专题 23 选词填空（解析版）
一、江苏连云港
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
possible; tidy; go on a school trip; rain hard; have a fever;
look for; such as; be strict with; take place; pass away
56. -Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and _________________.
-Sorry, Mum. I'll clean it right away.
57. - You look so worried. What can I do for you?
- I _______________ my key. Have you seen it?
58. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, __________last year. He built a
fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.
59. Do scientists agree that there's a __________ that humans in the future would live on Mars?
60. It______________, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.
61. The Smiths ______________their children about table manners and always remind them to behave
well.
62. - I ________________ since last night.
-You'd better go to see a doctor.
63. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks _____________check-in, light control and
room service can be done by AI and robots.
64. The rainy season usually_______________ from June to September in my hometown.
65. -More than 20 international students __________ with us next week, won't they?
-Yes, they will.
56.
【答案】untidy
【解析】句意“-蒂米，你的卧室脏且不整洁。-对不起妈妈，我立刻打扫”。根据 I'll clean it right away
以及空前 dirty 可知，空处表示“不整洁的”。untidy 不整洁的，故填 untidy。
57.【答案】am looking for
【解析】句意“-你看起来很担忧，我能为你做点什么吗？-我正在找我的钥匙，你看到它了吗？”。根据句
意可知，表示“钥匙丢了，我正在寻找钥匙”。look for 寻找，用现在进行时，主语为 I，故填 am looking
for。
58.
【答案】passed away
【解析】句意“去年，中国最伟大的作家之一查良镛去世。他创造了迷人的武侠世界并且创造不同类型的
英雄”。根据句意可知，译为“去世”。pass away 去世，且根据 last year 可知，用一般过去时，故填 passed
away。
59.
【答案】 possibility
【解析】句意“科学家们同意未来人类有可能生活在火星上吗”。根据空前 a 可知，空处用名词，possibility
可能性，故填 possibility。
60.
【答案】was raining hard
【解析】句意“雨下得很大，但是男孩们继续在操场上踢足球”。根据句意可知，译为“雨下得很大”，且
表示正在下雨，根据 went 可知，用过去完成时，主语为 it，故填 was raining hard。
61.
【答案】are strict with
【解析】句意“史密斯一家人关于餐桌礼仪方面对孩子们很严格并且总是提醒他们要表现得好”。根据句意
可知，译为“对……严格”。根据 remind 可知，用一般现在时，且主语为 the Smiths，用复数，故填 are strict
with。
62.
【答案】 have had a fever
【解析】句意“-自从昨天晚上，我已经发烧了。-你最好去看医生”。have a fever 发烧，且根据 since last
night 可知，用现在完成时，主语为 I，故填 have had a fever。
63.
【答案】such as
【解析】句意“阿里巴巴开了一个酒店，在这里例如登记入住、照明调节、房间服务一系列任务都由人工
智能和机器人完成”。根据句意可知，译为“例如”。such as 例如，故填 such as。64.
【答案】takes place
【解析】句意“在我的家乡，雨季通常发生在 7 月到 9 月”。take place 发生，且根据 usually 可知，用一
般现在时，主语为 the rainy season 可知，用单数，故填 takes place。
65.
【答案】will go on a school trip
【解析】句意“-下周将有 20 多名国际学生和我们一起去学校旅行，对吧？-是的”。go on a school trip
参加学校旅行，且根据 next week 可知，用一般将来时，故填 will go on a school trip。
二、金华，义乌，丽水
四、词汇运用
A. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Asia, treat, silent, anybody, pay for
31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.
32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.
33. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.
34. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.
35. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France.
31.
【答案】silently
【解析】根据题干 Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.结合备选词汇，可知应选择 silent，意为“沉
默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用 silent
的副词形式 silently“默默地”，故答案填 silently。
32.
【答案】Asian
【解析】根据题干 Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择
Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。设空处修饰后面的名词复数 countries，所以这里应用与 Asia 所对应的形容词 Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填 Asian。
33.
【答案】anybody
【解析】根据题干 It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可
知应选择 anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。anybody 任何人，用于否定
句或疑问句中；本句为否定句，故答案填 anybody。
34.
【答案】treats
【解析】根据题干 The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend. 结合备选词汇，
可知应选择 treat“对待、视为”，动词，treat… as“把…当作”；句意为：这位老人把他的狗照顾得很好，
并且把它当作朋友。and 连接两个并列成分，在本句中是连接 takes good care of his dog 和____ it as a
friend，主语都是 The old man，为第三人称单数，所以动词 treat 也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填
treats。
35.
【答案】pay for
【解析】根据 I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France. 结合备选词汇，可知应
选择 pay for“为…而付钱、付款”；句意为：我太兴奋了，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agree to
do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案填 pay for。
三、山东青岛
IV.词汇运用
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
require, organize, wait, connect, sell
41. Jack is a good learner because he always _________ what he needs to learn with something
interesting.
42. English Day is coming, and we ________ an English party soon.
43. He_____________ to hand in his science report last week.44. The writer is so popular that he _____________ more than 200,000 books so far.
45. —Where is Grace?
— She is at the gate of the theatre. She _____________ in line to buy tickets.
41.
【答案】connects
【解析】句意：杰克是个很好的学习者，因为他总是把需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。
connect…with…把……和……联系起来，根据频率副词 always 判断，because 引导的原因状语从句的时态
为一般现在时，因为主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为 connects。
42.
【答案】will organized
【解析】句意：英语节就要到了，我们不久将组织一个英语晚会。soon“不久”，用于一般将来时态的句子
中，结合句意可知，答案为 will organize。
43.
【答案】was required
【解析】句意：上周他被要求提交他的科学报告。根据句意可知，选择动词“require”，last week 是表示
过去的时间状语，句子的时态为一般过去时，而主语 he 与 require 之间是被动的关系，一般过去时态被动
语态的构成为 were/was+过去分词，故答案为 was required。
44.
【答案】has sold
【解析】句意：这位作家很受欢迎，到目前为止已售出 20 多万本书。根据句意可知，选择动词 sell；so far
到目前为止，用于现在完成时态的句子中，其构成为 have/has+过去分词，主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动
词用 has，故答案为 has sold。
45.
【答案】is waiting
【解析】句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——她在剧院门口，她正在排队买票。wait in line 排队等候。问句是
询问格蕾丝在哪里，是询问当前的情况，答语是回答某人在某地或回答某人正在做什么，故此句的时态为
现在进行时，答案为 is waiting。
四、四川南充
第二节 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题
卡相应编号后的横线上。
easy seem long change since
In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色 ）skin（皮肤）are more
beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true-many westerners think tanned skin
is prettier. It ___51___ that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is
beautiful.
These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no ___52___ important. As more and more people
travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made
it easier for people to share different types of beauty ___53___ people are always posting pictures
on social media. With the help of the Internet, people's views about beauty are always 一
___54___. People are now able to ___55___ borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand
out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?
51.
【答案】seems
【解析】句意：似乎不同的文化对他们认为美丽的东西有不同的看法。根据下文 different cultures have
different ideas of what they think is beautiful.可知这里是说似乎……。It seems+that 从句，表示
似乎……。根据句意及所给词，故填 seems。
52.
【答案】longer
【解析】句意：然而，这些美丽的文化意义不再重要。根据下文 As more and more people travel
overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures.no longer 可知上文是时说不再重要，
no longer 表示不再；故填 longer
53.
【答案】since 【解析】句意：互联网也使人们更容易分享不同类型的美丽，因为人们总是在社交媒体上张贴图片。根据
下文 people are always posting pictures on social media.可知这里是表示原因用 since。根据句意及
所给词，故填 since。
54.
【答案】changing
【解析】句意：在互联网的帮助下，人们对美的看法总是在改变。根据题意可知用现在进行时，其结构是 be
doing 的形式。change 的意思是“改变”，根据句意及所给词，故填 changing。
55.
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中汲取灵感，帮助他们脱颖而出。根据下文 from other
cultures to help them stand out.可知这里是副词修饰动词，easy 的意思是“容易的”，副词是 easily，
根据句意及所给词，故填 easily。
五、温州
词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
above plant child since rain
41. ___________ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.
42. I usually play with my little sister at home on _____________ days.
43. Adam has been working in the hospital ____________ he left school.
44. One hundred trees __________ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.
45. Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres __________ sea level.
41.
【答案】Children
【解析】根据_____ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.结合备选词汇，可知应选择
child“孩子”，可数名词单数；句意是：孩子们喜欢在睡觉时听安徒生的故事。由句中的谓语动词 like 可知这里应用 child 的复数形式 children；又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填 Children。
42.
【答案】 rainy
【解析】根据 I usually play with my little sister at home on ____ days. 结合备选词汇，可知应选
择 rain“雨”，名词；句意是：我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。设空处修饰后面的名词 days，所
以这里应用 rain 的形容词形式 rainy“下雨的”，on rainy days“在下雨天”，故答案填 rainy。
43.
【答案】since
【解析】根据 Adam has been working in the hospital ____ he left school. 结合备选词汇，可知应选
择 since“自从…之后、自从…以来”；句意是：Adam 自从离开学校以后就一直在医院工作。since 后接某
一时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时连用，故答案填 since。
44.
【答案】were planted
【解析】根据 One hundred trees _____ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.结合备选词汇，可知应
选择 plant“种植”，动词；句意是：昨天下午在河边种了一百棵树。主语 trees 与动词 plant 之间存在被
动关系，所以应用被动语态，由 yesterdayafternoon 可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态
构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语 trees 是复数，所以 be 动词用 were，plant 的过去分词是
planted；故答案填 were planted。
45.
【答案】above
【解析】根据 Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres _____ sea level. 结合备选
词汇，可知应选择 above“在…上方”，介词，above sea level“海拔高度”；句意是：世界最高峰，珠穆朗
玛峰，海拔 8848 米。故答案填 above。
六、江苏淮安
Ⅳ.词汇运用
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longervaluable, wisely, live on, broke down
46. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________.
47. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo.
48. My car _______________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.
49. There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown.
50. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing.
51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _______________.
52. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion.
53. Mr Smith ____________ works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.
46.
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。这里是副词修饰动词，wisely 的意思是“明智地”，根据
句意，故填 wisely。
47.
【答案】live on
【解析】句意：众所周知，大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。短语 live on…表示靠……为食；这里是一般现
在时态，主要是复数，动词用原形。根据句意，故填 live on。
48.
【答案】broke down
【解析】句意：我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。短语 broke down 表示抛锚；根据
时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时态，break 的过去式是 broken。根据句意，.故填 broke down。
49.
【答案】in the middle of
【解析】句意：在我们的家乡，湖中央有一个小岛。inthemiddleof…表示在……中央。根据句意，故填 in
the middle of。
50.【答案】make up
【解析】句意：爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。make up 表示编造，can+动词原形。根据句意，故填 make
up。
51.
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：目前，住在农村可能是个不错的选择。a good+名词，choice 选择。根据句意，故填
choice。
52.
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。valuable 的意思是“有价值的”，根据句意，
故填 valuable。
53.
【答案】no longer
【解析】句意：史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。我很难像以前那样经常见到他。no longer 表示不再。根据
句意，故填 no longer。
七、武汉
五、词与短语填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正
确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
brought/work out/interesting/try out/left/ bright
46. Our hometown has____many soft and sweet memories in our heart.
47. They are seen as_____symbols of happiness and good wishes.
48. Mary decided to_____for a job at an after-school reading program last year,
49. We usually plan to do something______，or go somewhere together.
50. Although the storm broke many things apart,it______families and neighbors closer together.46.
【答案】left
【解析】句意：我们 家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。本句是现在完成时，其构成 has/have done
sth.；leave sth. sp.：把某物留在某处，leave…in one’s heart：把…留在心中，leave：留下，过去
式 left；结合句意和所给词可知填 left。
47.
【答案】bright
【解析】句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。本词修饰名词 symbols，可知填形容词；bright：
明亮的，鲜明的；结合句意和所给词可知填 bright。
48.
【答案】try out
【解析】句意：玛丽去年决定在一个课后阅读班找份工作。短语 decide to do sth.：决定做某事；try out
for. 是“参加....选拔”的意思；结合句意和所给词可知填 try out。
49.
【答案】interesting
【解析】句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，
something interesting：有趣的事情；结合句意和所给词可知填 interesting。
50.
【答案】brought
【解析】句意：尽管风暴把许多事情都分开了，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。本句是 Although
引导的让步状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时（Although 引导的时间状语从
句，主从句时态一般保持一致）。bring sb closer together：和某人的关系更亲密，bring 的过去式是
brought；结合句意和所给词可知填 brought。
八、宁波
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。
how seem produce leaf widely
Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?
Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now
Annie: Where is tea ___46___ in China?
Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are ___47___ known for their tea.
Annie: Well, can you tell me ___48___ to produce tea as much as you can?
Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the
___49___are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Annie: What happens next?
Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
Annie: It ___50___ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
Li Tau: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!
46.
【答案】produced
【解析】句意：中国的什么地方出产茶叶？根据句意可知，这里表示“生产茶叶”，应选择动词 produce，
主语 tea 与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故这里填过去分词 produced。
47.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意：例如安溪和杭州普遍地因为他们的茶叶也出名。这个空在谓语动词 areknown 之间，应填一
个副词，起修饰作用，结合句意可知，应填 widely，意为“广泛地”。
48.
【答案】how
【解析】句意：你能尽可能多地告诉我们怎样出产茶叶吗？空后是一个动词不定式，空前是 tell me“告诉
我…”，因此这里填疑问词 how，构成 how+动词不定式结构，在句中作宾语。
49.
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：当叶子长好的时候，他们用手工挑选，然后送去加工。根据文意可知，这里介绍了如何生
产茶叶；上句话 As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.提到了茶树的生
长，空后提到了去挑选，故可推测这里说的是“茶叶”，leaf 是单数，根据空后的 they are picked…可知，
应填复数形式 leaves。50.
【答案】seems
【解析】句意：好像全世界很多人都喝中国的茶叶。这里考查的是一个固定句型 It seems that….“好
像…”，对话使用的是一般现在时态，故应填三单形式 seems。
九、湖州
五、选词填空用方框中所给的词完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
A. tidy B. empty C. collect D. simply E. produce F. promise
36. When we make a ____________ to others, we should keep it.
37. It's a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.
38. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.
39. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
40. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to ________ the best smart phones all by itself.
41. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _____________.
36.
【答案】 F
【解析】句意：当我们给别人做了承诺，我们应该遵守它。根据 we should keep it.和选词，可知是 make
a promise 做保证；故选 F。
37.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天保持你的房间整洁是一个好习惯。根据. It's a good habit to keep your room 和选
词，可知是 tidy 整洁的,keep sth+形容词 保持……处于某种状态；故选 A。
38.
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具。根据句意 my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.
和选词，可知是 collect 收集；故选 C。
39.
【答案】D【解析】句意：当在新加坡旅游时，你确实能很多时间说普通话。根据句意和选词，可知是 simply 确实，
实在，的确；故选 D。
40.
【答案】E
【解析】句意：中国公司华为总是尽力独立生产最好的智能手机。根据 The Chinese company Huawei is 和
the best smart phones all by itself.以及选词，可知是 produce 生产，try to do sth 尽力做某事；故
选 E。
41.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲍勃想在冰箱里拿些吃的东西，但是他发现是空的。根据 Bob wanted to get something to
eat from the fridge, but 和选词，可知是 empty 空的,find sth+形容词 发现某物是怎样的；故选 B.
十一、湖北孝感
六、选词填空 阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次, 有
两个词多余。
across; forever, through; who; share; which; memories; separate
Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it's time to say goodbye. When I look back to
the past three years, many beautiful ___52___ rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems
that the lessons will never stop. I can't forget the sunshine coming in ___53___ the windows.
I can't forget the library where I used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles.
I'll remember the important people ___54___ helped and supported me-my teachers and my friends.
These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like ___55___ them with you.
Although we have to go our ___56___ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together.
My dear school, I love you, ___57___. And I really don't want to say goodbye.
52.
【答案】memories【解析】句意：当我回首过去的三年，许多美好的回忆涌上心头。beautiful 美丽的，形容词修饰名词；many
许多的，修饰复数名词；根据 When I look back to the past three years,和所给单词提示，可知有很多
回忆，故填 memories。
53.
【答案】 through
【解析】句意：我不能忘记阳光从窗户射进来。through the windows 透过窗户；根据句意结构和所给单词
提示，可知填 through。
54.
【答案】who
【解析】句意：我会记住那些帮助和支持我的重要人物——我的老师和朋友。本句是定语从句，先行词
people 是人，需用 who 引导。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 who。
55.
【答案】 sharing
【解析】句意：我想与你分享他们。feellike 想要……，like 是介词，后接动名词；根据句意结构和所给
单词提示，可知填 sharing。
56.
【答案】 separate
【解析】句意：虽然我们现在不得不各奔东西，但我希望我们能珍惜在一起的快乐时光。go our separate
ways 分道扬镳；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 separate。
57.
【答案】forever
【解析】句意：亲爱的学校，我永远爱你。本句缺副词状语，forever 永远，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，
可知填 forever。
十二、甘肃酒泉（定西）
VII.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词成短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
come, fun, visit, hardly, yourself, not, fall off, advice, from, important
Dear Molly,
I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike. From the smile on your face,
I can tell how much ___61___you're having. I still remember when you could___62___ride a tricycle(儿
童三轮自行车).You've___63___ a long way! Now here's some ___64___.I'm sure you're a good
rider. But you will ___65___ that bike now and then, So please get___66___ a helmet. Wear it every
time you ride, A helmet will help protect you ___67___a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you
ride a bike is as ___68___as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car! No, I'm___69___trying
to be a bossy know- it-all. I just don’t want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When
you came____70____ this summer, bring your bike and your helmet. We'll take some great rides
together!
Your cousin,
Vera
【答案】61.
62. 63.
64. 65.
66.
67. 68.
69. 70.
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述薇拉祝贺莫莉会骑自行车了，并且薇拉就骑自行车给莫莉提出了一个建议，
即记得戴头盔。
61.
【答案】fun
【解析】句意“从你脸上的笑容我能看出你玩得是多么地开心啊！”。根据空前 much 可知，空处用不可数
名词，且根据 have fun“玩的开心”可知，故填 fun。
62.
【答案】hardly【解析】句意“我仍然记得你几乎不会骑儿童三轮自行车的时候”。根据 You're___3___ a long way“你已
经取得了很大的进步”可知，表示“莫莉几乎不会骑儿童三轮自行车”。hardly 几乎不，故填 hardly。
63.
【答案】come
【解析】句意“你已经取得了很大 进步了”。根据 I still remember when you could___2___ride a tricycle
可知，莫莉以前连儿童三轮自行车都不会骑，而现在会骑自行车了，所以表示“你已经取得了很大的进步
了”。come a long way 取得了很大的进步，且根据空前 you’ve 可知，用现在完成时 have done，故填
come。
64.
【答案】advice
【解析】句意“这里有一些建议”。根据 But you will ___5___ that bike now and then, So please get___6___
a helmet 可知，表示“我要给你一些建议”。advice 建议，不可数名词，故填 advice。
65.
【答案】fall off
【解析】句意“但是有时你会从车上摔下来，所以请给自己戴一个头盔”。根据句意可知，你又时会从车上
摔下来，所以戴个头盔保护自己。fall off 摔下，且根据 will 可知，用原形，故填 fall off。
66.
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意“但是有时你会从车上摔下来，所以请给自己戴一个头盔”。本句话为祈使句，省略主语 you，
且主语与宾语表示同一个人，用反身代词，即指莫莉自己，故填 yourself。
67.
【答案】from
【解析】句意“每次你骑车的时候都要戴它，一个头盔将会保护你免受头部伤害”。根据句意可知，表示“保
护……免受”，用 protect...from...，故填 from。
68.
【答案】important
【解析】句意“当你骑车时戴一个头盔就和当你坐车时系安全带一样重要”。根据空前 is 可知，用形容词，
且根据 as...as...可知，用形容词的原级。表示“一样重要”，故填 important。
69.
【答案】not 【解析】句意“不，我没有尝试着成为一个专横的自以为无所不知的人”。根据 I just don’t want a bad
fall to wipe that smile off your face 可知，表示我不是尝试着成为一个专横的无所不知的人，我只是
给你提一个意见，我不想看到重重的一跤会将你脸上的笑容抹掉，表示否定，且空前有 be 动词 am，直接在
后面加 not 即可，故填 not。
70.
【答案】to visit
【解析】句意“这个夏天当你来访时，记得带上你的自行车和头盔”。根据 We'll take some great rides
together!可知，表示“来访”，come to visit 来访，故填 to visit。
十三、甘肃兰州
五、任务型完形填空
阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
come, first, how, fly, probably, meter, it, for, little, and
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're___41___ not
a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams ___42___ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle.
A US company made ___43___. The company calls it the world’s ___44___ flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off ___45___ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500
___46___ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to ___47___. The
company will do more research on ___48___ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future.
Speeder riders must weigh ___49___ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard ___50___
the motorcycle to take off.
41.
【答案】 probably
【解析】句意：当然，你可能不是魔术师。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：probably；probably 是
个副词，用在 be 动词或形容词之后，“可能的”意思，一般用这个词的时候表示这个可能性很大的。本文
的语境是：我们可能不是魔术师，不可能像哈利波特那样飞到学校。故答案为：probably。
42.【答案】come
【解析】句意：但飞车可以让你的梦想成真。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：come；come true：梦
想成真；本题 make 的用法：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。make 为使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：
come。
43.
【答案】 it
【解析】句意：一家美国公司研制成功了。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：it；根据 Speeder is a
flying motorcycle. 飞车是一种飞行摩托。本题用代词 it 来代指上文的 speeder。所以答案为：it。
44.
【答案】first
【解析】句意：这家公司称之为世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。由空前面的定冠词 the 可知，本题应该填序数
词。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：first；the world’s first flying motorcycle：世界上第一
辆飞行摩托车。所以答案为：first。
45.
【答案】and
【解析】句意：飞车可以在任何地方起飞和降落。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：and；take off：
起飞；land：着陆；这两个动作是并列的。因此应该用 and 连接。所以答案为：and。
46.
【答案】meters
【解析】句意：它以每小时 240 公里的速度飞行，飞行高度为 4500 米。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选
择：meter；由 4,500 可知，后面的名词应该用复数，这里是指飞行的高度为 4500 米。故答案为：meters。
47.
【答案】 fly
【解析】句意：为了达到这个速度，飞车主要使用柴油来飞行。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：
fly；本题考查 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物。to 是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。所以答案填：
fly。
48.
【答案】how
【解析】句意：公司将在未来对如何利用清洁能源驱动飞车进行更多的研究。疑问词+动词不定式，构成动
词不定式短语，做 research on 的宾语。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：how；how to use clean energy to power Speeder：如何利用清洁能源为飞车提供动力。所以答案为：how。
49.
【答案】 less
【解析】句意：飞车的自重必须小于 109 公斤。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：little；由比较连
词 than 可知，本应该用形容词的比较级。little 的比较级为 less。故答案为：less。
50.
【答案】for
【解析】句意：如果骑车人太重，摩托车很难起飞。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：for；本题考查
句型：It will be +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对……来说，做某事是怎么样的。语境是：对于飞车来说，
骑车人太重它就很难起飞。故答案为：for。
十四、山东济宁
六.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
action; alone; care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while
Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks
and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making
a(n)___34___decision.
Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she
wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought___35___ that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选).
However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton___36___ she picked a little boy who never got picked
by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was___37___all the time Peyton's decision
really made his day. Since then, ___38___ children have started picking the boy as well. Now,
he is a completely different child.
Mrs. Tara says that Peyon’s___39___ reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet
also____40____ the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness
can change a person’s life.34.
【答案】unexpected
【解析】句意：一个叫 Peyton 的小女孩，做了一个让所有人惊讶的决定。根据 Mr. Tara was surprised by
Peyton___3___ she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.和 People on
the Internet also____7____ the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act
of kindness can change a person’s life. 以 及 选 词 ， 可 知 是 unexpected 令 人 意 外 的 ； 故 填
unexpected。
35.
【答案】 for sure
【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara 确实认为她知道 Peyton 会选谁。根据 Mrs. Tara thought___2___ that she knew
who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton 和选词，可知是 for sure
一定，确实；故填 for sure。
36.
【答案】 when
【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara 被 Peyton 惊讶到了，当她挑选了一个从来没人挑过的一个小男孩。根据 Mr. Tara
was surprised by Peyton 和 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for
anything.之间的关系，可知是当……时候，被惊讶到了；故填 when。
37.
【答案】alone
【解析】句意：他总是自己在一起。根据 a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The
boy was very shy,和选词，可知是 alone 独自的，作表语；故填 alone。
38.
【答案】other
【解析】句意：其他的孩子也开始挑选这个小男孩。根据上文 Peyton 挑选这个别人从来没挑过的小男孩，
和 children have started picking the boy as well.以及选词，可知是 other 其他的，修饰名词复数；故填
other。
39.
【答案】action
【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara 说 Peyton 的行为提醒她为什么她喜欢教书。根据上文 Peyton 挑选别人从来没挑过的小男孩的行为，和 Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.
以及选词，可知是 action 行为；故填 action。
40.
【答案】praise
【解析】句意：网上的人也赞扬这个小女孩的善良。根据句意和选词，可知是 praise 赞扬；故填 praise。
十五、山东临沂
根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 41-45 小题选用，
第二个方框供 46-50 小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothing
Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had
more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.
One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the ___26___ man in
the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most
wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will ___27___, " said the fairy. "From tomorrow morning,
you can turn everything you touch into gold."
King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come
true. He touched his bed with his ___28___ and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild
with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!
The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast.
However, ___29___ he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What's more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them.
In the end, the poor king ate ___30___.
A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D. daughter's E. right away F. rushed
King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He
hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑) ___31___. The king felt afraid.
"Fairy," he shouted, "take away this ___32___ gift! Give me back my little gal!"
In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest
thing in the world?" asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very
well," said the fairy. "There is a spring 像) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have
touched ___33___ the water from the spring."
The king ___34___ to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water
on his ___35___head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his
great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!
26.
【答案】D
【解析】根据前文 He had more gold than any other king in the world 他比世界上其它任何一个国王都有更
多的黄金，所以是世界上最富有的人，是最高级，故填 richest。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你的愿望会实现的，”仙女说。根据后文 From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything
you touch into gold.从明天开始你所接触到的一切都很变成金子，可以推测仙女答应他实现愿望，故这里
表示“实现”，故选 A。
28.
【答案】E
【解析】句意：他用手指摸了摸床，床就变成了金子。根据句子中的动词“touch”触摸，所以是用手去触
摸，故选 E。
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意：然而，他一碰到一碗牛奶，碗里的牛奶就变成了金子。根据句子结构，这里需要一个连词，
来连接两个句子，结合选项，故用 as soon as 表示“一….就”，故选 C。
句意：
30.
【答案】F
【解析】句意：最后，可怜的国王什么也没吃。根据前文描述所有他触摸到的东西都变成了金子，包括吃
的面包，肉也变成了金子，所以他什么都没吃到，所以用 nothing ,故选 F。
31.
【答案】E
【解析】句意：他拥抱了她，小女孩立刻变成了一尊金像（雕刻）。此句句子结构是完整的，所以需要副词，
结合句意，表示“立刻，马上”，故选 E。
32.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“仙女，”他喊道，“把这个可怕的礼物拿走！把我的小姑娘还给我！” 修饰名词 gift,
所以需要形容词，根据语境，仙女给他的这个礼物竟然把女儿也变成了金子，所以是可怕的，故选 B。
33.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：用泉水洒下你接触过的东西。根据句意，这里表示“用”，且需要介词短语作方式状语，所
以用 with, 故选 C。
34.
【答案】F
【解析】句意：国王冲向春天。在主语后，所以需要填动词，仙女给他说了方法之后，他很迫切地想把女
儿变回来，所以是“冲向”泉水，故选 F。
35.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他拿着一瓶水跑回来，把水洒在女儿的头上。结合后文 the little girl came to life.所
以是洒在他女儿的头上，所以是 his daughter’s head。故选 D。
十六、贵州安顺根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。
be afraid of in danger tomato noodle dress up turn off
61. We should save energy by___________ the lights when we leave a room.
62. Many wild animals are___________, so it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
63. –I _____________ crossing the street because there is always too much traffic.
-You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green.
64. Lily is ___________ in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party
tonight.
65. The students in our school usually have ____________ for breakfast.
62.
【答案】 in danger
【解析】句意：许多野生动物都处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽一切努力保护它们。in danger：处于危险
中；根据下文“我们应该尽一切努力保护它们”可知“许多野生动物都处于危险之中”；结合句意和所给词
可知答案是 in danger。
63.
【答案】am afraid of
【解析】句意：----我害怕过马路，因为交通总是太拥挤。------当红绿灯亮时，你可以穿过马路。根据
从句 because there is always too much traffic.的时态是一般现在时，可知主句时态是一般现在时；短
语 be afraid of：害怕…，主语 I 可知 be 动词使用 am；结合句意和所给词可知答案是 am afraid of。
64.
【答案】dressing up
【解析】句意：莉莉正在房间里打扮，因为她想成为今晚聚会上最漂亮的女孩。本句是现在进行时，其构
成 am/is/are doing sth.；dress up：打扮，盛装打扮，现在分词 dressing up；结合句意和所给词可知答
案是 dressing up。
65.
【答案】 tomato noodles【解析】句意：我们学校的学生早餐通常吃西红柿面条。tomato noodle ：西红柿面条，复数 tomato
noodles；可数名词通常使用复数表示泛指，可数名词单数一般不单独使用；结合句意和所给词可知答案是
tomato noodles。
十七、山西
九、词语运用
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress
onthe piano, one day, a boy____50____to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were
seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone
in____51____seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up
and finally made his way through a door ____52____was marked “No Admittance(进入)” .
Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother ____53____to her
seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her
little boy sitting at the piano. ____54____knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle,
Twinkle, Little star. At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to
the piano _____55_____, and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep
playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and
the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.
It became one of the____56____parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched
so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would
make a big____57____to her 9-year-old boy’s life.
In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the____58____aren’t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when
we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.
Next time, you set out _____59_____great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice
of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
50.
【答案】was taken
【解析】句意：一天， 一个小男孩被他妈妈带到了帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据句意和空后的 to a
Paderewski’s concert by his mother 可知，这里表示“被带到…”，应选择动词 take，且应用被动语态。
短文讲述的是过去的事情，应用过去时态，故填 was taken。
51.
【答案】 his
【解析】句意：他们坐好后，母亲看到了一个朋友，就走过去打招呼，把小男孩一个人留在了他的座位上。
根据句意和空后的 seat 可知，这里表示“在他的座位上”，所给单词 he 是人称代词主格形式，这里应考查
物主代词 ，故填 his。
52.
【答案】 which
【解析】句意：逮住一个机会去欣赏音乐厅的宏伟，小男孩站起来，穿过了一道门，上面写着“禁止进
入”。根据句子结构可知，…was marked “No Admittance”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 a door，从句中
缺少主语，故填关系代词 which。
53.
【答案】returned
【解析】句意：当妈妈返回座位的时候，发现孩子丢了。根据句意 she discovered that the child was
missing 可知，妈妈回来里，动词 return，短文使用了一般过去时，故应填过去式 returned。
54.
【答案】Without
【解析】句意：在不知道他在什么地方的情况下，小男孩开始弹《小星星》。根据句意和空后的 knowing 可
知，这里应填介词 Without，意为“没有”，句首单词首字母大写。
55.
【答案】quickly
【解析】句意：这时，这位伟大的钢琴大师出现了，迅速走向钢琴。根据文意可知，到了钢琴大师表演的时候，因此他快速地走过去，应选 quick，又因为此处修饰动词，所以变为副词 quickly。
56.
【答案】most exciting
【解析】句意：它变成了那个晚上音乐会上最令人激动的一部分。根据句意可知，这里考查句型 one of + the+
最高级，表示“最…的之一”。根据上句话 Together, the old master and the
young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience 可知，
这里应用 exciting，令人激动的，最高级形式是 most exciting。
57.
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：她相信这样的一次经历会对他九岁的孩子的生活有大的影响。根据句意可知，这里考查短
语 make a difference to 对…有影响，different 是形容词，“不同的”，这里填名词 difference。
58.
【答案】 results
【解析】句意：我们尽力了，但结果并不像我们所想的那样完美流畅。根据句意 Wetriedourbest 是条件，
空后表示结果，故应选 result，空后是 aren’t，此处需要填复数，故应填 results。
59.
【答案】to achieve
【解析】句意：下一次，当你开始着手完成伟大的作品时，仔细地聆听。根据句意和空后的 greatworks 可
知，这里应表示“完成伟大的作品”，应选 achieve；句中使用了句型 set out to do sth.着手做某事，故
这里填动词不定式 to achieve。
十八、山东德州
四、综合填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时透行词
形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
many， two， it， zoo， because， what， only， China， besides， national， history
With its black﹣ white coat, the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in the
world. It is native to China, proudly called the" ___26___treasure".___27___name is Panda. The
name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the giant panda.
In China，___28___the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the
world﹣ wide tourists.
As the most famous animal of ___29___the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World
Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）. It also has___30___chances than other animals to be the mascot
（吉祥物）of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big
screen, such as Kung FuPanda.
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese ___31___records. the Tang
Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The"
___32___bears" were giant pandas.
One female panda usually has ___33___one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have
twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why？___34___the main breeding
（繁育）centers were built around this area, Certainly some city___35___also have giant
pandas, such as Beijing Zoo. Chongqing Zoo, etc.
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）. More and more people become fans of
them.
26.
【答案】national
【解析】句意：它原产于中国，被誉为“国宝”。考查形容词，treasure 为名词，前用形容词修饰，结合语
境，它是中国本土的，被骄傲地称为"国宝"，故答案为 national“国家的”。
27.
【答案】 Its
【解析】句意：它的名字叫熊猫。考查形容词性物主代词，name 前用形容词物主代词，表示“……的”，前
文中提及的 the animal 动物，因此本句句意为它的名字是熊猫。故答案为 Its。
28.
【答案】besides
【解析】句意：在中国，除了长城和兵马俑，大熊猫也吸引了世界各地的游客。考查介词，结合语境，此
处是表达“除了……，还有”，故答案为 besides。29.
【答案】China
【解析】句意：作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会（WWF）的标志中。考查名词，of 后
用名词，表示“……的”，大熊猫是中国的国宝，故答案为 China。
30.
【答案】 more
【解析】句意：在中国举行的国际运动会上，成为吉祥物的可能性也比其他动物都大。考查形容词的比较
级，根据 than 判断要用比较级形式，结合上句，As the most famous animal of China the giant panda
appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）. 作为中国最著名的动
物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里。判断本句句意为“它也比其他动物有更多的机会成为中国国
际比赛的吉祥物”。故答案为 more。
31.
【答案】history
【解析】句意：在日本历史记载中，唐朝送给日本一对熊和七十张毛皮作为国礼。考查名词，结合语境，“唐
朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和 70 张皮毛作为礼物”，一定是出现在历史记载中，故答案为 history。
32.
【答案】two
【解析】句意：这两只熊就是大熊猫。考查基数词，根据上文“the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears
and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan.”唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和 70 张皮毛作为礼
物。a couple of 一对，即两个，故答案为 two。
33.
【答案】only
【解析】句意：一只雌性熊猫通常只生一个宝宝。考查副词，根据后面句子“and it is not easy for wild
pandas to have twins anyway.”而且野生熊猫很难有双胞胎。因此一只雌性熊猫通常只生一个宝宝。故答
案为 only。
34.
【答案】Because
【解析】句意：因为主要的养殖中心都建在这一带。考查连词，结合上文 Why？为什么，常用 because 后跟
一个句子来回答，表示原因。故答案为 Because。
35.【答案】zoos
【解析】句意：当然，一些城市动物园也有大熊猫，如北京动物园、重庆动物园等。考查可数名词复数，
根据下句 such as Beijing Zoo 比如北京动物园，zoo 为可数名词，在这里是复数，故答案为 zoos。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变
化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．
attend， return， set， wake， know， educate， eat， sleep， not do， study， ask
Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school
only because they have become parents.
Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said. "Many parents either
love their children too much or behave badly to them. They___36___little about home education
and thus make mistakes, Because of this situation, parents' schools are badly needed.
"I ___37___to school next month， and it will help me treat my children in a better way, "said
Xiao Cheng jun , a 40﹣year﹣old woman worker. "I decided to do it when I___38___the question.
Do you really know your child?
One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living
room that he___39___his homework there． Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将）
at night while he___40___The noise always___41___him up.
"It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself, "is an old saying.” But it is also
the father's fault if he ___42___his son a bad example, " said Zhen Yan.
A parent said, I___43___in the parents' school for one year. After___44___the school, I know
more about my child and she also understands me more."
Do you think your parents know how___45___you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’
schools?
36.【答案】know
【解析】句意：他们对家庭教育知之甚少，因而犯了错误。结合语境可知此处表示“他们对家庭教育了解
甚少”，know“了解”，动词，描述一般现状用一般现在时，主语 they 是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，
故答案填 know。
37.
【答案】will return
【解析】句意：我下个月就要回学校了，这将有助于我更好地对待我的孩子。return to school 返回学校，
根据 next month 可知时态是一般将来时，故答案填 will return。
38.
【答案】was asked
【解析】句意：当我被问到这个问题时，我决定这么做。ask “问”，动词，主语与 ask 之间是被动关系，
句子使用被动语态，结合 decided 可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数，be 动词用 was，故答案
填 was asked。
39.
【答案】couldn't do
【解析】句意：一个学生在一篇作文中抱怨说，他的父亲总是在客厅里留着那么多烟雾，以致他不能在那
里做家庭作业。结合“客厅里有太多烟雾”可知此处表示“他没法在那里做作业”；not do 不能做，其中 not
是否定副词，do 是动词原形，表示"做"；can能够，情态动词，时态是一般过去时，此处使用 could，它的
否定形式是 couldn't，后面接动词原形 do，故答案填 couldn't do。
40.
【答案】was sleeping
【解析】句意：另一个人写道，他父亲经常在晚上睡觉的时候打麻将，这声音总是把他吵醒。sleep 睡觉，
动词；这是 while 引导的时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行
时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 was，故答案填 was sleeping。
41.
【答案】woke
【解析】句意：另一人写道，他父亲经常在晚上睡觉的时候打麻将，这声音总是把他吵醒。wake 醒，动词；
wake sb up 吵醒某人，此处时态是一般过去时，使用它的过去式，故答案填 woke。
42.
【答案】sets 【解析】句意：但如果他给儿子树立了一个坏榜样，那也是父亲的错。结合语境可知此处表示“但如果他
爸爸给他建立不好的榜样，这也是他爸爸的错”，set 建立，动词；根据 it is 可知 if 引导的从句时态为一
般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案填 sets。
43.
【答案】have studied
【解析】句意：我在家长学校里学习了一年。此句缺少谓语动词，study 学习，动词，根据 for one year 可
知时态是现在完成时，主语 I 是第一人称单数，使用 have + studied 即可，故答案填 have studied。
44.
【答案】attending
【解析】句意：上学后，我对我的孩子了解得更多，她也更了解我。根据“我更加了解我的孩子，她也更
理解我了”可知此处表示“我入学后”；attend“进入，参加”，动词，介词 after 后接动词的动名词形式
attending，故答案填 attending。
45.
【答案】to educate
【解析】句意：你认为你的父母知道如何正确地教育你吗？根据“你想让他们加入家长学校吗？”可知此
处表示“你觉得你父母知道如何正确地教育你吗?”educate“教育”，动词；此处是“疑问词+不定式”作
宾语，故答案填 to educate。
十九、四川眉山
短文填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限
用一次。
success pay teach since in customer draw she real
two
Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery(蛋糕店).
The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱) of baking and decorating(装饰) cakes when
her mother first ___51___ her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented ___52___ making
cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never ___53___ done anything
like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the ___54___ one
for herself.
Catherine had thought about starting ___55___ own business years ago but she didn’t start
receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.
A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15.
That was her first ___56___ cake. It proved to be a ___57___ experience.
Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a
business for her. She has made about 35 cakes ___58___ she started, including birthday cakes and
wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without ___59___ sketch(草稿) first.
Catherine’s ____60____ were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的)
designs at such a young age.
51.
【答案】taught
【解析】句意“当她的妈妈第一次教她如何制作蛋糕时，这个 14 岁的美国女孩就喜欢上了烘焙和制作蛋
糕”。根据句意可知，表示“妈妈第一次教她做蛋糕”，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填 taught。
52.
【答案】in
【解析】句意“她的父母发现她在制作蛋糕方面有天赋”。根据 be talented in“在某方面有天赋”可知，
故填 in。
53.
【答案】really
【解析】句意“我以前真地从未做过这种事情”。空处修饰动词 done，用副词，根据 It was pretty good and
I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating 可知，表示“真地”，really 真地，故填
really。
54.
【答案】second
【解析】句意“在为她妹妹做完生日蛋糕后，凯瑟琳尝试着为她自己做第二块蛋糕”。根据 She made her first
cake for her sister’s birthday 可知，她为她的妹妹做第一块蛋糕，然后又为自己做第二块蛋糕，second
第二，故填 second。55.
【答案】her
【解析】句意“凯瑟琳几年前就想过开始她自己的商业”。根据句意可知，译为“她自己”。one’s own 某
人自己，且主语为 Catherine，用 her，故填 her。
56.
【答案】paid
【解析】句意“那是她第一个付钱的蛋糕”。根据句意可知，译为“付钱的”，根据空后 cake 可知，用形容
词。paid 支付的，付清的，故填 paid。
57.
【答案】successful
【解析】句意“它被证明是一个成功的经历”。根据空后名词 experience 可知，空处用形容词，且根据
Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business
for her 可知，表示“成功的”，successful 成功的，故填 successful。
58.
【答案】since
【解析】
句意“自从她开始做蛋糕，现在已经做了 35 个蛋糕了，包括生日蛋糕和婚礼蛋糕”。根据 has made“现在
完成时”可知，用 since+时间点，故填 since。
59.
【答案】drawing
【解析】句意“并且她做蛋糕时，一开始不用画草稿”。根据句意可知，译为“画草稿”，且根据空前介词
without 可知，用 doing，故填 drawing。
60.
【答案】customers
【解析】句意“凯瑟琳的顾客都很吃惊，在如此小的年龄就能创造出如此令人印象深刻的设计”。根据句意
可知，本句话是顾客对她的评价。customer 顾客，且根据空后 were 可知，用复数，故填 customers。
二十、河南
五、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move___46___ the
holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to
go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked ___47___ his friends there. They would play for
___48___ .
Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going
to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach，but we have to___49___ your
father’s changed his job. He is already ___50___ waiting for us. You will have a much ___51___
bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” ___52___his mom. Zach wasn’t so
sure.
When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house.
“Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a ___53___ voice. “Are
you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next ___54___ Can I have a look at your tree house?”
“I think I’m going to ___55___ it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.
46.
【答案】 during
【解析】句意：假期中他不得不搬家，离开他的朋友和他的树屋。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：during。
在……期间：during。during the holiday：假期中。所以答案为：during。
47.
【答案】taking
【解析】句意：他也喜欢带朋友去那里。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：take。根据题目要求，每
空限填一词。故 like 后只能用动词的-ing 形式。又根据语境：他也喜欢带朋友来这里。故答案为：
taking。
48.【答案】hours
【解析】句意：他们会玩几个小时。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：hour。for 后接时间段。因此 hour
要用复数形式。故答案为：hours。
49.
【答案】because
【解析】句意：Zach，但我们不得不搬迁，因为你父亲换了工作。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：because。
结合语境：但是我们不得不搬迁_____ 你的父亲换了工作。空缺处前后两句属因果关系，故用 because。
50.
【答案】there
【解析】句意：他已经在那儿等我们了。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：there。此处应填表示地点
的词。语境：他已经在那里等着我们了。所以答案为：there。
51.
【答案】bigger
【解析】句意：你会有一个很大的卧室，你会在新学校结识新朋友。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：
big。much 后接形容词的比较级，故用 big 的比较级 bigger，“一个更大的房间”。故答案为：bigger。
52.
【答案】 promised
【解析】句意：妈妈许诺说。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：promise。根据上文可知，Zach 的母亲
许诺了许多事情，且事情发生在过去，故用 promise 的过去式 promised。所以答案为：promised。
53.
【答案】boy’s
【解析】句意：突然，Zach 听到一个男孩的声音。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：boy。voice 是名
词，因此前面的名词应该用名词所有格形式，而且由冠词 a 可知，该名词所有格应该为单数。故答案为：
boy’s。
54.
【答案】 door
【解析】句意：我叫乔伊，住在隔壁。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：door。固定搭配 nextdoor 意
为“隔壁”。所以填：door。
55.
【答案】like【解析】句意：我想我终究会喜欢上这里的。由语境和所给的单词意思可知，选择：like。语境是：我想
我终究会喜欢上这里的。故用 like 符合题意。be going to 后跟动词原形。故答案为：like。
二十一、湖北黄石
V. 短文填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两
词多余）
after as before centre common complete connect express history lively
these this
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to_____46_____people's
hope and feelings. It has a_____47_____of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy
but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is____48____with happiness in Chinese
culture. The most_____49_____pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） and fu（福）. They are put
on windows, doors, and walls_____50_____symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make
it in schools or even shopping______51______. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by
hand into things, such as cute children or ____52____characters from a Chinese fairy tale or
historical story._____53_____the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat
and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to ____54____everything. Although they look
so small, they look very real. ____55____small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese
people have for life and beauty.
46.
【答案】express
【解析】句意“中国的剪纸是一种民间艺术，是表达人们希望和感觉的一种方法”。根据文意可知，译为“表
达”。express 表达，且根据空前 a way to 可知，用动词原形，故填 express。
47.
【答案】history【解析】句意“它有超过 1500 年的历史”。根据句意可知，译为“历史”，a history of……的历史，故填
history。
48.
【答案】connected
【解析】句意“红纸经常被使用，因为在中国的文化中，红与开心有联系”。connect 关联，且根据 be
connected with“与……有关联”可知，故填 connected。
49.
【答案】 common
【解析】句意“最普遍的图片是花、动物、喜字和福字”。根据句意可知，译为“最普遍的图画”。common
普遍的，故填 common。
50.
【答案】 as
【解析】句意“他们作为好运的象征被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上”。根据句意可知，译为“作为好运的象
征”。as 作为，故填 as。
51.
【答案】 centres
【解析】句意“现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作他们”。根据句意可知，译为“购物中心”。centre
中心，且根据空前 schools 可知，用复数，故填 centres。
52.
【答案】 lively
【解析】句意“为了做中国泥塑，泥塑用手工做成一些东西，例如来自于中国童话故事以及历史故事中可
爱的小孩或者是生动的角色”。根据空后 characters 可知，空处用形容词，且译为“生动的”，lively 生动
的，故填 lively。
53.
【答案】 After
【解析】句意“当这些东西在空气中变干后，他们被以很高的温度烧制然后磨光和喷漆”。根据句意可知，
先在空气中变干，然后高温烧制、磨光和喷漆，after 在……之后，且空位于句首，故填 After。
54.
【答案】complete
【解析】句意“完成每一个东西要花费几个星期”。根据句意可知，译为“完成”，且根据空前 to 可知，用动词原形，complete 完成。故填 complete。
55.
【答案】These
【解析】句意“这些小小的泥塑作品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱”。根据 Although they look so
small, they look very real 以及 small pieces of clay art 可知，表示“这些”。these 这些，且空位于句
首，故填 These。
二十二、江苏南通
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
satisfy she leaf decide lucky
51. I like autumn best especially when the_______on the trees turn brown.
52. ______, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.
53. Professor Li is quite _______ with his students’ creative inventions.
54. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from___________.
55. You’d better think about it again because it is an important____________.
51.
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：我最喜欢秋天，尤其是当树上的叶子变成褐色时。这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词是原形，
主要是复数，leaf 树叶。复数是 leaves，根据句意，故填 leaves。
52.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运地 ，这位老太太昨天被邻居从大火中救了出来。Luckily 幸运地。根据句意，故填
Luckily。
53.
【答案】satisfied
【解析】句意：李教授对学生的创造性发明很满意。短语 be satisfied with…表示对……满意。根据句意，故填 satisfied。
54.
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：我想买一些不同于她的漂亮的发夹。这里是说她的发卡，herclips 相当于hers，根据句意，
故填 hers。
55.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：你最好再考虑一下，因为这是一个重要的决定。根据 an important 可知下文是名词单数。
decision 的意思是“决定”，根据句意，故填 decision。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
communicate deal lie finish discover
56. We ____________ this beach while we were sailing around the island.
57. —There is something wrong with my computer.
—Don’t worry. I____________ with it for you.
58. —Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?
—Sure. I _____________my DIY project.
59. —Where is your daughter, Christopher?
—She ____________ on the grass behind the house.
60. My aunt ____________ with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.
56.
【答案】discovered
【解析】句意：当我们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据 while we were sailing around the island.可知
这里是一般过去时态。discover 的过去式是 discovered，根据句意，故填 discovered。
57.
【答案】will deal
【解析】句意：-我的电脑出毛病了。-别担心。我会帮你处理的。这里是一般将来时，其结构是 will+动词原形，deal with…表示处理……，解决。根据句意，故填 will deal。
58.
【答案】 have finished
【解析】句意：——-你能和我一起去公园散步吗，黛西？——当然。我已经完成了我的 DIY 项目。根据语
境可知用现在完成时，其结构是 have done 的形式。根据句意，故填 have finished。
59.
【答案】is lying
【解析】句意：——你女儿克里斯托弗在哪里？——她躺在房子后面的草地上。根据语境可知用现在进行
时，其结构是 be doing 的形式。根据句意，故填 is lying。
60.
【答案】was communicating
【解析】句意：当我在街上看到我姑妈时，我姑妈正在和一个外国人交流。这里是 when 引导的时间状语从
句，从句是一般过去时态，主句是过去进行时。其结构是 be doing 的形式。根据句意，故填 was communicating。
二十三、贵州贵阳
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
61. Scientists_________are working together to find a cure for AIDS.
62. Everyone _________something, but some people are truly talented.
63. It's very hard for the climbers to________air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.
64. The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is______the Chinese nation.
65. ______,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the"Belt and Road".
61.
【答案】around the world
【解析】句意：世界各地的科学家正在共同努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。
around the world 表示全世界。根据句意，故填 around the world。62.
【答案】is good at
【解析】句意：每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人确实很有天赋。
短语 be good at…表示擅长……。主语是单数，be 动词用 is。根据句意，故填 is good at。
63.
【答案】take in
【解析】句意：当攀岩者接近珠穆朗玛峰的顶部时，他们很难吸入空气。It's+形容词+to do sth.表示做某
事是……；短语 take in 表示吸入。根据句意，故填 take in。
64.
【答案】 a symbol of
【解析】句意：龙在中国节日中起着重要 作用，是中华民族的象征。短语 a symbol of…表示……的象征。
故填 a symbol of。
65.
【答案】In fact
【解析】句意：事实上，许多国家希望与中国建立贸易关系，因 “一带一路”。短语 in fact 表示事实上。
根据句意，故填 In fact。
二十四、吉林
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的。
A.hurt B. kind C. of D. whether E.stay F. back
G.what H. food I.before J. better K. eyes L.impolite
A few years ago,a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself.
While he was going___26___home,a dirty dog followed him.The dog was weak because it had a
sore leg.After he found the dog was badly___27___，he let it follow him home.The little boy's mother taught him to be___28___and friendly.However，when the little boy
asked his mother___29___he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）.“We
have no room for it，"said she.The poor dog seemed to understand___30___she said.It looked so
sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big____31____looking up to him sadly.
His mother was actually kind，too.She did not drive the poor hungry dog away,but let
it___32___in the yard.The little boy gave the dog some___33___，water and clean dry grass to lie
on.They also made it clean.
After a few days the dog was___34___with the help of the boy and his mother.It began to show
how happy and thankful it was.Because___35___their kindness,the dog finally found a home.It did
what a dog could do to be a helpful family member.
26.
【答案】F
【解析】句意“当他回家的时候，一只脏的小狗跟着他”。
根据 A few years ago,a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself“几
年前，一个不超过 8 岁的小男孩去商店”可知，表示当他回家时，他发现一只小狗跟着他。go back home 回
家，故填 F。
27.
【答案】 A
【解析】句意“他发现这个小狗受了严重的伤之后，他让它跟着他回家”，
根据 The dog was weak because it had a sore leg“这个狗很虚弱因为它有一只疼痛的腿”可知，它受了严
重的伤。hurt 受伤，故填 A。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“这个小男孩的妈妈教育他要善良和友好”。
根据句子可知，and 并列空处与 friendly，所以空处用形容词。kind 善良的，故填 B。
29.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“然而，当这个小男孩问他的妈妈是否让这只狗进家时，她犹豫了”。
根据空前 asked 以及后面的 or not 可知，译为“是否”，whether 是否，故填 D。30.
【答案】G
【解析】句意“这只可怜的小狗看起来理解了她说的话”。
understand 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指物，用 what，故填 G。
31.
【答案】K
【解析】句意“当他看到这只狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他的时候，他几乎要哭了”。
根据句意可知，表示“这只狗的大眼睛在看着他”，故填 K。
32.
【答案】E
【解析】句意“她没有赶走这只又可怜又饿的小狗离开，而是让它待在院子里”。
根据句意可知，表示没有赶走它，而是让它待在院子里。stay 待，根据 let sb do 可知，故填 E。
33.
【答案】H
【解析】句意“这个小男孩给了小狗一些食物、水和干净的干的草来躺在上面”。
根据文章可知，这只可怜的小狗待在院子里，给它食物、水和干净的草。food 食物，故填 H。
34.
【答案】J
【解析】句意“几天后，这只小狗在这个小男孩和妈妈的照顾下更加健康了”。
根据根据 The dog was weak because it had a sore leg“这个狗很虚弱因为它有一只疼痛的腿”可知以前很
虚弱而且腿受伤了，而现在好了，故填 J。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“由于他们的善良，最后这只小狗找到了家”。
根据空后 their kindness“他们的善良”可知，用 because of“由于”，故填 C。
二十五、辽宁盘锦
Ⅵ. 短文填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词只能使用一次）
A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get
to the top of the tree ____51____. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their
children as they played.
One of the ____52____ was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____53____ child in the
group. Nobody thought he would ____54____ the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys ____55____ their best to climb as high as they could.
They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest
in the ____56____.
His mother was ____57____ of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach
the top of the tree so ____58____?”
“It was easy.” David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When
they came to ____59____ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I,
however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher _____60_____
I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely
to reach our goals.
51.
【答案】 first
【解析】句意：他们决定看看谁能先爬到树顶。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择 first；get to the top
of the tree first：第一个到树顶；语境是：他们决定看看第一个到树顶的人是谁。故答案为：first。
52.
【答案】climbers
【解析】句意：其中有一个爬树者名叫大卫的 8 岁男孩。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择 climb；分析
句子 One of the ____2____ was an 8-year-old boy named David. 的结构可知，本题缺少主语，因此应该用 climb
的名词形式 climber；又因为 One of“其中之一”，后跟可数名词的复数，故答案为：climbers。53.
【答案】shortest
【解析】句意：他是这群孩子中最矮的一个。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择 short；根据 in the group
和空前面的定冠词 the 可知，本题应该填形容词的最高级，short 的最高级为 shortest。故答案为：shortest。
54.
【答案】win
【解析】句意：没人认为他会赢得比赛。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择 win；由 would 可知，would
为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：win。
55.
【答案】tried
【解析】句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬到最高处。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择 try；本题考查 try
one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。根据短文的句子 Then the game started. 可知，本文的时态为一般过
去时，所以该空的时态也用一般过去时，try 的过去式为 tried。所以答案为：tried。
56.
【答案】end
【解析】句意：他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，但最后他最快到达了树顶。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，
选择 end；本题考查 in the end“最后；终于”的意思。语境是：大卫最后最快到达了树顶。所以答案为：
end。
57.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意：他母亲感到很骄傲。根据 They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but
he reached the top of the tree fastest in the ____6____. 可知，大卫赢得了比赛，因此他的母亲应
该感到很骄傲。由所给单词的意思可知，应该选择 proud；be proud of“对……感到骄傲”。故答案为：
proud。
58.
【答案】quickly
【解析】句意：她问他：“大卫，你怎么设法这么快就爬到树顶了呢？”由语境和所给单词的意思可知，
选择 quick；我们知道 reach the top of the tree 中的 reach 是动词，因此后面应该用副词来修饰，quick
的副词为 quickly，故答案为：quickly。
59.【答案】realize
【解析】句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕，害怕掉下来。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选
择 realize；由空前面的 came to 可知，came to 后跟动词原形，come to realize“逐渐意识到”的意思。
(当 come to 后面接“认知、感知类”动词时，如：know, understand, realize, see 等，它表示“开始、
渐变”之意。) 故答案为：realize。
60.
【答案】until
【解析】句意：当我看到自己离他们有多近时，我不断地往上爬，直到到达树顶。由语境和所给单词的意
思可知，选择 until；本题考查 until 的用法。until 作连词用时，后面接时间状语从句。句子 I reached the
top.是一个时间状语从句，因此用连词 until 引导。故答案为：until。
二十六、山东泰安
（二）综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong
One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were ___36___ under a tree in the forest.
Suddenly, in the distance, they ___37___ some sounds of dogs' barking.
The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and ___38___. He said to the young deer, "Be
quick! It's time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will
___39___ us. "
The young deer laughed and said, "Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and
___40___than them. We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with
them bravely. "The old deer admired the ___41___of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. "We'd
better run away now." said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight___42___ the dogs. As the dogs ran
to ___43___ , he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside, But he didn't win the ___44___
because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness. We can learn
a lesson from the story. Don't be like the ___45___ young deer when we are in danger. We should
know our strength and weakness.
36.
【答案】lying
【解析】句意“一个阳光明媚的下午，一只年轻的鹿和一只老鹿躺在树林的树下”。
根据 The old deer stood up quickly“这个老鹿迅速地站起来”可知，他们是“躺在树下”。且根据空前 were
可知，用过去进行时，故填 lying。
37.
【答案】 heard
【解析】句意“突然他们听到远处有一些狗的叫声”。
根据 some sounds of dogs' barking“一些狗的叫声”可知，表示“听到”。hear 听到。且根据文章可知，
用一般过去时，故填 heard。
38.
【答案】scared
【解析】句意“他感到很害怕”。
根据空前 nervous and 可知，空处用形容词。根据 Be quick! It's time to find a place to hide in. The
barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will ___4___ us“快点！是时候找个地方躲起来了，狂叫的狗
是凶猛的，他们将会杀死我们”可知，老鹿是害怕的。scared 害怕的，故填 scared。
39.
【答案】kill
【解析】句意“狂叫的狗是凶猛的，他们将会杀死我们”。
根据文意可知，老鹿建议找个地方躲起来，因为狂叫的狗会杀死我们。kill 杀死，且根据空前 will 可知，
用原形，故填 kill。40.
【答案】 stronger
【解析】句意“我们比他们大又比他们壮”。
根据空前 biggerand 以及 than 可知，用比较级，根据文意可知，年轻的鹿不惧怕狗，所以表示“比他们大
又比他们壮”。故填 stronger。
41.
【答案】courage
【解析】句意“这个老鹿钦佩这个年轻的鹿的勇气”。
根据 We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely“我
们可以用我们的大角将他们扔掉，我们应该勇敢地和他们打一架”可知，老鹿要找个地方躲起来，而年轻
的鹿要和狗打一架。所以老鹿钦佩年轻的鹿的勇气。根据空前 the 以及空后 of 可知，用名词。courage 勇
气，故填 courage。
42.
【答案】against
【解析】句意“他决定和狗打一架”。
根据 We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely“我
们可以用我们的大角将他们扔掉，我们应该勇敢地和他们打一架”可知，表示打一架。fight against
与……打架，故填 against。
43.
【答案】him
【解析】句意“当狗跑向他时，他放下鹿角想要将他们扔到一边”。
根据 He decided to fight___7___ the dogs“他打算和狗干一架”可知，空处指代年轻的鹿。且空处用宾
格，故填 him。
44.
【答案】fight
【解析】句意“但是他没有赢得这个战斗因为有太多的狗”。
根据 We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely“我
们可以用我们的大角将他们扔掉，我们应该勇敢地和他们打一架”可知，年轻的鹿和狗打了一架，但是没
有赢得战斗。fight 战斗，用单数，故填 fight。
45.【答案】silly
【解析】句意“当我们陷入危险时，不要学这个傻鹿”。
根据 The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness“这个年轻的
鹿因为不知道他的强处和弱处最后失去了生命”可知，不要向这只傻鹿学习。空处修饰名词 deer，用形容
词，故填 silly。
二十七、山东威海
五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡。
根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
A. Although B. Noiselessly C. As a result D. Sometimes
E. prefer to stay F. keep away from G. become silent, watchful and suspicious
H. As soon as I. will never see J. However
There are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but most people
___48___them. Elephants dislike the hot sun. They ___49___ in the cool shelter of the jungle,
coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.
___50___they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no
hunters（猎人）near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young bamboo shoots
and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants ___51___. A big bull elephant
stretches out（伸展）his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of
his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest
sound. ___52___he detects（察觉）any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk!
Tonk! This is the danger signal（信号）.___53___the elephants disappear into the protection of
the jungle.
___54___an elephant will attack（攻击）human beings, particularly if it is defending（保护）its
young or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with
his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. Sometimes hungry elephants damage
（毁坏）crops but usually they ___55___ human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks.___56___ , many countries have banned（禁
止）trade in objects made of ivory.___57___, elephants are still in danger of disappearing
completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.
48.
【答案】I
【解析】句意“在马来西亚、泰国以及一些其他的国家有野生大象，但是大部分人仍然看不到他们”。根据
句意可知，表示马来西亚、泰国和其他的国家有许多的大象，but 表示转折，表示“我们看不到他们”，故
选 I。
49.
【答案】E
【解析】句意“他们更喜欢待在丛林中凉爽的遮盖物里”。根据 Elephants dislike the hot sun 可知，大
象不喜欢热的太阳，所以他们更喜欢待在凉爽的这个物里，故选 E。
50.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“尽管大象是大的动物，但是他们在必要时能够安静地移动”。根据句意可知，大象大，本应
该发出很大的声音，但是他们在必要时也会安静地移动，表示让步，although 尽管，故选 A。
51.
【答案】G
【解析】句意“但是猎人一出现，大象就变得安静的、警惕的和多疑的”。根据 They tear up young bamboo
shoots and eat noisily 可知，他们撕碎嫩竹笋并且大声地吃，一旦猎人出现，他们就安静了、变得警惕和
多疑，故选 G。
52.
【答案】H
【解析】句意“公象一察觉到任何危险就用他的象鼻拍打地面”。根据句意可知，译为“一察觉到危险”，as
soon as 一……就，故选 H。
53.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“大象在丛林的保护下悄无声息地消失了”。根据全文可知，当遇到危险时，公象用鼻子敲打
地面，然后大象悄无声息地离开。空位于句首，用副词，noiselessly 悄无声息地，故选 B。54.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“有时，一个大象会攻击人类，特别是当它正在保护他的孩子或者他受伤时”。根据 Sometimes
hungry elephants damage（毁坏）crops but usually they ___8___ human beings 可知，大象通常都会远离
人类，但是有时会攻击人类，所以空处译为“有时”，且空位于句首，开头字母要大写，故选 D。
55.
【答案】F
【解析】句意“有时饥饿的大象会毁坏庄稼，但是通常他们都远离人类”。根据句意可知，他们会破坏庄稼
但是他们都是远离人类的。keep away from 远离，故选 F。
56.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“因此，许多国家已经禁止交易象牙制品”。根据 In recent years, poachers have killed huge
numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks 可知，在非洲，偷猎者猎杀大量的大象来获
得象牙，因此，许多国家禁止交易象牙制品。as a result 因此，故选 C。
57.
【答案】J
【解析】句意“然而，大象在许多国家和平地生活了几千年，但它们仍有完全消失的危险”。根据 many
countries have banned（禁止）trade in objects made of ivory 可知，许多国家通过禁止交易象牙制品
来保护大象，然而他们仍有完全消失的危险。空前和空后表示转折，且根据空后的逗号可知，用 however
然而，故选 J。
二十八、广西河池
B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通
顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
the seem thing but good
The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes you will
get your words mixed up(迷惑的) and people won’t understand. Sometimes people will say___56___ too quickly and you can’t understand them. ___57___ if you keep your sense of humor, you can
always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.
Don’t be unhappy if the people____58____ to laugh at your mistakes.It’s much_____59_____
for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t know what you are saying.
___60___most important rule for learning English is “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone
makes mistakes.”
56.
【答案】 things
【解析】句意：有时候人们说话太快，你听不懂。
空前是 say，谓语动词，该空应填的是它的宾语，结合句意可知，应选择名词 thing，意为“事情，东西，
事物”，这里应用复数形式，故填 things。
57.
【答案】But
【解析】句意：但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以对你所犯的错误开怀大笑。
上句话说…and you can’t understand them，而这句话说…you can always have a good laugh at the
mistakes you make，前后为转折关系，故这里填连词 But，意为“但是”。
58.
【答案】seem
【解析】句意：如果人们好像嘲笑你的错误，不要不开心。
根据句意和空后 to laugh at your mistakes 可知，这里考查动词 seem，“似乎，好像”，后面常跟动词不
定式。主语 people 是集合名词，谓语动词用原形。故填 seem。
59.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：人们嘲笑你的错误比生气要好很多，因为他们不知道你在说什么。
根据句意和句中的…than to be angry 可知，这里表示比较，good 是形容词原级，这里应填比较级
better，“更好的”。
60.
【答案】The
【解析】句意：学习英语最重要的原则是“不要害怕犯错，每个人都会犯错。”空后 most important 是形容词的最高级，前面应加定冠词 the。故这里填 The。
二十九、广西百色
第一节 综合填空
选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整．每个单词只能用一次
Popular man during think also
The Dragon Boat Festival， also called the Duanwu Festival， is celebrated on the fifth day
of the fifth month in Chinese calendar． People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats ___46___
the festival．
Thousands of years ago， people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on
May 5th every year， because he died in the Miluo River． They___47___ he was still alive in the
river． Now， in order to remember the honest man， people in China often make zongzi． This kind
of food is very delicious and very___48___． Men and women， young and old all like eating zongzi
very much．
The festival is ___49___ best known for its dragon boat races． During the festival， people
often race dragon boats in many places， especially in the south of China where there are many
rivers and lakes． The dragon boat is about 50﹣100 feet long， 5 feet wide． There are more than
20 strong ___50___on the boat． They sit in the boat side by side． At the head of the boat，
there is a big drum on it． The drummer plays the drum during the race．
46.
【答案】during
【解析】考查介词。根据语境“人们在节日期间经常吃粽子和划龙舟”，考虑选择介词 during，意为“在…
期间”，故答案为：during。
47.
【答案】thought【解析】考查动词。根据语境“他们以为他还在河里活着”。考虑选择动词 think，意为“觉得”，因此处是
讲过去的故事，推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为：thought。
48.
【答案】popular
【解析】考查形容词。根据语境“这种食物很好吃，很受欢迎”，考虑选择形容词 popular，意为“受欢迎
的”。故答案为：popular。
49.
【答案】also
【解析】考查副词。根据语境“这个节日也以龙舟比赛而闻名”，考虑选择副词 also，意为“也”，故答案
为：also。
50.
【答案】men
【解析】考查名词。根据语境“船上有 20 多个强壮的人”，考虑选择名词 man，意为“男人”，由空前的数
词 20 推断此处填复数形式，故答案为：men。
三十、四川凉山
第二节：短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡
上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
deep thank give one or be whole until work people
Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on
“It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Chairman
Mao ____56____said. And he called on people to learn from him. Do you know who the man is? He
is Lei Feng.
Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December
18th, 1940. He didn’t go to school_____57_____he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became
a steel___58___. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and
kept doing something good for others. When he got____59____, he always said, “It’s my duty and
it’s just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out_____60_____them
a hand.” He became a model soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident
in 1962.
March 5th____61____a “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. When Lei Feng’s Diary came out,
People began to know more about him than before. Now the term “Living LeiFeng” has become a
name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has____62____love for his country, anyone who works
hard,____63____anyone who is always ready to help others….
Lei Feng’s spirit will live in_____64_____hearts. Lei Feng’s spirit will be remembered
by the____65____nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.
56.
【答案】once
【解析】句意“毛主席曾经说过：做一件好事不难，但是一生做好事很难”。根据句意可知，这是毛主席曾
经说的话，once 曾经，故填 once。
57.
【答案】until
【解析】句意“直到 10 岁他才上学”。根据句意可知，译为“直到……才……”，not...until 直到……
才……，故填 until。
58.
【答案】worker
【解析】句意“在 18 岁时，他成为一名钢铁工人”。根据“He was often praised for his good job 可知，
他经常因为工作出色而受到表扬”可知，他是一名工人。worker 工人，且根据空前 a 可知，用单数，故填
worker。
59.
【答案】thanks
【解析】句意“当他得到感谢，他总是说：这是我的责任，只是有些人需要一些帮助，应该有人站出来帮
助他们”。根据 and kept doing something good for others 可知，他总是为别人做事，然后别人感谢他。
thank 感谢，可数名词。根据句意可知，用复数，故填 thanks。60.
【答案】to give
【解析】句意“当他得到感谢，他总是说：这是我的责任，只是有些人需要一些帮助，应该有人站出来帮
助他们”。根据句意可知，表示“有人站出来是为了帮助他们”，表示目的，to do 表示目的，故填 to
give。
61.
【答案】has been
【解析】句意“自从 1963 年开始，3 月 5 日就成为了学雷锋日”。根据 since“自从”可知，用现在完成时
have/has done，主语为 March 5th，故填 has been。
62.
【答案】deep
【解析】句意“如今，“活雷锋”这个词已经成为了所有勇敢的人、深爱祖国的人、努力工作的人或者乐
于助人的人的名字”。空处修饰名词 love，用形容词。deep 深的，故填 deep。
63.
【答案】or
【解析】句意“如今，“活雷锋”这个词已经成为了所有勇敢的人、深爱祖国的人、努力工作的人或者乐
于助人的人的名字”。根据句意可知，译为“或者”or 或者，故填 or。
64.
【答案】our
【解析】句意“雷锋精神将会永远留在我们的心中”。根据句意可知，译为“我们的心中”，空后有名词
heart，用形容词性物主代词，our 我们的，故填 our。
65.
【答案】whole
【解析】句意“雷锋精神将会被全国永远记得”。根据句意“全国”以及空前 the 可知，the whole 全部的，
故填 whole。
三十一、辽宁本溪
VII. 完形填空
根据短文内容，用方中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）him once remember love still nothing ask through pretty baby
understand on
One sunny day, an angle（天使） ran out of heaven(天堂) and came down to this world. He walked
___66___ the city and the village. Before his trip was over, he wanted to take something away
to ___67___ his trip here.
He noticed a garden. He picked the most beautiful roses and said, “I see ___68___ more
beautiful than these.”
Looking on a little further, he saw a bright-eyed baby. The baby was looking at its mother.
He said, “Oh, the expression on its face is even ___69___ than the roses. I will take it.”
Then he saw the baby’s mother. The mother was also looking at her baby. The ___70___ to her
own baby was pouring out of the mother’s eyes just like the water of a river. The angel said
to ___71___, “Oh, that mother’s love is the best thing I have seen. I will take it, too!”
He flew away with the three things. When he came back, he had a look at the three things
___72___more. He looked at the flowers and they had wilted(枯萎).He looked at the___73___
expression and it had disappeared. He looked at the mother’s love and it was ___74___ there.
Then he ___75___ the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother’s love. I
could last forever.
66.
【答案】through
【解析】考查介词。联系上下文语境可知句意是他走路穿过城市和村庄；可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，
表示"通过"，结合备选词汇，可知选择 through，故答案填 through。
67.
【答案】remember
【解析】考查动词。根据 he wanted to take something away 可知句意是他想要带走什么去记住他在这儿
的旅行；空缺处需要填入一个动词，结合备选词汇，可知选择 remember“记住”，空缺处前的 to 后接动词
原形，表示目的，所以用动词原形；故答案填 remember。
68.【答案】nothing
【解析】考查代词。联系上下文语境可知句意是我没有看到过比这些更美丽的了；可知空缺处需要填入一
个代词，结合备选词汇，可知选择 nothing，表示“没有什么”，故答案填 nothing。
69.
【答案】prettier
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文提到玫瑰花很漂亮，空缺前有 be 动词，空缺后有 than，可知此处需要填入
一个形容词的比较级，表示"更加漂亮的"，句意为它的脸上的表情比那些玫瑰更加漂亮；结合备选词汇，
可知选择 prettier“更漂亮、更美丽”；故答案填 prettier。
70.
【答案】love
【解析】考查名词。根据 to her own baby was pouring out of the mother’s eyes just like the water
of a river.可知句意是妈妈眼中倾泻出来的对她的孩子的爱就像河流的水，空缺处需要填入一个名词，表
示"爱"，结合备选词汇，可知选择 love“爱”；故答案填 love。
71.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查反身代词。根据下文“Oh, that mother’s love is the best thing I have seen. I will
take it, too!”可知是天使对他自己说，所以空缺处需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，结合备选词
汇，可知选择 himself“他自己”；故答案填 himself。
72.
【答案】once
【解析】考查副词。根据上文 When he came back,当他返回来的时候，可知是他再一次看了下三个事物；空
缺处需要填入一个副词，构成 once more 表示"再次"，结合备选词汇，可知选择 once；故答案填 once。
73.
【答案】baby’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。根据上文提到他看见一个眼睛明亮的婴儿，婴儿正看着他的妈妈。结合本句 He
looked at the___8___ expression and it had disappeared.可知句意是他看了看婴儿的表情，那表情消
失了。空缺处需要填入一个名词所有格词，表示"婴儿的"，结合备选词汇，可知选择 baby，其名词所有格
形式是 baby’s；故答案填 baby’s。
74.
【答案】still【解析】考查副词。根据下文 the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother’s
love.可知句意是他看了看那个妈妈的爱，它仍然在那儿；空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"仍然"，结合备
选词汇，可知选择 still；故答案填 still。
75.
【答案】understood
【解析】考查动词。根据上文提到他看到那些花已经枯萎了，婴儿的表情也消失了，但妈妈的爱仍然在那
里，结合本句 Then he ___10___ the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a
mother’s love.可知句意是然后他明白了唯一能让它一直保持美丽的是母爱。可知空缺处需要填入一个动
词，表示"理解"，结合备选词汇，可知选择 understand，文章时态是一般过去时态，所以用 understood；
故答案填 understood。
三十二、青海
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
young shoot child go lucky
The Taliban（塔利班组织）controlled an area in Pakistan. They neither allowed people to listen
to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from____31____ to school.
Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban. She
kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malala's blog made the Taliban very
angry. While riding a bus in 2012，Malala_____32_____in the head by a Taliban gunman.
____33____，she didn't die from that attack. The following year，she gave a historic speech to
the United Nations. Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，"I'm here to speak
up for the right of education for___34___"
In 2014，she became the____35____person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.
31.
【答案】 going 【解析】句意：他们既不允许人们听音乐或看电视,他们还阻止女孩去上学。go to school 去上学；stop from
阻止…做，后接动名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 going。
32.
【答案】 was shot
【解析】句意：2012 年，马拉拉在公交车上被一名塔利班枪手击中头部。Malala 是单数第三人称，又是动
词 shot 的受动者，需用“be +过去分词”被动语态结构；in 2012 是过去的时间，用于一般过去时，根据句
意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 was shot。
33.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，她没有死于那次袭击。根据 she didn't die 和所给单词提示，可知马拉拉很幸
运，故填 Luckily。
34.
【答案】children
【解析】句意：马拉拉说:“我在这里为儿童受教育的权利大声疾呼。”for 为了，表目的，后接名词做宾
语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知需用 child 的复数表泛指，故填 children。
35.
【答案】youngest
【解析】句意：2014 年，她成为最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者。定冠词 the 修饰最高级，根据句意结构和
所给单词提示，可知填 youngest。
三十三、辽宁沈阳
七、阅读与表达
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
at all too many my own choices by myself think about
I often argue（争论）with my mum when I grow older. She tries her best to make my life easier
and she does ___60___things for me .Although I know my mum loves me, I don't think she understands
me ___61___. She likes making every decision instead of me. She even chooses the clothes I wear.
I am not given a chance to ___62___ anything! I think it's important to be independent（独立的）and
make ___63___ . I want to control my life ___64___. I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do.
60.
【答案】too many
【解析】句意：她尽力让我的生活更轻松，她为我做了太多的事情。things 事情，名词需用形容词（短语）
修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 too many。
61.
【答案】at all
【解析】句意：我认为她根本不了解我。本句缺副词状语；at all 全然/根本，用于否定句、条件句、疑问
句等的句末；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 at all。
62.
【答案】think about
【解析】句意：我没有机会去想任何事情!根据下文 I think it's important to be independent and make
my own choices. I want control my life by myself.可知母亲没有给“我”自由思考的机会，故填 think
about。
63.
【答案】my own choices
【解析】句意：我认为独立和做自己的选择很重要。make one's choice 做出选择；根据句意结构和所给单
词提示，可知填 my own choices。
64.
【答案】by myself
【解析】句意：我想要掌控自己的生活。control one's life 控制自己的生活；根据句意结构和所给单词提
示，可知填 by myself。
三十四、辽宁铁岭
Ⅶ完形填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
She from size proper neither spend clean sunny toy never word either
One Christmas，Celina received a special gift—a blue plastic piece.There is green，blue and
faded mica（褪色的云母片）in it.It has the same ___66___as a hand mirror. It was similar to a
kind of fish which looked ___67___ useful nor beautiful.She thanked，and forgot it.
One day，Celina ___68___ the dining room.When she took down the box from the bookcase，the
strange gift was found.This time she noticed a hook（钩）at one end，and there were several___69___
on the bottom of the box:Hang on a ___70___window.
Then Celina went to the kitchen， hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring in
all day.To ___71___surprise，amazing colorful light came into the kitchen.Through the little blue
mica colors turned___72___green to dark blue，and then to purple …just like the fantastic sea
waves.She had ___73___ thought such a small strange gift could lead to a beautiful sea world.On
Christmas day Celina didn't find that kind of beauty.But at the moment she understood:a common
thing will be so beautiful as long as you make use of it ___74___.
The gift has been hung on the window.Every day it reminds her that she should ___75___some
time finding the beauty hidden in people and gifts.it's an important lesson for her.
66.
【答案】size
【解析】句意：它和手镜一样大。same 相同的，形容词修饰名词；the same size as 与…一样大小，根据
句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 size。
67.
【答案】neither
【解析】句意：它就像一条看起来既不实用也不漂亮的鱼。本句是“neither…nor…”结构，表示“既
不……也不……”，否定意义；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 neither。
68.
【答案】cleaned
【解析】句意：有一天,塞丽娜打扫餐厅。One day 一天，用于引起过去的事，动词需用过去式；根据句意
结构和所给单词提示，可知填 cleaned。69.
【答案】words
【解析】句意：盒子底部写着几个字:挂在一扇向阳的窗户上。there be 结构遵循就近原则，系词 were 后
接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 words。
70.
【答案】sunny
【解析】句意：盒子底部写着几个字:挂在一扇向阳的窗户上。window 窗户，名词需用形容词修饰；根据下
文 hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring 和所给单词提示，可知填 sunny。
71.
【答案】her
【解析】句意：令她吃惊的是，厨房里出现了令人惊奇的彩灯。to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是，固定
短语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 her。
72.
【答案】from
【解析】句意：透过小小的蓝色云母，颜色从绿色变成深蓝色，然后变成紫色……就像神奇的海浪。
from …to…从……到……，固定短语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 from。
73.
【答案】never
【解析】句意：她从来没有想过这么一件小小的奇怪的礼物能带来一个美丽的海洋世界。think 考虑，动词
需用副词修饰；never 从不，表否定；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 never。
74.
【答案】properly
【解析】句意：但此刻她明白了:只要你好好利用，一件平常的东西就会变得如此美丽。make use of 利用/
使用，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 properly。
75.
【答案】spend
【解析】句意：每天它都提醒她应该花些时间去发现隐藏在人和礼物中 美。spend time doing 花时间做某
事，固定短语；should 应该，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 spend。
三十五、内蒙古呼和浩特用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61—70 小题
someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention
Germany try one’s best
61. —Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?
—Yes, but she refused to listen.
62. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in
the summer camp.
63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake
happens.
64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.
65. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished.
66. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.
67. During the World War Ⅱ， millions of _________lost their lives.
68. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?
—No decision yet. I think it _______after discussing with my PE teacher.
69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university.
70. She won’t leave the TV set, _________her supper is on the table.
61.
【答案】 have mentioned
【解析】句意：——我能问一下你到现在还没有跟她提起这件事吗?——是的,但她拒绝听。till now 到现
在，是持续的一段时间，用于现在完成时；从句主语 you 是第二人称，需用“have done”现在完成时结构，
可知填 have mentioned。
62.
【答案】As well as(不大写不得分)
【解析】句意：除了像航海和爬山这样的日常活动外，夏令营里还有一个写作班。as well as 除…之外
（也）；根据 there was a writing class in the summer camp 可知除了日常活动外夏令营里还有写作班，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填 As well as。
63.
【答案】higher
【解析】句意：在海滩上，当地震发生时，远离大海，迅速地向高处移动。名词 ground（地面）需用形容
词修饰，根据句意语境可知要向高一些的对方，需用比较级，故填 higher。
64.
【答案】waiting for
【解析】句意：为了赶上早班车，我们不得不停止等他们。stop to do 停下来做某事（做另一件事），stop
doing 停止做某事（正在做的）；根据 In order to catch the early bus 和所给单词提示，可知不再等他们，
故填 waiting for。
65.
【答案】anyone
【解析】句意：众所周知，任何违反规则的人都应该受到惩罚。who 引导的是定语从句，指人；根据句意结
构和所给单词提示，可知填 anyone。
66.
【答案】weeks’
【解析】句意：为了照顾生病的父亲，他请了两周的假。two 二，后接复数名词；名词 leave（休假）需用
所有格修饰，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 weeks’。
67.
【答案】Germans(不大写不得分)
【解析】句意：在第二次世界大战期间,数以百万计的德国人失去了生命。millions of 成千上万的，后面
的名词需用复数形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 Germans。
68.
【答案】will be decided
【解析】句意：我想这将在与我的体育老师讨论后决定。本句是宾语从句，主句 Ithink 是一般现在时；根
据 after discussing with my PE teacher 可知从句需用一般将来时，从句主语 it 是动词 decide（决定）
的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，故填 will be decided。
69.
【答案】trying their best
【解析】句意：为了上大学，王老师班上的学生都在努力学习。try one’s best 努力做某事；“are + doing”表示现在进行时结构；the students 相应的（形容词性）物主代词是 their；根据句意结构和所给
单词提示，可知填 trying their best。
70.
【答案】even though
【解析】句意：即使她的晚饭在桌子上，她也不会离开电视机。本句前后是让步关系，even though 尽管，
引导让步状语从句；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 even though。
三十六、宁夏回族自治区
七、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每
个词或短语只用一次）。
ticket，also，interesting，as a result，send，once，think about，of，such as，difference
When I was tidying up my room yesterday，I found an old box of my father's. He gave it to
me two years ago. It was really____46____to discover something about my father's life as a child.
He ____47____told me about his hobbies as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world，and
they___48___him letters back.____49____he had a book____50____interesting stamps.
People___51___gave him things from___52___countries，____53____a silk fan from China，a little
model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the ____54____from
his first football match. The box made me______55______my hobby. I want to keep my old picture
books and magazines for a long time too.
46.
【答案】 interesting
【解析】句意：发现父亲童年生活的一些事情是很有趣的。本句是固定句型“It + be +形容词+ to do
sth.做某事是……”结构，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 interesting。
47.
【答案】 once
【解析】句意：他曾经告诉我他小时候的爱好。本句缺副词状语，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 once。
48.【答案】 sent
【解析】句意：他给世界各地的人写信，他们给他回信。本句缺谓语动词，and 连接并列结构，前后时态需
一致；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 sent。
49.
【答案】As a result
【解析】句意：结果，他有了一本有趣的邮册。本句和前一句是因果关系，as a result 因此；句首单词的
首字母需大写，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 As a result。
50.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：结果，他有了一本有趣的邮册。本句是 of 所有格，a book of stamps 集邮册；根据句意结
构和所给单词提示，可知填 of。
51.
【答案】also
【解析】
句意：人们还送给他来自不同国家的东西。本句缺副词状语，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 also。
52.
【答案】different
【解析】句意：人们还送给他来自不同国家的东西。名词 countries（国家）需用形容词修饰，根据下文的
列举和所给单词提示，可知都是不同国家的东西，故填 different。
53.
【答案】such as
【解析】句意：如中国的一把丝绸扇子，德国的一辆小模型车和澳大利亚的一艘小模型船。本句是列举，
根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 such as。
54.
【答案】ticket
【解析】句意：我父亲甚至保留了他第一场足球比赛的门票。定冠词 the 后接名词，根据 from his first
football match 和所给单词提示，可知填 ticket。
55.
【答案】think about
【解析】句意：这个盒子让我想起了我的爱好。句中 make 是使役动词，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 think about。
三十七、山东菏泽
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
look good on other appear especially before share side and
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been
produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin
first___41___in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ___42___the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit （编辑）them and ___43___them online. It is very
easy___44___interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile
phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by ___45___through those funny
videos.
However, every coin has two ___46___. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours___47___the app, which is harmful for their health. On the ___48___ hand users
can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos ___49___they are uploaded（上传）in order to
keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not ____50____for teenagers. We should not
use it too often.
41.
【答案】 appeared
【解析】句意：抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。
根据句意和句子结构考虑应选择动词 appear，意为"出现"，由 in 2016 推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为
appeared。
42.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：现在它是许多人最喜欢的应用程序，特别是年轻人。
根据句意和句子结构可以考虑选择副词 especially，意为"尤其"，表示递进，故答案为 especially。
43.
【答案】share
【解析】句意：通过抖音，用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享。
根据句意和句子结构可知，该处为并列的谓语动词，考虑选择动词 share，意为"分享"，由 and 前的动词 edit
推断此处填原形，故答案为 share。
44.
【答案】and
【解析】句意：这又简单又有趣。
根据句意可知，这里是有两个形容词 easy 与 interesting，推断此处填并列连词，考虑选择连词 and，意
为"和"，故答案为 and。
45.
【答案】looking
【解析】句意：更重要的是，这是一个通过看那些有趣的视频来打发我们空闲时间的很好的方式。
根据语境，考虑选择动词 look，意为"看"，空前 by 为介词，所以此处应填﹣ing 形式，故答案为
looking。46.
【答案】sides
【解析】句意：然而，凡事都有两面
根据语境和句子结构考虑选择名词 side，意为"方面"，由空前的数词 two 推断此处填复数形式，故答案为
sides。
47.
【答案】
【解析】句意：一方面，有些人花很长时间在这个应用上，这对他们的健康有害。
根据语境可知，这里考虑选择词 on，构成短语 spend …on sth．，意 "在…上花时间"，故答案为 on。
48.
【答案】other
【解析】句意：另一方面，用户也可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的地方。
根据句意，考虑选择形容词 other，构成短语 on the other hand，意为"另一方面"，上句话中有 On the one
hand，故答案为 other。
49.
【答案】before
【解析】句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前检查一下这些视频。
根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应考虑选择连词 before，意为"在…以前"，引导时间状语从句，故答案为
before。
50.
【答案】good
【解析】句意：抖音对青少年不好，我们不应该经常用它。
根据语境可考虑选择词 good，构成短语 be good for， 意为"对…有益"，故答案为 good。
三十八、四川达州
词汇运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．温馨提示：只要有大小
写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．
have；true；say；as； patient；well；like； I；do； run
Last year I was 14 years old．I had an " enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings
（缺点）．Day by day her list grew：I was very thin；I was ___56___；I sometimes didn't respect
the teachers，I talked too much：I was too proud，and so on．At last，I couldn't stand it．I cried
and___57___to my father．He listened to me quietly．Then he asked，"Alfred，are the things she
says true or not？ Didn't you ever wonder what you are really___58___？ Well， you now have that
girl's opinion．Go and make a list of everything she___59___and find out the points that are
true．Pay no attention to the other things you heard．"
I did ___60___my father told．To my surprise，I discovered that about half the things were
true．Some of them I couldn't change（like being very thin），but a large number I could and suddenly
I wanted to change．For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of ___61___．I brought the
list back to Daddy．He refused to take it．"It's just the case for you．" he said，"you know better
than anyone the ___62___about yourself. But you have to learn to listen，not just close your ears
in anger and feeling hurt．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of great
help to you．Our world is full of people who think they know your duty．Don't shut your ears，
listen to them all，but hear the fact only and___63___ the thing what you know is right．"
In my life, I've never ___64___a better piece of advice．Thanks for the shortcomings that someone
has pointed out for us．They can make us know ourselves more and improve us_____65_____as we grow
up．
56.
【答案】 impatient
【解析】 考查形容词．根据语境"我没有耐心"，考虑选择形容词 patient，意为"有耐心的"，由缺点推断
此处填反义词形式，故答案为 impatient。
57.【答案】ran
【解析】 考查动词．根据语境"我哭着跑向我父亲"，考虑选择动词 run，意为"跑"，由 and 前的动词 cried
推断此处也填过去式形式，故答案为 ran。
58.
【答案】like
【解析】 考查介词．根据语境"你没想过你是什么样的人吗？"，考虑选择介词 like，意为"像"，故答案为
like。
59.
【答案】said
【解析】考查动词．根据语境"去把她说的每一件事都列出来，找出正确的地方"，考虑选择动词，意为"说
"，因是女孩以前说的，推断填过去式形式，故答案为 said。
60.
【答案】as
【解析】 考查介词．根据语境"我照我父亲说的做了"，考虑选择介词 as，意为"按照"，故答案为 as。
61.
【答案】myself
【解析】 考查代词．根据语境"我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的印象"，考虑选择代词 I，因此处是我
自己的印象，推断此处填反身代词形式 myself，意为"我自己"，故答案为 myself。
62.
【答案】truth
【解析】 考查名词．根据语境"你比任何人都清楚真相"，考虑选择形容词 true，意为"真的"，由空前的冠
词 the 推断此处填名词形式 truth，故答案为 truth。
63.
【答案】do
【解析】 考查动词．根据语境"但是只听事实，做你认为是正确的事"，考虑选择动词 do，意为"做"。and
连接并列结构，由前文 but hear the fact only，可知填 do。
64.
【答案】had
【解析】 考查动词．根据语境"我从来没有得到过更好的建议"，考虑选择动词 have，意为"有，得到"，由
空前的 I've 推断本句为现在完成时，此处填过去分词形式，故答案为 had。65.
【答案】better
【解析】 考查副词．根据语境"它们能使我们更加了解自己，并且在我们成长过程中更好地改善我们"，考
虑选择副词 well，意为"好地"，由 and 前的 more 推断此处填比较级形式，故答案为 better。
三十九、广西贵港
选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次
possible play one win train
Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team． April 28 was a big day for him． He___51___
his third straight men's singles title（单打冠军） at the World Table Tennis Championships（锦
标赛 in Budapest． He became the ___52___ man in over half a century．
Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event． His doctor said it would be
almost___53___ for him to play again． However， Ma didn't give up． Even with his injury （伤
病），Ma kept___54___ every day． His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise． "His mind
and skills are unbelievable， "Liu said． He will be the greatest___55___ in history"
51.
【答案】won
【解析】考查动词，根据…his third straight men's singles title（单打冠军）at the World Table Tennis
Championships，结合选项可知句意：他在世界乒乓球锦标赛上连续第三次获得男子单打冠军，根据句意可
知用一般过去时，win 赢得，过去式是 won，故答案是 won
52.
【答案】 first
【解析】 考查序数词，根据 He became the …man in over half a century，可知他成为半个多世纪以来
的第一人．one 是基数词，定冠词 the 在序数词前面，所以用 first 序数词，第一，故答案是 first。
53.【答案】impossible
【解析】考查形容词，根据前一句 Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event，马龙在比
赛前几个月伤到了膝盖可知，他的医生说他几乎不可能再打球了．用形容词 possible 的反义词，impossible
不可能的，故答案是 impossible。
54.
【答案】training
【解析】考查动名词，根据 However, Ma didn't give up，结合选项可知句意：即使他受伤了，马龙每天都
在坚持训练．train 动词，训练， keep doing sth 坚持做某事，后面跟动名词作宾语，故答案是 training
55.
【答案】player
【解析】 考查名词，根据 第一段第 1 句马龙是乒乓球队一员，可知他将是历史上最伟大的运动员．player
名词，运动员，故答案是 player。
四十、四川遂宁
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答重填在短文后的横线上。
tried，us， wishes ， correct， how
Helen is my good friend. She taught___61___ English when I attended a training course two
years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she ___62___ her best to make her classes
lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write
letters and reports___63___ in English. I still remember___64___ she helped me with my English
patiently. Teachers' Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best ___65___.
61.
【答案】us
【解析】句意：两年前我参加一个培训课程时，她教我们英语。根据句意和空前的 taught“教…”，考虑选择代词 us，意为“我们”，在句中作宾语，故就应填宾格形式，
故答案为 us。
62.
【答案】tried
【解析】句意：她尽最大努力使课堂活跃起来。
根据语境考虑选择动词 tried，意为“尽力”，这里考查了句型 try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努
力做某事。由上文的 was 推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 tried。
63.
【答案】correctly
【解析】句意：但现在我能用英语正确地写信件和报告了。
根据语境考虑选择形容词 correct，意为“正确的”，由空前的动词 write 推断此处填副词形式，故答案为
correctly。
64.
【答案】how
【解析】句意：我仍然记得她是如何耐心地帮助我学英语的。
根据语境考虑选择疑问词 how，意为“怎样”，在这里引导一个宾语从句，故答案为 how。
65.
【答案】wishes
【解析】句意：我打算送给她一张卡片，给她最美好的祝愿。
根据语境考虑选择名词 wishes，意为“祝福，祝愿”，此处填的是复数形式，故答案为 wishes。
四十一、广西柳州
选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单
词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
visit usual die mean those
It's very important to know something about traditional presents. In the West, people often
take flowers when they ___51___ others. Different flowers have different ___52___. For example, people often give red roses to ___53___who they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers
because white flowers are for the ___54___. When you go to a foreign country, it is always best
to check what people ___55___do. If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot of mistakes.
51.
【答案】visit
【解析】考查动词。根据下文的 flowers，结合 In the West, people often take flowers when they ___1___
others.可知，在西方，人们经常带着花去拜访别人。visit 拜访，句意表达的是经常的情况故用一般现在
时，主语是 they，故答案填 visit。
52.
【答案】 meanings
【解析】考查名词。根据下文 For example, people often give red roses to ___3___who they love.结
合 Different flowers have different ___2___.可知，不同的花有不同的含义，meaning 意义，结合 flowers
是复数，所以这里也用其复数形式，故答案填 meanings。
53.
【答案】those
【解析】考查先行词。根据题干 people often give red roses to ___3___who they love.可知 who they
love 是定语从句，结合备选词汇，可知前面用 those 作为先行词，故答案填 those。
54.
【答案】dead
【解析】考查名词。根据题干 In Greece,you must not give white flowers because white flowers are
for the ___4___.可知，在希腊，你不能送白花，因为白花是给死人的。故这里用 dead，the dead 表示死
人，故答案填 dead。
55.
【答案】usually
【解析】考查副词。根据下文 If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot of mistakes.如果你
记住这一点，你就可以避免犯很多错误。结合题干 When you go to a foreign country, it is always best
to check what people ___5___do.可知，当你去国外时，最好弄清楚人们通常做什么，这样你就可以避免
犯很多错误，usually 通常，副词，修饰动词 do；故答案填 usually。四十二、内蒙古赤峰
五、词语运用
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺、完整。请将正确答案填写在答题
卡指定的横线上。（每空一词，每词限用一次。）
but time help write method proper believe explain mistake
dictionary
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when
we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us
later in life. The following tips can be _______31_______.
Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look
it up in a ___32___. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't think over if they're ___33___.
Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
Check facts. If we want people to ______34______ what we write, we must make sure our facts
are true. We should use dependable (可靠的) facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best
way to find out and correct some _____35_____, like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes
our writing better than before, though it takes more ______36______ and more work.
Read aloud. It is a good ______37______ to learn English well. Sometimes it’s easier to find
problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not
only find out our problems ______38______ develop our writing.
Prepare a list. It is very important for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is
there a proper title? Have we _____39_____ every point? Are all the parts of the article included?
This can help us make sure that we have covered everything.
It is not easy to become a better _______40_______. But with a few simple steps, we can improve
our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.31.
【答案】 helpful
【解析】句意：“以下提示可能会有所帮助”。
根据空前 be 可知，后面加形容词。根据句意可知，译为“有帮助的”。helpful 有帮助的，故答案是：
helpful。
32.
【答案】dictionary
【解析】句意：“当我们不确定哪一个词适合一个句子时，就去查字典”。
a 后面加可数名词单数且根据句意可知，译为“查字典”。dictionary 字典。故答案是：dictionary。
33.
【答案】proper
【解析】句意：“我们中的许多人很匆忙地选择了单词，而且不去想它们是否合适”。
根据空前 are 可知，are 后面加形容词。且根据句意可知，译为“合适的”。proper 合适的。故答案是：
proper。
34.
【答案】believe
【解析】句意：“如果我们想让人们相信我们所写的，我们必须确保我们的事实是真实的”。
根据“want sb. to do”（想要某人做某事），且根据句意可知，译为“相信”。believe 相信，故答案是：
believe。
35.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意：“事实上，重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法，比如错误的语法和拼写”。
根据句意可知，译为“纠正错误”。mistake 错误，且根据 some 可知，some 后面加可数名词复数。故答案
是：mistakes。
36.
【答案】time
【解析】句意：“重写会使我们的写作水平更好，尽管需要花费更多的时间并投入更多精力”。
根据句意可知，译为“时间”。time 时间，不可数名词。故答案是：time。
37.
【答案】method【解析】句意“这是学好英语的好方法”。
根据 a 可知用单数。且根据句意可知，译为“好的方法”。method 方法，故答案是：method。
38.
【答案】but
【解析】句意“大声朗读不仅有助于我们发现问题，而且有助于我们写作的进展”。
根据句意可知，译为“不但……而且……”。not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……，故答案是
but。
39.
【答案】explained
【解析】句意“我们已经解释每一点了吗？”。
根据空前 have 可知，用现在完成时态 have done。故答案是 explained。
40.
【答案】writer
【解析】句意“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易”。
根据全文可知，主要讲述如何写好的文章。根据空前 better 可知，用名词。writer 作家。故答案是
writer。
四十三、陕西
VI.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing，while I was____41____for the green light，I saw an old man walking toward
me.He____42____me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said_____43_____“Excuse me.Could you
please help me?”I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me，"You see the old lady over there?She is
selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes.Could you just____44____.the money and buy one from her?"He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty_____45_____away in the corner.
“But why don't you go and buy it___46___?””I was puzzles（迷惑的）.The old man
continued."That old lady is my wife and it's her___47___. day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just
now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home
until all the sweet potatoes were____48____.
But I know she she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt.I'm very worried about her."
At that time，I understood why the old man asked me to buy his ___49___. sweet potato.I
felt really warm and moved.Without taking the money，I rode to the old lady quickly and bought
the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man.I____50____see him standing there with a thankful
smile.
41.
【答案】waiting
【解析】句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我在等待绿灯时，我看见一个老人朝我走来。
这里是 while 引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式，短语 wait for 表示等待。
根据题意，故填 waiting。
42.
【答案】stopped
【解析】句意：他拦下我，我感到有点紧张。
根据下文 and I felt a little nervous 可知这里是拦下了我，用 stop 的过去式 stopped。根据句意，故
填 stopped。
43.
【答案】 slowly
【解析】句意：老人慢慢地说：“对不起，你能帮我一下吗？
这里是副词修饰动词，这里用 slow 的副词 slowly，意思是“慢地”，根据句意，故填 slowly。
44.
【答案】take
【解析】句意：你能拿着钱从她那儿买一个吗？
根据上文 She is selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes.可知这里是拿钱买一块红薯。Could you just+动词短
语。take the money 表示拿钱。根据题意，故填 take。45.
【答案】meters
【解析】句意：他指着一位老太太，她在大约 50 米远的角落里卖东西。
fifty +名词复数。meter 意思是“米”，这里用复数，根据句意，故填 meters。
46.
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意：但是你为什么不自己去买呢？
这里是作者问他为什么不自己去买，这里用 your 的反身代词 yourself 你自己。根据题意，故填 yourself。
47.
【答案】first
【解析】句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一天卖烤红薯。
根据下文 to sell baked sweet potatoes 可知上文是说是第一填买烤红薯。表示第几天用序数词，one 的序
数词是 first，根据句意，故填 first。
48.
【答案】sold
【解析】句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家。
主语是 all the sweet potatoes，这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是 were/was done 的形式，sell
的过去分词是 sold。根据句意，故填 sold。
49.
【答案】wife’s
【解析】句意：那时，我明白了为什么老人要我买他妻子的红薯。
表示某人的东西，用名词所有格。his wife's sweet potato 他妻子的甜红薯。根据句意，故填 wife's。
50.
【答案】could
【解析】句意：我可以看到他带着感激的微笑站在那里。
整个短文是过去式，这里用 can 的过去式，could。根据句意，故填 could。
四十四、浙江台州
四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分; 共计 15 分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
she true pride twelve between
46. December is the month of the year.
47. She wants me to meet an old friend of .
48. I’m sorry that things had to end like this.
49. He takes great in his children’s success.
50. The competition is open to kids six and ten years of age.
1．
【答案】 twelfth
【解析】 考查数词．根据语境"十二月是一年中的第十二个月"，考虑选择数词 twelve，意为"十
二"，由空前的定冠词 the 推断此处填序数词形式，故答案为 twelfth；
2．
【答案】 hers
【解析】 考 查 代 词 ． 根 据 语 境 "她 想 让 我 见 见 她 的 一 个 老 朋 友 "， 考 虑 选 择 代 词 she， 意 为 "她
"，由空前的 of 推断此处填名词性物主代词，故答案为 hers；
3．
【答案】truly
【解析】 考查副词．根据语境"我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束"，考虑选择形容词 true，意
为"真的"，由空后的形容词 sorry 推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 truly；
4．
【答案】 pride
【解析】 考查 名 词． 根 据语 境"他 为孩 子 们的 成功 感 到骄 傲 "， 考 虑选 择名 词 pride， 构成 短语
take pride in， 意为"为…骄傲"，故答案为 pride；
5．
【答案】between
【解析】 考查介词．根据语境"比赛对 6 到 10 岁的孩子开放"，考虑选择介词 between，构成
短语 between…and…，意为"在…与…之间"，故答案为 between．
四十五、浙江绍兴
14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
aloud lock behave their
low
（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.
（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter. （3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.
（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.
（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.
（1）
【答案】locked
【解析】句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用 lock。door 与 lock 之
间是被动关系，要用被动语态 be +过去分词。空格前有 is，要用 lock 的过去分词 locked，故答案为
locked。
（2）
【答案】lowest
【解析】句意：今天很冷。今年冬天气温可能是最低的。根据空格前有 be 和 the，要用形容词最高级。由
this winter，这个冬天，可知温度最低的，要用 low 的最高级 lowest，故答案为 lowest。
（3）
【答案】aloud
【解析】句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。根据 cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用 aloud，此
处要用原级 aloud，故答案为 aloud。
（4）
【答案】behaves
【解析】句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由 everyone likes
her，可知一定是行为表现好，要用 behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语
Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词 behave 的第三人称单数 behaves，故答案为 behaves。
（5）
【答案】theirs
【解析】句意：当我们的洗衣机坏了，邻居们让我们用他们的。根据 use，使用，及物动词，要接宾语。且
后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词 their 的名词性物主代词 theirs，故答案为 theirs。
四十六、江苏南京
C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答
题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上。
31．（5 分）
big cities， warm， In order to， since， how
Simon： Hey Anna． This is Simon， calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!
Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So （1） how do you like the
Old Town there？
Simon： Oh， we love it very much． You know， it is so different from （2） big cities ．
Anna： Really？ How long are you staying there？Simon： Four days，（3） since my dad has to go back to work next Monday． We arrived yesterday
and visited the Old Town． Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain． （4） In order to
save time，
we're taking the cable car up there． If we still have time， we're planning to see Blue Moon
Valley and Yak Meadow．
Anna： Sounds great! Oh， don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain． Be sure to keep （5）
warm !
Simon： Thanks! We're bringing sweaters and coats with us， so I hope we'll be OK． I'll see
you in a
few days! Talk to you soon．
1．
【答案】how
【解析】考查疑问词，根据答句 we love it very much，结合选项可知句意：那么你觉得那里的老古镇怎么
样？how 怎么，如何，故答案是 how
2．
【答案】big cities
【解析】考查名词短语，根据前文"喜欢古镇"，结合选项可知句意：它和大城市大不一样，故答案是 big
cities
3．
【答案】since
【解析】考查连词，根据 my dad has to go back to work next Monday，结合选项可知句意：因为我爸爸
下星期一必须回去工作．since 连词，因为，由于，故答案是 since
4．
【答案】In order to
【解析】考查介词短语，根据前文 We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town． Tomorrow we're going
to Yulong Snow Mountain．，结合选项可知句意：为了节省时间．in order to 为了，故答案是 In order to
5．
【答案】warm
【解析】考查形容词，根据 don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain，结合选项可知句意：一定要
保持暖和．keep +adj．，warm 暖和的，故答案是 warm
四十七、江苏徐州
四、词语运用（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 16 分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。no longer compare later under earlier traffic
43. Can you help me pick up the pen? It's ____________ the desk.
44. -What time will you arrive?
-I have no idea. It depends on the __________________.
45. Don't __________ your children with others. Just let them be themselves.
46. It's not raining at the moment, but it might rain ______________.
47. The computer caught a virus and __________ worked properly.
43.
【答案】under
【解析】前文“pick up the pen”提示下文用介词 under 说明“在桌子下面”。
44.
【答案】traffic
【解析】 上文句意“你何时到达？” 提示下文和 traffic 相关。句意：我不知道。要看交通情况。
45.
【答案】compare
【解析】下文句意“就让他们做他们自己”提示用动词 compare 和 with 连用，符合句意。不要把你们的孩
于和其他孩子相比”。
46.
【答案】later
【解析】上文 atthemoment 提示下文用副词 later(以后；后来)。句意：目前没有下雨，但可能过会儿下。
47.
【答案】no longer
【解析】 上文句意“这台电脑中了病毒”提示下文用 no longer（不再），符合句意“不再正常工作。”
四十八、辽宁葫芦岛
Ⅶ.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
angry come without answer but should no wait and God they not
There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden．Now he wanted to pick the fruits and sell （66）___ to make money．When he was picking the fruits，the gardener
saw a stranger picking fruits in his garden．The gardener became very（67）___ and shouted，
"What are you doing in my tree？" The stranger looked at the gardener，（68）___he didn't
reply and continued to pick fruits．The gardener shouted angrily， "You have no right to
take the fruits（69）___ my permission（允许）．Come down at once!"
The stranger answered， "Why （70）___ I come down？This is the garden of God and I'm
the servant（仆人）of God，so I have the right to pick these fruits． "The gardener was surprised
at his （71）___ and had a good idea．He told the stranger （72）__ down from the tree．
When the stranger climbed down，the gardener began to beat him with a stick．The stranger
shouted loudly， "Why are you beating me？You have no right to do this!"
The gardener paid （73）___attention and continued beating him．The stranger shouted，
"Aren't you afraid of God？" The gardener answered， "Why should I be afraid？The stick in
my hand belongs to God and I'm the servant of God．So I have the right to beat you．"The stranger
was ashamed（羞愧）and said， "（74）___．Don't beat me，I'm sorry for taking the fruits．
"The gardener smiled and said ， "Don't use （ 75 ） ___ name to justify （ 辩 解 ） your wrong
actions．"
66.
【答案】them.
【解析】考查代词.根据意思：现在他想把水果摘下来卖掉赚钱，动词后面加宾格，代指水果，故用复数
them.故答案是：them.
67.
【答案】angry.
【解析】考查形容词.根据意思：园丁变得非常生气，大喊：“你在我的树上干什么？”be angry 生气的.
故答案是：angry.
68.
【答案】but.
【解析】考查连词根据意思：陌生人看着园丁，但他没有回答，继续摘水果，表示转折用 but.故答案是：
but.
69.
【答案】without.
【解析】考查介词.根据意思：“未经我允许，你无权拿走水果.马上下来！”没有，介词 without.故答案
是：without.
70.
【答案】should.
【解析】考查情态动词.根据意思：“我为什么要下来？情态动词应该 should.故答案是：should.71.
【答案】answer.
【解析】考查名词，根据意思：园丁对他的回答感到惊讶，想出了一个好主意.回答，名词 answer.故答案
是：answer.
72.
【答案】to come.
【解析】考查动词.根据意思：他叫陌生人从树上爬下来.tell sb to do 告诉某人不要干某事.故答案是：
to come.
73.
【答案】no.
【解析】考查副词.根据意思：园丁不理他，继续打他.pay no attention，不理睬；故答案是：no.
74.
【答案】Wait.
【解析】考查动词.根据意思：“等等.别打我，我很抱款拿走了水果.祈使句动词原形开头，等一等 wait.
故答案是：Wait.
75.
【答案】God's.
【解析】考查所有格.根据意思：“不要用上帝的名字来为你的错误行为辩护.“name 是名词，前面加所有
格.故答案是：God's.
四十九、辽宁辽阳
VII.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正
确．（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）
32．（10 分）
afraid think with catch goal what good how
ready he quickly around
A young eagle （鹰）was learning to hunt （捕猎）when he saw a large pig running around in the
forest below． "Ooh，that looks delicious，" he said． "No， dear，" his mum said， "you're
not （1） to hunt something so big yet． Begin （2） mice．" Being a good boy，the
eagle listened to （3） mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently （熟练地）． Then he
wanted （4） pigs again． "No， dear，" his mum said， "perhaps you should learn （5） to
catch rabbits now．" So he did so， then he （6） of the pigs again． "No， dear，" his
mum said， "now it's time for young sheep．" The young eagle soon became （7） at catching young sheep and then one day， he saw a pig running （8） below． He looked at the pig，
then at his mum's eyes． She nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch （树枝）and
flew （9） down． He had the pig for dinner that day．
I don't know what your （10） are． I hope that they are big． And I hope that you
are taking small daily steps every day that are required to get there．
1．
【答案】ready
【解析】．考查形容词．根据意思：你还没有准备好去寻找这么大的东西．be ready to do 准备好去干某
事．故填 ready．
2．
【答案】with．
【解析】考查介词．根据意思：从老鼠开始．begin with 从…开始．故填 with．
3．
【答案】his．
【解析】考查物主代词．根据意思： 作为一个好孩子，老鹰听了妈妈的话，形容词性物主代词 his．故填
his．
4．
【答案】to catch．
【解析】考查动词．根据意思：然后他又想抓猪了．want to do 想要干某事，故填 to catch．
5．
【答案】how．
【解析】考查副词．根据意思：也许你现在该学习如何抓兔子了．学习如何干某事 learn how to do．故
填 how．
6．
【答案】thought．
【解析】考查动词．根据意思：于是他这样做了，然后他又想起了猪．think of 想起，一般过去时态，故
填 thought．
7．
【答案】good．
【解析】考查形容词．根据意思：小鹰很快就擅长捕捉小绵羊，be good at 擅长，故填 good．
8．
【答案】around．
【解析】考查副词．根据意思：他看见一头猪在下面跑来跑去．run around 跑来跑去．故填 around．
9．
【答案】quickly．
【解析】考查副词．根据意思：她点了点头，小鹰从树枝上飞了下来．副词修饰动词，故填 quickly．10．
【答案】goals．
【解析】考查名词．根据意思：我不知道你的目标是什么．根据 are 可知是复数．故填 goals．
五十、辽宁锦州
V．短文填空（共 10 分，每小题 10 分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每
个词只能用一次）
but, painful, take, soon, master, slow, happen, I, in, eat
When a wolf was walking near a village，he met a dog．It （1）_____ to be a vey bony（瘦骨嶙峋的）
dog． The wolf had not been hungrier than usual． So he began to move（2）_____towards the
dog， while the dog backed away．
"Let me remind you， " said the dog． "it will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now．
Look at （3）_____ribs（肋骨）． I am nothing but skin and bone． But let me tell you something
in private． （4）_____ a few days my master will give a wedding feast （宴会） for his
only daughter．
You can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers（残羹剩饭） from the table．
Then it will be the best time for you （5）_____ me．"
The wolf couldn't help thinking how nice it would be to cat a fine and fat dog instead of
the bony one， So he went away．
Some days later，the wolf came back for the promised feast． He found the dog in his （6）
_____yard， and asked him to come out and was ready to eat him．
"Sir， "said the dog． "I shall be glad to have you cat me． I will be out as （7）_____as
the porter（看门的人） opens the door．"
（8）_____ the "porter" was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves， which the
wolf knew by a （9）_____experience． He learnt an important lesson-（10）_____what
you can get when you can get it． So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible．
1.
【答案】happened.
【解析】考查动词.根据前句 he met a dog.他碰到一条狗，空缺部分句子需要表达的是，它碰巧是一套瘦骨
麟的狗，固定搭配 It happened to be..结果，碰巧是，时态是一般过去时态，动词用 happened.故答案为
happened.2.
【答案】slowly.
【解析】考查副词.根据前句，The wolf had not been hungrier than usual.这匹狼并没有比平时更饿.可知
接下来他走向狗的速度是慢的，结合空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示“慢慢地”，用 slowly.故答案为
slowly.
3.
【答案】my.
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词.根据后句，I am nothing but skin and bone.我什么都没有除了皮和骨头，
可知前文空缺处句子需要表达的是，看看我的肋骨.用形容词性物主代词“我的”，用 my.故答案为 my.
4.
【答案】In.
【解析】考查介词.根据语境…a few days my master will give a wedding feast（宴会）for his only
daughter.几天后我的主人将会为他唯一的女儿举行一个宴会，根据句子的 will 可以看出时态是一般将来
时，可知空缺处要用“In+一段时间”来表示将来.故答案为 In.
5.
【答案】to eat.
【解析】考查动词.根据语境，要表达的是，那么将是你吃我的最好的时间，空缺处 to do 表示目的，需要
填入 to eat.可知结合提示，故答案为 to eat.
6.
【答案】master's
【解析】.考查名词所有格，根据语境，他发现在他主人院子里的狗，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示”
主人的”，用 master's.故答案为 master's.
五十一、四川自贡
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 50 分）第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分 10 分）第一节 短文填空（共 1 小题；
每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）
38．（10 分）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．
continue make place careful who same stop before
good something
A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built． He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1）
a sculpture． As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar
sculpture lying nearby．
He felt strange and asked the sculptor ， "Why are you creating two （ 2 ） sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3） ？"
"No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged
（损害）（4） I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） ． But he couldn't find （6）
wrong with it．
"Where is the damage？" he asked．
"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his
work．
Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．"
If the sculpture is up
that high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．
The sculptor （9） his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't
notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality （质量）．
This is an attitude we should work hard to have．
（1）
【答案】making
【解析】 考查动名词，see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture 雕刻，故答案为 making．
（2）
【答案】same
【解析】 考查形容词，根据上文 As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there
was a similar sculpture lying nearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此
判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为 same．
（3）
【答案】places
【解析】 考查可数名词复数，different 不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同
的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为 places．
（4）
【答案】before
【解析】 考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是
完成之前，故答案为 before．
（5）【答案】carefully
【解析】 考查副词，结合语境，Bill 捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine
为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为 carefully．
（6）
【答案】anything
【解析】 考查不定代词， couldn't 否定词，结合语境，Bill 捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发
现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用 anything．故答案为 anything．
（7）
【答案】continuing
【解析】 考查动名词，while 后动词用﹣ing 形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边
继续工作．故答案为 continuing．
（8）
【答案】who
【解析】 考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案
为 who．
（9）
【答案】stopped
【解析】 考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家
停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为 stopped．
（10）
【答案】best
【解析】 考查形容词最高级，quality 为名词，前用形容词，the 后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别
人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为 best．
五十二、四川成都
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一
次）。
bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?
Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in ___61___.
To us British people, ___62___ and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just
politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do
and who takes ___63___ too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated ___64___. We know they
cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even ___65___. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly
people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and
___66___ at last.
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel ___67___ is one of the strangest things
to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible
experience, we might say, “Not very ___68___.” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon,
“It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone ___69___
wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.
Another things that can make it difficult ___70___ British humor is that we don’t always
laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling
expression when we’re making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special?
61.
【答案】Britain
【解析】句意：让我们来看看我们在英国笑什么。根据上文 we British people have a different sense of
humor 和所给单词提示，可知这里是说“在英国”，故填 Britain。
62.
【答案】powerful
【解析】句意：对我们英国人来说，有权有势和重要的人常常引起笑声。and 表并列，连接两个并列的形容
词；根据下文 It’s not just politicians who make us laugh 和所给单词提示，可知 politicians（政客）
是有权力的人，故填 powerful。
63.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：让我们发笑的不只是政客，还有那些工作就是告诉别人该做什么的人，以及那些把自己看
得太严肃的人。本句是定语从句，先行词 who 指人，动词 take 需接宾格代词或反身代词做宾语；根据句意
结构和所给单词提示，可知填 themselves。
64.
【答案】badly【解析】句意：我们嘲笑权力，但也可怜地嘲笑任何受到不公正对待的人。treat 对待，动词需用副词修饰；
根据下文英美人对待小丑的不同和所给单词提示，可知填 badly。
65.
【答案】funnier
【解析】句意：我们知道他们不可能赢,但如果他们赢了,有时甚至更有趣。even 甚至，修饰比较级；根据
句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 funnier。
66.
【答案】winning
【解析】句意：而在美国，他们通常是做傻事的聪明人——最后赢得了胜利。and 连接并列结构，前后动词
结构需一致；根据上文 doing clever things 和所给单词提示，可知填 winning。
67.
【答案】hopeless
【解析】句意：当别人感到绝望时，我们却大笑的事实，是了解英国幽默最奇怪的事情之一。feel 是表感
觉系动词，后接形容词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 hopeless。
68.
【答案】pleasant
【解析】句意：在经历了一些可怕的经历之后，我们可能会说，“不太愉快”。very 非常，副词修饰形容词；
not 表否定，根据 After some terrible experience 和所给单词提示，可知填 pleasant。
69.
【答案】totally
【解析】句意：或者说“有一个小问题，”当事情完全出错时。wrong 错误的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据
句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 totally。
70.
【答案】to understand
【解析】句意：另一个让人很难理解英国幽默的地方是，当我们说一些有趣的话时，我们不总是笑，甚至
不总是微笑。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式”结构，it 是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语；
根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 to understand。
五十三、上海Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列
单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E）compare
Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how
much we rely on it until we___21___our lives to those in the past.There was no___22___technology
at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.
Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___23___to make their food as nice
as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___24___Others were cooked over
the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.
A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E）almost
Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___25___
have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever ___26___
of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools
made from wood and animal skin.
Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could
make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the___27___.With
increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains
and storms.
Some things are basic for us ___28___，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe
full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.
21.
【答案】E
【解析】句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依
赖它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据
题意，故选 E。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当时没有现代科技，但人们拥有的东西足以让他们过上他们的生活。根据下文 yet the items
that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.可知，这里是说没有现代科技。modern
technology 表示现代科技。根据题意，故选 A。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美
味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选 B。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文 Animal
parts were thrown away 可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选 C。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文
Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。
seldom 的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选 A。
26.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods
的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选 B。
27.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航
行。根据 travelling along the rivers and 可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选 D。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。
根据下文 but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.可知上文
是现在，nowadays 现在。根据题意，故选 C。
五十四、新疆
Ⅸ. 阅读填词（共 10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。
weight hungry was test eat see well going
carefully all
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test 86 given in
some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 87 . During the
test, these people were given 88 kinds of breakfast, andsome got no breakfast at all.
Scientists wanted to 89 how well their bodiesworked when they had different kinds of
breakfasts. The results show that if a person 90 a right breakfast, he or she will work
91 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before
92 to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more 93 in class. The
result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This
is because people become so 94 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain
weight instead of losing 95 .
86.
【答案】was
【解析】 句意：不久之前，在美国做了一项测试。 A test 和谓语是被动关系，时间状语是 A short time
ago，所以是一般过去式的被动语态。
87.
【答案】test
【解析】 句意：从 12 到 83 不同年龄的人都被要求做测试. have a test 做测试
88.
【答案】all
【解析】 句意：句意：测试期间，给这些人各种早饭。 all kinds of 各种各样的
89.
【答案】see
【解析】 句意：科学家们想看看他们吃不同种类的早餐时身体状况如何。 want to do sth.根据句意可知，
这里选 see
90.【答案】eats
【解析】 句意：结果显示，如果一个人吃正确的早餐，他或她将工作比没有吃早餐的人好。
根据句意可知，又因为主语是单数，所以这里填 eats
91.
【答案】better
【解析】 如果一个人吃正确的早餐，他或她将工作比没有吃早餐的人好。由 than
可知，这里填比较级，又根据句意，这里填 better。
92.
【答案】going
【解析】 如果一个学生上学前吃了水果、鸡蛋、，他会学的更快，听得更认真。由句意可知，还因 before
是介词，所以填 going。
93.
【答案】carefully
【解析】 句意：如果一个学生上学前吃了水果、鸡蛋、，他会学的更快，听得更认真。Listen 是动词，副
词修饰动词，所以填 carefully。
94.
【答案】hungry
【解析】 句意：这是因为人们中午太饿了以致于会吃更多的午饭。So +adj.
+that+句子如此…以致于…，由句意可知这里选 hungry。
95.
【答案】weight
【解析】 句意：人们体重只会增加，不会减少。由句意可知，lose weight，减肥。
五十五、海南
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文．（每词限用一次）
41．（5 分）
I should kind coin think
An artist saw a beggar（ 乞丐）at the train station one day． He gave his last few （1） to
the beggar． Then he saw another one， and forgot that he had no money in his pockets． He asked
the man（2） if he would like to have lunch with him． The beggar agreed without（3） ，
So they had a good meal together．
In the end，he said to the beggar，"Come home with （4） in a taxi， my friend． And
I'll give you the money back"． "No way!" the beggar（5） at once．"I've paid for your lunch． I' m not going to pay
for your taxi home!"
1．
【答案】coins
【解析】 考查名词．根据语境"他把最后几枚硬币给了乞丐"，考虑用名词 coin，意为"硬币"，由空前的 few
推断此处填原形，故答案为 coins；
2．
【答案】kindly
【解析】 考查副词．根据语境"他亲切地问那人是否愿意和他一起吃午饭"，考虑用副词 kind，意为"和蔼
的"，由空前的动词 asked 推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 kindly；
3．
【答案】thinking
【解析】 考查动词．根据语境"乞丐没有考虑就同意了"，考虑用动词 think，意为"思考"，由空前的介词
without 推断此处填﹣ing 形式，故答案为 thinking；
4．
【答案】me
【解析】 考查代词．根据语境"朋友，跟我坐出租车回家吧"，考虑用代词 me，意为"我"，由空前的介词 with
推断此处填宾格形式，故答案为 me；
5．
【答案】shouted
【解析】 考查动词．根据语境："没门！"乞丐立刻喊道，考虑用动词 shout，意为"叫喊"，因本文为讲故
事，推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 shouted．
五十六、辽宁大连
B、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．每词限用一次．（本题共 1 小题，每小题 12 分，共 12 分）
25．（12 分）
finish people cheer write
furniture good
Review of Teahouse
By Li Daming
This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice．It was easy for us to learn about
（ 1 ） lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese
society． Teahouse was （2） by Lao She in 1957．It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse
in Beijing．The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and （3） over 50 years
later．The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at that time．
The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse （4） were right for the first half
of the twentieth century．The actors and actresses all did a very good job．Li Nan，the student
playing Wang Lifa，was the （5） ．He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old
man．
At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）
and the whole theatre （6） for them．Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！
（1）
【答案】
【解析】
people's 考查名词所有格，结合语境，我们很容易就学到了中国 100 多年前人们的生活并看到中国社会
的改变．故答案为 people's．
（2）
【答案】
【解析】
written 考查动词，was 为系动词，结合句意，《茶馆》由老舍写于 1957 年，Teahouse为动作的承受者，
判断本句为被动语态，was 后用动词的过去分词，故答案为 written．
（3）
【答案】
【解析】
finishes 考查动词，与 starts 并列，主语为 The story 可数名词单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三
形式，根据句意，这个故事始于 19 世纪末结束于 50 多年后．故答案为 finishes．
（4）
【答案】
【解析】
furniture 考查集合名词，根据句意，男演员女演员的服饰和茶馆的家具都与 20 世纪前半部分相符，
故答案为 furniture．
（5）
【答案】
【解析】best 考查形容词的最高级，the 定冠词，用于最高级之前，结合句意，李楠，扮演王立发的学生，是
最好的．故答案为 best．
（6）
【答案】
【解析】
cheered 考查动词，came 为动词过去式，判断本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，根据句意，话
剧的最后，男演员和女演员全都出来谢幕，整个剧场为他们欢呼．故答案为 cheered．
五十七、辽宁朝阳
短文填空 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确．（方框中
有两词是多余选项）
lovely year use tradition expect although
interesting
Paper cutting is a ___56___Chinese art．It has been around for over 1，500 years．Many people
in China put paper cuttings on their walls or their windows during the Spring Festival．
The paper cutter ___57___very simple tools，such as knives and scissors，to cut parts of the
paper away．After these parts are cut away，a ___58___picture of people or animals appears．Some
paper cuttings are of Chinese characters，and others are of animals or plants．___59___paper cutting
seems not difficult to learn，it is difficult to do．It requires many ___60___of practice to become
good at it．
People think paper cuttings will bring them good luck．
56.
【答案】traditional
【解析】传统的 考查形容词，Chinese art 为名词，用形容词修饰，根据句意，剪纸是传统的中国工
艺．故答案为 traditional．
57.
【答案】uses【解析】使用。 考查主谓一致，根据文章中的动词判断本文为一般现在时的时态，主语为 The paper cutter
可数名词单数，后谓语动词用作单数形式，根据句意，剪纸的人使用非常简单的工具，例如刀和剪刀．故
答案为 uses．
58.
【答案】lovely
【解析】 可爱的。 考查形容词，picture 为名词，用形容词修饰，根据句意，在这些部分被剪掉以后，一
幅漂亮的人或动物的图出现了．故答案为 lovely．
59.
【答案】Although
【解析】 即使，尽管。 考查从属连词，根据上下两句，paper cutting seems not difficult to learn，
剪纸看起来不难学，it is difficult to do．做起来很难，判断上下两句为转折关系，故答案为
Although．
60.
【答案】years
【解析】 年。 考查可数名词复数，many 许多，后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，它要求许多年的练习才能熟
练掌握．故答案为 years．
五十八、辽宁营口
III. 完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
other if walk deep what amaze for give wood
short
It was another wonderful Autumn here. I took my dog outside this morning. The air was cooler
and drier than it had been for months. Our dog, Fluffy was carrying around a freshly fallen leaf
in his mouth. I breathed (呼吸) 76._____ and smiled. This was my favorite time of the year. I
closed my eyes for a moment and a thousand 77._____ memories began to appear in my mind.
I was a four-year-old kid carrying an armful of (一抱) colorful leaves into the house 78._____
to my mom. I was a young boy riding my bike down a hill with the wind whistling (呼呼地刮) past
my face. I was taking a walk with my wife in the 79._____ wondering why some leaves turned a rich red, while 80._____ turned a light yellow. I 81._____ around a local lake with my children wondering
why the prettiest season seemed to be 82._____ in a year. I was sitting on my back porch (走廊)
drinking tea, thanking God 83._____ another great Autumn afternoon, and wondering 84._____ in
Heaven it was Autumn all of the time.
As I bathed my mind in these memories, I remembered 85._____ Emerson had once said, “Beauty
is God’s handwriting.” I wondered too if God had a special pen just for Autumn.
We are all traveling through sweet seasons in this world. May we always take the time to add
our own love, joy, and beauty to them.
76．
【答案】 deeply
【解析】 考查副词 句意：我深深地吸了口气，笑了．根据前句 The air was cooler and drier than it
had been for months． This was my favorite time of the year．空气比几个月前更冷、更干燥．这是
我一年中最喜欢的时间，可知作者深深地吸了口气，笑了．breathed 是动词，用副词来修饰，结合所给词，
故答案为 deeply．
77．
【答案】 short
【解析】 考查形容词 句意：我闭上眼睛，一千个短暂的记忆开始浮现在我的脑海里．根据下文可知是一个
个短暂的记忆，结合所给词，故答案为 short．
78．
【答案】walking
【解析】 考查现在分词 句意：我是一个四岁的孩子，抱着一把五颜六色的树叶走进屋子，走到我妈妈
身边．根据短语 walk to my mother 走向我的妈妈，结合所给词用 walk，此处用 walk 的现在分词 walking
作状语，表伴随的动作．故答案为 walking．
79．
【答案】wood
【解析】 考查名词 句意：我和妻子在树林里散步，想知道为什么有些树叶变成了浓红，而其他的则变成
了浅黄色．根据句意，可知我和妻子在树林里散步，结合所给词，故答案为 wood．
80．
【答案】 others
【解析】 考查代词 句意：我和妻子在树林里散步，想知道为什么有些树叶变成了浓红，而其他的则变成
了浅黄色．根据 some…others…，一些…，其余的…，结合所给词，故答案为 others．
81．
【答案】walked
【解析】 考查动词 句意：我和我的孩子们在一个当地的湖边散步，想知道为什么一年中最美的季节似乎
令人惊叹．根据短语 walk around a local lake 在一个当地的湖边散步，结合选项可知是 walk，根语境可知
此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为 walked．82．
【答案】amazing
【解析】 考查形容词 句意：我和我的孩子们在一个当地的湖边散步，想知道为什么一年中最美的季节
似乎令人惊叹．根据句意，此处是指最美季节的景色是令人惊讶的，结合所给词，故答案为 amazing．
83．
【答案】for
【解析】 考查介词 句意：我坐在后廊喝茶，感谢上帝又一个不错的秋天午后，想知道在天堂是否永远都
是秋天．根据 thank sb for sth 因为某物而感谢某人，结合选项，故答案为 for．
84．
【答案】 if
【解析】 考查连词 句意：我坐在后廊喝茶，感谢上帝又一个不错的秋天午后，想知道在天堂是否永远都
是秋天．wonder 后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，结合所给词，故答案为 if．
85．
【答案】what
【解析】 考查疑问代词 句意：当我沉浸在这些记忆中时，我记得爱默生曾经说过："美是上帝的笔
迹．"remember 后接宾语从句，此宾语从句中 said 后面缺少宾语，用 what 来引导宾语从句，结合所给词，
故答案为 what．
五十九、山东淄博
三、选词填空（共 10 题,满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
My Dear Azhaan,
I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and
Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself . 27 your eyes. I wish I had
that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age. Yet, I'm also troubled
on seeing this confidence 28 disappearing, because you are 29 many different things. I
want you to know that your confidence is one of the 30 things about you. All of us admire
your confidence. However, you are 31 confident enough these days, because you are beginning
to dislike your own body.
You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less
junk food. However, I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.I think one of the moments of 32 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said,
"Congratulations, you have another baby boy," not because you were a boy but because you were
healthy.
You're too young to understand this 33 no one realizes the importance of a normal life
34 it is away from them. What I 35 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are
not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!
Stay confident and keep your head 36 , my little boy-who is growing up too soon!
Love, Ammi
27.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：我看见你并且看到你眼中的我自己。在某人的眼里，用介词 in。in your eyes 表示在你的
眼里。根据句意，故填 in。
28.
【答案】slowly
【解析】句意：然而，我也很难看到这种信心慢慢消失，因为你面临着许多不同的事情。
根据下文 because you are ___3___ many different things.可知上文是说慢慢消失，这里用 slowly，意
思是"慢慢地"，根据句意，故填 slowly。
29.
【答案】facing
【解析】句意：然而，我也很难看到这种信心慢慢消失，因为你面临着许多不同的事情。
这里是现在进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式，face 的现在分词是 facing。根据题意，故填 facing。
30.
【答案】best
【解析】句意：我想让你知道，你的自信是你最好的一面之一。
One of the best things 表示最好的事情之一。根据句意，故填 best。
31.
【答案】not
【解析】句意：然而，这些天你还不够自信，因为你开始讨厌自己的身体。
根据下文 because you are beginning to dislike your own body.可知上文是否定形式。根据题意，故填not。
32.
【答案】happiness
【解析】句意：我认为对我来说最幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候。
这里是说幸福时刻，用名词 happiness，意思是"幸福"。根据题意，故填 happiness。
33.
【答案】now
【解析】句意：现在没有人意识到正常生活的重要性，除非它远离他们。
根据下文 no one realizes the importance of a normal life ___8___it is away from them.可知，这里是说
现在，now 的意思是"现在"。根据题意，故填 now
34.
【答案】until
【解析】句意：现在没有人意识到正常生活的重要性，直到它远离他们。
这里是 until 引导的时间状语从句，意思是"直到"，根据句意，故填 until。
【考点】细节理解题
35.
【答案】want
【解析】句意：我要给你 是幸福：理解你不是完美的，这是好的，因为我们都不是！
What I want for you 表示我想给你的是……。根据句意，故填 want。
36.
【答案】high
【解析】句意：保持自信，昂首挺胸，我的已经长得太快了的小男孩！
keep your head high 表示昂首挺胸。故填 high。
六十、广西北部湾
（三）选词填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并
将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，每空一词．
42．（10 分）try； back； killed； government； best； much； danger； millions；
from； cause
As you may know， coral（珊瑚） is not a plant， but an animal． However， coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around
the world are in （1） ． Here is a piece of bad news． Thailand will close one of its beaches
to protect its coral （2） business activities for tourists． The beach is so famous that
（3） of tourists put it on their wish lists． More than 5，000 visitors visit it a
day． They arrive by boat． This does （4） harm to the coral reefs． Most of the coral
has died． The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come （5） to
life．
Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been（6） ．Too many tourists
（7） a lot of pollution to these beaches． An expert said the biggest problems were hotels
by the beaches， boats， and plastic waste in the sea． He believed the（8） choice was
to close the beaches forever． He said， "I hope the （9） can take steps to protect the
coral reefs． At the same time， I also hope all of us should （10） our best to protect
the environment around us．"
（1）
【答案】danger．
【解析】考查名词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，世界上的珊瑚礁处在危险之中．可知空缺处需要填入
一个名词，构成 be in danger，表示处于危险中，故答案为 danger．
（2）
【答案】from．
【解析】考查介词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，泰国将会关闭它其中的一个沙滩保护珊瑚礁免于游客
的商业活动．可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，构成 protect…from..保护…免于…用介词 from．故答案为
from．
（3）
【答案】millions
【解析】考查名词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，沙滩是如此的著名以致于有好多游客都把它列入了愿
望清单，可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，构成 millions of 表示"很多，许多"，故答案为 millions．
（4）
【答案】much
【解析】考查形容词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，这个对珊瑚礁害处很大．可知空缺处需要填入一个
形容词来修饰 harm，表示"很多"，因为 harm 是不可数名词，所以用 much，故答案为 much．
（5）【答案】back
【解析】考查副词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，这个沙滩将会在 6 月到 9 月被关闭，来让珊瑚礁回归
生活．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，与 come 构成 come back to 表示回去…，故答案为 back．
（6）
【答案】killed
【解析】考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，专家说泰国有百分之 80 的珊瑚礁都被杀害了．可知空
缺处需要填入一个动词，结合时态是现在完成时态的被动语态，用 have been killed．故答案为 killed．
（7）
【答案】cause
【解析】考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，太多游客导致给这些沙滩带来很多污染．可知空缺处
需要填入一个动词表示"导致，引起"，前文时态是一般现在时态，用动词原形 cause，故答案为 cause．
（8）
【答案】best
【解析】考查形容词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他相信最好的选择就是永远关闭这些沙滩．可知空
缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"最好的"，用 best．故答案为 best．
（9）
【答案】government
【解析】考查名词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，我希望这个政府可以采取措施来保护珊瑚礁．可知空
缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"政府"，前面有定冠词 the，用单数 government．故答案为 government．
（10）
【答案】try
【解析】考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，我也希望我们所有人应该尽我们最大的努力去保护我
们周边的环境．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，构成 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事．前
文有情态动词 should，需要填入动词原形 try，故答案为 try．
六十一、贵州黔东南
Ⅸ、选词填空．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选
用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共 1 小题，每题 10 分，满分 10 分）
40．（10 分）
care， photo， teach， provide， bad， playground， look
after
（1）A well﹣trained math can bring a classroom to life．
（2）A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt．
（3）Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes．
（4）Mr． Smith likes taking ．He often goes outside with his camera．（5）The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home．
（1）
【答案】teacher．
【解析】考查名词．根据语境"一个训练有素的数学老师能使教室变得生动"，考虑选择动词 teach，意为"
教"，由空前的冠词 A 推断此处填名词形式，故答案为 teacher．
（2）
【答案】badly．
【解析】考查副词．根据语境"昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽，她受了重伤"，考虑选择形容词 bad，意为"坏的
"，由空后的 hurt 推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 badly．
（3）
【答案】careful．
【解析】考查形容词．根据语境"莉莉很小心，因为她害怕犯错"，考虑选择动词 care，意为"关心"，由空
前的 very 推断此处填形容词形式，故答案为 careful．
（4）
【答案】photos．
【解析】考查名词．根据语境"史密斯先生喜欢拍照．他经常带着照相机出去"，考虑选择名词 photo，意为
"照片"，因不止拍一张照片，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 photos．
（5）
【答案】look after．
【解析】考查动词短语．根据语境"当他们的母亲不在家时，这两个姐妹将照看她们的小弟弟 "，考虑选择
短语 look after，意为"照顾"，由空前的 will 推断此处填原形，故答案为 look after．
六十二、湖北恩施州
词句运用
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
another in case of warn get in touch with offer is close to
46. We can’t ____________ each other by We-Chat in the rainforest.
47. Humans are looking forward to discovering ____________ suitable place to live in.
48. ____________ the rain, we’d better take an umbrella when we go out.
49. Whether our parents would like to ____________ things we want depends on our attitudes.
50. Taiwan, which lies in the southeast of China, ____________ Fujian.46.
【答案】get in touch with
【解析】句意：在热带雨林里我们不能通过微信联系。
can’t 不能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；get in touch with 与……取得联系；根据句意：在热带雨林里我
们不能通过微信联系。故答案为 get in touch with。
47.
【答案】another
【解析】句意：人类正盼着发现另一个适合居住的地方。
another 另一个，修饰可数名词单数；another suitable place to live in 意为“另一个适合居住的地
方”。故答案为 another。
48.
【答案】In case of
【解析】句意：万一下雨，我们最好出去时带一把伞。
in case of 万一，介词短语，后接名词、代词等；in case of the rain 万一下雨，句首单词要大写。故答案
为 In case of。
49.
【答案】offer
【解析】句意：我们父母是否愿意为我们提供我们想要的东西取决于我们的态度。
would like to do sth.想做某事，故空格处应是动词原形；offer 提供，符合句意。故答案为 offer。
50.
【答案】is close to
【解析】句意：坐落在中国东南部的台湾离福建很近。
结合句意：坐落在中国东南部的台湾离福建很近。此句陈述客观事实，时态应是一般现在时。be close to
靠近；Taiwan 地名，单数名词，故用 is。故答案为 is close to。
六十三、辽宁阜新
（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个
多余词）
24．（10 分）Flag，interest，good，however，hardly，matter，and，though，or，find，be，give
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country， what kinds of things would you buy？ Would you buy a camera
in Japan， some beautiful clothes in France，（1） a watch in Switzerland？ No（2） what
you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries．（3） ， you could
be wrong． Kang Jian is a 17﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai． Last year he went to visit his
aunt and uncle in San Francisco． He found it （4） that so many products in the localshops
were made in China．"I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin， but even （5） most of the
toys were American brands， they were made in China．"
Toys are not the only things made in China． "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball
shoes，" he explains． "But I had to visit five or six stores before（6） a pair made in
America!" He realized that Americans can（7） avoid buying products made in China． "In
fact，" he continues，"there （8） many other things there made in China﹣footballs，
handbags， pet food，mobile phones． Even American （9） are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks
it′s great that China is so good at making these everyday things． However， he hopes that
in the future China will also get （10） at making high﹣technology products that people
can buy in all parts of the world．
（1）
【答案】or．
【解析】考查连词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，你会买日本的一个相机，法国的一些漂亮的衣服，或
者在新西兰的一块手表？可知空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示""，用故填 or．
（2）
【答案】matter．
【解析】考查固定搭配，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，不管你可能买什么．固定搭配 No matter 不管，
可知空缺处需要填入 matter．用故填 matter．
（3）
【答案】However．【解析】考查副词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，然而，你错了．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"
然而"，用 however，放句首首字母要大写，故填 However．
（4）
【答案】interesting．
【解析】考查形容词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他发现在当地商店如此多的产品是中国制造的很有
趣．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"感兴趣的"，用故填 interesting．
（5）
【答案】though．
【解析】考查固定搭配，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，但是尽管大部分的玩具是美国的品牌，他们是中
国制造的．固定搭配 even though 尽管．可知空缺处需要填入 though．故填 though．
（6）
【答案】finding．
【解析】考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，但是我在发现美国制造的一双鞋之前必须要看五六家
商店．前文有介词 before，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词 ning 形式，表示"发现"，用 finding．故填
finding．
（7）
【答案】hardly．
【解析】考查副词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他意识到美国人几乎不会去避免买中国制造的产品．可
知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"几乎不"，用 hardly．故填 hardly．
（8）
【答案】are．
【解析】考查固定结构，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，那里有很多其他的东西是中国制造的﹣足球，手
提包，宠物食物，手机．运用了 there be 结构，这句话是运用的一般现在时态，后文有 many other
things，可知空缺处需要填入 are，构成 there are．表示"有"．故填 are．
（9）
【答案】flags
【解析】考查名词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，甚至美国国旗都是中国制造的．后文有 are，可知空缺
处需要填入一个名词复数，表示"国旗"，用 flags．故填 flags．
（10）
【答案】better．
【解析】考查形容词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他希望中国在将来也可以在生产人们可以从世界各
地买的高科技产品上提高．固定搭配 get better at…有一些提高，可知空缺处需要填入 better，用故填
better．
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