专题 43 单项选择一
1.(2019 安徽)—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—____, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—妈妈,我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。—做得好,我的孩子!Well done.做得好;My
pleasure.我很荣幸;Good luck.祝你好运;It’s hard to say.很难说。根据句意 I've got the first prize
in the speech competition 可知,这里应夸奖对方做得好,故应选 A。
2.(2019 安徽)You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the
past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当我们谈到过去 70 年取得的巨大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt 怀疑,疑问;pride
骄傲;自豪;regret 后悔,遗憾;ability 能力。根据句意 when we talk about the great achievements
in the past 70 years 可知,谈到取得的成就,应感到自豪。故应选 B。
3.(2019 安徽)Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你能多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something 某事;everything
每件事;anything 任何事;nothing 没什么事。根据句意可知 B 和 D 不对;something 用于肯定句;anything
用于否定句。这是一个肯定句,故应选 A。
4.(2019 安徽)—It's ten years since we came here
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—自从我们来到这里已经有 10 年了。—时间过得真快啊!我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。
work 工作,动词原形;worked 工作,一般过去时;will work 一般将来时;have worked 现在完成时。根据
对话的情景以及句中的时间状语 for so long 可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作,应用现在
完成时,故选 D。5.(2019 安徽)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers
away.
— It's really ____.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—5G 技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。—这真的太令人吃惊了。secret 秘密
的;direct 直接的;amazing 令人吃惊的;traditional 传统的。根据句意 help doctors treat patients
who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选 C。
6.(2019 安徽)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest
of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标,也是全世界的共同利益。so 因此,所以;and 和,
而且;or 或者,否则;but 但是。空前 the goal of the Chinese people 和空后 the common interest of
the world 是并列关系,故应选 B。
7.(2019 安徽)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你好,这里是北京宾馆,我能为你做点什么?—好的,我想要预订一个单人房,住两晚。
enter 进入;move 移动;book 预订;provide 提供。根据对话的意思可知,这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订
房间,故应选 C。
8.(2019 安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在晴朗的日子里,我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by 在…旁边;通过…方式;for 为了,
因为;with 和…一起;用;from 来自…,从…。根据句意可知,这里考查短语 by the window 在窗户旁边,
故应选 A。9.(2019 安徽)The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry
about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。must 必须;一
定;may 可以;可能;can’t 不能;不可能;needn’t 不必,没有必要。根据句意 The designer has tried
every possible way to make the robot light 可知,设计者在努力使机器变轻,所以担心是没有必要的。
故应选 D。
10.(2019 安徽)—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。—一年一次。how far 多远,提问距离;how
soon 多久,多快;howlong 多长时间,对一段时间提问;howoften 多久一次,提问频率。根据下面的回答
Once a year 可知,这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”,故应选 D。
11.(2019 安徽)—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我们去机场接你的姐姐,好吗?—我想这没有必要,她会乘出租车来这里。see off 为某
人送行;pick up 接某人;look after 照顾;come across 偶然遇见。根据句意 She will come here by taxi
可知,这里表示“去机场接…”,故应选 B。
12.(2019 安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season
comes.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed 是一般现在时的被动语态,
被完成;was completed 一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed 一般将来时的被动语态;has been
completed 现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中 before the rainy season comes 可知,桥还没有建设完,应用一般将来时。主语 the building of the bridge 与动词 complete 构成被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动
语态,故应选 C。
13.(2019 安徽)I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our
classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:今天早上我很早就来到学校,因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early 早地;slowly 慢地;quietly
安静地;suddenly 突然地。根据句意 because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教
室”,故应来得比较早,选 A。
14.(2019 安徽)Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意:除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务,否则我们的生意就不会好转。because 因为,引导原因状
语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;after 在…之后,引导时间状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状
语从句。根据主句 Our business won’t improve 以及从句中 offer better service 可知,从句中也应表
示否定的意思,unless 相当于 if…not,“如果不”,符合句意,故选 B。
15.(2019 安徽)—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—____. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—对不起,我坐错了座位。—没关系,我坐你的。No way.不可能,没门;Better not.最好
不要;Excuse me 打扰一下;That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知,这里用来回答对方的道歉,
故应选 D。
16.(2019 江苏连云港)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A. planet B. camping C. rabbit D. shape
【答案】D
【解析】句意“哪个带下划线的字母发音与其他字母不同?”。A.planet/’plænɪt/;B. camping/’kæmpɪŋ/;C.
rabbit/’ræbɪt/;D.shape/ʃeɪp/。根据音标可知,A 项、B 项和 C 项中的 a 发/æ/,D 项中的 a 发/eɪ/,故选
D。17.(2019 江苏连云港)If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared
bike.
A. a;/ B. the; the C. a; a D. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意“如果你想要一个短途旅行,选择一个共享单车”。第一空处,根据 take a short ride“短
途旅行”可知,排除 B 和 D;第二空处,shared bike 是可数名词单数,且译为“一个共享单车”,故选 C。
18.(2019 江苏连云港)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at
the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A. man B. men C. men's D. mens'
【答案】C
【解析】句意“4 月 24 日,谢文俊在卡塔尔亚洲田径锦标赛男子 110 米跨栏上获得了金牌”。本题考查名
词所有格。A.男人(单数);B.男人(复数);C.男人的;D.形式错误,应为 men’s。根据 hurdles 可知,
应用 men,译为“男人的 110 米栏”,用名词所有格,men 后没有 s,用’s,故选 C。
19.(2019 江苏连云港)According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center
at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意“根据通知,在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心”。A.能,可以;B.
应该;C.必须;D.需要。根据句意可知,表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”,故选 A。
20.(2019 江苏连云港)US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two
people, 65% of _________ is done through body language.
A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
【答案】D
【解析】句意“美国科学家爱德华霍尔说:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的”。A.应
用,申请;B.发音;C.介绍;D.交流。根据句意可知,交流时,65%都是肢体语言,故选 D。
21.(2019 江苏连云港)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some
__________moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
【答案】A
【解析】句意“昨天当我在看电影时,在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的;B.具有挑战性的;C.危险的;D.惊奇的。根据 I couldn't stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知,表示在一些幽默的时刻,
故选 A。
22.(2019 江苏连云港)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully
__________China's culture, history and tradition.
A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine
【答案】A
【解析】句意“通过这些成语后的小故事,我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统”。A.理解;B.
搜寻;C.对比;D.想象。根据句意可知,可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统,故选 A。
23.(2019 江苏连云港)It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from
100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
【答案】D
【解析】句意“据说 2020 年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时;B.
现在完成时;C.一般现在时的被动语态;D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语 the medal 与谓语 make 之间为被
动 be done,排除 A 和 B;且根据 the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo 可知,用一般将来时的被动语态,故
选 D。
24.(2019 江苏连云港)_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard
work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛,但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意”。A.如果(引导条件
状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.因为(引导原因状语从
句)。根据句意可知,主句和从句之间表示让步,译为“尽管”,故选 B。
25.(2019 江苏连云港)April 5 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of
Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
【答案】A
【解析】句意“对于法国来说,4 月 15 日是一个悲伤的日子,在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火”。A.爆发;B.
实行,执行;C.发出;D.用光。根据句意可知,表示爆发大火,故选 A。26.(2019 江苏连云港)—___________ have you worked here?
—For just one month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】句意“—你在这里工作了多长时间了?—仅仅 1 个月”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时
间长短和长度);C.多久(后接一般将来时,且用 in+一段时间回答);D.多少(问数量,后接不可数名
词)。根据 For just one month“仅仅一个月”可知,问时间长短,用 how long,故选 B。
27.(2019 江苏连云港)StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for
deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so ... that B. such ... that C. too ... to D. as ... as
【答案】B
【解析】句意“StorySign 是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易”。A.
so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”;B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者
“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”;C.too adj to do“太……以至
于不能……”;D.as+adj/adv 原级+as“和……一样”。根据两个空之间的 a useful app 可知,用“such a
adj+可数名词单数+that”结构,译为“如此有用的一个应用以至于”,故选 B。
28.(2019 江苏连云港)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip
from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【答案】C
【解析】句意“在新的高铁线路开始运营之后,现在从连云港到青岛的旅程的时间比过去少了很多”。A.one
同类不同物;B.这个;C.代指“the+不可数名词”;D.代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知,表
示“现在的时间比过去的时间少了很多”。代指 the time,time 译为“时间”时是不可数名词,故选 C。
29.(2019 江苏连云港)—Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
—Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
【答案】B
【解析】句意“—打扰一下,恐怕我迷路了,你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗?—当然,沿着街道走大约 15 分钟,然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,且根据 Go along the street
for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it 可知,应问“万达广场在哪里”,故选 B。
30.(2019 江苏连云港)—I don't know what to say at the interview.
—_________________. Just be polite and answer honestly.
A. Don't mention it B. It's a pleasure
C. Don't worry D. OK, thanks
【答案】C
【解析】句意“—我不知道在采访中说什么。—别担心,礼貌并且诚实回答即可”。A.不用提了(用于回
答感谢和道歉);B.不用谢,用于回答感谢;C.别担心(用于安慰);D.好的,谢谢。根据句意可知,第
一个人对采访感到担心,所以第二个人要安慰,应说“别担心”,故选 C。
31.(2019 江苏苏州)—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?
—Yes. That's _______________.
A. him B. me C. you D. us
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你好,你是莫里森先生吗?—是的。是我。考查代词辨析。him 他;me 我;you 你/你们,
us 我们。根据 are you Mr. Morrison?可知 ACD 三项不合语境,故选 B。
32.(2019 江苏苏州)—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—这个周末请和我呆在一起。—对不起,我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。考查动词
形式辨析。plan to do 计划/打算做某事,固定结构;根据句意语境,可知选 C。
33.(2019 江苏苏州)— Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.
—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。—对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查
名词辨析。A. 信任;B. 沉默;C. 控制;D. 力量。根据回答 Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise
again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静,故选 B。34.(2019 江苏苏州)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。—我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考
查情态动词辨析。can't 不能,表示没有能力,couldn't 是其过去式;mustn't 不能,表禁止;needn't
不需要,指没有必要。根据 Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前
几乎没有能力读书,根据 until he was seven 可知用一般过去时,故选 C。
35.(2019 江苏苏州)The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during
the trip.
A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。one of 其中之
一,后面的形容词需用最高级,可排除 AB 两项。stranger(奇怪的)的最高级是不规则变化,需用 most;
根据句意语境,可知选 D。
36.(2019 江苏苏州)Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too
late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:爱你的父母,趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while 当……的时候,表
时间;though 尽管,表让步;because 因为,表原因;unless 除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据
句意结构,可知选 A。
37.(2019 江苏苏州)Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
【答案】B
【解析】句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?我戴着它睡不好觉。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某
人)求助;D.转身。the light 灯,根据 I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选 B。
38.(2019 江苏苏州)Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the
sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed【答案】C
【解析】句意:阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时,一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是 when
引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据 when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿
蒙正在航行,主句需用过去进行时,故选 C。
39.(2019 江苏苏州)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?
A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你能大声点说话吗,这样我就能听清楚了?考查副词辨析。A. quickly 迅速地;B. happily
高兴地;C. slowly 缓慢地;D. clearly 清晰地。so that 以至于,表目的;根据 Could you speak in
a loud voice 可知 clearly 符合句意,故选 D。
40.(2019 江苏苏州)—Simon, where do you want to eat?
—_______________. I eat anything.
A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—西蒙,你想吃什么?—我不介意。我什么都吃。考查口语交际。A. 我不介意。B.我荣幸;
C. 好主意。D. 当然不是。根据 I eat anything.可知去哪里都可,I don't mind 符合语境,故选 A。
41.(2019 江苏宿迁)Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this
morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋,一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg(鸡蛋)是单数
名词,以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词 an 修饰;根据句意语法,可知选 B。
42.(2019 江苏宿迁)Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over
five months.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:2019 年北京世博会于 4 月 29 日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一
点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若
表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;of 表所属,不表时间。29th April 4 月 29 日,是一个具体的日
期,需用介词 on;根据句意语法,可知选 C。43.(2019 江苏宿迁)–Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.
A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—安娜,我穿这件衣服怎么样?—说实话,它不太适合你。考查名词辨析。A. 贸易;B. 信
任;C. 真相;D. 款待。根据句意语境,可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意,故选 C。
44.(2019 江苏宿迁)LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
【答案】B
【解析】句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是 NBA 最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析。one of 其中之
一,用于最高级,可排除 AC 两项。B. 最好的;D. 最差的。根据 He is my hero.可知选 B。
45.(2019 江苏宿迁)—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?
—For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—埃里克,你每天睡多久?—大约 8 个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少,问数量,
修饰不可数名词;B. 多快,问速度;C. 多常,问频率;D. 多长,问时间。根据回答 For about eight
hours.可知多长时间,故选 D。
46.(2019 江苏宿迁)Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist
attraction.
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】句意:三台山森林公园是如此美丽,它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that
是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除 BD 两项;so 修饰形容词或副词,such 修
饰名词或名词性短语。本句 beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用 so 修饰;根据句意结构和语境,可知选
A。
47.(2019 江苏宿迁)–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can【答案】D
【解析】句意:—妈妈,我可以和我表妹去看电影吗?—你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作业。考查情态动词
辨析。must 必须,强调主观意愿;need 需要,指有必要;should 应该,表建议;can 可以,表许可。本句
是条件状语从句,主句表示允许,根据 if you have finished your homework.可知选 D。
48.(2019 江苏宿迁)—___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?
—Victory.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?—Victory。考查感叹句。how 和 what 都可用于引导
感叹句:how 修饰形容词或副词,what 修饰名词或名词性短语。本句 wonderful(美妙的)是形容词,需用
how 引导。根据句意结构,可知选 A。
49.(2019 江苏宿迁)As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be
seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清。考查不定代词辨析。nothing 没有东西,表否定;
anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句;something 某物,表示不确定;everything 每件东西。根据 it
was very dark 可知什么也看不清,故选 D。
50.(2019 江苏宿迁)Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track
World Cup
last year.
A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old
【答案】C
【解析】句意:25 岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大江在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨
析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词,也称限定词,其结构为“数字-名词-形容
词”,中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构,可知选 C。
51.(2019 江苏宿迁)Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday
昨天这个时候,用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选 C。
52.(2019 江苏宿迁)Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
【答案】B
【解析】句意:李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来;B. 炫耀;
C.转身;D. 起飞。根据 She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知 show off 符合句意,故选 B。
53.(2019 江苏宿迁)–Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
—______________________________.
A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Have a good time! D. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—7 月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?—是的,我想去。考查口语交际。A. 是的,
我想去;表示同意。B. 没关系;用于回应别人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉快!表示祝福对方。D. 不客气,用
于回应别人的感谢。根据 Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三项意思
不合语境,故选 A。
54.(2019 江苏宿迁)–What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
— He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—王先生刚才问你什么?—他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用
陈述句语序,根 CD 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。yesterday afternoon 昨天下午,用于一般过去时;根
据句意结构和语境,可知选 B。
55.(2019 江苏宿迁)–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
—Why not ask your brother for help? __________________
A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day
C. The early bird catches the worm D. many hands make light work【答案】D
【解析】句意:—爸爸,一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。—为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多好办事。考
查谚语辨析。A. 没有耕耘,没有收获;B. 人人皆有得意日;C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D. 人多好干活。根据
上文建议 Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大,故选 D。
56.(2019 江西)The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个电影好像有趣,我们都想看它。根据 and 和,表示递进; but 但是, unless 除非,if
是否,如果;根据 The film seems interesting 和 we all want to see it 之间是递进关系;故选 A。
57.(2019 江西)You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你们不得不共用这些书,因为不够每个人一本。根据 pack 打包,sell 卖,choose 选择,share
分享,共用;根据 because there aren’t enough for everyone 可知是共用;故选 D。
58.(2019 江西)—-Hurry up! —-One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—快点!—马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了。根据 read 一般现在时态的结构,are reading
现在进行时态的结构,was reading 过去进行时态的结构, have read 现在完成时态的结构;根据 One moment.
和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读,现在进行时态;故选 B。
59.(2019 江西)My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the
______.
A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。根据 bedroom 卧室,classroom 教室,
lab 实验室, kitchen 厨房;根据 My daughter helps me cook 可知在厨房;故选 D。
60.(2019 江西)Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently【答案】B
【解析】句意:彼得说话如此的小,以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据 loudly 大声地; quietly 悄悄地;
clearly 清楚地,patiently 有耐心地;根据 I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地;故选 B。
61.(2019 江西)—-I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—-Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—以前我从来没见过 Taylor 先生。—不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据 will
introduce 一般将来时态的结构,introduced 一般过去时态的结构,have introduced 现在完成时态的结构,
had introduced 过去完成时态的结构;根据 Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态;故
选 A。
62.(2019 江西)—-What do you think of the band’s performance?
—-It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样?—它能更好,我认为他们有点紧张。根据 good 好的,
better 更好,bad 坏的,worse 更糟糕;根据 It could be 和 I think they’re feeling very nervous.可知
是如果不紧张会更好;故选 B。
63.(2019 江西)Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good
living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Gina 昨天去看医生了,她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据 told 一般过去时态
的结构,is told 一般现在时态的被动语态, was told 一般过去时态的被动语态, has told 现在完成时态
的结构;根据 she 和 tell 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除 A/D;根据 yesterday 可知是过去时态;
故选 C。
64.(2019 江西)Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A
【解析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部很棒的电影,我已经看过两遍了。考查冠词辨析。film 电影,单数名
词需用不定冠词修饰;fantastic(极好的)以辅音音素开头,需用 a 表泛指。根据句意语法,可知选 A。
65.(2019 山东滨州)–Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates?
— Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—杰瑞,那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?—是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。
前句名词 classmates 需用形容词性物主代词修饰;us(我们)是宾格代词,ours(我们的)是名词性物主
代词,可排除 BC 两项。后句 say hello to 需接宾格代词,意思是“向他问好”;he(他)是主格代词,可
排除 A 项。根据句意语境,可知选 D。
66.(2019 山东滨州)The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with
sand.
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这位艺术家是如此有创造力,他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A.
普通的;B. 粗心的;C. 有创造性的;D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句,can 表
示“能”,根据 he can make different changing pictures with sand 可知 so creative 符合句意,故选 C。
67.(2019 山东滨州)–Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
— Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。—是的,中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个
中国人,我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不,表否定;B. 广泛地;C. 从不,表否定;D. 很少地,
表否定。根据上文 Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文
I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知 ACD 三项意思都不合句意,故选 B。
68.(2019 山东滨州)–I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. on B. in C. for D. with【答案】C
【解析】句意:—长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。—你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介
词辨析。be bad for 有害于,固定短语;根据 You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有
害,故选 C。
69.(2019 山东滨州)–Which month of the year do you like best?
— July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.
A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?—七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。
定冠词 the 修饰序数词,six 和 seven 都是基数词,可排除。seventh 第七,sixth 第六;根据 July(七月)
可知选 C。
70.(2019 山东滨州)After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
【答案】C
【解析】句意:经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price 价格;B. noise 噪音;
C. peace 和平;D. course 科目。根据 After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for
____.可知句意为“经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”,根据 After years
of war 结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意,故选 C。
71.(2019 山东滨州)Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in
the coming
exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
【答案】D
【解析】句意:艾米丽,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧,否则你会考不及格。考查连词辨析。then 然后,
表顺承;so 所以,表结果;and 和,表并列;or 否则,表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型,
表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”。根据句意结构和语境,可知选 D。
72.(2019 山东滨州)They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们会成功地解决这个问题,因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来;B. 放弃;C. 查找;D. 编造。because 因为,表原因;根据 They’ll succeed in working out the problem 可知 ACD
三项意思都不合句意,故选 B。
73.(2019 山东滨州)– I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我昨晚给你打电话了,但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?—哦,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。
考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知,昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”
结构,故选 B。
74.(2019 山东滨州)–Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to
rain.
—Thank you, Dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—汤姆,带上雨伞。看这漆黑天空,要下雨了。—谢谢你,爸爸。考查动词辨析。A. 拿;
B. 穿;C. 用;D. 做。根据下文 Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.可知 take sth with sb(将…带
上)符合句意,故选 A。
75.(2019 山东滨州)– Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—妈妈,太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?—不,你不能,那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。
第一个空,根据 Mum, it’s too hot. ____ I swim in the lake?可知句意为“妈妈,太热了。我能在湖里游
泳吗?”表示征询意见,委婉的请求,用 could;第二个空,根据前面的 No,以及后面的 That’s too
dangerous!可知应是“不可以”,表示禁止用 mustn’t,故选 D。
76.(2019 山东滨州)–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?
— No, I don’t know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?—不,我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,what 不是关系词不可引导定语从句,可排除。who 用于先行词是人时;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表
示物主,后面需接名词;本句先行词 the man 是人,根据句意结构和语境,可知选 B。
77.(2019 山东滨州)–I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
—______________. I am sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy. B. Good idea.
C. It sounds cool. D. I’m glad to hear that.
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。—放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。
B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文 I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对
方,Take it easy.符合语境,故选 A。
78.(2019 山东滨州)–Could you tell me_______________?
—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?—当然。沿着这条街走,你可以在第二个十字路口找到它!考
查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。where 问地点,when 问时间;
根据回答 Go down the street,可知问的是地点,故选 B。
79.(2019 山东青岛)— Lucy, how about going to the ________ ?
— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—露西,去图书馆怎么样?—听起来不错!读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library 图书
馆;B. cinema 电影院;C. museum 博物馆;D. concert 音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much
pleasure.”可知,要去的地方与阅读有关,一定是去图书馆,故答案为 A。
80.(2019 山东青岛)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east of China.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:青岛是一座美丽的城市,位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词 a/an;in the
+方位名词+of,表示在……方向上,故答案为 C。81.(2019 山东青岛)As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we
go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意:作为中学生,无论去哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would 将会;B. should 应该;
C. might 可能;D. could 可以。should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应
该”、“应当”。故答案为 B。
82.(2019 山东青岛)The high speed train ________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train
ride takes only about three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
【答案】D
【解析】句意:青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from 从……起,来
自;B. among 在(其)中,……之一;C. in 在……里;D. between 在两者之间。between…and…,在两者
之间,可以连接两个并列的成分,故答案为 D。
83.(2019 山东青岛)My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he
is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且是早起的人。A. usually 通常;B. hardly
几乎不;C. often 经常;D. always 总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜,故答案为 B。
84.(2019 山东青岛)The English Speech Competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she
is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:英语演讲比赛激发出她的所能(使她表现得最好)。结果,她现在更活跃了。A. checked out
核实,查实;B. tried out 试验,测验;C. left out 排除,不包括;D. brought out 使显现,使表现出。
bring out the best in somebody 意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为 D。
85.(2019 山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper
cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们上的课多么不寻常啊!我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词
/副词+主语+谓语+其他! What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词 classess
是可数名词复数,符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选 A。
86.(2019 山东青岛)Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are
good.
A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:朋友就像书籍,不在多而贵在好。A. or 或者,否则;B. and 和,而且;C. as long as 只
要……;D. as soon as 一……就。此句话的字面意思是“只要朋友好你并不需要许多”,本句表达的是深
层含义 as long as 引导条件状语从句,故答案为 C。
87.(2019 山东青岛)To make rivers ______ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
【答案】D
【解析】句意:为了使河流比以前更清洁,每个人都应该保护它们。A. dirty 脏的;B. dirtier 更脏的;
C. clean 干净的;D. cleaner 更干净的。根据 than 判断,这是一个比较级的句子,排除 A,C;根据“everybody
is supposed to protect them.”可知,保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净,故答案为 D。
88.(2019 山东青岛)— Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?
— It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗?—天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语
序是陈述句的语序,排除 A,C;根据答语可知,问句是询问天气状况,使用“What’s the weather like?”
句型,本题考查的是一般将来时态,故答案为 B。
89.(2019 山东青岛)Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".
—Sorry, Sir.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Jack,在这个单词“usually”中,你丢了一个字母“u”。第二个空表示特指这个单词,用定冠词 the,排除 CD;第一个空表示泛指,用不定冠词 a/an,U 发音是/juː/第一个音素是辅音音素,用
不定冠词 a,根据题意,故选 A。
90.(2019 四川南充)—Excuse me, 1'd like to buy a birthday gift for my son.
—We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________for your son.
A. that B. one C. it D. either
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—对不起,我想给我儿子买一个生日礼物。—我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新玩具。你
可以给你儿子选一个。A. that 那个;B. one 一个,同类事物中的一个;C. it 它,上文提到名词单数,下
文再次提到用 it 代替;D. either 两者之一。根据上文 We have different kinds of new toys for
boys.可知下文是说同类事物中的一个。用 it。根据题意,故选 B。
91.(2019 四川南充)—Who sings __________in your class?
— Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—在你的班里谁唱得是最好的?—李静唱得最好。A. most beautifully 最好听;副词最高
级;B. most beautiful 最好听,形容词最高级;C. more beautifully 更好听,副词词比较级;D. more
beautiful 更好听,形容词比较级。根据 in your class 可知这里知范围,用最高级,排除 CD。这里是副词
修饰动词,用 beautifully 的最高级,排除 B。根据题意,故选 A。
92.(2019 四川南充)—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.
—Thanks, mom.
A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—外面很冷,Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。—谢谢,妈妈。A. take off 脱下;B. take in
吸入;C. put on 穿上;D. put up 张贴。根据上文 It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。
根据题意,故选 C。
93.(2019 四川南充)Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
As soon as the rain ________ .
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops【答案】D
【解析】句意:—Daddy,我们什么时候出去放风筝?—雨一停。A. is stopping 正在停,现在进行时;B.
stopped 停止,一般过去式;C. will stop 将停,一般将来时。D. stops 停止,第三人称单数。这里是 as
soon as 引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是 the rain,第三人称
单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停,我们就去。根据题意,故选 D。
94.(2019 四川南充)—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么?—纸是大约 2000 年前在中国最早发明的。A. is;
invented 被发明,一般现在时态被动语态;B. was; invented 被发明,一般过去时态被动语态;C. is;
inventing 正在发明,现在进行时;D. was; inventing 正在发明,过去进行时。根据时间状语 about 2,000
years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除 AC;主语是 Paper 可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,
一般过去时态的被动语态,排除 D。根据题意,故选 B。
95.(2019 四川南充)—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
—No way, you __________finish your homework.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—妈妈,今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗?—不行,你必须完成你的作业。A. can 能,会;
B. must 必须;C. may 可以;D. will 会。根据上文 Mum, may I play computer games this evening?及回答 No
way 可知下文用 must 必须。根据题意,故选 B。
96.(2019 四川南充)—I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。—当我经过的时候,我看见你在做那
件事。make sb do sth 使某人做某事;see sb do sth 看到某人做过某事,已经做完;see sb doing sth 看见
某人在做某事,还在做;第一空排除 AB;第二空排除 C,根据题意,故选 D。
97.(2019 四川南充)—Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?
—At nine o'clock.A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lesson
C. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—打扰一下,请你告诉我你几点上美术课?—在九点。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排
除 BD;根据下文 At nine o'clock.可知上文是提问时间,用 what time 引导,排除 A。根据题意,故选 C。
98.(2019 四川南充)—Susan, would you like another cake?
—_______________. I'm full.
A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—Susan,你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗?—不,谢谢。我饱了。A. Yes, please 是的,请;B. My
pleasure 我很乐意;C. No, thanks 不,谢谢;D. Not at all 谢谢。对于 would you like…做肯定回答
是 Yes, please;否定回答是 No, thanks,根据 I'm full 知为否定回答,故选 C。
99.(2019 温州)— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—彼得,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?—好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用
法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划,表示特指,所以应用定冠词 the 来修饰;结合选项
可知 C 选项符合题意,故答案选 C。
100.(2019 温州)— Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?
— Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—先生,您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗?—是的,我睡得很好,而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。
A. hotel 旅馆;B. school 学校;C. factory 工厂;D. company 公司。根据下文的答语 I slept well and
I like the breakfast.睡得很好,而且喜欢吃这里的早餐,可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里,故答案选
A。
101.(2019 温州)The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the
windows.
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter【答案】D
【解析】句意:当阳光透过窗户照进来时,客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A. bigger 更大的;
B. cleaner 更干净的;C. quieter 更安静的;D. brighter 更明亮的。根据 as the sunlight comes in through
the windows.可知,当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候,客厅会变得更加明亮,故答案选 D。
102.(2019 温州)Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his
grandma.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Sam 发现扫地机器人很有用,他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指示代词用法。A. it 它,
表示上文提到的同一事物,即同类同物;B. one 一个,表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个,即同类异物;
C. this 这个,一般是指近处的事物;D. that 那个,一般是指远处的事物。 本句是 Sam 打算给他奶奶买一
个扫地机器人,指的是扫地机器人中的一个,不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人,即同类异物,所以用 one
来代替;故答案选 B。
103.(2019 温州)Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying
down.
A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Betty 昨晚感觉太累了,以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently
最近;B. suddenly 突然地;C. frequently 频繁地;D. immediately 很快、立刻。根据 Betty felt so tired
last night,Betty 昨晚感觉太累了,可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了,所以 immediately 符合语境,
故答案选 D。
104.(2019 温州)We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you
need on the
machine over there.
A. can B. must C. should D. would
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们不允许带杂志出去,但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨
析。A. can 可以、能够;B. must 必须,一定;C. should 应该;D. would 将会。根据语境:我们不允许带
杂志出去,但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知 can 符合题意,故答案选 A。105.(2019 温州)The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.
A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person
【答案】C
【解析】句意:说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand 用手;B. by chance 偶
然;C. in detail 详细地;D. in person 亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船,可知说明书会“详细地”
告诉我们;结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意,故答案选 C。
106.(2019 温州)–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you
up.
—Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。—谢谢你们,妈妈。考查现在进行时。
A. drive 驾驶、开车,动词原形;B. drove 过去式;C. have driven 现在完成时;D. are driving 现在进行
时。根据 Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知,前半句
用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是
要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive 可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选
D。
107.(2019 温州)— Could you tell me ____________________?
— You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is
C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗?—你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起,并参与他们
的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据 Could you tell me _____? 可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三个要素:
引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序,when 什么时候,对时间提问;what 什么,对事物内
容提问;how long 多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;where 哪里,是对地点提问。根据答语 You will stay
with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答,所以宾语从
句的引导词应用 what,故答案选 B。108.(2019 温州)–Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.
— ___________________. I'm getting my coat.
A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—Tony,快点,别忘了锁门。—等一下,我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A. Wait a minute
等一下;B. No deal 不成交;C. Nothing serious 没什么大问题;D. Bad luck 倒霉。根据后半句 I'm getting
my coat.我去拿我的外套,可推知是让等一下再锁门,结合选项可知 A 选项符合题意,故答案选 A。
109.(2019 重庆 B 卷)Chongqing has become_____hot city for tourists.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市。不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指,定冠词 the 表示特指。一个旅游
热点城市表示泛指,排除 C;hot [hɒt]以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词 a,故答案为 A。
110.(2019 重庆 B 卷)Tom is my best friend. I often play baskethall with _______.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”,代词主格 B. his“他的”,
形容词性或名词性物主代词;C. him“他”,代词宾格;D. himself“他自己”,反身代词。介词 with 后
跟代词宾格形式,故答案为 C。
111.(2019 重庆 B 卷)I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on 在……上;B. at 在(某处);C. in 在……里;
D. under 在……下面。on one’s way to…意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为 A。
112.(2019 重庆 B 卷)We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们村里有更宽的马路,所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses 房子;B. roads 道
路;C. schools 学校;D. hospitals 医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易,故答案为 B。113.(2019 重庆 B 卷)Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough.
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误,因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully 认真地,仔细地;B. busily
容易地;C. quickly 快速地;D. warmly 热情地。结合语境可知,因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的
错误,故答案为 A。
114.(2019 重庆 B 卷)Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:听!鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A.sing 一般现在时;B.aresinging 现在进行时;
C. sang 一般过去时;D. were singing 过去进行时。Listen 是现在进行时态的标志词,故答案为 B。
115.(2019 重庆 B 卷)These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make 一般现在时的主动语态;B. made 一般过
去时的主动语态;C. are made 一般现在时的被动语态;D. were made 一般过去时的被动语态。主语与 make
之间是被动的关系,排除 A,B;根据 last year 判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为 D。
116.(2019 重庆 B 卷)Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges
in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
【答案】D
【解析】句意:陈老师,我亲爱的英语老师,经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face 动词原形;B. faces
动词三单式;C. facing 分词或动名词;D. to face 动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,
故答案为 D。
117.(2019 重庆 B 卷)The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______crosss—sea bridge,
won another international prize in December, 2019
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥,于 2018 年 12 月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的;longer 更长的;longest 最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围,形容词的最高级的前面已有
world’s 来修饰,不能再用定冠词 the,故答案为 C。
118.(2019 重庆 B 卷)—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—劳驾,你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗?—当然可以,4 路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考
查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序,排除 A,C;根据答语可知,问句是询问如何去动物园,故答
案为 B。
119.(2019 江苏淮安)To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an 是不定冠词,表示泛指,a 用在首字
母是以辅音音素开头的名词前,an 用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。the 表示特指,根据 have+三餐,
中间不加任何冠词,短语 have lunch 表示吃午饭。根据题意,故选 C。
120.(2019 江苏淮安)— Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.
—Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—哦,我的上帝,我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。—不要担心,我有两个。你能使用我的。
A. I 我,主格;B. me 我,宾格;C. myself 我自己;反身代词;D. mine 我的,名词性物主代词。根据上
文 Don't worry. I have two 可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。my pen 相当于 mine。根据题意,故选 D。
121.(2019 江苏淮安)Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Betty 有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A.voice 嗓音;B.look 表情;
C. noise 噪音;D. sound 声音。根据下文 She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。
根据题意,故选 A。122.(2019 江苏淮安)—What do you think of working as a doctor?
— It 's a good job to help people keep___________.
A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你认为作为一名医生的工作怎么样?—帮助人们保持健康是一份好工作。A. busy 忙的;
B. strict 严格的;C. healthy 健康的;D. generous 慷慨的。根据前面 What do you think of working as
a doctor?可知医生的工作,帮助人们保持健康。根据题意,故选 C。
123.(2019 江苏淮安)—Will you stay here for dinner with us?
— Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗?—对不起,我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A.
mustn't 禁止;B. can't 不能;C. needn't 不必;D. couldn't 不能。根据上文 Will you stay here for
dinner with us?及 Sorry 可知这里是说不能,用 Sorry, I can't 对不起,我不能。根据题意,故选 B。
124.(2019 江苏淮安)__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black
hole.
A. At B. In C. On D. With
【答案】D
【解析】句意:随着当代科技的发展,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At 在……;B. In 在……里面;
C. On 在……上;D. With 随着,带有。With the help of modern technology 表示随着科技的发展。根据
题意,故选 D。
125.(2019 江苏淮安)—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?—她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做,
现在进行时;B. was cooking 正在做,过去进行时;C. cook 做,一般现在时态;D. cooking 做,现在分词。
根据上文 What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是 be doing 的形式。主语是单
数,be 动词用 is。根据题意,故选 A。126.(2019 江苏淮安)Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out 解出,算出;B. put
out 熄灭;C. hand out 上交;D. look out 小心。根据 Those young firemen were brave enough 及 the fire
in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意,故选 B。
127.(2019 江苏淮安)—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!
— __________ amazing it is!
A. What an B. How a C. What D. How
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—据说 5G 就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活!—它是多么令人惊讶呀!这里是感叹句,
感叹名词用 what,感叹形容词用 how,amazing 是形容词,排除 AC;其结构是 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓
语。排除 B,根据题意,故选 D。
128.(2019 江苏淮安)Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________
aren't.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一些人们太害羞而不敢再公共场合说话。然而,其他的人们不是。A. another 另一个,不
定数目的另一,后加名词单数;B. the other 别的,其他的,后加名词复数;C. others 别的,其他的,
代词;表示泛指;D. the others 别的,其他的,表示特指。根据上文 Some people 可知下文是其他的人们,
这里表示泛指用 others。根据题意,故选 C。
129.(2019 江苏淮安)–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?
—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—Mr Black,家长会持续了多长时间?—很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long 多久,
提问 for+一段时间;B. how much 多少,提问不可数名词数量的多少;C. how far 多远,提问距离;
D. how often 多久一次,提问频度。根据下文 It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more 可知上文是提问
多久用 how long 提问。根据题意,故选 A。130.(2019 江苏淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.
A. who B. what C. where D. which
【答案】D
【解析】句意:慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who 关系词,先行词是人;B. what 不能引
导定语从句;C. where 关系副词,在定语从句中做状语;D. which 关系代词,先行词是物。people raise
修饰 the money,先行词是物,关系词用 which 引导。根据题意,故选 D。
131.(2019 江苏淮安)–Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
A. when he was born B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday
【答案】A
【解析】句意:打扰一下,请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗?根据题意可知是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈
述语序,排除 BC;选项 D 时间状语是 yesterday 用一般过去时态,排除 D。根据题意,故选 A。
132.(2019 江苏淮安)—Where are the teachers now?
— In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 0 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—老师们现在在哪里?—在会议室。他们已经开会 10 分钟了。A. have begun 已经开始;短
暂性动词;B. have been on 已经开始,持续性;C. have had 已经有;D. have been held 已经被举行。这里
是主动语态,排除 D;根据 for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词,begin 变成 be on。这里是完成时其结
构是 have been on。根据题意,故选 B。
133.(2019 江苏淮安)— You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember
____________.
—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
A. many hands make light work. B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends.
C. the early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfect
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你已经加入了如此多的俱乐部。我恐怕你会太累,记住早起的鸟有虫吃。—谢谢,爸爸,
我能照顾我自己很好。A. many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高;B. you can’t burn the candle
at both ends. 我们当中没有一个人害怕困难;C. the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟有虫吃;D. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。根据上文 You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll
be too tired 可知下文是 the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟有虫吃。根据题意,故选 C。
134.(2019 湖北黄冈)—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody I taught____.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:— —杰克,你游得很好。谁教你的? — —没有人。我自学的。A. I 我,主格代词;B. me
我,宾格动词;C. myself 我们自己,反身代词;D. mine 我的,名词性的物主代词。结合语境:— —谁教
你的?——没有人。可知,杰克是自学的游泳,因此 teach 后跟反身代词,teachoneself“自学”的意思。
故选 C。
135.(2019 湖北黄冈)—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no____ but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
【答案】D
【解析】句意:— —哦,天哪!我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办? — —恐怕我们别无选择,只能乘出
租车了。A. idea 想法;B. decision 决定;C. reason 原因;D. choice 选择。结合语境:We have missed
the last bus.和 but to take a taxi.可知,由于错过了末班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。故选 D。
136.(2019 湖北黄冈)—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.
A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented
【答案】B
【解析】句意:— —迈克的鼓敲得真棒!— —当然了。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。A. talented
有才能的,形容词的原级;B. more talented 更有有才能的,比较级;C. less talented 缺乏才能的,比
较级;D. the most talented 最有才能的,最高级。由句中的比较连词 than 可知,本题应该用形容词的比
较级,排除 A/D;根据 Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. 迈克的鼓敲得真棒!— —
当然了。可知,迈克在敲鼓这方面是有天赋的。故选 B。
137.(2019 湖北黄冈)—I don’t know how to____the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up【答案】C
【解析】句意:— —我不知道如何处理旧书。 — —为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢?A. hand out 分发;
B. give up 放弃;C. deal with 处理;D. take up 开始从事。根据 Why not give them away to poor children?
为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢?可知,这是处理旧书的一种方式,因此选择 deal with 处理;符合语境。故
选 C。
138.(2019 湖北黄冈)—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She ______ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:— —凯瑟琳在哪里?我好几天没见到她了。 — —她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has
gone to 表示“(某人)现在到某地去了”(现在不在这儿了)。have/has been to 表示“(某人)曾经去
过某地”,(人现在已经回来了)。根据 She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武
汉,现在还没有回来。因此选择 have/has gone to,排除 B/D;又因为主语是 She,为单数,所以助动词用
has,故选 A。
139.(2019 湖北黄冈)—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ____yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】句意:— —哦,你的房间太脏了,迈克! — —对不起,妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A 为
一般过去时,主动语态;B 为一般现在时的被动句;C 为一般过去时的被动句;D 为一般过去时的被动句。
根据 yesterday.可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,因此排除 B;再根据 I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说
明没有打扫房间,因此排除 C;句中的主语 It 是代指上文的 your room,your room 做主语,应该用被动语
态,选项 A 为主动语态,排除,故选 D。
140.(2019 湖北黄冈)—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—It’s____wonderful ______ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:— —你觉得新电影《漫游地球》怎么样? — —太好了,我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的
句子特点 It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知 wonderful 为形容词,I really like
it. 为一个从句,联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了,我真的很喜欢它。”,所以符合 so+形容词/副词+that 的用法,如此……以至于……,后引导一个结果状语从句;such…that…
也有同样的用法,但 such 后应该跟名词,故排除;too…to 表“太……不能……”,意义和结构都不符合;
enough; to 足够……去做……,意义和结构也都不符合;故选 A。
141.(2019 湖北黄冈)—I don’t know____during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
— How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
A. what should I do B. when should I go
C. what I should do D. when I should go
【答案】C
【解析】句意:— —我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗? — —参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样?
本题考查宾语从句,语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除 A/B;选项 D 是指时间,选项 C 是指做什么;根据答语
How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际
园艺博览会怎么样?可知,这是做的事情,因此用 what 来引导。故选 C。
142.(2019 湖北黄冈)—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:— —明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜? — —我要做的第一件事就是为
他做一张卡片。A. who 谁;B. where 哪里;C. whose 谁的;D. that 用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或
其被序数词修饰时,引导词用 that 来引导。空前面的先行词是 The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引
导词应该用 that。故选 D。
143.(2019 湖北黄冈)—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
— _______. You should never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon me?
【答案】B
【解析】句意:— —这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。 — —加油!在你尝试之前,你不应该说
不。A. Forget it! 算了吧,表达不用谢,不要挂在心上;B. Come on! 加把劲,用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队
员,意为:加油;C. I’m sorry. 表示道歉,意为:对不起;很抱歉。D. Pardon me? 原谅我,请再说一
次;当别人说话你没听清楚时,请求对方再说一遍时,你就可以说 Pardon me?根据 The game is too hard
for me. 和句子 You should never say no before you try.可知,这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言,因此选择
Come on! 加油;用于鼓励队员。故选 B。144.(2019 武汉)—Mum,I failed the exam again.
— ________ .
A. I’m sorry, too B. Not at all C. Hard to say D. Don’t worry
【答案】D
【解析】句意“—妈妈,我考试又没通过。—别担心”。A.我也很抱歉;B.一点也不;C.很难说;D.别担
心(表示安慰)。根据句意可知,孩子没有通过考试,母亲要安慰,用“别担心”,故选 D。
145.(2019 武汉)—May I help you, young lady?
— ________ .
A. Good for you B. Well done C. Yes, please D. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—-我能帮你吗,小姐?—是的,谢谢。考查情景交际。A. Good for you 干得好,不错,好
样的;B. Well done 做得好;C. Yes, please 是的,谢谢;D. Take it easy 放松点,别紧张。May/Can I
help you?:我可以帮你吗?主动为别人提供帮助时说,或走进商店,店员一般会走上来招呼时说。肯定回
答可以说 Yes, please/Yes, I'd like... / I'm looking for..... /Yes, you are so kind!等;否定回答 Thank
you. I'm just looking./No, thank you.等。结合句意可知填 Yes, please;选 C。
146.(2019 武汉)—Please mind your head, sir.
— ________ .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thanks a lot
C. Don’t mention it D. I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】句意:句意:—请小心碰到你的头,先生。—-非常感谢。考查情景交际。A. It doesn’t matter
没关系,不要紧,没什么; B. Thanks a lot 非常感谢; C. Don’t mention it 别提了;D. I’m afraid
not 恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心,好意,帮助等要说谢谢,结合句意可知填 Thanks a lot;故选 B。
147.(2019 武汉)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。考查句子时态。A. keeps 一般现在时; B. will keep
一般将来时;C. has kept 现在完成时; D. kept 一般过去时。表达事实或真理,要使用一般现在时,结合
句意可知填 keeps;选 A。148.(2019 武汉)I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my
garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
【答案】A
【解析】句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.现在完成时;B.一般过去
时;C.一般现在时;D.过去完成时。根据 since I was a child 可知,用现在完成时,故选 A。
【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so
far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。
149.(2019 武汉)He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met 现在完成时;B. had met
过去完成时;C. met 一般过去时;D. would meet 过去将来时。When 引导的时间状语从句,从句可以表示一
段时间或时间点,从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时;主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。
结合句意和选项可知填 met;选 C。
150.(2019 武汉)He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A.on 在…上;B.for 为了,给;C.in 在…
里;D. from 从,来自。 “在一张纸上”使用介词 on,on a piece of paper;结合句意可知填 on;选 A。
151.(2019 武汉)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
【答案】C
【解析】句意“—为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行?—我们组内的每个人都爱动物,但是他看起
来很残忍”。A.焦虑的;B.个人的;C.残忍的;D.粗心的。根据 Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals 可知,
每个人都喜欢动物,但是他看起来比较残忍,故选 C。
152.(2019 武汉)—I won’t tell this to anyone,
— ?
A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise【答案】D
【解析】句意“—我不会把这个告诉任何人。—承诺?”。A.同意;B.猜;C.希望;D.承诺。根据句意可
知,第一个人说他不会将这件事告诉任何人,这个是一个承诺,故选 D。
153.(2019 武汉)—Try this soup—you ______like it,
—Wow! This is delicious!
A. must B. will C. shall D. can
【答案】B
【解析】句意“—尝一下这个汤,你会喜欢上它。—哇!真美味”。A.一定,必须;B.将要,会;C.应该;
D.能。根据句意可知,第一个人让第二个人尝一下,第二个人尝完就会喜欢上这个汤,故选 B。
154.(2019 武汉)—Have you ______ chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed
【答案】D
【解析】句意“—你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?—是的,我完全准备好了”。A.重复;B.抄袭;C.
做标记;D.复习。根据 I’m quite ready for it 可知,他已经准备好了,所以表示复习化学,故选 D。
155.(2019 武汉)—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the_______ . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists
【答案】B
【解析】句意“—爸爸,喇叭上正在说什么?—这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客;
B.乘客;C.成员;D.游客。根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选 B。
156.(2019 武汉)—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ______.
—Sure.We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
【答案】A
【解析】句意“这个房间太小了,我想索要另一个。—好的,我们这里有一个可用的房间”。A.(无范围)
另一个;B.(两者中)另一个;C.一个;D.它(代指上文中出现的同一个事物)。根据句意可知,表示换
一个房间,而不是上文中出现的房间;且本句话中,没有说是两者中的一个,用 another,译为“另一
个”,故选 A。157.(2019 武汉)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet,but he _______ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意“—你为什么朝汤姆喊?—我告诉他安静,但是他继续说话”。A.参加;B.以……结束,最
后成为;C.继续;D.推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,表示汤姆继续说话,故选 C。
158.(2019 武汉)Rose is wondering________ .
A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone
C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing
【答案】D
【解析】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,即“主谓宾”结
构。A 项中,主语为 Matt,属于疑问句结构;B 项中,主语为 Jason,为疑问句结构;C 项中,主语为
Aaron,属于疑问句结构;D 项中,who 作主语,did 作谓语,the washing 为宾语,是陈述句语序,故选 D。
159.(2019 湖南郴州)—Who is ________ woman in red?
—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁?—他是我们的化学老师,李老师。A. a 一个,用在首字母是
福音音素开头的单词前;B. an 一个,用在首字母是元音音素开头的的单词前;C. the 那个,特指。in red
在这里是介词短语作 woman 的后置定语,这里用定冠词 the。根据题意,故选 C。
160.(2019 湖南郴州)Every year, _________books are given away to the poor children in the
countryside.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每年,成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。A. thousand 千,前面有具体数字时用不
能变复数;B. thousands of 成千上万的;C. thousand of 语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数用 thousands
of,thousands of books 表示成千上万的书。根据题意,故选 B。
161.(2019 湖南郴州)We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019
A. in B. at C. on【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们将参加 2019 年 6 月 21 日举行的初中毕业典礼。A. in 在,后加年,月,季节,一天中
的上午,下午或晚上;B. at 在……,加具体时间点;C. on 在……,后加节日,星期几,具体的日期。June
21st, 2019 是具体的日期用介词 on。根据题意,故选 C。
162.(2019 湖南郴州)—I know little about this product.
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it.
A. information B. message C. suggestion
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—关于这个产品我知道的很少。—上网,你会得到关于它许多信息。A. information 信息,
不可数名词;B.message 消息,可数名词单数;C.suggestion 建议,可数名词单数。much 修饰不可数名词,
这里用 information,根据题意,故选 A。
163.(2019 湖南郴州)Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can
be responsible for _________
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们的老师和家长会为我们感到骄傲,因为我们已经长大了,能够为自己负责。A. themselves
他们自己;B. ourselves 我们自己;C. yourselves 你自己。根据文中 because we have grown up and can
be responsible 可知下文是说我们自己。根据题意,故选 B。
164.(2019 湖南郴州)—This T—shirt is a bit expensive for me
—But this is _________one in our shop sir.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—这件 T 恤衫对于我来说有点贵。—先生,但是这是我们商店最便宜的一件了。A. cheap
便宜的,原级;B. cheaper 更便宜的,比较级;C. the cheapest 最便宜的,最高级。根据 in our shop 可知
这里是形容词最高级。根据题意,故选 C。
165.(2019 湖南郴州)—May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you ____________. Please read it here
A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?—不,你禁止。请在这儿读它。A. mustn't 禁止;B. wouldn't 不会;C. needn't 不必。对于 May 开头的一般疑问句,做否定回答要用 must+not。根据题意,
故选 A。
166.(2019 湖南郴州)—Where is Mr. Green?
—He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—Mr. Green 在哪里?—他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去……,过去
将来时;B. has gone to 去了,可能在途中,可能已经到了;C. has been to 去过某地。根据下文 You have
to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意,故选 B。
167.(2019 湖南郴州)—Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!—对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have 有;
B. is 是;单数;C. are 是,复数。这里是 there be 句型,主语是 too many things 是复数,be 动词用
are。根据题意,故选 C。
168.(2019 湖南郴州)All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really
delicious
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人
或物;B. who 关系代词,先行词是人;C. what 什么,不能引导宾语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句
修饰先行词 the cake,在这里是物,用关系词 that。根据题意,故选 A。
169.(2019 江苏泰州)As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands
_________idea of green life better than before.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:作为 2019 年北京世博会(园艺博览会)的一名志愿者,陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念。
作为……的一名志愿者,表示泛指,因此第一个空用不定冠词,排除 C/D;根据 than before 可知,陆明以
前了解过绿色生活的理念,那么这次再了解就是表示特指的,特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念,因此才有了“比以往更了解绿色生活的理念”这一说法。the idea of green life 绿色生活的理念,因此第二个空
用定冠词 the。故选 B。
170.(2019 江苏泰州)My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out
alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我妈妈方向感不好,所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene 场景;B. silence 沉默;C. service
服务;D. sense 感觉,判断力。根据 she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。
可知,我妈妈的方向感是不好的,因此选择 sense 感觉,判断力。故选 D。
171.(2019 江苏泰州)After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from
cities around came to hospitals to _________blood.
A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后,周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A. devote 奉献;B. create
创造;C. donate 捐献;D. celebrate 庆祝。devote 把……奉献给,把……专用于,通常用于词组 devote
to;donate 捐赠,赠送;根据 After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng 在盐城响水发
生严重爆炸后。可知,有许多人受伤,因此周围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择 donate 捐献;故
选 C。
172.(2019 江苏泰州)—You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?
— ___________ serious. Just a cold.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意:— —你今天脸色苍白,夫人!你怎么了? — —没什么大不了的。只是感冒。A. Something
某物,某事;B. Anything 任何事物,(用于否定句、疑问句中);C. Nothing 没有什么;D. Everything 每
件事。根据_________ serious. Just a cold.可知,本题是陈述句,因此选项 B 不对;再根据 Just a
cold. 只是感冒。可以推知前文是说,没什么大不了的。因此选择 Nothing 没有什么;Nothing serious 没
什么大不了的。符合语境。故选 C。
173.(2019 江苏泰州)Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please
call me _________010-5558 6390.
A. at B. on C. with D. by
【答案】A
【解析】句意:女士们先生们,欢迎来到北京!!如果您需要帮助,请拨打 010-5558 6390 联系我。A. at
在(某处);B. on 在……上;C. with 具有;D. by 在…旁边。call sb. at +电话号码:拨打电话号码找某
人;故选 A。
174.(2019 江苏泰州)—How about the fruit salad?
—Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:— —水果沙拉怎么样? — — 好极了!味道很好。顺便问一下,是谁做的?A. good 好的,
形容词;B.bad 坏的,差的,形容词;C.well 好的,副词;当“身体好”讲时,是形容词;D.badly 坏的,
副词。本题的 tastes 是系动词,因此后面应该跟形容词,排除 D;根据答语 Yummy!好极了!可知,应该是
好吃,因此选项 B 不对;本题是指水果沙拉好吃,因此选项 C 不符合语境。故选 A。
175.(2019 江苏泰州)In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work
_________with each other.
A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了保护环境,各国应密切合作。A. close 关闭,动词;B. closely 严密地,副词;C. near
距离近,形容词;D. nearly 差不多,副词。空格处前面的 work 是动词,因此应该用副词来修饰,排除
A/C;选项 D 意思是:差不多,几乎。用在句子中语境不对。故选 B。这里是指:为了保护环境,各国应密
切合作。
176.(2019 江苏泰州)In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in
Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在他的电子邮件中,大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A 为动名词;B 为动词原形;
C 为过去式;D 为动词不定式。本题考查 promise to do sth. 允诺,答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。
故选 D。177.(2019 江苏泰州)—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意:— —你去过上海吗? — —当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。A 为
一般过去时;B 为过去进行时;C 为过去将来时;D 为现在完成时。根据 Actually, I _________there for
six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。可知,我是
六年前在上海工作的,因此应该用一般过去时,故选 A。
178.(2019 江苏泰州)—This task is really beyond me.
—Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意:— —这项任务的确超出了我的能力。 — —好吧,如果你解决不了,你就得不到报酬。A. can't
不能;B. needn't 不需要;C. mustn't 一定不要,表示禁止;D. shouldn't 不应该。根据 you won't get
paid.你就得不到报酬。可知,前文是说:如果你解决不了的话,就得不到报酬。因此选择 can't 不能;故
选 A。
179.(2019 江苏泰州)A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan
Province. Firemen
rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:三月底,四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里,但有 27 个没有回来。A. turned out
熄灭(电灯、煤气等);B. carried out 执行;C. put out 熄灭;D. broke out 突发,爆发。根据 Firemen
rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 消防员冲进了山里,但有 27 个没有回来。
可知,三月底,是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火,所以选择 broke out 突发,爆发。
符合语境。故选 D。
180.(2019 江苏泰州)—I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"
—What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A. such a B. so C. such D. so a【答案】A
【解析】句意:— —我错过了电影《流浪地球》。— —真可惜!这是一部非常有意义的电影,非常值得一
看。such…that… 如此……以至于……,such 修饰名词,that 引导结果状语从句;so…that…如此……以
至于……,so 修饰形容词或副词,that 引导结果状语从句。当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用 so,也可用
such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如:This is such an important meeting that you should attend
it.(=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.)这是一次很重要的会议,你一定
要参加。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题的名词 film 是单数,前面又有形容词 meaningful 修饰,因此符
合:such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that 从句。这一用法。选项 D 的冠词 a 的位置不对。故选 A。
181.(2019 江苏泰州)—Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.
—_____________. Please go to your seat.
A. All right B. With pleasure C. That's OK D. You're welcome
【答案】C
【解析】句意:— —对不起,史密斯太太。我迟到了。 — —没关系。请到座位上去。A. All right 好吧,
作对方建议或劝告的应答语;B. With pleasure 很高兴,用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候;C.
That's OK 相当于 That's all right.作为常用礼貌用语,主要是作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉
所做出的礼貌回答。意思是“没关系,不要紧,没什么。”;D. You're welcome 不客气,当别人向你道谢
时常用。根据 Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知,下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据 Please go to your
seat. 请到座位上去。说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。因此应该选择 That's OK“没关系,不要紧,
没什么。”故选 C。
182.(2019 江苏泰州)–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.
—It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".
A. You are never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:— —我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说:“蜡烛
不能两头点,体力不可过分耗。” A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。B. Actions speak
louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点,
体力不可过分耗。D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据 I have spent several
nights preparing for the coming exam.和 It’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知,下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语,因此选择 You can’t burn
the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点,体力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选 C。
183.(2019 江苏泰州)— Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________.
_ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【解析】句意:— —下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 — —好孩子!请代我向她致
以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据 Next Friday is my mother's birthday. 和 I'm
thinking about______. 可知,本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时,选项 A/C 是一般过去时,因此时态
不对,排除;选项 D 的语序不对,应该用陈述句的语序。选项 B 的意思是:我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。
这个惊喜是将要给的。故选 B。
184.(2019 湖北孝感)I have a lovely pet cat. ________name is Lazy.
A. It B. This C. Its D. She
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我有一只可爱的宠物猫。它的名字叫 Lazy。考查代词辨析。名词 name(名字)不可用人称
代词修饰,it 和 she 都是人称代词,可排除。this 这个,表近指;its 它的,指的是上文提到的事物的。
根据句意语境,Lazy 是那只宠物猫的名字,可知选 C。
185.(2019 湖北孝感)Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:秋天是一个美丽的季节,有新鲜的空气和落叶。考查冠词辨析。名词 season(季节)是单
数形式,需用不定冠词修饰;限定词 beautiful(美丽的)以辅音音素开头,需用 a 修饰;根据句意语法,
可知选 D。
186.(2019 湖北孝感)一 May I join the art club, Dad?
一 If you have interest, you ________.
A. should B. can C. have to D. must
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—爸爸,我可以参加艺术俱乐部吗?—如果你有兴趣,你可以。考查情态动词辨析。should应该,表建议;can 可以/能,表许可或能力;have to 必须,强调客观需要;must 必须,强调主观意愿。
问句 may 表示请求许可,根据句意语境,可知选 B。
187.(2019 湖北孝感)Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
【答案】C
【解析】句意:快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A.接住;B.得到;C.错过;
D. 失去。根据 Hurry up! We're late.可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意,故选 C。
188.(2019 湖北孝感)To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B. to C. from D. against
【答案】A
【解析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind 在……
的后面;to 到……;from 从……;against 反对。behind sb. 在某人后面,引申义表示“支持某人”;根
据 To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意,故选 A。
189.(2019 湖北孝感)All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless
people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】句意:所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃;B.赠
送;C. 接受/开始干;D. 带走。根据 to homeless people 可知 give away 符合语境,故选 B。
190.(2019 湖北孝感)一 What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A. yet B. or C. and D. but
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—成功的秘诀是什么,Know 博士?—再多花些时间和精力,总有一天你会成功的。考查固定
结构。yet 还;or 否则;and 和;but 但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句,+ and/or +陈述句”结构,当前后
分句为承接关系时用 and,关系相反时用 or;相当于 if 条件句,陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境,
可知本句前后是承接关系,故选 C。
191.(2019 湖北孝感)一 How do you like this plan?
— It's just what I've been expecting.
A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你觉得这个计划怎么样?—很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美的;B.
可怕的;C. 毫无意义的;D. 糟糕的。根据答语 It's just what I've been expecting.可知后面三项意思
不合句意,故选 A。
192.(2019 湖北孝感)一 In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.
一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我的观点是,动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。—我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。
考查动词形式辨析。live 居住,不及物动词,和 in 连用可接宾语;本句需用不定式做名词 places(地方)
的后置定语,根据句意结构,可知选 D。
193.(2019 湖北孝感)一 I'm tired of cleaning the house.
一 Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—我厌倦了打扫房子。—现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查动词
语态辨析。Sweeping robots 和动词 use(使用)是被动关系,需用“be done”被动结构,可排除 CD 两项。
today(今天,现在)用于一般现在时,根据句意结构和语境,可知 B 项时态错误,故选 A。
194.(2019 湖北孝感)一 The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
一 So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.
A. still B. too C. either D. instead
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。—确实如此。相反,他们应该放下电话,进行更多的
交谈。考查副词辨析。A. still 仍然,用于句中;B. too 也,用于句末;C. either (用于否定词组后)也;
D. instead 相反,多用于句末。should 应该,表建议;根据句意语境,可知年轻人应该用谈话代替电话交
流,前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选 D。
195.(2019 湖北孝感)一 Everyone should stick to his dream.
一 Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.
A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food【答案】A
【解析】句意:—每个人都应该坚持自己梦想。—是的。人生没有梦想,就像鸟儿没有翅膀,无法飞翔。
考查名词辨析。A. 翅膀;B. 水;C. 云;D. 食物。根据下文 which can't fly.可知 wings 符合句意,故
选 A。
196.(2019 湖北孝感)— I had a good time in the study trip last week.
—________
A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. I'm glad to hear that.
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—上周我在游学中玩得很开心。—听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With
pleasure.乐意效劳,用于回应别人的请求;B. Thank you.谢谢你;C. OK!好吧,表示同意;D. I'm glad
to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话 I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面
三项意思都不合语境,故选 D。
197.(2019 湖北孝感)—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.
—I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—中美贸易战没有赢家。—我同意。如果我们不能避免,随着时间的推移,关系会变得更
糟。考查形容词比较级辨析。get 是表变化系动词,后接形容词,可排除副词 badly。本句是 if 条件句,
根据 as time goes on 可知“关系会变得更糟”符合语境,worse 更坏的,形容词 bad 的比较级,故选 C。
198.(2019 湖北孝感)Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.
A. how happy he is B. how happy he was
C. he is how happy D. he was how happy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:钟伟告诉他的朋友们,回到家乡他是多么快乐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态视主句时
态而定,主句 told 是动词过去式,而 AC 两项是一般现在时,可排除。本句是感叹句结构做宾语,需用“how
+ 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构;D 项结构错误,可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选 B。
199.(2019 湖北鄂州)– I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
– Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我不知道怎样使用“趣味配音”这个应用软件。—向 Kitty 求助吧,她在这方面有很多
的经验。expression 表达,表情;experiment 实验;examination 考试;experience 经验。根据对话的意
思可知,Kitty 在这方面有经验,所以 Ask Kitty for help,故应选 D。
200.(2019 湖北鄂州)Our country is nearly ________ years old. We'll celebrate its ________
birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.
A. seventy, seventy B. seventy, seventieth
C. seventieth, seventy D. seventieth, seventieth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们的国家将近 70 岁了,全国将在 2019 年 10 月 1 日庆祝它的 70 岁生日。seventy 七十,
基数词;seventieth 第七十,序数词。根据句意可知,第一句话表示“…岁”,应用基数词;第二句话表
示“…岁生日”,应用序数词。故应选 B。
201.(2019 湖北鄂州)– Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.
– Yes, I ________ for 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—Mary,我记得你几年前结婚了。—是的,我结婚三年了。married 结婚,过去式;have
married 现在完成时;have been married 系表结构,表示已婚的状态,可以和一段时间搭配使用。根据句
意可知,第一句话中有 several years ago,表示过去的事情,故应用一般过去时,先排除 D 选项。第二句
话中有一段时间 for 3 years,应和现在完成时搭配,且这里表示已婚的状态,应用系表结构,故应选 C。
202.(2019 湖北鄂州)– The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we?
– ________ , or we'll get wet and have a cold.
A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—雨下得太大了,我们不能出去,是吗?—是的,我们不能出去,否则我们会淋湿并且感
冒的。No, we can’t 是的,我们不能;Yes, we can’t 形式错误,Yes 后跟肯定形式;Yes, we can.不,
我们能;No, we can 形式错误,No 后跟否定形式。注意反意疑问句中陈述句部分是否定的,反意疑问句是
肯定的,此时 No, we can’t 意为“是的,我们不能”;Yes, we can 意为“不,我们能”。根据句中 or
we’ll get wet and have a cold 可知,这里表示不能出去,故应选 A。203.(2019 湖北鄂州)– I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.
– ________ . Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.
A. I don’t think so B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了。—我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,
但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动。I don’t think so.我不那样认为;It doesn’t matter.没关系;You’re
welcome.不客气;That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的意思,第一个人说 I think it’s too old.;而第
二个人 I still think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选 A。
204.(2019 湖北鄂州)– Tom, What are you doing?
– I’m ________ drawing because I want to be a painter.
A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—Tom,你在做什么?—我正在学画画,因为我想成为一名画家。taking up 拿起,开始从
事;cleaning up 打扫干净;putting up 张贴,搭建;making up 编造,弥补。根据句意 because I want to
be a painter 可知,这里表示“开始学习画画”,故应选 A。
205.(2019 湖北鄂州)– Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
– Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid ________ him. He sits next to you.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—Jimmy,我不喜欢我的同学 Bob,他太吵闹了。—哦,的确是这样,但是你不可能避免见
到他,他就坐在你旁边。meet 遇见,动词原形;to meet 动词不定式;meeting 动名词;to meeting 介词 to
后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是 avoid 意为“避免”,常用于句型 avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故应选 C。
206.(2019 湖北鄂州)– I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them
worked.
– Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—我试了好几种方法计算这道数学题,但是没有一个有用。—不要放弃,我相信你能做到。
all 三者或以上都;each 每一个;none 没有一个;neither 两者中一个都没有。根据下面的答语 Never give up. I believe you’ll make it 可知,这些方法都不管用,应填否定的意思,排除 A 和 B。句中提到 several
ways,“好几种方法”,故 D 不对,选 C。
207.(2019 湖北鄂州)– Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
– ________ But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—去年暑假,我哪儿都没去,真无聊!—我也是,但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。
Neither I did 形式错误;Neither did I.我也没有;So did I.我也一样,只能用于肯定句;So I did.我
的确那样做了。根据对话中 But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也
是哪儿都没去,neither 是否定的意思,位于句首,应用倒装结构,故应选 B。
208.(2019 湖北鄂州)– Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
– Weekdays, of course. I’m ________ on weekends.
A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—Paul,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?—当然是工作日了,我在周末更忙。busy 忙碌的;much
busier 更忙,比较级;more busier 形式错误,more 后不能再跟比较级形式;the busiest 最忙,最高级。
根据对话的意思可知,这里是把工作日与周末进行对比,应用比较级,故选 B。
209.(2019 湖北鄂州)If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the
Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确定一下。recently 最近;
finally 最后;hardly 几乎不;directly 直接地。根据句意可知,A 选项不符合句意;B 选项与句中 first
矛盾;C 选项不符合句意。故应选 D。
210.(2019 湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _____ in many fields will_____ to help us solve
many problems in the future.
A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将来将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。used 被使用,过
去分词形式;is used 一般现在时的被动语态;be used 被动语态;use 使用,动词原形。根据句子结构可知,第一个空…in many fields 是后置定语,修饰空前的 AI,且是被动关系,故用过去分词 used;第二个
空是一般将来时的被动语态,will 后跟动词原形 be,故选 A。
211.(2019 湖北鄂州)– Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.
– Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I ________ , I ________ you.
A. will arrive, call B. will arrive, will call
C. arrive, will call D. arrive, call
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—儿子,你从来没有出过国,我很担心你。—妈妈,不要担心,我一到达,就会给你打电
话。will arrive 一般将来时;arrive 到达,动词原形;call 打电话,动词原形;will call 一般将来时。
句中 as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故应选 C。
212.(2019 湖北鄂州)–Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________ ?
– In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it B. when you bought it
C. where you bought it D. when did you buy it
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你穿这件裙子看起来很漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?—在淘宝上。where did you
buy it 你在哪里买的,疑问语序;when you bought it 你什么时候买的;where you bought it 你在哪里买的;
when did you buy it 疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故先排除
A 和 D。根据下面的回答 In Taobao 可知,这里问的是在哪里买的,故应选 C。
213.(2019 湖北鄂州)– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?—当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能
培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who 是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语
或宾语;that 先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what 不能引导定语从句,先排除;whose…
的,先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是 program,故排除 A;D 选项意思不合适。故应选 B。
214.(2019 甘肃兰州)Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for children.
A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B
【解析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子来说不是一个有趣的游戏。结合语境:捉迷藏对孩子来说不是一个有趣的游
戏。表达泛指,因此用不定冠词,排除 C/D;而 interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]的第一个因素是元音音素,因此
用不定冠词 an,故选 B。
215.(2019 甘肃兰州)Frank is a friend of ____.He is a scientist from Canada.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:弗兰克是我的朋友。他是一位来自加拿大的科学家。A. my 我的,形容词性的物主代词;B. I
我,主格代词;C. me 我,宾格代词;D. mine 我的,名词性物主代词。of 是介词,后跟宾格代词,排除
A/B;本题考查双重所有格,属于名词所有格范畴;名词所有格,顾名思义,是表示名词性质的所有关系。
mine 是名词性质的物主代词。a friend of mine=a friend of my friends 我朋友之中的一个。故选 D。
216.(2019 甘肃兰州)We gave away ____ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:去年我们把 6000 本书捐给了学校图书馆。结合选项,本题考查数词的用法,英文的数目表
达方式有两种:精确数目和含糊数目。精确数目如:two million dollars,两百万美元;数词无复数,也
没有 of;含糊数目如:millions of dollars,数百万美元;数词用复数,且有 of;这个句中的数目属于精
确数目,6000 本书。就应该表达成 six thousand books;不加 of,数词也无复数。故选 B。
217.(2019 甘肃兰州)How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A. heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. heavily 大量地,副词;B. light 轻的,
形容词;C. heavy 重的,形容词;D. lightly 轻微地,副词。由句中的 rained 可知,应该用副词来修饰,
排除 B/C;又根据 We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大,
因此排除 D。故选 A。
218.(2019 甘肃兰州)—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through【答案】B
【解析】句意:—先生,需要我帮忙吗? —是的,请。我在找一件蓝色的 T 恤。A. looking up 查找;B. looking
for 寻找;C. looking after 照顾;D. looking through 浏览。结合后面的 a blue T-shirt 一件蓝色的 T
恤,可知,应该选择 looking for 寻找;符合语境。故选 B。
219.(2019 甘肃兰州)In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项 A、C 为一般现在时;B 为一般过去时;D
为一般将来时。根据 In the near future 可知,本题考查 there be 结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:
there is going to be 或 there will be。分析选项可知,D 正确。
220.(2019 甘肃兰州)The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.
A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. must be D. needn’t be
【答案】C
【解析】句意:杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。A. mustn’t be 一定不是;B. can’t
be 不可能是;C. must be 一定是;D. needn’t be 不必是。本题考查肯定的推测。根据 We can see her name
on the cover. 我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。可知,杂志一定是露西的。因此选择 must be 一定是;表
示肯定的推测。故选 C。
221.(2019 甘肃兰州)—____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?
—It’s about 2,160 kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—从兰州到丽莎有多远? —大约 2160 公里。A. How often 多久一次;B. How far 多远;
C. How long 多长时间;D. How many 多少。根据答语:It’s about 2,160 kilometers. 大约 2160 公里。
可知此处问距离,用 How far 来提问。故选 B。
222.(2019 甘肃兰州)Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项 A/C 是现在进行时;选项 B/D 是过去进行
时。根据 when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子 Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus 应该用过去进行时,排除 A/C;又因为 Peter with
his classmates 中的 with 表示伴随,因此本题的主语是 Peter,为单数,所以 be 动词用 was。故选 B。
223.(2019 甘肃兰州)Tom watched the World Cup ____ 11:30 last night.
A. when B. unless C. until D. as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆看世界杯直到昨晚 11:30。A. when 什么时候;B. unless 除非;C. until 直到…为止;
D. as soon as 一……就……。根据 Tom watched the World Cup ____ 11:30 last night. 汤姆看世界杯
_______ 昨晚 11:30。结合选项可知,应该选择 until 直到…为止;符合语境。故选 C。
224.(2019 甘肃兰州)We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free
time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A 为动词不定式;B 为动名词;C 为过去式;D
为动词原形。本题考查 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to... 其中 to 是动词不定式符号,
不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当 be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时,意为“应该……”;“被期
望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词 should。因此本题应该选择动词
不定式。故选 A。
225.(2019 甘肃兰州)The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who 谁,指人的引导词;B. which 哪一个,指物的
引导词;C. where 哪里,指地点;D. when 什么时间,指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是 The movie,
因此引导词用 which。故选 B。
226.(2019 甘肃兰州)Which word goes with the sound [sneɪk]?
A. snack B. smile C. state D. snake
【答案】D
【解析】题干问的是:哪个词的发音与音标[sneɪk]相符合?A. snack 的音标为:[snæk];B. smile 的音标为:[smaɪl];C. state 的音标为:[steɪt];D. snake 的音标为:[sneɪk]。分析这四个单词的音标可知,
单词 snake 的发音与音标[sneɪk]相符合。故选 D。
227.(2019 甘肃兰州)Which of the following is red?
A. Fe2O B. NaCl. C. Na2CO D. NaHCO
【答案】A
【解析】题干的意思是:以下哪个是红色的?本题考查化学常识。A 为三氧化二铁,红棕色粉末,稳定,溶
于盐酸、稀硫酸生成+3 价铁盐;B 为氯化钠,无色透明液体,晶体也是无色透明!C 为碳酸钠,碳酸钠就是
日常生活中的苏打,是白色的;D 为碳酸氢钠,碳酸氢钠俗称“小苏打”、“苏打粉”、“重曹”,白色细
小晶体,在水中的溶解度小于碳酸钠。根据以上分析可知,所给的选项中红色的是三氧化二铁(Fe2O3)。
故选 A。
228.(2019 甘肃兰州)—Tom, do you know ____?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—汤姆,你知道第 24 届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗?—在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
的语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除 A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics 与 hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系,
因此应该用被动句。故选 C。
229.(2019 山东临沂)Berlin is _________capital of Germany.
A. / B. a C. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:柏林是德国的首都。A 选型是零冠词,a 是不定冠词,常翻译为“一个”,the 表示特指。
capital of Germany 德国的首都,是特指,所以用定冠词 the, 故选 C。
230.(2019 山东临沂)In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water
_________about 570 million children.
A. with B. for C. towards【答案】B
【解析】句意:在世界上,超过 30%的学校没有为大约 5.7 亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth for sb/
provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物,这是固定搭配。根据句子结构,这里用到短语 provide sth for sb ,
故选 B。
231.(2019 山东临沂)If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about
11 So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours' B. hour's C. hours
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果我 9 点离开家,开车去机场,大约 11 点到。所以从我家到机场大约要两个小时的车程。
首先两小时 two hours, 这里表示开车两个小时“的”距离,所以要用所有格,表示…的,hours 的所有格
直接在后面加 “’”,故选 A。
232.(2019 山东临沂)— I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
— Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A. will be B. was C. is
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—-我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?—-当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A 选项是一般将来
时的 there be 句型,B 选项是一般过去时的 there be 句型,C 选项是一般现在时的 there be 句型;根据句
意这里是一般现在时,故选 C。
233.(2019 山东临沂)A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving
cars, _________34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although B. because C. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意:最近的一项调查显示,44%的美国人希望使用自动驾驶的汽车,尽管 34%的人认为这会使道
路变得危险。although 虽然,because 因为,if 如果;根据前后句意可知,这里表示让步,即虽然,尽管,
故选 A。
234.(2019 山东临沂)Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _________to
spend time with others. This is good for our health too.
A. ours B. us C. we
【答案】B
【解析】句意:网球可以锻炼我们所有的肌肉,它要求我们花时间和别人在一起练习,这对我们的健康也有好处。ours 是名词性物主代词;us 是宾格;we 我们,是主格;空格在动词 require 的后面,作 require
的宾语,所以用宾格,表示“需要我们”,故选 B。
235.(2019 山东临沂)Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But
what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.
A. need B. can't C. must
【答案】C
【解析】句意:蚂蚁很小,你可能认为它们一定很软弱,但你可能不知道的是,蚂蚁的体型其实非常强壮。
need 意思是需要;can’t 表示否定推测;must 表示肯定推测;根据句意,表示“他们肯定很虚弱”,所以
是肯定推测,故选 C。
236.(2019 山东临沂)"Left-behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work
in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
A. always B. hardly ever C. often
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“留守”儿童很少见到他们的父母,因为他们的父母在城市工作,把他们留在农村由他们
的祖父母照顾。always 总是,hardly ever 几乎不,often 经常;根据空前的"Left-behind" children 留守
儿童,所以可以推测“很少”见到父母,故选 B。
237.(2019 山东临沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about
10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在世界各地,每年都有 300 万的塑料是被创造,其中大约百分之十都流向了大海。create
创造,根据句意,塑料“被”创造,因为是“每年”所以是一般现在时,故是一般现在时的被动语态,故
选 A。
238.(2019 山东临沂)Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus
every day.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:罗伊在伦敦工作,他每天乘公共汽车上班大约要半个小时。cost 花费,主语一般是物;spend
花费钱或时间,主语是人;take 花费时间,其句型为 it takes sb some time to do sth;此句根据空前
的 it, 及后面的 to do 不定式,可以看出用到 take 的句型,故选 C。239.(2019 山东临沂)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a
children's home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:凯茜一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西,把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away 捐赠,give
up 放弃,give out 分发;根据句意,表示把钱“捐赠”给了儿童之家,故选 A。
240.(2019 山东临沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels
_________at a speed of 2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
【答案】B
【解析】句意:融冰会导致海平面上升,自 1993 年以来,海平面以每 10 年 3.2 厘米的速度上升。根据句
子中的 since 自从,可知动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,并有可能一直持续下去,符合现在完成时的
定义,完成时结构:主语+ have/has +过去分词,故选 B。
241.(2019 山东临沂)A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk
with their classmates. So it _________helps with students' health, _________improves their social
skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意:课间休息是学生进行体育活动和与同学交谈的好时机,因此,它不仅有助于学生的健康,
而且提高了他们的社交技能。either…or 或者….或者….; neither….nor 既不….也不;not only….but
also 不仅….而且;根据句意,课间休息对学生的健康和社交技能都有帮助,故这里表示“不仅而且”,故
选 C。
242.(2019 山东临沂)Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China
and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:《小猪佩奇》是一部在中国很受欢迎的英国动画片,深受幼儿和父母的喜爱。根据句子结
构,空后部分是作定语修饰 British cartoon, 所以是定语从句。先行词是 British cartoon, 是物,故选
B。243.(2019 山东临沂)Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old
babies care about _________________.
A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:婴儿是否无忧无虑?美国的一项新研究表明,2 岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子
结构,这是宾语从句,所以疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除 B;另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时,故
选 C。
244.(2019 贵州安顺)—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.
A. that, a B. this, the C. this, a D. that, an
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—看!在那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁?—-哦,她是我妹妹凯特。她是个诚实的女孩。考
查指示代词和冠词。1.this和 that 两个词都是指示代词this这,这个,指近处;that那,那个,指远处;
根据 over there(在那边)可知第一句填指示代词 that。2.第 2 句表示泛指,指女孩中的一个,可知使用
不定冠词(a/an),a 用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an 则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,
honest [ˈɒnɪst]元音音素开头,可知使用不定冠词 an。故选 D。
245.(2019 贵州安顺)—Is there__________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?
—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France _____June
8, 2019
A. anything special, on B. something special, in
C. special something, on D. anything special, in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—-今天中央电视一台的午间新闻有什么特别的吗?—是的,2019 年 6 月 8 日,在法国举行
的第 8 届国际足联女子世界杯上法国队以 4:0 击败韩国队。考查不定代词和时间介词。形容词修饰不定代
词要后置,可知排除 C;anything special:特别事情,一般用于否定句或疑问句中,something special:
特别的事情,一般用于肯定句;本句是一般疑问句,可知使用 anything special,故排除 B;on 用于具体
的某一天,故“在 6 月 8 日”使用介词 on;选 A。
246.(2019 贵州安顺)Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of
them are adults.A. the number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifth
C. a number of, four-fifths D. the number of, four-five
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。考查形容词短语和分数。1. the
number of:…的数量,做主语,谓语动词使用单数;a number of:许多,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,它
和可数名词做主语时,谓语动词使用复数;本句谓语动词 like 是复数,可知填 anumberof。2.分数表达法:
基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子大于一,分母用复数,“五分之四”是 four-fifths,故第二个空填
four-fifths;故选 C。
247.(2019 贵州安顺)—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.
A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily
C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—罗伊一直不喜欢吃垃圾食品。—我也不喜欢。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。
考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级:越来越…,moreandmorehealthily 越来越健康,副词的比较级;
healthier and healthier:越来越健康,形容词的比较级;weaker and weaker 越来越弱,形容词的比较级。
根据上文“我也不喜欢吃垃圾食品”可知“我现在变得越来越健康”;become:变得,系动词,后面跟形
容词做表语,故填 healthier and healthier;选 D。
248.(2019 贵州安顺)—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?
—Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?—-是的,我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊!考
查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet 通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中,意思是“已经,还”;already 通常用
于现在完成时的肯定句中,意思是“已经”;本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,可知填 yet。2. 英语感叹
句由 what 和 how 引导,what 后面跟名词,how 后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形
容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形
容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词 movie 是可数名词单数,可知此感叹句用 what 引导,填 What a。故
选 C。249.(2019 贵州安顺)—Could you please tell me _______________?
—It's next to the People's Bank of China.
A. where is Wang Ruofei Square B. where Wang Ruofei Square is
C. where was Wang Ruofei Square D. where Wang Ruofei Square was
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?—在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文 It's
next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时,可知表达现在事情,可知此句时态是一般现在时。
C 和 D 是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A 是疑问句语序,B 是陈述语序;故选 B。
250.(2019 贵州安顺)—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time
of students.
—Exactly!
A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—-我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。—没错!考查动词短语。
A. give up 放弃;B. take up 占用,占据;C. look up 查阅,查字典,抬头看;D. put up 建造,搭起,
挂起。结合句意可知填 take up;选 B。
251.(2019 贵州安顺)—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?
—____________ is OK for me. It's up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—-明天你想去哪里,黄果树瀑布还是龙宫?—-这两个地方哪个都可以。这取决于你。考
查不定代词。A. Either(两者中)任何一个;B. Neither 两者都不;C. Both 两者都;D. All(三者及以
上)都。根据上文 Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace 和 It's up to you 可知“这两个地方哪个都可
以。”故选 A。
252.(2019 贵州安顺)—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ____________ he?
— ____________, he hasn't. Although his wife always advises him not to.
A. has, Yes B. hasn't, Yes C. has, No D. hasn't, No
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—-王斌绝不戒烟,是吗?—-是的,他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。考查反
意疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式:(1)前肯后否,前句是肯定的陈述句,后句是否定简短问句;(2)前否后肯,前句是否定的陈述句,后句肯定的简短问句。无论哪种形式,其回答要根据事实回答,形
式保持一致,肯定回答是 Yes,….do/does/is/has 等,否定回答 No,…don’t/doesn’t/isn’t/hasn’t
等。本句前句有 never 可知是否定的陈述句,可知后面使用肯定的简短问句,填 has;本句是否定回答,可
知填 No;故选 C。
253.(2019 贵州安顺)—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.
A. to go out, staying at home B. staying at home, go out
C. going out, stay at home D. to stay at home, go out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—-多大的雨啊!—-确实是大雨。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。考查固定短
语。短语 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.:宁愿做某事,也不(愿意)做某事;结合句意可知填
to stay at home, go out;选 D。
254.(2019 贵州安顺)—Nancy __________us a report as soon as she __________tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there.
A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive
C. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—南希明天一到就给我们做报告。—-太棒了!我会去的。考查 as soon as 引导的时间状语
从句。as soon as:一….就….,引导时间状语从句,当陈述还未发生的事情,主句使用一般将来时,从句
使用一般现在时。结合句意可知填 will give, arrives;选 C。
255.(2019 贵州安顺)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman
_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.
A. which, millions of B. who, millions of
C. whose, million of D. who, million of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女
人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词 thewoman 是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知
使用关系代词 who;短语 millions of:数以百万的;故选 B。256.(2019 贵州安顺)—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?
—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你上学的时候早上几点起床?—我每天早上 7 点起床以避免错过早班车。考查动词短语。
短语 avoid doing sth.:避免做某事,avoid 是及物动词;结合句意可知 missing;选 C。
257.(2019 贵州安顺)—My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there
by bike.
—Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A. used to go, is used to go B. used to going, is used to go
C. is used to go, is used to going D. used to go, is used to going
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所,但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。—真的吗?
你有一个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1. used to do sth.:过去常常做某事,曾经做某事;2. be used
to doing sth.:习惯于做某事;3. be used to do sth.:被用来做某事;结合句意可知填 used to go, is
used to going;选 D。
258.(2019 贵州安顺)—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while
________are there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.
A. understood, others B. understand, other
C. understand, others D. understanding, other
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—王老师,当其他人在那里时,请在大厅里大声说话,让大家明白。—-好的,谢谢你告诉
我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.make sth/sb done 表示被动,使某人或某事被做,说明
“sth/sb”与 done 是被动关系;2. make sb/sth do:让某人做某事,表示主动。3.other:其他的,形容
词,放在名词前,做定语;others:其他的,代词,在句子中做主语或宾语。第一句意思是“使自己被别
人理解”,可知填过去分词 understood,在 while 引导的从句中本词做主语,可知填代词 others;故选 A。
259.(2019 北京)Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______ .
A. her B. him C. it D. them【答案】B
【解析】句意:王老师要来我们学校了,我迫不及待要看到他。her 她,人称代词宾格;him 他,人称代词
宾格;it 它;them 他们,人称代词宾格。根据句意可知,这个空代指的是 Mr. Wang,是男性,故应选 B。
260.(2019 北京)We planted some flowers _______ the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on 在…上面;to 到…;in 在…里面;of…的。根据句意
和常识可知,花应该种在花园里,故应选 C。
261.(2019 北京)— Excuse me, _______ is this T-shirt?
— It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—打扰一下,这件 T 恤衫多少钱?—88 元。how much 多少钱,提问价格;多少,提问数量,
修饰不可数名词;howmany 多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词;howlong 多长时间;howold 多大,提问年龄。
根据下面回答 It’s 88 yuan 可知,这里问的是 T 恤衫的价格,故应选 A。
262.(2019 北京)— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
— Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—Lily,你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗?—是的,我能。must 必须;should 应该;need
需要;can 能,可以。根据下面的回答 Yes, I can 可知,一般疑问句也应用 can,故选 D。
263.(2019 北京)This cap is nice, _______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个帽子很漂亮,但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。for 为了,因为;so 因此;but 但是;or
或者,否则。根据句意,空前…is nice,空后是 doesn’t look nice,前后是转折的关系,故应选 C。
264.(2019 北京)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _______ than her brother.
A. patient B. more patient
C. most patient D. the most patient【答案】B
【解析】句意:Julie 把家里的狗照顾得很好,她比她的弟弟更有耐心。patient 耐心的,形容词;more
patient 更有耐心的;most patient 最有耐心的;the most patient 最有耐心的,最高级。根据句意和空后
的 than 可知,这里应用形容词的比较级,故选 B。
265.(2019 北京)Sam _______ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Sam 每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates 滑冰,动词的第三人称单数形式;is skating
现在进行时;has skated 现在完成时;was skating 过去进行时。根据句意和句中 every weekend 可知,这
里表达经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语 Sam 是第三人称单数,故应选 A。
266.(2019 北京)— Tom, what’s your dad doing?
— He _______ my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—Tom,你的爸爸在做什么?—他正在修理我的自行车。repairs 修理,第三人称单数形式;
will repair 一般将来时;has repaired 现在完成时;is repairing 现在进行时。根据问题 what’s your
dad doing 使用的是现在进行时,答语中也应用现在进行时,故应选 D。
267.(2019 北京)Our school life _______ a lot since 201 We have more activities now,
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:自从 2017 年我们的学校生活变化了很多,我们现在有更多的活动。changes 改变,第三人
称单数形式;changed 是过去式;will change 一般将来时;has changed 现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时
间状语 since 2017 可知,该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选 D。
268.(2019 北京)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _______ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你想要参观故宫博物院,我明天将会给你订票。willbook 一般将来时;booked 一般过
去时;have booked 现在完成时;was booking 过去进行时。句中 If 引导的是条件状语从句,从句中使用一
般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故应选 A。269.(2019 北京)My advice on how to save paper _______ by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts 接受,第三人称单数形式;
accepted 过去式;was accepted 一般过去时的被动语态;is accepted 一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可
知,该句的主语 My advice 与动词 accept 构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故先排除 A 和 B;根据句中的时
间状语 last Monday 可知,应用一般过去时,故选 C。
270.(2019 北京)— Did you notice _______ . in her office?
— Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你注意林小姐在干什么了吗?—是的,她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing
林小姐在干什么,疑问语序;what Miss Lin was doing 陈述语序;what does Miss Lin do 林小姐是干什
么的;what Miss Lin does 陈述语序。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,
故先排除 A 和 C。根据答语 She was going over our writing 可知,这里问的是过去正在做的事情,应用过
去进行时,故选 B。
271.(2019 山西)—- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.
—- _______ can help us keep fit and have fun.
A. We B. You C. They
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。—他们能帮助我们保持建康,有乐趣。We 我
们,人称代词主格形式;You 你,你们,人称代词;They 他们,人称代词主格形式。根据对话的意思可知,
这个空代指上句话中的 New kinds of morning exercise,应用第三人称,故选 C。
272.(2019 山西)You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, _____
it’s important to try something new.
A. but B. or C. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它,所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but 但是,表示转折;or 或者;否则;so 因此,所以。根据句意可知,空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果,故应
选 C。
273.(2019 山西)Parents should let children _____ home and find more about the world.
After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave B. enter C. reach
【答案】A
【解析】句意:父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟,小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。leave 离
开;enter 进入;reach 到达。根据句意 find more about the world“更多的了解世界”可知,父母应该让
孩子们离开家,故应选 A。
274.(2019 山西)When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s _____ before
sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true B. special C. strange
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我们在网上读一些信息的时候,我们最好确保在把它发送给其他人之前它是真的。如果
不这样,我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。true 真实的;special 特殊的;strange 奇怪的,陌生的。根据句
意 If not, we may spread something bad 可知,应保证信息的真实,故应选 A。
275.(2019 山西)To keep our city beautiful, the _____ are always very busy in the streets.We
shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了保持我们城市的漂亮,清洁工在街道上总是很忙,我们不应该随处扔垃圾。policemen
警察;cleaners 清洁工;drivers 司机。根据句意 To keep our city beautiful, the are always
very busy in the streets 可知,在大街上忙碌,帮助使我们的城市漂亮的,应该是清洁工,故应选 B。
276.(2019 山西)— Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it______ .
A. wisely B. warmly C. simply
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。 —太棒了!我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。wisely
明智地;warmly 热烈地;simply 简单地,仅仅。根据句意 hold many activities to celebrate it 可知,
应该是“热烈庆祝”,故应选 B。277.(2019 山西)Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet,
don’t _____ . Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山,不管遇到什么样的困难,不要放弃,一直前进。set off 动
身,出发;come out 出来,出版;give up 放弃。根据句意 Just move on“要一直前进”可知,应该是“不
要放弃”,故应选 C。
278.(2019 山西)Change the information you read into a mind map. ______ , you can remember it
well and think of it later easily.
A. In this way B. At the same time C. On the other hand
【答案】A
【解析】句意:把你读到的信息转换成思维导图,用这种方式,你可以更好得记住它,之后也可以很简单
地想起它。In this way 用这种方式;At the same time 同时;On the other hand 另一方面。根据句意可
知,空前给我们提出了一个建议,空后表示这样做的结果,故 A 选项符合句意,选 A。
279.(2019 山西)— After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
—How I ______ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.
A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—这场大考试之后,我们终于可以好好休息一下了。—我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途,
我都等不及了。am worried about 为…担心;am thirsty for 对…渴望;am good at 擅长…。根据句意 I
can’t wait 可知,说话人对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望,都等不及了,故应选 B。
280.(2019 山西)— Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder _______ .
— They can tell parents where their children are.
A. who invented them B. what they are used for C. when students wear them
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。—他们能告诉父母他们
的孩子在哪儿。who invented them 谁发明了他们;what they are used for 他们用来干什么;when students
wear them 学生们什么时候穿他们。根据下面的答语 They can tell parents where their children are 可知,
题目中问的是智能校服的用途,故应选 B。281.(2019 河北)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________? —Of course. Here it is.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我的尺子坏了,我能借你的吗?—当然,给你。根据 My ruler is broken. Can I borrow
和 Of course. Here it is.可知是能借你的吗;his 他的(形容词/名词性物主代词); hers 她的 (名词
性物主代词);mine 我的(名词性物主代词);yours 你的(名词性物主代词);故选 D。
282.(2019 河北)I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.
A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我喜欢这首歌,它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。根据 I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌
手唱的;singers 歌手, dancers 舞蹈家, painters 画家, writers 作家;故选 A。
283.(2019 河北)This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的,我妹妹能读它。for 为了, in 在……里面,用;with 有,
用; by 被;根据 My little sister can read it.可知是用简单的英语,in 用,指用什么语言;with 用,
指用什么工具;故选 B。
284.(2019 河北)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.
A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower
【答案】A
【解析】句意:高铁很让人惊讶,它使旅行更容易。根据 The High Speed Rail is amazing.可知是让旅行
更容易;easier 更容易, harder 更难, higher 更高,slower 更慢;故选 A。
285.(2019 河北)It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
【答案】B
【解析】句意:天在下雨,请带把伞,安妮。根据 Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.可知是在下雨,
所以用现在进行时态;rains 一般现在时态的结构,is raining 现在进行时态的结构, rained 一般过去时
态的结构;was raining 过去进行时态的结构;故选 B。
286.(2019 河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away【答案】B
【解析】句意:在中国新年的第一天,我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗,可知是新年穿新衣
服;pick up 捡起,put on 穿上,take off 脱下,throw away 扔掉;故选 B。
287.(2019 河北)These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这些蛋糕满满的巧克力,吃一个。根据 cakes 和 fill 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,
结构是 be+过去分词;be filled with 用……填满,根据句意可知是一般现在时态;故选 C。
288.(2019 河北)He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但是现在我不记得了。根据 but I can’t remember it now 可知是
过去告诉过我,所以用一般过去时态;tells 一般现在时态的结构, will tell 一般将来时态的结构,told
一般过去时态的结构,is telling 现在进行时态的结构;故选 C。
289.(2019 河北)Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
【答案】C
【解析】句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画画。根据 Ididn’tseeyou 可知是过去那个时候在画画,
所以用过去进行时态;draw 一般现在时态的结构,drew 一般过去时态的结构, was drawing 过去进行时态
的结构,have drawn 现在完成时态的结构;故选 C。
290.(2019 河北)Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still B. always C. already D. almost
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Ken 几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃正好响了。根据 The bell rang right after he entered the
classroom.可知是几乎要迟到了;still 仍然,依旧,always 总是,already 已经,almost 几乎;故选 D。