2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题13动词短语辨析单选题（含解析）.doc

专题 13 动词短语辨析 单选题 1.(2019 安徽)—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister? —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi. A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？——-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off 为某人送行；pick up 接某人；look after 照顾；come across 偶然遇见。根据句意 She will come here by taxi 可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选 B。 2.(2019 江苏连云港)April 5 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out 【答案】A 【解析】句意“对于法国来说，4 月 15 日是一个悲伤的日子，在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火”。A.爆发；B. 实行，执行；C.发出；D.用光。根据句意可知，表示爆发大火，故选 A。 3.(2019 江苏苏州)Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?我戴着它睡不好觉。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某 人)求助；D.转身。the light 灯，根据 I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选 B。 4.(2019 江苏宿迁)Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来；B. 炫耀； C.转身；D. 起飞。根据 She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知 show off 符合句意，故选 B。 5.(2019 山东滨州)They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________. A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃；C. 查找；D. 编造。because 因为，表原因；根据 They’ll succeed in working out the problem 可知 ACD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 B。 6.(2019 山东青岛)The English Speech Competition _____ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的所能（使她表现得最好）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out 核实，查实；B. tried out 试验，测验；C. left out 排除，不包括；D. brought out 使显现，使表现出。 bring out the best in somebody 意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为 D。 7.(2019 四川南充)-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater. -Thanks, mom. A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。A. take off 脱下；B. take in 吸入；C. put on 穿上；D. put up 张贴。根据上文 It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的 毛衣。根据题意，故选 C。 8.(2019 江苏淮安)Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest. A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out 解出，算出；B. put out 熄灭；C. hand out 上交；D. look out 小心。根据 Those young firemen were brave enough 及 the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选 B。 9.(2019 湖北黄冈)—I don’t know how to____the old books. —Why not give them away to poor children? A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— —我不知道如何处理旧书。 — —为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A. hand out 分发； B. give up 放弃；C. deal with 处理；D. take up 开始从事。根据 Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择 deal with 处理；符合语境。故 选 C。 10.(2019 武汉)—Why were you shouting at Tom? —I told him to be quiet,but he ______ talking. A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】句意“-你为什么朝汤姆喊？-我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话”。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后 成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选 C。 11.(2019 江苏泰州)A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：三月底，四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里，但有 27 个没有回来。A. turned out 熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；B. carried out 执行；C. put out 熄灭；D. broke out 突发，爆发。根据 Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 消防员冲进了山里，但有 27 个没有回来。 可知，三月底，是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火，所以选择 broke out 突发，爆发。 符合语境。故选 D。 12.(2019 湖北孝感)All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠 送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据 to homeless people 可知 give away 符合语境，故选 B。 13.(2019 湖北鄂州)– Tom, What are you doing? – I’m ______ drawing because I want to be a painter. A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：-Tom，你在做什么？-我正在学画画，因为我想成为一名画家。taking up 拿起，开始从事；cleaning up 打扫干净；putting up 张贴，搭建；making up 编造，弥补。根据句意 because I want to be a painter 可知，这里表示“开始学习画画”，故应选 A。 14.(2019 甘肃兰州)—Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——先生，需要我帮忙吗？ ——是的，请。我在找一件蓝色的 T 恤。A. looking up 查找； B. looking for 寻找；C. looking after 照顾；D. looking through 浏览。结合后面的 a blue T-shirt 一件 蓝色的 T 恤，可知，应该选择 looking for 寻找；符合语境。故选 B。 15.(2019 山东临沂)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：凯茜一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away 捐赠，give up 放弃，give out 分发；根据句意，表示把钱“捐赠”给了儿童之家，故选 A。 16.(2019 贵州安顺)-I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students. -Exactly! A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——-我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。———没错！考查动 词短语。A. give up 放弃；B. take up 占用，占据；C. look up 查阅，查字典，抬头看；D. put up 建造， 搭起，挂起。结合句意可知填 take up；选 B。 17.(2019 山西)Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _____ . Just move on. A. set off B. come out C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。set off 动身，出发；come out 出来，出版；give up 放弃。根据句意 Just move on“要一直前进”可知，应该是“不 要放弃”，故应选 C。 18.(2019 山西)—— After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. ——How I ______ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait. A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。-我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途， 我都等不及了。am worried about 为…担心；am thirsty for 对…渴望；am good at 擅长…。根据句意 I can’t wait 可知，说话人对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故应选 B。 19.(2019 河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗，可知是新年穿新衣 服；pick up 捡起，put on 穿上，take off 脱下，throw away 扔掉；故选 B。 20.(2019 四川眉山)— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? — Let me ______ the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】D 【解析】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾； D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选 D。 21.(2019 湖南益阳)- Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed. -OK, mom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。——好的，妈妈。A. turn on 打开； B. turn off 关闭；C. turn up 出现，发生。 根据后一句妈妈提醒 It’s time to go to bed.该睡觉了， 可知要求她关闭电视机，故选 B。22.(2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”. A. put up B. put off C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校已经在大门口张贴来一个标志，上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。” A. put up 张贴；B. put off 推迟；C. put on 穿上。根据下文 saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。根据题意，故选 A。 23.(2019 湖南湘西)一 Tony，it's cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out. 一 All right，Mom. A. Put up B. Put off C. Put on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— —托尼，外面很冷。出门时穿上外套。 — —好吧，妈妈。A. Put up 挂起；B. Put off 推迟；C. Put on 穿上。根据 Tony，it's cold outside. 托尼，外面很冷。可知，出门时应该是穿上外套。 因此应该选择 Put on 穿上。故选 C。 24.(2019 山东日照)The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。 A. looked after 寻找；B. looked up 查阅；C. looked for 寻找；D. looked down 向下看。根据下文 to make sure he was not lost.可知这里是说查看他的地图。根据题意，故选 B。 25.(2019 黑龙江哈尔滨)-Some students don't know how to___________ worries. -They can ask their teachers and parents for help. A. belong to B. deal with C. call in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——有些学生不知道如何应对忧虑。——他们可以向老师和家长寻求帮助。本题考查短语 辨析。belong to 属于，deal with 处理，call in 来访。根据句意，一些学生不知道如何处理焦虑，得知 deal with 符合文意。故答案为 B。26.(2019 河南)I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let; down D. cheer; up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我让我父亲 6:30 在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A. pick; up 拾起； 捡起；还有“用车去接...... ”的意思；B. turn; down 关小；C. let; down 使失望；使沮丧；D. cheer; up（使）振作起来。根据后文 so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶 奶了。可知，前文应该是让父亲在 6:30 在学校门口接我。因此应该选择 pick; up，符合语境。故选 A。 27.(2019 江苏南通)Some jazz musicians are great because they can _______ music while playing. A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：有些爵士乐手很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up 张贴；B. set up 建 立；C. take up 占据；D. make up 编造。根据下文 music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意，故 选 D。 28.(2019 湖南岳阳)The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends. A. look after B. look for C. look through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些志愿者们周末的时候在医院里照顾这些生病的孩子。look after 照顾；look for 寻找； look through 浏览，温习。根据空后…the sick kids in the hospital 可知，这里表示“照顾生病的孩 子”，故应选 A。 29.(2019 吉林)We always ______ our classroom every Friday afternoon. A. clean up B. put up C. use up 【答案】A 【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。 A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选 A。 30.(2019 山东东营)Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom? Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isn’t_________ the dark. A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirty for【答案】B 【解析】句意“哥哥：汤姆，太阳和月亮哪一个更勇敢？弟弟：当然是月亮，因为它不怕黑”。A.be harmful to 对……有害；B. be afraid of 害怕；C.be sure about 对……有把握；D.be thirsty for 渴望……。根 据 Which is much braver 可知，哥哥问他哪个更勇敢，弟弟说月亮勇敢，因为它不怕黑，故选 B。 31.(2019 山东东营)—Could we _________ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? —You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster. A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out 【答案】C 【解析】句意“-李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早晨 8 点吗？-你的意思是 7:30 有点早了？让我们去 和校长讨论一下”。A.查明；B.放弃；C.推迟，拖延；D.切断，删去。根据 You mean 7:30 is a little earlier 可知，7:30 有点早，所以要推迟到 8 点，故选 C。 32.(2019 山东东营)—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. —So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with 【答案】B 【解析】句意“-我打算学一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。-我也是，我们不应该总是 依赖我们的父母”。A.照顾；B.依赖；C.对……感到自豪；D.与……相处。根据句意可知，译为“不应该 总是依赖父母”，故选 B。 33.(2019 广西河池)Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away. A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。 looks up 向上看；查找；looks out 向外看；小心；looks over 检查，察看；takes care of 照顾。原句中划 线的单词 looks after 意为“照顾”，与 take care of 是同义短语，故应选 D。 34.(2019 福建)My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. A. hand in B. put on C. take out【答案】B 【解析】句意“我和我的同桌打算在派对上表演一个脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国 70 岁生日”。A.上交；B.表演、 增重、穿上；C.取出。根据句意可知，表示在派对上表演脱口秀，故选 B。 35.(2019 四川广元)We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain. A. put on B. put up C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语和句意辨析。 句意：我们最好把我们的运动会_______，因为天要下雨了。 A. put on 穿上，上演；B. put up 举起，张贴；C. put off 推迟。根据后面的天要下雨，可知最好推迟 运动会，故选 C。 36.(2019 甘肃天水)Don't ______ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今日事今日毕，今天的工作必须今天完成。 A. put off 推迟；B. put out 熄灭；C. put up 举起，张贴；D. put on 穿上。根据“Today's work must be done today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做，故答案为 A。 37.(2019 甘肃定西)Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use! A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on 【答案】B 【解析】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。根据句意可 知，不用灯时要关灯，故选 B。 38.(2019 贵州铜仁)“Do you know anything about C99?” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.” A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made up of 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你知道关于 C919 的事情吗？—当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。 is made of 由制造，看得出原料；is made in 在……制造；is made from 由……制造，看不出原材料；is made up of 由……组成。后面跟地点 China 中国，可知用介词 in，故选 B。39.(2019 辽宁本溪)To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat. A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。 考查动词短语。A. make up 组成、编造、化妆；B. put up 张贴、建造；C. set up 建立；D. cut up 切碎。 根据 To feed her little son.可知是史密斯夫人为了喂她的小儿子不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎，所以 D 选项符 合题意，其它选项均使句意不通，故答案选 D。 40.(2019 辽宁本溪)—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? —It's said that he has a cold. A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了，他怎么了?——据说他感冒了。 考查形容词短语。be nervous about 表示对……感到紧张；be thirsty for 表示渴望；be absent from 表 示缺席；be worried about 表示担心。根据题干中 What's wrong with him?以及 It's said that he has a cold.可知西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了，所以 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。 41.(2019 青海)-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？ -You'd better ___________ the dictionary when you meet the new words. A. look up B. look around C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能给我一些建议在读书吗?——当你遇到新单词时最好查一下字典。考查动词短语辨 析。A. （在参考书、列表等中）查找；B. 环顾；C. 寻找。根据句意语境，可知 look up 符合语境，故选 B。 42.(2019 青海)We are all ___________little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition. A. thankful to B. interested in C. proud of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中得了第一名。考查形容词短语辨析。A. 对… 感激；B. 对…感兴趣；C. 为…而自豪。根据原因 because she won the first place in the piano competition. 可知 be proud of little Mary 符合句意，故选 C。43.(2019 辽宁抚顺)-Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away. -Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot. A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down 【答案】C 【解析】句意“-当我离开时鲍勃能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？-当然，他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动 物”。A.记下，放下；B.写下；C.拒绝，调低；D.记下，写下。根据句意可知，表示“不会拒绝你的请 求”，故选 C。 44.(2019 辽宁抚顺)Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West. A. are famous for B. are afraid of C. are worried about D. are interested in 【答案】D 【解析】句意“不但中国小孩，而且外国小孩也对西游记感兴趣”。A.因……而著名；B.害怕；C.对…… 担心；D.对……感兴趣。根据句意可知，表示“对《西游记》感兴趣”，故选 D。 45.(2019 辽宁抚顺)Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to 【答案】C 【解析】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词）， 表示非主观愿望；B.和……说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝……喊。根据句意可知，译为“成功属 于努力工作的人”，故选 C。 46.(2019 辽宁沈阳)Last week，some students _____ an English play at Rosie Bridge School. A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。 考查动词短语辨析。put out 熄灭； put away 放好，把…收起来；put on 穿上，上演；put up 举起，粘贴。 an English play 英语剧，根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。 47.(2019 辽宁铁岭)My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ▲ food and clothes. A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out【答案】C 【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。 考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据 My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知 hand out food and clothes 符合句意，故选 C。 48.(2019 内蒙古呼和浩特)I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight. A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我真的需要多运动，因为我的体重在增加。 考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低；B. 增加；C. 推迟；D. 收好。weight 体重，根据 I really need to take more exercise 可知体重在增加，故选 B。 49.(2019 山东菏泽)﹣Lucy，when you leave the room, please ____the light. ﹣OK, Mom. A. put off B. turn off C. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-Lucy，当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯。-好的，妈妈。 put off 推迟； turn off 关掉； turn up 出现；开大。根据句意 when you leave the room, please…the light 可知，turn off 符合语境，故选：B。 50.(2019 云南)—What's up，Lisa? —I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't _____ anything to write. A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——怎么了,丽莎?——我明天必须交报告，但我想不出任何可以写的东西。 考查动词短语辨析。A. 谈起；B. 想到；C. 讲起；D. 听说。根据 anything to write 可知 ACD 三项不合句意， 故选 B。 51.(2019 四川达州)﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？ ﹣In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics． A. be taken place B. take place C. take part D. be taken part 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——2022 年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪?——北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。 考查动词语态辨析。take part in 参加；take place 举行/发生，没有被动语态。根据句意语境，可知 take place 符合句意，需用主动形式表被动意义，故选：B。 52.(2019 广西贵港)—The oil on the earth will _______ one day． —I think so． We should make good use of it． A. find out B. work out C. give out D. run out 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。我认为是。我们应该充分利用它。 "find out 查明，work out 计算出，give out 分发，run out 耗尽；根据下文回答我们要充分利用可知，这 里认为石油会用光的，故选 D。 53.(2019 广西贵港)—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake． —Yes．The doctor had to _______ his right leg to save him． A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我听说 Paul 在地震中自己伤的很严重。—是的，医生不得不______ 他的右腿来救他。cut up 切碎，cut out 停止，裁剪，cut off 切除，cut down 砍到；根据句意"是的，医 生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，医生必须要填"切除"，故选 C。 54.(2019 江苏扬州)—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine. —OK, Granny. I’m coming. A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——亲爱的，过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的，奶奶。我就来。 carry out 执行；work out 计算出，解决；cut out 剪出；hand out 分发。根据空后 the picture of balloons from the magazine 可知，这里表示“把图片剪下来”，故应选 C。 55.(2019 广西玉林)—Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ____with friends are important, too. —I think so. A. hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语用法。句意：—学生的生活不仅仅关于分数。像体育和跟朋友闲逛之类的空闲活动 也很重要。—我认为是的。hanging out 闲逛；giving out 发出，发表；handing out 分发，施舍；taking out 取用。根据句意可知和朋友闲逛，故选 A。 56.(2019 云南昆明)The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am _________ it. A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平。作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪。 考查动词短语。A. responsible for 为…负责；B. proud of 为…自豪；C. full of 充满；D. known for 以… 出名。根据语境中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平，可知作为一个中国人，我应该对此 感到自豪；所以 B 选项符合题意，其它选项均语意不通；故答案选 B。 57.(2019 江苏常州)He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision. A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习。结果证明这是一个明智的决定。 A. put out 熄灭；B. put on 穿上；C. turned out 结果证明；D. turned on 打开。本题考查 turn out 的 用法。turn out = turn out to be 这是个系动词，后面可以跟形容词或名词作表语，意思是“结果证 明”。turn out 等系动词后也可以接不定式（尤其 to be）短语作表语，to be 可以省略。故选 C。 58.(2019 江苏南京)Read the sentence. "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．" The underlined word "because" is used to _____． A．connect ideas B．create new words C．show time D．give examples 【答案】A 【解析】读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密"．下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法"． connect ideas"连接想法"；create new words"创建新词"；show time"表演时间"；give examples"举例子"， 四者都是动词短语．由题干"读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密"．下划线的单词"因为"用于 "连接想法"．"可知，空格是"连接想法"，用 connect ideas，因此答案应是 connect ideas．故选：A．59.(2019 江苏南京)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend． A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out 【答案】C 【解析】蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她． put out 扑灭，stay out 留在户外，find out 发现，找出，run out 用光，根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体 验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她"可知，要用"找出，发现"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C． 60.(2019 江苏无锡)On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris. A. ran out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：4 月 15 日，巴黎市中心一座有 850 年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。 A. ran out 耗尽；B. broke out 爆发，发生；C. turned out…打扮的；D. carried out 执行。根据 a fire 可知，应该是火灾发生了，语境是：4 月 15 日，巴黎市中心一座有 850 年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。 故选 B。 61.(2019 江苏徐州) Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time. A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up 【答案】D 【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每欢汤姆迟到，他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是 什么。set up 意为“张贴；举起；建造”；take up 意为“开始从事；占领；花费”；make up 意为“编造” 故选 D。 62.(2019 湖北咸宁)— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. — Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once. A. put them on B. put them away C. put them out D. put them up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——吉米，你书房里到处都是书。 ——对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。puton：穿上；put away：收起来，放好；put out：熄灭；put up：挂起来，张贴。根据 the books are everywhere in your study. 你书房里到处都是书。可知，应该是把这些书收起来，放好。因此选择 put away：收起来， 放好；故选 B。 63.(2019 湖北襄阳)— Does the old man have to _________ his wife? — Yes. They have no children to depend on. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?——是的，他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A. look after 照顾、照看；B. look for 寻找；C. look up 查阅、仰望；D. look like 看起来像…。根据 They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子，故答 案选 A。 64.(2019 湖北襄阳)— Your sister _________ your mother very much. — Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。——当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。 考查动词短语。A. cares for 关心、照顾；B. takes after 与…相像；C. helps out 帮助…摆脱困难；D. believes in 相信。根据下文 Many people regard them as sisters 很多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们 长得很像，故答案选 B。 65.(2019 湖北宜昌)—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need? —Good idea. A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?——好主意。考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟； B. 出发；C. 进入；D. 赠送。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选 D。 66.(2019 湖北宜昌)—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. —So we should ________ how to deal with the problems of water. A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with【答案】C 【解析】句意：——世界上大约有 2000 万人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的 问题。A. 穿上；B.照顾；C. 思考；D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据 how to deal with the problems of water 可知 think about 符合句意，故选 C。 67.(2019 辽宁辽阳)John didn't get the job he wanted． Let's go and ________ ． A．turn him down B．call him back C．cheer him up D．let him down 【答案】C 【解析】turn sb． down 拒绝某人，call sb． back 给某人回电话，cheer sb． up 使某人振作起来，let sb． down 使某人失望；根据句意"约翰并没有得到他想要的工作．让我们去让他振作起来"可知，要填"使 某人振作起来"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C． 68.(2019 辽宁辽阳)The land is ________ rain because it hasn't rained for several months． A．known for B．useful to C．harmful to D．thirsty for 【答案】D 【解析】be known for 因…而众所周知，be useful to 对…有益，be harmful to 对…有害，be thirsty for 渴望；根据句意"这片土地渴望下雨，因为好几个月没有下雨了"可知，要填"渴望"，其它选项语意不通．故 选：D． 69.(2019 辽 宁 葫 芦 岛)Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watches TV． A．puts up B．looks for C．gives away D．looks through 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视.结合选项，A.举起 B.寻找 C.分发 D.浏览，选 项 D 符合题意.故选：D. 70.(2019 四川乐山)–It’s already 7:5 If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must _________ , Jack. –I see. I’ll walk quickly. A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】句意“-杰克，现在已经 7:50 了，如果你想要按时到达会议现场，你必须快点。-我知道，我将快速地走”。A.快点；B.打电话；C.熬夜。根据 I see. I’ll walk quickly“我将快点走”可知，第一个人 说“你必须快点”，故选 A。 71.(2019 天津)If you want to join the Music Club． _________ the form， please． A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up 【答案】B 【解析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格． 考查动词短语，根据题目意思，如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．需要填入一个动词短语，表示" 填入"，用 fill out． 故选：B． 72.(2019 新疆)—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _________ him to _________ a little. —Sure. A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on C.tell ; turn it up D.advise; turn it off 【答案】A 【解析】考察的是动词&动词词组；根据前一句说，太吵了，所以需要把收音机声音关小一点，所以选择 turn it down。故选 A. 73.(2019 海南)Families usually______new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival． A．give up B．put up C．set up 【答案】B 【解析】give up 放弃，put up 张贴，set up 建立；根据句意"家庭通常会在春节前贴上鲜花或鱼的新图片 "可知，要填"张贴"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B． 74.(2019 黑龙江龙东地区)—Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please ________ them ________? —OK, mum. I’ll do it right now. A. put; away B. take; away C. send; away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Sam，你的明信片到处都是，请你把他们放好可以吗？——好的，妈妈，我马上就去做。put…away 放好，收好；take away 带走，没收；send away 发送，派遣。根据句意 your postcards are everywhere 可知，妈妈想让 Sam 收拾一下，故应表示“放好，放起来”，应选 A。 75.(2019 黑龙江龙东地区)________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine. A. While; through B. When; through C. When; around 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天当我回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While 当…时候，引导时间状语从句， 从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的；When 当…时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的， 也可以是瞬间性的；through 穿过，通过；around 周围。第一个空后 came back 是瞬间性动词，故不能用 while 引导，排除 A。look through 浏览；look around 向四周看，根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”，故选 B。 76.(2019 辽宁大连)It is getting dark．Why not _________ the lights？ A．turn on B．take away C．pick up D．put away 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语，turn on 打开，take away 带走，pick up 捡，put away 收起来，结合句意，天色 变暗了．为什么不开灯呢？故选：A． 77.(2019 辽宁朝阳)﹣These days，it is popular to _________ old clothes to the second﹣hand store． ﹣Yes，it's a good way．I'll do it from now on． A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—如今，把旧衣服捐赠到二手商店是很流行的。—是的，那是个好办法。我从现在开始做。 考查动词短语辨析。give away 表示捐赠、赠送；give out 表示分发；give up 表示放弃;give back 表示归 还.根据题干可知，如今把旧衣服捐赠到二手店是非常受欢迎的，则此处应用 give away．故选 A． 78.(2019 辽宁营口) —We’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it? —We’d better _____ notices around the school. A. make up B. put up C. take up D. look up【答案】B 【解析】A 编造，B 张贴，C 占用；D 仰视，根据 We'd better _____ notices around the school．可知是 张贴广告．故选：B． 79.(2019 湖南株洲)She will ________ the silk dress and wear it. A. put away B. put up C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】句意“她将收拾好丝质衣服并且穿上它”。 A.收拾好；B.张贴、搭建、举起、留宿；C.穿上（表示动作）。根据句意可知，表示“将衣服收好”。故 选 A。 80.(2019 内蒙古包头) Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ________ our brain health. A. take pride in B. have an interest in C. play a role in D. believe in 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：从我们烹饪肉类的方式到晚饭吃的东西都可以在我们的大脑健康中发挥作用。play a role in 意为“在……方面起作用”，符合句意。take pride in 意为“以……自豪”；have an interest in 意 为“对……感兴趣”；believe in 意为“信任”，均与句意不符。故选 C。 81.(2019 辽宁鞍山)—-Could you please help me______ the notices after school? —-Yes, sure. A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——放学后你能帮我发通知吗？——是的，当然可以。 A. give out 分发； B. come out 出来，出版；C. work out 解出，算出；D. sell out 卖完。根据 the notices after school 可知这里是时候分发通知，用 give out，根据题意，故选 A。 82.(2019 吉林长春)Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard. A. fix up B. look up C. wake up D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。A. fix up 修理；B. look up 查阅；C. wake up 醒来，叫醒；D. cut up 切割。短语 help sb. do sth.表示帮助 某人做某事。根据 the broken bicycle in the yard.可知这里是修理坏自行车。根据题意，故选 A。 83.(2019 青海西宁)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and will never ________. A. run out B. cut out C. come out D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，永远不会用完。 A. run out 用完，用光；B. cut out 剪掉； C. come out 出版，出来；D. give out 分发。根据文中 The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap 可知这里是说永远不会用完。根据题意，故选 A。 84.(2019 山东济南莱芜)Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look through 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请把字典递给我。我想查一些新词。 A. look for 寻找；B. look up 查阅；C. look after 照料；D. look through 浏览。根据 Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words. 请把字典递给我。我想 _______ 一些新词。可知，用字典查 单词，用 look up 查阅；故选 B。 85.(2019 广西北部湾)John， please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word． A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out 【答案】D 【解析】take away 剥夺，拿开，take up 开始从事，take off 起飞，脱掉，take out 拿出；根据句意"约 翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典，查一下这个新词"可知，要填"拿出"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D． 86.(2019 贵州黔东南)—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on． —Sorry， I forgot A．to tum it off B．to turn it down C．to turn it up D．to turn it on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—﹣看！你卧室的灯还亮着．—﹣对不起，我忘记关了．forgettodosth 表示忘记做某事， turn off 表示关上．故选：A．87.(2019 内蒙古呼伦贝尔) —It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep. —- Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem. A. come up with B. end up wih C. make up wih D. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——外面太喧嚣了。我睡不着。——我也睡不着。我们不得不想出新方法来解决问题。come up with 提出，想出； end up with 以…...结束；make up with 与…..和解； catch up with 赶上；根据 new ways to solve the problem.此处表示想出解决问题的新方法，故选 A。