very social.
If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The
only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop
early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.____55____You can play different kinds of
games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing
this, we will live longer and be healthier.
51.
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many
diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep
quality.可知上文是有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益。故选 C。
52.
【答案】F
【解析】根据下文 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in
the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy.可知上文是每天我们许多人花费
7 个小时或更多仅仅坐在一个椅子上。故选 F。
53.
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文 Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.可知下文这能快走或在平地上骑自行车。故选 B。
54.
【答案】E
【解析】根据上文 Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost
of the field 可知下文是加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式。故选 E。
55.
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family
members and friends.可知上文是尝试和家人或朋友一起去。故选 A。
一百零一、贵州铜仁
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读 A 与 B 两篇短文，从 56－65 每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号
涂黑。
(A)
A Soccer Game
Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground
from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday. Please come and watch it.
Stamp Show
Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall.
9:00 a.m.－5:00 p.m. every Saturday.Movie Night
Place: School Hall
Day: Friday
Movies: King Kong 5:00 p.m.－8:00 p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.－11:10 p.m.
Enjoy Delicious Food
Time: 11:00 a.m.－5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th
Place: On the playground of Beijing International School
Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya. Craig works for the rights
of children. Let’s make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival!
36. When can you watch a soccer game?
A. 5:00 p.m.－6:30 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.－5:00 p.m.
C. 5:00 p.m.－8:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.－5:00 p.m.
37. Which activities are held in the school hall?
A. Stamp Show and Movie Night. B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food.
C. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food. D. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show.
38. What can you do on Friday?
A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a stamp show.
C. Watch a movie. D. Enjoy delicious food.
39. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last poster?
A. To build a new school in Beijing. B. To enjoy delicious food.
C. To raise money D. To work for the rights.
40. The four Adds (广告) don’t have ___.
A. time B. prices C. names D. places
36.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中第一部分中的内容“There is a soccer game between Class One and Class
Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday.”可知，一班和二班之间将在本周二 5:00 到
.6:30 在操场上举行足球比赛，故选 A。
37.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall.”可知，邮票展在学校
大厅举办；表格第三个方框中信息可知电影之夜在学校大厅举办，故选 A。
38.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据表中第 3 行提供的信息 Day: Friday 可知，电影之夜活动在周五举办，故选 C。
39.
【答案】C
【解析】段落大意题。根据表中内容“Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in
Kenya.”可知活动的目的是帮助孩子筹钱在肯尼亚建造一所学校，所以活动的目的是筹钱，故选 C.
40.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据表中提供的信息内容可知，每一个海报介绍了各个活动的名字、时间、地点，
没有介绍价格，故选 B。
(B)
Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship
book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the
world’s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world’s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect
stories about the bad weather.
It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just
one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors
to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.
You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It’ll be lots of
fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.
41. How long was scrapbooking popular?
A. less than 500 years. B. 500 years.
C. over 500 years. D. more than 550 years.42. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “awkward”?
A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的
43. How many items (物品) are mentioned to make a scrapbook?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
44. To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?
A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea.
45. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Scrapbooking. B. The History of Scrapbooking.
C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook.
41.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was popular for more than 500 years.”可知制作，剪贴簿已
经流行了 500 多年，故选 C。
42.
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中第二段“Some people have funny collections, like the world’s most
awkward ideas or pictures of the world’s most ugly dogs.”可知，一些人有有趣的收集，比如这个
世界上的愚蠢的想法或者这个世界上最丑的狗，根据语句可知词语的感情色彩与丑陋相近，故选 B。
43.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors
and glue.”可知制作一个剪贴簿需要一本带有背景纸的本子、剪刀和胶水，故选 C。
44.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“First, you should decide what you want to collect.”可知，
你应该首先决定你想要收集什么，即首先需要想法，故选 D。
45.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了剪贴簿的历史和简单介绍，以及如何制作一本剪贴
簿，全文围绕剪贴簿展开，故选 A。阅读判断
Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds school in the poorest parts
of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised
8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it
has built 18,992 Hope primary Schools.
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.
For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking
of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and
help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China.
Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(A)与误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
46. Project Hope is a medical care program to help students.
47. Project Hope started 30 years ago.
48. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 million yuan.
49. Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.
50. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.
46.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第 1 句“Project Hope is an education program to help
students.”可知，希望工程是一个援助学生的教育项目，而不是医疗项目，故选 B。
47.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第 1 句“Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very
well.”可知，自从希望工程于 1989 年成立以来，它工作得非常好。希望工程开始于 1989 年，可推算它开
始于 30 年前，故选 A。
48.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.”可知截止到 2012 年，希望工程已经募集了 87.3 亿元，故选 B.
49.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中第 1 句“Project Hope has made important contributions to both
the education and the health of children.”可知，希望工程不仅在教育方面做出了伟大成就，还在孩
子们的健康方面做出了贡献，故选 B。
50.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children
would have an unhappy future.”可知，如果没有希望工程，就会面临许多孩子拥有一个不幸福的未来的
风险，故选 A。
一百零二、贵州黔东南等
Ⅵ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，3
小题，每题 10 分，满分 30 分）
31．（10 分）
Students' Training Center
ENGLISH
Time Mon， Thurs． & Fri
8：00am﹣10：00am
Room：305
DRAWING
Time ： Mon ，
Thurs． &Sun．
8：00am﹣10：00amTeacher Mr Li
Tel：68882305
Room：406
Teacher ： Miss
Deng
Tel：68882406
COMPUTER
Time： Tues， Wed．&Fri．
8：00 am.10：00 am
2：00 pm﹣4： 00 pm
Room：608
Teacher： Mr， Hu
Tel：68882608
SWIMMING
Time ： Thurs ，
Sat．& Sun．
8：00 am﹣10：00
am
3 ：00 pm﹣5： 00
pm
Place： Swimming
pool
Teachers ： Miss
Zhang &Mr， Song
Tel：68882102
（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer， he can call the number ．
A．68882305
B．68882608
C．68882406
D．68882102
（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing， then he must go to ．
A． Room 305
B． Room 406
C．Room 608
D．Room 604（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon， you can go to leam ．
A． English
B． drawing
C． swimming
D． Computer
（4）What time is Students' Training Center open every day？
A．8：00am﹣10：00am
B．2：00pm﹣400pm
C．8：00am﹣5：00pm
D．3：00am﹣500pm
（5）Which of the following is right？
A． Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing．
B． Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．
C． Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim．
D． Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer．
（1）
【答案】A．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 COMPUTER：Room：608．Teacher： Mr， Hu．Tel：68882608．学习计算机在 608
室找胡老师打 68882608．故选：A．
（2）
【答案】B
【解析】．细节理解题．根据 DRAWING：Room：406．Teacher： Miss Deng．可知，学绘画在 406 室找邓老
师．故选：B．
（3）
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 SWIMMING：Time： Thurs， Sat．& Sun．8：00 am﹣10：00 am.3 ：00
pm﹣5： 00 pm 游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上 8 点至 10 点；下午 3 点至 5 点．因此星期四下午
可以学游泳．故选：C．
（4）
【答案】C．【解析】细节理解题．根据根据 SWIMMING：Time： Thurs， Sat．& Sun．8：00 am﹣10：00 am.3 ：00
pm﹣5： 00 pm 游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上 8 点至 10 点；下午 3 点至 5 点．因此学生中心最
早早上 8 点开门，最晚下午 5 点关门．故选：C．
（5）
【答案】D．
【解析】判断正误题．根据 COMPUTER：Room：608．Teacher： Mr， Hu．Tel：68882608．可知：学习计算
机在 608 室找胡老师打 68882608．故选：D..
32．（10 分）Robert was a boy of eight years old． One day， when he was doing cleaning at
home． He thought he should move the box out of the house． The box made of wood was very
heavy． And it was much bigger than he． He tried， but he could not move it． After resting
for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again． He couldn't even move it a
bit． He felt very tired and hopeless．
Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard． He didn't help Robert
and asked， "Dear son， have you done your best？ And are you doing everything you can？"
" " the boy cried．
"No you're not． "his father said quietly， "You have not asked me to help you． Asking
for help is not a weakness． At some point， even the strongest of us needs help． It is important
to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it． Never be afraid to ask others
for help when you're in trouble．
Robert nodded with a big smile．
（1）What did the boy want to move away？
A．A stone．
B． A box．
C．A wood．
D． A toy．
（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too ．
A． heavy
B． tallC． low
D． high
（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？
A．He hoped he could move it sometime later．
B．He thought he could ask for help．
C．He felt very tired and hopeless．
D．He became very proud of himself．
（4）Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article？
A． I hardly did!
B． Yes， I do!
C． No． I am not!
D． Yes， I am!
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？
A． How to move a heavy thing away
B． An interesting story about Robert
C． Robert's hard work
D． Learn to ask for help when needed
1．
【答案】B．
【解析】 细节理解题．根据 when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box
out of the house 当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选 B．
2．
【答案】A．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 The box made of wood was very heavy 这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，
故选 A．
3．
【答案】C．
【解析】 细节理解题．根据 After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed
again． He couldn't even move it a bit． He felt very tired and hopeless 休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始
了，但又失败了．他一点也动不了．他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选 C．4．
【答案】D．
【解析】 细节推断题．根据 And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和
下文 "No， you're not．""不，你没有．可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用 Yes， I
am，故选 D．
5．
【答案】D．
【解析】主旨大意题．根据 Asking for help is not a weakness． At some point， even the strongest
of us needs help． It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need
it． Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble 寻求帮助不是一个弱点．在
某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助．知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要
的．遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助．结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲却教育他要学会
求助，故选 D．
33．（10 分）
Dear Rita，
How are you？ Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my
eyes． I have also discussed it with my best friends， Anna， Sue and Kris． We
have different ideas． Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway； Sue， the shared
bike； Kris， the online shopping； and I prefer the Internet．
The Internet is just like a net， and it connects us with the world． In the
past， it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people
in other countries． They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations
（目的地）， and not everyone could do that． But the Internet has made the
impossible possible． Now we can communicate with foreigners online．
The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world， and has
made our life and work easier． In recent years， shopping online is very
popular． We can just stay at home and buy what we need online． We can also do
online office work and distance education． Besides， we can watch movies， listen
to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet． So， I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions． It has
changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet，
they will be solved in the near future． As a student we should make good use
of the Internet!
Yours，
Martin
（1）The letter was written by ．
A． Rita
B． Sue
C． Anna
D． Martin
（2）Anna thought that was the greatest invention．
A． the high﹣speed railway
B． the shared bike
C． the Internet
D． the online shopping
（3）"The Internet has made the impossible possible" means ．
A．People spent a long time to reach their places
B．Many things can be done now because of the Internet
C．People could hardly talk with foreigners
D．The Internet is just like a net
（4）The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to ．
A． know the world news
B． do online shopping
C． watch movies
D． learn how to drive
（5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter？ A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet．
B．To tell people the communication ways in the past．
C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．
D．To make people know about the problems of the Internet．
（1）
【答案】D．
【解析】细节理解题．根据信的末尾 Yours， Martin，可知是 Martin 写的，故选 D．
（2）
【答案】A．
【解析】 细节理解题．根据 Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明，
故选 A．
（3）
【答案】B．
【解析】内容理解题．根据 But the Internet has made the impossible possible 但互联网让不可能变成了
可能，可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选 B．
（4）
【答案】D．
【解析】 细节理解题．根据 The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world，
and has made our life and work easier． In recent years， shopping online is very popular． We
can just stay at home and buy what we need online． We can also do online office work and distance
education． Besides， we can watch movies， listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves
ontheInternet 互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易．近
年来，网上购物非常流行．我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们需要的东西．我们也可以做在线办公和远
程教育．此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩游戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，
故选 D．（5）
【答案】C．
【解析】主旨大意题．根据 So， I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions． It
has changed our world 所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一．它改变了我们的世界，联系文章内容，
文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点，
故选 C．
一百零三、黑龙江大庆
V.Reading Comprehension
A
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really
like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about
cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest
cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had made most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenger
(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my
family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test
my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked
in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness
will come to you.
Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F)
31. The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child. （ ）
32. The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen. （ ）
33. The writer's mother taught him how to cook. （ ）
34. Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. （ ）
35. The writer is not cooking for money. （ ）31.
【答案】F
【解析】句意：作家小时候喜欢他妈妈做的饭菜。根据文中句子"She didn't really like cooking and when
she did cook, I didn't like her food. "可知，作家小时候并不喜欢妈妈做的饭菜。与原文不符，故答
案为 F。
32.
【答案】T
【解析】句意：作者的父母允许他建造一个试验厨房。根据文中句子"To my happiness, my parents allowed
me to build a test kitchen. "可知，作者的父母允许他建造一个试验厨房。与原文相符，故答案为 T。
33.
【答案】F
【解析】句意：作家的妈妈教他怎么做饭。根据第一段中的句子"I didn't like her food. Once I was
watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, "可知，作者不喜欢妈妈做
的饭菜，通过看电视或阅读书籍上的食谱自己学习做饭。与原文不符，故答案为 F。
34.
【答案】F
【解析】句意：现在作者是一位世界闻名的厨师。根据第二段中的句子"Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have
cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. "可知，作者现在作为一名青少年主厨。与原文
不符，故答案为 F。
35.
【答案】T
【解析】句意：作家不是在为钱做饭。根据第二段中的句子"I am not doing it for money, but because
I love cooking . "可知，作者做饭不是为了钱，而是因为喜欢烹饪。与原文相符，故答案为 T。
B
On sale!
Girl's Pink Tent (帐篷)
It has light weight and is easy to carry.
There are small holes in the windows. These
Peng Lai Chun Restaurant
Yuxi Road
A Chinese restaurant.
Delicious and great value!holes let the air in and keep the bugs (小
虫)out.
Price: $230
Tel:768-3647
Price: $18 for each adult (成年人); half
price for each kid under 8
Book (预定) early because it gets busy!
Tel: 623-2972
Bookshop assistant (助理)
Dicken's Books
Lincoln Road
Monday-Friday, and one Saturday every month
Price: $80 an hour, 8 a.m.-4 p.m.
Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop
manager, John Hunter
Summer Fashion Show
Golden Shopping Plaza
2: 00 p.m. Saturday
Men's and women's swimming clothes
See 26 pretty and cool models in the
latest fashions.
Price: All clothing on sale after the
show
for under $60.
For more information ：
goldenplaza@sina.com
36. What color is the tent? ________. （ ）
A. pink B. yellow C. red D. blue
37. How much should a couple(一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?
（ ）
A. $18 B. $9 C. $36 D. $45
38. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken’s Books, she should call at （ ）
A. 768-3647 B. 623-2972 C. 879-6634 D. 768-6634
39. We can ________ in Golden Shopping Plaza. （ ）
A. buy a girl's pink tent
B. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions
C. telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter
D. eat delicious food
40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? _______ （ ）
A. The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.
C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.
D. People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.
36.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告的信息"Girl's Pink Tent (帐篷) "可知，帐篷是粉色的，答案为
A。
37.
【答案】D
【解析】数字计算题。根据第二则广告"Peng Lai Chun Restaurant"中的价格信息"Price: $18 for each
adult (成年人)；half price for each kid under 8"可知，成年人每人$18，8 岁以下儿童半价。$18×2+$9=$45，
故答案为 D。
38.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据"Bookshop assistant (助理) Dicken's Books"中的联系方式"Telephone
879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter"可知，如果苏珊想在迪肯书房做助理，她应该打 879-6634。
答案为 C。
39.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据"Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza"中的信息"See 26 pretty and
cool models in the latest fashions. "可知，在黄金购物广场，我们可以看到 26 个漂亮又酷的模特，穿着
最新的时装。答案为 B。
40.
【答案】B
【解析】判断正误题。根据"Bookshop assistant (助理) Dicken's Books"中的工作时间"Price: $80 an hour,
8 a.m.-4 p.m. "可知，迪肯书房的助理每天要工作 8 个小时。A 选项正确；根据"Girl's Pink Tent (帐篷)
"中的信息"There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs (小
虫)out. "可知，帐篷窗户的小孔让空气进入，可以把虫子挡在外面。B 选项是是说帐篷窗户上的小孔可以
让空气和虫子进入。B 选项错误；根据"Summer Fashion Show"中的信息 2: 00 p.m. Saturday 可知，夏季时
装秀周六下午两点开始。C 选项正确。根据"Peng Lai Chun Restaurant"中的信息"Book (预定) early because it gets busy! "可知，想在蓬莱春餐厅吃饭的人应该早点预订。D 选项正确。因此不正确的答案选 B。
C
Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其).She is the youngest child of her family. After
high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in
university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name
Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after
she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since
then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs
Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan ， China for about two years. Besides going on studying
Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung
fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is
also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China,
the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process
of learning."
In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.
41. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? （ ）
A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia.
42. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? （ ）
A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18
43. What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? （ ）
A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances
44. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? （ ）
A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.
B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
45. What can you learn from the passage? （ ）A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.
B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.
C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.
41.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句"She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University
in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there. "梅雨在士耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年汉语。故答案选 B。
42.
【答案】A
【解析】数字计算题。根据第一段中的句子"Meiyu, born in 1995"以及第二段中的句子"She graduated (毕
业 ) from Ankara University in 2017. " 梅 雨 1995 年 出 生 ， 2017 年 毕 业 于 安 卡 拉 大 学 （ Ankara
University）。2017-1995=22，故答案为 A。
43.
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。A. decisions 决定；B. orders 命令；C. meanings 意思；D. chances 机会。根据文
中句子"Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries
also needs Chinese﹣speaking people. "可知，随着更多的中国人来到土耳其和两国贸易的不断增多，需
要很多说汉语的人才，因此会说汉语就意味着拥有更多的工作机会，故答案选 D。
44.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子"Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest
in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. "
可知，梅雨对中国功夫也很感兴趣，所以她把业余时间花在和教练一起练习中国功夫上。故答案为 A。
45.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子"Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her
health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more
I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go
together in the process of learning．"可知，中国功夫不仅能帮助改善梅雨的健康，而且她也喜欢中国功夫背后的历史和文化，她即使回国，她也要选择汉语教育的工作，可以判断中国文化对她影很大。故答案
选 C。
D
Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16,359,
run on electricity (电；电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace (替
换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.
"I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric
buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to
drive the electric buses."
The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电桩)and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can
be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station.
Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu
Bus Station.
The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher.
In a year, the electric buses use 72.9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis
will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.
Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program.
In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment (设备). The
city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.
46. How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? （ ）
A. 8,000. B. 12,518. C. 16,359. D. 11,900.
47. To drive an electric bus, a driver should ________. （ ）
A. have at least 20 years' driving experience
B. charge the electric bus every day
C. take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program
D. have a lot of training and pass strict exams
48. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? （ ）
A. 200 buses can be charged a day.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
________________ ___________B. It causes air to be worse.
C. The bus station has become quiet.
D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.
49. The city encourages people to _______. （ ）
A. buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money
B. spending more money in buying new cars
C. use traditional cars as long as possible
D. avoid driving electric buses
50. The passage is most probably taken from _______. （ ）
A. a textbook B. a diary C. a story book D. a news report
46.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子 Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's
first city to make about 16,359, run on electricity (电；电能）. 12,518 taxis in the city are
electric ones. 可知，2018 年 1 月在深圳有 12518 辆出租车是电动的。故答案选 B。
47.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子"We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before
we were allowed to drive the electric buses. "可知，驾驶电动公共汽车，司机应该经过大量的培训，
并通过严格的考试。故答案为 D。
48.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子"Since the replacement, the bus station has become
quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station. "可知，更换电动公共汽车后，汽车站变
得安静多了，故答案为 C。
49.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句"The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or
electric cars by spending less money. " 该市还鼓励人们少花钱购买新能源汽车或电动汽车。故答案为 A。50.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了深圳将公交车和出租车置换为电动车的举措和意义。由此判断这篇
文章出自新闻报道，故答案为 D。
一百零四、黑龙江哈尔滨
三、阅读理解
（A）
Tina graduated from college. Several days later，she got a new job. She would work in the
biggest company（公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much.
On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a. m. She took the lift to the 1lth floor（楼
层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand，she didn't know what to do，
so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However，they were not friendly
to her. After a while，a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old
man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when
she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost
the whole day trying to do the work. At5：30pm. ，it was time to go home. Although most of the
reports weren't finished，she got into the lift. On the 10th floor，she was greeted by John，
the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina！"he said，“Why didn't you work with
us today？”All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 1lth floor for the 10th floor.
"Oh，my God！"she answered，"_________" After hearing this，John couldn't help laughing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined（划线的）words “a green hand" most probably mean________
A. a person without experience
B. a person caring about the environment
C. a person doing well in growing vegetables
32. Tina was surprised because__________
A. she was not allowed to leave the company
B. the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed her
C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews33. Tina spent__________ trying to finish the reports.
A. almost the whole day
B. almost the whole morning
C. almost the whole afternoon
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.
B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.
C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.
35. "___________"can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. I forgot the interview date!
B. I have finished all the reports!
C. I have been in the wrong office all day!
31.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段开头的句子 On her first workday，以及第二段第二行划线短语之后的句
子 she didn't know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the
office.可知，这是蒂娜大学毕业后第一次上班，不知道该怎么办，表明她是一个没有经验的人。故答案为
A。
32.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中第二段第四行 Tina was surprise that the boss was not the old man
who interviewed her several days ago. Tina 可知，让蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试
她的那位老人。故答案为 B。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中第二段第六行 she found that she had much trouble understanding the
reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知，Tina 花费一整天的时间做这项工作。
故答案为 A。
34.
【答案】B【解析】判断正误题。根据第一段中的句子 She would work in the biggest company in her city.可知，蒂
娜在自己所住的城市找到了一份工作，A 选项错误；短文中第二段第三行 they were not friendly to her.
从这句话得知们对她并不友好，B 选项正确；根据第二段开头的句子 On her first workday，Tina arrived
at 8：45 a. m.可知，在她的第一个工作日，蒂娜在上午 8：45 到达。C 选项错误。故答案选 B。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。根据前面的句子“All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 1lth floor
for the 10th floor.”可知，Tina 走错了楼层，导致进错了办公室。故答案为 C。
（B）
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
Name
Item
Age 25 28 31 28
Nationality American Chinese English Chinese
Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide
Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing
Volunteering
experience（s）
Helping during
the City Art
Festival in 2016
Volunteering at
an animal
hospital in 2013
and 2015
Teaching
children music at
school in the
countryside
Working at an
animal care
centre twice
Word Box: item 项目； personality 性格
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ___________
A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 201637. Mike is ___________Zhang Na.
A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than
38. Du Yue and Zhang Na ___________
A. have similar volunteering experiences
B. come from different countries
C. have the same personality
39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，___________may be the most suitable to
help.
A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？
A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.
B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
C. Jack from England is a tour guide.
36.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。在表格志愿经历的一栏中可以看出 Jack 在 2016 年曾在市艺术节做志愿者。故答案
为 C。
37.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。此题直接在表格所对应 Mike 和 Zhang Na 的年龄一栏可见，Mike 是 31 岁，Zhang Na
是 28 岁，可知 Mike 比 Zhang Na 大三岁。故答案为 A。
38.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。通过表格中志愿经历一栏可见，Du Yue 在 2013 年至 2015 年期间在动物医院做志愿
者，Zhang Na 在动物护理中心做志愿者，可见他们有相同的志愿者工作经历。故答案为 A。
39.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。本题通过表格中工作（Job）一栏可见，Du Yue 的工作是护士（nurse），所以如果有
人在冰雪节受伤了，最有可能向 Du Yue 寻求帮助。故答案为 B。
40.【答案】A
【解析】判断正误题。首先明确问题是选出“正确”的一句话，根据表格信息内容，可以知道 Mike 曾在乡
村学校教孩子们音乐，且性格很幽默。故答案选 A。
（C）
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.
One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man，"I have nothing
left，so I don't want to live. ”The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）.
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained
that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still
had on the right side.
The wise man asked，“When did your family leave you？”
“What do you mean？They haven't left me. They love me！”
“That's great！"said the wise man. "Then that will be the first thing on the right side-Family
haven't left. Now，do you have freedom（自由）？”
“That's a silly question. Of course I do！”
“Good！That's the second one on the right side-You have freedom！"said the wise man，writing
it down.
After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and
smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way！"he said.
As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to
have a positive（积极 ）attitude to life.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
41. Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently.
42. Peter's family didn't love him and left him.
43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.
44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.
45. From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.
41.
的【答案】A
【解析】句意：彼得以为他什么都没有了，所以他最近很伤心。根据第一段中第二句话“He（Peter）was sad
recently because he thought that he had nothing left.”他（彼得）最近很伤心，因为他认为他什么
都没有了。与原文内容相符，故答案选 A。
42.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：彼得的家人不爱他就离开了他。根据第三段和第四段对话：智者问 Peter “When did your
family leave you?” Peter 回答到“What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!”可知，
彼得的家人没有离开他，也很爱他。与原文内容不符，故答案选 B。
43.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第二个问题的答案写在左边。根据第七段开头“Good! That’s the second one on the right
side.”可知，第二个问题的答案是在右侧。与原文内容不符，故答案选 B。
44.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：智者问了彼得两个以上的问题。根据第八段第一句“After Peter was asked some more
questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled.”从这句话中可以看出：智者问了 Peter
超过两个问题。与原文内容相符，故答案选 A。
45.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：从这篇文章中，我们可以知道我们应该对生活有一个积极的态度。根据最后一段 It’s
necessary to have a positive attitude to life. 从这句话可以判断：对待生活，我们要有积极乐观的
态度。与原文内容相符，故答案选 A。
（D）
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to
clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢）situation.
Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）. The name “plogging” comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka”，which means" to pick up（捡起）”，and the word
“jogging”，which means" “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He
saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty
environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead，he began to run to work and
pick up the rubbish at the same time.
To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good
way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter
all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different. After
all，many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.
According to a research，plogging for 10minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10
minutes burns about 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up！It's time for us to take action
together. So ready？Let's plog tomorrow！
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46. The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means" ___________"in Chinese.
A. 爆炸 B. 集中 C. 散落
47. After Erik saw much rubbish，__________.
A. he became worried B. he kept riding to work every day
C. he didn't care and did nothing about it
48. People choose plogging because______________.
A. there are too many bikes in the city
B. riding bikes is harmful to their health
C. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Plogging started in Sweden.
B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.
C. The name "plogging” comes from two English words.
50. What's the best title for the passage？
A. A Bad Habit-LitteringB. The Best Sport-Jogging
C. A New Way to Exercise-Plogging
46.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思和平时生活实际，我们都知道：有时候垃圾很难收集起来，因为
垃圾很容易到处散落，所以猜测单词“scatter”的意思是“散落”。答案为 C。
47.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四行“He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each
day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.”可
知，Erik 看到到处都是垃圾后，很担心环境问题并且决定不再骑自行车去上班。故答案为 A。
48.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一行“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because
they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.”和第三段第四行“Another reason
is that plogging burns more calories.”可知，跑步捡垃圾可以帮助清洁地球并燃烧更多的卡路里。故
答案为 C。
49.
【答案】A
【解析】判断正误题。第二段第一句话提及“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”拾
荒慢跑是一种新型的运动方式，起源于瑞典，A 选项正确；根据“According to a research，plogging for
10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39”calories. 拾
荒慢跑)10 分钟消耗 48 卡路里，B 选项错误；根据 The name“plogging”comes from two words-the Swedish
（瑞典的）word "plocka”，which means" to pick up（捡起）”，and the word “jogging”，which
means“to run slowly”.可知，Plogging 是瑞典语中"捡垃圾"(plocka)和"慢跑"(jogga)两个单词的合成。
C 选项错误。故答案选 A。
50.
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要中心大意是介绍一种新型的运动方式-Plogging（拾荒慢跑）。故答案选 C。一百零五、黑龙江龙东地区
第二部分 阅读理解
Ⅴ. Reading comprehension
(A)
Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. However, anyone
can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
56.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make
this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time.
57. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply
a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials (材料).
58.Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will
help you remember teachers’ words.
59.At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly,
you will remember them longer.
60.The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don’t
pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Make good use of your time in class
B. Find a good place to study.
C. Plan your time carefully
D. Home is the best place to study
E. Study regularly.
F. Develop a good attitude (态度) about tests.
56. ____________
57. ____________
58. ____________
59. ____________60. ____________
56.
【答案】C
【解析】根据这一段中 When you plan your week …After you make this list, you should make a schedule
(时刻表) of your time 可知，这一段介绍的是如何计划好我们的时间，故 C 选项“仔细计划你的时间”符
合文意。
57.
【答案】B
【解析】根据这一段中 Look around the house for a good study area.“在房子周围找一个好的学习地点”
以及下面的文意可知，这一段介绍的是找一个好地方来学习，故应选 B。
58.
【答案】A
【解析】根据这一段的内容 Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers
say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers’ words.“充分利用课堂时间，听老师讲课。记笔记
能帮助你记住老师的话”。由此可知 A 选项“充分利用你的课堂时间”符合这一段的内容，故选 A。
59.
【答案】E
【解析】根据这一段的内容 At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will
discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.“在家里，准备好老师要讨论的要
点，如果你经常这样做，你会记得更久”。由此可知 E 选项“定期学习”符合文意，故选 E。
60.
【答案】F
【解析】这一段中 The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won’t end
if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.提到了 test“考试”，主要讲述的是如何正确地对待
考试，故应选 F，意为“对考试建立一个好的态度”。
(B)
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special
ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the
last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described
their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.
It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made
him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees
were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”
The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher
smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He
continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by
only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before
you see the whole of it.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
61. The teacher lived on a small farm.
62. The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.
63. The third student agreed with the second one
64. None of the four students were wrong.
65. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ words.
61.
【答案】F
【解析】根据短文第一句话 Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town.可知，这个老师生活
在一个小镇上，不是农场，故这句话是错误的。
62.
【答案】T
【解析】根据短文第一段中 Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees
in different seasons 可知，有一次，这个老师让他的四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。由此
可知这句话是正确的。
63.
【答案】F
.【解析】根据短文第一段的最后几句话 The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It
made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees
were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”可知，第二个学生说他的眼里
充满了希望；而第三个学生不同意他的说法。因此这句话是错误的。
64.
【答案】T
【解析】根据短文第二段中 The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were
wrong. They each just saw one season.可知，老师说每个学生都没有错，他们只是看到了一个季节。由
此可知这句话是正确的。
65.
【答案】F
【解析】根据短文第二段中 The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were
wrong.可知，听完学生们的回答，老师笑了，他并没有生气。故这句话是错误的。
(C)
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High School
66. About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future.
A. reporters B. scientists C. teachers
67. Which job do the boys like most?
A. Bankers B. Managers C. Scientists
68. What does the diagram (表格) show us?
A. Boys have the same interest of jobs as girls.
B. Girls have more choices of jobs than boys.C. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’.
69. How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7
70. Which is WRONG according to the diagram?
A. The fewest girls want to be scientists.
B. Boys like bankers better than teachers.
C. Girls like reporters better than bankers.
66.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。题目问的是大约 45%的女生未来理想的工作，根据图表的介绍可知，有颜色的主体代
表女生，图表的左边有百分数，在图表中查找超过 40%这个数字的女生的调查结果可知，这些女生未来都想
当老师。故应选 C。
67.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据题目所问，我们在图表中搜索男孩们最喜欢的工作，将近有 40%的男孩喜欢当经
理，A 选项 Bankers 是不到 30%；C 选项科学家是大约 10%。故应选 B。
68.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据图表显示的结果可知，男孩和女孩在未来职业的选择上有很大的不同，如最后
一项 Teachers 中，想当老师的男孩大约只有 5%，而大约 45%的女生想当老师。再如 Manager 这一项中，男
女差别也很大。故 C 选项符合文意。
69.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据图表的内容可知，这里面一共涉及了 Banker 银行家、Reporter 记者、Manager
经理、Scientist 科学家以及 Teacher 老师等五个职业。故应选 A。
70.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据图表显示，想当科学家的女生是最少的，故 A 是对的；根据图表中的信息，想
当银行家的男生比想当老师的男生更多，故 B 是对的；根据图表中 Reporter 的结果可知，想当记者的男生
比女生多，故 C 是错误的，选 C。(D)
Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders(奇迹).
“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids (埃及金字塔) are the world’s
greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing.”
The second man said, “I agree, but I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids.
They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do.” The third
man said, “I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos (暖水瓶).”
The other two men shouted in surprise. “A thermos! Why?” The third man explained, “In winter
you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold.
How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Three men were travelling ____71____ train when they talked about the greatest wonders. The
first man’s answer was the pyramids because they had stood there ____72____ thousands of years.
The second thought computers were the greatest because they could work out the problems in seconds
that a person would ____73____ a few days solving. But they were ____74____ to hear that the third
man thought a thermos was ____75____ wonderful than the other two.
71.
【答案】by
【解析】根据短文的第一句话 Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the
world’s greatest wonders 可知，这三个是乘坐火车旅行，by train 是固定短语，by 是介词，后面跟交通
工具。故应填 by。
72.
【答案】for
【解析】根据短文第一段中“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids (埃及金字塔)
are the world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still
standing.”可知，第一个人觉得金字塔是最伟大的奇迹，因为它是在几千年前修建的，现在仍然屹立着。
题目中空格后是一段时间，因此这里应填介词 for，表示持续一段时间。
73.
【答案】spend【解析】根据短文第二段中 They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a
few days to do 可知，第二个人觉得最伟大的奇迹是电脑，他们能在几秒钟之内解决数学题，而一个人则需
要几天才行。原文中 take 表示花费，这里应填同义词 spend，句型是 spend+一段时间+doingsth.花费一段
时间做某事。
74.
【答案】surprised
【解析】根据短文第三段中 The other two men shouted in surprise. “A thermos! Why?”可知，当听到第
三个人说暖水瓶是最伟大的奇迹时，另外两个人都非常的吃惊。空前 were 是系动词，这里应填形容词，指
“某人感到吃惊的”，应填 surprised。
75.
【答案】more
【解析】根据短文第二段最后一句话 The third man said, “I think the most wonderful thing is a
thermos 可知，第三个人说暖水瓶是最伟大的奇迹。题目中是把暖水瓶与另外两个事物相比，且句中有表示
比较的 than，因此这里应填比较级，故应填 more。
(E)
A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home.
He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years
later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere
he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest
son. Please come back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos. The on the photo was just his father’s. He moved
closer and read the words, “I still love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind
to go back to see his parents.
It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the
door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” They
held each other happily. “Why is the door locked? A thief could get in.” The father answered
in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left. I’m always waiting for you.”
The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Why did the boy leave home?
_________________________________________________________
77. The boy didn’t find a job after he left home, did he?
_________________________________________________________
78. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?
_________________________________________________________
79. How did the boy and his father feel when they met again?
_________________________________________________________
80. What’s the main idea about this passage?
_________________________________________________________
76.
【答案】Because he couldn’t stand his parents family rules.
【解析】根据短文第一段 A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left
home.可知，由于忍受不了家里的规则，这个男孩离开了家。故答案为 Because he couldn’t stand his
parents family rules.
77.
【答案】No, he didn’t.
【解析】根据短文第二段的第一句话 He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the
street for a living 可知，离开家之后，这个男孩并没有找到工作，而是在街上乞讨。故应回答 No, he
didn’t.意为“是的，他没有（找到工作）。”
78.
【答案】Nobody (did).
【解析】根据短文第四段 He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself.可知，这
个男孩敲门，没有人回应。故答案为 Nobody.
79.
【答案】They felt happy.
【解析】根据短文第四段“It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily.可知，
父子两个人见面之后，幸福地拥抱在一起。由此可知他们都非常的开心，故答案为 They felt happy.
80.
【答案】 (It’s/ The main idea is) The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. /Parents love their children forever.
【解析】根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是一个男孩忍受不了家里的规则，离家出走了，但是他找不到工
作，只能在街上乞讨，这期间他的父母一直在寻找他。一天这个男孩在大街上看到了父亲寻找他的广告，
他决定回去见父母。回到家之后男孩才知道，家里的门在他离开后就没有锁过，父母一直在等着他回家。
这篇文章讲述了父母对孩子的爱，短文的最后一句话是点明文章主旨的句子，故这个题目可以用最后一句
话来回答，或者学生们可以对文章内容进行概括，得出答案。如可以回答 The door of parents’ love for
their children will never be closed. 或者 Parents love their children forever.
一百零六、黑龙江齐齐哈尔
第二部分 阅读理解
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下面文字，从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
46Growing up is not always easy When you face difficulties, what should you do? Just sit there
and wait for help? Or believe yourself? To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than
crying for help.
47Stress is your body’s enemy. Life isn’t just study, study, study. Though schoolwork is
important, it’s equally important to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music, doing sports,
having a meal or going out for a travel.
48Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead of
taking the lift, remembering a Because I can idea is an easy way to add more activities to your
life Break the “I’m tired.” or “It is too hard.” or “It is too far.” rule. Increasing your
activity level will give you useful things.
49 You’ll never create any luck if you sit there to wait for it to fall into your lap. Take
steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck
in everyday life.
50 Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your
attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some
wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.
A. Depending on yourself B. Take action right nowC. Ask for help if necessary D. Be more active
E. Feel lucky about what you have F. Reduce pressure and have fun
46. ____________
47. ____________
48. ____________
49. ____________
50. ____________
46.
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文 Growing up is not always easy When you face difficulties, what should you do? Just
sit there and wait for help? Or believe yourself? To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more
useful than crying for help.可知上文是 Depending on yourself 依靠你自己。故选 A。
47.
【答案】F
【解析】根据下文 Stress is your body’s enemy. Life isn’t just study, study, study. Though
schoolwork is important, it’s equally important to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music,
doing sports, having a meal or going out for a travel.可知上文的 Reduce pressure and have fun 减压，
玩得开心。故选 F。
48.
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文 Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs
instead of taking the lift, remembering a Because I can idea is an easy way to add more activities
to your life Break the “I’m tired.” or “It is too hard.” or “It is too far.” rule. Increasing
your activity level will give you useful things.可知上文是 Be more active 更加积极。故选 D。
49.
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文 You’ll never create any luck if you sit there to wait for it to fall into your
lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.可知上文是 Take action right now 立刻采取行动。故选 B。
50.
【答案】E
【解析】根据下文 Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. Instead of giving
all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have
some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.可知上文是 Feel lucky about what you
have 对你所拥有的感到幸运。故选 E。
(B)
There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of
the total population. Each group has its own culture and traditions. Some ethnic groups speak
their own languages and have their own styles of dress, too.
Mongolians live in northern China. They are known for traveling on horses and camels. They
eat a lot of meat and drink salty tea. Mongolians have many skills, especially they are very good
at hunting and horse racing.
Tibetans live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China. Tibetans have a special
tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.
The Uygur live in northwestern China. They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide
for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.
The Hui people live in more central China, close to the north. They practice Islam (伊斯兰教),
and many of them are direct descendants (后代) of Silk road travelers.
The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原)
of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.
There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on.
Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.
根据文章內容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
51. Of all the ethnic groups, the Han people have the second largest population.
52. Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk.
53. The place which the Uygur live in is known for grapes and the Hami melons.
54. Inhistory, the Manchu ruled the coumtry for less than 200 years.55. It’s true that each ethnic group is well known for songs and dances.
51.
【答案】F
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people
who make up 90% of the total population.可知，汉族人口是最多的。这个说法是错误的。故选 F。
52.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of
silk, to their dear friends.可知，藏族人通常会赠送一长条丝绸来欢迎他们的朋友。这个说法是正确的。
故选 T。
53.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide for its production
of grapes and the Hami melons.可知，维吾尔人居住的地方以葡萄和哈密瓜闻名。这个说法是正确的。故选
T。
54.
【答案】F
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the
central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.可知，1911-1644=267.可
知，多余 200 多年。这个说法是错误的。故选 F。
55.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the
Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.可知，还
有其他重要的民族，包括壮族、彝族、苗族等。他们中的大多数是音乐剧，以歌舞闻名。这个说法是错误
的。故选 F。
(C)
Charity Run 7a.m. Saturday, August 3, 2019; From Longsha Park to Heping Square For more
information, please visit Charityrun.com5km
Fun run
Individual: (单人的)
￥33 (early bird)
￥40 (normal)
Group of 4
￥130 (early bird)
￥150 (normal)
10km
Competitive
Individual:
￥4 (early bird)
￥50 (normal)
Group of 4
￥170 (early bird)
￥19 (normal)
2.5 km
Family run
Family(one
adult and a
child):
￥45 (early bird)
￥50 (normal)
Every
additional (额外
的)
adult:
￥25 (early bird)
￥30 (normal)
Every
additional
child:
￥20 (early bird)
￥25 (normal)
Eary bird pricing ends on Sunday, July 14, 2019
Registration (注册) closes on Sunday, July 21, 2019
Join us the Family Carnival (游乐会) from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. after running
阅读上文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56. The charity run activity will take place on ________.
A. July 14, 2019 B. July 2l, 2019 C. August 3, 2019
57. How much should Jane and her parents pay for family run on July 10, 2019?
A. ￥70 B. ￥75 C. ￥80
58. If you take part in fun run, how far will you run?
A. 2.5 km B. 5 km C. 10km59. The family carnival lasts ________.
A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hour
60. According to the poster, which sentence is right?
A. We can take part in Charity Run on july 14
B. Before running, there is a family carnival.
C. For more information by searching the Internet.
56.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Charity Run 7a.m. Saturday, August 3, 2019 可知，在 2019 年 8 月 3 号。
故选 C。
57.
【答案】A
【解析】数字计算。根据文中 Family(one adult and a child): ￥45 (early bird);Every additional (额
外的) adult:￥25 (early bird)可知，45+25=60。故选 A。
58.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 5km Fun run 可知，如果你参加有趣的跑步，你将跑 5 公里。故选 B。
59.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Join us the Family Carnival (游乐会) from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. after running
可知，游乐会持续 7 小时。故选 B。
60.
【答案】C
【 解 析 】 根 据 文 中 From Longsha Park to Heping Square For more information, please visit
Charityrun.com 可知，通过搜索 Internet 获取更多信息。故选 C。一百零七、黑龙江绥化
六、阅读理解
(A)
A Trip to Sunshine Island
Day 1 (Oct 6)
9: 00 Meet at Red Star Airport
→ The old Town
→Great Bridge
→The Historical House
12: 30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)
→Windmill Park
→Turtle watching
→Sunset on the beach
18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)
→Rainbow Bridge
→Hotel
Day 2 (Oct7)
9: 00 Breakfast (At hotel)
→ Rose mountain
12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)
→Waterside Farm
→Back
18: 00 End at Green Bush Airport
Cost: $200 each person
PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off.
PS2: Kids under 9 are free
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
72. What will tourists have for supper on Day 1?
A. Rice noodles B. A BBQ C. Fish
73. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 7?
A. Visit Great Bridge B. Climb Rose Mountain C. Go to Waterside Farm
74. Mr. Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 24, how much should he pay?
A. $600 B. $160 C. $480
75. How will tourists leave Sunshine Island?
A. By train B. By boat C. By plane
76. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To help people choose an interesting place.
B. To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island.
C. To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island.
72.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Day 1 (Oct 6)中的 18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)可知，晚餐吃米线，故选 A。
73.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Day 2 (Oct7)中的 9: 00 Breakfast (At hotel)→ Rose mountain 可知，早餐
结束后去爬玫瑰山，故选 B。
74.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Cost: $200 each person 以及 PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers’
Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off 可知，每人 200，李先生和他的父母，三个人。且他们
的票是 9 月 24 日买的，而只有 9 月 23 日买才打折，所以他们要支付 600 元，故选 A。
75.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Day 2 (Oct7)中的→Back 18: 00 End at Green Bush Airport 可知，在布什绿色机
场结束，所以他们坐飞机回来，故选 C。
76.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲述为期两天的旅行，他们每一天要做的事情都列在上面，所
以主要是为了介绍阳光岛屿的旅行计划。故选 C。(B)
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life It can help you develop a healthy
attitude. ____77____. They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more
confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low
voice that people can hardly hear you. ____78____. Your voice can help you become more confident.
____79____
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did
you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for
the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of fear
____80____. But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t
hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe
you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ____81____. And it will make you happy and
confident.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出).
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E Encourage yourself.
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
77.
【答案】C
【解析】根据 Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy
.
.attitude 可知，自信在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，它能够帮助我们培养健康的态度，所以一个研究
表明，自信的人会更加开心，故选 C。
78.
【答案】F
【解析】根据标题 Speak louder 以及 Your voice can help you become more confident“你的声音能够让你
变得更加自信”可知，空处表示“尽量足够大声地说话，目的是人们能够清楚地听到你的声音”，故选 F。
79.
【答案】E
【解析】根据文章结构可知，空处要填一个小标题。且根据 Speak louder、Get rid of fear 以及 Pick up
a hobby 可知，要以动词原形开头。根据 Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done“为
自己所做的好事表扬自己”可知，要鼓励自己，故选 E。
80.
【答案】D
【解析】根据空后 But 可知，表示转折，且根据 it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure
is a part of life“如果你能理解失败就是你生活中的一部分，克服它们就很容易”以及标题 Get rid of
fear 可知，表示“恐惧伴随着失败”。故选 D。
81.
【答案】A
【解析】根据标题 Pick up a hobby 可知，人们应该有爱好。且根据 And it will make you happy and
confident“它将让你高兴和自信”可知，所以空处表示“在某些方面，爱好可以让你变得杰出”，故选 A。
(C)
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it
was very expensive. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.
“How much per kilo?” the old man asked.
“Two rupees (卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing. So
the old man bought a kilogram and started eating them.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn, his eyes began to water and
his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up
and down, screaming (尖叫), “Ah! Ah! Ah!”And then he continued to eat the “fruit”!
Some people saw him and said, “Those are chili peppers (红辣椒)! You can’t just eat them
by the handful (一大把)!”
The old man said, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”
This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we a lot smarter? In our life, all of us have
put money, time and effort into something—maybe a relationship or a job—and sometimes, even
if we know there’s no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it. Why? Because
we’ve put in all that money, time and effort.
What we can learn from the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot for something that doesn’t
work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing losing.
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
82. The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color.
83. Two rupees doesn’t mean a lot of money in India.
84. The old man continued eating because he was too hungry to stop.
85. The writer compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers
in the story.
86. The story wants to tell us that sometimes we need to give up wisely.
82.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据 When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was
very expensive. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap 可知，当他到达那里时，他看到有许多水果在出
售，但是大部分都很贵，只有一篮子红色的水果比较便宜，所以他买辣椒不是因为它们有漂亮的颜色，而
是因为他们很便宜，故填 F。
83.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Two rupees in India is almost nothing 可知，两卢比在印度几乎一文不值，
所以在印度两卢比并不意味这那是许多钱，故填 T。
84.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The old man said, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”可知，这个老人说我花钱买他们所以必须要吃光，所以并不是因为他很饿，故填 F。
85.
【答案】T
【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 In our life, all of us have put money, time and effort into
something—maybe a relationship or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there’s no hope that
things will get better, we still continue with it. Why? Because we’ve put in all that money,
time and effort 可知，在我们的日常生活中，我们所有人都将钱、时间和努力放到一些东西上，可能是关
系或者工作，尽管我们知道没有希望将事情变得更好，但是我们仍然继续，为什么？我们已经将钱、时间
和努力投入到里面了，所以作者把我们生活中的一些事情，比如一段感情或一份工作，比作故事中的辣椒。
故填 T。
86.
【答案】T
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 if you’ve lost a lot for something that doesn’t work, let it go and
move on. It’s better than continuing losing 可知，如果你为一件不成功的事情失去了很多，那就让它过
去，继续前进，总比继续输好。所以作者告诉我们要明智地放弃，故填 T。
(D)
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have
to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get
into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they
can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr Alice Green says
all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax
and think for themselves, too. It’s normal to want successful children, but it’s more important
to have happy children.”
根据短文内容结合生活实际完成下列各题。
87. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject ___________________________
88. Do you often take after-school classes on weekends? ___________________________.
89. What do you often do when you are under pressure?
I often ___________________________. (答出两种即可)
87.
【答案】exam
【解析】根据 a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject 可知，在中学
或大学里进行的测试，看你对一门学科了解多少，与 exam 考试一致，故填 exam。
88.
【答案】Yes. /Yes, I do. 或 No. /No, I don’t
【解析】开放性试题。根据问句可知，是一般疑问句，用 yes 或 no 回答，参考答案为 Yes. /Yes, I do. 或
No. /No, I don’t。
89.
【答案】do sports and/or read books. (listen to music, go shopping, talk to parents...)
【解析】开放性试题。主要回答你是如何减压即可，根据 often 可知，用一般现在时，且答出两种。参考
答案为 do sports and/or read books. (listen to music, go shopping, talk to parents...)。
(E)
Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑战性的)
experience. You have to lean different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some
cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Pay (隐私) — Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans
think is not polite.
Families — In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重). In America, the
goal of the family is to encourage independence (独立), especially that of the children. Unlike
the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.
Friends — Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China,
“friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give
each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
Money — The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to
spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.Education — Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more
attention to good nature instead.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
90. Who often talks about ages and income, Chinese people or Americans?
91. In China, many elders live with their children, don’t they?
92. Do Americans have the same understanding of “friends” as Chinese people?
93. What do Chinese people value more than Americans do?
94. What does the passage mainly talk about?
90.
【答案】Chinese people.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which
Americans think is not polite 可知，中国人谈论年龄或收入等主题，而美国人认为这是不礼貌的，所以
中国人经常谈论年龄和收入，故填 Chinese people。
91.
【答案】Yes. /Yes, they do.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children 可知，
不像中国人，几乎没有年长的美国人和他们的孩子住在一起，所以中国的许多老人和孩子住在一起，故填 Yes.
/Yes, they do。
92.
【答案】No. /No, they don’t.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China,
“friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give
each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends 可知，中国人对朋友有不同的
理解。在中国，友谊意味着朋友之间的终身关系，他们认为互相帮助是他们的责任。美国人总是把他们遇
到的人称为朋友。所以中国人和美国人关于朋友的理解不一样。故填 No. /No, they don’t。
93.
【答案】(Chinese people value) education and jobs (more than Americans do).
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay
more attention to good nature instead 可知，中国人比美国人更重视教育和工作，而美国人更注重良好
的天性。所以中国人更加注重教育和工作，故填(Chinese people value) education and jobs (more than Americans do)。
94.
【答案】(It talks about) some cultural differences between China and the US/ America.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help
understand each other 以及下文中的 Pay，Families，Friends，Money 以及 Education 可知，主要讲述中
美两国文化差异，故填(It talks about) some cultural differences between China and the US/
America。
一百零八、内蒙古包头
第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four student’s posts from the Internet:
Hello! My name is Alice, and I’m from America.
I like Chinese food and culture. This summer I’ll
go to Beijing to have a taste of delicious food and
walk around hutong! I can’t wait!
Hi! My name is Anna, and I’m from Russia. I’ve
just started my last year of high school, and I want
to visit a few universities or colleges in China,
since I hope to study there next year. I also want
to experience some Chinese culture, but my main goal
is to find out which university is the best for me
to attend.
Hi! Everybody! I’m Fraser, and I’m from the UK.
I’m going to visit China this year because I’m very
interested in China’s history and culture. I went
the Great Wall last year. I’m going to see the
Forbidden City this time. But except that, I’m not sure where to go this summer vacation. Any ideas?
Hello! My name is Anthony. I’m from France. I
want to go hiking in China over the summer holiday.
I love nature and Chinese tea culture, so I really
want to drink a cup of tea and see the beautiful sights
there. The mountains, the sky, the lakes—the photos
I’ve seen of China’s countryside are wonderful.
51. Who will go to university in China?
A. Alice B. Anna C. Fraser D. Anthony
52. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Alice is a girl who will graduate from high school.
B. Anna is an American who likes Chinese food.
C. Fraser, a British student, has been to the Great Wall.
D. Anthony asked for suggestions for his summer vacation.
53. What do they have in common according to the passage?
A. They like Chinese food. B. They will study in China.
C. They have been China before. D. They are into Chinese culture.
51.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二个表格第二句中的“My name is Anna”和第三句中的“I want to visit a few universities
or colleges in China, since I hope to study there next year”可知，Anna 将要来中国上大学。故选
B。
52.
【答案】C
【解析】根据第三个表格第二句 “I'm Fraser, and I'm from the UK.”和第四句“I went to the Great
Wall last year.”可知，英国学生 Fraser 去过长城。故选 C。
53.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第一个表格第三句“I like Chinese food and culture.”和第二个表格最后一句中的“I also
want to experience some Chinese culture”和第三个表格第三句中的“I'm very interested in China's history and culture”和第四个表格第五句中的“I love nature and Chinese tea culture”可知，这四位
学生的共同之处在于他们都喜欢中国文化。故选 D。
B
Every year, people from every corner of the world travel to Australia to meet
the kangaroo—the lovely, unusual and special Australian animal that jumps all
over this sunburnt continent. There is a young kangaroo that is lucky to be alive
today, thanks to meeting a pair of New South Wales teenagers.
Nick Heath and Jack Donnelly were riding their motorbikes in the bush outside Sydney on Sunday
when they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud(泥). The boys were lucky enough to see the head
of the animal sticking out of the mud at Agnes Banks next the Nepean River in southwest Sydney.
The animal was clearly in pain but the boys couldn’t reach it so they raced home to get a
rope. When they returned, Mr. Donnelly tied the rope around his waist(腰) and walked into the
thick mud to get hold of the kangaroo while his friend then pulled them about 30m to safety.
Appearing on Today this morning, the young men retold their story.
“The kangaroo’s life was important to us, so we pulled out all the stops to rescue it.”
Mr. Heath said.
“We’re proud of what we did. If we see something like that again, we’ll do it all over.”
Mr. Heath added.
The animal, which was not in great health, after being saved, was handed to Wildlife Rescue
Organization. It’s believed that it’s very hot and the kangaroo was likely searching for water
in the dry conditions when it got stuck in the mud.
As for the heroes of the story, they’re glad to have been in the right place at the right
time to help the animal and don’t care about the attention it’s brought.
“Yeah, we liked it, something different.” Mr. Donnelly told reporters.
54. Why was the kangaroo in pain when the teenagers found it?
A. It got lost in the bush.
B. It was stuck in the mud.
C. It was hurt by other animals.
D. It was in poor health because of the weather.55. When Mr. Heath said “we pulled out all the stops to rescue it”, he meant _______.
A. they tried their best to help the animal out
B. they walked out of the mud without difficulty
C. they stopped to think twice before taking action
D. they were not sure it they should save the animal
56. Which of the following could best describe the two teenagers?
A. Shy and strict. B. Hark working and humorous.
C. Serious and clever. D. Warm-hearted and helpful.
57. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Meet Kangaroo in Sydney B. Endangered Animals in Sydney
C. Two Teenagers Saved a Kangaroo D.A Special Interview with Two Heroes
54.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud（泥）”可知，当这两个
青少年发现袋鼠时袋鼠很痛苦，是因为它正陷在泥里。故选 B。
55.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第五段中的“The kangaroo’s life was important to us”并结合语境可知，此处指 Heath
说：“袋鼠的生命对我们来说是重要的，因此我们尽最大努力帮助它摆脱困境。”故选 A。
56.
【答案】D
【解析】通读全文可知，这两个青少年设法帮助陷在泥里的袋鼠摆脱了困境。由此可推知，他们是热心的、
乐手助人的。故选 D。
57.
【答案】C
【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要报道了两个青少年设法帮助陷在泥里的袋鼠摆脱困境的事件。因此，本
文合适的标题是“两个青少年救了一只袋鼠”。故选 C。
C
Many of us wish we would have longer weekend, but for about 18,000 students in Colorado, that wish is coming true. A school district outside Denver has decided to shorten its week to four
days—from Tuesday to Friday, and the first school year on this new timetable just started, CBS
Denver reports. It began on Tuesday, August 14, because the day students get off is everyone’s
least favorite: Monday.
Although this may sound like a dream come true, it means students will have to sit though
longer school days to work more for the hours they’ve lost, according to The Denver Post. So
the timetable seems more crowded than ever.
The decision wasn’t made just to give students more days off, though; it had practical purpose.
The district says that it will save $ 1 million by not having buses on Mondays and spending less
on things like electricity and water. That means a lot to the school. However, there are different
voice. Parents may pick up some the cost of this change, though, since many will now need to stay
home with their kids. If they go to work, they have to find people to take care of their children.
This isn’t the first district in the state to introduce a four—day week; 55 % of the state’s
schools do this, but most of them are in the countryside, according to The Denver Post. Several
school in Oklahoma made the some move earlier this year, and some of them told CBS News Reports
that more teachers wanted to teach there after the change. Most of these teachers have a lot of
teaching experience. About 560 districts in 25 states include schools with four-day weeks, but
it’s not clear how the different timetable influence students’ performance.
58. What happens to the students in Colorado?
A. They have shorter summer holidays.
B. They go to school every day.
C. They have classes only on Monday.
D. They have longer weekend.
59. What does the underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. go for B. pay for C. look for D. stand for
60. Why do more teachers want to come to Oklahoma?
A. They would like to work here with four-day week.
B. They’ll be given more money than those in other states.
C. Students are much more money creative in class in this place.
D. Students behave better because of longer weekends.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
________________ ___________61. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Students need to study harder to make up for the time.
B. Parents may spend more time and money on their children.
C. People in Colorado speak with one voice when facing the decision.
D. It’s not clear whether the new timetable is good for students or not.
58.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段第一句“Many of us wish we would have longer weekends，but for about 18000 students
in Colorado，that wish is coming true.”可知，科罗拉多州的学生有更长的周末。故选 D。
59.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段第五、六句“Parents may pick up some of the cost of this change, though, since
many will now need to stay home with their kids. If they go to work, they have to find people
to take care of their children.”可知，家长们可能会承担一些这一变化的成本，因为现在很多人需要
待在家里陪孩子。如果他们去工作，他们必须找人来照顾他们的孩子。由此可推知，pick up 意为“为……
付钱”。故选 B。
60.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段第二句“Several schools in Oklahoma made the same move earlier this year, and
some of them told CBS News Reports that more teachers wanted to teach there after the change."可知，
更多的老师想要去 Oklahoma 州，因为他们在那里一周只需要工作四天。故选 A。
61.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段最后一句“About 560 districts in 25 states include schools with four-day
weeks，but it's not clear how the different timetable influences students' performance.”可推
知，新的时间表对学生是否有好处还不清楚。故选 D。
D
Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people
in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising
in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average(平均) of 11.5 books.The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to
some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children
(ages 2—8) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure
reading has dropped.
When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that
many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased
screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit.
They are served as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least
20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them
an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared
to those who don’t like reading, have more books in the home, and more books brought for them.
Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them.
When was the last time you read a book? If you’re one of the countless people who don’t
develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fills your head with
new bits of information, and you never know when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have,
the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge you’ll face. Remember that although you
might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.
Now open a book, and feed your soul.
62. Why do many parents control the time of their children’s electronic reading?
A. E-books are expensive. B. It may harm children’s health.
C. It’s very hard to order. D. It could be a waste of time.
63. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.
B. Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.
C. Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.
D. Ask as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.
64. What’s the survey mainly about?
A. Teenagers’ after-class activities. B. Parents-child relationships.
C. Young people’s reading habits. D. Read more often for fun.
65. Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?A. Introduce some books for young people to read.
B. Encourage parents to read more after work.
C. List some different opinions about reading.
D. Develop children’s writing habits gradually.
62.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段第二句“It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading，
mainly because of worrying about increased screen time.”并结合生活常识可推知，许多家长控制孩
子阅读电子书的时间，因为电子书可能会伤害孩子们的健康。故选 B。
63.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段第四句“They are served as examples for their children."及下文内容可知，家长应
充当孩子的模范，为了孩子和自己而阅读。故选 D。
64.
【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段第二句“A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1
book last year.”可推知，这份调查主要是关于年轻人的阅读习惯的。故选 C。
65.
【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段“Now open a book, and feed your soul.”可知，最后一段讲的是现在打开一本书，
陶冶你的心灵。由此可推知，接下来应介绍一些适合年轻人阅读的书籍。故选 A。
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