专题 26 语法填空（解析版）
一、江苏连云港
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____51_____
in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is
the world's 1 ______52______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the
world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people
a_____53_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When
h ______54______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.
It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d ______55______came true and
romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.
51.
【答案】held
【解析】句意“每年 10 月份早期，阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基举行”。根据句意可
知，译为“举行”。hold 举行，且主语 Albuquerque International Balloon Festival 与谓语 hold 之间被
动 be done，故填 held。
52.
【答案】 largest
【解析】句意“由于大量的气球，这是世界上最大的气球事件”。根据 For more than 30 years, guests from
all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning 可知，译为最大的，用
最高级，故填 largest。
53.
【答案】attended
【解析】句意“在 2018 年，超过 90 万人参加了这个事件”。根据句意可知，译为“参加”。attend 参加，
且根据 in 2018 可知，用一般过去时，故填 attended。
54.
【答案】 hundreds
【解析】句意“当成百上千个五彩缤纷的气球飞向天空时，阿尔伯克基的天空变成了移动的卡通”。根据句
意可知，译为“成百上千”，hundreds of 成百上千的，故填 hundreds。55.
【答案】dreams
【解析】句意“那是一个梦想成真、浪漫弥漫的时刻”。根据句意可知，译为“梦想成真”。dream 梦想，且
根据句意可知，用复数，故填 dreams。
二、金华，义乌，丽水
B. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。
If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese
company ___36___(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make ___37___(孤
独的) people feel the love.
The ___38___(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words—“love” and “robot”. With two bright
eyes and a ___39___(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It
doesn’t talk, but chirps(作唧唧声).
Lovet follows you with the help of a ___40___(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to
tell who you are by reading your face. It can ___41___(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces.
The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will ___42___(发展) your ability to
love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little ___43___(手臂) to show surprise
and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it;s hugged and it follows you when it is called.
It is ___44___(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide ___45___(在……
后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.
Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.
36.
【答案】invented
【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 invent“发明”，动词；由 in December，2018 可知时态
用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于 2018 年 12 月发明了它；故答案填 invented。37.
【答案】 lonely
【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 lonely“孤独的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词 people；
句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱。故答案填 lonely。
38.
【答案】 name
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 name“名字”，没错；句意：“Lovet”这个名字来源于“love”
和“robot”这两个词；故答案填 name。
39.
【答案】soft
【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 soft“柔软的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词 body；句
意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet 在你家里四处走动，故答案填 soft。
40.
【答案】camera
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 camera“照相机”，名词；句意：Lovet 用在它头上的照
相机的帮助下跟着你；故答案填 camera。
41.
【答案】even
【解析】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 even“甚至”，副词；句意：它甚至可以记住多达 1000
张脸；故答案填 even。
42.
【答案】develop
【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 develop“发展”，动词；will 后跟动词原形，句意：但
它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案填 develop。
43.
【答案】arms
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 arm“手臂”，名词；由前面的 its two little，可知此
处用其复数形式，句意：它用三个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂；故答案填 arms。
44.
【答案】shy【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 shy“害羞的”，形容词；句意：它在陌生人面前很害
羞；故答案填 shy。
45.
【答案】behind
【解析】考查介词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 behind“在…后面”，介词；句意：当你打开门时，它会
藏在后面；故答案是 behind。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you play Ant Forest? It is ___46___online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players ___47___(collect)
“energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water ___48___(they)
own “trees” with the “energy”. ___49___ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other
companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees
___50___(plant) in this way.
This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes ___51___(stop) the desert from
becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees ___52___ the north. It is
known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert,
___53___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.
“China is making the world much ___54___(green) than before. It sets a good example and has
many ___55___(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.
46.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。根据 It is __1__online game on Alipay(支付宝).可知此处应填不定冠词 an，an 用于
元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏；故答案填 an。
47.
【答案】collect
【解析】考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语 Players 是复数，所以
谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"；故答案填 collect。
48.
【答案】their【解析】考查物主代词。根据后面的 own "trees"可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they 的形容词
性物主代词是 their；句意是：他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”；故答案填 their。
49.
【答案】When
【解析】考查连词。根据__4__ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will
plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China.可知本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，句意是：
当“树”足够大时，支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国沙漠地区种植真正的树木；故答案填 When。
50.
【答案】are planted
【解析】考查被动语态。根据 Every year millions of trees__5__(plant) in this way.可知本句主语 trees
和动词 plant 之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由 Every year 可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构
为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be 动词用 are，plant 的过去分词是 planted；句意是：每
年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植；故答案填 are planted。
51.
【答案】to stop
【解析】考查动词不定式。hope to do sth 希望做某事，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大；故答案填 to
stop。
52.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。in the north 在北方，句意是：自 1978 年以来，中国在北方种植了 660 多亿棵树；故
答案填 in。
53.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。根据 Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___8___ now it has become
the biggest man-made forest in China.可知前后句之间是转折关系，句意是：河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙
漠，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林；故答案填 but。
54.
【答案】greener
【解析】考查比较级。根据后面的 than before，可知此处应用比较级形式，green“绿色的”，其比较级是
greener；句意是：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿；故答案填 greener。55.
【答案】lessons
【解析】考查名词复数。many“许多”，修饰名词复数，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验教
训可以与世界分享；故答案填 lessons。
三、衢州
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词 正确形式,每空限填一词。
Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy
___36___(岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very ___37___(不
同的) experience.
The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the world’s oldest survival
school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the
days are very ___38___(热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience
life without modern ___39___(发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn
that it is important to work hard and ___40___(尝试) new things if they want to complete the training.
In survival camps at BOSS students don't just practise camping, hiking or___41___(骑)
horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ___42___ (新鲜的)water
for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ___43___(小刀) and find food to eat. Nature
can often give them ___44___ (每件事) they need so survive.
After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even
if they don’t, at ____45____(至少) they will always know that they can live without
computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!
36.
【答案】 rock
【解析】句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rock：岩石，rock climbing：攀岩；答案是 rock。
37.
【答案】different
【解析】句意：然而，有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验。本词修饰名词可知填形容词；
的different：不同的，形容词；答案是 different。
38.
【答案】hot
【解析】句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构，形容词做表语，very 后面跟形
容词原级；hot：热的，形容词；答案是 hot。
39.
【答案】inventions
【解析】句意：不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。invention：发明，
复数 inventions，可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用。答案是 inventions。
40.
【答案】try
【解析】句意：博尔德户外生存学校的学生很快明白，如果他们想完成培训，努力工作和尝试新事物是很
重要的。本句句型是 It is+形容词+to do sth.，and 连接的两个动词形式应一致，可知 and 连接前后动词
都应使用原形；try：尝试，动词；答案是 try。
41.
【答案】riding
【解析】句意：在博尔德户外生存学校里，学生们不只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。短语 practise doing
sth.：练习做某事；or 是并列连词，它连接的动词形式应一致；ride：骑，动名词是 riding；答案是
riding。
42.
【答案】fresh
【解析】句意：他们学习如何找到饮用的淡水。fresh：新鲜的，fresh water：淡水；答案是 fresh。
43.
【答案】knife
【解析】句意：他们还学习如何生火，使用刀子和寻找食物吃。不定冠词 a 后面跟可数名词单数；knife：
小刀；答案是 knife。
44.
【答案】everything
【解析】句意：大自然往往能给他们所需要的一切，所以生存下来。everything：每件事，一切；答案是
everything。45.
【答案】least
【解析】句意：即使他们不这样做，至少他们会一直知道，即使只有几天时间，他们也可以在没有电脑、
电力和智能手机的情况下生活！短语 at least：至少；答案是 least。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的
正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I ___46___(be) excited that I was chosen by the
teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance
in front of all the students and ___47___(teacher). It made me very proud.
However, I was a bit sad ___48___ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ___49___(invite)
to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could.
___50___(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
___51___ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting
my makeup done, I felt ___52___(relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to
see my mother and sister sitting in ___53___ second row.
Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside
my mother. ___54___ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ___55___(I) smile.
I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me.
I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.
46.
【答案】 was
【解析】句意：我很兴奋这次我被老师选中了，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。根据上文 It was our
school’s yearly dancing show.时态是一般过去时，可知本文主要时态是一般过去时。be 过去式 was 和
were，本句主语是 I 单数，可知填 was。
47.
【答案】teachers
【解析】句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用；
teacher：教师，复数 teachers。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是 teachers。48.
【答案】because/since/as
【解析】句意：但是，我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后
句表示原因，结合句意可知答案是 because/since/as。
49.
【答案】was invited
【解析】句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据句意可知主语和动词是被动关系，本文时态是一般过去时，
故此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成 was/were +动词过去分词；invite 的过去分词是 invited；主语
是 he,所以用 was。答案是 was invited。
50.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐仍然会来看我的节目。副词可以修饰整个句子，一般用逗号与主
句隔开；本词修饰整个句子，可知填副词。lucky：幸运的，形容词，副词形式 luckily；答案是 Luckily。
51.
【答案】At
【解析】句意：在这一天开始的时候，我很紧张。短语 at the beginning of：在….开始；注意：句子开头
第一个字母要大写，结合句意可知答案 At。
52.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我觉得很轻松。feel：感觉，感官系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，过
去式 felt。relax：放松，休息，动词；形容词有 relaxed 和 relaxing，relaxed：感到放松的，一般修饰
人，在句中一般作表语或补语；relaxing：令人放松的，指事物本身具有的特性，一般修饰物，在句子中
作表语、定语或补语；本句主语是人，答案是 relaxed。
53.
【答案】the
【解析】句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。序数词前使用定冠词 the；答案是 the。
54.
【答案】What
【解析】句意：它真是个惊喜！考查感叹句，感叹句由 what 和 how 引导，what 修饰的中心词是名词，how
修饰的中心词是副词或形容词。本句修饰名词 surprise，可知此感叹句使用 what 引导。故答案是 What。55.
【答案】me
【解析】句意：看到我父亲，我笑了。短语 make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事，make 是动词，需接人称代
词的宾格形式；I：我，人称代词主格，宾格是 me；答案是 me。
四、湖北恩施州
短文综合填空
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education, was b___56___ in the year 551 B.C.. When he
was 3 years old, his father died. But Confucius still r___57___ a good education when he was young.
And when he was 17, his mother died. In his thirties, he began to teach and spent the rest of
his life teaching. At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel a___58___ China. He tried to search
for good rules of behavior. When he was 68 years old, Confucius returned to his h___59___. Five
years later, he passed away. He was a great thinker and philosopher who had many w___60___ ideas
about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He is really
a great man from whom we can learn a lot.
56.
【答案】born
【解析】句意：教育领域的先驱孔子生于公元前 551 年。
be born 出生，固定短语。故填 born。
57.
【答案】received
【解析】句意：但是当孔子小的时候，他仍然接受了良好的教育。
从句“when he was young”是一般过去时，主句也是一般过去时，介绍过去之事。receive 接受，过去式
received。故填 received。
58.
【答案】around
【解析】句意：在 55 岁时，孔子开始周游中国。
around 到处，travel around 环游；travel around China 周游中国。故填 around。
59.【答案】hometown
【解析】句意：孔子在 68 岁时返回自己的家乡。
his 他的，此处作形容词性物主代词，故空格处应是名词；hometown 家乡，名词，符合句意。故填
hometown。
60.
【答案】wise
【解析】句意：孔子是个伟大的思想家和哲学家，对于人性和人的行为，他有很多睿智的观点。
ideas 观点，名词，故空格处应是形容词，作定语；wise 明智的，形容词，符合句意。故填 wise。
五、山东滨州
六、词汇应用
阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It ______51______(write) by Stephen
Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo
in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old
college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in ________52________(nature)
science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge ______53______(do) research.
He _____54_____(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75)
_______55_______(ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live.
Yet he went on ______56______(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live
by ______57______(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got ______58______(marry) in
1965, then they had three _______59_______(child).Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th,
2017,Hawking_______60_______(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer
the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.
He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.”
Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died
on March 14th,2018.
51.
【答案】was written
【解析】句意：这是史蒂芬·霍金在 2013 年写的。it 是指 the book A brief History of Times，是动词
write 的受动者，需用“be done”表示被动语态结构。in 2013 在 2013 年，用于一般过去时；it 是单数第
三人称，系词需用 was；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 was written。
52.
【答案】 natural
【解析】句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。natural science 自然科学；根据句意结构和所
给单词提示，可知填 natural。
53.
【答案】to do
【解析】句意：1962 年 10 月，斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。本句用不定式做补语，根据句意结构和所给单
词提示，可知填 to do。
54.
【答案】really
【解析】句意：他在那里过得真是愉快。enjoy 享受，动词需用副词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知
填 really。
55.
【答案】illness
【解析】句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在 1963 年 21 岁生日后不久就得了一场重病。bad 糟糕的/严重的，形容
词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 illness。
56.
【答案】working
【解析】句意：然而，他继续努力成为一名优秀的科学家。go on doing 继续做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 working。
57.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：斯蒂芬不独自生活,他爱上了简·王尔德。by oneself 单独/独自；根据句意结构和所给单
词提示，可知填 himself。
58.
【答案】married
【解析】句意：他们于 1965 年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。getmarried 结婚；and 连接并列结构，前后
时态需一致；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 married。
59.
【答案】children
【解析】句意：他们于 1665 年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。three 三，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和
所给单词提示，可知填 children。
60.
【答案】replied
【解析】句意：2017 年 11 月 24 日，霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。本句缺谓语动词，November 24th, 2017
是过去的时间，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 replied。
六、山东潍坊
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her before
I came close .She___26___(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .If she was not
asleep ,she talked to ___27___(she) .What a poor old lady !
One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food ___28___(leave) over .I thought about the old lady .She
might be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a cold
night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find
her ___29___(easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She ___30___ (dress)
as she always was .I went to her and said ,”I’ve brought you some food . Would you like some
turkey and apple pie ?”However ,the old woman didn’t seem to be very ___31___(excite) about this .She looked at
me and said ,“Oh ,thank you very much ,but someone ___32___(give) me food earlier and I’m quite
full now .Why don’t you take it to someone else who ___33___ (need) it ?”
Her manners were gracious(亲切的) .I was the person who didn’t know what___34___ (say) .An
old lady whose life was ___35___ (bad) than most of us still thought others .Why don’t more of
us do that ?
26.
【答案】 wore
【解析】句意：她穿着脏衣服。根据 and her mouth was nearly toothless .可知是过去时态；故填
wore。
27.
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：她自言自语。根据当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填 herself。
28.
【答案】left
【解析】句意：我们有许多剩下的食物。根据 food 和 leave 之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语；故
填 left。
29.
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：我能很容易找到她。根据副词修饰动词 find；故填 easily。
30.
【答案】was dressed
【解析】句意：她穿的像平时一样。根据 she 和 dress 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据文章可知
是过去时态；故填 was dressed。
31.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：这个老太太好像不太激动。根据 be 可知用形容词做表语，根据 exciting 激动的（通常指
让人激动的事情）， excited 激动的（通常指人感到激动）；根据 the old woman didn’t seem to be 可知是
老太太激动；故填 excited。
32.【答案】has given
【解析】句意：但是有人更早给我食物了。根据 but someone ___7___(give) me food earlier and I’m quite
full now 现在的结果是我现在饱了，所以用现在完成时态，someone 单数，所以用 has；故填 has given。
33.
【答案】needs
【解析】句意：为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢？根据 Why don’t you take 可知从句用一般现在时态，
主语 who 单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故填 needs。
34.
【答案】to say
【解析】句意：我是不知道说什么的那个人。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句简化成疑问词+to do 结构；故
填 to say。
35.
【答案】worse
【解析】句意：一个生活比多数人生活都困难的老太太仍然想着别人。根据 than 可知用比较级；故填
worse。
七、四川广安
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
wrong air too in what away fly at without shine
If you are asked the question “What colour is the sky?” I believe you will answer blue.But I
am afraid you are___51___ . The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking ___52___ the
blue sunlight. The sunlight ___53___ on the little bits of dust(灰尘) in the air.
Is the sky full of ___54___? I am sure that you are asked this question,___55___. We know that
there is air all around the world. We could not live___56___ air. Planes could not ___57___ if
there is not any air. If we go far enough ___58___ from the earth, then we will find there is
no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now.___59___ is the sky? The sky is space.
It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars ___60___space.
51.
【答案】wrong【解析】句意：但是恐怕你是错误的。根据空前 are 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据下句可知，此空
是错误的意思，此空故填 wrong。
52.
【答案】at
【解析】句意：当我们看到蓝色时，我们看到的是蓝色的阳光。根据空后 the blue sunlight. 可知，此空
应填介词，根据句意可知，此处是看的意思，look 是不及物动词，此空应填 at。
53.
【答案】shines
【解析】句意：阳光照射在空气中的尘埃上。此句是一般现在时态，主语 The sunlight 是第三人称单数形
式，此空是照射的意思，此空故填 shines 。
54.
【答案】air
【解析】句意：天空充满了空气吗？根据 fullof可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是空气的意思，
此空故填 air。
55.
【答案】too
【解析】句意：我相信你也会被问到这个问题。根据句意可知，此句是陈述句的肯定形式，并且在句尾，
此空故填 too 。
56.
【答案】without
【解析】句意：没有空气我们无法生存。根据空后名词 air 可知，此空故填介词，根据句意可知，此空是
没有的意思，此空故填 without。
57.
【答案】fly
【解析】句意：如果没有空气，飞机就不能飞行。根据空前 could not 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意
可知，此空是飞的意思，此空故填 fly。
58.
【答案】
【解析】句意：如果我们离地球足够远，就会发现没有空气。.根据空前 enough 可知，此空应填 away
59.【答案】What
【解析】句意：。天空是什么？根据下句 The sky is space.可知，此句是特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，此
处是什么的意思，此空故填 What。
60.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：在太空中除了太阳、月亮和星星什么都没有。根据空后 space 可知，此空应填介词，根据
句意可知，此处是在太空中的意思，此空故填 in。
八、四川南充
第三节 短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的
完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an
unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr.
Smith asked some friends to get t ______56______ . When all of his friends arrived, he asked them
to sit at the table for d______57______. He began to c______58______ the people. Suddenly, he
cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone's face looked pale e ______59______
Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, "Don't won't, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.
So we have f ______60______ people here." All of the friends became happy again. "Congratulations!"
they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.
56.
【答案】 together
【解析】句意：一天晚上，史密斯先生让几个朋友聚在一起。根据文中 Mr. Smith asked some friends to
可知这里是聚在一起。短语 get together 表示聚在一起。根据句意，故填 together。
57.
【答案】dinner
【解析】句意：当他所有的朋友都到了，他请他们坐在桌旁吃饭。根据上文 When all of his friends arrived
可知下文是他请他们坐在桌旁吃饭。dinner 晚饭。根据句意，故填 dinner。
58.【答案】 count
【解析】句意：他开始数人数。根据下文 he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!"可知上
文是说说数数字。count 的意思是“数数”根据句意，故填 count
59.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：除了布朗先生，每个人的脸都显得苍白。except 的意思是“除了”根据下文 He said with
a smile, "Don't wont', my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f ______5______
people here."可知这里是除了 Mr. Brown。根据题意，故填 except。
60.
【答案】fourteen
【解析】句意：所以我们这里有 14 个人。根据上文 Don't wont', my friends. My wife will have a baby
in a few weeks.可知这里是说 14 个人。根据句意，故填 fourteen。
九、温州
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity
combining collecting rubbish with running. Last ___46___（六月），she first learned the idea of
plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.
Lydia runs four or ___47___ (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often
wears her gloves and takes several ___48___ (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends ___49___
(一半，半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she___50___ (浪费) the last few years of her
running life. Now she feels" ___51___ (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the
litter." It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.___52___(然而) , it
makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also ___53___ (加入) me," Lydia says ___54___
(自豪地). "It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's good way to protect our ____55____
（星球）)
46.
【答案】June
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 June“六月”，名词；句意：去年 6 月，她第一次有了在网上工作的想法。故答案填 June。
47.
【答案】five
【解析】考查数词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 five“五”，基数词；句意：Lydia 每周跑步四次或五次。
or 并列连词，表示或者，在这里连接 four 和 five 两个并列成分，故答案填 five。
48.
【答案】bags
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 bag“袋子、包”，可数名词；句意：她出门时经常戴着
手套，带着几个袋子。several“几个、数个”，修饰可数名词复数，故答案填 bags。
49.
【答案】half
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 half“一半、半数”，名词；句意：有时她花半个小时收
集垃圾。half an hour“半小时”，故答案填 half。
50.
【答案】wasted/ has wasted
【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 waste“浪费”，动词；由语境及 the last few years 可
知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可，句意：她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活。waste 的过去式和过去
分词为 wasted，故答案填 wasted/ has wasted。
51.
【答案】better
【解析】考查比较级。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 better“更好的”，good 的比较级；句意：现在，她
感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故答案填 better。
52.
【答案】However
【解析】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 however“然而”，副词，因其位于句首，所以第一个字
母要大写；句意：然而，这对我的社区有很大的影响。故答案填 However。
53.
【答案】joins
【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 join“加入”，动词；句意：现在我丈夫也加入了我。由
语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是 my husband，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 joins，故答案填 joins。
54.
【答案】proudly
【解析】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 proudly“自豪地”，副词；句意：Lydia 自豪地说。设
空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式，故答案填 proudly。
55.
【答案】planet
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词 planet“星球”，名词；句意：这是保护我们星球的好方
法。本句考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语
是后面的动词不定式；故答案填 planet。
十、重庆
短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes
be very direct. But don’t be fooled into thinking you can___54___anything you like to them. Here
are a few things foreigners____55____China should never say.
Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)!
While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this
is not true in China. That explains___56___umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they
are on rainy days here.
I really love China, but…
Don’t finish that___57___. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite
about your___58___country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in
China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.
I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.
What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese
food is like saying that sugar is___59___or ice is cold. It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they
may think you know___60___about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.
Keep them in mind and___61___your stay in China!
54.
【答案】say
【解析】句意：但不要愚昧地认为你对他们想说什么就说什么。根据后面的句子“Here are a few things
foreigners____2____China should never say.”可知，短文介绍了外国人在中国最忌讳说的一些话，不是
想说什么就说什么，情态动词 say 后跟动词原形，故答案为 say。
55.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：这里有一些外国人在中国不应该说的话。in China 在中国，故答案为 in。
56.
【答案】why
【解析】句意：这就解释了为什么雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见。explain“解释”，中国人不喜欢皮肤黑，
在晴天也打着雨伞，这也是雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见的原因，故答案为 why。
57.
【答案】sentence(complaint)
【解析】句意：不要说出那样的话（抱怨）。that 是指前面的“I really love China, but…”，是一句抱怨
的话，故答案为 sentence(complaint)。
58.
【答案】own
【解析】句意：如果你对自己的国家说些不礼貌的话没关系。在形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词前面加上
own，表示“某人自己的”，故可以添加 own。
59.
【答案】sweet
【解析】句意：说你喜欢中国菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样。根据“ice is cold”判断，此处是让你
说出事物的属性特征，糖给我们的印象肯定会是甜的，故答案为 sweet。
60.
【答案】nothing/little
【解析】句意：但他们可能会认为你对他们的饮食文化一无所知。根据前面的句意“说你喜欢中国菜，就
像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样”理解可知，好像说出这样的话跟没说一样，会让中国人认为自己对他们的饮食文化一无所知。故答案为 nothing/little。
61.
【答案】enjoy
【解析】句意：要记住它们，祝你在中国过得愉快！并列连词 and 前后连接的是两个祈使句，需要填写动
词原形，短文是写给外国游客的，最后要献上祝福的话：祝您在中国过得愉快！enjoy“享受……的乐趣，
过得快活”。
十一、湖北黄冈
五、综合填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I
was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really
nice.
They go out of their way_____45_____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage
granddaughter about my age ____46____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help
me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has____47____(improve)! I'm very
comfortable speaking French now. ____48____I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me
as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. ____49____ you can imagine,
things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your
bread on your plate. You___50___ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty
strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat_____51_____( something) with your
hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing
is that it is very____52____(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you
should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have
to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m____53____( gradual) getting used
to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.
Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having_____54_____good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
45.
【答案】to make
【解析】句意：他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。本题用动词不定式来做 go out of their way 的目的，
语境是：他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。故答案为：to make。
46.
【答案】who/that
【解析】句意：祖母有一个和我差不多大的一个孙女，她真的很善良。本题考查定语从句，先行词是
granddaughter，指人的，因此引导词可以用 who 或 that。故答案为：who/that。
47.
【答案】improved
【解析】句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多快！结合语境：我的法语进步有多快！可知，该题的时态应
该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词 has/have+动词的过去分词。improve 的过去分词为 improved。所以答
案为：improved。
48.
【答案】Although／Though
【解析】句意：虽然我还是犯了很多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我。句子 I still make lots of
mistakes,和 it doesn’t worry me as it used to.之间存在着转折关系，因此填：although／though；句子
开头，首字母要大写。故答案为：Although／Though。
49.
【答案】As
【解析】句意：正如你所想的，事情确实跟在家里的时候完全不同。结合语境可知，本题填：as；as you can
imagine 为定语从句，as 为 imagine 的宾语。意为：正如，就像。首字母要大写。故答案为：As。
50.
【答案】are supposed
【解析】句意：你应该把它放在桌子上！根据 For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your
plate. 例如，你不应该把面包放在盘子里。可知，下文是：你应该把它放在桌子上！本题考查 be supposed
to do sth. 应该做某事。因为主语是 You，因此谓语用 are。故答案为：are supposed。51.
【答案】anything
【解析】句意：你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果。由 shouldn’t 可知，本题是否定句，因
此应该用 anything；something 用于肯定句中。故答案为：anything。
52.
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：另一件事是：说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的。根据 If you don't want any more food, you should
justsay,“Itwasdelicious.”如果你不想要更多的食物，你应该说，“它很好吃。”可知，这句话是“吃
饱了”的委婉表达，因此说“我吃饱了”是不礼貌的。故答案填：impolite。
53.
【答案】gradually
【解析】句意：我不得不说，我觉得很难记住每件事，但我逐渐习惯了。短语 getting used to“逐渐习惯
了”是动词短语，因此前面用副词来修饰，gradual 的副词为 gradually。所以答案为：gradually。
54.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：希望你有一个好的学年。have a good school year，这是祝福语：祝你学年愉快！所以答
案为：a。
十二、宁波
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was
very cheap. The _____51_____(cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo?" the old man _____52_____( ask).
"Two rupees (卢比) ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ___53___
the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ____54____ (burn), his eyes began to
water, and his whole face became as red ____55____ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe,
he jumped up and ____56____, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook
their_____57_____ (head) and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can't
just eat them by the handful!”
The old man said to ____58____ (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _____59_____
(spend) money and time on something 一 maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job 一 and sometimes,
even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
What we can learn _______60_______ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something
that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.
51.
【答案】cheapest
【解析】句意：最便宜的东西是一篮子红色的水果。cheap 便宜的，是一个形容词。根据上句话 When he got
there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap.可知，大多数水果都很便宜，这
句话说的是其中最便宜的，故这里应填最高级 cheapest。
52.
【答案】asked
【解析】句意：这个老人问：“多少钱一公斤？”ask 问，是一个动词。根据文意可知，短文讲述的是发生
在过去的一个故事，全文以一般过去时为主叙述，故这里应填过去式 asked。
53.
【答案】so
【解析】句意：两卢比在印度几乎一文不值，因此这个老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃起来。根据两句话的
意思可知，前一句话表示原因，后面这句话是结果，故这里填连词 so，意为“因此，所以”。
54.
【答案】to burn 或者 burning
【解析】句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水
果一样红。burn 燃烧，发热，是一个动词。空 began 的原形是 begin，意为“开始”，常用于句型 begin to
do sth.或者 begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，因此这里应填 to burn 或者 burning。
55.
【答案】as
【解析】句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语 as…as…“和…一样”，故这里填 as。
56.
【答案】down
【解析】句意：他咳嗽着，挣扎着呼吸，上下跳跃，尖叫这：“啊，啊，啊！”up and down 上上下下，是
一个固定短语，故这里应填 down。
57.
【答案】heads
【解析】句意：看到他的一些人都摇着头说：“你疯了吗？”head 头，是一个名词。根据句意 Some people
who were looking at him shook 可知，这里指的是“一些人的头”，应该用复数，故填 heads。
58.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：这个老人自言自语说：“我花钱买的，所以我必须吃掉他们。”he 是人称代词主格形式，
意为“他”。根据句意可知，老人对自己说…，故这里应填反身代词 himself。
59.
【答案】spent
【解析】句意：我们所有人都在某事上花费时间或金钱，或许是一段关系、一个事业或者是一份工作。spend
花费，是一个动词。这一段是讲完了故事，给我们总结其中的哲理，应用现在时态。空前有 have，结合句
意可知应用现在完成时，故这里填过去分词 spent。
60.
【答案】from
【解析】句意：从这个老人身上我们学到的东西是：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它
过去，继续前进，总比继续输更好。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语 learn from…从…中学到。故
应填 from。
十三、湖州
单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。In Chinese lunar calendar, people ___42___ (划分) the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . Start
of Summer means the coming of a new ___43___ (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on
May 21 this year. The temperature will ___44___ (上升) quickly during this period.
Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.
Checking one's weight
The ___45___ (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms
Period and is ___46___ (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will
bring health and good luck to the people weighed.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a ___47___ (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating
eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good ___48___ (愿望) for good health. People put leftover
tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a ___49___ (当地
的) snack in many places of China.
Taking care of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart.
When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people ___50___ (更喜欢) food such as fruit
and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.
42.
【答案】divide
【解析】句意：人们一年划分 24 个节气。根据 divide---into---把……划分成……；根据文章可知是一般
现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形；故填 divide。
43.
【答案】season
【解析】句意：夏季的开始意味着一个新的季节夏季来了。根据 season 季节，根据 a 可知是单数；故填
season。
44.
【答案】rise
【解析】句意：在这个时期温度很快上升。根据 rise 上升，will 后用动词原形；故填 rise。
45.
【答案】custom【解析】句意：在夏季开始量体重的风俗从三国时期开始。根据 custom 风俗，不可数名词；故填 custom。
46.
【答案】still
【解析】句意：在中国南放今天仍然很流行。根据 still 仍然，依旧；故填 still。
47.
【答案】round
【解析】句意：人们相信，圆的鸡蛋是美好生活的象征。根据 round 圆的，形容词，修饰名词 egg 作定语；
故填 round。
48.
【答案】wish
【解析】句意：在夏季开始的那天吃鸡蛋是有一个好健康的美好愿望。根据 wish 愿望，根据 a 可知是单数；
故填 wish。
49.
【答案】local
【解析】句意：今天在中国的许多地方成了当地的一种点心。根据 local 当地的，形容词，修饰名词 snack
作定语；故填 local。
50.
【答案】prefer
【解析】句意：因此人们更喜欢富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。根据 prefer 更喜欢，根据文章可知是一般现在
时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形；故填 prefer。
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ___51___ (be) long and tiring, but
I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I
got a cheap and simple room, much ___52___ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small
bed and shower, ___53___ it is quite comfortable to stay in.
The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day. It's
great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly
guide here and yesterday I ___55___ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ___56___ (I)
to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ___57___ (see) the Alhambra Palace and
other places of interest. Also, I ___58___ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho,
___59___ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.
I'll bring you back some ___60___ (present). See you next month!
Love, Jamie
51.
【答案】was
【解析】句意：在香港的旅游又长又累。根据 but I made it.可知是过去时态，主语 The trip 单数；故填
was。
52.
【答案】smaller
【解析】句意：比我自己的房间小得多。根据 than 可知用比较级；故填 smaller。
53.
【答案】but
【解析】句意：但是住在里面相当舒服。It only has a small bed and shower, 和 it is quite comfortable
to stay in 之间的关系，可知是转折关系；故填 but。
54.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：每天有湛蓝的天空。根据 It's warm and sunny, ___4___ clear blue skies every day 可知是
有，根据句子结构，可知用 with 介词，带有；故填 with。55.
【答案】was shown/was showed
【解析】句意：昨天我参观了这个城市。根据 showsbaround 带领某人参观，主语 I 和 show 之间被动关系，
所以用被动语态，结构是 be+过去分词，根据 yesterday 可知是过去时态；故填 was shown/was showed。
56.
【答案】me
【解析】句意：明天他将带我去 Andalusia。根据句子结构，可知这里是作宾语，所以用宾格；故填 me。
57.
【答案】to see
【解析】句意：我迫不及待想看 Alhambra 宫殿。根据 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事；故填 to
see。
58.
【答案】really
【解析】句意：我真的想品尝一下这儿的食物。根据副词修饰动词 want；故填 really。
59.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：我听说一种凉汤很特殊。根据 is 可知是单数，a kind of 一种；故填 a。
60.
【答案】presents
【解析】句意：我要给你带回一些礼物。根据 some 可知用复数；故填 presents。
十三、杭州
第三部分 英语知识运用第二节：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind
___36___(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a
wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ___37___ (comfort)
new home after only four months. ___38___only cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural ___39___ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law ___40___
(dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors ___41___
(make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating,
___42___ there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top ___43___ can provide
power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays
cool, thanks ___44___ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with
the natural world.” He has ___45___ (certain) done his best to achieve that.
36.
【答案】to build
【解析】句意：因此他下定决心在农村修建他自己的房子。build 修建，建筑，是一个动词。句中谓语动词
部分使用了短语 make up one’s mind“下定决心”，后面常跟动词不定式形式，故这里应填 to build。
37.
【答案】comfortable
【解析】句意：他的岳父是一个建筑工人，在他的帮助下，他仅仅在四个月之后就搬进了舒服的新家。comfort
可以作动词或者名词，意为“舒适，安慰”。根据句意可知，这里表示“一个…的家”，应用形容词形式
comfortable，“舒适的”，修饰后面的名词 home。
38.
【答案】It
【解析】句意：修建这个房子只花费了 4,700 美元。根据句意可知，这里表示建造房子花费了…钱，It 是
形式主语，to build the house 是真正的主语。故填 It。
39.
【答案】materials
【解析】句意：这个生态的房子是有天然的材料制成的。material 材料，是一个名词。根据文意和常识可知，建造房子需要很多的材料，故这里应填名词复数 materials。
40.
【答案】dug
【解析】句意：Simon 和他的岳父在山坡上挖了个洞，然后用泥和石头做墙。dig 挖，是一个动词。根据句
意可知，这句话表达的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。并且空后 and the used…使用了过去式，and
连接并列的谓语动词，故这里也填过去式 dug，是不规则的变化。
41.
【答案】are made
【解析】句意：地板是用附近地区的木头铺成的。make 制作，是一个动词。根据句意可知，The floors 与
动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；这句话说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应填 are made。
42.
【答案】but
【解析】句意：没有暖气，但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板，提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根
据句意，空前提到 no central heating，而空后是 there’s a wood-burner and solar panels“有…”，
前后位转折关系，故这里应填 but。
43.
【答案】which 或者 that
【解析】句意：没有暖气，但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板，提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根
据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是 solar panels，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代
词 which 或者 that 引导。
44.
【答案】to
【解析】句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱能保持凉爽。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语 thanks to，
意为“多亏，幸亏，由于”，故这里填 to。
45.
【答案】certainly
【解析】句意：当然他尽了最大努力来实现这一点。certain 当然的，肯定的，是一个形容词。根据句意和
句子结构可知，这个词修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故填 certainly。
十四、山东济南莱芜五、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必更时可加情态动词或助动词)。
If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day, you know what it's like
not to get enough sleep. It's very uncomfortable feeling. In fact, for many years scientists
_____44_____(believe) that sleep is like food - if we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick
or even die. But now they ______45______ (start)to wonder just how much sleep we need.
Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies(果蝇). They found that flies
that slept for very short periods of time - about72 minutes a day -still ______46______ (live)
about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time. One of the female slept for just
4 minutes each day on average. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary
than we previously thought.
Humans are very different from fruit flies. Sleep ______47______(help) repair tissue (组织)
when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance (维护). Sleeping allows our bodies ______48______
(get) well again from the stress we experience each day. But can we really die from not sleeping?
No humans have died so far from _______49_______ (stay) awake for too long. The current(现在的)world
record for sleeplessness _______50_______ (hold) by Randy Gardner from the US, who stayed awake
for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964.
Scientist have not yet found any animals that don’t sleep at all. Even animals that only
sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless.
44.
【答案】 believe
【解析】句意：事实上，多年来，科学家们认为睡眠就像食物——如果我们睡眠不足，我们可能会生病甚
至死亡。
根据 that sleep is like food - if we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. 睡眠就像食
物——如果我们睡眠不足，我们可能会生病甚至死亡。可知，这种情况是科学家们多年来一直认为的一种
情况，因此应该用一般现在时；主语 scientists 是复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故答案为：believe。
45.
【答案】are starting
【解析】句意：但现在他们开始想知道我们到底需要多少睡眠。由句中的 now 可知，该句话的时态应该用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语是
they，因此 be 动词用 are，故答案为：are starting。
46.
【答案】lived
【解析】句意：他们发现，睡眠时间很短的苍蝇——每天大约 72 分钟——仍然和正常睡眠时间差不多长。
根据 They found，可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此在由 that 引导的宾语从句 that flies （that slept
for very short periods of time - about72 minutes a day -）still ______3______ (live) about as
long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time. 也要用一般过去时，故答案为：lived。（其中
的句子 that slept for very short periods of time 是定语从句，修饰 flies；- about72 minutes a day
-：用来解释说明 very short periods of time 的。）
47.
【答案】helps
【解析】句意：当我们的身体进行大量的保养时，睡眠有助于修复组织。
根据 Humans are very different from fruit flies. 人类和果蝇有很大的不同。可知，下文应该是介绍不同
的原因，也就是介绍人类睡眠的作用，因此应该用一般现在时。主语 Sleep 是单数，所以谓语用三单形式。
故答案为：helps。
48.
【答案】to get
【解析】句意：睡眠可以让我们的身体从我们每天经历的压力中恢复。
本题考查：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。因此后面应该用动词不定式做宾补。故答案为：to
get。
49.
【答案】staying
【解析】句意：到目前为止，还没有人死于长时间的不睡觉。
die from：死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）；from 是介词，后跟动名词，stay 的动名词为
staying，stay awake for too long：保持清醒很长时间；故答案为：staying。
50.
【答案】was held
【解析】句意：美国的兰迪·加德纳（RandyGardner）保持了目前的不睡觉世界纪录，他在 1964 年保持了
11 天 25 分钟的清醒。分析句子结构可知，主语 The current(现在的)world record for sleeplessness 与动词 hold 之间存在着
被动关系，因此应该用被动句，而且由时间 in1964 可知，该句话应该用一般过去时，所以该句话是一般过
去时的被动句。其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语 The current(现在的)world record for
sleeplessness 是单数，因此 be 动词用 was。故答案为：was held。
六、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A young couple decided to go c_____51_____ in the mountains to celebrate their first year
of marriage（结婚）. They took with them the t_____52_____ they would need — warm clothes, food
and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and f_____53_____ a fine place to set up their rent. Then they
decided to go for a hike（徒步旅行）to see more of the mountains.
A_____54_____ a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked d____55____.
Finally, it was time to go to sleep.
Sometimes in the middle of the n____56____, the wife woke up her husband and said:”Look up
at the sky. What do you see? ”
Her husband answered,”I see m_____57_____ of stars in the sky. ”
His wife said:”That’s right. W______58______ does the mean to you? ”
The husband said:”Well, if there are so many stars out there , that means there might
a_____59_____ be a planet just like ours. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one
of those planets. That’s kind of e______60______!”
His wife said:”You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent! ”
51.
【答案】camping
【解析】句意：一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营庆祝他们结婚一周年。
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：camp；本题考查：go +V.-ing；这里 camping 是现在分词，做目的状语。go
camping=go to camp (camp 这里是动词表示“野营”)即：“去的目的是野营”。故答案为：camping。
52.
【答案】things
【解析】句意：他们带上了他们需要的东西——温暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。由语境和首字母提示，可知填：thing；根据 they would need — warm clothes, food and a tent. 他们
需要的东西——温暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。这是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 thing，而且再由 They took
with them，可知，他们带的东西很多，因此先行词 thing 应该用复数 things。故答案为：things。
53.
【答案】found
【解析】句意：他们在山上找了一个好地方来搭帐篷。
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：find；分析句子 They went up to the mountains and f_____3_____ a fine
place to set up their rent.的结构可知，and 连接并列句，前后的时态应该一致，因此本题应该填 find
的过去式 found。故答案为：found。
54.
【答案】After
【解析】句意：经过长时间的徒步旅行之后，他们回到营地，生火做饭。
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：after；根据上文的句子 Then they decided to go for a hike（徒步旅行）
to see more of the mountains. 然后他们决定去远足去看更多的山色。再结合下文 they went back to their
camp, built a fire and cooked, 他们回到营地，生火做饭。应该是在徒步旅行之后，回来做饭。因此应
该填 after，首字母要大写。故答案为：After。
55.
【答案】dinner
【解析】句意：经过长时间的徒步旅行之后，他们回到营地，生火做饭。
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：dinner；根据 Finally, it was time to go to sleep. 最后，该睡觉了。
可以推知，他们回来是做的晚饭，故答案为：dinner。
56.
【答案】night
【解析】句意：到了半夜的时候，妻子叫醒丈夫说：“抬头看天空。你看到什么了？”
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：night；根据 Finally, it was time to go to sleep. 最后，该睡觉了。接下
来应该是晚上发生的事情。in the middle of the night：半夜；故答案为：night。
57.
【答案】millions
【解析】句意：她丈夫回答说：“我看到天上有数百万颗星星。”
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：million；因为空后面有 of，因此用 millions，millions of：数百万的；语境是：天上有数百万颗星星。故答案为：millions。
58.
【答案】What
【解析】句意：他妻子说：“没错。这对你意味着什么？”
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：what；分析该句子结构 W___8____ does the mean to you?可知，该句话为
特殊疑问句，而且首字母是 w，因此应该用 what 来指代上文的“看见天上有数百万颗星星这件事情。”，首
字母要大写。故答案为：What。
59.
【答案】also
【解析】句意：好吧，如果有这么多恒星，那就意味着也可能有一个和我们一样的行星。
分析句子 Well, if there are so many stars out there , that means there might a____9___ be a planet
just like ours. 的结构可知，该空在 be 动词之前，而且首字母是 a，因此应该填 also：其位置大多放在
be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前；故答案为：also。
60.
【答案】exciting
【解析】句意：真令人兴奋！
根据 Well, if there are so many stars out there , that means there might a_____9_____ be a planet
just like ours. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. 好吧，
如果有这么多恒星，那就意味着也可能有一个和我们一样的行星。如果这是真的，那么其中一颗行星上可
能有生命。这是丈夫的想法，因此对于丈夫来说，他认为这样是很兴奋的。故答案为：exciting。
十五、江苏泰州
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand
smoke. But have you h_____71_____ of "third-hand" smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around,
l______72______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子)
in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the
cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____73_____
younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke.
This is b_____74_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and
furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____75_____ these surfaces, they get their
hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say n_____76_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this,
strict r_____77_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one
of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____78____ the house. Get him a special
jacket and hat, so once he f_____79_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside
the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes
before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she
is s_______80_______". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved
ones, far away from third-hand smoke.
71.【答案】 heard
【解析】句意：但是你听说过“三手”烟吗？由语境和首字母提示可知，填：hear；hear of：听说。分析
句子 But have you h_____1_____ of "third-hand" smoke?的结构可知，本题为现在完成时的一般疑问句，
其结构是：助动词 has/have+动词的过去分词。故答案为：heard。
72.
【答案】like
【解析】句意：第“三手”烟是指家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的污染物。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：
like；like 在这里用来表示举例，所以答案为：like。
73.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：这会对你的家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：
especially；especially 是个副词，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，
其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。本题就是这种用法，用 especially 来列举一个具有代表性的例子
（younger children），来进一步强调“三手”烟的危害。故答案为：especially。
74.
【答案】because
【解析】句意：这是因为它们经常接近如地板、墙壁和家具上残留着烟草颗粒的物体的表面。由语境和首
字母提示可知，填：because；根据 Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to
be harmed by third-hand smoke. 婴儿刚学会走路。他们更有可能受到第三手烟的伤害。可知，因为婴儿
刚学会走路，所以他们会扶着这些物体，因此接触的机会就多，因此会受到危害。这里解释了婴儿受到危
害的原因，故答案为：because。
75.
【答案】touch
【解析】句意：当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会受到污染。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：touch；主
句 they get their hands polluted. 他们的手会受到污染。可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，因此再由 when
引导的时间状语从句中也用一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：touch。
76.
【答案】no
【解析】句意：所以，对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：no；say no
to：对……说“不”；这里是指拒绝三手烟。故答案为：no。77.
【答案】rules
【解析】句意：为此，应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：rule；根据
forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes 禁止在家里吸烟，中的 homes 是复数，因此前面的名词应该用复
数形式。故答案为：rules。
78.
【答案】outside
【解析】句意：如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的，请确保他在屋外吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：
outside；根据 To achieve this, strict r_____7_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes
should be carved out. 应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。可知，如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的，应该
是让他在屋外吸烟。故答案为：outside。
79.
【答案】finished
【解析】句意：给他买一件特别的夹克和帽子，等他抽完烟，他就在进屋前把它们脱掉。由语境和首字母
提示可知，填：finish；根据 he will take them off before getting inside the house. 他就在进屋前
把它们脱掉。可知，进屋前，烟已经吸完了，因此动作是发生在过去。故用一般过去时，所以答案为：
finished。
80.
【答案】safe
【解析】句意：很多时候，你看不到烟对你的孩子有害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。由语境和首字
母提示可知，填：safe；根据 but 表示转折，说明：尽管看不到烟对孩子的危害，但这并不意味着他或她
是安全的。因此才有了下文的 Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved
ones, far away from third-hand smoke. 戒烟，或者如果不可能的话，确保你所爱的人远离三手烟。所以答
案为：safe。
十六、山东济宁
五、语法填空阅读下面短文 在空白处填人 1 个透当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A
As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world.
He is famous ____24____the Chinese Language Laser typesetting (激光照排系统)，
Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world.
But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. Although he___25___ (fail) many times, he
never gave up. He is believed to be the ___26___ (important) developer in printing Chinese after
Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan's amazing invention ___27___ (use) all over the world.
Wang Xuan's story teaches us that a person ___28___ (follow) him own dream and try his best
to make it come true.
24.
【答案】for
【解析】句意：他因中国汉字激光照排系统而著名。根据句意可是 be famous for 因……而著名；故填
for。
25.
【答案】had failed
【解析】句意：尽管他失败了许多次。根据激光照排系统已经发明出来，失败在发明出来之前，所以用过
去完成时态，结构是 had+过去分词；故填 had failed。
26.
【答案】most important
【解析】句意：他被认为是毕昇之后在汉字印刷术上最重要的开创者。根据 in printing Chinese after Bi
Sheng.可知用最高级；故填 most important。
27.
【答案】is used
【解析】句意：王选的惊人的发明被全世界使用。根据 invention 和 use 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语
态，根据 now 可知用一般现在时态，根据主语 invention 单数，所以用 is；故填 is used。28.
【答案】should follow
【解析】句意：王选的故事告诉我们一个人应该追随他的梦想，尽最大努力让它实现。根据句意可知是应
该追随，should 应该，情态动词，后用动词原形；故填 should follow。
B
China's first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks ___29___ (come) into the classrooms of primary
and secondary school soon in many parts of China The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai
and some experts ___30___ (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with
local students.
It is reported that___31___ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary
and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan___32___(use) them in some of their
classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brought huge benefits(好处) to the education field.
Students can not only choose ____33____ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without
going to school.
29.
【答案】will come
【解析】句意：中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据 soon 可知用将
来时态；故填 will come。
30.
【答案】have tested
【解析】句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据 It's said that these AI textbooks are popular
with local students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填 have tested。
31.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】句意：据报道在 2019 年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能。根据 hundred 后面有 of
时，要加 s，hundreds of 成百上千；故填 hundreds。
32.
【答案】to use
.【解析】句意：这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验。根据 plan to do sth 计划做某事；故填 to
use。
33.
【答案】their
【解析】句意：学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习。根据 one’s own sth 某人自己的……；故填 their。
十七、山东临沂
六、动词应用
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident
___49___ (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.
ccording to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the
driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused ___50___ (stop) the bus after she missed
her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with
her mobile phone twice while Ran ___51___(drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the
road,. Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧)
happened.
The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危
及) public safety. And the police ___52___ (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and
prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make
sure that his driving was safe."
The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry
for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the
driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We ___53___ (stand)
up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers ___54___ (avoid) this kind of tragedy."
Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop
passengers from ___55___ (touch) the bus driver.
49.【答案】was caused
【解析】句意：事故是由司机和一名乘客打架造成的，车上 15 人全部丧生。cause 意思是导致，主语是 the
accident, 所以事故“被”导致，故用被动语态，且这是过去发生的事情，故填 was caused。
50.
【答案】to stop
【解析】句意：刘很生气，因为她错过车站后，冉拒绝停车。refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事，故填 to
stop。
51.
【答案】was driving
【解析】句意：视频显示，刘在开车的时候用手机打了两次冉。while 表示当…时候，引导时间状语从句；
根据句意，表示“当冉正在开车时”，且动作发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，故填 was driving。
52.
【答案】announced
【解析】句意：警方宣布，“刘用手机打司机，阻止司机安全驾驶汽车。announce 意思是宣布，动作发生
在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填 announced。
53.
【答案】should stand
【解析】句意：一位微博用户说：“我们应该站起来制止乘客和司机之间的冲突，以避免（避免）这种悲
剧。”根据句意可知，这位微博用户意思是“我们应该站起来”，故填 should stand。
54.
【答案】to avoid
【解析】句意：参考第 5 小题。根据句意，这里表示表示目的，所以用 to do 不定式，故填 to avoid。
55.
【答案】touching
【解析】句意：它可以阻止乘客接触公共汽车司机。stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事，from 是介词，
所以后跟动名词，故填 touching。十八、山东枣庄
9．第一节 语法填空
阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案
不多于 3 个单词．
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the___21___popular
places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas___22___（run） along the southwestern part of
China．
Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．___23___ is
8，844． 43 meters high and so is very ___24___（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in
air as you get near the top．
The first Chinese team ___25___（reach） the top in 1960， while___26___first woman to succeed
was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．
Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main ___27___（reason） is that people
want to challenge themselves ___28___ of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us
that we should never give up ___29___（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that
humans___30___（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations
21.
【答案】most
【解析】考查最高级。根据 one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular 的最高级是 most
popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。故答案是：most。
22.
【答案】run
【解析】考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语 TheHimalayas 复数，动词用原形，
句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部。故答案是：run。
23.
【答案】It
【解析】考查代词。根据…is 8，844.43 meters high 可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用 it 代替，句意：
它 8844.43 米高．故答案是：It。24.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】考查形容词。very 修饰形容词，danger 名词，危险，dangerous 形容词，危险的，结合所给词可
知句意：所以爬山很危险。故答案是：dangerous。
25.
【答案】reached
【解析】考查一般过去时。根据 in 1960 用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在 1960 年登
上顶峰。故答案是：reached。
26.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词 the，序数词 first
前通常用 the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的 Junko Taibei 在 1975 年登上登峰，故答案是：the。
27.
【答案】reasons
【解析】考查名词复数。one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战
自己。故答案是：reasons。
28.
【答案】in the face of
【解析】考查短语。根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。in the face
of 面对，故答案是：in the face of。
29.
【答案】trying
【解析】考查动名词。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现
梦想。故答案是：trying。
30.
【答案】may be
【解析】考查情态动词。根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some
situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能
是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是：may be。十九、贵州安顺
短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
"WeChat" is ___66___ new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos
and text ___67___（message）. You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby
to talk to.
Wherever they are, people can also find a "stranger" to talk to ___68___ shaking the phone
.The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another ___69___
（amaze）function(功能）is that WeChat can make us ___70___ (look) for people who live
nearby, and show the distance. I like this function best ___71___ it can help you to find more
people who you may know.
Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and
some____72____ terribly) incidents（事件）happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users
should learn to protect ___73___ (them) and not trust strangers so much.
Technology has already made life become ____74____(easy) and more comfortable, and at the
same time it ____75____ (bring) us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary.
66.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：“微信”是一种新型的移动通信工具。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思
是“一个/只…”，用于可数名词单数前；mobile communication tool 是可数名词单数，new 是辅音音素开
头，可知使用不定冠词 a。
67.
【答案】messages
【解析】句意：它支持发送声音、视频、照片和文本消息。text message：文本消息，复数是 text
messages；可数名词复数表示泛指，可数单数一般不单独使用；结合句意可知填 messages。
68.
【答案】by
【解析】句意：无论他们在哪里，人们也可以通过摇动电话找到一个“陌生人”来交谈。短语 by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；结合句意可知填 by。
69.
【答案】amazing
【解析】句意：另一个惊人的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人，并显示距离。amaze：使惊奇，
动词，形容词有 amazed 和 amazing，amazed：感到大为惊奇的，一般修饰人；amazing 令人大为惊奇的，
一般修饰物，指事物本身具有的特性；本词修饰名词，可数填形容词， function(功能）是物，可知填 amazing。
70.
【答案】look
【解析】句意：另一个惊人的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人，并显示距离。短语 make sb. do
sth.：使某人做某事；结合句意和所给词可知填 look。
71.
【答案】because
【解析】句意：我最喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助你找到更多你可能认识的人。根据句意可知后句是前
句的原因，可知填 because。
72.
【答案】terrible
【解析】句意：最近，我读到一则新闻，说一些愚蠢的女孩通过摇晃手机和男人见面，在他们见面后发生
了一些可怕的事件。本词修饰名词，可知填形容词；terribly：可怕地，很，非常地，副词；形容词是
terrible；结合句意和所给词可知填 terrible。
73.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：所以我建议微信用户应该学会保护自己，不要太信任陌生人。them 他们，人称代词；
themselves：他们自己，反身代词；protect oneself：保护自己，结合句意和所给词可知填 themselves。
74.
【答案】easier
【解析】句意：技术已经使生活变得越来越容易和舒适，同时也给我们带来了一些缺点。本句是 and 连接
的两个形容词，共同做 become 的表语，and 是并列连词，它连接的这两个形容词形式应一致， more
comfortable 是比较级，可知填比较级；easy 的比较级是 easier；结合句意和所给词可知填 easier。
75.
【答案】brings/has brought【解析】句意：技术已经使生活变得越来越容易和舒适，同时也给我们带来了一些坏处。根据句意可知使
用一般现在时（现在情况）也可使用现在完成时（过去发生的事情对现在已经造成的坏处）；使用一般现在
时，主语 it 三单，可知谓语三单，可知填 brings；现在完成时构成 has/have done sth.，本句主语 it 可
知使用单数 has，bring 的过去分词是 brought，可知填 has brought。故答案是 brings/has brought。
二十、河北
X. 词语运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
根据短文内容所给提示，在文中 横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I have a photo album (相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David.
I got to know David on the ___66___ (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball
and collecting stamps, s___67___ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled
with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me a___68___ and I saw many interesting
things. We had a ___69___ (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such ___70___ good classmate.
However last summer, David ___71___ (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before
leaving, he gave ___72___ (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced
together. I have also written some ___73___ (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was
___74___ (deep) moved.
I always look at the album when I think ___75___ David. I really miss him.
66.
【答案】second
【解析】句意：在中学的第二天我认识了戴维。根据 on 用于具体的某一天，the 和 day of middle school
可知是第二天；故填 second。
67.
【答案】so
【解析】句意：因此我们总是有很多事情可以谈论。根据 We both liked playing basketball and collecting
stamps,和 we always had a lot of things to talk about.之间的关系，是表示结果，以及首字母，可
知是 so；故填 so。
68.
的
,【答案】around
【解析】句意：他带我四处参观。根据 show sb around 带某人四处参观，和首字母，可知是 around；故填
around。
69.
【答案】wonderful
【解析】句意：我们玩的很高兴。根据形容词修饰名词 time 作定语，wonderful 精彩的，形容词；故填
wonderful。
70.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：有一个如此好的同学真的很好。根据 such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示“一个如
此……的……”，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；故填 a。
71.
【答案】went
【解析】句意：去年夏天因为他爸爸的工作，戴维去了另外一个城市。根据 last summer 可知是过去时态；
故填 went。
72.
【答案】me
【解析】句意：他给了我一本相册。根据 give sb sth 给某人某物，当 sb 是代词时，用宾格作宾语；故填
me。
73.
【答案】notes
【解析】句意：在每一张照片下面我也写了一些注释。根据 some 可知用复数；故填 notes。
74.
【答案】deeply
【解析】句意：我被深深地感动了。根据副词修饰动词 moved；故填 deeply。
75.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：当我想到戴维时我总是看这本相册。根据 think of 想起，think about 考虑；根据句意可知
是想起戴维时；故填 of。二十一、广东
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、
意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___41___ the village was very
small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because ___42___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there
over 30 years ___43___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old
village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___44___ own house and other houses. He painted
things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___45___, such as cats and
birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture
of Andy. He is my ___46___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___47___ a photo
of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___48___ lot
of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___49___.
I really had a good time in the village _____50_____ wished to visit it again.
41.
【答案】Although/Though
【解析】句意：尽管村庄很小。根据 the village was very small 和 I spent a whole day in it.之间的
关系，可知是尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里玩了一整天；故填 Although/Though。
42.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：因为黄爷爷的努力工作。根据 The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's
hard work.可知是因为，because 后接从句，because of 后接短语或单词，根据 Grandpa Huang's hard
work，可知用 because of；故填 of。
43.【答案】ago
【解析】句意：30 多年前他买了那儿的一个房子。根据 He bought a house there over 30 years 可知是 30
多年前，ago 以前，时间段+ago 多久以前；故填 ago。
44.
【答案】his
【解析】句意：黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的墙上画画。根据 one’s own sth 某人自己的某物，Grandpa
Huang 可知是 his；故填 his。
45.
【答案】animals
【解析】句意：有许多动物的画。根据 such as cats and birds 可知是 animal 动物，根据 many 可知用复
数；故填 animals。
46.
【答案】 favo(u)nite
【解析】句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据 one’s favo(u)nite 某人最喜欢的，和 I liked him so much
可知是 favo(u)nite 最喜欢的；故填 favo(u)nite。
47.
【答案】take
【解析】句意：我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和我的照片。根据 I liked him so much
that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me.和 take a photo of 拍……的照片；故
填 take。
48.
【答案】
【解析】句意：黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语。根据上文画很多画，和 a lot of 许多；故填 a。
49.
【答案】life
【解析】句意：黄爷爷也学会幸福长寿的生活。live a … life“过着……生活”；故填 life。
50.
【答案】and
【解析】句意：在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。根据 I really had a good time in the village
和 wished to visit it again.之间是递进关系，所以用 and；故填 and。二十二、湖北荆门
第二节 综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过
3 个单词）。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ___36___ April 18. There were catwalk shows
(走秀) and traditional music concerts which ___37___ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese
clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___38___ (photo) and put them
online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ___39___ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历),
which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known
___40___ Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ___41___ (take) pride
in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.
It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ___42___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of
___43___ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap
(交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that
it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident
(自信的) about its traditional culture ___44___ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might
be an interesting way of showing ___45___ they feel about this.
36.
【答案】on
【解析】句意：4 月 18 日，西安庆祝了首届中国汉服日。April 18 是一个具体的日期，需用介词 on 修饰；
根据上下文提示，可知填 on。
37.【答案】were held
【解析】句意：有穿中国传统服装的人举办的时装表演和传统音乐音乐会。本句是定语从句，先行词是并
列短语 catwalk shows and traditional music concerts，是动词 hold 的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态
结构；短文叙述的是过去的事，是一般过去时态；关系词 which 这里是复数意义，系词需用 were；根据句
意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 were held。
38.
【答案】photos
【解析】句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在这里拍照。take photos 拍照；根据 and put them online
for a Hanfu photo competition 和所给单词提示，可知填 photos。
39.
【答案】month
【解析】句意：汉服日是中国农历三月的第三天，据说是黄帝的生日。third 第三，序数词后接名词；根据
下文 of the Chinese lunar calendar 可知填 month。
40.
【答案】as
【解析】句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。be known as 被称为……根据句意结构和上下文提示，
可知填 as。
41.
【答案】to take
【解析】句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。encourage 鼓励，一般接不定
式做补语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 to take。
42.
【答案】has changed
【解析】句意：它有大约 3000 年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。so far 到目前为止，用于现
在完成时“have/has+过去分词”结构；it 是单数第三人称，助动词需用 has；根据句意结构和所给单词提
示，可知填 has changed。
43.
【答案】its
【解析】句意：然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。characteristics 特征，名词需用形容词性物主代词修
饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 its。44.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。more confident 更加自信，比较级；
根据 ever before 和上下文提示，可知是和以往任何时候相比，故填 than。
45.
【答案】how
【解析】句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。设空处是 show（展示）的宾
语从句，从句缺副词状语，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 how。
二十三、湖南衡阳
词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of _______31_______（教育）. He was born in the year 551
B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main
ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings
have i_______32_______ many people in d______33______ countries. For example，one of his famous
sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in
d_______34_______", tells us the ______35______（重要性）of learning and thinking.
31.
【答案】 education
【解析】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱。根据下文 He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker
who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and
good manners.可知上文是说教育界的先驱。education 的意思是“教育”，根据句意，故填 education。
32.
【答案】influenced
【解析】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。这里是完成时，其结
构是 have done 的形式。influence 的意思是“影响”，过去分词是 influenced，根据句意，故填 influenced
33.
【答案】different【解析】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。different+名词复数，
表示不同的……。different countries 不同的国家；根据句意，故填 different。
34.
【答案】danger
【解析】句意：学而不思则罔。这里是孔子的名言，be in danger 表示处于危境。根据句意，故填
danger。
35.
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。the importance of….表示……的重要性。根据句意，故填
importance。
综合填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ___36___, some people may have trouble ___37___(keep) their
friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ___38___ (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with
some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay
pretty much ___39___ same. Find out ___40___ those things are, think hard about who you want to
be, and then show yourself ___41___ (honest) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip（八卦）. Friends shouldn’t spread rumors（谣言）about other friends. If
you’ve heard something bad about your friends, ___42___ (find) a proper way of asking them
about it by ___43___ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend
for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your
___44___(friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance
to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder
to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your
friend shares a problem ___45___ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will
take notice and feel good you.36.
【答案】however
【解析】句意：朋友们对每个人是重要的。根据下文 some people may have trouble ___2___(keep) their
friendships.可知这里是转折关系。However 表示然而。根据句意，故填 however。
37.
【答案】keeping
【解析】句意：一些人们可能在保持他们的友谊方面有困难。短语 have trouble doing sth.表示做某事有
困难。keep 的意思是“保持”，根据句意，故填 keeping。
38.
【答案】deeper
【解析】句意：下面是一些关于如何使你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的提示。根据 stronger 可知这里是更深厚，
用 deep 的比较级 deeper。根据句意，.故填 deeper。
39.
【答案】the
【解析】句意：虽然你的身份一直在改变，但你的一些个性会保持不变。same 相同的，前面必须加 the。the
same 表示相同的。 根据句意，故填 the。
40.
【答案】what
【解析】句意：找出那些东西是什么，仔细考虑你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人展示你的诚实。这
里是 what 引导的宾语从句，那些动词是什么，这里用 what 引导。根据句意，故填 what。
41.
【答案】honest
【解析】句意：找出那些东西是什么，仔细考虑你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人展示你的诚实。honest
的意思是“诚实”，根据句意，故填 honest。
42.
【答案】find
【解析】句意：如果你听说过你朋友的坏消息，你可以自己找一个合适的方法问问他们。这里是 if 引导的
条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，祈使句动词原形开头，根据句意，故填 find。
43.
【答案】yourself【解析】句意：如果你听说过你朋友的坏消息，你可以自己找一个合适的方法问问他们。这里是说你自己
问问。by oneself 表示靠某人自己；这里用 yourself 你自己。根据句意，故填 yourself。
44.
【答案】friends
【解析】句意：经常，你不亲近的人会怀疑你的一个朋友。这里的朋友不止一个，用名词复数。根据句意，
故填 friends。
45.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友和你分享一个问题时，他会耐
心地倾听。短语 share…with…表示和……分享……。根据句意，故填 with。
二十四、黑龙江齐齐哈尔
阅读知文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式墳空，使文章语义通顺。
Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? maybe not. nowadays, Chinese
children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills,
o_____61_____ are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.
The Lins are a typical Chinese family Life for Mrs. Lin’s two children is very busy. “On
most days after school,” She says, “I take my son to basketball _____62_____ (train) and my
daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I
believe these activities are important for my children’s f_____63_____. I really want them to
have dinner _____64_____ (quick) and then it’s time for their homework.
Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress. In some families, competition starts
very young and it will c_____65_____ until the kids get older, she says. Parents worry if they
don’t send their small kids to all k_____66_____ of classes, their children will fail at the
first beginning. And they are always comparing them w_____67_____ other children. It’s crazy.
I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push
their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s _____68_____ (develop ). Dr. Luo
says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time _____69_____ (relax) and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want _____70_____
(success)children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
61.
【答案】others
【解析】.句意：一些学生正在学习考试技巧，另一些学生则通过业余爱好来发展自己。Some...others…
表示一些……其他……。根据句意，故填 others。
62.
【答案】training
【解析】句意：她说：“我带儿子去篮球训练，带女儿去上舞蹈和钢琴课。training 的意思是“训练”，根
据句意，故填 training。
63.
【答案】future
【解析】.句意：我可以取消他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。根据上文 but I
believe these activities are important 可知下文是说孩子们的未来。根据句意，故填 future。
64.
【答案】quickly
【解析】句意：我真的很想让他们快点吃饭，然后是时候做作业了。这里是副词修饰动词，quickly 的意思
是“快速地”，根据句意，故填 quickly。
65.
【答案】continue
【解析】句意：在一些家庭里，竞争开始的时候非常年轻，而且会持续到孩子们长大。根据下文 until the
kids get older 可知这里是持续。根据句意，故填 continue。
66.
【答案】kinds
【解析】句意：父母担心如果他们不把孩子送到各种各样的班级，他们的孩子一开始就会失败。All kinds
of…表示各种各样的……。根据句意，故填 kinds。
67.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：他们总是把他们和其他孩子比较。compare…with…把……和……做比较。根据句意，故填
with。68.
【答案】development
【解析】句意：医生说压力太大不利于儿童的发育。development 的意思是“发展”，根据句意，故填
development。
69.
【答案】to relax
【解析】句意：孩子们应该有时间去放松。have time to do sth.表示有时间做某事。根据句意，故填 to
relax。
70.
【答案】successfu
【解析】句意：虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。这里是形容词作定语，successful
的意思是“成功的”，根据句意，故填 successful。
二十五、贵州遵义
第三节 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
I have two friends in our class，
Rick and Scott． Rick has a good lifestyle． He sleeps eight or nine___41___
（hour）
a day． So he can get up early in the morning． He exercises every day before
having breakfast． He runs three times every week and plays soccer___42___（one）
a week． He also has good eating habits． He___43___（try）
to eat all kinds of fruits． He thinks apples are the___44___（delicious）
of all fruits． He believes "Having___45___ apple every day keeps the___46___
（ill）
away． "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables． He likes hamburgers
___47___ he
doesn't eat too much． He looks after his health well． Good eating habits and
doing exercises every day are good for him．Scott is different___48___ Rick． He is kind of___49___
（health）． He doesn't like doing exercise
and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food， too． He is fat now，
and he___50___（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．
41.
【答案】hours
【解析】句意：他每天睡八或九个小时。
数字 eight or nine 后面跟可数名词复数，hour 小时，复数 hours；故答案是 hours。
42.
【答案】once
【解析】句意：他每周跑三次，每周踢一次足球。
one 一，基数词；once：一次，once a week：一周一次；故答案是 once。
43.
【答案】tries
【解析】句意：他尽力吃各种水果。
本句是一般现在时，主语三单，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；try：试图，三单形式是 tries；故答案是
tries。
44.
【答案】most delicious
【解析】句意：他认为苹果是所有水果中最美味的。
根据比较范围 of all fruits 可知可知使用最高级，delicious 是多音节形容词，最高级是 most
delicious；故答案是 most delicious。
45.
【答案】an
【解析】句意：他认为，“每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病。”
apple：苹果，可数名词单数，可数名词单数一般和不定冠词连用，apple 是元音音素开头，可知“一个苹
果”是 an apple；故答案是 an。
46.
【答案】illness
【解析】句意：他认为，“每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病。”冠词要和名词一起使用，ill：有病的，形容词，名词是 illness，不可数名词；根据定冠词 the，可知填
名词；故答案是 illness。
47.
【答案】but
【解析】句意：他喜欢吃汉堡包，但他不吃太多。
本句是并列句，根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，可知填 but。
48.
【答案】from
【解析】句意：斯科特和瑞克不一样。
短语 be different from：与…不一样；根据上文描述可知瑞克有很好生活方式，下文描述斯科特“他不喜
欢运动，睡得太晚。他也喜欢吃垃圾食品”可知斯科特生活方式不健康，故斯科特和瑞克不一样。结合句
意可知答案是 from。
49.
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】句意：他有点不健康。
根据下文 He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food， too．（他不
喜欢运动，睡得太晚。他也喜欢吃垃圾食品。）可知“他有点不健康。”本句是主系表结构，be 动词后面跟
形容词做表语，kind of：有点，副词，修饰形容词或副词原级； health：健康，名词；形容词是
healthy：健康的，unhealthy：不健康的；故答案是 unhealthy。
50.
【答案】is asked
【解析】句意：他现在很胖，医生要求他减肥。
本句是 and 连接的并列句，这两个句子时态一般一致，根据 He is fat now 时态是一般现在时，可知此句时
态是一般现在时；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知使用被动语态，故此句是一般现在时的
被动语态；其构成 am/is/are + 动词的过去分词，本句主语 he 第三人称单数，可知使用 is；ask 的过去分
词是 asked；故答案是 is asked。
二十六、江苏镇江
五、短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair.
This is because, my old school thinks teenage y___46___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then
I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school
s___47___ to meet my needs.
I had a t___48___ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的)
education and was required to follow r___49___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder
w___50___ this education was truly suitable for me.
However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising
situation as I faced before. It was s___51___ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the
freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___52___ trying new things.
But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if
I f___53___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led
me to get into trouble again.
As time went by, I started to find my o___54___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems
in the world are perfect. I am l___55___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both
systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.
46.
【答案】youth
【解析】句意：这是因为我原来的学校认为青少年时期不是好看的时候。
根据句意 aren't the time for looking pretty 可知，这里应指的是“青少年时期”，单词的首字母是 y，
由此可猜到应填 youth，意为“青年，青少年时期”。
47.
【答案】seems
【解析】句意：这个国际学校好像满足了我的需要。
根据句意和首字母可知，这里应填 seem，意为“似乎，好像”，后面常跟动词不定式，seem to do sth.“好
像做某事”。短文第一段使用的是一般现在时态，主语 The international school 是单数，故动词应变为三
单形式，填 seems。
48.
【答案】terrible【解析】句意：我的教育背景很糟糕。
根据下文 I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow
r___4___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w___5___ this education was truly
suitable for me.可知，作者对自己在从前的学校里接受的教育表示怀疑，不知道那种教育是不是适合
“我”。结合首字母可知，这里应填 terrible，“糟糕的”。
49.
【答案】rules
【解析】句意：我上公立学校，接受常规的教育，像每一个其他的学生一样被要求遵守规则。
根据句意 follow….“遵守…”和首字母 r 可知，这里应表示“遵守规则”，应用名词 rule，且学生们遵守
的规则是有很多的，故应填复数形式 rules。
50.
【答案】whether
【解析】句意：后来，我开始想知道这种教育是否真正适合我。
根据句意 I began to wonder…和文意可知，作者不知道这种教育是不是适合他，故这里填 whether，意为
“是否”，引导宾语从句。
51.
【答案】surprising
【解析】句意：真的很令人吃惊，我在教育中面临的最大挑战是尝试新事物的自由。
根据上句话 For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before.可知，这里作者说
的是在新学校里让他吃惊的事，故应填 surprising，形容词，“令人吃惊的”，在句中作表语。
52.
【答案】agains
【解析】句意：在旧的体系里，我被建议说反对尝试新事物。
根据文意可知，作者接受的新旧两个教育体系是不一样的，下句话 But in my new school, it worked the
opposite way-we had many chances to try new things.“新学校鼓励学生们尝试新事物”，因此原来的学校
是反对的，故这里填 against，“反对，违抗”。
53.
【答案】fail
【解析】句意：但是如果我失败了，我必须要负责任，因为我把自己置于这样的风险之中。
根据句意 I must be responsible 可知，这里表示“假如失败的话”，应用 fail，是一个动词。这一段使用的是一般现在时，主语为 I，故动词填原形。
54.
【答案】own
【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，我开始找到了我自己的平衡。
根据文意和首字母可知，这里应填 own，意为“某人自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词搭配使用。
55.
【答案】lucky
【解析】句意：我很幸运有机会将两个体系的巨大价值结合在一起。
根据文意和句意 to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together.可知，作者经历
了两种教育体系，将他们的家长结合在一起，作者是非常幸运的。故这里应填 lucky，是一个形容词，意为
“幸运的”。
二十七、山东聊城
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1 个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,
Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my
dad's computer. I was worried, ___31___(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He
uses it for ___32___(he)work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks
something will go wrong if I play___33___(game)on it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to___34___(try)out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to
the computer, and after we finished ___35___(play), we took it off the computer. However, when
I___36___(start)the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were
missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ___37___(real) angry. He could
no longer find the important documents anywhere.
I did not tell him about___38___(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be
angry___39___(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair
___40___(shop)can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?
Should I pay to repair it? Your student
Feng Guoxing
31.
【答案】because/since/as
【解析】句意：我很担心，因为我应该在使用我爸爸的电脑之前问问他。此处缺少连词，前后句表示因果
关系，故答案为 because/since/as。
32.
【答案】 his
【解析】句意：他利用它来工作。名词 work 的前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为 his。
33.
【答案】games
【解析】句意：原因是他认为如果我玩游戏的话会出问题。play games 玩游戏。故答案为 games。
34.
【答案】try
【解析】句意：当我爸爸出去的时候，我们决定试一试刘雷的新游戏。decide to do sth.决定做某事。to
后跟动词原形，故答案为 try。
35.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：当我们玩完游戏后，就把它从电脑上删除。finish doing sth.做完某事。故答案为
playing。
36.
【答案】started
【解析】句意：当我再次启动电脑检查一切是否正常时，我爸爸的一些文件丢失了。短文是讲述上周发生
的故事，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为 started。
37.
【答案】really
【解析】句意：他真的非常生气。形容词 angry 的前面要由副词来修饰，故答案为 really。
38.
【答案】the【解析】句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。此处用定冠词 the 特指上文
中提到的电脑游戏。
39.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。be angry with sb.生某人的
气。故答案为 with。
40.
【答案】shop
【解析】句意：我不确定电脑维修店能否把文件找回来。不定冠词 a 后跟可数名词单数形式，故答案为
shop。
二十八、江苏南通
六、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通
顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic
devices(人造装置) who t___66___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people j___67___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in
Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and
o___68___had two legs amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said
he never i___69___ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you
can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___70___. ” Cheng said. On the first day,
they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished
20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way.
But s ____71____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue.
” he said. After getting t___72___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader
SunNaicheng said that they had to p___73___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___74___.
They are good e ___75___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you
don’t try, you will never know.
66.
【答案】took
【解析】句意：一个关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的短片已经很流行了。短语 take on a desert race
challenge 参加挑战沙漠竞赛。这里是一般过去时态，take 的过去式是 took。根据句意，故填 took。
67.
【答案】joined
【解析】句意：7 名残疾人参加了 5 月 11 日至 14 日在敦煌举行的 108 公里沙漠竞赛。jion in…参加……。
这里是一般过去时态，joined，根据题意，故填 joined。
68.
【答案】others
【解析】句意：七名患者中有六名一条腿被截肢，其他人则两条被截肢。Six of the seven had one leg
amputated(截肢)可知下文是其他的。根据句意，故填 others。
69.
【答案】imagined
【解析】句意：来自中国中部河南省洛河市的双重截肢者程宝军（音）说，他从来没有想过自己能参加沙
漠赛跑。这里是一般过去时态，imagine 的意思是“想象”，imagine 的过去式 imagined。根据题意，故填
imagined。
70.
【答案】hard
【解析】句意：程说：“说起来容易，走起来难。”根据上文 It is easy to say hard 可知下文是是难的。
根据句意，故填 hard。
71.
【答案】since
【解析】句意：我们在途中还遇到了一场很大的沙尘暴。但由于这是一个挑战，我们不能放弃。根据下文 it
was a challenge, we could not give up 可知这里是表示原因，用 since。根据句意，故填 since。
72.【答案】tired
【解析】句意：他们累了，第三天休息，第四天走。Tired 的意思是“累人的”，根据句意，故填 tired。
73.
【答案】pass
【解析】句意：组长孙乃成说，他们必须通过戈壁沙漠的人烟稀少的区域。根据下文 through depulation (人
烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert.可知这里是通过的意思。have to do sth.表示不得不做某事；pass 意思
是“通过”，根据句意，故填 pass。
74.
【答案】dream
【解析】句意：他还补充说，团队成员挑战自己，实现了自己的梦想。这里是说实现梦想。短语 realize
one’s dream 表示实现某人的梦想。根据句意，故填 dream。
75.
【答案】examples
【解析】句意：他们是每个人学习的好榜样。主语是 They，这里表语用复数，examples 的意思是“榜样”，
根据句意，故填 examples。
二十九、湖南岳阳
阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Music is good for us. According to the new study (研究) from the World Health Organization
(WHO), music can ___41___ us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening
to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music ___42___ of hope and energy (能量). ___43___ is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found
a fact—people ___44___ love music may live longer.
Near my neighborhood, a man and ___45___ wife own a small music house with mood music (情
调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are ___46___ different kinds of
music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written ___47___ themselves.
The songs are ___48___ beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another
in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It ___49___ only reminds
us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.
Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at ____50____ one favorite song. Music
will be together with us forever.
41.
【答案】make
【解析】句意：根据世界卫生组织的一项新研究，音乐能使我们更快乐、更健康。根据句意和空后 us happier
and healthier 可知，这里应表示“使…怎么样”，应用使用动词 make，空前有情态动词 can，故这里填动
词原形 make。
42.
【答案】full
【解析】句意：当我情绪低落的时候，我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐。根据句意和空后的 of 可知，这
里考查短语 full of…充满…。故这里填 full。
43.
【答案】It
【解析】句意：对于我来说听轻音乐很容易就能睡着。这句话使用的句型是 It is+形容词+for sb. to do
sth.“对于某人来说做某事是…的”，其中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故这里应填 It。
44.
【答案】who
【解析】句意：一些医生发现了一个事实—喜爱音乐的人可能更长寿。根据句子结构可知，…love music
是一个定语从句，修饰名词 people，指人，故应填关系代词 who，在从句中作主语。
45.
【答案】his
【解析】句意：在我住的附近，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个小的音乐屋，里面有情调音乐。根据句意可知，这个空指代那个男人的妻子，故应填形容词性物主代词 his，意为“他的”。
46.
【答案】singing
【解析】句意：青少年们喜欢来这里消磨时间，同时音乐家唱着各种各样的音乐。根据句意 musicians are…
different kinds of music 可知，这里应表示“演唱…”，while 引导的时间状语从句中使用的是现在进行
时，故这里填现在分词 singing。
47.
【答案】by
【解析】句意：有时候我们会非常幸运听到一些著名的歌手演唱他们自己写的歌。根据句意 songs
written“被写的歌”，这里应填介词 by，表示“被…”。
48.
【答案】so
【解析】句意：这些歌曲如此优美以至于我们都会跟着一起唱。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话中使用
的是句型 so…that…如此…以至于…，引导结果状语从句，故这里填 so。
49.
【答案】not
【解析】句意：它不仅使我们想起了过去的好时光，而且给我们带来了甜美的回忆。根据句意可知，这句
话中使用了连词短语 not only…but also，意为“不但…而且…”，因此这里应填 not。
50.
【答案】least
【解析】句意：我们每一个人，不管富有还是贫穷，年轻还是年老，可能都至少有一首最喜欢的歌。根据
句意可知，这里考查的是短语 at least，意为“至少”，故这里应填 least。
三十、山东东营
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Marty was growing up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the wolves have
to do e ___51___together? They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted(猎食)
together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.
Marty thought he could do things h ___52___now, such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack and so on. But his mom wouldn’t let him try those i ___53___on his own. She
always said to him, “Packs(群体) help us live .”
One day, the pack was walking through a forest. Marty thought, “I’m going to go down that
path(小路) and I’ll have plenty to eat! I don’t need you, guys!” He ran off without telling
anyone. He ran for miles. He started to get t ___54___, and it was getting dark. Usually, the
pack would all find a place together to sleep, but Marty had no pack now. He found a small cave
to sleep in. He thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If something
dangerous comes, they will p ___55___ me.”
He could hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go b ___56___ to the place
where he’d last been together with his pack. On the way to find his pack, he smelled a deer.
“Hmmmm…” Marty thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all.” S___57___he
decided to hunt on his own. He followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked around. Where
was the deer? Suddenly, something charged( 猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and
those antlers( 鹿角) were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as f ___58___as he could. After a while, the
deer s___59___running after him. Marty rested.
Now he felt hungry and lonely. He realized his mom was r ___60___, packs did help them live.
He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.
【答案】51.
52. himself
53. ideas 54. tired
55. protect
56. back 57. So
58. fast 59. stopped
60. right
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述马蒂是一只狼，他不愿和群体一起生活，他想要单打独斗，他的妈妈劝他，
但是他不听。有一次，他独自出去了，他碰到了鹿，他本想独自猎杀鹿，但是打不过，他不得不逃跑。后
来他又饿又孤独，他想起了他的妈妈的话，认为他的妈妈说得对。
51.
,【答案】everything
【解析】句意“为什么所有的狼都要在一起做每一件事？”。根据 They ate together, played together,
slept together, and hunted(猎食) together. Everywhere, every day 可知，他们在一起吃、玩耍、睡觉、
打猎，所以表示“在一起做每一件事”，everything 每一件事，故填 everything。
52.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意“马蒂认为他现在能自己做事情了，例如猎杀兔子、闲逛、不和狼群睡觉等等”。根据 They ate
together, played together, slept together, and hunted(猎食) together. Everywhere, every day. It
was tiring 可知，他认为和狼群一起是无聊的，所以他认为自己能做事情了，故填 himself。
53.
【答案】ideas
【解析】句意“但是他的妈妈不让他独自尝试这些主意”。根据 such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out,
sleeping without the pack and so on 可知，他的妈妈不让他尝试这些主意。idea 主意，且根据空前 those
可知，用复数，故填 ideas。
54.
【答案】tired
【解析】句意“他开始累了，而且天也黑了”。根据 Usually, the pack would all find a place together
to sleep 可知，平时狼群都是一起找地方睡觉，所以表示他累了，要自己睡觉，故填 tired。
55.
【答案】protect
【解析】句意“如果发生一些危险的事情，他们会保护我”。根据句意可知，表示和狼群在一起，他们会保
护我。protect 保护，且根据空前 will 可知，用原形，故填 protect。
56.
【答案】back
【解析】句意“第二天早晨，他打算返回和他的群体最后一次待在一起的地方”。根据 On the way to find
his pack 可知，表示“返回”。go back 返回，故填 back。
57.
【答案】So
【解析】句意“所以他决定自己打猎”。根据 The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all
可知，他想着如果他为他们带回了一只鹿，他们将会非常高兴，所以他决定自己打猎。表示因果，so 因此，且空位于句首，故填 So。
58.
【答案】fast
【解析】句意“马蒂以最快的速度跑开了”。根据 It was the deer, and those antlers( 鹿角) were sharp
可知，鹿的角很锋利，他害怕了，所以他以最快的速度跑。fast 快地，且根据 as...as 可知，用原级，故
填 fast。
59.
【答案】stopped
【解析】句意“不一会，这个鹿停止追他了”。根据 Marty rested 他休息可知，说明鹿停止追他。stop 停
止，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填 stopped。
60.
【答案】right
【解析】句意“他意识到他的妈妈是对的，群体确实能帮助他们生活”。根据 Packs(群体) help us live 以
及 packs did help them live 可知，他的妈妈说得对。根据空前 was 可知，用形容词。right 正确的，故
填 right。
三十一、山东威海
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, ___34___（write）an email to all the teachers
and students.
Dear teachers and students,
We are almost at the end of the second term. It ___35___（be）a busy term and you all deserve
（应得）a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following.
Classroom change
We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work ___36___（expect）to take a couple of
weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15.
Library
Please ___37___（return）all the books and DVDs you've borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them
in the library.
School play
This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of
the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets aren't allowed. If you like, you can hand in
your play and we ___38___（take）a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out.
School trip
Mr Williams ___39___（plan）an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will
go to South America ___40___（visit）a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will
make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher
before the end of next week.
I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember ___41___（bring）your sports clothes
with you at the beginning of next term.
Best wishes
Jack Lee, Head teacher
34.
【答案】wrote
【解析】句意“星光学校校长李女士写了一封电子邮件给所有的老师和学生”。根据句意可知，写电子邮件
是过去写的，用一般过去时，故填 wrote。
35.
【答案】has been
【解析】句意“这是一个忙碌的学期，你们所有人都应得到休息”。根据 We are almost at the end of the
second term 可知，第二学期到了尾端，这是一个忙碌的学期，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，
用现在完成时，故填 has been。
36.
【答案】is expected
【解析】句意“这个工作预计需要几周时间”。本句话中主语 the work 与谓语 expect 之间为被动 be done，
根据句意可知，用一般现在时，且根据 be expected to do 可知，故填 is expected。37.
【答案】return
【解析】句意“在学期结束之前，请归还所有你从学校图书馆借的书和光盘”。根据句意可知，表示祈使句，
祈使句省略主语 you，直接以动词原形开头，故填 return。
38.
【答案】will take
【解析】句意“如果你喜欢，你可以上交你的剧本，我们会看一下”。根据 If you like, you can hand in
yourplay 可知，根据“主将从现”原则，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填
will take。
39.
【答案】is planning
【解析】句意“威廉姆斯先生正在计划一个令人振奋的学校旅行”。根据句意可知，表示“正在计划”，用
现在进行时，主语为 Mr. Williams，故填 is planning。
40.
【答案】to visit
【解析】句意“七年级和八年级的四十个学生将会去北美去参观一个学校”。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，
即“去北美的目的是为了参观一个学校”，to do 表示目的，故填 to visit。
41.
【答案】to bring
【解析】句意“在下个学期开始的时候记得带上你的运动服”。remember doing“记得做过”，remember to
do“记得去做”。根据 at the beginning of next term 可知，表示“记得去做”，故填 to bring。
三十二、福建
短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所
填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as
bamboo,___61___ [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were___62___(real)
expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks___63___an man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for___64___(produce) it was
difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting ( 试 验 ) with many different
materials and different___65___(method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he
made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was___66___(strong) and
cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture___67___[ɡruː] more rapidly over the next
several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share___68___more people learned
to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping___69___['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their
ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But___70___whole world should
remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
【答案】61.
62. 63. to
64. producing
65. methods
66. stronger
67. grew 68. and
69. other 70. the
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，看主要讲述蔡伦改良造纸术的过程以及中国的造纸术的影响。
61.
【答案】silk
【解析】句意“在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮或者木块等材料上写字或画画”。根据音标可知，
译为“丝绸”。silk 丝绸，故填 silk。
62.
【答案】really
【解析】句意“书写材料是真地贵，几乎没有人能学读书”。空处修饰形容词 expensive，用副词，really
真地，故填 really。
63.【答案】to
【解析】句意“多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人，一切都改变了”。根据句意可知，译为“多亏”。thanks to 多亏，
故填 to。
64.
【答案】producing
【解析】句意“在中国，纸已经出现了，但是生产纸的过程是困难的，而且纸的质量不高”。根据空前介词
for 可知，空处用动词 doing 形式，故填 producing。
65.
【答案】methods
【解析】句意“蔡伦用不同的材料和不同的方法来试验将这些材料变成纸”。method 材料，且根据空前
different 可知，用复数，故填 methods。
66.
【答案】stronger
【解析】句意“他的纸比以前所造的纸都牢固和便宜”。根据 than 以及空后的 andcheaper 可知，空处用形
容词的比较级，故填 stronger。
67.
【答案】grew
【解析】句意“拥有蔡伦的造纸术，在接下来的几个世纪，中国文化快速发展”。根据音标可知，译为“成
长，发展”，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填 grew。
68.
【答案】and
【解析】句意“那是因为想法更加容易分享且许多人学会了阅读”。根据句意可知，That’s because ideas
were much easier to share 和 more people learned to read 表示两个原因，并列关系，故填 and。
69.
【答案】other
【解析】句意“纸的使用也传播到国外，帮助其他的文化记录和传播他们的观点”。根据音标可知，译为“其
他的”。other 其他的，后接可数名词复数，故填 other。
70.
【答案】the
【解析】句意“但是整个世界都应该永远记住这个聪明 中国造纸者”。根据句意可知，译为“整个世界”。的the whole world 整个世界，故填 the。
三十三、四川广元
第二节: 短文填空
(B)
阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Have you ever heard of the train No. 6063? It links (连接) thirty-eight s___80___ along the
way from Baoji of Shanxi to Guangyuan of Sichuan. It passes by twenty-four schools, so there are
always many students taking the train. The students live in mountainous areas. And they need to
take the train b___81___ schools and homes every week. It always takes a long time for them to
go to school and go home on the train. In order to help them, the head of the train Xiang Fei
decided to do something for the children. He and other workers s___82___ several hours turning
one of the carriages into a special student carriage. There are big desks and a library. Many
kind-hearted people gave away o___83___ 300 new books to this library. Students can read all kinds
of books, do their homework and talk with students from other schools on the train.
80.
【答案】stations
【解析】句意：该次列车连接了从陕西宝鸡到四川广元的沿途 38 个火车站。根据第一句中“一列火车”可
知连接的是火车站，由 38 可知是复数，故填 stations。
81.
【答案】between
【解析】句意：他们每周需要乘火车往返于学校和家乡之间。
短语“between…and…”意为“在……和……之间”，故填 between。
82.
【答案】spent
【解析】句意：他和其他工人们花费了几个小时把一节车厢改成了一节学生专用车厢。
短语“spend some time doing sth.”（花费一些时间做某事），根据上文可知是过去时态，用过去式
spent。83.
【答案】over
【解析】句意：很多爱心人士给这家图书馆赠送了 300 多本新书。
根据数字 300 可知是“三百多”，用介词 over。
三十四、山东烟台
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning
You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn
how every single word is used and what importance it has in____31____text. This is more useful
for those___32___are beinners of English.
You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And
the ability to finish story gives you more time___33___(understand) it. Short stories are written
to give you___34___(much) information with less effort.
It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying
to read a big novel that never___35___(seem) to end.
You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can___36___(read) in any place,
they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work
because members have no time to read. Short stories are perfect way for them.
You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about ___37___(word) and more about the meanings
behind them. If you spend all your time ___38___(learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never
be able to speak a language ___39___(smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short
stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.
In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解
力)___40___ also open your mind to different worlds.
31.
【答案】the【解析】句意：当一个文本很短时，你可以有更多的时间来学习每个单词是如何使用的，以及它在课本中
的重要性。这里是说特指的那个课本中。这里用定冠词 the。根据题意，故填 the。
32.
【答案】who
【解析】句意：这对那些不懂英语的人更有用。这里是定语从句，先行词是 those 这里用 who 来引导。根
据句意，故填 who。
33.
【答案】to understand
【解析】句意：完成故事的能力给你更多的时间去理解它。根据上文 And the ability to finish story gives
you more time 可知这里是理解它。根据题意，故填 to understand。
34.
【答案】more
【解析】句意：写短篇小说是为了用更少的努力给你更多的信息。根据文中 with less effort 可知这里是
更多的信息。根据句意，.故填 more。
35.
【答案】seems
【解析】句意：每天读一个故事要比读一本似乎永无止境的大小说容易得多。先行词是 a big novel 定语从
句中的动词 seem 变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填 seems。
36.
【答案】be read
【解析】句意：因为短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读，所以它们非常适合读书俱乐部和学习圈。主语是 short
storie 可知这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be done 的形式。根据句意，故填 be
read。
37.
【答案】words
【解析】句意：语言不是关于单词，而是关于单词背后的含义。根据下文 and more about the meanings 可
知上文是说关于单词。根据句意，故填 words。
38.
【答案】learning
【解析】句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远不会说一门流利的语言。spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。根据句意，故填 learning。
39.
【答案】smoothly
【解析】句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远不会说一门流利的语言。这里是
副词修饰动词，smooth 的副词是 smoothly，意思是“流利地”，根据句意，故填 smoothly。
40.
【答案】but
【解析】句意：总之，短篇小说不仅能提高你的英语阅读理解力，而且能让你的思维向不同的世界敞开。Not
only…but also…表示不但……而且……。根据句意，故填 but。
三十五、四川绵阳
第一节：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当 词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings___36___(do) a lot
of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do
think it is time for us to understand the___37___(important) of the protecting the environment
and do something about it. And today I would like___38___(introduce) some simple but useful ways
that we can follow___39___(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn___40___lights if it is
unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We
can even walk to work when possible,___41___is really helpful for both of our budget and health.
Thirdly, try best to___42___(use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also
take a cloth bag when we go___43___(shop). Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public
should raise environmental awareness and realize it it___44___(everyone) duty to protect the
environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide
people’s___45___(behave).
36.
【答案】have done
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。这里是
说已经做了许多事情，这里用现在完成时，其结构是 have done 的形式。Do 的过去分词是 done 的形式。故
的填 have done。
37.
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性了。the importance of…表示……的重要性。
important 的名词是 importance，根据句意，故填 importance。
38.
【答案】to introduce
【解析】句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，这些方法在我们的日常生活中很容易遵循。短语 would
like to do sth.表示愿意做某事；introduce 的意思是“介绍”，根据句意，故填 to introduce。
39.
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，这些方法在我们的日常生活中很容易遵循。这里是
副词修饰动词。easy 的副词是 easily，意思是“容易地”，根据句意，故填 easily。
40.
【答案】off
【解析】句意：首先，如果没有必要开灯，关掉灯。短语 turn off 表示关掉。根据句意，故填 off。
41.
【答案】because
【解析】句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。这里
表示原因用 beccause，根据题意，故填 because。
42.
【答案】use
【解析】句意：第三，尽量用书、纸、杂志等东西。短语 try best to do sth.表示尽量使用这些东西。这
里是说使用。根据句意，故填 use。
43.
【答案】shopping
【解析】句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。根据文中 And we can also take a cloth bag 可知，这
里是说去购物时，短语 go shopping 表示去购物。根据题意，故填 shopping。
44.
【答案】everyone's【解析】句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。这里是说每个人的责任，
要用名词所有格。everyone's duty 表示每个人的职责。根据题意，故填 everyone's。
45.
【答案】behavior
【解析】句意：最后但同样重要的是，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。这里是说人们的行为。behavior
的意思是“行为”。根据句意，故填 behavior。
三十六、辽宁沈阳
五、阅读填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain, ___43___（recent） it has
offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training.
When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列）, they were quite amazed. After
all, it was the ___44___（one）time for them to see something like that. With the help of the
program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano,
they have to be ___45___（patience）. The students need all ___46___ （kind）of abilities to work
together. They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. At the same
time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the___47___（students）brains.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are
good at ___48___（play）musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist
Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.
In a word, to learn music ___49___ (be) beneficial（有益的）.
43.
【答案】 recently
【解析】句意：最近它提供了梅菲尔德学校的键盘，音乐课程和教师培训。offer 提供，动词需用副词修饰；
根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 recently。
44.
【答案】 first
【解析】句意：毕竟,这是他们第一次看到类似的东西。定冠词 the 修饰序数词，根据句意结构和所给单词
提示，可知填 first。45.
【答案】patient
【解析】句意：当他们练习弹钢琴时,他们必须有耐心。be 动词后接形容词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，
可知填 patient。
46.
【答案】
【解析】句意：学生们需要各种各样的能力来合作。all kinds of 各种各样的；根据句意结构和所给单词提
示，可知填 kinds。
47.
【答案】students’
【解析】句意：音乐提高学生的智力。句中名词 brains（智力/脑力）需用所有格修饰；根据短文人称 the
students 和所给单词提示，可知填 students’。
48.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：你可以看到许多科学家擅长演奏乐器。be good at 擅长做某事，后接动名词；根据句意结构
和所给单词提示，可知填 playing。
49.
【答案】is
【解析】句意：总之,学习音乐是有益的。本句不定式做主语是单数第三人称，系词需用 is；根据句意结构
和所给单词提示，可知填 is。
三十七、内蒙古呼和浩特
阅读理解填词:
Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that
the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are
still popular a _____71_____readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f_______72_______while
sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most
physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t_____73_____preferred paper books.
So what is b______74______paper book comeback(回归)?
The most popular reason given was: “ I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper
books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell
of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s______75______of accomplishment (成
就) when they finished reading a paper book.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign
their name on the i______76______cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain (污点)
made on the page from coffee, all the better. The a _____77_____make the book even more personal.
It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
This “friendship” people d______78______with books isn’t just sentimental(情感的).
Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books
t_____79_____e-books. People also more e ______80______end up with headaches or sore eyes while
reading e-books.
So why not pick up a book and start reading?
【答案】71.
72.
73. them 74. behind
75. 76. inside
77. accidents
78. develop
79. than 80. easily
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文根据尼尔森调查公司的调查，发现虽然电子书非常流行，但传统的纸质书籍仍然很受读者
欢迎，建议人们多读纸质书籍。
71.
【答案】among
【解析】句意：但是最近的调查显示，传统书籍仍然很受读者欢迎。among 在…之间，用于三者及以上；根
据句意可知 readers（读者）是一个较大群体，故填 among。72.
【答案】falling
【解析】句意：在英国，电子书的销量正在下降，而纸质书的销量却在上升。while 而，表并列；“are +
doing”表示持续的状态，根据下文 while sales of paper books are rising 和首字母提示，可知填
falling。
73.
【答案】them
【解析】句意：另一项针对美国、斯洛伐克和日本大学生的调查也显示，92%的学生更喜欢纸质书。介词 of
需跟宾格代词；根据句意语境可知调查对象 university students 是复数形式，故填 them。
74.
【答案】behind
【解析】句意：那么纸质书回归的背后是什么呢? paper book comeback（纸质书的回归）是名词性短语，
需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 behind。
75.
【答案】 sense
【解析】句意：其他学生说，当他们读完一本纸质书时，他们会有一种成就感。不定冠词 a 修饰单数名词；
a sense of……的感觉，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 sense。
76.
【答案】inside
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢在内封上签名。名词 cover（封面）需用形容词修饰；insidecover 封二，根据
句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 inside。
77.
【答案】accidents
【解析】句意：这些意外事件使这本书更加个人化。定冠词 the 后接名词；原形动词 make 需跟复数人称，
根据上文 the cover gets bent or there is a stain made on the page from coffee 和首字母提示，可
知这些都是意外发生的事，故填 accidents。
78.
【答案】develop
【解析】句意：人们与书籍发展的这种“友谊”不仅仅是情感上的。本句是定语从句，设空处所在的句子
做“friendship”的定语，从句缺谓语动词；people 是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 develop。
79.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：研究表明，纸质书比电子书能让读者记住更多的信息。根据 readers remember more
information reading from paper books 可知本句是纸质书与电子书作比较，than 用于比较，故填 than。
80.
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：人们在阅读电子书时也更容易头痛或眼睛酸痛。end up 最终处于，动词短语需用副词修饰；
根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 easily。
三十八、宁夏回族自治区
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition. I practiced for four hours everyday
and my piano teacher came three times a week ____31____help me. Then the big day____32____
（final）arrived. I was so____33____（nervous）when they called my name. I went
up____34____started to play ___35___I was playing，everyone sat still and listened. I played the
song without any ____36____（mistake）. Then I waited for____37____（they）to call out
the____38____（win）. When I____39____（hear）my name，my heart was beating so quickly I thought
I would stop breathing. I couldn't believe it. I won! It was the_____40_____（happy）day of my
life!
31.
【答案】to
【解析】句意：我的钢琴老师每周来帮我三次。cometodo 来做某事；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填
to。
32.
【答案】 finally
【解析】句意：然后那个重要的日子终于来了。arrive 到来，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单
词提示，可知填 finally。
33.【答案】
【解析】句意：当他们叫我的名字时，我是如此紧张。so 如此，修饰形容词或副词；本句缺表语形容词，
根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 nervous。
34.
【答案】and
【解析】句意：我走上去开始演奏。go up 和 start to play 是两个连续的动作，并列结构需用 and 连接；
根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 and。
35.
【答案】While
【解析】句意：当我演奏时，每个人都静静地坐着听。本句是时间状语从句，主从动作同时发生；句首单
词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 While。
36.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意：我演奏这首歌没有任何错误。any 任何的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；mistake（错误）
是可数名词，需用复数形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 mistakes。
37.
【答案】them
【解析】句意：然后我等他们喊出获胜者。wait for 等候，后接宾格代词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，
可知填 them。
38.
【答案】winner
【解析】句意：然后我等他们喊出获胜者。定冠词 the 后接名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填
winner。
39.
【答案】heard
【解析】句意：当我听到我的名字,我的心跳动得如此之快我以为我会停止呼吸。本句是 when 引导的时间
状语从句；根据 my heart was beating so quickly 和所给单词提示，可知从句动作发生在过去，故填
heard。
40.
【答案】happiest【解析】句意：那是我一生中最快乐的一天!定冠词 the 修饰最高级，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知
填 happiest。
六、单词拼写
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factories
always pour____41____（废弃的）water into the____42____（河流）. And they also____43____（产生）
terrible gas. In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must
do something to protect the environment.
How to protect the environment? First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead
of____44____（塑料的）bags when we go shopping. ____45____（第二），we'd better reuse the old text
books as possible as we can. Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave
the classrooms. In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make
the world a better place to live in.
41.
【答案】 waste
【解析】句意：一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河里。名词 water（水）需用形容词修饰；waste water 废水，
根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填 waste。
42.
【答案】 river
【解析】句意：一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河里。定冠词 the 后接名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知
填 river。
43.
【答案】produce
【解析】句意：它们还会产生可怕的气体。they 是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和汉语提示，
可知填 produce。
44.
【答案】plastic
【解析】句意：当我们去购物时应该用布袋代替塑料袋。名词 bags（袋子）需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填 plastic。
45.
【答案】Second
【解析】句意：第二,我们最好尽可能地重复利用旧的课本。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据上文 First,和
汉语提示，可知填 Second。
三十九、江苏扬州
六、缺词填空（每空一词）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整
地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d____66____ a hole under the
hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p____67____ Jim to free him
when we were ready.Then we climbed t____68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a
plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was
planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c____69____ to free
Jim.
The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of
the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go
first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l____70____ .”
We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s____71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and
ran towards the fence.
We kept running like our f____72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the
fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U____73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail.
He pulled t____74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river
and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.
“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h____75____ .
“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”
It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn
66.
【答案】digging
【解析】句意：我们花费了两个晚上的时间在小屋下面挖洞。
根据空后面是 hole，可推测这里应该是挖洞，用动词 dig。句中谓语动词 spend 表示花费，常用于句型 spend+
一段时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事。故这里填动名词 digging。
67.
【答案】promised
【解析】句意：我们答应 Jim 准备好的时候，就把他解救出来。
根据句子结构可知，此空缺动词，根据文意可知，我们看到了 Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。故用
promise，“承诺，答应”，短文讲述的是过去的事情，全文以一般过去时为主，故这里填过去式 promised。
68.
【答案】through
【解析】句意：然后我们穿过洞回到我们的卧室，谈论一个计划。
根据句意可知，这里表示“穿过洞返回到我们的房间”，穿过立体空间应该是 through，故填 through。
69.
【答案】chance
【解析】句意：我们等待着解救 Jim 的机会。
根据文意可知，“我们”想要把 Jim 救出来，所以这里应表示“等待机会”，故应填 chance，是一个名词。
70.
【答案】last
【解析】句意：Tom 小声地说：“快点，Jim！Huck，你先走，然后你 Jim，我最后走。”
根据句意可知，前面 Tom 是让 Huck 和 Jim 先走的，所以 Tom 是最后走的。故应填 last，最后。
71.
【答案】stolen
【解析】句意：我们听到有人喊：“有人偷走了 Jim。”
根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里应用动词 steal，意为“偷”。根据空前的 have 可知，这句话使用的是
现在完成时，故这里填过去分词 stolen。
72.
【答案】feet【解析】句意：我们跑得很快像是脚上着了火似的。
根据句意 We kept running 可知，跑步是用脚的，故这里应填 feet，注意是复数形式。
73.
【答案】Unluckily
【解析】句意：不幸的是，他的裤子挂在了一个钉子上。
根据句意后面说他的裤子有钉子绊住了，所以是不幸的事，故应填 Unluckily，是一个副词，修饰后面的这
句话。
74.
【答案】rousers 或者代词 them
【解析】句意：他把裤子解开，但是那些人听到了声音。
根据上文 U____8____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail 可知裤子被缠住了，所以他们去拉裤子才能逃
走。故这里应填 trousers 或者代词 them，代指 trousers。
75.
【答案】happiest
【解析】句意：我们都非常的开心，而 Tom 是最开心的。
根据句意 We were all happy 以及首字母前面有 the 可知，这里应该用 happy 的最高级，故填 happiest，“最
开心的”。
四十、广西玉林
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for my life and sometimes I had to work at night.
One late night, I got a telephone call___41___a neighborhood. When I arrived there at 2:30
a.m. the only building was dark except a single light in the___42___(five) floor window. So I
walked up and knocked at the door.
“Just a minute,” answered in weak voice. After a long time, the door opened and a small woman ___43___(stand) in front of me. Next to her was a small box.
Quickly I took her box to the car and then returned to hold her. She kept___44___(thank) me.
When we got in the car, “Can you drive me through the blocks?”
“___45___it’s too late now,” I replied.
“I don’t mind,” she said slowly. “I’m in no hurry. The doctor says I don’t have much
time to live….”
I___46___(quiet) turned off the meter(计费器). For the next two hours, we drove through the
city and passed the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband
had lived and some other places. As___47___sun was rising, we stopped in front of a low building.
Two young___48___(woman) were waiting there. They were both the nurses who would look after her.
“How much do I have to pay?” She asked.
“Nothing,” I replied. I was sure I would never forget this___49___(pain) experience.
She looked surprised. “You gave a woman who is dying a little moment of pleasure,” she said
“Thank you.”
Sometimes people may not remember exactly what you did or said. However, they’ll always
remember how you make____50____(they) feel. And they’ll never forget it.
41.
【答案】 from
【解析】句意：一天深夜，我接到了来自邻居的一个电话。介词 from 意为从……来。根据句意可知，电话
是邻居打来的，用介词 from。
42.
【答案】fifth
【解析】句意：除了五楼的一个窗户亮着灯之外，唯一的一栋楼漆黑一片。表示窗户所在的楼层数用序数
词，故填 fifth。
43.
【答案】stood
【解析】句意：很长时间后，门开了，一个矮个妇女站在我面前。根据 and 前面动词 opened 是过去式可知，
用一般过去时态，故填过去式 stood。
44.
【答案】thanking【解析】句意：她继续感谢我。短语 keep doing sth. 意为：继续做某事，keep 后跟动名词作宾语，故填
thanking。
45.
【答案】but
【解析】句意：“可是，天太晚了。”我回复说。前面这个妇女请求我带她穿过社区，我说太晚了，是转
折关系，故填 but。
46.
【答案】quietly
【解析】句意：我默默地关闭计费器。修饰动词 turn 用副词，所以填 quietly。
47.
【答案】the
【解析】句意：当太阳升起时，我们停在一栋矮楼前面。名词 sun 是独一无二的，前面用定冠词 the。
48.
【答案】women
【解析】句意：两个年轻妇女等候在那里。根据前面的 two 一词可知，用可数名词复数 women。
49.
【答案】painful
【解析】句意：我确信，我永远忘不了这次痛苦的经历。修饰名词 experience 用形容词，故填 painful。
50.
【答案】them
【解析】句意：然而，他们会一直牢记你使他们感觉的方式。在句中，作动词 make 的宾语用宾格人称代词，
故填 them。
四十一、云南昆明
第一节 单词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
While some people stick to only___46___(first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds
depending on how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and ____47____(usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they
do ___48___(them) best to solve the problems.___49___ (after)watching them, I find the problems
suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way___50___(relax)！
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas make me even ___51___(sad).
Documentaries___52___(provide) plenty of information about a certain subject，but when I'm tired
I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies when I'm too tired to think. I can
just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy ___53___(watch)an exciting superhero.
Once in a while, I like to watch scary___54___(movie). They can be fun, but I'm too scared
to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He ______55______(are)afraid of these kinds
of movies and I don't feel so scared with him.
46.
【答案】one
【解析】考查数词。根据下文 I like to watch different kinds,我喜欢去看不同类型的电影，结合 While
some people stick to only___1___(first) kind of movie,可知句意为“一些人只热衷于一种一类型的
电影”，由空前的形容词 only，考虑用提示词的基数词形式 one，意为“一个”，故答案为 one。
47.
【答案】usually
【解析】考查副词。根据 Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and ____2____(usual) have a happy
ending.可知句意为“喜剧或动画片有有趣的对话，通常有一个愉快的结局”，由空后的动词 have，考虑用
提示词的副词形式 usually，意为“通常”，故答案为 usually。
48.
【答案】 their
【解析】考查代词。根据 The characters may not be perfect, but they do ___3___(them) best to solve
theproblems.可知句意为“角色可能不完美，但他们尽最大努力解决问题”，由短语 doone'sbest，意为“尽
最大努力”，考虑用提示词的物主代词形式 their，故答案为 their。
49.
【答案】After
【 解 析 】 考 查 介 词 。 根 据 下 文 I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much
better.可知是看完他们之后，我发现问题突然变得不那么严重了，感觉好多了；after 在…之后，因位于
句首，考虑首字母要大写，故答案为 After。50.
【答案】to relax
【解析】考查动词。根据 Laughing for two hours is a good way___5___(relax)！可知句意为“笑两个小时
是一种放松的好方法”，由动词不定式作后置定语，考虑用提示词的不定式形式，故答案为 to relax。
51.
【答案】sadde
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文 I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. 当我
伤心或疲倦时，我不看戏剧或纪录片。结合 Dramas make me even ___6___(sad).可知句意为“戏剧让我更
难过”，因此处属于隐含比较，由空前的 even 考虑用提示词的比较级形式，意为"更难过"，故答案为
sadder。
52.
【答案】provide
【解析】考查动词。根据 Documentaries___7___(provide) plenty of information about a certain subject，
可知句意为“纪录片提供关于某一主题的大量信息”，由文章时态是一般现在时，主语为复数形式，考虑用
提示词的原形，意为“提供”，故答案为 provide。
53.
【答案】watching
【解析】考查动词。根据上文 I can just shut off my brain,结合 sit back and enjoy ___8___(watch)an
exciting superhero.可知句意为“坐下来欣赏一个令人兴奋的超级英雄”，由 enjoy doing sth.考虑用提示
词的-ing 形式，意为“观看”，故答案为 watching。
54.
【答案】movies
【解析】考查名词。根据下文 They can be fun,他们可以很有趣，这里主语 they 是复数，所以考虑用提示
词的复数形式，结合 Once in a while, I like to watch scary___9___(movie). 可知句意为“偶尔，我喜欢
看恐怖电影”，movie 的复数是直接在其后加 s，故答案为 movies。
55.
【答案】isn't
【解析】考查动词。根据下文 and I don't feel so scared with him. 和他在一起我不觉得那么害怕，结
合 He __10__(are)afraid of these kinds of movies.可推断“他不害怕这类电影”，文章时态是一般现在
时，由主语 He 考虑用 is 的否定形式，故答案为 isn't。四十二、内蒙古赤峰
B.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Ali and Albert were brothers. Their parents _______41_______ away early and left them a cow.
The brothers were going to share the cow. Albert is an _______42_______ [' ɒnɪst] man and he listened
to everything that his elder brother said. But Ali was cunning (狡猾 ).
One day, Ali said, “I will be very ______43______ (公平的) with you, Albert. You take the
front part of the cow and I will take the hind (后面的) side of the cow. Each of us can use ____44____
we get. But we can't kill it.”
Albert gave the cow grass and water every day. The cow made lots of milk. Ali s______45______
the milk and got a lot of money. But he did not share the money with Albert. Albert felt a bit
u_____46_____.
A _____47_____ (邻居) knew about this and said something to Albert. The next day, when Ali
was milking the cow, Albert hit the cow in the head. The cow started k_____48_____. Ali shouted
to Albeit, “Don't you see me milking the cow?"
“The front part of the cow is ______49______. and I can do anything I want.” Albert said angrily.
Ali knew he was wrong and said sorry to Albert. From then on, the brothers fed the
cow________50________ [ tə'geðə] and shared the money from selling milk. Both of the brothers
lived happily after that.
41.
【答案】 passed
【解析】句意“他们的父母很早就去世了，给他们留下了一头牛”。
根据“pass away”（去世），可知，用 pass，且根据文意可知，讲故事用过去式形式，故答案为 passed。
42.
【答案】honest
【解析】句意“艾伯特是一个诚实的人，他听哥哥所说的一切”。
根据音标提示以及“But Ali was cunning”（但阿里是狡猾的）可知，用形容词 honest，意为“诚实的”，
的故答案为 honest。
43.
【答案】fair
【解析】句意“我对你很公平，艾伯特”。
根据空前 very 可知，用形容词。fair“公平的”，形容词，故答案为 fair。
44.
【答案】what
【解析】句意“我们每个人都可以用我们所得到的”。
根据空前 use 可知，空处引导宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指物，用 what，故答案为 what。
45.
【答案】sold
【解析】句意“阿里卖了牛奶，得到了很多钱”。
根据“得到了许多钱”可知，表示“卖了牛奶”。sell卖，且根据 and 后的 got 推断此处填过去式形式，故
答案为 sold。
46.
【答案】unfair
【解析】句意“艾伯特觉得有点不公平”。
根据“But he did not share the money with Albert”（他没有和艾伯特分享这些钱）可知，译为“不公
平的”，故答案为 unfair。
47.
【答案】neighbor
【解析】句意“一个邻居知道了这件事，对艾伯特说了些事情”。
由汉语提示考虑用名词 neighbor“邻居”，由空前的冠词 a 推断此处填单数形式，故答案为 neighbor。
48.
【答案】kicking
【解析】句意“牛开始踢他”。
由首字母 k 考虑用动词 kick，意为“踢”，由 start doing sth.“开始做某事”可知，故答案为 kicking。
49.
【答案】mine
【解析】句意“奶牛的前部是我的，我可以做任何我想做的事”。根据句意可知，译为“我的”。且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。mine“我的”，故答案为 mine。
50.
【答案】together
【解析】句意“从此以后，兄弟俩一起喂牛，并分享卖牛奶的钱”。
由音标提示可知，用 together“一起”，故答案为 together。
四十三、浙江台州
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon
Dunn, the school’s headmistress.
Her smart appearance and warm, friendly 51 （表情）made me like her at once. She is a
small-boned, smiling 52 （女士）in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft 53
（银灰色的）hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice.
She is a very fair-minded person who 54 （对待）everyone at the school in the same
way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to 55 （克制）
her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, 56 （有礼貌的）
manner make her popular with the children.
Ms. Dunn has no children of her 57 （自己的）, however, she says that she feels like a
mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she
gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading 58 （任务）every
day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents 59 （耐心地）.
To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational 60 （专家）who is a wonderful role model, not
only for the children but for the teachers, as well.
（1）
【答案】expression．
【解析】考 查 名 词 ． 根 据 汉 语 提 示 ， 可 知 要 填 的 是 表 情 expression． 根 据 意 思 可 知 填 单 数 ． 故
答案是：expression．
（2）
【答案】lady．【解析】考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是女士．lady．根据前面 she is，可知填单数，
故答案是 lady．
（3）
【答案】silver．
【解析】考查形容词词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词银灰色的 silver． 故答案是：
silver．
（4）
【答案】treats．
【解析】考查动词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是 动词对待 treat，一般现在时态，主语是单
三，故填 treats． 故答案是：treats．
（5）
【答案】control．
【解析】考查动词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是动词克制，to do 不定式，故填动词原形．
故答案是：control．
（6）
【答案】polite．
【解析】考 查 形 容 词 ． 根 据 汉 语 提 示 ， 可 知 要 填 的 是 形 容 词 有 礼 貌 的 polite． 故 答 案 是 ：
polite．
（7）
【答案】own．
【解析】考查形容词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是自己的，own． 故答案是：own．
（8）
【答案】tasks．
【解析】考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词，任务，task．根据前面 different，可
知填复数． 故答案是：tasks．
（9）
【答案】patiently．
【解析】考 查 副 词 ． 根 据 汉 语 提 示 ， 可 知 要 填 的 是 副 词 耐 心 地 ． patiently ． 故 答 案 是 ：
patiently．
（10）【答案】expert．
【解析】考 查 名 词 ． 根 据 汉 语 提 示 ， 可 知 要 填 的 是 名 词 专 家 ， expert． 根 据 前 面 is 可 知 填 单
数．故答案是：expert．
五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 共计 10 分）
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 61 （cover）by snow and ice and it was
dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 62 （knock）me back to the bottom. “"You
will never make it to the top, ”everyone said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only
a few people have done it by themselves. "I was so confident 63 I would be the first woman
to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 64 （month）.
The wind had gotten much 65 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 66 of
my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the
top today, "I thought to 67 （I）.
I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful
day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 68 sudden, I slipped（滑
倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very
fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 69 forever, I came to a stop.
I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.
Three days later, I 70 （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect
view of everything around me.
（1）
【答案】was covered．
【解析】考查动词．根据意思：所有的东西都被冰雪覆盖着，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是不
定代词，看做单数，故 was covered．
（2）
【答案】to knock．
【解析】考查动词．根据意思：我在帐篷里发抖，因为暴风雨试图把我推回谷底．try to do 努
力去干．．故填 to knock．
（3）【答案】that．
【解析】考查连词．根据意思：我是如此自信，我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特山顶的女人．so
that ，固定句式，故填 that．
（4）
【答案】months．
【解析】考 查 名 词 ． 根 据 意 思 ： 我 已 经 准 备 好 几 个 月 了 ． several 后 面 加 名 词 复 数 ． 故 填
months．
（5）
【答案】quieter．
【解析】考查形容词．根据意思：第二天早上我醒来时，风变得更安静了．比较级 quieter．
（6）
【答案】out．
【解析】考查副词．根据意思：我从帐篷里爬出来，出来 out of．故填 out．
（7）
【答案】myself．
【解析】考查代词．根据意思：我自己在想．我自己 myself．
（8）
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词．根据意思：突然，我滑倒了．All of a sudden 突然，固定表达，故填 a．
（9）
【答案】like．
【解析】考查介词．根据意思：在感觉像永远一样之后，我停了下来．feel like 感觉像，故填
like．
（10）
【答案】made．
【解析】考查动词．根据意思：三天后，我爬上了山顶．一般过去时态，故填 made．
四十四、浙江绍兴
15.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown
away. They have ________ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which
are divided into 20 kinds, including ________ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history,
healthy living and so on. The library is inside a ________ (卡车) that tours schools in the
countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, ________
(尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their
________ (自己的) library.
The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are ________
(送) their old books to the library. A ________ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The
interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 ________ (借) books or have a quiet
time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to
________ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and ________ (诗). We hope that
it will develop their love for books."
（1）
【答案】already
【解析】句意：他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。已经，already，副词常与现在完成时连用，故填
already。
（2）
【答案】medical
【解析】句意：现在有 9000 多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等 20 种。医学的，
medical，形容词。根据空格后 care，照顾，护理，名词，要用形容词作定语，故填 medical。
（3）
【答案】truck
【解析】句意：图书馆在一辆卡车内，它在农村学校旅行。卡车，truck，可数名词。根据空格前不定冠词
a，要用可数名词单数，故填 truck。
（4）
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：他们希望能给儿童创造更大的热情去阅读书籍，尤其是在手机和电脑时代。尤其，副词
especially。修饰介词短语做状语，要用副词，故填 especially。
（5）【答案】own
【解析】句意：许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。自己的，own，形容词，用在形容词性物主代词之后。
空格后有 library，图书馆，名词，要用形容词 own，故填 own。
（6）
【答案】 sending/giving
【解析】句意：来自土耳其各地的人们把他们的旧书送到图书馆。送，give/send，动词。空格前有 are，
要用现在进行时，be+现在分词，send/give 的现在分词 sending/giving，故填 sending/giving 。
（7）
【答案】lady
【解析】句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。每天我们都有客人来这里借书，
或者有安静的时间来读书。”女士，lady，可数名词。根据空格前有不定冠词 a，要用单数 lady，故填
lady。
（8）
【答案】borrow
【解析】句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。每天我们都有客人来这里借书，
或者有安静的时间来读书。借（入），borrow，及物动词。空格前有不定式符号 to，要用动词原形，故填
borrow。
（9）
【答案】ten
【解析】句意：我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书。十，ten，基数词，根据 from four to...，要用基
数词 ten，故填 ten。
（10）
【答案】poems
【解析】句意：还有适合大孩子的书，比如世界名著和诗。诗，poem，可数名词。根据空格前 classics
and，可知连词 and 的是并列的名词复数形式 poems，故填 poems。
七、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
16.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. ________ they got to the United States, a churchman ________ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收
容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard ________ (become) a
nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, ________ learned to play the game that
would change his life: chess.
On March 10th, Tani ________ (win)a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other
players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ________ floor
of the homeless shelter alone.
A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands ________ people gave
away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left ________ (message). "Tani!
You are a superstar!" one person wrote.
Recently, Tani and his family ________ (decide) to giveaway all the money. "Thanks to others'
help, we live much ________ (happily) than before" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids.
"Now we want to help poor people."
（1）
【答案】When /After
【解析】考查连词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安
顿下来。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的时间，要用连词 when/after，故答案为 When /After 。
（2）
【答案】warmly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安
顿下来。修饰动词 helped，要用副词。形容词 warm 的副词 warmly，故答案为 warmly。
（3）
【答案】to become
【解析】考查不定式。句意：他妈妈努力学习成为一名护士。由句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词 studied，
become 要用非谓语动词，此处表示动词 studied 的目的，要用不定式做目的状语，故答案为 to become 。
（4）
【答案】he
【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意：在那里，他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。由句子结构可知，
缺少主语，此处是指 Tani，男孩名，要用人称代词的主格 he，答案为 he。
（5）【答案】won
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：3 月 10 日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。根据下句中的谓语动词 beat，可
知用一般过去时，winder 过去式 won，故答案为 won。
（6）
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。句意：但塔尼一个人在无家可归者收容所的地板上练习。根据空格后的可数名词 floor
of the homeless shelter alone. 可知表示特指的地板，要用定冠词 the，故答案为 the。
（7）
【答案】of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：三周之内，数千人在 Gofundme 向 Tani 和他的家人捐赠了超过 25 万美元。
thousands of+可数名词复数，成千上万的，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。故答案为 of。
（8）
【答案】messages
【解析】考查句意名词复数。句意：还有一些留言。message，信息，可数名词，空格前没有冠词，要用复
数表示一类，故答案为 messages。
（9）
【答案】have decided
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。根据 recently，最近，
常与现在完成时连用，have/has+过去分词，主语 Tani and his family ， 看作复数，要用 have，decide
的过去分词 decided，故答案为 have decided。
（10）
【答案】more happily
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：我们活得比以前幸福多了。空格前有 live much，可知修饰动词要用副
词的比较级。happily 的比较级 more happily，故答案为 more happily。
四十五、江苏南京
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。
34．（10 分）Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems． It is more w（1）
in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems． More than half of the world's books are written
in Chinese， including historical writings and novels， along with writings on government and
law．
At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （2） ． It dates back several
thousand years to the u（3） of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）
by ancient Chinese people ． Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （ 4 ）
hanzi．
By the Shang Dynasty， these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system， Over
the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were d
（5）
geographically， leading to different dialects（ 方言） and characters． This， however， c
（6） under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．
Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese
writing system began to develop in one direction． That writing system was of great i（7） in
uniting the Chinese people and culture． Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or
what
dialect they speak， they can all still c（8） in writing． Written Chinese has also become
an
important method to c （9） China's present with its past． People in modern times can
read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．
Today， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture， As China
plays a
g（10） role in the world， an increasing number of international students are beginning
to
appreciate（ 欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language． Written Chinese spreads
Chinese
culture wherever it goes．
【分析】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展．
【解答】（1）widely．考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛．副词修饰动词，故填：widely．
（2）language．考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言．填名词单数，语言
language．故填：language．
（3）use．考查动词．根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前．the
use of．．的使用，故填：use．
（4）today's．考查所有格．根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号．今天的
today's．故填：today's．
（5）divided．考查动词．根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一
样．被动语态 be done，故填 divided．
（6）changed．考查动词．根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化．一般过去时态，故填
changed．
（7）importance．考查名词．根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义．be
of great importance 有重要意义．故填 importance．
（8）communicate．考查动词．根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流．can 后面加动词原形．故填 communicate．
（9）connect 考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法．to do 不
定式，故填 connect．
（10）great．考查形容词．根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填
great．
四十六、江苏盐城
（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整．
33．（10 分）
（1）D
In the main
（2）b ， say
"thank you " and
tell the
reasons．
Greeting
5 June， 2019
Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John，
I am just writing to tell you that I arrived
home safely． I got very （3）t on the train
and nearly fell asleep and missed my station!
Thank you so much for （4）i me to come
and stay． I loved helping on the farm． Perhaps
I （5）w work on one when I get older． You
Closing and your
name．were （6）k
to me while I was there． I enjoyed every
minute ， （ 7 ） e the trip to the
mountains． The rainbow was the most wonderful．
I have ever （8）s in my life． Mum thinks
the dress you （9 ）b for me is really
nice． She wishes she had one too!
I will never（10）f my lovely holiday with
you．
Mum and Dad send their best wishes．
Lots of love
Susan
【解答】1．Date 考查文章结构，短文是一封信件，由日期，正文和结尾问候，署名等组成，根据 5 June，
2019， 结合首字母可知填 Date 日期，故答案是 Date
2． body 考查文章结构，短文是一封信件，由日期，正文和结尾问候，署名等组成，根据 say "thank you
" and tell the reasons．结合首字母可知句意：在正文中，说"谢谢"，并说明原因，故答案是 body
3．tired 考查形容词，根据 and nearly fell asleep and missed my station!，结合首字母可知句意：
我在火车上累了，tired 形容词，疲倦的，累的，故答案是 tired
4． inviting 考查动名词，根据 Thank you so much for …me to come ，结合首字母可知句意：非常
感谢你邀请我来停留． invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事，介词 for 后跟动名词，故答案是 inviting
5． will 考查助动词，根据 when I get older 可知主句用一般将来时，will +动词原形，结合首字母可知
句意：也许我会在我长大后会在一家农场工作．故答案是 will
6．kind 考查形容词，be kind to sb 对某人友好，结合首字母可知句意：我在那儿的时候你对我很好．故
答案是 kind
7．especially 考查副词，根据 the trip to the mountains，结合首字母可知句意：我喜欢每一分钟，
特别是去山上旅行，especially 副词，尤其，特别地，故答案是 especially
8．seen 考查过去分词，根据 I have ever 可知考查现在完成时，结合首字母可知句意：我生活中曾经看
见过．故答案是 seen9．bought 考查一般过去时，根据 Mum thinks the dress you …for me is really nice，结合首字母可
知句意：妈妈觉得你给我买的裙子真漂亮．buy sth for sb 给某人买某物，根据句意用一般过去时，buy
的过去式是 bought，故答案是 bought
10．forget 考查动词，根据…my lovely holiday with you，结合首字母可知句意：我永远不会忘记我
和你度过的美好假期．forget 动词，忘记，will 后跟动词原形，故答案是 forget
四十七、江苏徐州
C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It 53 (make) of thick black leather and it
has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so it's very old now!
Why do I love my jacket? Because it 54 (be) once my mother's and because it is very
practical. I 55 (not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It 56 (keep) me
warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out
of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.
The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I 57 (realize)
it when I was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped
onto the bus and he 58 (hold) my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with
it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者喜爱母亲送给自己的机车夹克的原因和一次关于这件夹
克失而复得的过程。作者认为这是一件幸运的夹克。
53. is made 主语 it 和动词 make 存在被动关系，下文的 has 提示用一般现在时陈述客观事实。
54. was 时间状语 once(从前)提示用一般过去时态。
55. don't need 句中 need 后跟动词不定式，提示 need 在此用作行为动词；下文 need 用了一般现在时，
提示在主语 I 后用助动词 don't 构成否定句。
56. keeps 下文 wear 提示用一般现在时，在主语 It 后用一般现在时，且动词用第三人称单数形式。
57. realized 连词 when 引导的时间状语从句中的 was 提示动词用一般过去式。
58. was holding 时间状语 at that moment 和动词 jumped 提示本句用过去进行时态描述场景，意为“他
手里正拿着我的夹克”。四十八、湖南娄底
四、语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空
最多不超过三个单词）
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them． After a few
___36___（year），
the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the ne
xt king， but which one would be the right person？
He thought it over ___37___ a whole night． At last， he decided ___38___
（test）his sons．
One day， he gave a room to each of ___39___（they），
You must fill the room completely （完全地）
with anything you wish． But there should___40___（be）
no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
The next day the king ___41___（visit）
his elder son's room． The room was completely filled with grass． The king f
elt sorry about it． Then he went to ___42___other room，
but it was closed． His ___43___（young）
son asked him to get in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere，
so the king shouted at him ___44___（angry），
But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light
． The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly．
He realized： Wisdom（智慧）
is more important than simple answers ___45___ are easy to get．
36.
【答案】years
【解析】句意：几年后，国王得了重病。
考查名词复数，a few 修饰复数名词，故答案是 years。
37.【答案】for
【解析】句意：他想了一整晚。
考查介词，根据“He thought it over…a whole night.”可知，for+一段时间，故答案是 for。
38.
【答案】to test
【解析】句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。
考查动词不定式，decide to do sth 决定做某事，故答案是 to test。
39.
【答案】them
【解析】句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。
考查宾格，介词 of 后跟代词宾格，each of them 他们每个人，故答案是 them。
40.
【答案】be
【解析】句意：但是应该没有空间了，你不能向任何人征求意见！
考查 be 动词，情态动词 should 后跟动词原形，故答案是 be。
41.
【答案】visited
【解析】句意：第二天，国王参观了他长子的房间。
考查一般过去时，根据上下文可知在叙述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时来表达。故答案是 visited。
42.
【答案】the
【解析】句意：然后他去了另一个房间。
考查冠词，根据前文 he gave a room to each of them 可知短语 one…the other.…“一个……另一个”，
故答案是 the。
43.
【答案】younger
【解析】句意：他小儿子让他进去，然后又把门关上了。
考查比较级，根据前文 The next day the king visited his elder son's room 可知他现在去小儿子的房
间，故答案是 younger。
44.【答案】angrily
【解析】句意：于是国王愤怒地向他喊道。
考查副词，根据 so the king shouted at him 可知用副词修饰动词，故答案是 angrily。
45.
【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：智慧要比容易得到的简单答案更重要。
考查定语从句的关联词，分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词 answers，关系词用 which 或 that，在定语从
句中作主语，故答案是 which/that。
四十九、湖北咸宁
八、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变
化！]
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S___41___28th. 511B.C.
in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had
a hard l____42____. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then
he went on l___43___other subjects. When he was thirty, he b___44___a teacher. He started his
own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r___45___or
poor. He had about, 3,000 s___46___and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___47___had many wise ideas about human nature
and behavior. And he is also regarded a___48___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas
are about kindness and g___49___manners. He said young people should t____50____care of the old.
People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o____51____. His ideas are around
in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east
a____52____south Asia.
41.
【答案】September
【解析】句意：他出生于 9 月 28 日。公元前 511 年的鲁国。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 September；这
里是指 9 月 28 号。所以答案为：September。42.
【答案】life
【解析】句意：当他年轻时，他和他母亲过着艰苦的生活。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 life；had a hard
life：过着艰苦的生活。所以答案为：life。
43.
【答案】learning
【解析】句意：然后他继续学习其他科目。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 learn；go on doing sth.继续做
某事。on 是介词，后跟动名词。所以答案为：learning。
44.
【答案】became
【解析】句意：他三十岁时当了老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 become；根据 When he was thirty, 当
他三十岁时。成为了老师，这一动作发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时。故答案为：became。
45.
【答案】rich
【解析】句意：他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。由语境和首字母提示可
知，填 rich；根据后面的形容词 poor“穷的”，和前面的表示选择关系的 or 可知，前面应该用于 poor 意
义相反的形容词，那就是 rich。语境是：不论穷人还是富人都应该有机会接受教育。故答案为：rich。
46.
【答案】students
【解析】句意：他有大约 3000 名学生，其中许多人出名了。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 student；根据
数字 3,000 可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，故答案为：students。
47.
【答案】who
【解析】句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。由语境和首字母提
示可知，填 who；本题考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 the greatest thinker，是指人的，因此用引导词 who
来引导。故答案为：who。
48.
【答案】as
【解析】句意：他也被认为是最伟大的老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 as；regard as：视为。语境是：
人们认为孔子是最伟大的老师。故答案为：as。49.
【答案】good/great
【解析】句意：他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。由 and 前面的形容词 kindness 可知，and 后面的词也应该
是一个形容词。在结合首字母提示可知，填 good/great；是指良好的行为，即：礼貌。所以本题的答案为：
good/great。
50.
【答案】take
【解析】句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老人。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 take；takecareof：关心，照顾。
should 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填：take。
51.
【答案】others
【解析】句意：人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 others；根
据 thinkofthemselves 想着自己，和后面的 but 可知，此处是指转折，语境是：人们不应该总是想着自己，
而应该为他人工作。所以答案为：others。
52.
【答案】and
【解析】句意：今天，人们仍然可以听到这些想法，他们甚至深入到东亚和南亚。由语境和首字母提示可
知，填 and；east a__12__ south Asia.是表示地点的，而且表示并列关系。因此用 and 来连接。故答案为：
and。
五十、湖北襄阳
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now
scientists have found exactly when these memories d___51___.
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened
to them a year e___52___,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the
time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r___53___.
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___54___ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins
to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___55___of time and place
in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more
adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ___56___ than
adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what
they have done, b___57___ then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed
6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your
family, the first d___58___ accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then
returned for a second s___59___between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists
found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember
r ___60___ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the
children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.
51.
【答案】disappeared
【解析】考查动词。根据上文 Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they
were children. 大多数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。结合 Now scientists have found
exactly when these memories d___1___. 可知是现在科学家们已经找到了这些记忆消失的确切时间。“消
失”disappear，由语境可知这里时态用一般过去时，故答案填 disappeared。
52.
【答案】earlier
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文 most three-year-old children can remember a lot of 大多数三岁的孩
子都能记住很多事情，结合首字母提示以及 what happened to them a year e___2___,可知此处指的是一年前
发生在他们身上的事，a year earlier“一年前”，故答案填 earlier。
53.
【答案】rapidly
【解析】考查副词。根据上文 these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6,这些记忆在他们 5 岁
和 6 岁的时候仍然清晰，由转折词 but，再结合首字母提示，可知此处句意为：但当他们超过 7 岁时，这些记忆会迅速减弱。“迅速地”rapidly，副词，修饰前面的动词，故答案填 rapidly。
54.
【答案】experience
【解析】考查名词。根据 Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___4___
from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. 结合语境及首字母提示：根据新的研究，大多数 8
岁或 9 岁的孩子仅仅能记住他们 3 岁以下 35%的……。可知此处表达的是“经历、经验”，英文表达是
experience，在这里用作不可数名词，故答案填 experience。
55.
【答案】sense
【解析】考查名词。根据 They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___5___of time
and place in their memories. 结合语境及首字母提示：他们说，7 岁以前的孩子在记忆中没有时间和地点
的……。可知此处表达的是“概念、观念”sense，前面有不定冠词 a，所以用其单数形式，故答案填
sense。
56.forgetting
【答案】
【解析】考查动词。根据下文 then forget them just several years later.几年后他们就会忘记，结合
Children also have a far faster speed of f ___6___ than adults.可知孩子 遗忘速度也比成年人快
得多。“忘记”forget，动词，of 是介词后接动词的 ing 形式，故答案填 forgetting。
57.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。根据上文 children can often have clear memories of what they have done,以及 then
forget them just several years later. 可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知应用连词
but，句意为：孩子们常常对他们所做的事情有清晰的记忆，但几年后就会忘记。故答案填 but。
58.
【答案】dancing（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。）
【解析】考查动名词。根据上文 the first relaxing trip with your family, 以及下文 and the first day
of school.结合 the first d___8___ accident you met, 可推知此处句意是第一次遇见…的意外，由首字
母提示可知，答案可以填“跳舞”dancing。（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。）
59.
【答案】session
的【解析】考查动词。根据前面的关键词 return“返回”，以及后面的 to discuss the same things“去讨论
同样的事情”，可知这里表达的是“开会、聚集”，second session“再次聚集、开会”，句意为：然后，孩
子们在 5 岁到 9 岁之间再次返回来讨论同样的问题。故答案填 session。
60.
【答案】remained
【解析】考查动词。根据 The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of
memories that the children could remember r ___10___ between 63%-72%.结合语境：科学家发现，5 岁和 7
岁之间年龄段的孩子，能记住的记忆量……在 63%-72%之间。可知此处表达的是“保持”remain，由主句中
的 found 可知句子时态用一般过去时，所以这里应用 remain 的过去式 remained，故答案填 remained。
五十一、湖北宜昌
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空
只能填一个词。
The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一线) c___31___ like
Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day.
China’s_____32_____(科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is
no sign that any_______33_______country could be better than China in near future. I had my
___34___(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting
in Zhengzhou.
As someone w_______35_______grew up with a disdain (偏见 )for public transportation (not sure
why the US hates it so much), I was afraid________36________the experience. I hoped to fly, but
was told that it would be much better if I___37___(乘)the train.
The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s___38___it
was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains
are clean and the seats are huge. You can't even______39______(感觉) how fast the train is
moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be a _____40_____ to tell when we were stopped or
when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smooth.
I'm traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.31.
【答案】cities
【解析】句意：像北京这样的一线城市每天有几百列高速列车停靠在这里。tier 1 cities 一线城市，固定
短语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 cities。
32.
【答案】technology
【解析】句意：中国的铁路建设技术领先于世界其他国家。China’s 是名词所有格，需接名词；系词 is 需
跟单数人称，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填 technology。
33.
【答案】other
【解析】句意：没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家都能超过中国。any other 任何其他的，后接
可数名词单数，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。本句 than 表比较，根据句意结构和
上下文提示，可知填 other。
34.
【答案】first
【解析】句意：这是我第一次有机会坐高铁。opportunity 机会，名词可用序数词修饰；根据句意语境和汉
语提示，可知填 first。
35.
【答案】who
【解析】句意：作为一个从小就鄙视公共交通的人(不知道为什么美国这么讨厌公共交通)，我害怕这种经
历。本句是定语从句，someone 指人，空白处做从句主语；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填 who。
36.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：作为一个从小就鄙视公共交通的人(不知道为什么美国这么讨厌公共交通)，我害怕这种经
历。be afraid of 害怕，固定短语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 of。
37.
【答案】took
【解析】句意：我希望坐飞机，但有人告诉我坐火车会好得多。本句是含有 if 条件句的宾语从句，条件状
语从句的主句 itwouldbe 是过去将来时，从句谓语动词需用相应的一般过去时；根据句意结构和汉语提示，
可知填 took。38.
【答案】slow
【解析】句意：我以前在美国坐过火车，讨厌它的速度慢，也讨厌它有那么多站。本句是感叹句结构，how
后接形容词或副词；系词 was 需接表语形容词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 slow。
39.
【答案】feel
【解析】句意：你甚至感觉不到火车开得有多快。本句缺谓语动词，情态动词 can’t 后接原形动词；根据
句意语境和汉语提示，可知填 feel。
40.
【答案】able
【解析】句意：如果没有窗户，我就不能知道我们什么时候停下来。be able to 能够；根据句意语境和首字
母提示，可知填 able。
五十二、四川成都
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写）。
Dave: Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though
life has improved a lot.
Peter: Yes, it's true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy
to get sick.
Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be ___51___, this eating habit
is not completely true for what causes their____52____. Some people eat more but that doesn’t
____53____ what they eat is bad for them.
Peter: I agree. It's just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will
_____54_____make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food
per day.
Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and ___55___
Peter: I think so. What's more, to become ___56___ , people should still exercise more. Doing
sports daily will make people ___57___ in good condition.
Dave: These days, people have so much ___58___, because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early
the next morning.
Peter: That’s true. They may find nothing ___59___ in their bodies and feel least
uncomfortable at first. But if such _____60_____ lasts long, people will finally get sick.
Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people’s health.
51.
【答案】 exact
【解析】句意：但确切地说，这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。系词 be 后接形容词；to be exact
确切地说，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 exact。
52.
【答案】 illness (es) / sickness (es)
【解析】句意：但确切地说，这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。cause 引起，后接名词做宾语；
根据句意结构和上文 Nowadays some people eat more，so they are getting heavier and easy to get
sick.提示，可知本句谈的是导致生病的原因，故填 illness (es) / sickness (es)。
53.
【答案】mean
【解析】句意：有些人吃得更多，但这并不意味着他们吃的东西对他们有害。本句缺谓语动词，doesn’t
表否定，后接原形动词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 mean。
54.
【答案】surely / certainly
【解析】句意：远离垃圾食品，尝试每天吃更多种类的食物，肯定会使人们健康。make people healthy 使
人们健康，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 surely / certainly。
55.
【答案】balanced
【解析】句意：人们所吃的食物应该是健康和均衡的。and 表并列，连接两个并列的形容词；根据句意结构
和上下文提示，可知人们需要健康均衡的饮食，故填 balanced。
56.
【答案】healthier
【解析】句意：更重要的是，为了变得更健康，人们仍然应该多锻炼。根据句意结构和上下文提示，上文
谈的是健康饮食，可知这里是说多锻炼能够让人更健康，故填 healthier。57.
【答案】keep / stay /remain
【解析】句意：每天做运动将使人们保持良好的状态。make sb. do 让某人做某事；keep in good condition
保持良好状态；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 keep / stay /remain。
58.
【答案】pressure / stress
【解析】句意：现在人们有如此多的压力，因为他们学习和工作都很忙。so much 如此多的，修饰不可数名
词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 pressure / stress。
59.
【答案】unusual
【解析】句意：他们可能在自己的身体里没有发现任何不寻常的东西，而且一开始感觉不那么不舒服。空
白处做宾语 nothing 的后置宾语，需用形容词；根据句意结构和下文 and feel least uncomfortable at
first 提示，可知填 unusual。
60.
【答案】situation
【解析】句意：但是如果这种情况持续很长时间，人们最终会生病。such 如此的，形容词修饰名词；根据
句意结构和上下文提示，可知这里是指前句所说的情况，故填 situation。
五十三、四川乐山
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their ___81___(sixty) birthday. They
got___82___ (marry) 30 years ago.
During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “You’ve been such a ___83___(love) couple for
30 years. I will give you one wish each,” the angel says.
Mrs. Smith wants ___84___(travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom
(隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.
Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks for a moment. “Well, I’d like to have a woman 30
years ___85___(young) than me,” he says shyly.
The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.81.
【答案】 60th/ sixtieth
【解析】句意“一天，史密斯夫妇正在庆祝他们 60 岁生日”。根据空后 birthday 单数可知，空处用序数词。
60th/sixtieth 第 60，故填 60th/sixtieth。
82.
【答案】 married
【解析】句意“他们 30 年前结婚了”。根据句意可知，译为“结婚”。get married 结婚，故填 married。
83.
【答案】loving / lovely
【解析】句意“你们已经是 30 年的恩爱夫妻了/你们是如此可爱的一对，已经生活 30 年了”。根据“such a
adj+可数名词单数”可知，空处用形容词。loving 钟情的，lovely 可爱的，故填 loving/lovely。
84.
【答案】to travel
【解析】句意“史密斯女士想要世界旅行”。根据 want to do“想要做某事”可知，用 to travel，故填 to
travel。
85.
【答案】 younger
【解析】句意“我想有一个比我小 30 岁的女人”。young 年轻的，根据空后 than 可知，用比较级，故填 younger。
五十四、上海
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给）
Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in
a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and
asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s___56___.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the
reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s ___57___
that made him special .
Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q___58___to hear
the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.
Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair
all the way to the woods at the t___59___，I was really getting my exercise!
Paul h___60___ ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One
time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to
switch the TV channel.
Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different
toys there for him to f___61___He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.
Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside
to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world.
I was l___62___ to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a
good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it.
56.
【答案】see
【解析】句意：其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上，为什么他看不见。
根据文中 He was different from me because he satin a wheelchair，and he was blind.可知，这里是
问为什么他看不见。根据句意，故填 see。
57.
【答案】secret（s）
【解析】句意：保罗和我们家人所知道的不一样，只有我们知道使他与众不同的秘密。
根据文中 Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew 可知，这里是说使
他不同的秘密。根据句意，故填 secret（s）。
58.
【答案】quiet
【解析】句意：每次我和他在一起时，我都得乞求安静，才能听到他听到的飞鸟和会说话的树。
根据文中 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.可知这里是祈求安静，quiet 在这里是名词作 beg 的宾语。根据题意，故填 quiet。
59.
【答案】top
【解析】句意：当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里的时候，我真的得到了锻炼！
根据下文 I was really getting my exercise!可知这里是说到山顶。根据题意，故填 top。
60.
【答案】hardly
【解析】句意：保罗几乎从不抱怨，他随同我们其他人想做的事。
根据下文 He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.可知这里是几乎不抱怨。根据句意，故
填 hardly。
61.
【答案】feel
【解析】句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，让他觉得我让他拿新东西时他总是很惊讶。
根据文中 He was always surprised when I let him hold 可知，这里是让他感觉。根据句意，故填 feel。
62.
【答案】lucky
【解析】句意：我很幸运能和他一起长大，成为他的妹妹。
短语 be lucky to do sth.表示做某事是幸运的，根据题意，故填 lucky。
五十五、天津
八、综合填空（本大题共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，
使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．
43．（10 分）The villagers in Mhangeni， Africa． faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't
have a school for their kids．
Then the village elder thought of an （1）i dea ． He said that there was an old， abandoned
（废弃的）farmhouse． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装
设备）it． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project
immediately． The parents repaired the broken walls． Some villagers （3）d ivided the house
into three classrooms by using pieces of wood． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students． Still， there was much more work to do． But the rains were coming． They had
to （4）s top working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．
So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t hemselves ．They had
to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened． They didn't want to delay
（耽搁） their studies． Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes
（灌木）．
The news about the project （6）s pread and many people knew it． Two teachers who worked
for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out． and two foreign visitors were
also touched （感动） by the children's （7）a ctions ．They donated money for them to buy
textbooks and stationery．
After 10 days of hard work， the new school was （8）r eady ．The kids were very happy
but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．
Besides（除…之外）this， they also faced many （9）d ifficulties ．There were not enough
classrooms to hold all the students． And two or three students had to share one book．
However， the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e specially in their new school
which they helped to build． Though their school might not be modern， their dream of having
a school near their homes has come true．
1．
【答案】idea；
【解析】 考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i 开头的单词，idea 意见，想
法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．
2．
【答案】pleased；
【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开
头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．
3．
【答案】divided；
【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide
分开，divide……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide 的过去式为
divided．故答案为：divided．4．
【答案】 stop；
【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的
时间．s 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．
5．
【答案】 themselves；
【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves
他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．
6．
【答案】spread；
【解析】 考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s 开头，spread 传
播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread 的过去式是 spread．故答案为：spread．
7．
【答案】actions；
【解析】 考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a 开头的词，action
行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．
8．
【答案】 ready；
【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r 开头的词，
ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．
9．
【答案】 difficulties；
【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d 开头，difficulty 困难，
可数名词，前面有 many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties．故答案为：
difficulties．
10．
【答案】 especially；
【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的
新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．五十六、重庆 A 卷
VIII. 短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself
some advice.
Trust
Even if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end
up getting hurt. __74__ people even if they give you a reason not to.
But don’t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.
People
People are the best and __75__ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further
and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.
Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends
around you. You need amazing people who help you just __76__ you help them. Only a few people
will change your life forever. Find __77__.
Value time
Don’t waste time on people who cheat you.
Value other people’s __78__. Don’t be late. That means that if you’re late, you don’t
care about them or their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此)
keep them __79__. Some people will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not.
Fail
Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. __80__ please don’t lose
your heart! Learn a lesson.
If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn
something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding
out the way to __81__.
74.
【答案】Trust
【解析】结合本段的小标题“Trust”和内容尤其是空格后表示让步关系的 even if 可推知，此处指即使人们给你理由让你不去信任他们，你也要去信任他们。
75.
【答案】worst
【解析】结合本段的后两句可推知，（遇见）不同的人会对你不同的影响，一些人会帮你走得更好或更快，
一些人会拉低你的层次并让你遭受损失，故此处指（遇见不同的）人是将会发生在你身上最好和最坏的事
情。
76.
【答案】as/like
【解析】结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你需要了不起的人，他们帮助你就像你帮助他们一样。连词
as/like 在此意为“如同；像……一样”。
77.
【答案】them
【解析】此处用 them 指代上文提到的那些将会永远改变你的生活的极少数的人。
78.
【答案】time
【解析】结合本段的小标题“Value time”和空格后面的两句话可推知，此处指要珍惜他人的时间。
79.
【答案】waiting
【解析】结合上下文内容可推知，此处指迟到意味着你认为你值得更多并且因此让他们等你，故此处填
waiting。
80.
【答案】But
【解析】空格前后的内容之间存在转折关系，故用 but。此处指尽管在失败多次，经常失败，在交友和工作
中遇到失败，但请不要失去你的信心。
81.
【答案】success/succeed
【解析】结合上文可推知，此处指如果你能从失败中学习并成长，那么你就更善于寻找到成功的道路。the
way to success/succeed 意为“成功之道”。
五十七、辽宁大连C、阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词．（本题共 1 小题，每
小题 12 分，共 12 分）
26．（12 分）
Photographing a Black Hole
The whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019．For the first time in
history，people saw an image（图象）of a black hole．The picture became （1） at
once ． But attention soon turned to a computer scientist ， Katie Bouman ． Without （ 2 ）
efforts，the historic image wouldn't have been possible．
Black holes are very far away．It （3） easy to photograph one．It's like taking a
photo of an orange that is on the moon．Many scientists had tried．However，none of them
（4） ．
These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying．Three years ago，the scientist started working
on a special computer programme．Over the years，she has improved the（5） many
times．Finally，it turned telescope（望远镜）data into the black hole image．
Bouman has received lots of praise for her work．The young woman，however，is modest（谦
虚的）．She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too．"None of us could
do it （6） ，"she told reporters．
Do you want to make history as Bouman did？Set yourself a goal and work towards it．One
day，you will make the impossible possible，too．
（1）
【答案】famous
【解析】考查形容词，根据 Thepicturebecame…可知系动词 become 后跟形容词，根据上下文可知句意是：
这幅画立刻变得出名了．famous 形容词，出名的，故答案是 famous（2）
【答案】her
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词，根据 efforts 可知空格处需要填限定词修饰名词，根据前文 a computer
scientist，KatieBouman 可知填 her，她的，句意是：没有她的努力，具有历史意义的图象是不可能的．故
答案是 her
（3）
【答案】isn't
【解析】考查 be 动词的否定，根据 It …easy to photograph one 可知句型结构是 It is +adj +to do
sth，根据上下文可知句意是：拍到一张是不容易的．故答案是 isn't
（4）
【答案】succeeded
【解析】考查动词，根据 Many scientists had tried，结合下文可知句意是：但是，没有哪个成功．succeed
动词，成功，根据句意用一般过去时，故答案是 succeeded
（5）
【答案】programme
【解析】考查名词，根据 the scientist started working on a special computer programme，结合下文
可知句意是：这些年来，她不断改进这个项目．programme 名词，项目，故答案是 programme
（6）
【答案】alone
【解析】考查副词，根据 She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too，结合
下文可知句意是：我们谁也不能一个人做这件事．alone 副词，独自地，故答案是 alone
五十八、山东淄博
四、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois.
Hemingway's father 37 (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway
loved throughout his life. Instead of 38 (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for
the Kansas City Star.
Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver 39 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 40 , he moved to Paris, where he hoped
to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 41 (America) writers, including
Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed 42 style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words
sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand 43 (mean)
of his writing. As he put it, "I always try 44 (write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰
山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows." This style continues
to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned
the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 45 (twenty)
century.
For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One
of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West
home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 46 (child) of Hemingway's
six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
37.
【答案】taught
【解析】句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和捕鱼，海明威一生都喜欢这两项活动。
根据下文 how to hunt and fish，two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life.可知这里海明
威的父亲教他如何打猎和捕鱼。整个文章都是一般过去时态，这里用 teach 的过去式是 taught。根据句意，
故填 taught。
38.
【答案】going
【解析】句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成为堪萨斯城明星的记者。
Instead of 代替，而不是，后加名词，代词，动名词。根据句意，故填 going。
39.
【答案】for
【解析】句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写
作。
这里是说为……工作，这里用介词 for。根据题意，故填 for。
40.
【答案】later【解析】句意：两年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。
一段时间+later 表示多长时间之后。根据句意，故填 later。
41.
【答案】American
【解析】句意：在那里，他成了其他美国作家的朋友，包括格特鲁德斯坦和菲茨杰拉德。
这里是形容词作定语修饰 writers，这里用 America 的形容词 American，意思是"美国人的"，根据句意，
故填 American。
42.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：海明威发展了一种简单直接的写作风格。
这里是说泛指，style 的首字母是以辅音音素开头，这里用不定冠词 a。根据题意，故填 a。
43.
【答案】meaning
【解析】句意：他谨慎地选择单词，避免使用形容词，并相信读者理解他的写作含义。
这里是说理解他写的意思。这里用 mean 的名词 meaning，意思是“意思”，根据句意，故填 meaning。
44.
【答案】to write
【解析】句意：我总是试着写冰山原理。
短语 try to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据句意，故填 to write。
45.
【答案】twentieth
【解析】句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。
表示第几个世纪用序数词，twenty 的序数词是 twentieth，根据句意，故填 twentieth。
46.
【答案】Children
【解析】句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。
根据上文 Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there.可知这里是说海明威六趾
猫的孩子们，这里用 child 的复数形式 Children，意思是"孩子们"，根据句意，故填 Children。
五十六、内蒙古包头阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1 个单词）；或根据汉语意
思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。
Once upon a time, a group of men came to a rainforest. They would ___76___（参加） a race
there. One night, when they sat down for food, ___77___ dog appeared. Slowly, it came ___78___（靠近，
接近） them. It looked hungry, so they gave it some meat. As a r 79 , the dog followed them
everywhere.
The men ___80___（加快速度） many times to prevent the dog ___81___ following them. But each
time ___82___（赶上） them. They went ___83___ with their race, which included hiking, ___84___
a mountain, and running. It lasted for several days.
One day, they went boating to a destination（目的地）. They thought the dog might ___85___
（放弃）. Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat. They were so
m 86 by the dog that tears came to their eyes and they let the dog into the boat.
When the race was over, they were all t 87 , and wanted to have a rest. Just then, they
found the dog was covered with wounds. ___88___ save the dog, they decided to take it to the hospital.
After it r ___89___ the treatment, it got better soon.
Now the men regarded it as one of their family ___90___ /ˈmɛmbəz/.
76.
【答案】take part in| join in
77.
【答案】a| one
78.
【答案】close to
79.
【答案】result
80.
【答案】speeded| sped up
81.
【答案】from82.
【答案】caught up with
83.
【答案】on
84.
【答案】climbing
85.
【答案】give up
86.
【答案】moved
87.
【答案】tired
88.
【答案】To
89.
【答案】received
90.
【答案】members
五十七、内蒙古赤峰
B.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,填写所缺单词.使短文意思完整，每空限填一
词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.
Ali and Albert were brothers. Their parents 61 away early and left them a cow.
The brothers were going to share the cow. Albert is an 62 [' ɒnɪst] man and he listened
to everything that his elder brother said. But Ali was cunning（狡猾的）.
One day, Ali said,“ I will be very 63 （公平的）with you, Albert. You take the
front pait of the cow and I will take the hind（后面的）side of the cow. Each of us can use 64
we get. But we can't kill it.”
Albeit gave the cow grass and water every day. The cow made lots of milk. Ali s 65
the milk and got a lot of money. But he did not share the money with Albert. Albert felt a bit u 66 .
A 67 （邻居）knew about this and said something to Albert. The next day, when Ali
was
milking the cow, Albert hit the cow in the head. The cow started k 68 . Ali shouted
to Albeit,
“ Don ' t you see me milking the cow?"
“The front part of the cow is 69 . and I can do anything I want . ”Albert said angrily.
Ali knew he was wrong and said sorry to Albert. From then on, the brothers fed the cow
70 [ tə'geðə] and shared the money from selling milk. Both of the brothers lived
happily after that.
61．
【答案】passed
【解析】考 查 动 词 ． 根 据 语 境 "他 们 的 父 母 很 早 就 去 世 了 ， 给 他 们 留 下 了 一 头 牛 "， 考 虑 用 动 词
pass ， 构 成 短 语 pass away ， 意 为 " 离 世 " ， 由 讲 故 事 推 断 此 处 填 过 去 式 形 式 ， 故 答 案 为
passed；
62．
【答案】honest
【解析】 考 查 形容 词 ． 根据 语 境"阿 尔 伯特 是 一 个诚 实 的人 ， 他 听他 哥 哥所 说 的 一切 "， 由语 音
提示考虑用形容词 honest，意为"诚实的"，故答案为 honest；
63．
【答案】fair
【解析】 考查形容词．根据语境"我对你很公平，阿尔伯特"，由汉语提示考虑用形容词 fair，
故答案为 fair；
64．
【答案】what
【解析】 考查连词．根据语境"我们每个人都可以用我们得到的"，考虑用连词 what，构成名词
性从句 what we get，意为"我们所得到的"，故答案为 what；
65．
【答案】sold
【解析】 考 查 动 词 ． 根 据 语 境 "阿 里 卖 了 牛 奶 ， 得 到 了 很 多 钱 "， 考 虑 用 动 词 sold， 意 为 "出 售
"，由 and 后的 got 推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 sold；66．
【答案】unfair
【解析】 考 查 形 容 词 ． 根 据 语 境 " 阿 尔 伯 特 觉 得 有 点 不 公 平 " ， 由 首 字 母 u 考 虑 用 形 容 词
unfair，意为"不公平的"，故答案为 unfair；
67．
【答案】neighbor
【解析】 考 查 名词 ． 根 据语 境 "一个 邻 居知 道 了 这件 事 ，对 阿 尔 伯特 说 了些 什 么 "， 由 汉 语提 示
考虑用名词 neighbor，由空前的冠词 a 推断此处填单数形式，故答案为 neighbor；
68．
【答案】kicking
【解析】 考查动词．根据语境"牛开始踢了"，由首字母 k 考虑用动词 kick，意为"踢"，由 start
doing sth．推断此处填-ing 形式，故答案为 kicking；
69．
【答案】mine
【解析】 考 查 代词 ． 根 据语 境 "奶牛 的 前部 是 我 的， 我 可以 做 任 何我 想 做的 事 "，考 虑 用 名词 性
物主代词 mine，意为"我的"，故答案为 mine；
70．
【答案】together
【解析】 考 查 副词 ． 根 据语 境 "从此 以 后， 兄 弟 俩一 起 喂牛 ， 并 分享 卖 牛奶 的 钱 "， 由 语 音提 示
考虑用副词 together，意为"一起"，故答案为 together ．
五十八、黑龙江大庆
Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so p 61 ? There
are some r 62 .First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can
be joined with the Internet. So it is possible f 63 many of them to do shopping through the
Internet. S 64 , shopping through the Internet can save them some m 65 and a lot of time.
Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves . Because of these good facts, few people
refuse it.61.
【答案】popular
【解析】句意：为什么这么受欢迎？根据前面的句子"A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through
the Internet now"很多人都痴迷于网上购物，可知网上购物非常受欢迎，此句是询问网上购物受欢迎的原
因，故答案为 popular。
62.
【答案】reasons
【解析】句意：有一些原因。上句是询问原因，此句给出受欢迎的理由，根据 are 判断，名词要用复数形
式，故答案为 reasons。
63.
【答案】for
【解析】句意：因此对于他们中的许多人来说通过互联网购物是可行的。It's +adj.+for sb. + to do
sth.是英语中常用句型，意思是“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，根据首字母提示以及句意可知，答案为 for。
64.
【答案】Second
【解析】句意：第二，通过互联网购物可以节省他们一些钱和大量时间。根据前后的 First, Third 判断，
此处是提出第二个理由，故答案为 Second。
65.
【答案】money
【解析】句意：第二，通过互联网购物可以节省他们一些钱和大量时间。网上购物较便宜，可以节省一些
钱，故答案为 money。
五十九、吉林长春
2019 年 6 月 12 日上午 8 时 33 分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场。以下是刊
登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整。每空一词。
At 8:33 a. m. on ___71___ 12th, 2019, a helicopter landed in the parking place
of Changchun Children's Hospital. Several doctors and nurses rushed out of the
hospital and got on it at once. With the help of the helicopter, they could ___72___
a lot of time to reach the first-aid scene(急救现场).The helicopter is called "120 in the air". It can be used:
* to carry doctors and nurses to the first-aid scene as ___73___ as possible.
* to bring first aid to the place an ambulance(救护车) can't reach
* to take a patient from one hospital to ___74___ hospital if necessary.
Time is life. This event has started a new way of first aid that will help.
71.
【答案】June
【解析】句意：2019 年 6 月 12 日上午 8 时 33 分，一架直升机降落在长春市儿童医院停车场。
根据题目要求，这里是 6 月 12 日。June 的意思是“6 月”，根据题意，故填 June。
72.
【答案】save
【解析】句意：在直升机的帮助下，他们可以节省很多时间到达急救现场。
根据下文 a lot of time to reach the first-aid scene 可知这里是说节省时间，could+动词原形。save
的意思是“节省”，根据题意，故填 save。
73.
【答案】soon
【解析】句意：尽快把医生和护士送到急救现场。
as soon as possible 表示尽可能快地。根据句意，故填 soon。
74.
【答案】another
【解析】句意：必要时把病人从一家医院送到另一家医院。
another 另一，再一，不定数目的另一个。根据句意，故填 another。
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