2020年中考英语考点专项突破练习(含解析共47套)
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专题 11 动词时态 单选题和填空题(解析版) 一、单选题 1.(2019 安徽)—It's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意:-自从我们来到这里已经有 10 年了。-时间过得真快啊!我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。 work 工作,动词原形;worked 工作,一般过去时;will work 一般将来时;have worked 现在完成时。根据 对话的情景以及句中的时间状语 for so long 可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作,应用现在 完成时,故选 D。 2.(2019 江苏苏州)Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】C 【解析】句意:阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时,一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据 when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿 蒙正在航行,主句需用过去进行时,故选 C。 3.(2019 江苏宿迁)Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候,用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选 C。 4.(2019 江西)---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——快点!——马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了。根据 read 一般现在时态的结构,are reading 现在进行时态的结构,was reading 过去进行时态的结构, have read 现在完成时态的结构;根据 One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读,现在进行时态;故选 B。5.(2019 江西)---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——以前我从来没见过 Taylor 先生。——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据 will introduce 一般将来时态的结构,introduced 一般过去时态的结构,have introduced 现在完成时态的结构, had introduced 过去完成时态的结构;根据 Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态;故 选 A。 6.(2019 山东滨州)– I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? - Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我昨晚给你打电话了,但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里遛我的宠物 狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知,昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,故选 B。 7.(2019 四川南充)-Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? -As soon as the rain______. A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——Daddy,我们什么时候出去放风筝?——雨一停。A. is stopping 正在停,现在进行时; B. stopped 停止,一般过去式;C. will stop 将停,一般将来时。D. stops 停止,第三人称单数。这里是 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是 the rain,第三 人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停,我们就去。根据题意,故选 D。 8.(2019 温州)–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。考查现在进 行时。A. drive 驾驶、开车,动词原形;B. drove 过去式;C. have driven 现在完成时;D. are driving 现在进行时。根据 Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的 话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive 可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答 案选 D。 9.(2019 重庆 B 卷)Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:听!鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A.sing 一般现在时;B.aresinging 现在进行时; C. sang 一般过去时;D. were singing 过去进行时。Listen 是现在进行时态的标志词,故答案为 B。 10.(2019 江苏淮安)-What is your mother doing, Linda? -She ___________dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在 做,现在进行时;B. was cooking 正在做,过去进行时;C. cook 做,一般现在时态;D. cooking 做,现在 分词。根据上文 What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是 be doing 的形式。 主语是单数,be 动词用 is。根据题意,故选 A。 11.(2019 江苏淮安)--Where are the teachers now? - In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 0 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——老师们现在在哪里?——在会议室。他们已经开会 10 分钟了。A.havebegun 已经开始; 短暂性动词;B. have been on 已经开始,持续性;C. have had 已经有;D. have been held 已经被举行。 这里是主动语态,排除 D;根据 for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词,begin 变成 be on。这里是完成时 其结构是 have been on。根据题意,故选 B。 12.(2019 湖北黄冈)—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She ______ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:— —凯瑟琳在哪里?我好几天没见到她了。 — —她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to 表示“(某人)现在到某地去了”(现在不在这儿了)。have/has been to 表示“(某人)曾经去过某地”,(人现在已经回来了)。根据 She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武 汉,现在还没有回来。因此选择 have/has gone to,排除 B/D;又因为主语是 She,为单数,所以助动词用 has,故选 A。 13.(2019 武汉)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。考查句子时态。A. keeps 一般现在时; B. will keep 一般将来时;C. has kept 现在完成时; D. kept 一般过去时。表达事实或真理,要使用一般现在时,结合 句意可知填 keeps;选 A。 14.(2019 武汉)I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed 【答案】A 【解析】句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.现在完成时;B.一般过去 时;C.一般现在时;D.过去完成时。根据 since I was a child 可知,用现在完成时,故选 A。 【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。 15.(2019 武汉)He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【答案】C 【解析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met 现在完成时;B. had met 过去完成时;C. met 一般过去时;D. would meet 过去将来时。When 引导的时间状语从句,从句可以表示一 段时间或时间点,从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时;主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。 结合句意和选项可知填 met;选 C。 16.(2019 武汉)—Try this soup—you ______like it, —Wow! This is delicious! A. must B. will C. shall D. can 【答案】B 【解析】句意“-尝一下这个汤,你会喜欢上它。-哇!真美味”。A.一定,必须;B.将要,会;C.应该; D.能。根据句意可知,第一个人让第二个人尝一下,第二个人尝完就会喜欢上这个汤,故选 B。17.(2019 湖南郴州)-Where is Mr. Green? -He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——Mr. Green 在哪里?——他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去……, 过去将来时;B. has gone to 去了,可能在途中,可能已经到了;C. has been to 去过某地。根据下文 You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意,故选 B。 18.(2019 江苏泰州)-Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】A 【解析】句意:— —你去过上海吗? — —当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。A 为 一般过去时;B 为过去进行时;C 为过去将来时;D 为现在完成时。根据 Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。可知,我是 六年前在上海工作的,因此应该用一般过去时,故选 A。 19.(2019 湖北鄂州)– Mary, I remember you _______ several years ago. – Yes, I ________ for 3 years. A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】C 【解析】句意:-Mary,我记得你几年前结婚了。-是的,我结婚三年了。married 结婚,过去式;have married 现在完成时;have been married 系表结构,表示已婚的状态,可以和一段时间搭配使用。根据句意可知, 第一句话中有 several years ago,表示过去的事情,故应用一般过去时,先排除 D 选项。第二句话中有一 段时间 for 3 years,应和现在完成时搭配,且这里表示已婚的状态,应用系表结构,故应选 C。 20.(2019 湖北鄂州)– Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you. – Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I ______ , I _______ you. A. will arrive, call B. will arrive, will call C. arrive, will call D. arrive, call 【答案】C 【解析】句意:-儿子,你从来没有出过国,我很担心你。-妈妈,不要担心,我一到达,就会给你打电话。will arrive 一般将来时;arrive 到达,动词原形;call 打电话,动词原形;will call 一般将来时。句中 as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故应选 C。 21.(2019 甘肃兰州)Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 【答案】B 【解析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项 A/C 是现在进行时;选项 B/D 是过去进行 时。根据 when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生, 因此句子 Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus 应该用过去进行时,排除 A/C;又因为 Peter with his classmates 中的 with 表示伴随,因此本题的主语是 Peter,为单数,所以 be 动词用 was。故选 B。 22.(2019 山东临沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 2 cm every 10 years. A. rose B. have risen C. rise 【答案】B 【解析】句意:融冰会导致海平面上升,自 1993 年以来,海平面以每 10 年 3.2 厘米的速度上升。根据句 子中的 since 自从,可知动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,并有可能一直持续下去,符合现在完成时的 定义,完成时结构:主语+ have/has +过去分词,故选 B。 23.(2019 贵州安顺)——Nancy __________us a report as soon as she __________tomorrow. ——How great! I will be there. A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive C. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives 【答案】C 【解析】句意:----南希明天一到就给我们做报告。-----太棒了!我会去的。考查 as soon as 引导的时间 状语从句。as soon as:一….就….,引导时间状语从句,当陈述还未发生的事情,主句使用一般将来时, 从句使用一般现在时。结合句意可知填 will give, arrives;选 C。 24.(2019 北京)Sam ______ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 【答案】A 【解析】句意:Sam 每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates 滑冰,动词的第三人称单数形式;is skating 现在进行时;has skated 现在完成时;was skating 过去进行时。根据句意和句中 every weekend 可知,这 里表达经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语 Sam 是第三人称单数,故应选 A。25.(2019 北京)— Tom, what’s your dad doing? — He ______ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 【答案】D 【解析】句意:-Tom,你的爸爸在做什么?-他正在修理我的自行车。repairs 修理,第三人称单数形式;will repair 一般将来时;has repaired 现在完成时;is repairing 现在进行时。根据问题 what’s your dad doing 使用的是现在进行时,答语中也应用现在进行时,故应选 D。 26.(2019 北京)Our school life ______ a lot since 201 We have more activities now, A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】句意:自从 2017 年我们的学校生活变化了很多,我们现在有更多的活动。changes 改变,第三人 称单数形式;changed 是过去式;will change 一般将来时;has changed 现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时 间状语 since 2017 可知,该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选 D。 27.(2019 北京)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果你想要参观故宫博物院,我明天将会给你订票。willbook 一般将来时;booked 一般过 去时;have booked 现在完成时;was booking 过去进行时。句中 If 引导的是条件状语从句,从句中使用一 般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故应选 A。 28.(2019 河北)It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 【答案】B 【解析】句意:天在下雨,请带把伞,安妮。根据 Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.可知是在下雨, 所以用现在进行时态;rains 一般现在时态的结构,is raining 现在进行时态的结构, rained 一般过去时 态的结构;was raining 过去进行时态的结构;故选 B。 29.(2019 河北)He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】C 【解析】句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但是现在我不记得了。根据 but I can’t remember it now 可知是过去告诉过我,所以用一般过去时态;tells 一般现在时态的结构, will tell 一般将来时态的结构,told 一般过去时态的结构,is telling 现在进行时态的结构;故选 C。 30.(2019 河北)Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn 【答案】C 【解析】句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画画。根据 Ididn’tseeyou 可知是过去那个时候在画画, 所以用过去进行时态;draw 一般现在时态的结构,drew 一般过去时态的结构, was drawing 过去进行时态 的结构,have drawn 现在完成时态的结构;故选 C。 31.(2019 四川眉山)— Linda has _____ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? — Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she ______ there. A. been;will get B. been;gets C. gone;will get D. gone;gets 【答案】D 【解析】句意“-琳达已经去了巴黎,我怎样能够和她联系?-别担心,她一到那就会给你打电话”。第一 空处,根据 How can I get in touch with her 可知,琳达去了巴黎,还没回来,用 have gone to,第二空处, 根据“主将从现”原则可知可知,as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时,故选 D。 32.(2019 四川眉山)— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? — In October. I ______ it for two months. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】句意“-你的新手表很漂亮,你什么时候买的?-10 月份,我已经买两个月了”。A.一般过去时; B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.现在完成时。根据 for two months 可知,用现在完成时,排除 A 和 B; 且 buy 为瞬间动词,不与一段时间连用,可以转换为延续性动词 have,故选 C。 33.(2019 湖南益阳)Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. take B. took C. will take 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take 是一般现在时态; B. took 是一般过去时态;C. will take 是一般将来时态。根据时间状语 the day after tomorrow 后天可 知,用一般将来时态,故选 C。34.(2019 广东)My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我爸爸在一家熊猫保护中心工作了 10 年了,因此他对熊猫很了解。was working 过去进行 时的结构; is working 现在进行时的结构;has worked 现在完成时的结构;will work 一般将来时的结构; 根据 for 10 years 可知用现在完成时;故选 C。 35.(2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? —Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin. A. will B. is going to C. would 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——暑假就要来了,你已经为它制定了一个计划吗?——还没有,我打算去桂林。will 将 要; B. is going to 打算;C.would 将要,will 的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除 C。其结构 是 will+动词原形,或 be going to do 表示打算去做某事。主要是 I,be 动词用 am。排除 B;根据题意,故 选 A。 36.(2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:作为一名交换生,Alan 在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to 去过……;B. has been in 呆在某地;C. has gone to 去了……,可能在途中,也可能已经到了。根据 for one and a half years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用 have been in 表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意,故选 B。 37.(2019 湖南湘西)——Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. ——I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. play B. was playing C. was play 【答案】B 【解析】句意:— — 琳达,你昨天下午五点不在家。 — — 你打电话给我的时候我正和我的同学们踢足 球。A 为一般现在时;B 为过去进行时;选项 C 的结构不对。故排除;根据 at five o'clock yesterday afternoon 昨天下午五点,可知,本题的时态应该用过去进行时,是指昨天下午五点的时候,正在发生的事 情。其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。故选 B。38.(2019 湖南湘西)一 We will go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday. 一 Sounds great. A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny 【答案】B 【解析】句意:— — 如果这个星期天天气晴朗,我们就去野餐。 — — 听起来不错。根据 We will go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday. 这里 if 引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一 般现在时,表示将来,即:主将从现。sunny 是形容词,做 is 的表语。选项 A/C 为将来时,排除。故选 B。 39.(2019 湖南湘西)一 ______ you ever______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? 一 Not yet. A. Did;visit B. Are;visit C. Have;visited 【答案】C 【解析】句意:— —你去过“港珠澳”大桥吗? — — 还没有。A 为一般过去时;选项 B 的时态结构不对; C 为现在完成时。根据 ever 和答语的 Not yet. 可知,本题的时态为现在完成时,其结构是:助动词 has/have+ 动词的过去分词。本题为一般疑问句,应该把助动词 have 提到句首大写。故选 C。 40.(2019 江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:姚明,一个篮球巨人,小时候经常打水球。is playing 正在玩,现在进行时;used to play 过去常常玩;is used to playing 习惯于玩…;was playing 过去进行时。根据句意 when he was young 可知, 这里说的是过去的事情,故应选 B。 41.(2019 江苏镇江)–Oh! What’s wrong with your finger? - I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】B 【解析】句意:-哦,你的手指怎么了?-我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它。made 制作,是 make 的过去式; wasmaking 过去进行时;ammaking 现在进行时;make 制作,动词原形。根据句意可知,这件事已经发生了, 应用过去时态,C 和 D 不对;while 引导的时间状语从句中,常用过去进行时,故应选 B。 42.(2019 山东日照)—Didn’t you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你没听见爸爸打电话给你吗?——不,我没有。我正在通过电话和 Jack 交谈。 A. am talking 正在交谈,现在进行时;B. would talk 将会交谈,过去将来时;C. have talked 已经交 谈,现在完成时;D. was talking 正在交谈,过去进行时。根据上文 Didn’t you hear Dad call you?及 下文 No, I didn’t 回答可知下文是用过去进行时,根据题意,故选 D。 43.(2019 四川内江)Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】B 【解析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午 4 点到 6 点正在和同学一起打篮球。 考查过去进行时。A. is played 一般现在时的被动语态;B. was playing 过去进行时;C. plays 第三人称 单数;D. had played 过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午 4 点到 6 点正在和同学一起打篮球,表示过去 某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,应用过去进行时,其构成为 was/were+动词的现在分词,主语 he 是单数,用 was,play basketball 打篮球,play 的现在分词是 playing,故答案选 B。 44.(2019 贵州毕节)—How many letters_______ you _______ to your mother? — 109 in all, since 201 A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】B 【解析】句意“-你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了?-从 2016 年开始,总共 109 封”。A.现在完成时;B.现在 完成时;C.一般过去时;D.现在进行时。根据 since 2016 可知,用现在完成时,排除 C 和 D;且根据主语 you 可知,用 have done 形式,故选 B。 45.(2019 黑龙江哈尔滨)When we ___________ building the Subway Line 3,it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 【答案】A 【解析】句意:当我们建成地铁三号线时,环城旅行就更容易了。A. finish 一般现在时;B. finished 一 般过去时;C. will finish 一般将来时。本题考查 when 引导的时间状语从句的时态;遵循主将从现,即主 句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故答案为 A。46.(2019 黑龙江哈尔滨)-Hi,Tom!___________ you ever the Bird's Nest? -Yes,I have. It's fantastic. A. Have,been to B. Have,gone to C. Did,go to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——嗨,汤姆!你去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。太棒了。本题考查现在完成时,have been to…表示“某人去过某地,现已回来”;have gone to 表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,根据句意“你 去过鸟巢体育馆吗?”及回答“Yes, I have.”得知 A 正确。 47.(2019 河南)—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again? A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen C. am not listening D. won’t listen 【答案】A 【解析】句意:— —吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗? — —对不起,我没在听。你能再说一遍吗?A 为过去 进行时;B 为一般现在时;C 为现在进行时;D 为一般将来时。根据 Sorry 和 Could you say it again? 对 不起!和你能再说一遍吗?说明 Jim 刚才是没有在听,因此应该用过去进行时,符合语境。故选 A。 48.(2019 湖北黄石)In February, Chinese tech company Huawei____Mate X,afoldable(可折叠的)5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 【答案】B 【解析】句意“在 2 月,中国科技公司华为介绍了 Mate X,一款可折叠的 5G 手机”。A.现在进行时;B.一 般过去时;C.一般现在时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据 In February 可知,用过去时,排除 A 和 C;且 主语 Chinese tech company Huawei 与谓语 introduce 之间为主动,故选 B。 49.(2019 江苏南通)—Is everyone here, Jonathan? —No. Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——Jonathan,每个人都在你这儿吗?——不,先生。 Millie 缺席。她已经生病两天了。 A. has fallen ill 已经生病,现在完成时;短暂性动词;B. has been ill 已经生病了,现在完成时,可 以和 for+一段时间;C. fell ill 生病,一般过去时态;D. was ill 生病的,过去式,表示状态。根据语境 可知用现在完成时,for+一段时间,表示状态,用 has been in。根据题意,故选 B。50.(2019 贵州贵阳)Volunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. make B. makes C. was making 【答案】B 【解析】句意:志愿服务使世界更加温暖,即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。 A. make 使,制作;动词原形;B. makes 使,制作;C. was making 使,制作,过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference 可知,空格处应该用一般现在时,这里是动名词做主语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。 根据题意,故选 B。 51.(2019 贵州贵阳)Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It _______ one of China’s national treasures. A. becomes B. became C. has become 【答案】C 【解析】句意:今天,二胡大师们都在演奏和赞美《二泉映月》,它已经成为中国的国宝之一。 A. becomes 变成;一般现在时态;B. became 变成,一般过去时态;C. has become 已经变成,现在完成时。 根据 all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue 语境可知这里强调的是结果,所以用现在完成 时,其结构是 have/has done 的形式。根据题意,故选 C。 52.(2019 吉林)It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine_______ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】C 【解析】句意“现在时早晨 9 点,来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试”。 A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时。根据 now 可知,用现在进行时,故选 C。 53.(2019 辽宁盘锦)—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】句意:— — 我昨晚 11 点看到你的灯还亮着。 — — 哦,那时我正在看一个有趣的脱口秀。A 为 一般现在时;B 为一般过去时;C 为现在进行时;D 为过去进行时。根据 last night 和 at that time 可知, 是指昨天晚上的那个时候,指过去正在发生的动作。因此本题的时态为过去进行时。其结构是:was/were+ 动词的现在分词。故选 D。54.(2019 广西河池)We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad. A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来,我们会非常 高兴的。 come 来,动词原形;comes 第三人称单数形式;are coming 现在进行时表示将来;will come 一般将来时。 句中 If 引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故先排除 C 和 D。主语 they 是 复数,动词用原形,故选 A。 55.(2019 广西百色)﹣﹣﹣ Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he? ﹣﹣﹣Yes. And he _____in two weeks. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你的父亲已经去深圳出差,不是吗?——是的,他打算两周后回来。 A 为一般将来时;B 为现在完成时;C 为一般过去时;D 为一般现在时。根据 in two weeks 可知,该题的时 态是一般将来时,其结构是:will+动词原形。故选 A。 56.(2019 广西百色)Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我姐姐和我都没去过西安。 根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时(have/has done);其次 neither…nor 表示两者 都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除 never,即排除 A/C;当其做主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则, 即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是 I,则应填写 have ever。故选 B。 57.(2019 福建)—— Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me. —— Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 【答案】B 【解析】句意“-看!我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行 时;B.现在完成时;C.一般将来时。根据 it looks very nice on you 可知,表示动作发生在过去,即妈妈过 去为我做裙子,对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”,用现在完成时,故选 B。58.(2019 四川广元)—What did you do the day before yesterday? —I __________ for an English test. A. study B. studied C. studying 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。 句意:——你前天做什么了?——我为一次英语测试_____。 A. study 动词原形,表达一般现在时;B. studied 过去式,表达一般过去时;C. studying 是现在分词, 用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”(前天),可知用一般过去时,故选 B。 59.(2019 四川广元)—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时用法。 句意:——你的帽子买了多久了?它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。 borrowed 借入,是短暂性动词;bought 买,是短暂性动词;have had 是延续性动词,能用于现在完成时 中一段时间的句子。根据“how long”(多久)提问的是一段时间,可知选 C。 60.(2019 四川广元)If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school. A. got B. will get C. get 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。 句意:如果你努力学习,你_______进入一个好点的高中。 A. got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。连词 if 引导的条件状语从 句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的 动作,用一般将来时,故选 B。 61.(2019 四川凉山)— ______ did the rainstorm come? —While we ______ a physics lesson yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have 【答案】C 【解析】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的?-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时,什么时候”,是特殊疑问句,而 while 不是特殊疑问词,不能用 while 引导特殊疑问句,排除 B 和 D;第二空处整 句话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”,译为“当暴风雨 来临时,我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选 C。 62.(2019 甘肃天水)—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes. I ______ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 【答案】B 【解析】句意:昨晚九点钟你在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。 A. took 一般过去时;B. was taking 过去进行时;C. was taken 一般过去时的被动语态;D. am taking 现在 进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行时。故答案为选 B。 63.(2019 甘肃天水)—I don ' t know if Sam _______ tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he _______ . A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心,他一来我就告诉你。 第一个句子为 if 引导的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语 tomorrow 判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,排 除 B,D;第二个句子是 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,本句的主句是一般将来 时,as soon as 引导的从句要用一般现在时,故答案为 A。 64.(2019 贵州铜仁)“Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.” “It ___ be him. He ___ to Shanghai on business.” A. must; has gone B. can’t; has been C. must; has been D. can’t; has gone 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词和现在完成时用法。句意:“康康,我刚才在办公室看见你们的英语老师了。”“那 _________是他。他去上海出差了。”根据回答的后一句他出差了,可推测不可能是,第一空用否定回答, 用 can’t 不可能,排除 A 和 C;根据谈论时,英语老师已经不在学校了,用 has gone,故选 D。 65.(2019 黑龙江绥化)Uncle Wang often ________ to work by subway. A. going B. go C. goes 【答案】C 【解析】句意“王叔叔经常乘坐地铁去上班”。A.going 去,动名词或现在分词形式; B.go 去,动词原形行; C.goes 去,动词的单数第三人称形式。根据 often 可知,用一般现在时,排除 A;且主语 Uncle Wang 为第三人称单数,用 goes,故选 C。 66.(2019 黑龙江绥化)They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________. A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing 【答案】B 【解析】句意“当电话铃响时,他们正坐在沙发上”。when 引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生的时 候,另一个动作正在发生。根据句意可知,表示过去。过去的时候电话响了,响电话的时候我们正坐在沙 发上,所以第一空用过去进行时,第二空用一般过去时。故选 B。 67.(2019 黑龙江绥化)Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising 【答案】B 【解析】句意“在我们学校 80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据 three to five times a week“一周三到五 次”可知,用一般现在时,排除 C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与 of 后的名词保持一致, 即与 students 保持一致,students 为复数,故选 B。 68.(2019 湖南邵阳)–Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. -Oh. Really? I__________ it in a cheap store with my mom. A. buy B. will buy C. bought 【答案】C 【解析】句意“-杰克,今天你穿着新的衬衫看起来更帅了。-真地?我和我的妈妈在一个廉价商店买的”。 A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.一般过去时。根据句意可知,表示在说话之前买的,用一般过去时,故 选 C。 69.(2019 辽宁本溪)—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. —Well, I ______along the river at that time. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我昨天早上去你家里了,但是你不在。——好吧,那个时候我正在沿着河边散步。 考查过去进行时。A. walked 过去式或过去分词;B. was walking 过去进行时态;C. am walking 现在进行 时态;D. have walked 现在完成时态。根据语境可知是说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步,其中 at that time 是过去进行时常用的时间状语,所以时态用过去进行时,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或 发生的动作,其结构是主语+was/were+doing,主语是 I,可知用 was walking,故答案选 B。 70.(2019 青海)-What did you learn in geography class yesterday? -I learned that the sun ___________in the east. A. was rising B. rises C. rose 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你昨天在地理课学了什么?——我学习了太阳从东方升起。考查动词时态辨析。本句是 宾语从句,从句陈述的是客观规律,需用一般现在时,故选 B。 71.(2019 广西桂林)He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he _______ a mobile phone last year. A. got B. get C. gets 【答案】A 【解析】句意:自从去年他有了手机以后,他就很少和父母联系了。 考查动词时态辨析。last year(去年),用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构,可知选 A。 72.(2019 辽宁抚顺)- Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. - Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time. A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for 【答案】D 【解析】句意“-昨晚我没有在约翰的派对上看到你。-哦,那个时候我正在准备读书报告”。A.一般过去 时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。根据 last night 可知,用过去时,且根据句意可知, 在约翰开派对时我正在准备一个读书报告,用过去进行时,故选 D。 73.(2019 辽宁沈阳)—Why is Grace's Chinese so good? —Because she_______ China for ten years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?——因为她在中国已经十年了。 考查现在完成时。for ten years 是一段持续的时间,用于现在完成时;go 和 come 是终止性动词,不可和 持续的时间连用,可排除 AC 两项。have gone to 意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场; have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have been in 意为“在某地呆了多长时间”, 常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境,可知 B 不合句意,故选 D。74.(2019 辽宁铁岭)Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it ▲ . A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained D. rained 【答案】B 【解析】句意:雨天使我放松。我喜欢在下雨的时候喝茶。 考查动词时态辨析。while 当的时候,表示主从动作同时发生,多用进行时态,可排除 CD 两项。主句 love drinking tea 是一般现在时,从句不可用过去时,可排除 A 项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选 B。 75.(2019 内蒙古呼和浩特)The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【解析】句意:万达广场的商店已经开了六年了,但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。 考查动词时态辨析。for six years(有六年了)和 so far(截至目前为止)都表示持续的时间,需和持续 性动词连用。open(打开)和 go(去)都是终止性动词,可排除。open 还可做形容词;be open 开放的, 表状态;have been to 表示去了某地,而 have been to 表示曾经去(现在不在那里)。根据句意结构和语 境,可知选 B。 76.(2019 山东菏泽)﹣This is a really old bike. ﹣Yes, I ____it for seven years. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 【答案】A 【解析】句意:-这是一个非常旧的自行车。-是的,我已经买了 7 年了。 havehad 现在完成时,“已经拥有多长时间了”;havebought 现在完成时,买;bought 买,过去式。根据…for seven years 可知,这句话应用现在完成时,其构成为 have/ has done,buy 是瞬间动词,在完成时中不能 和时间段连用,故选:A。 77.(2019 云南)I ______ Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.It's amazing. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched 【答案】B 【解析】句意:上个月我和朋友们一起看了《权力的游戏》。太棒了。 考查动词时态辨析。last month 上个月,用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构,可知选 B。 78.(2019 四川达州)﹣Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night? ﹣Sorry.I___my mobile phone at home. I___basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot;played B. forgot;was playing C. left;played D. left;was playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——亚历克斯,昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?——对不起。我把手机落在家里了。我和 我的朋友在公园里打篮球。 考查动词和时态辨析。forgot 是 forget 的过去式,表示忘记,主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事;left 是 leave 的过去式,主要强调把某物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里,所以用 left。由题 中的 at nine 确定第二个空是过去进行时,表示在那时(9 点的时候)我正在打篮球。根据句意结构和语境, 故选:D。 79.(2019 四川达州)﹣﹣Jeff, could you tell me if it___tomorrow.If it____tomorrow, I will stay at home. ﹣﹣It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A. rain;rain B. rains;rains C. will rain;rains D. will rain;will rain 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——杰夫,你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。——据报道天气 晴朗,我们去凤凰山露营吧。 考查动词时态辨析。前句中的 if 表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;tomorrow(明天)用于一般将来时,可排 除 AB 两项。后句 if 表示如果,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现,可排除 D 项。根据句意结构和语 境,故选:C。 80.(2019 广西贵港)-If the traffic _______ busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour. -I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句中的时态。句意:如果交通繁忙,琳达不可能在一小时赶上火车。—我知道我 会马上给她打电话动身去火车站。if 表示如果,引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句的主语 the traffic 是单数第三人称,be 动词用 is,故选 A. 81.(2019 四川遂宁)﹣ Where is your uncle? ﹣He____ America and he____New York for two weeks.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:-你的叔叔在哪里?-他去了美国,他将在纽约待两个星期。 has gone to 到某地去了,还没有回来;has been to 去过某地,已经回来了;has stayed in 待在某地;will stay in 一般将来时。根据句中 Where is your uncle 判断下面说的是他去美国了,用 has gone to,排除 A、C 和 D。第二句话说他将会在纽约待两周,用一般将来时,其构成是 will+动词原形,故选:B。 82.(2019 湖南湘潭)My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting. A. run B. was running C. ran 【答案】B 【解析】句意:正当我在运动会上跑步时,我的英语老师给我拍了张照片。 A. run 一般现在时;B. was running 过去进行时;C. ran 一般过去时。while 正当……的时候,可以表示 某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作(该动作用一般过去时),而 while 引导的时间状语从句用过去 进行时。故答案为 B。 83.(2019 湖南湘潭)﹣﹣Have you ever______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an? ﹣﹣Yes, I went there last year. A. gone to B. been to C. been in 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你去过西安兵马俑吗?——是的,我去年去过那里。 have/has gone to 去某地了(在途中或已经到达目的地)。have/has been to 去过某地(现在已经回来); have /has been in 在某地,根据答语“I went there last year.”可知,去过西安兵马俑且现在已经回来, 故答案为 B。 84.(2019 江苏扬州)—My feelings for you have not changed. —But you have changed. You are not as you _____. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我对你的感情没有改变。——但是你变了,你不再是过去的你了。 are 是,一般现在时;were 是 are 的过去式;will be 将会是,一般将来时;have been 现在完成时。根据 句意可知,这里表示“不像过去那样了”,应用一般过去时。故选 B。85.(2019 广西玉林)—Jenny, your new tape player looks great. —Oh, it’s not new. I _____it for three years. A. buy B. have had C. bought D. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态用法。句意:—詹妮,你的新磁带播放机看上去很棒。—哦,那不是新的。buy 是一 般现在时;have had 是延续性动词的现在完成时;bought 是一般过去时;have bought 是短暂性动词现在完 成时。根据上一句不是新的和后面跟的是 for 引导的一段时间,用延续性动词完成时 have had,故选 B。 86.(2019 广西柳州)I ______________ to school on foot every day. A. go B. went C. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我每天步行去上学。 考查一般现在时态。A. go 去,动词原形;B. went 一般过去式;C. has gone 现在完成时。由时间状语 every day 可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语是 I,所以谓语动词应用原形形式;结合选项可知 A 选项符合题意, go to school 去上学,故答案选 A。 87.(2019 云南昆明)—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I ________ to London with my family. A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和我的家人去了伦敦。 考查一般过去时态。A. go 去,动词原形,B. have gone 现在完成时;C. went 一般过去式;D. was going 过去进行时。根据问句 Where did you go last winter vacation? 去年寒假你去哪里了?可知答句应用一般过 去时态,go 的过去式是 went,故答案选 C。 88.(2019 江苏南京)﹣﹣﹣Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? ﹣﹣﹣A couple of days. I ______ it last week.(  ) A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 【答案】A 【解析】﹣温迪,你买华为 P30 Pro 有多久了? ﹣几天.我上周买的. 根据句意:﹣温迪,你买华为 P30 有多久了?﹣几天.我上周买的.last week 说明是一般过去时. 故选:A.89.(2019 江苏无锡)–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. - That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 【答案】B 【解析】句意:— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会,但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘 了! A 为一般将来时;B 为过去将来时;C 为现在完成时;D 为过去完成时。分析句子 Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知,本题是一个宾语从句,主句 Uncle Sam said 是一般过去时,因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态,排除 A/C;根据 my birthday party 可知,应该是将要参加我的生日聚会,因此应该用过去将来时,故选 B。 90. (2019 江苏盐城)Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. A.has B.have C.will have D.had 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意:我们每个人都有一个生活的目标,这将引导我们一个光明的未来.时态是一般现在时, 主语 Each of us 是单数形式,用动词三单式.故选:A. 91.(2019 江苏徐州) China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown 【答案】D 【解析】6.D 考查动词时态。句意:中国的商铁在过去几年中由 9 000 千米增长到 29 000 千米。由“in the past few years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选 D。 92.(2019 湖北随州)—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它?——在 7 月。我已经买了它两周的时 间了。A. had 有,一般过去时态;B. have had 有,现在完成时;C. have bought 已经买,现在完 成时;D. bought 买,过去式。根据 for+一段时间,可知用现在完成时,动词用持续性动词,排除 AD;buy 是短暂性动词这里变成 have。这里用完成时 have done 的形式。根据题意,故选 B。93.(2019 湖北咸宁)—Let’s go climbing if it____this Saturday. — Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——如果这个星期六天气好,我们去爬山吧。 ——好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第 一个空 if 引导的是条件状语从句,因此从句用一般现在时表示将来,is fine;第二个空 if 引导的是宾语 从句,根据第一句的时间状语 this Saturday 可知,要用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是 will+动词原形。 故选 B。 94.(2019 湖北襄阳)— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? — Because they _________ Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现 在完成时。A. have gone to 现在完成时,表示去了某地,可能已到达某地,也可能在去某地的路途中;B. have been to 现在完成时,表示去了某地,现在已经回来了;C. had gone to 过去完成时,表示去了某地,说话 时人不在这里;D. had been to 过去完成时,表示去了某地,说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班 去隆中的动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响和结果,所以应用现在完成时,排除 C、D 选项;再根据句意 可知应用 have gone to 结构,排除 B 选项;故答案选 A。 95.(2019 湖北宜昌)—What great progress Huawei ______ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨 析。in recent years 在最近几年,用于现在完成时;Huawei 是单数第三人称,助动词需用 has;根据句意 结构,可知选 B。 96.(2019 辽宁锦州)——Excuse me,when did you leave Jinzhou? ——In August,2017 _____ for about two years. A.have left B.left C.have been away D.was away【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“在 2017 年,我已经离开两年了“可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为 have/has done,leave 是瞬间动词,在完成时中不能和时间段连用,要用 be away. 故选:C. 97.(2019 辽宁辽阳)﹣Did you notice a man passing by? ﹣No, I________on the phone. A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.talked 【答案】C 【解析】根据题干中 No 可知说没有注意到一个男人经过,因为他那时正在打电话,表示过去发生的事情则 应用过去进行时,其结构是主语+was/were+doing.故选:C. 98.(2019 辽宁葫芦岛)Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.(  ) A.expects B.will expect C.is expecting D.was expecting 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友,但他们没有出现”和时间状语 the whole morning 可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为 was/were doing.故选:D. 99.(2019 四川自贡)If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 0th, please call me.(  ) A.will get;on B.gets;on C.gets;in 【答案】B 【解析】如果这个歌手在 9 月 20 号来自贡的话,请给我打电话. 本题考查动词时态及介词.if 引导的条件状语,时态要满足"主祈从现",所以第一空填 gets;表示具体某 一天用介词 on.故选:B. 100.(2019 四川成都)Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam. A. take B. are taking C. will take 【答案】B 【解析】句意:安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语 Be quiet!可知考试正在 进行,需用现在进行时“be doing”结构,故选 B。 101.(2019 四川乐山)–You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.–Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining 【答案】A 【解析】句意“-你最好带一把伞,天气预报说下午将会下雨。-谢谢,我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般 将来时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时。根据句意可知,天气预报说今天下午会下雨,表示将来会下雨, 用一般将来时,故选 A。 102.(2019 四川乐山)–I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then? –I ________ a walk by the lake with my father. A. was having B. am having C. have had 【答案】A 【解析】句意“-我昨天晚上去看你,但是你不在,你那时在哪里?-我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A. 过去进行时;B.现在进行时;C.现在完成时。根据句意可知,昨天你去看我的时候,我正在和我的父亲散 步,且根据 yesterday evening 可知,用过去进行时,故选 A。 103.(2019 湖南长沙)— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she? — She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home. A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我找不到萨拉。她在哪里?——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares 一般现在时;B. will prepare 一般将来时;C. is preparing 现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪 里,是说当前的情况,答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事,故答案为 C。 104.(2019 湖南长沙)I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. am living B. lived C. have lived 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我在国外住了几年,但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living 现在进行时;B. lived 一般过去时。C. have lived 现在完成时。根据语境理解,现在已经回国,那么住在国外就是过去的事情, 句子需要用一般过去时来表达,故答案为 B。 105.(2019 上海)Look!They ________ about the solution to the network problems again. A. argue B. are arguing C. argued D. were arguing【答案】B 【解析】句意:看,他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。 A. argue 争吵;原形;B. are arguing 正在争吵,现在进行时;C. argued 争吵,过去式;D. were arguing 争吵,过去进行时。根据 Look!可知下文是现在进行时,其结构是 is/are doing 的形式,主语是 they,be 动词用 are。根据题意,故选 B。 106.(2019 上海)By the end of last month,Jane ________ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】C 【解析】句意:到上个月底,简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。 A. raised 筹钱;B. would raise 会筹钱;C. had raised 已经筹钱;过去完成时;D. has raised 已经筹 钱,现在完成时。根据时间状语 By the end of last month 可知用过去完成时,其结构是 had done 的形式。 根据题意,故选 C。 107.(2019 天津)﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? ﹣﹣﹣I________ volunteer work in the museum. A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do 【答案】D 【解析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲,你下周末打算干什么? ﹣﹣﹣我要去博物馆做义工. 根据问题中的时间状语为 next weekend,可知询问下周末的打算,故用一般将来时态回答其结构为 will + 动词原形或者 is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入 am going to be. 故选:D. 108.(2019 天津)While the lights ________ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner A.change B.have changed C.were changing D.will change 【答案】C 【解析】当灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现. change "转变",是动词原形,have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式, were changing" 正转变 "时过去进行时谓语形式,will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式.由题干"当灯变红的时候,一辆汽车 突然在拐角处出现."可知,空格时"正转变",用 were changing,因此答案应是 were changing. 故选:C.109.(2019 重庆 A 卷) Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers. A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received 【答案】C 【解析】解析:由时间状语“ Next week”可推知,此处要用一般将来时。 110.(2019 海南)David fell fast asleep while he______a newspaper. A.reads B.has read C.was reading 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了"可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为 was/ were doing,主语 是 he,用 was.故选:C. 111.(2019 辽宁大连)The presenter an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday.(  ) A.did B.was doing C.does D.has done 【答案】B 【解析】did,do 的过去式;was doing 用在过去进行时; does,do 的第三人称单数;has done,用在现 在完成时的第三人称单数. 根据句子的 at this time yesterday 可知本句的时态是过去进行时,所以选 was doing.故选:B. 112.(2019 辽宁大连)Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already.(  ) A.told B.will tell C.have told D.am teling 【答案】C 【解析】told, tell 过去式; will tell,用在一般将来时;have told 用在现在完成时;am telling 用 在现在进行时;根据句意和句子中的 already 可知 because 后面的句子是现在完成时表示已经告诉,所以 用 have told. 故选:C. 113.(2019 辽宁朝阳)﹣Hi,Sarah. _________ ? ﹣Three weeks ago.I have visited many places since I came here. A. How long have you been here B. When will you come here C. When did you come here D. How long will you stay here 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—嗨,萨拉,你什么时候来这里的?—三周前。自从我来这里已经参观了许多地方。 考查情景交际。根据题干可知中的 Three weeks ago.可知,此处莎拉什么时候来这里的,且 three weeks ago(三周前)是一般过去时常用的时间状语,则空格处也应用一般过去时.A 选项是现在完成时,B、D 是 一般将来时.故选 C. 114.(2019 辽宁营口) I like this watch very much. I _____ it for five years. A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】根据 for five years 可知用现在完成时,动词用延续性动词,buy 是短暂性动词,不能和 for+一 段时间连用,应用延续性动词 have,其过去分词是 had.故选:A. 115.(2019 辽宁营口) —Which team do you think _____ the game? —It’s hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends. A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时.根据 There are still five minutes before it ends.可知你认为哪个队会赢 这场比赛?句子是一般将来时,结构为 will+do.故选:B. 116.(2019 辽宁营口) —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? —Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时.根据 a meeting now,可知他正在开会.句子是现在进行时,结构为 be+动词的 现在分词,主语是第三人称单数. 故选:C. 117.(2019 辽宁营口) —Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow? —Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home. A. will rain; will stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; stay D. rains; will stay 【答案】D 【解析】句意:﹣﹣你明天将去爬山吗?﹣﹣是的.但是如果天下雨,我将待在家里.根据句意和语境, 可知答句是 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,if 从句用一般现在时,主语 it 是第三人称单 数,动词用三单形式,第一空用 rains;主句用一般将来时,用 will+动词原形,第二空用 will stay.故 选:D.118.(2019 湖南株洲)The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second. A. is changing B. had changed C. changed 【答案】A 【解析】句意“这个世界每一秒都在变化,中国也是,每一秒钟都在变化”。 A.现在进行时;B.过去完成时;C.一般过去时。根据 The world is changing with every second“世界每 一秒都在变化”可知,中国也是每一秒都在变化,用现在进行时,故选 A。 119.(2019 内蒙古包头) —What are you doing on Saturday morning? —Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I _________ a picnic with my friend. A. have B. had C. have had D. am having 【答案】D 【解析】句意为:星期六上午你要去做什么?哦,星期六是晴天,所以我要和我的朋友去野炊。根据问句 可知,此处谓语动词应用一般将来时。谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,可以用现在进行时表将来。故选 D。 120.(2019 黑龙江大庆) — My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? — I'm sorry I can't, I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我的车昨天抛锚了,你明天能载我一程吗?——对不起,我不能,我明天早上要坐飞 机飞到大连。根据时间状语 yesterday 判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,fly to+地点,意思是“坐飞机到 某地”,后面的句子是用进行时表示将来,故答案为 C。 121.(2019 吉林长春)Steven ________ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【解析】句意:昨天晚上当我打电话给史蒂文的时候,他正在遛狗。 A. takes 带去,第三人称单数;B. took 带去,过去式;C. is taking 正在带去,进行时;D. was taking 正在带去,过去进行时。根据 when I called him yesterday evening.可知主句用过去进行时,其结果是 was/were doing 的形式,主语是单数,这里是 was。根据题意,故选 D。122.(2019 青海西宁)—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ at that time. A. took a shower B. take a shower C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我昨晚八点打电话给你,但你没接。——哦,对不起,我在那个时候正在洗澡。 A. took a shower 洗澡,过去时态;B. take a shower 洗澡,原形;C. was taking a shower 洗澡,过去 进行时;D. am taking a shower 正在洗澡,根据时间状语 at that time.可知这里用过去进行时。其结构 was/were doing 的形式。主语是 I,be 动词用 was。根据题意,故选 C。 123.(2019 青海西宁)—Let’s have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday. —But nobody knows if it ________ on that day. A. will be fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. is fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——如果这个星期天天气好,我们去野餐吧。——但没人知道那天会不会下雨。 第一空是 if 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,主语是 it,这里 be 动词用 is。排除 AB;第二空 是 if 引导的宾语从句,根据语境可知用一般将来时,其结构是 will{动词原形。根据题意,故选 C。 124.(2019 山东济南莱芜)It is 4:30 pm. Ben and Leon _______ their work, so they are playing chess now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】句意:现在是下午 4:30。本和利昂已经完成了他们的工作,所以他们现在正在下棋。 A 为一般现在时;B 为一般过去时;C 为现在完成时;D 为一般将来时。根据 so they are playing chess now.他们现在正在下棋。说明,本和利昂的工作已经完成了,因此句子 Ben and Leon _______ their work,应该用现在完成时(表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。)故 选 C。 125.(2019 广西北部湾)﹣﹣﹣ I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. ﹣﹣﹣Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.(  ) A.am talking B.was talking C.were talking D.have talked【答案】B 【解析】根据句意"对不起,当时我正在会议室和经理谈话"可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为 was/ were doing,主语是 I,用 was.故选:B. 126.(2019 贵州黔东南)﹣﹣﹣How many letters _______ you _______ to your mother? ﹣﹣﹣109 in all, since 2016. A.has, written B.have, written C.did, write D.are, writing 【答案】B 【解析】句中 since 2016 是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主 语是 you,则应填写 have written.故选:B. 127.(2019 贵州黔东南)Tom won't go to bed until his father _______ back from work. A.will come B.came C.comes D.come 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知,主句要用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用 一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项 ABD 都不符合语法.故选:C. 128.(2019 湖北恩施州)--Where is your father, David? I need his help. --He ______ work. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——大卫,你父亲在哪里?我需要他的帮助。——他已经去上班了。 A. has been to 后接地点名词,去过某地;B. has gone to 后接地点名词,已经去某地(还没回来); C. has been in 后接地点名词,表示一直呆在某地。根据上句 Where is your father, David? I need his help.可知,大卫的父亲不在原地,到某地去了。故选 B。 129.(2019 湖北恩施州)My brother with other nine firefighters___hard every day in order to help people in need at any time. A. practices B. practice C. practiced 【答案】A 【解析】句意:为了帮助随时帮助有需要的人们,我弟弟每天和其他九个消防员努力训练。 A. practices 练习,动词三单;B. practice 练习,动词原形;C. practiced 练习,动词过去式。根据“every day 每天”可知,此句表达的是一个经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。with other nine firefighters 作状语;主语是 my brother,而且是单数,故谓语动词用三单形式。故选 A。130.(2019 内蒙古呼伦贝尔)School violence (校园暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:校园暴力已经引起了全社会的广泛关注,人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律来打击校园暴力。 A 选项是一般过去时;B 选项是一般将来时;C 选项是现在完成时,D 选项是过去进行时。根据 people are calling on t 句意,已经引起了整个社会的关注,表示“已经”用现在完成时,故选 C。 131.(2019 山东济南)―Has Linda washed the clothes? —No, she hasn't. She _____it after she finishes her homework. A. did B. has done C. will do D. was doing 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:---Linda 洗衣服了吗?---不,还没,她做完作业再洗。根据句意,需要用将来时,故选 C 132.(2019 辽宁阜新)Please be quiet! Your little brother_______ in the bedroom now. A.slept B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.will sleep 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"请保持安静!你小弟弟正在卧室睡觉."可知要用现在进行时,其构成是 be doing. A 一般过去时;B 一般现在时;C 现在进行时;D 一般将来时.故选:C. 133.(2019 辽宁阜新)If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river. A.will be B.be C.is D.Was 【答案】C 【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时态,主语是 it,故用 is,根据意思:如果明天天气晴朗, 我们将在河边野餐.故选:C. 二、填空题 1.(2019 江苏宿迁) Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday. 【答案】 has repaired 【解析】句意:自从上星期五以来,陈叔叔已经修了五辆以上的自行车。since last Friday 自从上星期五以来,是一段时间,用于现在完成时;Uncle Chen 是单数第三人称,需用“has done”结构;根据句意结构 和单词提示,可知填 has repaired。 2.(2019 四川广安) I haven’t ________ (收到…来信) from Sally before. 【答案】 heard 【解析】句意:我以前没有收到莎莉来信。根据空前 haven’t 可知,此句是现在完成时态,此空应填过去 分词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空故填 heard。 3.(2019 杭州) I’m very hungry. I haven’t e________ anything since 7:00 this morning. 【答案】 eaten 【解析】句意:我非常饿,从今天早上 7 点我还没有吃任何东西。根据句意 I’m very hungry 可知,“我 很饿”,因此是没有吃东西,应使用单词 eat。根据句意和空前的 haven’t 可知,这句话用的是现在完成 时态,故这里填过去分词 eaten。 4.(2019 江苏泰州) So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child. 【答案】 haven’t changed 【解析】句意:到目前为止,这对夫妇自从有了第二个孩子就没有换过公寓。根据 So far 可知,本题的时 态为现在完成时,其结构是:助动词 have/has+动词的过去分词。本题是否定句,have not=haven’t。故 答案为:haven’t changed。 5.(2019 江苏泰州) -Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon? -Sorry, I with my parents ______________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time. 【答案】 was harvesting 【解析】句意:——你昨天下午为什么不来参加我的聚会? ——对不起,当时我和父母正在田里收割小 麦。根据 yesterday afternoon 和 at that time 是指:昨天的这个时候,可知,本题的时态为:过去进行 时,其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。I with my parents 中的 with 表示伴随,因此谓语由 I 来决定, 故 be 动词用 was。所以答案为:was harvesting。 6.(2019 湖北鄂州) A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday. 【答案】laid 【解析】句意:我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。lay 意为“下蛋”,根据句意和句中的时间 yesterday 可知,该句应用一般过去时态,这里应填过去式。lay 的过去式是不规则的变化,应该是 laid。 7.(2019 湖北鄂州) Cathy and Linda ____ ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.【答案】 haven’t /have not been 【解析】句意:Cathy 和 Linda 两年没有回他们的家乡了。根据句意和句中的时间状语 for two years 可知, 这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为复数,故用 have+过去分词,否定形式在 have 后加 not。故填 have not been,或缩写为 haven’t been。 8.(2019 湖北鄂州) Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen. 【答案】 are eating 【解析】句意:看!Brown 一家人正在厨房吃晚饭。eat 吃,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的 Look 可知, 这里表示一个正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时 be+现在分词形式。主语 The Browns 表示“Brown 一家 人”,谓语动词用复数,故应填 are eating。 9.(2019 甘肃兰州) Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China. 【答案】 been 【解析】句意:吉姆从未去过中国的泰山。由 never 可知,本题的时态为现在完成时,其结构是:助动词 have/has+动词的过去分词。be 的过去分词为 been。has never been to:从来没去过……。所以答案为: been。 10.(2019 贵州安顺) Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ____________(keep) it for 5 days. 【答案】 has kept 【解析】句意:桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说,并保存了 5 天。for+时间段:做某事做了多长时间,一 般用于一般过去时或现在完成时中;根据上文“桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说”和 for 5 days 可知此句 时态使用现在完成时,其构成 has/havedonesth.,本句主语 Sandy 可知助动词使用单数 has,keep:保持, 过去分词是 kept,故答案是 has kept。 11.(2019 湖北荆门) The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison. 【答案】 stole 【解析】句意:小偷从超市偷了很多东西,被关进了监狱。and 连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据 and were put into prison.和汉语提示,可知填 stole。 12.(2019 江苏镇江) Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂,喂养) him just now. 【答案】 fed 【解析】句意:不要给 Eddie 任何东西吃,我刚才喂过他了。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查的是 feed,是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语 just now“刚 才”可知,这句话应用一般过去时,故这里填过去式 fed,是不规则的变化。 13.(2019 山东泰安) The man is happily ______________(描述)what he saw during his winter vacation. 【答案】 describing 【解析】句意“这个男人正在开心地描述他寒假期间看到的东西”。 describe 描述,且根据空前 is 可知,用现在进行时 am/is/are doing,故填 describing。 14.(2019 山东威海) He______/leɪd/his tennis racket on the top of the shelf. 【答案】 laid 【解析】句意“他将网球拍放到架子的最高层”。lay 放置,且根据句意可知,用一般过去时,故填 laid。 15.(2019 广西河池) He s _______up late to watch the football match last night. 【答案】 stayed 【解析】句意:昨天晚上他熬夜看足球比赛 根据句意可知,这里考查的是动词短语 stay up,意为“熬夜”。由句中的时间状语 last night 可知,这句 话应用一般过去时态,故这里填过去式 stayed。 16.(2019 甘肃定西) Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle) the earth every 28 days. 【答案】 circles 【解析】句意“我们的地理老师说:月球每 28 天绕地球一周”。根据句意可知,“月球每 28 天绕地球一 周”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为 the moon,谓语用单数,故填 circles。 17.(2019 甘肃定西) I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student. 【答案】 are 【解析】句意“我喜欢总是对每一个学生都友好、有帮助和公平的老师”。本句话为定语从句,先行词为 teachers,在从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致,故填 are。 18.(2019 黑龙江绥化) Jill cooked and ________ (lay)out the dishes on the table. 【答案】 laid 【解析】句意“吉尔做饭,并将盘子摆放在桌子上”。根据空前 and 可知,空处与 cooked 并列,用一般过 去时,lay out 摆放,故填 laid。19.(2019 江苏常州) Mum, I ______________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now? 【答案】 have finished 【解析】句意:妈妈,我已经练完钢琴了。我现在可以去踢足球吗? 根据 May I go to play football now? 我现在可以去踢足球吗?可以推知,练钢琴,这一动作发生在过去, 对现在造成的影响是琴已经练习完了。所以句子 Mum, I _________(finish) practising the piano.应该使 用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词 have/has+动词的过去分词。本题的主语是 I,因此助动词用 have。故答 案为:have finished。 20.(2019 江苏常州) He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning. 【答案】 was drawing 【解析】句意:他昨天早上 7 点到 9 点在海滩上画画。 根据 from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning 昨天早上 7 点到 9 点,可以推知,在这个时间段内,主语 正在做的事情(在海滩上画画),因此应该用过去进行时。其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。本题的 主语是 He,所以 be 动词用 was。故答案为:was drawing。 21.(2019 江苏南京)There_______(be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food. 【答案】are 【解析】关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情,包括自然风景和美食. 根据空格后面的词语是"many things"在 there be 结构中,要用 are 来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"关 于旅行有许多可以享受的事情,包括自然风景和美食."be 动词是原形.故答案为 are 22.(2019 江苏无锡) You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here? 【答案】 dealt 【解析】句意:你告诉我你已经处理过这些信了。他们为什么还在这里? 根据 You told me you had ___________(deal) with these letters.中的 told 可知,从句应该用过去完成时, 其结构是:助动词 had+动词的过去分词。deal 的过去分词为 dealt。故答案为:dealt。 23.(2019 江苏无锡) –Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny? -Are you sure? I _____________(think) you preferred coffee. 【答案】 thought 【解析】句意:据说,5G 网络将在今年年底在无锡投入使用。我们知道 5G network 与动词 bring into use 之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句;再由时间状语 at the end of this year 可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,故该题用一般将来时的被动语态来写。其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词。故答案为:will be brought。 24.(2019 江苏无锡) "I _____________(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, " said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player. 【答案】 failed 【解析】句意:“我一生中一次又一次的失败,这就是我成功的原因,”著名篮球运动员迈克尔乔丹说。 由句子 I ________(fail) over and over again in my life, 我一生中一次又一次的失败。的语境可知, 这些失败是过去发生的,因此应该用一般过去时,fail 的过去式为 failed。故答案为:failed。 25.(2019 江苏无锡) –How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum? - He ______________(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then. 【答案】 was making 【解析】句意:——妈妈,你是怎么爱上我爸爸的? ——我第一次见到他时,他正在讲话。你知道,那 时他很英俊,声音很迷人。 根据 when I first saw him. 我第一次见到他时。可知,句子 He _________(make) a speech,应该用过去进 行时,表示过去正在发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是 He,因此 be 动词用 was。语境是:我第一次见到他时,他正在讲话。故答案为:was making。 26.(2019 江苏无锡) We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ___________(matter) is the part we choose act on. That’s who we really are. 【答案】 matters 【解析】句意:在我们的心里都经历过光明和黑暗。重要的是我们选择的行动部分。我们就是这样的人。 在里这 matter 是动词,意为“要紧,重要",matters 是动词的三单形式,那么当“what matters”做主语 或宾语时,谓语应用单数。所以答案为:matters。 27.(2019 新疆)It is r ______ hard outside. Take an umbrella with you. 【答案】raining 【解析】句意:外面下着很大的雨呢,你带着伞吧。根据第一句话,有 be 动词,表示的是进行状态,所以 要用现在进行时,要用 raining . 28.(2019 黑龙江龙东地区) The teacher with his students ________ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.【答案】 was 【解析】句意:学校音乐家之后,老师和他的学生们对他们的表演感到非常自豪。be proud of…是固定短 语,“为…感到自豪”。这句话的主语是 The teacher with his students,谓语动词应根据就远原则,与 with 前的名词一致,应用单数;并且根据句意可知,这里说的过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故填 was。 29.(2019 黑龙江大庆) Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he _______ (arrive). 【答案】arrives 【解析】句意:汤姆一到,确保让他知道这个消息。前面的句子是祈使句,as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 用一般现在时表示将来,主语 he 是第三人称单数,故答案为 arrives。 30.(2019 广西北部湾)In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she _____(catch)it 【答案】caught 【解析】句意:在操场上,我把球扔给她,她接住了.从 threw 判断句子使用一般过去时,这里用 catch 的过去式 caught.故填 caught. 31.(2019 湖南常德) There _____ (be) a lot of rain here every year. 【答案】 is 【解析】句意:这里每年都下雨。 考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。There be 句型动词用就近原则,rain 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。故答 案为:is。

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