专题 34 阅读理解一
一、 黄冈
四、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)
In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the
town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth
was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor
Tim.”
Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It's not so wobbly(摆
动的) now, we needn't go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.
After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again
and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.”
Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim.
They had to wait in the waiting room.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He
was smiling. She sat on the chair.
Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.”
Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her
eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.
Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of
doctors anymore.
26. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _ .
A. her mom B. the doctor
C. her teeth D. the people in the town
27. Rose forget about her tooth after ________.
A. five months B. many years C. several hours D. five weeks
28. The doctor gave Rose _ after he pulled her tooth out.
A. a book B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth
29. According to the passage, the doctor was a man.A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy
26
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. 可知，她很勇敢，
但她害怕医生。故选 B。
27
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. 可
知，五个星期后，罗丝忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。故选 D。
28
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由句子 Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.可知，然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪
熊。故选 B。
29
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。A. kind 善良的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. careless 粗心的；D. shy 害羞的。根据句子 He
was smiling. 他在笑。和句子 Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. 然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。可
以推测出蒂姆医生是很善良的。故选 A。
(2)
Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in
Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was
a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and
cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s
father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the
country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official
in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream he didn't want to continue working for the
court.
One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲日 》 ). He spent
27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published.
It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
30. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather?
A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer.
31. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?
A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics.
32. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ .
A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu
C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor
33. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?
A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.
C. His long traveling. D. Curing a lot of people.
34. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Li Shizhen’s life. B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life.
C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D. Li Shizhen’s book.
30
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。A. An official. 一位官员；B. A prince. 一位王子；C. A country doctor. 一位乡村
医生；D. A writer. 一位作家。根据 Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in
the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. 可知，李时珍的祖
父是一位乡村医生，他带着一袋药草和药物到农村行医，治好了很多人。故选 C。
31
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。A. To be a doctor. 做一名医生。B. To write a book. 写一本书。C. To be a
,prince. 做一名王子。D. To enter politics. 进入政界。根据 Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter
politics (从政).可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选 D。
32
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited
to be an official in that court (宫廷). 可知，当他 38 岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到
朝廷做官。故选 B。
33
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由句子 Li Shizhen, was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草
纲日 》. 可知，李时珍，以其著作《本草经》而闻名。故选 B。
34
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。A. Li Shizhen’s life. 李时珍的生活。B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s
life. 李时珍的祖父的生活。C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. 李时珍的父亲的生活。D. Li Shizhen’s
book. 李时珍的书。根据短文的第一段 Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese
history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518 年出生
于湖北启春。可知，本文介绍了李时珍的生活。故选 A。
(3)
In the state of Qin (秦国 ) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman
(政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming
and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang
Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole
at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the
north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped
forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold
pieces.”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the
pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man
50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They
believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people
followed him.
Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven
states into one empire (帝国).
35. What did Shang Yang do?
A. A statesman. B. A king.
C. An emperor. D. A soldier.
36. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?
A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition
C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.
37. Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last?
A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn’t enough time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
38. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean?
A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.
39. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?
A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of China appeared.
C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
35
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the
state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were
successful when at war. 他是一位政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成
功的士兵奖励。可知，商鞅是一位政治家。故选 A。
36
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people
came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who
takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” 他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。许多
人来看他和杆子。然后，在人群面前，商鞅大声说：“把这根杆子带到北门的人会得到 10 块金币。”可知，
为了进行改革，他的想法是能抗着杆子从南门到北门的人会得到 10 块金币。故选 D。
37
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now
goes to 50 gold pieces.” 商鞅听不到回答，上前说：“现在奖励 50 块金块。”可知，商鞅增加奖励是
因为他听不到回答。故选 C。
38
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。A. A man who can speak loudly.能大声说话的人。B. A man who likes to speak
a lot. 喜欢说大话的人。C. A man who keeps his word. 信守诺言的人。D. A man of few words. 寡言
少语的人。句子 They believed he was a man of his word.的意思是：他们相信他是信守诺言的人。因此
a man of his word 是“信守诺言”的意思。故选 C。
39
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin
made all the seven states into one empire (帝国). 在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦
始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。可知，中国的第一个帝国出现了。故选 B。
二、 黄石
Ⅲ，阅读理解
阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and
turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
Material
The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled.
Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out
of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things
Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are
good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are
made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made
out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There
are many things that can be recycled.
Loop
These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop It has 3 arrows
that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环)
continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something
else.
Process
Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in
a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③ The
materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes.
.④ Companies buy and turn them into new products.
21. What is “recycling” according to the passage?
A. It's a magic performance. B. It's a way of burning old things.
C. It's a way to make old things useful. D. It's a scientific research.
22. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic.
23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _______.
A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles
24. The “3 arrows” shows that the items .
A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle
C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away
25. The passage is mainly about .
A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way
21
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things“回
收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西”可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选 C。
22
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out
of paper, metal, glass and plastic 可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选 A。
23
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and
newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass 可知，
汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而
不是所有的果汁瓶，故选 D。
24
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that
cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else 可知，
它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭
头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故选 C。
25
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific 以及下文可知，
以一个科学的方式进行回收利用，故选 D。
B
Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day
by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to help
with housework and take care of him.
One day, the old man interviewed two nurses —Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a
handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make
tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me
a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (不可信赖
的) . Is this correct? ”
Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be
something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”
The old man was very impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup
of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony
and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?
” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).
In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive
inner(内在的) beauty.26. What did the old man want a nurse to do?
A. Live with him.
B. Help with housework and look after his wife.
C. Work as a doctor.
D. Help with housework and look after him.
27. What did Anthony look like?
A. Handsome. B. Ordinary. C. Old. D. Ugly.
28. The old man told Peter that Anthony__________.
A. had had some bad words of him B. had praised him
C. did not trust him D. considered him to be not important
29. How did Peter react(反应 ) when he heard the old man's words?
A. He was angry. B. He took it seriously.
C. He didn't believe him. D. He blamed (责备 ) Anthony.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.
B. Handsome men must be good men.
C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.
D. Others' opinions are always correct.
26
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 so he decided to hire（雇佣）a nurse to help with housework and take care
of him 可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他，故选 D。
27
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite
ordinary (普通的)可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选 A。
28
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you
are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (信赖的) . Is this correct? ”可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选 A。
29
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of
me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”可知，彼
得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。
所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选 B。
30
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题、根据 Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的)
beauty 以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，
故选 C。
C
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan
3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far
side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The
whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space
exploration.
The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This
landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific
research.It may have unique minerals (矿物质 ) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer
observations of deep space from there.
Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry
out experiments. The data (数据 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build
a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任务 ) is a major achievement
for China's space program.
China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese
scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”.
Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.
Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther
into our solar system (太阳系 ) . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by
2020.
31. Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land ．
A. in deep space B. on the moon
C. on the near side of the moon D. on the far side of the moon
32. What's the most important about the landing place?
A. It's far from the earth. B. It has many resources.
C. It's ideal for scientific research. D. It's dark and unknown.
33. The underlined word “observations” in paragraph 2 means________.
A. 学习 B. 观察 C. 描述 D. 庆祝
34. Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram?
A. Landing on the moon. B. Bring some samples back to the earth.
C. Building a base on the moon. D. Travelling around the moon.
35. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Space Probe. B. Exploring the Moon.
C. The Three Goals. D. Exploring the Mars.
31
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history
to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon 可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球
背面的探测器，故选 D。
32
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal
(理想的 ) place for scientific research 可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选 C。
33
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 It may have unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there 可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而
且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以 observation 的意思为观察，故选 B。
34
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing
and sample (样本 ) returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个
阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选 A。
35
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月
球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选 B。
D
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can
be understood by everyone in the world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用
的)language.
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called
the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis
every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people
think about, like and care about.
Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces
with different skin tones (肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as
doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis
of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends.
New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos (火烈
鸟).These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have
become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城 》 ). Many fashion designers have
included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're
on a tropical (热带） vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how
they change and grow in the years to come.
36. Emojis are a special language using the_____to put meaning across. (仅填 1 个词）
37. Where do new emojis come from?（回答不超过 9 个词）
_____________________________
38. When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过 2 个词）
__________________________________
39. What kind of animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过 6 个词）
_____________________________
40. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
36
【答案】pictures.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning
across 可知，表情符号是一种特别的语言，图片被用来表达含义。所以空处应填 picture 图片，且用复数，
故填 pictures。
37
【答案】They're from people's real life and thoughts.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people
think about, like and care about 可知，这些图片来自于人们所想和所关心的事物，所以表示人们真实的
生活和想法，故填 They're from people's real life and thoughts。
38
【答案】In 2016.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and
painter along with female versions of these jobs 可知，表情符号在 2016 年开始展示不同的工作，故
填 In 2016。
39
【答案】Animals such as/like sloths and flamingos./Animals known but not common.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒）and
flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common 可知，在 2019 年新的表情符号包括一些像树懒和火烈鸟的动物，这些动物并不常见，故填 Animals such as/like sloths and flamingos./Animals known
but not common。
40
【答案】看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的。
【解析】翻译题。根据句式可知，it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 to see how they change and grow in the
years to come。in the years to come 在未来几年，how 如何，故填“看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化
发展是很有趣的”。
三、 随州
四、阅读理解
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.
One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man’s thick wallet and thought,
“Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!” The businessman didn’t notice that, so he ordered
the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.
Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating
the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.
The keeper thought, “If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful
to take his wallet!” Then she went to the kitchen.
Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she
served the dish to him. “Delicious!” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to
bed happily.
In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but
she couldn’t find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman’s
bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across
the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. “I’m so
silly!” cried the keeper.
26. The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman’s money when __________.
A. she dressed herself
B. she cooked the meal in the kitchen
C. the businessman went upstairs happily
D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel
27. The keeper ran into the businessman’s room as soon as he left because __________.
A. she wanted to find the man’s bill
B. she wanted to find the key to the man’s room
C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there
D. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room
28. Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn’t work in the end.
B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.
C. The businessman didn’t know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of ginger.
D. The businessman didn’t pay the keeper’s bill because he lost his money.
26
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many
people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，她想到了旅
馆周围的姜芽。故选 D。
27
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the
front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room
for the wallet 可知，她想查查那人是否把钱留在那里了。故选 C。28
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the
businessman’s bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it!可知，他忘记了付钱。故选 D。
B
Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room
and taking out the rubbish. And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer
time by doing chores.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton. an
expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't important
unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is a team work,” Walton says. “A
home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all
have responsibilities in the house.”
Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and
it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money. There are also
now apps(应用软件). With the Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing
chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope
kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards," one man says.
What do you think? Should kids get rewards for doing chores? Or should kids help do chores
without getting anything?
Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is April 10th. If you want
to read more ideas about topic, you can click here.
29. Susie Walton agrees that ___________________.
A. kids should do more chores than parents
B. Parents should make their kids do more chores
C. Kids shouldn’t get rewards by doing chores.
D. Kids should do chores as young as possible
30. How does the Chore-Monster app help parents?A. By making kids like doing chores.
B. By telling parents good ways
C. By teaching kids to do chores.
D. By telling parents how to change.
31. You can send your reply on ________.
A. March 23rd B. April 18th C. May 28th D. June 24th
29
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断。Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important
for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.” 可知，Susie Walton 同意孩子不应该
做家务得到奖励。故选 C。
30
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 With the Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by
doing chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world.可知，让
孩子们喜欢做家务。故选 A。
31
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 The last day for reply is April 10th. If you want to read more ideas
about topic, you can click here.可知，你可以在 3 月 23 日发送。故选 A。
C
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication
means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought
new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty.
Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years
ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used
up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.
.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but
it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking
water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in
houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur
dioxide (So2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution, I! is caused by heavy traffic. We
are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air
clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.
32. According the passage, _______, our world is becoming much smaller.
A. because of the rise in pollution
B. thanks to science development
C. because the earth is being polluted day and night
D. because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year
33. Hundreds of years ago, life was _______it is today.
A. as easy as B. much easier than
C. as hard as D. much harder than
34. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ___________.
A. rubbish B. noise pollution C. air pollution D. water pollution
35. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the
earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful
in fighting against the problem of SO2.
32
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means (工具).可知，世界变得越来越小，多亏科技的发展。故选 B。
33
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago 可知，几百年
前，生活比今天艰难得多。故选 D。
34
【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测。根据文中 One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things
dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear 可知，是听到的污染，
应该是噪音污染。故选 B。
35
【答案】C
【解析】根据文中 The more people have, the more pollulion becomes. Many years ago, the problem
was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river
was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.可知，选项 C 是错误的，
因为人们不可能住在另一个星球。故选 C。
四、 武汉
四、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A31. The material above is mainly about .
A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides
C. an introduction to “Explorer” D. prices of the new books
32. The two books cover subjects.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
33. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to .
A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips
C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books
34. What can we learn about the books from the material?
A. They are very expensive.B. They are well designed and made.
C. They are sold by a team of writers.
D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’ ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’.
35. What the book series describes has something to do with .
A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements
31
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Introducing “Explorer”以及 The New York Times “Explorer” series 可
知，以上的材料是关于探险家的介绍，故选 C。
32
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一本书中的 Beaches, Islands & Coasts 以及第二本书中的 Mountains,
Deserts &Plains 可知，这两本书包含了 6 个主题，故选 C。
33
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据两本书最下面的 TASCHEN 可知，TASCHEN 译为“塔森出版社”，表示生产书的公
司，故选 D。
34
【答案】B
【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 ONLY ＄ 39.99“ 仅 仅 39.99 美 元 ” 可 知 ， 他 们 不 贵 ， 排 除 A ； 根 据
nytimes.com/store 可知，书在网上卖，而不是被作家团队卖，排除 C；根据根据第一本书中的 Beaches,
Islands & Coasts 以及第二本书中的 Mountains, Deserts &Plains 可知，排除 D；根据 Hardcover,
clothbound, with ribbon bookmark“精装书、布面装订、丝带书签”可知，这两本书设计和制作都很好，
故选 B。
35
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通过文章可知，主要介绍《纽约时报》的探索之旅中的两本书，且根据 Journeys of
Discovery with The New York Times 可知，与旅行有关，故选 A。
,B
You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer
is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life.
For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese
parks. In
Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create
a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is
part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front
of
the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.
It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for
thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions
(排放物), to cover areas of China.
In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards,
according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan
said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create
greener cities.”
36. According to the writer, _ .
A. air pollution is not a big problem in China
B. creative ideas may help improve city life
C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
37. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by
A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike
C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
38. From the passage, we know that .
.A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes
B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path
C. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China’s air quality
D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes
39. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .
A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine
C. help solve the air pollution problem D. make more Chinese friends
40. What is the best title for the passage'?
A. Breathing In and Out B. Biking for Fresh Air
C. Survey from the Government, D. China’s Air Pollution Problem
36
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China 可知，空气污
染是中国的大问题，排除 A；根据 You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems
可知，你不必成为一个科学家来解决环境问题，排除 C；根据 In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities
met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from
the Ministry of Environmental Protection 可知，全国 338 个城市的调查是有必要的，排除 D；根据 He uses
creative ideas to improve city life 可知，创造性的主意可以改善城市生活，故选 B。
37
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the
bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face 可知，在烟雾弥漫的天气里，机器会吸
入自行车前的空气，向骑车者的脸上吹出一股清新的空气，故选 D。
38
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely
by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.可
知，主要由于工厂生产、烧煤以及汽车排放物造成的，主要是三个原因，故选 D。
39
【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems.
One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join
him 可知，你不必成为一名科学家来解决重大的环境问题。一位荷兰设计师正在寻找一种创造性的方式来
改变现状，他邀请自行车爱好者加入他的行列。所以是为了帮助解决空气污染问题，故选 C。
40
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the
bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face 以及全文可知，本文主要讲述丹麦设计
师设计了一个清洁器，将他放在骑行车上，就可以将污染的空气吸入机器，并释放出清洁的空气，故选 B。
C
Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover
Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so
I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family
is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to
college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn’t. They told me that I had to study
for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose
I could have studied joumalism (新闻) ,but I didn’t want to lose interest in writing because
it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching
looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协 ) , especially because of the long holidays. It was
a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，I’d already finished two novels and had an
agent.To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my
friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don’t know is because my agent told
me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested
Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think it’ll make me successful, okay,” I’d totally
forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel.
I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I’d written
it - she even offered to lend it to me after she’d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what
my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write
about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
41. Hazel is probably ．
A. an agent B. a journalist
C. a teacher and artist D. a teacher and writer
42. The underlined words “is very big on ” in the passage most probably mean .
A. to give no advice B. to like something very much
C. to have more experiences D. to misunderstand something
43. It’s clear that Hazel .
A. agreed to study journalism for a degree
B. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name
C. would like to write something for teaching
D. told her workmates about her writing novels
44. Hazel finally realized that her parents’ advice on her career was .
A. helpful B. exciting C. disappointing D. risky
45. We can infer from the passage that .
A. Hazel likes showing off in public
B. Hazel’s students all want to write novels
C. Hazel’s agent has played a role in her success
D. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
41
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协 ) ,
especially because of the long holidays 以及 One of the reasons most people don’t know is because
my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older
women 可知，我即是一名教师又是一个作家，故选 D。
42
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective
(侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older.
However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn’t 可知，我小的时候喜欢
看犯罪和侦探小说，我长大后想当作家，但是我的家人想让我从事传统的职业，所以当我告诉他们我的志
向时，他们不同意我这么做。所以 is very big on 译为“非常喜欢某事”，故选 B。
43
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 I suppose I could have studied joumalism (新闻) ,but I didn’t want to
lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for
pleasure 可知，她认为学习新闻学后，她每天都要工作，没有乐趣，所以她不想学新闻，排除 A；根据 Of
course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going
home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies 可知，她写的是谋杀和尸体，所以可推断出她
不想写与教学有关的内容，排除 C；根据 I’d totally forgotten about it until I walked into school
one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and
it was so clear that she had no idea that I’d written it - she even offered to lend it to me
after she’d finished 可知，我的同事提出来，当她读完这本小说后，要将这本书借给我看，所以推断出
她没有告诉她的同事他写小说，排除 D；根据 She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you
think it’ll make me successful, okay,”可知，她接受了布鲁克莱恩这个笔名，故选 B。
44
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps
me in touch with the real world 可知，她认为她的父母帮了他一个忙，所以她的父母对她的职业生涯有
帮助，故选 A。
45
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think it’ll make
me successful, okay,”以及全文可知，我的经纪人让我改名字，后来我获得了很大的成功，所以她的经纪
人在她的成功的事业上起着重大的作用。故选 C。
五、 咸宁七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。完成下列小题。
A
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with
beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would
have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.
The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the
country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who
grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially
excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his
seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully
every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for
everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty(尊
敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried
my best,” he said. The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as
the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty
would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.
26. According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?
A. The man who was the smartest.
B. The man who was the most honest,
C. The man who could plant the best seed.
D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.
27. What do we know about David?
A. He told a joke to the king. B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.
C. He was good at growing orchids. D. He was chosen to be the next king.
28. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?
A. The pot. B. His flower. C. The seed. D. The sunlight.
29. What can we learn from the story?
A. David was the only winner in the end.B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.
C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.
D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.
30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. How to Grow Orchids
C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids
26
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would
take his throne. 然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰
花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选 D。
27
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. 但尽管他努
力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选 B。
28
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。句子 He watched it carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文
的 句 子 David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of
sunlight. 大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中的 it 是指上文中的 the seed，即：
国王给的兰花种子。故选 C。
29
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据 he gave David a job as a royal
court judge(法官).He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure
the justice(公正)in the country. 他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为
一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选 D。
30
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A. Honesty Is the Best Policy 诚实是最好的为人之道。B. How to Grow Orchids 如何种植兰花。C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts 花是最好的礼
物。D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids 兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容 The king was moved by
David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal
court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure
the justice(公正)in the country. 可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。
因此最好的标题应该选择 Honesty is the Best Policy 诚实是最好的为人之道。故选 A。
B
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only
the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发
布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese
city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means
a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted
by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a
great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games
Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved
its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has
already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of
the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s
buildings will be environmentally friendly.
31. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
32. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 意义 B. 主题 C. 内涵 D. 标题
33. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy(经济).
B. It helped China attract more tourists.C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.
D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
31
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in
Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第 24 届冬奥会，
还将在杭州举办第 19 届亚运会。和句子 The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in
2015. 2015 年获得 2022 年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办 2022 年亚运会。故选 A。
32
【答案】B
【解析】词意猜测题。句子 The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节
俭) and civilized”. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green, smart, economical(节
俭) and civilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选 B。
33
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据 The Games helped the
world see China and its achievements. 奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选 D。
34
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据 First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia.可知，第一届亚运会于 1951 年举行。因此选项 A 正
确；由句子 The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not
only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, 2022 年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北
京举办第 24 届冬奥会。可知，北京将于 2022 年举办第 24 届冬奥会。故选项 B 正确；根据 It will be the
third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. 这将
是继 1990 年和 2010 年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。
但是第三届将在 2022 年在杭州举行。所以选项 C 不正确；根据 All the Games’ buildings will be
environmentally friendly. 可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项 D 正确。因此不正确的是选
项 C。
35
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. 2022 年将是中国
体育运动的重要一年。以及句子 First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event
in Asia. 亚运会于 1951 年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子 The themes of the Hangzhou
Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will
be environmentally friendly. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将
是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选 B。
C
Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的)
activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often
enjoy reading.
On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent
survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ①/spend/___36___an
average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.
②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when
they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge③
/ bɪˈtwiːn/___37___our lives and the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students
a reading list every few weeks. ④Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their
confidence of reading.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to
read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law. Although this has
both good and bad sides,⑤____38____.
36. 填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
①/spend/_______ ③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______
37. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_____________________
38. 将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________
39. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. it can be seen as a way to foster one’s interest
B. it can be seen as a way to build somebody up
C. it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits
D. it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability
40. What’s the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
36
【答案】 (1). spend (2). between
【解析】句子 But Chinese people ①/spend/____an average of 26 minutes on We Chat Reading every
day.的句意：但中国人每天平均花在微信上的阅读是 26 分钟。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：spend；
由 every day 可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语 Chinese people 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。所以
答案为：spend；句子 Reading books builds a bridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/____our lives and the unknown world
的 句 意 ： 读 书是 我 们 生 活 与 未 知 世 界之 间 的 桥 梁 。 由 语 境 和 所给 的 音 标 提 示 可 知 填 ：between ；
between ……and……：在……和……之间；所以答案为：between。总之本题的答案为：①spend ③between
37
【答案】In many western countries, people will read at any time.
【解析】汉译英。在许多西方国家：in many western countries；人们：people；在任何时间：at any
time；阅读：read；由所给的汉语：在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。可知，本题的时态应该用一般将来时，所以答案为：In many western countries, people will read at any time.
38
【答案】大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。
【解析】英译汉。Most books：大部分书（籍）；be easy to do sth.：容易做某事；read：读；lose their
confidenceofreading：失去阅读的信心；students：学生；won’t：将不会。所以答案为：大部分书（籍）
都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。
39
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由本段的第一句话 Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.
良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。可知，本段主要谈论了阅读习惯的养成，结合所给的选项可知，应
该选择 it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits 它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习
惯的一种方法。符合语境。故选 C。
40
【答案】Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.
【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：根据这篇文章，养成良好的阅读习惯的目的是什么？根据 Good reading
habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 可知，良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。故答案为：
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.
六、 襄阳
四、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Four students are talking about May Day Holiday.
Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We
ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of
more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.
Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s
Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too
difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister.
They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016, It is the sixth Disney Theme
(主题) park in the world. It is different from the others.
Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province, It’s in the south part of our country. The
weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya.
There, we found many beautiful beaches.
26. Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her _ _ on May Day Holiday.
A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. sister
27. Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work in .
A. Xiangyang B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Haikou
28. Zhang Xin couldn’t visit _ with his parents during the holiday.
A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum
C. the Bird’s Nest D. the Beijing Expo
29. Wang Lan went to Sanya .
A. by car B. by ship C. by train D. by plane
30. Choose the TRUE sentence of the following according to the passage.
A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days.
B. Wang Lan’s father drove her to Sanya without rest.
C. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train.
D. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer.
26
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中李玉芳的叙述 I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. 可知，五一假期，李玉
芳和她的表妹去了襄阳，故答案选 C。
27
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中刘亮的叙述 My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.可知，刘亮的叔叔和婶
婶在上海工作，故答案选 C。
28
【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中张欣的叙述 We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets
were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.我们原计划去参观北京
世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知，张欣在假期不能和他的父母一起
参观北京世博会，故答案选 D。
29
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中王岚的叙述 We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on
to Sanya.我们在海口休息了一会儿，然后开车去三亚。可知王岚是乘小汽车去的三亚，故答案选 A。
30
【答案】D
【解析】理解判断题。根据文中张欣的叙述 We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets
were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.我们原计划去参观北京
世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知 D 选项 Zhang Xin will go to Beijing
again with his parents this summer.“张欣今年夏天将和他的父母再次去北京。”符合题意，故答案选
D。
B
As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move
off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.
Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.
He thanked me for a daughter’s cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday
with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.
“I have my plans,” he said, in the moments before I walked out the door.
When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers
and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave.
As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didn’t leave. Even
though he couldn’t see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was
a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year.
The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from
home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other, the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father’s is long and strong. But both of them are tall
and straight.
I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green.
31. The father walked out the door without in the morning.
A. making his hair tidy B. seeing his daughter
C. carrying the bag D. saying a word
32. The writer worried about her father because .
A. he never felt lonely B. he’d live alone again
C. he had nothing in the house D. he is too old to look after himself
33. From the fifth paragraph we know the writer .
A. didn’t leave until her brothers left B. decided to stay with her father
C. was one of the father’s two children D. left her father before her brothers
34. The underlined word “selfish” in the passage means______ in Chinese.
A. 随意的 B. 错误的 C. 自私的 D. 慎重的
35. The best title for this passage should be .
A. The Tree Cut for the New Year B. The Lonely Father Lives Alone
C. The Children Who Have No Mother D. The Great Father in My Heart
31
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.他的白发由于睡眠而凌乱。
由此可推知父亲在早上没有梳头就出门了，故答案选 A。
32
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty
house.我担心他在空荡荡的房子里会再次感到孤独。由此可知作者担心她的父亲，是因为她父亲又要独自
生活了，故答案选 B。
33
【答案】A
【解析】理解判断题。根据第五段中的信息 Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms.But,
now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave.然后我和我的兄弟们来了，把房间都填满了。但是，现在，他们走了，我是最后一个离开的。由此可知作者是直到她的兄弟们都走了，她才离开，故答案选 A。
34
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文 now his children are far from home,现在他的孩子们都离家很远，以及
choices taking us from one end of the country to the other,选择把我们从国家的一端带到另一端，
这些都是孩子们自私的表现，由此可知“selfish”应是“自私的”意思，故答案选 C。
35
【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述作者和父亲之间那份深深的爱，结合文中的信息 the
life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father’s is long and strong. But both of them
are tall and straight.可知，父亲在作者的心中是伟大的，所以 D 选项“我心中伟大的父亲”符合题意，
故答案选 D。
C
When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom
where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes.
On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read. he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers
move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw
Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母).
The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level
of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts
and certificates(证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed
the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. I showed his
certificate and a book.
A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher
said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book he’s ever owned. ”
Fighting back tears(眼泪) I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book,
Ronny?” He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I’d
ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book. ” At that moment I knew I should do what an author(作家) had done-care children and make them
excellent.
36. The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny’s .
A. eyes B. talent C. pronunciation D. fingers
37. The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because in the class.
A. he tried to do better B. he could read the alphabet best
C. he was above the level of grade D. he did as well as the other students
38. The underlined phrase “fighting back (tears)”in the fifth paragraph means .
A. beginning to cry silently B. turning back to cry loudly
C. being filled with sad tears D. trying hold not to show the feeling
39. The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to .
A. help more children become successful B. take care of Ronny all the time
C. teach children in the school as a teacher D. write more novels for children
40. Choose the main idea of this article.
A. Many children aren’t cared in some schools.
B. Children should be encouraged in their study.
C. Most children like to read if they have good books.
D. All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.
36
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried
to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw”.可推知作者发现 Ronny 的发音
有问题，故答案选 C。
37
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress，一年
很快过去了，Ronny 取得了一些进步。以及 I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. 我最
后决定选“进步最大的阅读者”。可知 Ronny 刚开始的时候连发音都是问题，一年过去他取得了一些进步，
这说明他在班上是进了自己最大努力的，因此作者决定发给他“进步最大的阅读者”奖。故答案选 A。
,38
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文 I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?”
fighting back 我走近 Ronny 问道：“Ronny，你能给我读你的书吗？”结合本句 Fighting back tears(眼
泪)，可知是作者强忍着泪水，也就是试图不表现出这种感情，故答案选 D。
39
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家) had
done-care children and make them excellent.在那一刻，我知道我应该做一个作家所做的——关爱孩子
们，让他们变得优秀。由此可知作者深受感动，她想帮助更多的孩子获得成功，故答案选 A。
40
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在做一名帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力的志愿者
时，为了鼓励 Ronny，作者给予他“进步最大的阅读者”奖励，并奖给了他一本书，这一小小的举动却对 Ronny
产生了很大的影响。由此可知应该鼓励孩子们学习，故答案选 B。
七、 宜昌
第三部分阅读与写作
第一节
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should
know.
●Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activily. Many people report having a pain
in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing
and moving.
lf you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with
different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body
is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整)
it in time to achieve good results.
●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy.
Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around
every hour.
●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing — that makes you excited and
feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more
relaxed.
41. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) .
A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. yourbody
42. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态
43. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.
A. Making your work environment be quiet
B. Sitting with back straight for a moment
C. Packing and moving for a long time
D. Exercising often like swimming or running
44. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .
A. doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neck
C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long
45. This passage mainly tells us .
A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people
C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important
41
【答案】B
【解析】题意：在第 5 段，划线的“it”一词指的是 。考查词义理解。根据上文 This will often depend
on how high your chair is 和下文 to achieve good results 可知要及时调整椅子的高度，it 是指椅子 the
chair，故选 B。42
【答案】A
【解析】题意：第 6 段下划线的“posture”一词在汉语中可能是“ ”的意思。考查词义理解。change
改变，根据下文解释 Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.可知需要改变姿势，
故选 A。
43
【答案】D
【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，经常锻炼，如游泳或跑步可以避免背部疼痛。考查细节判断。A. 让你的工
作环境保持安静；根据 If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work
environment is set up to be the most relaxing.可知说法错误。B.背部挺直坐一会儿；根据 Take a 5-minute
break if you can and walk around every hour.可知说法错误。C. 长时间的打包和搬家；根据 Many people
report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a
new exercise or packing and moving.可知说法错误。D. 经常运动，如游泳或跑步；根据第四点建议 Find
something — swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excited and feel alive.可知说法正
确。综合以上分析，故选 D。
44
【答案】D
【解析】题意：在做了一些不常做的事情之后，除了 ，你可以做以下的事情。考查细节判断。A.做
不同的运动；B. 按摩你的脖子；C. 睡前洗个热水澡；D. 长时间看手机。根据 lf you know you’ve done
something that puts you a risk, massage your neck , do it with different exercises and take a
warm bath before bed.可知 ABC 三项都有助于避免颈部疼痛，故选 D。
45
【答案】C
【解析】题意：这篇短文主要告诉我们如何避免颈部疼痛。考查主旨理解。A. 如何做好运动；B. 经常锻炼
对人们有好处；C. 如何避免颈部疼痛；D. 健康是最重要的。根据 How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the
things you should know.可知，介绍的是如何避免颈部疼痛的建议，故选 C。
B
The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.
When Linda got pregnant ( 怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect
and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.
In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Our daughter
offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth,
she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another
room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As
Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. all four of us hugging
and crying and very excited, That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. “I’m
so proud of Mom for having a baby.” She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new
person into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where
she colors and watches movies.
It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda
and me as well. Everything we wanted for her— trusted care providers; a very familiar environment;
continuing support; good food — were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave
birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful
and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.
46. The writer of this passage is probably .
A. a father B. a mother C. a daughter D. a son
47. What does the underlined word “ midwives” probably mean .
A. carefully hardworking cooks B. specially trained nurses
C. truly talented singers D. very friendly drivers
48. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .
A. didn't warn her wife Linda to give birth in the family
B. didn't want their family to cross the threshold together
C. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experience
D. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family
49. According to the passage we can see .
A. the writer's first child is a son
B. there are five people in the writer's family now
C. the writer's daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth. only just for their daughter
50. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage'?
A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.
B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.
C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.
D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?
46
【答案】A
【解析】题意：这篇文章的作者可能是一位父亲。考查细节推断。根据 When Linda got pregnant for the
second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very
open with our daughter.可知作者是一位父亲，故选 A。
47
【答案】B
【解析】题意：带下划线的“midwives”一词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解。A.认真努力的厨师；B.受过
专门训练的护士；C.真正有才华的歌手；D.非常友好的司机。根据下文 just as Linda was climbing into
the birth tub 可知来的是助产士，故选 B。
48
【答案】D
【解析】题意：从最后一段，我们可以看到，事实上作者想让她的女儿知道，她在家庭中是被信任和需要
的。考查细节理解。A. 没有提醒她的妻子琳达在家里生孩子；B. 不想让他们全家一起跨过这个门槛；C. 他
们认为至关重要的是，他们的女儿不能参与其中；D. 希望她的女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。根
据 It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda
and me as well.和 We crossed this threshold together, as a family，联系开头 So she was part of
the process from the very beginning.可知，女儿在家里是被信任和需要的，ABC 三项不合文意，故选
D。
49
【答案】C
【解析】题意：从这篇文章我们可以看到作者的女儿看到她的弟弟来到这个世界上。考查细节理解。根据 The
midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world.可知选 C。
50【答案】D
【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据 When Linda got pregnant for the second
time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with
our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe for the things of bodies. So she was part of
the process from the very beginning.和最后作者的议论，可知 Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our
Second Child?符合文意，故选 D。
八、 鄂州
IV . 阅读理解
阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务
A
The Latest Books
My ABCs
by: Disney Book Group
Released: April 3, 2018
Pages: 14
Age Range: 0 – 2
Santa Bruce
by: Ryan T. Higgins
Released: September 4, 2018
Pages: 48
Age Range: 3 – 5
Solo: Star Wars
by: Lucasfilm Press
Released: September 4, 2018
Pages: 32
Age Range: 6 – 8
Magic Book: Spells
by: Amber Benson, Daron Nefcy
Dominic Bisignano
Released: September 11, 2018
Pages: 288
Age Range: 9 – 12
26. If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose to read.A. Magic Book: Spells B. Solo: Star Wars
C. Santa Bruce D. My ABCs
27. Who wrote “Solo: Star Wars”?
A. Amber Benson. B. Lucasfilm Press.
C. Ryan T. Higgins. D. Disney Book Group.
28. Which book has the most pages?
A. My ABCs. B. Santa Bruce.
C. Solo: Star Wars. D. Magic Book: Spells.
29. What is true about My ABCs?
A. It was written by Ryan T. Higgins. B. It has thirty-two pages.
C. A 6-year-old girl can read it. D. It came out on April 3, 2018.
30. The passage may be .
A. a story B. an advertisement C. a novel D. a poem
26
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中给出的年龄信息 Tom is 3 years old，在短文 Age Range 中搜索可知，第
二本书 Santa Bruce 适合 3 到 5 岁的孩子阅读，符合题干要求，故应选 C。
27
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中给出的书名 Solo: Star Wars 可以定位到第三篇短文，根据 by: Lucasfilm
Press 可知，应选 B。
28
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。题干中问的是页数最多的书，因此应注意每一段短文中 Pages 的信息，浏览可知 Magic
Book: Spells 中 Pages: 288，这本书有 288 页，是最多的。故应选 D。
29
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据题目所问可知，这个题目考查我们对第一本书相关内容的理解，根据 Released:
April 3, 2018 可知 D 选项是正确的。根据 by: Disney Book Group 可知 A 不对；根据 Pages: 14 可知 B 不
对；根据 Age Range: 0 – 2 可知 C 不对。30
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。a story 一个故事；an advertisement 一个广告；a novel 一个小说；a poem 一首诗。
根据文章标题 The Latest Books 以及文章结构可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了几本新书，包括书名、作者、
发行时间、页数以及适合哪个年龄段的孩子阅读等信息。这样的短文具有告知读者相关信息的作用，应该
是一个广告，故应选 B。
B
For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group
of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
About this journey, he says:“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a
child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European
countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable
memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to
Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “we have managed
the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from
German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from
Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel
destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared
with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.”
As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the
Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the
country.”
31. How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train.
32. Where will the German group enter China?A. From Beijing. B. From the western part of China.
C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai.
33. The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means .
A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地
34. According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip?
A. For 20 years. B. For 5 years.
C. For 10 years. D. For 26 months.
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese.
B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.
C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.
D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.
31
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句话 Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who
are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.可知，这个由大约 60 名德国人组成的团体，将沿着古丝
绸之路进行一次乘车旅行。由此可知应选 B。
32
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 They will then enter China from the country’s western
part.可知，这个德国的旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。由此可知应选 B。
33
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境 Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in
2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze
River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.，上句话提到：在 2015 年，
有 2,600 万外国人来到中国，其中大约 5 百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游
客来到中国后经常去的地方，即他们的目的地。因此 destinations 的意思是“目的地”，故应选 D。
34
【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.
An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.”
Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours 可知，中国旅行社的刘国强说，他们组织丝绸之路之旅已经有大约
10 年了。由此可知应选 C。
35
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第四段“we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10
years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining
us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours 以及最后一段 As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being
a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China,
especially the northwestern part of the country.”可知，这篇短文介绍了中国旅行社组织的丝绸之路之
旅，让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其是中国的西北部地区。由此可知，B 选项“丝绸之路，了解中国的新方
式”，最切合文章主题，选 B。
C
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of
the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don’t select
too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching
plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same
time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the
teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because
this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There
is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student
feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30–50. In order to
save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks
from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show
your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand
anywhere you like.（每小题不超过三个词）
Students
___36___ must be selected at the beginning of the term.
At the first term, students can’t select too many subjects, or they’ll feel
very ___37___.
Students can’t select teachers called ___38___ .
Many students buy some used textbooks ___39___ .
Teachers
The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.
They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of ___40___ .
36
【答案】Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects
【解析】根据第一段第二句话 In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选)
their subjects and teachers first.可知，在学期初，学生们必须先挑选他们的科目和老师。由此可知这
里应填 Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。
37
【答案】nervous and tired
【解析】根据短文第二段第二句话 So at the first term, don’t select too many subjects, or you’ll
feel very nervous and tired.可知，如果你选择了太多的科目，你会感到很紧张、很累。因此这里应填
nervous and tired。
38
【答案】 killers
【解析】根据短文第二段中 If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will
give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams
and give too low grades.可知，如果这个老师被称作“杀手”，很多学生就不会选择他。由此可知这里应
填 killer。
39
【答案】 to save money
【 解 析 】 根 据 短 文 第 二 段 中 The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about
$30–50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks 可知，很多学生买用过的书是为了省钱，因为美国的教材很贵。由此可知应填 to save money。
40
【答案】sitting well
【解析】根据短文第三段中 They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit
or stand anywhere you like.可知，在课堂上，老师通常不会让你坐好，你可以坐在或站在你喜欢的任何
地方。空前 instead of 意为“代替…”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填 sitting well。
D
Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like
other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain
were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he
was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his
right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the
age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years
old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he
was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood
movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s
experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peek’s
life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared
on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his
condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack
in 2009.
任务一：将 61 处翻译成英文。
41. _______________________________________________
任务二：将 62 处改为复合句。
42. _______________________________________________
任务三：写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。43. _______________________________________________
任务四：将 64 处翻译成中文。
44. _______________________________________________
任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。
45. _______________________________________________
41
【答案】It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish
reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.
【解析】take 和 spend 都可以表示“花费”，他们用于不同的句型，take 的句型是：It takes sb.+一段时
间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend 的句型是(sb) spend+一段时间+doing sth. 根据文意可知，
短文使用的是一般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过去时。答案为：It took him less than an hour to read
a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading
a book
42
【答案】He could not walk before he was four (years old).
【解析】before 可以作连词或者介词，原文中 before 是介词，后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句，
故可用 before 引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为 he；使用一般过去时，was four (years old)，主句不变。
43
【答案】The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).
【解析】This 是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for
Best Picture in 1988. 意为“《雨人》这部电影在 1988 年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。”
44
【答案】他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
【解析】got used to doing…习惯于某事；the center 中心；of…的；attention 关注，注意。故这句话
意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
45
【答案】Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.
【解析】这篇短文讲述了 Laurence Kim Peek 不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括，这一
段的第一句话 Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.“Peek 不仅是一个了不起
的人，而且是一个真正的雨人”，作为文章的中心句比较合适。九、 荆门
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is
8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about
2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.
Geography
★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls
★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia
★the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m
★the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241
km long
★a large country with a small population
Attractions for kids
★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing,
snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains
★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in
Toronto, Vancouver and so on
★interesting museums and wonderful city parks
1. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?
A. 8,891 km. B. 2,475 km. C. 4,241 km. D. 5,959 m.
2. The largest country in the world is ________.
A. China B. Canada C. the USA D. Russia
3. Which of the following statements is true?A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.
B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.
C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.
D. Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.
1
【答案】B
【解析】题意：加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?考查细节理解。根据 Canada shares the longest
international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the
border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界
上最长的国际边界，长达 8891 公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约 2475 公里长，故选 B。
2
【答案】D
【解析】题意：世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯。考查细节理解。根据 the second biggest country in the
world, after Russia 可知俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家，故选 D。
3
【答案】C
【解析】题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 洛根山的高度是 5959 公里；根据 the Mount Logan
with a height of 5,959 m 可知说法错误。B. 麦肯齐河位于加拿大的东北部；根据 the McKenzie River in
the northwest,可知说法错误。C. 加拿大是一个人口少的大国；根据 a large country with a small
population 可知说法正确。D. 孩子们不能去温哥华滑冰；根据 outdoor activities: riding, climbing and
ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on 可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选 C。
B
Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when
the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.
But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and
do something about the cancer. What a dream!
Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to
raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox
was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big
was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for
cancer research.
However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up
his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short
life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s
largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research.
4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The dream was very strange. B. It was such a silly dream.
C. The dream was easy to achieve. D. It was almost an impossible dream.
5. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because _________.
A. he found it too tiring B. nobody supported him
C. he was too sick to continue D. he raised enough money
6. When did Terry Fox get a cancer?
A. In 1975. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. D. In 1958.
7. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.
B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.
C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.
D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.
4
【答案】D
【解析】题意：第 2 段加下划线的句子是什么意思?加下划线句句意：好一个梦!考查句意理解。根据
Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country.可知对于右腿需要
截肢的特里来说参加马拉松根本就是不可能的，因此作者发出感叹表示怀疑，It was almost an impossible
dream.符合句意，故选 D。
5
【答案】C【解析】题意：特里在 1980 年放弃了他的马拉松比赛，因为他病得太厉害，不能继续下去了。考查细节理
解。根据 However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give
up his marathon on September 1, 1980.可知，迅速恶化的健康状况导致特里·福克斯不得不放弃马拉
松。too…to 表示“太……而不能……”，he was too sick to continue（他病得太重，不能再继续了）符
合文意，故选 C。
6
【答案】A
【解析】题意：特里·福克斯什么时候得了癌症?考查细节计算。根据 Terry Fox was only seventeen when
he got a cancer.和 He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months
later, at the age of 22.可知 1980—5=1975，故选 A。
7
【答案】B
【解析】题意：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?考查细节理解。根据短文内容可知，尽管特里•福克斯罹患
癌症面临截肢，但他坚持做马拉松运动员的梦想，最终为癌症研究筹集了 2400 万美元。特里的故事说明了
坚持梦想的重要性；To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.符合文意，故选 B。
C
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.
And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the
guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is
always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the
west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is
usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests
smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly,
but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should
not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house,
you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the
habits of your hosts.
8. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.
A. buys some fruit B. brings a cup of tea
C. smokes D. feels like a god
9. What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?
A. Let’s smoke together. B. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
C. Smoking is a bad habit. D. It’s OK if you smoke here.
10. What can be learned from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Actions speak louder than words.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Best Hosts
B. The Best Guests
C. Different Cultures in Different Countries
D. Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures
8
【答案】D
【解析】题意：当一位西方客人拜访一个中国家庭时，他常常觉得自己像神一样。考查细节理解。根据 In
China, guests are almost like gods.可知，在中国客人就像神一样，故选 D。
9
【答案】B
【解析】题意：如果一位客人想在他家抽烟，作者可能会说什么?考查细节理解。A. 我们一起抽烟吧。B.
对不起，你不能在这里抽烟。C. 吸烟是一种坏习惯。D。没关系,如果你在这里抽烟。根据 When I see some
of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them
directly 可知会直接阻止他们抽烟。AD 两项不符合作者意愿，C 项表达含蓄，可排除。Sorry, you can’t
smoke here.是直接拒绝，故选 B。
10【答案】C
【解析】题意：从这篇文章中我们可以了解到什么?考查细节判断。A. 患难见真情。B. 有志者事竟成。C.
入乡随俗。D. 事实胜于雄辩。根据短文内容，结合 no matter where you are, the best way to be a good
guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.可知，作者通过在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系
与一些西方国家有很大的不同，最后提出了客人应该适应主人习惯的观点；When in Rome, do as the Romans
do.符合句意，故选 C。
11
【答案】D
【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。A. 最好的主人；B. 最好的客人；C. 不同的国
家有不同的文化；D. 不同文化中主客关系的不同。根据开头 It is because the guest-host relationship
in China is quite different from that in some western countries.可知，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家
有很大的不同，Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures 符合文意，故选 D。
D
What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well,
these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.
According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming
pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will
be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate,
they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees
(学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for
requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help
improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come
from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.
In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in
1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough
swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming. Anyway it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued.
Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?
12. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?
A. Some papers. B. High scores in exams.
C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above.
13. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.
A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widely
C. made a requirement D. proved the rule
14. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?
① Because many students failed the swimming test.
② Because some people disagreed with the rule.
③ Because there were too many students.
④ Because there were not enough swimming pools.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.
B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.
C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.
D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.
12
【答案】D
【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，一个学生从清华大学毕业需要什么条件?考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二
段 They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be
required to take a swimming course throughout their school years.可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，
清华学生必须通过至少 50 米的游泳测试才能毕业，ABC 三项都是必须条件，故选 D。
13
【答案】A
【解析】题意：第 3 段中的划线短语“make waves”很可能意味着_________。考查词义理解。划线短语 make
waves 本意是“兴风作浪”，根据段中赞成和质疑两种态度的对比，可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨
,论，caused a heated discussion 符合段意，故选 A。
14
【答案】C
【解析】题意：为什么清华大学曾经放弃这一规则?①因为许多学生没有游泳测试。②因为一些人不同意这
个规则。③因为有太多的学生。④因为没有足够的游泳池。考查细节判断。根据 Tsinghua University first
made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became
too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.可知，后
来由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则，③④两点符
合文意，故选 C。
15
【答案】B
【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么?考查文意理解。根据短文，可知本文报道的是清华学生需通过 50
米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，Tsinghua University has made a new rule of
graduation.符合文意，故选 B。
十、 孝感
四、阅读理解阅读姐文, 然后根据其内容选择最佳答案.
A
Welcome to the HuangshanTaiping Cableway（索道）! This is Asia's longest – and China's
biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The
cableway is 3,709 meters long.
The ride takes about eight minutes.
Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car.
Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry.You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.
People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.
Don't use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head an hands inside
thecar. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail（扶手）firmly.
If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.
Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car. Don’t step
out of the car until it stops completely.
You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable
car.
Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818.
Thank you very much for your cooperation.
31. Each cable car can carry __________people in total.
A. 100 B. 101 C. 110 D. 113
32. Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must ________.
A. take a photo B. show their tickets
C. hand in their mobile phones D. take a physical examination
33. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are______________.
A. expensive B. cheap C. delicious D. dangerous
34. Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because ________during the ride.
A. the cable car runs too fast B. the cable car may be broken
C. the cable car may shake D. the cable car is often crowded
35. The passage above may be_________________.
A. a notice B. a report C. a piece of news D. a story
31
【答案】B
【解析】题意：每辆缆车总共能载多少人?考查细节计算。根据 Each cable car can carry 100 passengers
and one staff worker.可知 100+1=101，故选 B。32
【答案】B
【解析】题意：旅客进入旅客大厅前，必须出示车票。考查细节理解。根据 You must show your ticket to
enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.可知必须出示车票才能进入乘客大厅并乘坐缆车，
故选 B。
33
【答案】D
【解析】题意：根据短文，易燃易爆物品是危险的。考查细节理解。根据 You are not allowed to carry
flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.可知选 D。
34
【答案】C
【解析】题意：乘客应紧握扶手，因为缆车在行驶过程中可能会晃动。考查细节判断。根据 For the cable
car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail firmly.可知缆车在行驶过程中可能会发生
晃动，游客需抓紧扶手，故选 C。
35
【答案】A
【解析】题意：上面的短文可能是一个公告。考查文体理解。A. 一则通知/告示；B. 一份报告；C. 一则新
闻；D. 一个故事。根据 Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car. Please obey
the rules.和文中介绍的规则，可知本文是一则告示，故选 A。
B
My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older
than me, began to take care of my mother and me.
He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken
out, and the yard was cleaned. He did on his own, without being told to do so.
Because of my father's death, mom had to get a full time job. Brother would get me up for
school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, ,make my bed, and
gather my school books up.
Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used
to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass
of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.
Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was
my brother's time to be a kid.
One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father's
Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, "Cindy, I know this is hard time for you."
"No, mom. That's not it. Why don't they have Brother's Day cards?"
She smiled, "You're right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose
a card."
I did so, and on Father's Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card.
As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, "Son, your father is proud of you, seeing
that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank
you."
36. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities?
A. The father. B. The mother. C. He himself. D. Cindy.
37. What did the brother do for the whole family?
① He got Cindy up for school. ② He prepared for dinner.
③ He did the dishes every day. ④ He gathered up Cindy’s books.
⑤ He played games with Cindy. ⑥ He helped Cindy with the homework.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③⑤⑥
38. Cindy’s brother returned to be a kid when ______________.
A. he played games with her at the bus stop.
B. they stayed home alone waiting for mom.
C. he offered delicious cookies and milk.
D. they had fun outside after mom came back.
39. While reading the card, Cindy's brother felt ________________.
A. down B. embarrassed C. moved D. angry
40. What's the best title for the passage?.
A. My Childhood B. My Second Father C. A Valuable Card D. A Careful Brother
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大“我”八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任
的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。
36
【答案】C
【解析】题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据 He did on his own, without being told to
do so.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选 C。
37
【答案】B
【解析】题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④
他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据 Brother would get me up for school
and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, ,make my bed, and gather
my school books up.和 Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass
ofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④
⑤符合短文内容，故选 B。
38
【答案】D
【解析】题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A. 他在公共汽
车站和她玩游戏。B. 他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C. 他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D. 妈妈回来后，他们在外
面玩得很开心。根据 Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun
outside. This was my brother's time to be a kid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，they had fun
outside after mom came back.符合句意，故选 D。
39
【答案】C
【解析】题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据 As he read it, I saw the tears
in his eyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选 C。
40
【答案】B
【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动
承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈的话 She smiled, "You're right, your brother has exactly been a
father to you. Go ahead to choose a card."可知长兄如父，My Second Father 符合文意，故选 B。C
Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until
9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a
half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is
having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth
is that the game also influences his sleep.
As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body
and in mind. To this end , we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with
their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take
honors courses（培优课程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success
and achievements.
However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving
our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking
happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize
their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking
sleep seriously.
Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in
fact, these measures（措施）aren't enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn't just
about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our
kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.
41. From the passage we know the writer's son ________
A. isn't good at sports B. wastes time every night
C. can't get enough sleep D. always hangs out with friends
42. What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese?
A. 光荣 B. 骄傲 C. 讽刺 D. 公正
43. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?
A. Boring. B. Unnecessary. C. Interesting. D. Enjoyable.
44. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?
A. By making the children's lives colorful.B. By refusing all the after-school activities.
C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.
D. By making an effort from parents and schools.
45. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?
A. Advice on how to sleep well. B. Ways of changing kids’ education.
C. The importance of sleeping well. D. Measures parents and schools should take
41
【答案】C
【解析】题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据 it was 10:30-an hour and a
half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed.和 But the truth is that the
game also influences his sleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，He can't get enough sleep.符合句意，故
选 C。
42
【答案】C
【解析】题意：带下划线的单词“irony”在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文 all of these
activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could
be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，
这是很讽刺的，故选 C。
43
【答案】B
【解析】题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A. 无聊的；B. 不必要的；C.有
趣的；D. 愉快的。根据 Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids
to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important.可知培优课程对于孩
子们而言不是必要的，故选 B。
44
【答案】D
【解析】题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据 In order to ensure our kids get
the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，By
making an effort from parents and schools.符合文意，故选 D。
45【答案】D
【解析】题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A. 关于如何睡好觉的建议。B.
改变孩子们的教育方法。C. 睡好觉的重要性。D. 父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据 In order to ensure our
kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知接下来会谈论
父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measures parents and schools should take 符合文意，
故选 D。
十一、达州
第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最
佳答案．
A
Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be
covered by a 5G network，the university announced on Tuesday．
Chinese mobile carriers（运营商）are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US＄176.5
billion）on 5G by 2025，50 percent more than their total 4G investment（投资），Nomura said
yesterday．Carriers including China Mobile，China Telecom and China Unicom，are expected to build
over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025．
5G is a "game﹣changing" opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart
manufacturing，super high definition video and smart driving，instead of just being a "pipeline"
for voice and data services．
China will supply "temporary " 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year．Consumers（消费者）
will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart﹣phones and tablet computers in the second half．It's
the first time that China's top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline，especially
the first appearance of 5G phones．But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected．More work
needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed，which won't happen until 2020，said
UBS recently．New business projects and organizations，rather than normal consumers，will enjoy
5G services at first．The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10
cities only．
31. How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G？
A. About 1.2 trillion yuan．
B. About US＄176.5 million．
C. About 0.8 trillion yuan．
D. About US＄0.8 billion．
32. What does the underlined word "accessible" probably mean in Chinese？
A. 易获得的
B. 困难的
C. 让人理解
D. 费解的
33. Which part of a newspaper may the article come from？
A. Lifestyle．
B. Health．
C. Education．
D. Technology．
34. What's the main idea of the article？
A. Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon．
B. China will supply "temporary"5G licenses in several aimed cities this year．
C. 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected．
D. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only．
31.
【答案】C
【解析】细节计算题．根据 Chinese mobile carriers（运营商）are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan
（US$176.5 billion）on 5G by 2025, 50 percent more than their total 4G investment 可知对 5G 的投入比
对 4G 投入多了 50%，对 5G 的投入是 1.2 trillion yuan，计算得出对 4G 的投入是 1.2÷（1+50%）＝0.8
的trillion yuan．故答案是 C。
32.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题．根据下文 New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers,
will enjoy 5G services at first 可知普通消费者将比预期晚些时候获得 5G 服务，猜测 accessible 意思
是可使用的，与 A 项意思一致，故答案是 A。
33.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university
in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday 上海工程大学于本周
二宣布，它已成为中国第一所 5G 网络覆盖的大学．与科技有关，故答案是 D。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】观点态度题．根据 But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than
expected 和 New business projects and organizations， rather than normal consumers， will enjoy
5G services at first 可知普通消费者将比预期晚些时候获得 5G 服务，故答案是 C。
B
Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping， the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s．
On Sept 8th，Yuan， together with two other scientists，won China's 2018 Future Science
Prize， for his continuous research on rice． Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th，he took part
in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province． Although he was
recovering from an illness at the time， he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work
on seawater rice．
Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college． In 1964． he discovered a natural
hybrid rice plant in Hainan． Since then， he has focused on developing high﹣yield， hybrid rice
varieties（多样性）．In 1973． he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育） a type of
hybrid rice species in the world．With the hard work of Yuan's group for about ten years， the
production of the rice was increased．（From 150 kg per mu （亩） to 500 kg per mu and more． ）
These varieties now take up about two thirds of China's rice crop， according to China News．
So， it's no wonder that he's known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"．
And because of China's Belt and Road （一带一路）initiative． Yuan's hybrid rice is helping
to solve food problems around the world． Indeed， according to Xinhua News Agency， hybrid rice
plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants．
With a rising fame all over the world， Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong
High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year． His speech made him an internet sensation．Beginning
with"I speak broken English"， his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success，with barely
any pauses or mistakes． The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech．According
to an article in 1999 by CNN， the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently． "I never
need an interpreter when I go overseas，" he told the US news network．
But in spite of his great knowledge， Yuan understands that even the wisest people should
still be open to learn new things． "The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting
rice，"he told Xinhua．" We should learn from them．"
35. Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held？
A. Hainan．
B. Hunan．
C. Shandong．
D. Kenya．36. Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"？
A. He has focused on developing high﹣yield， hybrid rice varieties．
B. He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world．
C. Because of Yuan's group， the production of the rice was increased．
D. Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice
plants．
37. Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT ？
A. Chinese．
B. English．
C. Russian．
D. French．
38. The passage is mainly about ．
A. Yuan Longping won China's 2018 Future Science Prize．
B. Yuan Longping's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world．
C. Yuan Longping got fame around the world．
D. The character and contribution （贡献） of Yuan Longping．
35.
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．题干句意：水稻生产国际发展论坛在哪里举办？根据文中"Even on his 88th birthday
on Sep7th，he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province"
甚至在 9 月 7 日他的 88 岁生日之时，他还参加了在湖南省举办的水稻生产国际发展论坛，可知选 B。
36.
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．题干句意：袁隆平被人称作"杂交水稻之父"的主要原因是哪个？根据文中"With the
hard work of Yuan's group for about ten years, the production of the rice was creased"和"These
varieties now take up about two thirds of China's rice crop. according to China News"和"So, it's
no wonder that he's known as the 'Father of Hybrid Rice'"可知，袁隆平团队经过大约十年的艰苦工
作，这种水稻的产量增加了．根据《中国新闻》报道，这些品种约占中国水稻作物的三分之二．因此袁隆
平被称为"杂交水稻之父"毫不奇怪。Because of Yuan's group, the production of the rice was increased
符合题意，故选 C。37.
【答案】D．
【解析】细节理解题．题干句意：袁隆平不会说下列语言中的哪一种？根据文中"According to an article
in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently"可知袁隆平会说流利的英
语和俄语，再加上母语汉语，他会说英、俄、汉三门语言，因此他不会法语，故选 D。
38.
【答案】D．
【解析】主旨理解题．题干句意：本文主要是关于_____．根据文中"Thanks to the hybrid rice that was
discovered by Yuan Longping. the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed
in the 1980s"由于袁隆平发现的杂交水稻，中国人民的吃饭（饥饿）问题在 1980 年代基本解决了，结合短
文内容可知本文介绍的是袁隆平及其贡献．故选 D。
C
Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger．In the
past 50 years，the number of water with zero oxygen（氧气）in the open ocean has increased more
than four times．In the near coast water bodies，including the river mouth and seas，low﹣oxygen
areas have increased more than 10 times since 1950．Scientists discover that oxygen continues
dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms．To stop the drop，the world needs to control
in both climate change and nutrient（养分）pollution．
Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans．The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious
effects of human activities on the Earth's environment．
This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes，results
and solutions to low oxygen worldwide，in both the open ocean and the near coast waters．About
half of the oxygen on Earth comes from the ocean．However，mixed effects of nutrient loading and
climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of "dead zones" in the open ocean and the near coast waters，where oxygen is too low to support most sea life．
In the areas traditionally called "dead zones", like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf
of Mexico，oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die．As
fishes run away from these zones，their living areas become smaller and smaller．But the problem
goes far beyond "dead zones"．Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and
lead to disease or even death．Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals．Although
a few animals can grow well in dead zones，overall biodiversity（多样性）falls．
39. How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article？
A. By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world．
B. By taking a deep look at the causes， results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide．
C. By running away from these zones， for the living areas become smaller and smaller．
D. By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans．
40. Why are these waters called"dead zones" from the article？
A. Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live．
B. Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing．
C. Because there are no animals living in these areas．
D. Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals．
41. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？
A. Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen．
B. Climate change can help cut down the dead zones．
C. Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas．
D. Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment．
39.
【答案】A．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 To stop the drop，the world needs to control in both climate change and
nutrient pollution 为了阻止这种下降世界需要控制气候变化和营养污染，可知 By controlling in both
climate change and nutrient pollution around the world 符合文意，故选 A。
40.
【答案】A．
【解析】细节判断题．根据 where oxygen is too low to support most sea life 氧气太低无法维持大部分海洋生物，可知这些水域被称为“死亡地带”，是因为这些地区的氧气太低导致大多数海洋生物无法生存，
Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live 符合文意，故选 A。
41.
【答案】D．
【解析】细节判断题．根据 The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human
activities on the Earth's environment 海洋氧的减少是人类活动对地球环境最严重的影响之一，可知人
类活动对海洋环境有许多严重的影响，Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment
说法正确，故选 D。
十二、广元
第二部分 阅读理解
先阅读下列短文，再从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字
母代号涂黑。
（A）
Welcome to Wonder Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice! There
are some great specials. You can also get some other great food here. They are all delicious.
Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. It is on May Street, across from a museum and
next to the People’s Park. I know you will like it! You can call 929-3155 to book (预定)
seats.
Noodles
Special A (beef and tomato) 6 RMB
Special B (mutton and cabbage) 7 RMB
Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 RMB
Dumplings
Pork and cabbage dumplings 20 RMB/500g
Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500gIce Cream
Strawberry ice cream 4 RMB
Banana ice cream 3 RMB
Chocolate ice cream 5 RMB
41. Where is the restaurant?
A. Next to the People’s Park. B. Behind a museum. C. On Center Street.
42. The phone number of the restaurant is ______.
A. 929-3155 B. 936-3517 C. 928-3146
43. The chicken and carrot noodles are ________.
A. 5 RMB B. 7 RMB C. 8 RMB
44. You can’t get _________ in Wonder Restaurant.
A. dumplings B. hamburgers C. ice cream
45. If you have 250g of egg and mushroom dumplings for lunch, you should pay _____.
A. 14 RMB B. 12 RMB C. 11 RMB
41.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第 2 句“It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to
the People’s Park.”（餐厅在五月大街上，在博物馆的对面，而且与人民公园相邻。）可知它和人民公园
相邻，故选 A。
42.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“You can call 929-3155 to book (预定) seats.”一句可知，你
可以拨打 929-3155 来预定座位，可知餐厅的联系电话为 929-3155，故选 A。
43.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 RMB” 可知 C 套餐（鸡肉胡萝卜馅）
售价为 8 元人民币，故选 C。44.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容，餐厅 WonderRestaurant 的食品包括面条、水饺、冰激凌。分析答案，
A 项，水饺；B 项，汉堡包；C 项，冰激凌。可知在这个餐厅中不能得到汉堡包，故选 B
45.
【答案】C
【解析】数据计算题。题意为如果你午餐吃 250g 的鸡蛋蘑菇水饺，你应该支付多少元？根据表格中“Egg and
mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500g”，可知每五百克水饺需要 22 RMB，根据计算可知 250g 水饺应该花费 11
RMB，故选 C。
(B)
Lydia is 14 years old. She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, Daniel
and Henry. Daniel is 12 years old, and Henry is 9 years old. Daniel and Henry often complain about
the small house. They want to live in a big house. Their dream house is very big. In the house,
they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer. In front of the house, there is a big beautiful
garden. In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much. Behind the
garden, there is a swimming pool. They like swimming, too. They can ask their friends to come
to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together.
They say they will have a lot of fun that time.
46. How many people are there in the family?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Four.
47. Why do Daniel and Henry want to have fruit trees in the garden?
A. Because they like eating fruits very much.
B. Because they can play games under the trees.
C. Because fruit trees can make the garden beautiful.
48. What can Daniel and Henry do in their dream house on weekends?
A. Talk a walk after dinner.
B. Water fruit trees in the garden.
C. Play and study with their friends.
49. From the passage, we can know that ______.A. Lidia doesn’t like her brothers.
B. Henry wants to have his own bedroom.
C. Daniel has a computer, but Henry doesn’t.
50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What Daniel and Henry’s dream house is like.
B. What Daniel and Henry can do in their bedroom.
C. What Daniel and Henry like to have in the garden.
46.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，Lydia 和她的爸爸妈妈、还有两个弟弟住在一个小房子里，则家
里一共有 5 个人，故选 B。
47.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit
verymuch.”可知在花园中，有一些果树。Daniel 和 Henry 非常喜欢吃水果。分析选项，A 项，因为他们非
常喜欢吃水果；B 项，因为他们可以在树下玩游戏；C 项，因为果树可以让花园变得漂亮，故选 A。
48.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They
can play computer games, swim and do their homework together.”（他们可以在周末邀请他们的朋友到家里
来，他们可以一起玩电脑游戏、游泳、写作业。）分析选项，可知和朋友们一起玩耍和学习，故选 C。
49.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a
bedroom, a desk and a computer.”可知他们梦想中的房子很大，在这个房子里，他们每个人都有一个卧
室、一张书桌和一台电脑。分析选项，A 项，Lydia 不喜欢她的弟弟；B 项，Henry 想有他自己的卧室；C 项，
Daniel 有一台电脑，但是 Henry 没有。根据分析，故选 B。
50.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了 Daniel 和 Henry 对他们梦想中的房子的描述。分析选项，A 项，Daniel 和 Henry 梦想中的房子是什么样的；B 项，Daniel 和 Henry 可以在卧室里做什么；
C 项，Daniel 和 Henry 在花园里喜欢做什么，故选 A。
(C)
Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island!
We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed
quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.
When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we
just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of
my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery (风景) was so beautiful. We had
a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.
Ajaccio is famous for being Nepoleon’s birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte.
It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.
One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel
(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views
of the city.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious.
We also went to some local restaurant for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip,
we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day.
51. How did the writer go to Ajaccio?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
52. How was the weather in Ajaccio?
A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Cold.
53. What did NOT the writer do in Corte?
A. Enjoyed the views. B. Visited the museum. C. Had a picnic.
54. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica.
B. The writer doesn’t like eating the local food.
C. The writer only visited one museum during the trip.
55. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Ways to kill time. B. The food in Corsica. C. A trip to Corsica.
51.
【答案】B
【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 中 第 一 段 “We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city
Ajaccio.”句意为“我们乘船从法国的土伦，去往阿雅克修”，可知乘船前往，故选 B。
52.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts
and shorts.”可知，作者到达的时候当时已经是十月，但是他们只需要穿短袖和短裤，说明当地的天气很
炎热，故选 A。
53.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第四段“One day we took the local train to another beautiful city
named Corte. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican
history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.”可知作者乘火车去了科尔特这座城市，参观了那
里的城堡和博物馆，领略了科尔特的历史并且欣赏了当地的美丽景色，可知作者没有进行野餐，故选 C。
54.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I
hope to return to Corsica again some day.”可知作者在旅行结束时，对于离去感到很伤心，而且希望
有朝一日可以再次来到科西嘉岛。说明这次旅行作者在这里度过了愉快的时光，故选 A。
55.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们在假期中前往科西嘉岛旅行的经历，
包括在旅行中作者的足迹以及所见所感，故选 C。
(D)
These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful
vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how
many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.
This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk
about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each
other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise
every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise
with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,”
he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording
the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people
more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
56. Now, _____ on the Internet is also becoming popular.
A. showing the number of steps
B. showing wonderful vacations
C. showing good food and nice clothes
57. What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean?
A. 备忘录 B. 计步器 C. 计时器
58. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?
A. The use of the step counter app.
B. Why they show the number online.
C. People who walk more steps get prizes.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. More people go to work on foot to save money.
B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.
C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
60. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?
A. It can make people relaxed.
B. It can make people stop driving cars.C. It can make people develop a good habit.
56.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.”可知，
现在展示行走的步数也变得流行起来，故选 A。
57.
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their
phones to record how many steps they walk that day.”可知，当他们开始行走时，他们打开手机中的
计步器软件来记录那一天他们走了多少步。根据前文内容可推测，划线词组应该是指用来记录步数的软件，
故选 B。
58.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When they start walking, they open the step counter app in
their phones to record how many steps they walk that day.”可知人们对计步器的使用，排除 A；“After
a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each
other and keep exercising.”可知，人们展示自己的步数让他们互相学习并保持锻炼习惯，排除 B。第二
段中未提及步数更多的人得到奖励的内容，故选 C。
59.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep
exercising.”可知，刘女士跟她的朋友们在一个小组里来互相激励对方坚持锻炼，根据第四段“It’s great
to exercise with my friends.”可知，吴先生认为和朋友们一起锻炼很好，故选 B。
60.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking
and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，作者认为记录步数帮助人们
养成良好的走路习惯，展示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣，故选 C。
(E)Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number
of pandas! “It’s hard to see pandas in the wild,” said Colby, a scientist. “They hide in the
thick bamboo forests.” That’s why scientists used paw prints to get be number. The number of
the pandas was a surprise to scientists. They learned that more pandas lived in the wild!
“We found pandas living in areas we didn’t know, ” said Colby. Although the news is good,
pandas are in danger.
Here are some fun facts of pandas.
It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9kg to 14kg of bamboo every day.
A newborn panda weighs 90-130 grams. That is about the weight of a mouse. A panda’s front
paws have wrist bones (腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo.
The main threat to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose
their land when people cut down parts of the forest for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 nature
reserves (保护区). People mustn’t cut down trees there. Scientists want to create more nature
centers to give pandas a better chance to live.
61. Why did scientists look for paw prints in the forests?
A. Because they could catch pandas in this way.
B. Because they could know where pandas were in this way.
C. Because they could know the number of pandas in this way.
62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo.
B. A newborn panda is nearly as heavy as a mouse.
C. A panda usually sleeps more than 10 hours every day.
63. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Fewer and fewer trees in China.
B. The big problem the pandas are facing.
C. The number of the pandas in the wild.
64. What can we know from the passage?
A. There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China.
B. People should help pandas live a happy life in the wild.
C. All the pandas should live in the panda nature reserves.65. Where can you probably read this passage?
A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook.
61
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the forests. In this
way, they knew the number of pandas!”可知科学家们在森林中寻找爪印，通过这种方法，他们可以知道熊
猫的数量。故选 C。
62
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“A newborn panda weighs 90-130 grams. That is about the weight
of a mouse. A panda's front paws have wrist bones. The panda uses them to catch bamboo.”可知，
一个新生的熊猫体重在 90 到 130g 之间，这类似于一只老鼠的重量。熊猫的前爪有腕骨，熊猫利用它们来
抓住竹子，故选 C。
63
【答案】B
【解析】段落大意题。根据文章最后一段“The main threat to pandas is that their land is becoming
smaller and smaller.”可知，熊猫面临的主要威胁是它们的居住地正在变得越来越小，这是熊猫面临的一
个大问题，故选 B。
64
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“People mustn’t cut down trees there. Scientists want to
create more nature centers to give pandas a better chance to live.”可知，人们被禁止在自然保护区砍
树，科学家们想要创造更多的自然中心来给熊猫一个更好的居住机会，故选 B。
65
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了熊猫数量的变化，提出了熊猫生存面临的问题，以及科学家们为了熊猫
的生存做出的努力。这种科学性文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故选 A。
十三、凉山第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
Homeland Shopping Coupons
Hours of Free Parking
▼ You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend
$50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with
a coupon in the following stores.
20% Off
▼ Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the
Wonderland store. We have many books to choose
from our store, including children’s books,
novels, travel guides and hobbies. You’re sure
to find something that you’ll enjoy.
Buy One, Get One Free
▼ Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear,
and get one more shirt. or tie of the same value
free.
Free Soft Drinks
▼ Buy any meal for at least $ 8 at Tom’s Cafe,
and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best
hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and
try our delicious meals and our excellent
service. You won’t be disappointed.
Half-price Movie Tickets
▼ Buy any full-price movie ticket on
weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for
a friend for only half price, or a second
ticket for free on your birthday! The latest
movies are all here.
▼Welcome to our store Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks!
Tel: 869352761
33. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50?
A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours.
34. The shopping coupons include all of the following except _ in the passage.A. soft drinks B. movie tickets C. men’s shirts D. ladies’ dresses
35. If Mike want to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to .
A. Wonderland store B. David’s menswear C. Tom’s Cafe D. the service desk
36. When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket?
A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On his birthday. D. On Tuesdays.
37. What correct information can you get from the passage?
A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom’s Cafe.
B. Buy one tie at David’s menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.
C. The shopping coupons are due in two months.
D. You can e-mail or ring up the store.
33.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and
coupons 可知，如果你在这里购物花了 50 元以及更多，你就可以免费停 8 小时车，故选 D。
34.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get one more shirt、Free
Soft Drinks 以及 Half-price Movie Tickets 可知，优惠券包括男士衬衫、汽水以及电影票，不包含女装，
故选 D。
35.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many
books to choose from our store, including children’s books 可知，可知，在 Wonderland Store 可以买
便宜的书，故选 A。
36.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket
for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday 可知，在工作日，
最新的电影票第二张半价，故选 D。
37.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Buy any meal for at least $ 8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft
drink 可知，在汤姆的咖啡店买不少于 8 元的食物就会送免费汽水，而不是买任何的食物，排除 A；根据
Welcome to our store Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks!可知，两周后到期，排除 C；根据 Tel:
869352761 可知，只能打电话给商店，排除 D；根据 Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get
one more shirt. or tie of the same value free 可知，在大卫男装买一个衬衫或者领结就会免费得到同
等价位的衬衫或领带，故选 B。
B
At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The
local goverment acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting
the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27
firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and
two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts
all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier
Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes’
families and friends.
We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As
the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring,
rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons
for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous
fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally,
hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However,
90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over
9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23
kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people
to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel
to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high.
In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.
38. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.
B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.
C. A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball”.
D. The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.
39. All of the following can cause forest fires except _ in the passage.
A. weather change B. lightning and hot winds
C. human behavior D. tomb Sweeping Day
40. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage?
A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.
B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.
C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.
D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.
41. What is the character of forest fires from the passage?
A. Forest fires can burn at more than 9000C and reach heights of over 50 meters.
B. Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.
C. Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.
D. Both A, B and C.
42. You can probably find this passage .
A. in a news report B. in a fairy book
C. in a story-book D. in a novel
38.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The local goverment acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out
the fire 可知，当地政府行动迅速并且派遣 689 个人去灭火，所以大约 700 个人，排除 B；根据 Fire groups
were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”可
知，风向的突然改变形成了大的火球，排除 C；根据 Their death touched our hearts all over China 可
知，英雄的牺牲触动了所有中国人的心，排除 D；根据 Most of the firefighters were in their twenties
and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older 可知，大部分是 20 多岁，而不是
所有的都是二十多岁，故选 A。
39.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first
reason is weather change、Next, lightening is another reason、Finally, hot winds add to the
possibility of forest fires 以及 However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to
a report 可知，造成森林火灾的原因包括天气改变、闪电、热风以及人类行为等，根据 Experts remind people
to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day 可知，科学家只是提醒人们清
明节注意，而不是原因，故选 D。
40.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据 We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in
fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories 可知，一个没有记忆的
民族是迷失的民族。所以我们应该记住所有的英雄以及他们在火灾中的勇气和勇敢的表现。故选 B。
41.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50
meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees,
brush, homes, even people 可知，森林火灾可以在超过 900 摄氏度的温度下燃烧，并达到 50 多米的高度。
森林火灾的蔓延速度可达每小时 23 公里，烧毁所有树木、灌木丛、房屋，甚至人。故选 D。
42.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。A.新闻报道；B.童话书；C.故事书；D.小说。根据全文可知，主要讲述凉山森林大
火以及牺牲人员，并且还向我们科普了火灾发生的原因以及森林大火的特点。所以可以在新闻报道上看到，
故选 A。
十四、眉山
第一节 短文理解阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最
佳选项。
A
King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College
and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This
year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows：
Application(申请) date
·Students in New York should send their
applications before April 18, 2019
·Students of other cities should send
their applications before April 16, 2019
·Foreign students should send their
applications before April 10, 2019
Courses
·English Language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: 10 hours
·American History: 16 hours
·American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
·A letter of self-introduction
·A letter of recommendation(推荐) from
a teacher
★The letters should be written in
English with all the necessary
information.
Cost
·Daily lesson: $200
·Sports and activities: $100
·Travels: $200
·Hotel service: $400
★You may choose to live with your
friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com
31. You can most probably read the article in .
A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book
32. According to the article, who will give the courses?
A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.
B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.C. The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York.
D. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.
33. When should foreign students send their applications?
A. Before April 10, 2019
B. Before June 1, 2019
C. Before April 16, 2019
D. Before July 15, 2019
34. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school .
A. $300 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900
35. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School?
A. Only top students can take part in the program.
B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.
D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
31.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一篇广告，A.报纸；B.旅游指南；C.教科书；D.电话本。所以
可以推断出，广告应该在在报纸上看到，故选 A。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges
in New York 可知，英王学院以及纽约其他学校的的老师来上课，故选 D。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2019
可知，外国的学生应该在 4 月 10 日之前发送申请，故选 A。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 live with your friends in New York 可知，和纽约的朋友一起住，就省去了
宾馆服务的费用，根据 Daily lesson: $200·Sports and activities: $100·Travels: $200 可知，只需要交 500 元，故选 C。
35.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for
all the middle school students who want to improve their English 可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以
参加，而不仅仅是尖子生，排除 A；且根据本句话可知，这个活动每年都有，排除 C；根据 E-mail:
KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com 可知，只能通过电子邮件联系学校，而不能通过电话，排除 D；根据 Trips
to museums and culture centers are also organized 可知，博物馆以及文化中心的旅行也包括在内，故
选 B。
B
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This
phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying “Sorry” means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn
it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a
man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction,
towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞)
into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who
wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突).So to quickly
calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants,
as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but
just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you
think.
36. According to the passage, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in .
A. the USA B. the UK C. the WWF D. the UN
37. What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. 从事 B. 雇佣 C. 呈现 D. 拿起38. The example in the third paragraph is used to .
A. describe a situation that people should avoid
B. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain
C. explain why people should say sorry to each other
D. show how polite British people are
39. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to .
A. apologize B. calm a situation down
C. explain what you’re thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something
40. What might be a good title for this passage?
A. “I’m Sorry” Is More Than just an Apology B. Traditional British Manners
C. How to Best Catch Others’ Attention D. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation
36.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than
“I’m sorry”以及 In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. It is a cultural
expression 可知，在英国的大街上每天说的最多的就是“对不起”，在英国，“对不起”并不是你总是认为
的那个意思，所以在英国它是一种文化表达，故选 B。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken
on a lot of meanings 可知，这个短语已经成为如此普遍的反应，它已经有了很多含义，且根据下文可知，
他还有其他的含义，所以译为“呈现”，故选 C。
38.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段开头 But in Britain, it takes on another meaning 以及全段可知，主要
讲述在英国 sorry 的其他含义，故选 B。
39.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter:
“Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter 可知，在饭店里说 sorry 表示要让服务员拿一些东西，故选 D。
40.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 Saying “Sorry” means to apologize、But in Britain, it takes on another
meaning 以及 In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think 可知，主要讲述 sorry
这个词不仅仅是道歉，它还有其他的含义，故选 A。
C
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space exploration(探索). On Jan
3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to land on the far side of the
moon, People’s Daily reported.
From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists
have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.
Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out
experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity(低重力) environment. The data(数据) collected
from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.
The success of the Chang’e 4 mission(任务) is a main achievement for China’s space
program. It marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China
National Space Administration.
China launched(启动) its lunar(月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese
scientists set three goals —“orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample(样本) returning”,
referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and
bring lunar materials back to Earth.
Chang’e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e
5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.
Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther
into our solar system(太阳系). China’s first Mars(火星) mission is expected to be carried out
by 2020, Wu said.
41. What is the data collected from these experiments used to do?
A. Help us build a base on the earth. B. Help us build a base on the moon.
C. Help us build a base on Mars. D. Help us build a base on Venus(金星).42. What has Chang’e 4 done so far?
a. It has landed on the far side of the moon.
b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.
c. It has carried out experiments on the moon.
d. It has built a base on the moon.
A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd
43. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. A base on the moon in the future. B. The Chang’e 4 probe.
C. The success of the Chang’e 4 mission. D. China’s space program.
44. What is Chang’e 5 expected to do?
A. Circle around the moon. B. Land on the surface of the moon.
C. Bring lunar materials back to Earth. D. Send people to the moon.
45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Chang’e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.
B. China’s space exploration program started 15 years ago.
C. Chang’e 5 will be China’s last lunar exploration program.
D. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.
41.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help
us build a base on the moon in the future 可知，从这些实验中得到的数据可以帮助在月球上建立基地，
故选 B。
42.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to
land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported 可知，嫦娥 4 已经登录到月球的远端，a
正确；根据 Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon 可知，它已经在月球的远端拍了
一些照片，b 正确；根据 It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a
low-gravity(低重力) environment 可知，它已经在月球实施实验，c 正确；根据 The data(数据) collected
from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future 可知，这些实验在未来可以帮助建立基地，而不是已经建立了基地，d 错误。故选 A。
43.
【答案】C
【解析】代词指代题。代词指代上文中出现的内容。根据 The success of the Chang’e 4 mission(任务) is
a main achievement for China’s space program 可知，指的是嫦娥四号任务的成功，故选 C。
44.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting(环绕运行), landing and
sample(样本) returning”，referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch
down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth 可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：中
国科学家设定了绕月着陆和返回样本的三个目标，即发射能够绕月飞行、着陆月球表面并将月球物质带回
地球的探测器。再根据 The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission 可知，嫦娥 5 号完
成第三个任务，即将月球表面的物质带回地球，故选 C。
45.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据 On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to
land on the far side of the moon 以及 Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon
可知，嫦娥 4 号仅仅是登陆月球远端并且拍了照片，而不是发现了秘密；排除 A；根据 China launched(启
动) its lunar(月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e 可知，表示月球探险项目开
始于 15 年前，而不是太空探索，排除 B；根据 Chang’e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third
will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this
year, China Daily reported 可知，只是说明嫦娥五号要去完成第三个任务，并没有表示它是最后一个探月
项目，排除 C；根据 China’s first Mars(火星) mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu
said.可知，中国将在 2020 年实施第一个火星任务，可以推断出中国现在还没有发射任何探测器到火星，
故选 D。
十五、成都
第三部分 阅读理解
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A” ，错误的涂“B”。 Dear Dr. Green,
My relationship
with my mother is worse
and worse now. It seems
she’s never tired of
talking. She talks here
and there, day and
night. More seriously, I
feel like we don’t have
much in common. She
doesn’t always
understand what I’m
trying to say. What
should I do?
Yours,
Jim
Dear Jim,
I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s
not easy being a mother, either.
It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and
talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s
nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what’s best for you.
Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know
more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will
never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand
and care about parents.
In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then,
you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is
another good way for you two to know each other better. And if
possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you.
Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.
Yours,
Dr. Green
31. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.
32. In Jim’s eyes, his mother doesn’t always understand what he’s trying to say.
33. Dr. Green thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
34. In Dr. Green’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work.
35. Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions.
31.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：吉姆给格林博士写信，因为他和朋友们相处不好。考查细节判断。根据 My relationship with
my mother is worse and worse now.可知他和妈妈的关系现在越来越糟，说法错误，故选 B。
32.【答案】A
【解析】题意：在吉姆的眼中,他的母亲并不总是明白他想说什么。考查细节判断。根据吉姆的描述 She
doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say.可知说法正确，故选 A。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：格林博士认为，孩子和父母说话有困难是很常见的。考查细节判断。根据 It’s common for
kids to have trouble talking with parents,可知说法正确，故选 A。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：在格林博士看来，对于母亲们来说，在一天的工作之后，交谈是她们放松的一种方式。考
查细节判断。根据 But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you.
Talking is her way to show love and care.可知说话是母亲表达爱和关心的方式，说法错误，故选 B。
35.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：格林博士解释了妈妈唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。考查细节判断。根据 But
remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to
show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you.可知妈妈唠叨的原因有三个（想要对你最
好的；表达爱和关心；想更多地了解你）；根据 it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you
talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to
know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around
you.可知格林博士给出了三点建议（与她分享学校生活；和她一起做家务；告诉她你对周围事物的感受），
因此说法正确，故选 A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Travel around England
---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇
---◇---◇---◇---◇---
Places to visit in London☆The Thames
It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip
on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.
☆Big Ben
May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It
isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the
number of hours to tell the time.
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---◇---◇---◇---◇---
Places to visit in Liverpool
☆Music: “The Beatles Story”
If you love The Beatles — the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!
Open every day except Dec 25 and 26
Adult: £16.00
Under-16s and student: £12.00
Child under six: Free
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽
☆Sport: “Liverpool FC”
Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football
team.
Closed on Sat. & Sun.
Adult: £15.00Under-16s and student: £9.00
Child under six: Free
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽
☆Museum: “Liverpool Museum”
You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851,
and moved to the new building in 2011.
Open daily
Free entry!
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽
36. What’s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?
A. To go by boat. B. To go by bus. C. To go by subway.
37. What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?
A. Fried Chicken. B. Famous Coach. C. Football Club.
38. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?
A. Liverpool Museum. B. The Beatles Story. C. Big Ben.
39. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter
and his baby son. How much should he pay?
A. £0. B. 24. C. £28.
40. Which is TRUE according to the ad?
A. Big Ben “bongs” once at 9 a.m. every day.
B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.
C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.36.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：在伦敦一天内游览最有趣的地方的建议的方法是什么？考查细节理解。A. 坐船去；B.乘公
共汽车去；C. 乘地铁去。根据对泰晤士河的介绍 It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This
way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.可知乘船几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜古迹，
故选 A。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：“FC”在“Liverpool FC”中是什么意思?考查词义理解。A. 炸鸡。B. 著名的教练。C. 足
球俱乐部。根据 Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.可知
FC 是 football center（足球中心/足球俱乐部）的缩写，Football Club 符合句意，故选 C。
38.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：下列哪一项的历史少于 100 年?考查细节判断。A.利物浦博物馆；根据 It was set up in
1851,可知它的历史超过百年（168 年）。 B. 披头士的故事；根据 If you love The Beatles — the
world-famous 1960s music group, come here!可知它的历史不过百年（近 60 年）。C. 大本钟；根据 May
31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben.可知它的历
史超过百年（160 年）。综合以上分析，故选 B。
39.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：大卫是一位音乐迷，他想带着 9 岁的女儿和年幼的儿子去利物浦他最喜欢的地方。他应该
付多少钱?考查细节计算。根据☆Music: “The Beatles Story”/Adult: £16.00/Under-16s and student:
£12.00/Child under six: Free 可知，16+12+0=28，故选 C。
40.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：根据广告，哪个是正确的?考查细节理解。A. 大本钟每天早上 9 点“砰砰”响一次；根据 Every
hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.可知说法错误。B. 利物浦博物馆展示了城
市的发展；根据 You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.可知说法正确。
C. 我们可以在任何一天参观利物浦的三个地方中的两个；根据☆Music: “The Beatles Story”--Open
every day except Dec 25 and 26 和☆Sport: “Liverpool FC”-- Closed on Sat. & Sun.可知这两个地方并非每天开放，说法错误。综合以上分析，故选 B。
B
A
If we laid all of the blood
vessels (血管) in the human
body end to end, they would
reach about 100,000km long.
That’s nearly two and a half
times around Earth!
B
For the first time,
Coca-Cola has showed that it
uses 3,000,000 tons of
plastic bottles each year.
That’s the weight of 15,000
blue whales-the largest
animal on Earth.
C
If your throat tickles (发
痒), pressing your ear might
make it go away. That’s
because your throat and ears
share the same group of
nerves (神经). When you
press your ear, the nerves in
your throat can feel it.
D
It takes about 7 to 8
trees to make enough
O2 for one person to
breathe for a year.
Each person needs
around 750kg of O2 per
year. A large tree
might make around
100kg of O2 per year.
E
To young children, a year might seem to
last forever. But older people might say
that it flies by. Why is that? According
to the US scientists, young people’s
brains deal with information faster
than older people. They take in more
information and do more things in a day.
So they feel like each day lasts longer.
However, older people’s brains take in
less information and see a day pass more
quickly.
F
About 200 muscles (肌
肉) work together when
you take a step.
That’s a lot of work
for your muscles,
since many people take
about 10,000 steps a
day. If you want to get
some easy exercise,
walking is good for
you.41. Match passages A~F with the two topics: ①People & Surroundings; ②The Human Body. Which of
the following is right?
A. ①-AB; ②-CDEF B. ①-BDF; ②-ACE C. ①-BD; ②-ACEF
42. What's the best title for all he six passages?
A. Surprising World B. Amazing Facts C. Unbelievable Figures
43. Why does the editor present readers the six passages?
A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.
B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.
C. To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.
44. Which of the following questions is answered in the passages
A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?
B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year?
C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?
45. Which of the following leads to the figure “30,000” ?
A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.
B. The length of vessels in 3 human. bodies joining together.
C. The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.
41.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：将段落 A~F 与两个主题匹配：①人与环境；②人体。以下哪一项是正确的？考查主旨归纳。
根据 A:If we laid all of the blood vessels in the human body end to end; C:If your throat
tickles, pressing your ear might make it go away; E: According to the US scientists, young people’s
brains deal with information faster than older people. 和 F: About 200 muscles work together when
you take a step.可知 the blood vessels（血管）/ throat（喉咙）/ear（耳朵）/brains（大脑）和muscles（肌肉）都是人体器官，与主题②The Human Body 相符；根据 B: For the first time, Coca-Cola
has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. 和 D: It takes about 7 to
8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year.可知两个段落介绍的是人们所处的
外部环境，符合①People & Surroundings 主题。综合以上分析，故选 C。
42.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：所有六个段落最好的标题是什么?考查标题归纳。A. 奇怪的世界；B. 惊人的事实；C. 难以
置信的数字。根据六个段落的内容可知，每个庞大的数字都与一个惊人的事实相联系，例如 A 段 If we laid
all of the blood vessels in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long.
That’s nearly two and a half times around Earth!意思是：人体所有的血管首尾相连的长度几乎是地
球的 2.5 倍，虽然让人惊愕但却是事实；Amazing Facts 符合文意，故选 B。
43.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：为什么编辑要给读者呈现这六段?考查主旨理解。根据各段内容可知，BD 是环境主题，ACEF
是人体主题，所以作者的目的是让我们更多地了解人体和环境保护，To help readers know more about human
body and environmental protection.符合文意，故选 A。
44.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：下面哪个问题在文章中得到了回答?考查细节判断。根据 E 段 Why is that? According to the
US scientists, young people’s brains deal with information faster than older people.可知回答
了小孩子和老年人对一年的感觉不同的原因。而 D 段 A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per
year.和 F 段 About 200 muscles work together when you take a step.只是陈述事实，并没有回答怎样制造
氧气和全身肌肉如何协同工作。综合以上分析，故选 A。
45.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：下面哪个选项得出“30,000”这个数字?考查细节计算。A.通过走 150 步，一起运动的肌肉
量。根据 About 200 muscles work together when you take a step.可知 200×150＝30，000。B. 三个人体中
连接在一起的血管的长度。根据 If we laid all of the blood vessels in the human body end to end, they
wouldreachabout100,000kmlong.可知 100000×3＝300，000。C.40 人一年呼吸氧气的重量。根据 D 段 Each
person needs around 750kg of O2 per year.可知 750×40＝30,000。综合以上计算，故选 C。十六、乐山
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My teacher said to a student: “Give me your phone.”
We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher
his phone.
When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how
they sent text messages and never got caught.
“Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my textbooks,”
one of them said.
“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught?” the other one laughed.
They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which
situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.
These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn’t
pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.
People don’t just break big rules and get thrown into jail(监狱) overnight. They take it
one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will
not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It’s
smarter not to break small rules.
51. Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone?
A. Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.
B. Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.
C. Because the students wanted to see Kyle’s new phone.
52. What does the underlined word “boasting” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. 吹嘘 B. 讨论 C. 报告
53. The two students in the writer’s class felt quite because they were never caught by the teacher.
A. surprised B. calm C. proud
54. In the future, the two students might .
A. pay more attention in class
B. keep texting during class
C. not break any rules again
55. From the story, we know that the writer .
A. doesn’t think Kyle is a good student
B. thinks getting caught in class is worse
C. thinks the two students might break bigger rules
51.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据 My teacher said to a student: “Give me your phone 以及 When the teacher
left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages
and never got caught 可知，凯尔的两个同学吹嘘他们在课堂上看信息从未被抓，可推断出凯尔在课堂上玩
手机，故选 B。
52.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started
boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught 可知，凯尔玩手机被抓，所以他的
两个同学在那里吹嘘，他们在课堂上看信息从未被抓，所以译为“吹嘘”，故选 A。
53.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m
looking at my textbooks,” one of them said.以及“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never
get caught?” the other one laughed 可知，这两个同学玩手机从未被抓过，并且在那里炫耀他们是如何
做到的，并且认为凯尔很傻并感觉上课玩手机没被抓到很有趣，所以可以推断出他们对他们在课堂上玩手
机从未被抓到感觉很自豪，故选 C。
54.
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good
grades. They didn’t pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this 可知，这两
个学生从未被抓，他们不会有好的成绩，他们上课不会认真听讲,他们认为他们还可以继续上课发信息，故
选 B。
55.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据 People don’t just break big rules and get thrown into jail(监狱) overnight.
They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good
lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out
of trouble. It’s smarter not to break small rules 可知，犯大错误和蹲监狱是一步一步造成的，作者认
为凯尔被抓他会得到教训，以后再也不会破坏规矩了，所以不要破坏小的规则是最好的。由此可以推出这
两个学生现在在犯小的错误，以后会犯大的错误。故选 C。
B
When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管)
do Americans use every day?
He quickly learned there wasn’t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through
lots of research Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes
of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.
Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant
to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save
money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.
For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More
and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or
she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban ( 禁 止
) plastic straws.
Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists,
more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially
terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.
,After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken
to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no
to plastic straws.
“Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take,” Cress says. “And it makes
me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.”
56. When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?
A. Ten years ago. B. In the year 2011. C. In the year that he was 9.
57. Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to .
A. get a good score in science at his school
B. encourage people to reduce plastic waste
C. become a famous person in his hometown
58. What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?
A. Stop offering straws to its customers.
B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.
C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.
59. Plastic straws are especially terrible because .
A. they are the most serious problem today
B. scientists pay little attention to their influence
C. they help people get used to using single-use plastics
60. Over the years, Cress has .
① spread his project across the United States
② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags
③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year
④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④
56.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How
many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day 可知，在他 9 岁时，他关心吸管问题，故选 C。
57.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project
in 2011 可知，他创办这个项目的目的是为了减少白色污染，故选 B
58.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order
可知，他让伯灵顿的饭店不要主动向顾客提供吸管，故选 A。
59.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to
get comfortable with single-use plastics 可知，他们使人们很容易适应一次性塑料，故选 C。
60.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across
the United States 可知，他尝试着将他的项目遍及整个美国，①是他做的；根据 Last April, Seattle became
the first American city to completely ban ( 禁 止 ) plastic straws 可知，西雅图成为美国第一个全面禁
止使用塑料吸管的城市，②错误；根据 According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic
end up in the ocean each year 可知，科学家说每年有 800 万吨塑料被倒入海洋中，不是他计算的，排除
③；根据 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知，他对全世界许多
学生说关于白色污染的问题，④正确，故选 C。
C
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some
students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the
exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的).
“For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper
from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight
can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting
in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body
and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益)
from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult,
Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public
speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to
sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.
61. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?
A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head.
C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand.
62. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?
A. To do sit-ups.
B. To count numbers.
C. To think carefully.
D. To sit in different postures.
63. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?
A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them.
C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students.
64. The fourth paragraph is written to explain .
A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do
B. why slumping over is bad for one’s health
C. why some people slump over during exams
D. why people are nervous during math exams
65. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math
C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams
61
【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams
可知，在数学考试中坐直可以减少压力，故选 A。
62
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over
(趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight 可知，科学家先他们趴倒或者坐直，所以科学家让他们用不同
的姿势坐着，故选 D。
63
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do
if they were sitting up straight 可知，有 56%的学生说，如果他们坐直，考试就会变得更简单，所以有 56%
的人受益，故选 C。
64
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad
memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said 可知，趴倒
的姿势是一个戒备的姿势，他能带来坏的记忆，它会阻止你清晰地思考，所以第四段主要讲述为什么趴着
会让考试变难，故选 A。
65
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述不同的坐姿对考试时有压力有不同的影响，趴倒的姿势对考试不好，
而坐直对考试有好处并解释原因。并且根据 When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up
straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better 可知，当你数学考试有压力
时尝试着坐直或者站直。故选 B
十七、遂宁
第三部分 阅读理解
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year.
Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year.
She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It
doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom's parents were very
happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got
bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and
father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me
money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again.
Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself
a TV set!” he said.
31. Tom didn't watch TV for one year because____ .
A. he wanted the money
B. he wanted to study harder
C. he wanted to learn from the boy
D. he thought watching TV too much was bad
32. “It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV.” mean____
A. It's no use watching TV.
B. It's a waste of time watching TV.
C. It's important for me to watch TV.
D. It doesn't matter not to watch TV.
33. Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year? ____
A. Because they were very rich.
B. Because they wanted to play with him.
C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.
D. Because they didn′t want him to watch TV too much.
34. What didn′t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? ____
A. He played outside.
B. He did his homework.C. He played computer games.
D. He read books and newspapers.
35. Tom’s last words would most probably make his parents____ .
A. happy
B. interested
C. surprised
D. excited
31.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn't trouble
me not to watch TV. I just want the money.可知，Tom 喜欢这个主意，他只是想要钱，因此 Tom 想要钱，
故选 A。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.可
知，Tom 觉得不看电视并不困扰他，他只是想要钱，由此可知这里指的是不看电视没关系，故选 D。
33.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV
for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much 可知，Tom 的父母说，如果他一年不看电视，他
们会给他 600 美元，Tom 的父母认为他看电视太多了，故选 D。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer
games 可知，Tom 读书看报，在外面玩，玩电脑游戏，没有提到做作业，故选 B。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。happy 开心的；interested 感兴趣的；surprised 吃惊的；excited 兴奋的。根据第
三段 Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy
myselfaTVset!”hesaid 可知 Tom 从父母那里拿到了钱，他打算用这 600 美元给自己买台电视机，这与 Tom父母的期望不一样，因此可推断他的父母听到这些话应该会感到很吃惊，故选 C。
B
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic.
The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it
should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that
exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole
thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier for
your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to
think and get to know yourself better. And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）.
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning cold water or hot water? The study shows that the
hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel
the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）, which helps you cool down!
36. can make you feel good after a day's tiring study.
A. Resting
B. Exercising
C. Eating
D. Reading
37. It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passage.
A. read it over
B. read it aloud
C. write it down by hand
D. write it using a computer38. The third idea is mainly about .
A. the advantages of being alone
B. the importance of thinking
C. the advantages of behaving well
D. the importance of keeping healthy
39. Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?
A. Because it brings heat to our bodies.
B. Because it is harmful to our bodies.
C. Because it makes our bodies strong.
D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.
40. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that .
A. handwriting makes us smart
B. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable
C. being alone helps us know our friends better
D. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful
36.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not
sound like a good idea, but it should 可知，经过一天漫长而累人的学习，锻炼听起来可能不是一个好
主意，但它是有必要的，故应选 B。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 Although writing something using a computer is faster, it
is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand 可知，虽然用电脑写东西更
快，但用手写下来更好地记住整个事情，由此可知应选 C。
38.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中 By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for
a while， you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better 通过为自己节省时间和自己独处
一段时间，你可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己，这个建议说的是“独处的好处”，故应选 A。39.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中 The study shows that the hot water does make people feel
cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and
increase the perspiration（流汗）, which helps you cool down!可知，研究表明，热水会让人感到凉
爽。当你喝热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，并出汗变多，这有助于你降温！由此可知应选 D。
40.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段 People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have
read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.可知，
这篇短文给我们介绍的是一些如何保持健康的方法，这些方法听起来可能有点奇怪，但的确有帮助。D 选项
“关于健康的一些有帮助的、不寻常的想法”最符合文意，故选 D。
C
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1，000，000 after his parents
died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but
he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell
any of his friends and gave $100，000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today
he is 36， and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much
happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for
each. The child does not receive the money in cash（现金）. The money is paid for the child's
education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress,
They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was
exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said. “ I saw that the money was used for
a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I
want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.
41. John is living a life.
A. poorB. simple
C. hard
D. rich
42. What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese?
A. 继承
B. 捡拾
C. 馈赠
D. 赚取
43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The child can receive the money in cash.
B. John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C. John has never seen the children he is helping.
D. John has helped 15 children from different countries.
44. Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
A. Because the girl came from Africa.
B. Because the girl could speak English.
C. Because he saw the money was well used.
D. Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
45. Where can you probably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science report.
C. In a novel.
D. In an ad.
41.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else
可知，John 决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活，故应选 B。
42.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子 He inherited $1，000，000 after his parents died 可知，这个钱是父母去世后留给他的，也就是继承了 100 万美元。因此 inherited 意思是继承，故选 A。
43.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中 So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all
over the world 可知，到目前为止，John 已经帮助了世界上 15 个贫穷国家的儿童，由此可知选 D，同时也
可以排除 B。根据这一段中 The child does not receive the money in cash 可知 A 不对；根据最后一段中 Once
John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa 可知 C 不对。故选 D。
44.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中 I saw that the money was used for a very good plan 可知，
John 看到钱被用于一个非常好的计划，即去帮助别人，因此他觉得钱用得很好，故选 C。
45.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。In a newspaper 在报纸上；In a science report 科学报告；In a novel 小说中；In
an
ad 在广告中。根据文章可知，这篇短文讲述了 John Brown 继承了父母的财产后，帮助世界上的贫穷孩子的
事，这应该是一篇新闻报道，可以从报纸上看到，故选 A。
D
What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions
are difficult to answer, aren' t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look
blue?
We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings.
Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same
will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth, we'll
find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or
live without air.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue.
The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds
in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments
of the day.
Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those
beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space,
they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that
dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the
sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors.
46. Planes can't fly as high as possible because .
A. the sky is blue
B. the wings are heavier
C. the air becomes thinner
D. the sky has no air
47. When you stand on the top of a high mountain， you will see .
A. more air
B. fewer clouds
C. more colors
D. redder skies
48. In Sunning， we might see many colors in the sky at about during the day in summer.
A. 7：00 pm
B. 11： 00 pm
C. 1：00 am
D. 3： 00 am
49. The sky changes colors because .
A. the sunlight has colors
B. the air scatters the sunlight
C. it's colorful itself
D. the world Is colorful
50. Which is the best title（标题）?
A. Why does the sky look blue?B. Why can't planes fly very high?
C. Why does the sky change colors?
D. Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky?
46.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets
thinner when they go higher.可知，飞机不能飞得很高，那是因为当飞机飞得更高时，空气会变稀薄。由
此可知越高空气越稀薄，故选 C。
47.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high
mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun 可知，当你在一座高山上的时
候，颜色会更蓝，在你和太阳之间的天空中，你会看到更少的云。由此可知，站在山顶上是你会看到更少
的云，故选 B。
48.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第三段 When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and
other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.可知，当太阳升起和下落的时候，
你会在天空中看到红色、橙色和其他颜色，这是一天中最美丽的时刻。结合选项可知，7 点太阳升起的时候
是可以看到很多颜色，故选 A。
49.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Now you may understand that we see colors because the air
scatters（使散射） the sunlight 可知，我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光，由此可知应选 B。
50.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中 In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look
blue?事实上，天空没有颜色。那为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？可以推测，本文最好的题目是“为什么天
空看起来是蓝色的？”，故 C 选项最符合文意。十八、内江
第三部分阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Please Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) first began as holiday for hark-working and
tired stay-at-home mother to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for my parent. It was created
in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn’t a public holiday. It encourages
friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some
time to relex.
Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehaeha the Great was the monarch(君主) of
Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810. Kamehaeha
Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. Schools and most businesses
are closed.
D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944.On
that day, American army and other Allied forces (盟军) fought hard and the World War II(WWII) in
Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.
Flag Day is celebrated on June14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day,
the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across
he country, it is not a public holiday.
26. If you are a stay-at-home parents, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day?
A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier.
C. Look after children. D. Do some housework.
27. Which is public holiday?
A. PTCW Day. B. Kamehameha Day.
C. D-Day. D. Flag Day.
28. When is the United States Army’s birthday?
A. On June 6. B. On June 11. C. On June 14. D. On June 25.
29. What can we know about D-Day?
A. It is celebrated in France. B. The WW II ended before 1944.C. Businesses are closed for it. D. The Normandy landing happened in 1944.
26.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句 Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day）first began as a
holiday for hard−working and tired stay−at−home mothers to take a day off．"带孩子工作日"（PTCW
日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故答案选
A。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year…….Kamehaeha Day is
a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. 可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故答案选
B。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Flag Day is celebrated on June14 each year to honor the United
States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. 美国的国旗日是每年 6
月 14 日，庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军生日是 6 月 14 日，故答案选 C。
29.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings
in France on June 6, 1944. 美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日是为了纪念 1944 年 6 月 6 日在法国的诺曼底登陆。可知，
诺曼底登陆是发生在 1944 年，故答案选 D。
B
The Greens got a rather unhappy surprises when they tried to fly form Cardiff to Lanzarote
last weekend. Because of a bad mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong
flight(航班) and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen?
It was five o’clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport
with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their flight to Lanzarote,
but the check-in attendant(服务员) made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so early and the Greens were feeling so tired and
they didn’t notice anything wrong. What was worse, there weren’t any announcements in the
boarding gate area.
When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though
there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the
boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell
asleep, too. The didn’t wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly,
the flight attendant said. “Welcome to Ankara!” The Greens couldn’t believe it, and little
Tina was quite unhappy. The family had to get of the plane and then pay £ 10 for tourist visa(签证).
In the end, they decided to get back home, arrive at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.
30. Where did he Greens plan to spend their weekend?
A. In Cardiff. B. In Lanzarote. C. In Rome. D. In Ankara.
31. What did little Tina do first on the plane?
A. She saw a film. B. She went to sleep.
C. She listened to music. D. She read a history book.
32. How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara?
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Surprised.
33. What’s the best title for the text?
A. What a Wrong Trip B. A Trip to Ankara
C. The Greens’ Trip D. How long a Trip
30.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句 The Greens got a rather unhappy surprises when they tried to fly
form Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰萨罗特时，他们遇到了一
个相当不愉快的意外。可知，他们去“兰萨罗特”，故答案选 B。
31.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Little Tina took out s history book about Rome and read. 小蒂
娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故答案选 D。
32.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 The Greens couldn’t believe it, 格林一家简直不敢相信，可知，
他们感觉很“吃惊”，故答案选 D。
33.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据本文大意格林一家上周末试图从加的夫飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记
处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落。结合选项 A．一次错误的旅行；B．安卡拉之旅；
C．格林家的旅行；D．一次旅行多长时间？可知，B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。
C
Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical
nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes
traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend,
there’s a new project.
This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He’s moving
a large blue panel(板子). It’s part of a wall. Joe isn’t a professional builder, but that’s
the interesting thing about this project. The other people are “weekend builders” too. There
“weekend builders” are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙
卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The
project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers.
Joe says, “I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I
wanted to help,” Joe’s friends are here this weekend too. They’re working with Jill and Scott.
Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their “dream house”. Jill (on
the right) is standing near his new house. He’s holding a part of the new wall. They’re making
the house that can fight against tornadoes—that’s why it has an unusual shape.
Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does
he do so? “Though busy, I can help people, I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?”
he says.
34. How long does Joe work every workday?
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.35. Which place did the tornado hit?
A. Kinsley. B. Kansas City. C. Pratt. D. Greensburg.
36. Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?
A. He can make money to travel. B. The work brings him pleasure.
C. He always has lots of free time. D. He is good at building houses.
37. What’s the writer of the text doing?
A. Showing different projects. B. Introducing a tornado.
C. Talking about a photo. D. Helping build a house.
34.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. 他
的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作 8 个小时，故答案选 B。
35.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 There “weekend builders” are from the small town of Greensburg
in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风) hit their town. 这些"周末建设者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯
堡小镇．一年前，龙卷风袭击了他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故答案选 D。
36.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do so? “Though
busy, I can help people, I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?” he says. 乔将搬到
另一个不同的项目去了。他为什么这么做？"虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，
为什么不呢？"他说，可知是因为做志愿活动可以给他带来快乐，故答案选 B。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】内容理解题。根据文中的信息 This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him
in the photo. 这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他。可知作者正在介绍照片，故答
案选 C。
DStudents in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January
and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend
school an the education was not free, either.
I taugth math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School whiel I was a teacher in
Kenya. This school had four classrooms—one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4.
They are equivalent (对等) to our 9th ,10th ,11th, and 12th grade. Teachers traveled from classroom
to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form 1 class had 60 students,
Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as
the grades continued on. Why did this happen? Many families were very poor and couldn’t afford
the school fees(学费).
Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very
few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the
Form 1 class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students
copied it down into their noetbooks. The notebooks became the students’ textbooks.
Kenya students study ten different subject areas Some of the students spend over an hour
running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it
gets dark. Most familes do not have electricity and may not even have candles for their children
to study by.
Luckily, Kenya education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I’m sure
it will have a good future.
38. Which grade does Form 3 refer to (指的是) in ther writer’s country?
A. Grade 9. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 11. D. Grade 12.
39. Why did the notebooks become the students’ textbooks?
A. The students did not pay the schools.
B. The schools couldn’t afford the textbooks.
C. The students preferred to use their notebooks.
D. The teachers asked the students to take notes.
40. Why do some students run home from school?
A. They aren’t allowed to stay at school.
.B. They don’t like studing in the school.
C. They hope to have more time to study.
D. They want to get candles in the stores.
41. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms.
B. The Form 1 class had the most students.
C. Each family has electricity in Kenya.
D. Kenya education has been improving.
38.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are equivalent (对等) to our
9th ,10th ,11th, and 12th grade.可知，Form 3 对应的是 Grade 11，故答案选 C。
39.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money.肯尼亚的大多
书乡村学校没有很多钱，可推知是学校买不起教科书，所以笔记本变成了学生的课本，故答案选 B。
40.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题题。题目是问为什么有的学生要从学校跑回家，根据 Some of the students spend over
an hour running home．They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before
it gets dark． Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children
to study by．一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家。他们在家做家务，并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习。
大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故答案选
C。
41.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。题目是问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据 Most families do not have electricity
and may not even have candies for their children to study by．大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们
学习用。可知 C 选项“肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电”，与原文不符，故答案选 C。E
For thousands of years, humans have explored(探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring
space. Astronomers (天文学家) are modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for
new planets and new places of humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star
(the Sun). More importantly, it is the correct distance(距离) from the Sun for heat and
light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent
years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets
are either too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water,
air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can
also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock
on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth.
It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average(平
均的) temperature is between-310C and -120C. That’s cold，but not colder than Antarctica or Arctic
Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth
days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think there are big differences and some them thing
Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth.
42. What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans
to have?
A. A new star. B. A new planet. C. Some heat. D. Some light.
43. What does the rock on a planet tell us?
A. The star is a right position.
B. We may discover water under it.
C. The planet is too near to the Sun.
D. There can be air around the rock.
44. What does the underlined word “scrutinizing” mean in the last paragraph?
A. discussing B. waiting C. looking D. traveling
45. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.
B. There are planets similar to our Earth.
C. Water, air and rock are important.
D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.
42.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。题目问天文学家在找到适合人类居住的星球之前先必须找什么，根据 First of all,
astronomers look for a star.首先，天文学家找一颗行星，故答案选 A。
43.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。题目问一个星球上的岩石告诉我们什么，根据 Rock on a planet is also
important. That’s because there is often water under the rock. 一个星球上的岩石也重要，那是因为岩
石下面经常有水，故答案选 B。
44.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题.根据上文 Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places of
humans to live in the future. 现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活，判断
本句句意为经过多年的观察（寻找），天文学家找到了一个与地球类似的星球,故答案选 C。
45.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places of humans
to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和
新的地方以供人类未来生活。但是从哪儿开始找呢？本文主要介绍了天文学家寻找新的星球供人类未来生
活，即天文学家在寻找新的地球，故答案选 D。十九、广安
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
A
Sunshine Club
For young people from 12 to 18 years old
Include games,music,dancing and more.
Every Saturday:6:30 am-9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street,London
Tel: 76239652 Price:Just £3 a time
Cartoon Museun
Come and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyone,including popular
cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.
Price:free
Opening times: Tuesday- Saturday 10:30 am-5:30 pm
Sunday 11:00 am-6:00 pm
Tel: 65235873
Cox’s Hotel
Tel: 87058366
E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk Website:www.coxshotel.co.uk
Opening times:Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm Every day
Tea room:10:30 am-5:30 pm Monday- Thursday Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 pm-11:30 pm Friday- Saturday
Hamilton Zoo
Over 600 animals:tigers,pandas…
Opening hours:9:00 am-5:00 pm Monday- Sunday
An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old) : £10
Tel: 23653692
16. If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club,she can call ______ .
A. 87058366 B. 23653692 C. 65235873 D. 76239652
17. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club?
A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid.
C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman.
18. Where can we get funny cards?
A. In the Cartoon Museum B. At Cox’s Hotel
C. In the Sunshine Club D. In the Hamilton Zoo
19. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel?
A. 9:00 am-6:00 pm on Friday B. 8:30 pm-11:30 pm on Friday
C. 8:00 am-11:30 pm on Saturday D. 8:00 pm-11:30 pm on Thursday
20. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ________.
A. £10 B. £15 C. £25 D. £4
16.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Sunshine Club Tel: 76239652 阳光俱乐部电话：76239652 可知，故选 D。17.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 For young people from 12 to 18 years old. Include games,music,dancing
and more. 适合 12 至 18 岁的年轻人，包括游戏、音乐、舞蹈等。可知，故选 B。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Cartoon Museun Come and see the best of British cartoon art.There is
something for everyone,including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books
and cards. 卡通博物馆 。来看看英国最好的卡通艺术。每个人都有自己的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物和
一家满是有趣书籍和卡片的大商店。可知，故选 A。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Opening times:Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm Every day Tea room:10:30
am-5:30 pm Monday- Thursday Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 pm-11:30 pm Friday- Saturday 开放时间：
咖啡店：每天上午 9:00-下午 6:00；茶室：周一至周四上午 10:30-下午 5:30；“小酒吧”：星期五至星期
六下午 8:00-11:30。可知，故选 B。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old) : £10 成人：15 英镑/儿童（12 岁
以下）：10 英镑，可知，£15+£10= £25，故选 C。
B
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals.Some are native(当地的) to Australis and can
only be found there.There are more than 500 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas(考拉)and
crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than
a zoo.In zoos,most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feel them.It was very exciting
to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的)。Although
we couldn’t carry koalas,I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them
are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show.The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds.I
saw an old parrot(鹦鹉).It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.
I enjoy the trip very much.There was so much to see.
21. The Wildlife Park is _________
A. in Sydney. B. in Cairo. C. in Athens. D. in Rome.
22. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos.
23. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater
24. Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show
25. After visiting the Wildlife Park,the writer felt ________.
A. bored. B. unhappy. C. excited. D. hopeless.
21.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段句子 On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the
Wildlife Park．最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。可知是在悉尼。故选 A。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段句子 There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday
in Sydney．那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱．我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美
妙的纪念品。可知是一张考拉的照片。可知，故选 C。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子 The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater
crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to
get too close to them．野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想
离它们太近。可知作者害怕它们。故选 B。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】细节判断题。根据倒数第二段句子 There was also a bird show．也有一个鸟展。可知作者看到了
鸟展。故选 D。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子 I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so
much to see．我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。可知作者感到很兴奋。故选 C。
C
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before
they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.
Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals
, orthey do something helpful for the environment.
Paul,18,comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese,but now
he's living in Belize. Paul says,"I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁)
in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted ,the
coral will die. I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.
All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's
too late. I'm staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize...and myself
When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize
and Central America. "
26. What will some young people in England do after finishing school?
A. Go to work for money. B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C. Start work in universities. D. Go to university in other countries.
27. Where is Paul living now?
A. England B. China. C. Belize D. America.
28. What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize?
A. Working to save the coral reefs B. Studying Chinese in a university
C. Helping do some housework D. Doing some research in Wales
29. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _____.
A. are not as beautiful as before B. will probably be sold for money
C. may die because of the pollution D. cannot live without fish in the sea
30. What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?
A. Stay there for another year B. Go back home to start work
C. Learn about the people's home D. Travel around Central America
26.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school
and then take a year off before they start work or go to university．Some young people go to other
countries and work as volunteers （志愿者）．每年，成千上万的英国年轻人高中毕业之后，在工作或者上
大学之前，有些人将花费一年的时间去其他城市作志愿者。可知该选 B。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 第二段 she's living in Belize．现在她居住在伯利兹城。可知该选 C。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 says，"I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs
（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize．Pauline 说："我现在和这里的其他人一起工作，保护伯利兹城附近的珊瑚礁。可知，该选 A。
29.
【答案】C
【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 reefs here are beautiful ， but if the sea water is very
polluted，the coral will die．这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的。
可知该选 C。
30.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three
months．I want to travel around Belize and Central America．Pauline 说："我完成工作之后，我想在这
里再呆 3 个月，我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行。可知该选 D。
D
Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine.The
computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to
make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with(提出)the name "artificial
intelligence" over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done
by computers, though not in the same way as people do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs.They can learn, solve problems,
and think logically(逻辑地）. At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech,
recognizie (识别）human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like
playing Chess. However,Some people also consider(认为）AI a danger to humans if it develops too
quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to
become successful AI designers(设计者）in the future. We need not only bright students, but also
average(普通的）students.As for(对于）average students ，if they get enough math skills,they can
also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also
necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力）and emotional (有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly
understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.
31. From Paragraph 1,we know that _____.
A. all problems can be solved by computers.
B. machines with AI can think and learn.
C. AI has been around for only 60 years.
D. AI works in the same way as people.
32. According to the passage,what can't AI do at present?
A. Understand hunman speech.
B. Operate self-driving cars.
C. Compete in some game systems.
D. Understand human feelings.
33. The underlined word〝it〞in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是）＿＿＿.
A. chess. B. a scientist. C. the danger. D. AI.
34. According to the passage,if students want to become successful AI designers,they should learn＿＿＿
well.
A. math and art. B. art and technology.
C. math and computer science. D. art and computer science.
35. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist ＿＿＿about AI.
A. wishes. B. worries. C. feelings. D. discoveries.
31.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句 Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is the ability
of a computer program or a machine.The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. 人工智能是
计算机程序或机器的能力。计算机或具有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。可知，故选 B。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognizie
(识别）human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing
Chess. 目前，艾尔能够成功地理解人类的语言，识别（识别）人类的面孔，操作自动驾驶的汽车，并在一
些游戏系统（如下棋）中进行竞争。可知，故选 D。33.
【答案】D
【解析】代词指代题。根据上文的 Some people also consider(认为）AI a danger to humans 有些人还认为
人工智能对人类是一种危险。可知，it 指的是 AI，如果人工智能发展迅速的话，它对人类是一种危险。故
选 D。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中 We need not only bright students, but also average(普通的）
students.As for(对于）average students ，if they get enough math skills,they can also become
successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI
designing. 我们不仅需要聪明的学生，也需要普通的学生。至于普通的学生，如果他们有足够的数学技能，
他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。此外，对于人工智能设计来说，良好的计算机科学知识也是必不
可少的。可知，故选 C。
35.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力）and emotional (有
感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have
been tried to discover this wide and exciting field. 科学家们希望创造出有创造力和情感的人工智
能。人工智能可能理解人类的感受或创造艺术。许多方法和工具都试图发现这个广阔而令人兴奋的领域。
可知，故选 A。
二十、绵阳
第一节：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro,
a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has
followed the team closely from the very beginning.
The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team at the first sight when he he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy
about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that
Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team — the Polish men’s volleyball.
Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their
international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polish
man, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from
Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women’s World Volleyball
Championship.
The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Polancl to Brazil, and booked ticktes for
all matches of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball.This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has
been recognized by not just fans, but millions or Chinese TV audience.
The “Polish grandpa” was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball Fans. He has 18,000 followers
on Sina Weibo, China’s answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese
Internet users since 2013.
1. Why did Jozef get much attention?
A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.
B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.
C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.
D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.
2. When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team?
A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. D. In 2015.
3. How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By plane.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.
B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.
C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.
D. Jezef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.
5. What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo?
A. Giving support to the Polish team.B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team.
C. Answering quesitons about playing volleyball.
D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team.
1.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not
Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning.可知，他从一开始就支
持中国队。故选 C。
2.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文中 Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polish man, for the
first time, came to cheer up for the team on site.可知，在 2013 年。故选 A。
3.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文中 He also drove all the way from Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during
the 2014 Women’s World Volleyball Championship.可知，乘小汽车来支持中国女排。故选 A。
4.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了 Jozef 更随了中国女排队的大部分国际比赛。
故选 D。
5.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 The “Polish grandpa” was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball
Fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China’s answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been
sharing his obsession with Chinese Internet users since 2013.可知，分享他对中国队的爱。故选 B。
B
Zumba For Kids
IWA Kidzventure Club EventEnrol your kids for a fun dance party set to hip-hop, salsa(萨尔萨舞) and more ….
Achieve confidence building, teamwork, teamwork, leadership, memory and creativity while
learning difficult rhythms around the world.
For Whom: Kids of ago 5~10 years
When: 5 June 2019 4~5 pm
Where: A& J Creative Danceworld 18 cross street
What to Wear: Sportwear with socks & sports shoes, water bottles
FREE Event. For Few IWA Members’ Kids
Contact Free Tickets@ iwasinggapore, org/events for Free Tickets No Later Than 29 May
2019
Admission
$ 3 Per Person;
$ 2.5 Per Person for a Group of 4 & More;
$ 2.3 Per Person for a Group of 10 & More;
Interested? Register@ iwasingapore. org/events or
Fill out an application (申请表) on site or
Call at 66413982
Question? Questions@ iwasingapore. org/events
6. Who can join in the club event?
A. Dance lovers. B. Hip-hop stars.
C. Kids aged 5~10. D. Parents interested in the club event.
7. Where is the club?
A. In singapore. B. In UK. C. In China. D. In Australia.
8. A group of 10 kids will go to the club with a free ticket, they should pay _____in total.
A. $ 27 B. $ 22.5 C. $ 20.7 D. $ 20
9. How can you join in the club event?
A. Fill in an applicaion online.B. Mail to Register @ iwasingapore. org/events.
C. Mair to Questions @ iwasingapore. org/events.
D. Mail to Free tickets@ iwasingapore org/events.
10. Which one is TRUE according to the ad.?
A. Kids may wear casual clothes to the club event.
B. If you want to get more information, call at66413982.
C. IWA Members’ kids do not have to pay for the club event.
D. Though the club event, kids may learn to cooperate with others.
6.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 For Whom: Kids of ago 5~10 years 可知，5 到 10 岁的孩子们可以参加这个
活动。故选 C。
7.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Contact Free Tickets@ iwasinggapore, org/events for Free Tickets No
Later Than 29 May 2019 可知，这个俱乐部在新加坡。故选 A。
8.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中$ 2.3 Per Person for a Group of 10 & More;可知，选项 C 是正确的。故选 C。
9.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Interested? Register@ iwasingapore. org/events 可知，这里是联系方式。
故选 B。
10.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Call at 66413982 可知，如果您想了解更多信息，请拨打 66413982。
故选 B。
C
.Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块) and
sharp turns. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly
found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps.
Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her
too, but really, I was thinking — this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she
would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn’t be able to pick up enough speed to balance,
then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground
and then crying all the way home.
But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn’t find
her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids
were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept
picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park
to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she
came back.
Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the
whole track without falling once. Then she didn’t want to leave and everyone was cheering her
on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance
pays off.
11. Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend?
A. To play with other kids.
B. To discover a track for fun.
C. To find her speed was too slow.
D. To ride her bike along the track.
12. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？
A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.
B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.
C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.
D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.
13. What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for?A. Being cheered on by everyone.
B. Getting practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming back.
D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.
14. Which one is the right order of the events?
a Lucy fell and got up lots of times.
b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.
c. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.
A. a-b-c-d B. c-b-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. a-c-b-d
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Playing in the Park Is Fun B. Perseverance Pays off
C. Don’t Be Afraid of Falling D. Riding Bikes Is Art
11.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with
large bumps(凸块) and sharp turns.可知，是为了沿着跑道骑自行车。故选 D。
12.
【答案】D
【解析】词句猜测。根据下文 Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she
wouldn’t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up
quickly.可知上文中 this is going to be a disaster 的意思是“露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了”。
故选 D
13.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice
pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground 可知，为了以更容易的方式进行练习。故选 B。
14.
【答案】C
.【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with
large bumps(凸块) and sharp turns.；But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble
riding the bike. She couldn’t find her balance. She fell many times.；She even took the bike
off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground；Then
she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track
without falling once.可知，露西发现她的自行车太低了，不适合颠簸；露西摔倒了，爬了很多次；露西
在平地上加快了速度；露西骑着自行车在整个赛道上不摔倒一次。故选 C。
15.
【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，通过露西骑自行车的故事告诉我们毅力是有回报的。故选 B。
D
Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications (专利应用 ) with Huawei taking the
crown, according to a report Ly Iplytic, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from
China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs) family owners.
Huaiwei rainked firsl. ZET Corp. and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology ( CATT) grabbed
fifth and ninth places, respectively.
Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by
the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world’s total. Chinese tech giant Huawei
has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading
the 5G Patent Race?
5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and
no one can avoid them.
Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and
encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.
The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which
will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet,
according to the report.
“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only
with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced(尖端的) and used by most consumers.” Said Niclole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.
As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPS rose
to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.
16. What does “taking the crown” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. becoming the next king B. finishing the task better
C. being in the first place D. wearing the hat of the king
17. Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?
A. Canalys. B. Huawei. C. SET Corp. D. CATT.
18. What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A. No companies can avoid 5 SEPs.
B. IPlytics is an important data company.
C. Chinese companies lead the 5 G patent race.
D. China owned 34% of the world’s 5G SEPs applications.
19. What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?
A. Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.
B. Many applications will make 5G more advanced.
C. 5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.
D. 5G will make great progress in communications systems.
20. What can you get out of the passage?
A. 5G will be the first used by the industry of the automotive sector.
B. Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.
C. 5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.
D. More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.
16.
【答案】C
【 解 析 】 词 句 猜 测 。 根 据 文 中 according to a report Ly Iplytic, an authorized patent data
company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential
Patents(SEPs) family owners. Huaiwei rainked firsl.可知下文中 taking the crown”的意思是“夺
冠”，相当于第一名。故选 C。
17.【答案】A
【 解 析 】 根 据 文 中 Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G
Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs) family owners. Huaiwei rainked firsl. ZET Corp. and China
Academy of Telecommunications Technology ( CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.可知，
文中没有提到 Canalys.公司。故选 A。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】段落大意。通读整个前两段可知，中国公司在 5G 专利竞赛中处于领先地位。故选 C。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断。根据文中“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication
systems because only with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced(尖端
的) and used by most consumers.” Said Niclole Peng, senior director of the market research company
Canalys.可知，Nicole Peng 认为 5G 将在通信系统方面取得重大进展。故选 D。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文告诉我们 5G 将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。故
选 C。
二十一、 南充
第三部分：阅读理解
第一节 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time.
English Club
For the seventh-grade students
Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening
Place: Room 301
Math exam
For the ninth-grade students
Time: on Monday, Match 20th
Place: Room 306Tele: 77459312 PS: Top 10 will get a surprise
A Talk
For all students
Time: 14:30һ16:30, April 25th
Place: in the school hall
Topic: How to Learn English Well
Singing Competition
For the eighth-grade students
Time: on Thursday, May 23rd
Place: in the music room
Tele: 58172352
26. What activity will the school have on May 23rd?
A. A singing competition. B. A math exam.
C. A talk about how to learn English well. D. An English speech contest.
27. Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th?
A. In Room 301. B. In Room 306.
C. In the school hall. D. In the music room.
28. How often do the English club members practice spoken English?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
29. How many students will get a surprise after the math exam?
A. 4 B. 10. C. 20. D. 306.
30. Where may you see this notice?
A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant.
26.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Singing Competition Time: on Thursday, May 23rd 可知，在 5 月 23 号举行
唱歌比赛。故选 A。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 A Talk Time: 14:30һ16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall
.可知，Tom 可能在学校的大厅。故选 C。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 English Club Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening 可知，一周练
习 2 次英语口语。故选 B。
29.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Math exam PS: Top 10 will get a surprise 可知，在数学考试之后，将有 10
名学生得到惊喜。故选 B。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这里是关于学校安排的一些活动通知。故选 A。
B
You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about
seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment... Today, let's
talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）
it. Do you really believe it?In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases
are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of
birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their
best to protect their young when they are in danger.
Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something
touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the
parent birds usually won't care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes,
they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their
nest comes back.
What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect,
you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back,
they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest
near where the old one was so they can find it.31. Which of the following is true?
A. Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Their nest. B. Their baby.
C. Some birds abandoning their nests. D. Something touching their young.
33. The parent birds _______if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old
one.
A. will never come back B. will worry about their babies
C. won't mind D. will take their babies away
34. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
（①二 Paragraph 1(第一段）, ②二 Paragraph 2（二）
A. B. C. D.
35. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Bird Truth B. Baby Birds C. Bird Nests D. Bird Smell
31.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types
will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.可知，有些鸟在危险时会
保护它们的孩子。选项 D 是正确的。故选 D。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文 Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned
their nests from something touching their young 可知下文是只是因为它们看到了，而不是闻到了。这
里的 it 指的是“触摸他们幼崽的东西”。故选 D。33.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and
when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long
as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.可知，如果我们为雏鸟做
一个新的巢来代替旧的巢，母鸟不会介意的。故选 C。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】文章结构题。通读整篇短文可知，文中第一段整体介绍当小鸟被触碰的时候，母校不会抛弃它。
下文中 2,3,4 段分别用实例证明这一点。选型 B 符合题意，故选 B。
35.
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文介绍了鸟儿们的真相是什么样的。故选 A。
C
When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was
not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.
The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting
indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written the secret of the
"Touchstone".
The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure
gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that
looked exactly like it. But the secret was this; The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary
pebbles are cold.
So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles.
He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold,
he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw
it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went
on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.
One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into
the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea
as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is with opportunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to realize an
opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.
36. According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________.
A. that you can touch
B. that can turn common metal into pure gold
C. that can bring you thousands of pebbles
D. that can bring you good luck
37. The man threw the touchstone into the sea because __________________.
A. it was cold
B. it was a normal pebble
C. he was too tired to hold it
D. he had formed a habit
38. How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Interested. D. Regretted.
39. What's the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?
A. Brave enough. B. Hard-working enough.
C. Careful enough. D. Strong enough.
40. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Opportunity knocks but once.
B. Use it or lose it.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Practice makes perfect.
36.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common
metal into pure gold. 试金石是一块小石子，可以把普通金属变成纯金。故选 B。37.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it
was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing
each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.可知，他已经形成了一种习惯。故选 D。
38.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中 One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it
was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing
each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he
still threw it away.可知，当他把试金石扔掉之后他一定非常后悔。Regretted 后悔的意思。故选 D。
39.
【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文 it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and
it's just as easy to throw it away.可知上文中 vigilant 的意思是“足够小心”的意思。故选 C。
40.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中 So it is with opportunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy
to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.可知，这篇
短文主要是告诉我们机会只有一次，我们要抓住机会。故选 A。
二十二、 自贡
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A.
33．（10 分）Tickets must be pre﹣booked before coming to Cadbury World． To book Cadbury World
tickets ，please call 441213936004 or book online．
Ticket options Book over the phone Book online
Adults ￡17.00 ￡16.15Children（aged 4﹣15 years） ￡12.50 ￡11.88
Family of 4（no more than 2 adults）￡51.00 ￡48.44
Family of 5（no more than 2 adults）￡61.00 ￡57.95
Senior Citizens（aged 60+） ￡12.85 ￡12.21
Students（with ID） ￡12.21 ￡12.21
Under 4 years Free Free
（1）How many ways are there to pre﹣book Cadbury World tickets？
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
（2）How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the
phone？
A．￡57.95．
B．￡51.00．
C．￡61.00．
（3）Bob is 61 years old． How much should he pay for a ticket at least？
A．￡12.21．
B．￡12.85．
C．￡16.15．
（4）What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World？
A．To go with their parents．
B．To bring their ID cards．
C．To wear their uniforms．
（5）Who can go to Cadbury World for free？
A．Senior citizens．
B．Students．
C．Kids under 4．
（1）
【答案】B．【解析】细节理解题．根据 To book Cadbury World tickets ，please call 441213936004 or book
online．" 要预订吉百利世界门票，请致电 441213936004 或在线预订．"故选 B．
（2）
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Family of 5（no more than 2 adults）5 口之家（不超过 2 个成人），Book over
the phone，￡61.00，通过电话预订，61.00 英镑故选 C．
（3）
【答案】A．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Senior Citizens（aged 60+）老年人（60 岁+），Book over the phone，
￡12.85；Book online，￡12.21 通过电话预订，12.85 英镑；在线预订，12.21 英镑故选 A．
（4）
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Students（with ID）学生（带身份证），故选 B．
（5）
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Under 4 years，Free4 岁以下，免费，故选 C
B.
34．（10 分）Few students like homework， but it is an important part of middle school life in the
UK．
The UK has these rules for homework： Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes
per day； Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day．
Today， many homework tasks are done on a computer． For example， preparing reports， using
the Internet or doing online tasks． So schools are usually open before and after normal
hours． In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools'
facilities（设备）．
Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks． That means they need to do more
research and analysis（分析）． But however big a task is， teachers always give feedback（反
馈） to help students find the areas where they can improve．
Some schools send students home with home diaries． They advise parents to check on their
children's progress． Sadly， not every parent takes much interest． In a survey of 1，000 students aged 1l to 18， over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework． Almost
15 percent said their families did not support them enough．
（1）In the UK ，which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes？
A．A student of 12．
B．A girl of 14．
C．A boy of 15．
（2）If a student doesn' t have a computer or the Internet， how can he finish his online homework？
A． He doesn't have to finish it．
B． He can ask his teacher for help．
C． He can finish it at school．
（3）The underlined word"extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means ．
A．扩展的
B．特别的
C．困难的
（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries？
A． To advise students to do their homework in time．
B． To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress．
C． To advise parents to help their children with their homework．
（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper？
A．Education．
B．Sports．
C．Amusement．
（1）
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题．根据 Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day．可知，14 到 15 岁的学生需要
做 1 到 2 小时的作业．根据 Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes perday 可知，12 岁的学生
只需要做 45 到 90 分钟．故选：A．
（2）
【答案】C【解析】 细节理解题．根据 So schools are usually open before and after normal hours． In this
way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities 因此，学校
通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施．可知，没有电
脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业．故选：C．
（3）
【答案】A
【解析】 词义猜测题．结合语境，Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks．可知此
处表示"有时候，学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务．"故选：A．
（4）
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题．根据 They advise parents to check on their children's progress． 可知，学
校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展．故选：B．
（5）
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题．通读全文 The UK has these rules for homework 英国有这些家庭作业规则，可知本文
主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况．所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分．故选：A．
C.
35．（10 分）One day， I walked into a stranger as he walked by me． "Oh， excuse me．" I said．
He replied with a smile and said， " Please excuse me， too． I wasn' t watching out for
you．" We apologized（道歉）and went our own ways．
Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me． When I
turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over． " Move out of the way．" I
shouted． She walked away sadly． But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her．
While I was in bed that evening， my husband said to me， "Dealing with a stranger， you
were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind． Your daughter brought you some
flowers that she picked herself this afternoon． You'll find them in the kitchen by the
door． Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed " Honey， I am so sorry． " I said，
"Are these the flowers you picked for me？" She said， "I found them by the tree． I picked
them because they're pretty like you． I knew you'd like them， especially the blue ones．"I tearfully replied， "Sweetie， I'm really sorry for the way I acted today． I shouldn't have
shouted at you．" It's okay．I love you anyway．" she said as she kissed me on my cheek．
If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we be kind to the ones we love？
（1）The author behaved（表现） towards the stranger after she walked into him．
A．madly
B．badly
C．politely
（2）Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2 ？
A．Because she didn' t realize she had hurt her daughter．
B．Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later．
C．Because her daughter didn't mind it．
（3）What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3 ？
A．The author should look for the flowers．
B．The author should be friendly to the daughter．
C．The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger．
（4）What's the right order according to the story？
a．The author shouted at the daughter．
b．The husband gave the author advice．
c．Her daughter picked flowers for the author．
d．The author apologized to the daughter．
A． a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B． b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C． c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Be kind to loved ones．
B．Don't shout at family members．
C．Be polite to strangers．
（1）
【答案】C．【解析】细节理解题．根据 One day， I walked into a stranger as he walked by me． "Oh， excuse
me．" I said．一天，作者走路时撞上一位陌生人，并向他道歉，可知，作者表现的很礼貌．故选：C．
（2）
【答案】A.
【解析】.细节理解题．根据 But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her．可知，我并没有感到我需
要向她道歉．故选 A．
（3）
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you
love， you were unkind．对付一位陌生人你是礼貌的，但是对你所爱的女儿，你不太友好．可知，丈夫建
议作者应该对女儿要友好．故选：B．
（4）
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Move out of the way．" I shouted，我朝女儿大喊之前是女儿摘花送我当了
我的道，因此 Her daughter picked flowers for the author．应该最早发生，排在最前，其次 The author
shouted at the daughter．到晚上我的丈夫指出了我的问题并建议我向女儿道歉，即 The husband gave the
author advice．最后 The author apologized to the daughter．作者向女儿道歉，故答案为：C．
（5）
【答案】A．
【解析】主旨大意题．标题要能反映文章的主旨大意，根据 If we can be polite to strangers， why can't
we be kind to the ones we love？可知，如果我们能礼貌地陌生人，为什么不能对自己所爱的人友好呢？
突出主题，对自己所爱的人要友好．故答案为：A．
D.
36．（10 分）If you look at the top of your phone， you' ll usually see a little symbol that says
3G or 4G The "G" stands for the " generation"（代） of your mobile network． But the symbols
will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive．
On March 30， Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate
X Smartphone ． Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G
networks．
About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than over before． But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet． People can use it
for many other things well．
For example， 5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer． Today's self﹣driving test
cars have one problem﹣﹣lag（延迟）． When the car " sees " an obstacle（障碍物）， it sends
this information to a data center and receives instructions． However， it will be some time
before it sends and receives this infomation． With this kind of lag， the cars might crash
because they don't receive instructions in time ． With 5G ， this lag will be greatly
lowered， making the cars safer．
5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network
that connects all things and people． Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this
technology．The IoT could be used in a lot of ways． For example， with IoT， your refrigerator
could automatically （自动地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are
no eggs left inside．
（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time？
A．Beijing．
B．Shanghai．
C．Shenzhen．
（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage？
A．5G is widely used in China now．
B．5G networks will make our lives more convenient．
C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones．
（3）The writer uses self﹣driving cars as an example to ．
A．explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
B．warm about the possible dangers of self﹣driving cars
C．explain how self﹣driving cars work
（4）What is IoT according to the passage？
A．A robot that can do housework．
B．An online store where you can buy anything．
C．A large online network that connects things and people．（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage？
A．5G will help us buy eggs quickly．
B．Robots can help us buy eggs online．
C．Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us．
1．
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题．根据 Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G
networks．可知，上海是中国第一个进行 5G 测试的城市．故选：B．
2．
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题．根据 About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people download
and upload data（数据） faster than ever before． But 5G won't just bring faster mobile
internet． People can use it for many other things well．可知，5G 的速度将会是 4G 的 100 倍，人们下
载或者上传数据都会快很多．而且，5G 不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来快捷．在其他方面，人们也可以
利用 5G．由此可以推断出，5G 将会使人们的生活便利很多．故选：B．
3．
【答案】A
【解析】 推理判断题．根据…With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars
safer．可知，5G 可以大大减少问题延迟，从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全．作者通过这个例子来告诉我们 5G
的告诉怎样起作用的．故选：A．
4．
【答案】 C
【解析】词义猜测题．根据 5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that
is， a large online network that connects all things and people．可知，IoT 指的是把所有人和物联系起
来的一个巨大的在线网络．故选：C．
5．
【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题．根据 For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自动地
） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．可知，当冰箱里没
有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋．故选：C．二十三、百色
第三部分 阅渎理解
A
Spaceship：
Shenzhou V
Time： October 15th，2003
Main events：
Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into
space． He went around the earth 14 times in his
one﹣day flight． China became the third country
to succeed in manned space flight．
Spaceship：
ShenzhouⅥ
Time： October 12th，2005
Main events：
Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng
were both sent up into space． On October
I7th， the two Chinese space heroes safely
returned to the earth．
Spaceship：
ShenzhouⅦ
Time： September 25th， 2008
Main events：
Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang， Liu Boming and
Jing Haipeng were sent up into space． Zhai
Zhigang made our country's first
spacewalk．This spacewalk took about 20 minutes．
Spaceship：
Shenzhou X
Time： June 11th，2013
Main events：
Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng， Zhang
Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang
Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I． Wang Yaping
gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力）
to all Chinese teenagers．This space lesson
lasted about 50 minutes．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写 T，不相符的写 F．
26. Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its one﹣day flight．
27. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days．
28. Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008．
29. The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes．
30. According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng．
26.
【答案】F
【解析】判断正误题。根据第一个表格 He went around the earth 14 times in his one﹣day flight. 他在一
天的飞行中环游地球 14 次。可知，不是环行 4 次。故答案为 F。
27.
【答案】F
【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格 October 12th, 2005, Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng
were both sent up into space. On October I7th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to
the earth. 2005 年 10 月 12 日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空。在 10 月 17 日，两位中国太空
英雄安全返回地球。可知，他们呆了 6 天，不是 14 天。故答案为 F。
28.
【答案】F
【解析】判断正误题。根据第三个表格 Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. 翟志刚完成
了我国第一次太空行走。可知，翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。故答案为 F。
29.
【答案】T
【解析】判断正误题。根据第四个表格 Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力）
to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes. 王亚萍给所有中国青少年上了微重力空间课。这个空间课持续了大约 50 分钟。由此可知。故答案为 T。
30.
【答案】T
【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格中 ShenzhouⅥ, Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng
were both sent up into space. 及第四个表格中 Shenzhou X, Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang
Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space. 神舟六号、中国宇航员
费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空，以及第四个表格中：神舟十号、中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇
航员王亚萍被送入太空。可知，聂海胜两次进入太空是正确的。故答案为 T。
B
There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth：
•Plant flowers， grass or trees．
•Whenever you visit a park or beach， take away what you take there． Keep rubbish in a bag until
you can put it in a dustbin（垃圾桶）．
•Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room． This can save a lot of electricity．
•Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth． You can save some water by not letting it run．Also，
use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper．
•Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away．
•Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away．
•Use both sides of paper．
•Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby．
•Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth．
You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things．Make every day Earth Day．If everyone
makes a contribution（ 贡献） to protecting the environment， the earth will become much more
beautiful．
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．
31. The writer tells us ．
A. to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B. to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth
C. to throw our old clothes awayD. to pour dirty water into the rivers
32. We can not to save water．
A. use both sides of paper
B. give old books to a library
C. use a paper cup
D. pick up waste paper at school
33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer？
A. Plant flowers， grass or trees
B. Turn off the lights when you leave the room
C. Give your old clothes to the poor children．
D. We have to wait until Earth Day to do these things．
34. From the above， we know that this passage is ．
A. a letter
B. a novel
C. a proposal（倡议书）
D. an advertisement
35. What's the best title for the passage？
A. Save Water and Electricity
B. Protect the Earth
C. Make Better Use of Old Things
D. Save Money
31.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. 可知，把
垃圾放到袋子里，最后将它放进垃圾箱。故选 A。
32.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves
paper. 可知，还有，我们可以使用玻璃杯而不是纸杯来节省纸张。故使用纸杯的方法不能节水。故选 C。
33.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. 和 Make
every day Earth Day. 可知，你不必只等到在"地球日"做这些事情，让每一天都是"地球日"。故选 D。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth. 和 If
everyone makes a contribution（ 贡献）to protecting the environment, the earth will become much
more beautiful. 可知，为了保护地球，我们可以做一些容易的事。如果人人都为保护环境做点贡献，地球
将成为更加美好的地方。故知本文是一份倡议书。故选 C。
35.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中 There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth. 可知，
为了保护地球，我们可以做一些容易的事。故知本文主要是讲述如何保护环境和地球。故选 B。
C
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world． Some traditions are rather similar from one
country to another： candles， cakes and birthday wishes． But there are also different ways
to celebrate birthdays．
Here are a few：
Argentina （阿根廷）： In Argentina， as in many Latin American countries， one of the most
important birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth． When girls turn 15， they have a huge party
and dance first with their fathers， and then the boys at the part．
China： The birthday child receives presents from the parents． Friends and family members
are invited to dinner， and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life．
Denmark（丹麦）： A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that
house is celebrating the birthday． Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping
so he can see them immediately when he wakes up．
Holland （荷兰）： The birthday child receives an especially large present． The family also
put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful．
India： Usually Indian children wear white to school． However， the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class． His/Her best friend
helps do this．
Japan： The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time． Certain birthdays
are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine（神殿）．These
are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys．
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项
36. The birthday child can see the presents in Denmark．
A. at the party
B. outside a window
C. on the chair
D. around the bed
37. In Holland， the birthday child can see on his/her chair．
A. food or drinks
B. flowers or balloons
C. books or clothes
D. Noodles or chocolates
38. In ，only birthday children wear colored clothes to school．
A. Argentina
B. China
C. India
D. Japan
39. The birthday is more important than others for boys in Japan．
A. fifteenth
B. third
C. seventh
D. fifth
40. The passage is mainly about ．
A. birthday traditions in different countries
B. similar birthday traditions in some countries
C. children's birthdays in western countriesD. the importance of children's birthdays
36.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Denmark（丹麦）：Presents are placed around the child's bed while he
is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up. 在丹麦，礼物一般置于孩子的床周围
以便孩子一醒来就能看到。故选 D。
37.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Holland （荷兰）：The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday
child's chair to make it beautiful. 在荷兰，家人也把鲜花和气球放在椅子上这样看起来更漂亮。故选 B。
38.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 India：Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday
child wears colored clothes to school. 在印度，通常孩子穿白衣服上学，但是过生日的孩子穿彩色服
装。故选 C。
39.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Japan：Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the
third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. 在日本，有些生日比其它的生日更重要。
对于女孩来说第三和第七个生日比较重要，对于男孩来说，第五个生日最重要。故选 D。
40.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. 可知，本文主要讲述了世界
各国孩子过生日的习俗。故选 A。
D
As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they
must learn English well， but some people don't know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions
which may help you with your English．
The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of being
laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well．
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning
English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want．
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put
English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV
programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that
you have around you， the faster you will learn it．
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises
and taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will
never know how much you are making progress．
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．
41. The biggest problem of learning English is ．
A. not knowing how to learn
B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish
D. making mistakes
42. The fastest way to learn English well is ．
A. practicing over and over again
B. listening to it every day
C. going over the fear
D. going to a foreign country
43. To create a good environment， you need to do many things except ．
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
44. According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ．
A. very necessary
B. not helpful at allC. very boring
D. not important
45. How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
41.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 The biggest problem is people' s own fear. 和 They worry that they
won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish. 及 Don't be afraid of being laughed
at.可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，
不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选 B。
42.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until
you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice. 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到
做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选 A。
43.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中 Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 可知，在任何可能的
地方都跟朋友说英语。故选 D。
44.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve
your English. 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选 A。
45.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 和第三段中 Learning English
needs practice. 及第四段中 The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. 还有最后一段中 However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，文
章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测
验，共四条。故选 C。
二十四、贵港
四、阅读理解（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．
A
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old boy
from Anhui， got up at 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday． In
fact，this exercise was part of this homework．
Gao was not alone． Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the
winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more
on the senior high school entrance examination （ 中考）． And the score is now worth up to 60
points．
Because of this， Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice， and exercise
indoors if it is bad． Students have to post（公布）exercise photos in their classes' QQ
groups． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No． 1 Middle School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise
plans． For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳） for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups
（仰卧起坐） each day． Their parents sign off（签名）on their plans when they finish
exercising．
This has been a big challenge for many students， but has also helped to make exercise a bigger
part of their lives． Many students like Gao used to hate running， but now they are able to run
for over half an hour every day． They fell in love with exercise during the holiday．
26. How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？
A. At least one kilometer．
B. At least two kilometers．
C. At least three kilometers．
D. At least four kilometers．
27. What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday？A. To exercise．
B. To be volunteers．
C. To have a rest．
D. To do a survey．
28. What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school？
A. To call their tea．
B. To put their plans online．
C. To ask their parents to sign off on their plans．
D. To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups．
29. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？
A. Skipping rope．
B. Swimming．
C. Sit﹣up．
D. Running．
30. What is the passage mainly about？
A. How to exercise during the winter holiday．
B. Exercising is a big challenge for many students．
C. Physical education test scores are important now．
D. Exercising is becoming part of students' homework．
26.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段的 But Gao Yuqi, a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Anhui, got up at 7: 00
am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．但是来自安徽的 14 岁男孩高玉琦，
在假期中每天早上 7 点起床至少跑 2 公里．可知他每天至少跑 2 公里．故选 B．
27.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段的 Many schools across the country required students to exercise
during the winter holiday．全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．可知学校要求学生在寒假期
间做运动．故选 A。
28.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups．学
生们必须在班上的 QQ 小组中张贴锻炼照片．可知学生们在高老师的学校里锻炼完后，在班上的 QQ 小组张
贴练习照片．故选 D．
29.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题．根据 For example, they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets
of sit﹣ups each day. 例如，他们必须跳绳两分钟，每天做三套仰卧起坐．以及 Many students like Gao
used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. 许多像高这样的学生
过去讨厌跑步，但现在他们每天都能跑半个多小时．可以推测出短文没提到没有"游泳"，故选 B．
30.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题．根据 In fact，this exercise was part of this homework．事实上，这种练习是
家庭作业 一部分。结合选项 A．寒假如何锻炼身体．B．锻炼对许多学生来说是一个很大的挑战．C．体育
考试成绩现在很重要．D．运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分．可以推测这篇文章的主要内容是：运动正
在成为学生家庭作业的一部分．故选 D．
B
Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（ HZMB）opened on October 24， 2018． It's the longest
cross﹣sea bridge in the world． The bridge is 55 kilometers long． It connects Hong Kong and
Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai． Construction（建筑工程） on the HZMB began in
2009． It is considered as one of the "seven wonders（奇迹）of the modern world"．
The HZMB is the only one in many ways． It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and
earthquakes with magnitude（震级） of up to8． It's designed to have a service life（寿命）of
120 years， 20 years longer than most bridges．
And It' s not just a bridge， but also part tunnel（隧道） and part island． In one section
（部分），the bridge turns into a 6.7﹣km undersea tunnel． And the tunnel passes through two
man﹣made islands． The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic， allowing
large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel．
The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas． It can shorten （缩
的短） the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai． People used to spend four hours， but now it
takes about 45 minutes．
By making local cities and areas closer together， the HZMB helps the areas' development．It
can develop the economy （经济）of Hong Kong， Macao and nine Guangdong cities．
31. When did the HZMB open？
A. On October 24 ，2009．
B. On November 24， 2009．
C. On October 24，2018．
D. On December 24 ，2018．
32. What does the underlined word"withstand" mean in Chinese？
A. 坚守
B. 躲避
C. 减轻
D. 承受
33. The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT ．
A. developing the economy of the three areas
B. making the three areas have fewer earthquakes
C. making local cities and the three areas closer together
D. shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai
34. How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage？
A. About 45 minutes．
B. About 55 minutes．
C. About 2 hours．
D. About 4 hours．
35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A. The bridge is 55 kilometers long．
B. Construction on the HZMB began in 2009．
C. The service life of the HzMB is 20 years shorter than most bridge．
D. In one section， the undersea tunnel passes through two man made islands．
31.【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题．根据 Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（ HZMB）opened on October 24，
2018．香港珠海澳门大桥（HZMB）于 2018 年 10 月 24 日开埠．可知，它的开放时间是 2018 年 10 月 24
日．故选 C。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】 词意猜测题．根据本句 It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with
magnitude（震级） of up to8．它可以承受高达 185km/h 的风速和震级高达 8 级的地震．可以推测强风速
和地震是大桥可以"承受"的．因此 withstand 的意思是"承受； 抵住； 顶住"．故选 D。
33.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题．根据①The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three
areas．②It can shorten the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai． ③By making local cities
and areas closer together， the HZMB helps the areas' development．It can develop the economy
（经济）of Hong Kong， Macao and nine Guangdong cities．①HZMB 使得在三个区域之间旅行变得更加
方便．②它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间．③HZMB 通过使本地城市和地区更紧密地结合在一起，帮助
地区发展，发展香港、澳门和广东九个城市的经济．结合选项 A、发展三大区域经济．B．使这三个地区地
震较少．C．使地方城市和三个地区更紧密地联系在一起．D．缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间．可知，只有"
使这三个地区地震较少"没有提到．故选 B。
34.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 People used to spend four hours, but now it takes about 45 minutes．人
们过去通常花费四个小时，但是现在需要大约 45 分钟．可知，从香港到珠海需要 45 分钟．故选 A。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据 It's designed to have a service life（寿命）of 120 years, 20 years longer
than most bridges.它的设计寿命是 120 年，比大多数桥梁长 20 年．可知，HZMB 的使用寿命比大多数桥梁
长了 20 年，而不是短 20 年．故选 C。
CDo you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？ Over one billion（十亿） young people
are at risk of hearing loss （失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of
time．Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing．
The United Nations has standards for safe listening． It is not safe to listen to sounds that
are louder than 85 decibels（dB 分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes． The sound of
a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB．
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳）．Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair
cells（听毛细胞） in our inner ears． However， listening to loud noise for a long time can make
these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die． This is what causes hearing loss．
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud． But this can depend on where
you are． For example， if you are in a noisy place like the subway， you might turn up your music
too loud without realizing it． Later， when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet
place， you might feel uncomfortable．
The World Health Organization said the"safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to
40 hours a week． A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于） the noise of a subway．
36. Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they ．
A. watch TV every day
B. listen to music every day
C. listen to loud noise in the subway
D. listen to loud noise for a long time
37. The sound level of a rock concert is about ．
A. 80 dB
B. 85 dB
C. 100 dB
D. 110 dB
38. What is loud noise harmful to？
A. The inner ears．
B. The brain．
C. The heart．
D. The eyes．39. What can you learn from the passage？
A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place．
B. Most people are born with about 1， 600 hair cells in the inner ear．
C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes．
D. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the"safe level" for most sounds．
40. What is the best title of the passage？
A. Keep the Loud Volumes
B. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing
C. The Risk of Listening to Music
D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working
36.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of
listening to loud noise for long periods of time 超过十亿年轻人有失聪的危险，因为长时间听吵闹的噪
音，可知因为长时间听吵闹的声音，故选 D。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句 the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB，可知摇滚音
乐会的声音约为 100 分贝，故选 C。
38.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears，可知大声的噪音对内耳有害，
故选 A．
39.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．根据 The World Health Organization said the "safe level" for most sounds is
below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week 世界卫生组织称，大多数声音的"安全级别"在每周 40 小时内低于 80
分贝，可知"安全级别"是每周 40 小时内低于 80 分贝，故选 D。
40.
【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题．根据 Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to
yourhearing．听音乐或大音量看电视节目对你的听力有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了过于吵闹的声音
对听力造成损害，故选 D。
二十五、玉林
三、阅读理解
阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四部分信息或短文，根据信息或短文内容，从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Perhaps the only test score that I remember is that 55 I got when I was in high school.
The test was the last one of the term. I remember waiting nervously as my teacher Mr. Right
gave out our papers one after another. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates
groaning(叹息), and I could guess by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.
Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to catch attention, was
my score, 55! I let my head go down, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that
you wanted your classmates to see. “The scores were not very good, none of you passed,” Mr.
Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”
A 55.That’s me! Suddenly my sad look didn’t feel so bad. I had the highest score. I was
getting a little better. I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My mother
knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in
your test?” “I got 55,”I said.
A frown(皱眉)appeared on my mother’s face. I knew I had to explain at once. “But Mum, I
had the highest score in the class,” I said proudly. “You failed! Dave!” my mother replied.
“But it’s the highest!” I insisted(坚持).“I don’t care what scores others had, but you
failed. The important thing is what you do!” my mother said in a strong way.For years, my mother was always in that way. She didn’t care what others did and that Idid
it excellently. My mother’s words have made a big difference to my life.
21. When did the test take place?
A. At the beginning of the term. B. In the middle of the term.
C. At the halfway term. D. At the end of the term.
22. ______of the students fail the test.
A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither
23. How did Dave’s mother feel when she knew his score?
A. She was upset. B. She felt very happy.
C. She felt embarrassed. D. She was really excited.
21.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第 1 句 The test was the last one of the term.那个测试是那一学期的最
后一次，可知测试发生在学期末，故选 D。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段老师的话 The scores were not very good, none of you passed,考分非常
不好，你们没有人及格，可知所有人都不及格，故选 C。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第 1 句 A frown(皱眉)appeared on my mother’s face. 在我妈妈脸上出现
了皱眉，可以推测大卫的母亲感觉难过。She was upset.她很难过；She felt very happy.她感觉高兴；She
felt embarrassed.她感觉尴尬；She was really excited.她实在激动。故选 A。
B
Dubai(迪拜) is a good place to travel to. There, you can find many tall building, taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things. Have you ever been to this city? If
you go to Dubai during the summer holiday, you may see special kind of “taxi”. It is a drone(无人
机). It flies in the sky by itself! It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinese-made drones as
a self-flying air taxi in July.
The drone taxi is named EHang 184. A Chinese company() made it. The city of Dubai will start
using it in July. It will be the world’s first passenger drone, according to Yahoo News.
The drone taxi can fly up to 3,500 meters high. It can fly at a top speed of 160 kilometers
an hour. It can only take one person.
How do you call an Ehang 184? You use its app(应用程序) on your phone.When the drone
comes, you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen. There is no pilot in the drone.
But some people on the ground will be watching it. They will make sure your trip is safe. You
don’t have to worry about it.
EHang 184’s battery(电池)can only keep about 30 minutes.So it cannot take you further than
50 kilometers.
Would you like to take a trip in this flyin drone? Don’t wait. Let’s go!
24. EHang 184 was made by a(n) ______company.
A. Dubai’s B. American C. Japanese D. Chinese
25. Which statement(陈述) about EHang 184 is correct?
A. There is a pilot in it. B. It’s battery can keep around half an hour.
C. It can fly up to 4,500 kilometers. D. The trip in it isn’t safe.
26. Where may we find this article?
A. On the Internet. B. In a guide book. C. In a story book. D. In a novel.
27. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The Exciting Vacation B. The Special Trip
C. The Drone Taxi D. The Computer Company
24.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第 2 句 A Chinese company made it.可知亿航 184 无人机是一家中国公司
制造的，故选 D。
25.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第 1 句 EHang 184’s battery can only keep about 30 minutes.可知亿航 184
的电池可持续半小时，所以 B 项关于亿航 184 无人机的陈述是正确的，故选 B。
26.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文主要内容是介绍了亿航公司的无人机，可推测它可能来自互联网，我们可
能在互联网上找到它，故选 A。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了产自中国的迪拜的出租无人机亿航 184 的主要性能和运行情况，故
选 C。
C
An eight-year-old girl named Tina heard her parents talking about her little brother. All
she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.When she heard her dad say to her mom,”Only
a miracle( 奇迹) can save him now”, Tina went to her bedroom and took all her money out of a
small box and counted it carefully. Then she made her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店).
“And what do you want?” asked the owner of the store.
“It’s for my little brother,” Tina answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to
buy a miracle. His name is Mike and he is two years younger than me. Now he has something bad
growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him.”
“We don’t sell miracle here, child. I’m sorry?” the owner said, smiling sadly at Tina.
In the store there was a well-dressed customer. He asked Tina, “What kind of miracle does
your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” she replied. “He’s really sick and my mom says he needs an operation
(手术). But my dad can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man.
“One dollar and seven cents, but I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.
“Well, what a coincidence (巧合),” smiled the man. “One dollar and seven cents—the exact
price of a miracle for a little brothers. Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents.
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was completed
without money. Two weeks later, Mike became well and was home again.
Tina was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—One dollar and seven cents—and
the faith(信念) of a little child.
28. Why did Tina go to the drugstore? Because she wanted to _______.
A. visit her brother B. see a doctor C. buy a miracle D. buy some medicine
29. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The operation was free.
B. Tina had less than 2 dollars.
C. The owner of the drugstore couldn’t help Tina.
D. There was something wrong with Mike’s heart.
30. What do you think of Carlton Armstrong?
A. He’s mean. B. He’s honest. C. He’s shy. D. He’s kind.
31. The passage mainly tells us the importance of ____________.
A. faith B. wealth C. knowledge D. communication
28.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第 2 句 He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.可知，他
想给自己的弟弟买“奇迹”，故选 C。
29.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第十段第 2 句 The operation was completed without money.可知这次手术是免
费的，排除 A；根据 One dollar and seven cents, but I can try and get some more.可知安娜有 1.70 美元，
不足两美元，排除 B；根据第四段“We don’t sell miracle here, child. I’m sorry?” the owner
said, smiling sadly at Tina. 可知药店不能帮助他，排除 C，故选 D。
30.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous
doctor. The operation was completed without money. Two weeks later, Mike became well and was home again. 阿姆斯特朗医生免费为安娜的弟弟做手术。两周后迈克好起来回家了，可知阿姆斯特朗是好心，善
良的，故选 D。
31.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文最后一句 She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—One dollar and
seven cents—and the faith(信念) of a little child.安娜确切地知道，这 1.7 美元和一个小孩执着的
信念是多么重要，文章主要告诉我们对于生的渴求和信念非常重要，故选 A。
D
The date—July 22, 2018—has meaning to Cui Qingtao, a boy of seventeen. He will remember
it forever.
Cui Qingtao was working at a constructiong site(建筑工地) with his parents on Sunday when
he received his admission(录取通知书) from Peking University, which is considered as one of the
best universities in China.
In last year’s gaokao, the young man from a poor family scored 669 points and applied for
(申请) Peking University, where he was accepted as a student in the School of Journalism(新闻)
and Communication.
Cui’s home is in a small village in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. He is the family’s
oldest son, with a younger brother in high school and a sister in the fourth grade.
Cui is caring son. To support his family, he’d get up at 3 o’clock in the morning to water
plants in the family’s greenhouse with his brother when he came home during the school breaks.
On Sunday, Cui’s family were doing construction work when he saw the letter. Cui and his
family were excited as they finally received the admission letter, which they had expected for
a long time.
Cui Qingtao made his parents very proud because neither of them went to university. When his
mother read the admission letter to his father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his father’s face.
“No pain, no gain(不劳无获). Don’t complain what a terrible life you have. As long as you
work hard and try your best, your dream may come true, Now I’m leaving my home village for college,
but I’m return and some day change the poor conditions of our village.” Cui said.
“His starting point is different from other students, but I hope his future will be bright,”
one Internet user said on Chinese social media (媒体) site Weibo.
32. Where was Cui Qingtao when he got his admission letter?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a construction site. D. In a
greenhouse.
33. The underlined word “complain” means ______in Chinese.
A. 抱怨 B. 炫耀 C. 评价 D. 夸大
34. What is Cui Qingtao going to do after he graduates from college?
A. Stay in Beijing. B. Serve his village.
C. Build house. D. Work for a TV station.
35. What can we know about Cui Qingtao?
A. His mother can’t read. B. He cares about his parents.
C. He comes from Guizhou Province. D. His brother is a primary school student.
32.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，当崔庆涛拿到北大录取通知书时，他和父母在一个建筑工地
上，故选 C。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一句 No pain, no gain. 不劳无获和后一句 As long as you work hard and
try your best, your dream may come true.只要你努力工作，尽最大努力，你的梦想就会实现。可知他告诉
我们，不要埋怨生活的艰苦。可推测该词意为抱怨，故选 A。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第八段 Now I’m leaving my home village for college, but I’m return and
some day change the poor conditions of our village.”可知， 崔庆涛打算毕业后为他的家乡服务，故选 B。
35.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段 Cui is caring son. To support his family, he’d get up at 3 o’clock
in the morning to water plants in the family’s greenhouse with his brother when he came home
during the school breaks. 为了支撑家庭，他早晨 3 点起床帮助父母叫温室大棚的植物。可推测，他关爱
父母，故选 B。
二十六、河池
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5.000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese
ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later,
Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how
tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were
produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In
England tea didn’t appear until around 1660. But less than 100 years later, it had become the
national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who
best understand the nature of tea.
26. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
27. The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.
28. The tea was brought io Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.
29. The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.
30. The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
26.【答案】T
【解析】根据短文第二句话 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover
tea as a drink.可知，据说神农是第一个发现茶可以引用的人。由此可知这句话是正确的。
27.
【答案】T
【解析】根据短文第一段中 More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen
Nong in his book Cha Jing.可知，《茶经》是陆羽写的。故这句话是正确的。
28.
【答案】F
【解析】根据短文第二段第一句话 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the
6th and 7th centuries 可知，茶是在 6,7 世纪的时候传到了韩国和日本，不是 7,8 世纪的时候，故这句话
是错误的。
29.
【答案】T
【解析】根据短文第二段第三行 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th
century 可知，中国和西方国家进行茶叶贸易是在 19 世纪的时候。由此可知这句话是正确的。
30.
【答案】T
【解析】根据全文最后一句话 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are
without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.可知，中国人毫无疑问是世界上最懂
茶叶的本质的人。由此可知这句话是正确的。
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family
and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and told
her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat.
She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she
had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.
Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need
with her money.
31. The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home.
A. lazy B. alone C. rich D. thin
32. When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her .
A. bread B. hat C. coat D. money
33. , she gave her dress away.
A. In an old house B. In the forest C. In the sky D. At home
34. fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
A. The hat B. The coat C. The bread D. The stars
35. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her .
A. kindness B. family C. beauty D. dress
31.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 She was alone because she had no family and no home 可知，
这个小女孩没有家人、没有家，所以她只有独自一人。由此可知应选 B。
32.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话 Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her
coat.可知，小女孩遇到了一个没有外套的孩子，她把自己的外套给了他。由此可知应选 C。
33.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who
asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she
gave her dress away 可知，在又冷又黑的森林里，小女孩遇到了一个孩子，那个孩子想要她的裙子，她把
裙子给了他。由此可知应选 B。
34.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces
of money and a beautiful dress 可知，星星从天而降，变成了钱和美丽的衣服。由此可知应选 D。
35.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话 But she was very kind.以及短文的最后一句话 The
little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her
money.可知，小女孩用自己的所有去帮助那些有需要的人，因此她的余生都是富有的。故应选 A。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An
earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if
you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have
something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows
and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees.
If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay
in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes
can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often
comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
36. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?
A. 坍塌 B. 废墟 C. 幸存 D. 失踪
37. What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?
A. To get under a table. B. To get under a bed.
C. To stay out of the kitchen. D. To stand near walls or windows.38. Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?
A. To stay away from buildings and trees.
B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C. To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in
39. When an earthquake happens, often comes out.
A. electronic fire B. gas fire C. forest fire D. grass fire
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The ways to stay calm.
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
36.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境 Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep
calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.可知，这个建议是让我们在地震中保持冷静，
这样能拯救我们的生命，让我们生存下来。因此 survival 意为“生存，幸存”，故应选 C。
37.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table
or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do
not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen.可知，如果地震发生时你在室内，要
寻找比较坚固的东西来保护自己，如桌子下面或床下面，不要站在墙和窗户附近，远离厨房。由此可知应
选 D。
38.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you
can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there
are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as
far away from the water as possible.可知，A、B 和 D 三个选项都在这一段中提到了，故 C 不对，地震发生时，跑进房子里拿东西这是非常危险的，房子随时会倒塌，你会被困在里面。故选 C。
39.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段 When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of
danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake.可知，气体火灾常伴随地震发生。由
此可知应选 B。
40.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段中 What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake
is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself 可知，这篇短文讲述的是
地震发生时，应该怎样做来保护自己，文章中共提出了四个建议。因此 D 选项“地震发生时保护你自己的
方法”最符合文意，故选 D。
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)says air pollution kills seven million people
around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.
However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响)your
brain and your ability to think.
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction(减少) in our
intelligence(智商). The researchers reported that the long-term exposure(暴露) to air pollution
can affect a person’s mental(智力) abilities in two areas: language and math.
Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team
found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.Chen
said that the effect (结果)generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, especially for men
and for those with little or no education.
“The older persons — they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are
more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working
indoors.”
The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.
Why were language skills more affected than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织)
in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language
skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown
that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.
Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language
skills.
41. Air pollution causes_______million people to die around the world each year.
A. one B. two C. seven D. sixty-four
42. Which is not true according to the passage?
A. Breathing dirty air may hurt your body.
B. Breathing dirty air can affect your brain,
C. Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.
D. Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.
43. The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except __________.
A. men B. women
C. those with little or no education D. those over 64 years of age
44. In the sixth paragraph, “people working outdoors” probably refers to(指的是)
“________”.
A. the researchers
B. people with little or no education
C. people from the World Health Organization
D. people from the Yale School of Public Health
45. Air pollution affected the language skills math skills.
A. as much as B. as little as C. more than D. less than
41.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一句话 The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)says air
pollution kills seven million people around the world each year.可知，据世界卫生组织所说，每年全世
界有七百万人因空气污染而死亡。由此可知应选 C。42.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段 However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body 可
知 A 选项是符合文意的；根据第二段 It can also affect (影响)your brain and your ability to
think.可知 B 和 C 选项是符合文意的。由文意可知，脏的空气不仅影响我们的身体，还应选我们的大脑和
思考的能力，因此 D 选项说“呼吸脏的空气能增强我们的免疫系统”，这句话是错误的。故选 D。
43.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中 Chen said that the effect (结果)generally is worse for those
over 64 years of age, especially for men and for those with little or no education.可知，脏的
空气对 64 岁以上的老人，尤其是几乎没有受过教育的男性影响更大。由此可知应选 B。
44.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文意 The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability
is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.可知，脏的空气
对人的语言和数学能力的影响随着人们年龄的增长会更严重，尤其是对几乎没有受过教育的男人，这样的
人从事的工作往往是户外的。因此应选 B。
45.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的最后 Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just
not as much as their language skills.可知，空气污染对数学能力的影响相比语言技能的影响要更小。
由此可知应选 C。
二十七、桂林
五、阅读理解
A
Hello，I am Linda. I am from Class 1, Grade 7. My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes
from Shanghai. She is very thin. She likes reading. My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong.
He is good at swimming and running. My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair. She is friendly. She likes playing the piano. Mr. Wang teaches us P. E. He is very tall. He likes playing basketball
and volleyball very much. He often plays volleyball with us on the playground.
请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
26. Linda is from Class 1, Grade 7.
27. Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai.
28. Mr. Chen is not strong.
29. Miss Li doesn't have long hair.
30. Mr. Wang likes playing volleyball very much.
26.
【答案】T
【解析】题意：琳达来自七年级一班。
考查细节判断。根据“I am from Class 1, Grade 7.”可知说法正确，故选 T。
27.
【答案】T
【解析】题意：周老师来自上海。
考查细节判断。根据“My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai.”可知说法正确，
故选 T。
28.
【答案】F
【解析】题意：陈老师不强壮。
考查细节判断。根据“My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong.”可知说法错误，故选 F。
29.
【答案】F
【解析】题意：李老师头发不长。
考查细节判断。根据“My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair.”可知说法错误，故选 F。
30.
【答案】T
【解析】题意：王老师非常喜欢打排球。考查细节判断。根据“Mr. Wang teaches us P. E. …He likes playing
basketball and volleyball very much.”可知说法正确，故选 T。B
This is Mrs. Brown's online shop, www.Mrsbrown.com. Some clothes are on sale. Please click
here and have a look. If you like them, please order them on line.
Women Men
Skirt
Colour: red，white，yellow
Size: small
Price: $30 for each
T-shirt
Colour: white，black
Size: large
Price: $25 for each
Sweater
Colour: purple，red，green
Size: all sizes
Price: $50 for each
Coat
Colour: black，grey，blue
Size: small，large
Price: $120 for each
根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。
31. How much is a skirt?
A. $50. B. $30. C. $120. D. $25.
32. Which is the most expensive in the shop?
A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A T-shirt. D. A skirt.
33. Which of the below has all sizes?
A. The T-shirt. B. The coat. C. The skirt. D. The sweater.
34. What can Mr. Green buy for himself if he only has $30?
A. A skirt. B. A coat. C. A T-shirt. D. A sweater.
35. According to the form，you can't buy in Mrs. Brown's shop.
A. a dress B. a sweater C. a skirt D. a coat
31.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：一条裙子多少钱？
考查细节理解。根据左侧栏“Skirt”信息“Price: $30 for each.”可知一条裙子 30 美元，故选 B。
32.【答案】A
【解析】题意：商店里哪个最贵？
考查细节理解。根据四种商品的价格信息，可知“Coat/Price: $120 for each”是最贵的，故选 A。
33.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：以下哪一款有所有尺寸？
考查细节理解。根据“Sweater”信息“Size: all sizes”可知毛衣有所有的尺寸，故选 D。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：如果格林先生只有 30 美元，他能为自己买什么？
考查细节判断。Mr. Green 是男性（Man），根据右侧栏信息 “Price: $25 for each” 可知格林先生可以给自
己买一件 T 恤，故选 C。
35.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：根据表格，你不能在布朗太太的商店买连衣裙。
考查细节理解。根据表格提供的四种商品 Skirt/ Sweater/ T-shirt/ Coat 可知店里没有连衣裙（Dress），
故选 A。
C
What we have been aware of is that people from Italy speak Italian and people from Russia
speak Russian. But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South
American countries? Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese? And
why is French the first language of some people in Canada? The answer is that all these countries
belonged to European empires at one time. The next question is: how did these empires begin? To
answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15thand 16thcenturies, the golden age of
European explorers.
Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers, it was not the beginning
of European exploration. As you probably know, Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the
end of the 13thcentury and some people say that the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus
set sail in 1492. However, it is during this “golden” period that some famous voyages took place. Columbus' voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration, but Ferdinand Magellan sailed
round the world in this period, and Spanish explorers such as Central and Pizarro reached South
America. Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mesico and Pizarro defeated the Incas
in what we now know as Peru. The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why
he Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
36. When is the golden age of European explorers?
A. The 15th century B. The 16th century.
C. The l3th century. D. The 15th and 16th centuries.
37. Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period?
A. Columbus sailed to America
B. Marco Polo travelled to China.
C. Ferdinand Magellan voyaged round the world.
D. Cortez and Pizarro reached South America.
38. Who defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico?
A. Pizarro. B. Cortez. C. Incas. D. Columbus.
39. According to the passage，some countries in America didn't use to belong to
A. Portugal. B. Spain. C. Canada. D. France.
40. From the passage，we can know that .
A. Many countries in South America have been influenced by European countries
B. The period of the 15thand 16thcenturies was the beginning of the European exploration
C. European explorers occupied some American countries in a peaceful way
D. Ferdinand Magellan's voyage round the world is not famous at all
36.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：欧洲探险家的黄金时代是什么时候？
考查细节理解。根据“To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16th
centuries, the golden age of European explorers.”可知 15 世纪和 16 世纪是欧洲探险家的黄金时代，
故选 D。
.37.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：哪一次探险之旅不是发生在黄金时期？
考查细节理解。根据“the 15th and 16th centuries, the golden age of European explorers.”和“Marco
Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13th century”可知马可波罗去中国不是发生在欧洲探
险的黄金时期，故选 B。
38.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：谁在我们现在所知的墨西哥打败了阿兹特克人？
考查细节理解。根据“Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico.”可知科尔特斯打
败了阿兹特克人，故选 B。
39.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，美洲的一些国家过去不属于加拿大。
考查细节判断。A. 葡萄牙；B. 西班牙；C. 加拿大；D. 法国。根据第一段“But have you ever wondered
the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South American countries? Do you know why the
brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese? And why is French the first language of some
people in Canada? The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time.
”可知加拿大和很多美洲国家过去是被欧洲殖民的国家，A、B、D 三项都是欧洲国家，故选 C。
40.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：从文中，我们可以知道南美洲的许多国家都受到欧洲国家的影响。
考查细节判断。根据开头“But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many
South American countries? Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese?
And why is French the first language of some people in Canada? The answer is that all these countries
belonged to European empires at one time.”和最后“that is why he Spanish language is so widely
spoken in Central and South America today.”可知因为被殖民的缘故，南美洲的许多国家都受到欧洲国家
的影响，故选 A。
DWhen it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order
that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies.
These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough.
We have to come up with better ideas.
A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent
after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the
same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered
in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a
problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children
can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.
This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to
produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers
will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers
might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's
education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.
Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that
they can be used again in the UK and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile
phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away these old phones is very
bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others, in other words, we will be
able to "kill two birds with one stone" and that is always a good thing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
41. The underlined phrase "wind up" in paragraph 2 means .
A. 吹风 B. 给……上发条 C. 摇上 D. 利用空气……使……
42. The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .
A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one
B. has a special handle to access the Internet
C. is cheap and can run with extra power
D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions
43. According to the passage, what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.
B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.
C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.
D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in
developing countries.
44. Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .
A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries
B. tell us what high technology can help people
C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries
D. give an example of how to help developing countries
45. Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?
A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves, not just throw money at
the problem.
B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and
hospitals.
C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.
D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately.
41.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：第 2 段划线短语“wind up”的意思是 。
考查词义理解。in order that 以便于，表目的；根据“the computer also has a special handle 和 to
give it extra power when needed”可知这个特殊的手柄能够提供额外的电力，“给……上发条”符合句
意，故选 B。
42.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：尼葛洛庞帝设计的笔记本电脑价格便宜，而且可以额外供电。
考查细节理解。根据“This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars”和“the computer
also has a special handle…to give it extra power when needed”可知这种电脑不仅便宜而且提供额
外的电力，“is cheap and can run with extra power”符合句意，故选 C。
43.【答案】D
【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，我们可以从回收旧手机得到什么好处？
考查细节理解。根据“We will reduce the waste we produce and help others, in other words ,we will
be able to" kill two birds with one stone" and that is always a good thing. ”可知既能减少产生的废物
又能帮助他人，可谓“一举两得”。“It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries
but also helps the children in developing countries”符合文意，故选 D。
44.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：文章中提到尼葛洛庞帝的廉价电脑，是为了举例说明如何帮助发展中国家。
考查文意理解。根据“When it comes to helping developing countries…However, it's far from
enough. We have to come up with better ideas. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap
laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. ”和“The idea
is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the
Internet.”可知本文以尼葛洛庞帝发明的廉价电脑为例，说明如何帮助像柬埔寨一样的发展中国家，故选
D。
45.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：作者给我们帮助发展中国家的最佳想法是什么？
考查细节理解。A. 我们需要帮助发展中国家的人们自助，而不是仅仅在这个问题上花钱。B. 我们应该花很
多钱帮助发展中国家的人们建设更多的学校和医院。C. 我们应该更多地考虑向发展中国家提供帮助。D. 我
们应该通过立即改善儿童教育来帮助发展中国家的人民。根据开头“When it comes to helping developing
countries…However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas”和“These computers
might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's
education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.”可
知 B、C、D 三项说法错误。“We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves, not
just throw money at the problem.”符合文意，故选 A。
二十八、柳州
四、阅读理解A
When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army,
and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him
their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.
Jim's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, "My watch
doesn't work, can you mend it for me?" "Yes, sir. I can. " Jim answered. A few days later, he
brought the watch back to the captain. "How much shall I pay?" the captain asked. "Nothing, sir."
Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, "In the box are three wheels
from your watch, I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back. "
根据文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂 A,错误的涂 B。
21. When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.
22. Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.
23. Jim taught himself to mend computers.
24. One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.
25. Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.
21.
【答案】A
【解析】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. 当吉姆年轻的时
候．他非常喜欢手表。可知本句叙述 When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.“当吉姆年轻的
时候，他非常喜欢手表。”是正确的，故答案为 A。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 When he was 18 years old, he joined the army. 当他 18 岁的时
候，他参军了。可知本句叙述 Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.“吉姆 18 岁时参军了。”
是正确的，故答案为 A。
23.
【答案】B
【 解 析 】 理 解 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 中 的 信 息 and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend
watches.一年后，他开始自学修表。可知本句叙述 Jim taught himself to mend computers.“吉姆自学修
理电脑。”是错误的，故答案为 B。24.
【答案】A
【解析】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 Jim's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought
Jim a watch. 吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带来了一块手表。可知本句叙述 One day Jim's
captain brought him a watch.“一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表。” 是正确的，故答案为 A。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find
any places for them when I put everything back. 盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，
我找不到放它们的地方了。可知吉姆没有把上校的手表修好，所以本句叙述 Jim succeeded in mending the
captain's watch.“吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了。”是错误的，故答案为 B。
B
Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good-looking
but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for
the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look
nicer than you!" The girl didn't like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. "Go away!"
she said angrily.
Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, "You must always
be good as well as look good. " Then the father said to the girl, "My dear, if you help everyone
and do your best to please(使愉快)them, everyone will love you. It doesn't matter that you are
not as good- looking as your brother. "
26. Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small ___________________.
A. city B. town C. village
27. The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the _________ time
A. first B. second C. third
28. The girl didn't like what her _____________ said.
A. aunt B. brother C. mother
29. Father told the boy to be good as well as look ________________.
A. good B. young C. ugly30. The underlined word "matter " in Paragraph 2 means ________________in Chinese
A. 麻烦 B. 问题 C. 要紧
26.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small
village. 从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里。可知男孩和他妹妹住在小村庄里，故答案选 C。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like
for the first time. 有一天他们发现了一面镜子，第一次看到了他们的样子。可知男孩和他的妹妹第一次
看到他们在镜子里的样子，故答案选 A。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 The girl didn't like what her brother said. 那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话。
可知那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，故答案选 B。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 You must always be good as well as look good. 你不仅要看起来漂亮，
而且要一直表现得很好。可知父亲告诉这个男孩不仅要看起来漂亮，而且要表现得好。故答案选 A。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文 everyone will love you.每个人都会爱你，结合下文 that you are not as
good- looking as your brother.可知应该是说你没有你的哥哥长得那么好并不重要，所以 matter 意为要
紧、重要，故答案选 C。
C
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they
often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.
3:30 pm 4:00 pmTo Kevin,
Mr. King rang, telling there is no football
practice today, and he asked you to get ready
for the football match tomorrow.
Jenny
To Jenny,
It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and
play with him after school.
Kevin
6:45 pm
To all,
Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing
my homework in my bedroom.
Kevin
9:00 pm
To Kevin,
I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt
terrible so I put them outside the back door.
Good night, dear!
Mum
31. _____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.
A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny
32. Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.
A. bedroom B. garden C. living room
33. Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.
A. under the desk B. outside the back door C. in the bag
34. What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?
A. Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a football match.
35. What can we learn from the notes?
A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.
B. Mr. King may be a coach.
C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.
31.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after
school．珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。可知，Jenny 放学后被要求去遛狗。故答案选 C。
32.
【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 6：45 pm．To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my homework
in my bedroom．Kevin．可知，时间 6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。可知，Kevin 正在卧
室里做作业。故答案选 A。
33.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside
the back door. 今天早上我看到你的鞋子了。它们闻起来很难闻，所以我把它们放在后门外面。可知，Kevin
可以在后门外面找到他的网球鞋。故答案选 B。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 To Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and
he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow. 致 Kevin，金先生打电话，说今天不进行足球
训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知明天 Kevin 要参加足球比赛，故答案选 C。
35.
【答案】B
【解析】细节推断题。To Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and
he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow. 致 Kevin，金先生打电话，说今天不进行足球
训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。由此可推知金先生可能是一名教练，故答案选 B。
D
Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough
sleep.
___36___ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children
to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study
shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development
as healthy eating and taking exercise.
___37___ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age
of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will
need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful.
___38___In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep
more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends
online, playing games or watching TV. ___39___ And even they will be tired during the day. So
limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. ____40____
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
36.
【答案】B
【解析】根据后句 A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children
to do something carefully．And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes．一项研究
表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事。而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误。结合选项，可知此处应说
为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故答案选 B。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】根据后句 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one．Children at the
age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will
need less hours．一般来说，年幼的孩子比年长的孩子需要更多的睡眠。5-11 岁的孩子每晚需要 10-12 小
时的睡眠，而 11 岁以上的孩子则需要更少的睡眠时间。结合选项，可知此处应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够
了？故答案选 C。
38.
【答案】E
【解析】根据前句 For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful．对于 5-11 岁的孩子来说，睡前 30-40 分钟的常规活动是有帮助的。结合选项，可知应说它包括
洗澡，一起读故事等等。故答案选 E。
39.
【答案】D
【解析】根据前句 Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking
with friends online，playing games or watching TV．11 岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上
和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视。结合选项，可知此处应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床。故答案选
D。
40.
【答案】G
【解析】根据前句 So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they
go to bed．因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视。结合选项，可知此处应说不要让他
们的卧室里有电脑或电视机。故答案选 G。
二十九、北部湾
四、阅读理解（共 4 小题，共 35 分）
27．（5 分）Zak's grandfather， Stan was very famous． Why？ Because he had a very， very， very
long white beard（胡子）．
One day， Zak asked his grandfather， "When you sleep， do you put your beard over or under
the quilt（被子）？" "I'm not sure． I never care about that，" said his grandfather， "I'll
look tonight．"
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt． Then he remembered his grandson's
question． Aha! His beard was under the quilt． But wait． Did that feel right？
He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it． This also didn't feel
right． So he put the beard under the quilt again． But he soon felt it would be better if it
were out． The beard went in and out﹣﹣﹣first under the quilt， then over it， under，
over， all night long．
Stan spent a sleepless night． In the morning， he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan's wife was so happy． She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times， but he never
did it． Now a simple question made him do that．
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．
（1）Stan was very famous for his long white beard．
（2）Stan never cared about Zak， his grandson．
（3）At the very beginning， Stan's beard was under the quilt．
（4）That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question．
（5）Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off．
1．
【答案】T
【解析】 根据 Zaks grandfather， Stan， was very famous． Why？ Because he had very， very， very
long white beard（胡子）．"扎克的祖父斯坦非常有名．为什么？因为他有非常非常长的白胡子．可知扎克
的爷爷因留着又长又白的胡子而出名．故答案为 T．
2．
【答案】F
【解析】 根据 Then he remembered his grandson's question．然后他想起了孙子的问题．可知斯坦从不关
心他的孙子扎克是错误的．故答案为 F．
3．
【答案】T
【解析】 根据"His beard was under the quilt．他的胡须在被子下面．可知一开始，斯坦的胡子在被子
下面．故答案为 T．
4．
【答案】T
【解析】 根据 Stan spent a sleepless night． In the morning， he was so tired and unhappy that
he cut his long beard right off!斯坦彻夜未眠．早上，他太累了，太不高兴了，他马上把长胡子剪掉了！
可知那天晚上斯坦因为这个问题而失眠和疲倦．故答案为 T．
5．
【答案】F【解析】 根据 Stan's wife was so happy． She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times， but
he never did it． Now a simple question made him do that．斯坦的妻子很高兴．她建议斯坦把胡子剪
掉很多次，但他从来没有这样做过．现在一个简单的问题让他这样做．可知斯坦听了妻子的劝告，把胡子
剪掉了是错误的．故答案为 F．
28．（10 分）AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better． Let's see the amazing AI．
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on． Wait，
where is the driver？ Here is a new kind of
driverless bus called Apolong．
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a
driver． The bus follows traffic rules． It
stops every time it sees a stop light．
Your close friend
Hi， everyone． I'm Xiaoice， a chatbot（聊
天机器人）． I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old
girl． If you feel lonely， you can talk with
me． I'm good at singing， writing poems and
telling stories． I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey， look! The famous Chinese anchor（ 主
播） Qiu Hao is reporting the news for
us． But， is "he" really Qiu Hao？ The
answer is "no"． This is the world's first
AI anchor．
It looks and speaks just like a real
person ． It speaks both Chinese and
English． It can work 24 hours without any
mistakes． The AI anchor joins Xinhua's
reporting team． You might see it on TV
soon．
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍
卖） in 2018． It sold for about 3，000，
000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous
painter， such as Vincent van Gogh． It was
painted by an AI artist． Three Frenchmen
created the AI．
The AI artist studied over 15 ， 000
paintings． In this way， it learned to
paint． Now it is among the most popular
artists in the world．
据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
（1）The fact about Apolong is that ．
A． There is a driver in it
B． the door is opened by the passengerC． there are 24 seats in it
D．it stops every time it sees a stop light
（2）Xiaoice CAN'T ．
A． go out to play with you
B． talk with you if you feel lonely
C．be your friend
D． sing， write poems or tell stories
（3）The painting is ．
A． a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh
B． worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C． studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
D． among the most beautiful paintings in the world
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A． Xianice is a 17﹣year﹣old girl．
B． The AI anchor can only speak English．
C． The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes．
D． The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China．
（5）We can probably see the passage in ．
A． a guidebook
B． a notice
C． a novel
D． a newspaper
（1）
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．根据 The bus follows traffic rules． It stops every time it sees a stop
light．公共汽车遵守交通规则．每次看到停车灯，它都会停下来．可知，每次看到停车灯都会停下来．故
选 D
（2）
【答案】A
【解析】 推理判断题．根据 I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl． If you feel lonely， you can talk with me． I'm good at singing， writing poems and telling stories． I want to be your friend!
如果你觉得孤独，你可以和我说话．我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事．我想成为你的朋友！用排除法，小冰可
以陪你这些事情，但是不能"出去和你玩"．故选 A
（3）
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题．根据 This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2018． It sold for
about 3，000，000 yuan! 这幅美丽的画是在 2018 年的拍卖会上拍的，售价约 300 万元！可知，这幅画拍
卖价值约 300 万元．故选 B
（4）
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据 It can work 24 hours without any mistakes． 它可以 24 小时工作而不会出
错．可知，人工智能锚可 24 小时工作，无误．故选 C
（5）
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题．根据本文大意，本文讲述了四种人工智能的事物的特征及使用．可以推测，我们很
可能在"指南书"里看到这种文章．故选 A
29．（10 分）One day， a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road． Though
it was dark， he could see she needed help． So he stopped his car and walked towards her．
The old lady was worried， even though she noticed the smile on his face． Was he going to hurt
her？ "I'll help you start your car， madam． By the way， my name is Bryan Anderson， " he
said．
While Anderson was fitting a spare tired（备胎） to her car， the lady began to talk to
him． She thanked him much for coming to help．
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away． The lady asked how much she should pay
him． He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back， the next time she saw someone
who needed help， she could give them the help they needed． He waited until she started her
car and drove off．
A few miles down the road， the lady saw a small restaurant． She went in and a waitress
came over with a sweet smile． The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的）， but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her．
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill． The waitress quickly went
to get change， but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back． The waitress wondered
where the lady could be． Then she found there was a note on the napkin（餐巾）， "You don't
need to give me anything back． Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you． If you
really want to pay me back， here is what you do﹣do not let this chain（链子） of love end
with you．"
Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills．
（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？
A． Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him．
B． Because he hoped that may help relax the lady．
C． Because he thought he could be paid back one day．
D． Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things．
（2）What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）？
A． The old lady and Anderson．
B． The people who need help．
C． The old lady and the waitress．
D． The people who help others．
（3）Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings？
①Thankful
②Happy
③Worried
④Helpless
⑤Willing and ready to help
A．④③①⑤②
B．④①③②⑤
C．③②①⑤④
D．③①④⑤②
（4）What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？ A． The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars．
B． Anderson must be helped by someone before．
C． The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself．
D． The waitress will probably help someone later．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A． The Help of Strangers
B． The Power of Smile
C． The China of Love
D． The Bill of Kindness
（1）
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 The old lady was worried， even though she noticed the smile on his
face．虽然她注意到他的脸上的微笑，但是这位老太太还是担心．可知他说出自己的名字设为了让这位老
太太放松．故选：B
（2）
【答案】B．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back， the next time
she saw someone who needed help， she could give them the help．他告诉她如果她真的想回报，下次看到
有需要的人帮助一下．所以 they 指需要帮助的人．故选：B
（3）
【答案】A．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 he could see she needed help．他能够看出她需要帮助，但无人帮助，故④
Helpless 排在第一；The old lady was worried， even though she noticed the smile on his face．虽
然她注意到他的脸上的微笑，但是这位老太太还是担心，故③Worried 放在第二；She thanked him much for
comingtohelp．她非常感谢我对她的帮助，故①Thankful 排在第三；由此已知 A 项的排序是正确的．故选：
A．
（4）
【答案】D．
【解析】细节推断题．根据 If you really want to pay me back， here is what you do﹣do not let this
chain（链子） of love end with you．如果你真的想回报，这就是你的做法：别让爱的链条断在你这儿．可知为了让爱传递下去，这位孕妇会帮助别人的．故选：D．
（5）
【答案】A．
【解析】主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了陌生人之间相互帮助，传递一种爱的链条．故选：A．
30．（10 分）Are you afraid of going to the dentist（牙医）？ If so， you're not alone．
These fears could just be in our heads， however． According to a recent survey by Martin
Tickle， a professor at Manchester University in the UK， the pain isn't felt most of the time
in dental surgeries（牙科手术）． In fact． among the 451 interviewed patients，75% reported
no pain at all during their visits， including situations when they had their teeth pulled
out．
Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then？
"I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients． Actually they
don't have any pain． " Hiroyuki Karibe， a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo，
told the Guardian．
To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart， Karibe divided the volunteers
into low﹣fear and high﹣fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the
dentist． Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched
by a machine．
What Karibe found in the low﹣fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain
relative to auditory processing（听觉处理）， which means， for these people， the sound of
dental drills is no different from other sounds
In the high﹣fear group ， however ， the brain area that was activated （ 激 活 ） was
different． It was the area that carries out a number of duties， including learning， feelings
and ， most importantly ， memory ． This means that these volunteers not only heard the
sound， but they remembered it﹣they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry
it produced in the past， causing their worry to return．
Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists
find ways to make patients more relaxed， according to Karibe， because patients who worry about
going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits． But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
（ 1 ） How does the writer explain that the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental
surgeries？
A． By showing facts with numbers．
B． By asking questions one by one．
C． By giving examples group by group．
D． By comparing results of patients．
（2）According to the fourth paragraph， what does the word "evoke" mean in Chinese？
A．减轻
B．引起
C．显示
D．阻止
（ 3 ） How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the
study？
A． It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low﹣fear group
B． For the low﹣fear group， it activated the brain area dealing with learning， feelings and
memory
C． For the high﹣fear group， it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory
processing．
D． It made people in the high﹣fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A． How the study might be useful．
B． Some new ways to treat teeth
C． The proper way to treat dental patients．
D． The importance of keeping our teeth healthy．
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？
A． To show us different areas of fear in brains．
B． To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist．C． To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist．
D． To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible．
（1）
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 In fact． among the 451 interviewed patients，75% reported no pain
at all during their visits， including situations when they had their teeth pulled out．事实上，在受
采访的 451 为病人中，有百分之 75 的人都说当他们拔牙的时候不痛，可知是用数据来证明，做牙科手术时
大部分时间是不痛的，故选 A．
（2）
【答案】B
【解析】猜测词意题，根据原文 I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental
patients． Actually they don't have any pain，我发现钻头的声音可以引起在牙科病人的深深的担忧，
实际上他们没有任何的痛苦．可知 evoke 的意思是"引起"．故选 B．
（3）
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 In the high﹣fear group， It was the area that carries out a number
of duties， including learning， feelings and， most importantly， memory． This means that these
volunteers not only heard the sound， but they remembered it﹣they made connections between the
sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past，在害怕程度高的这组，区域里有很多的责任，包
括学习，情感，最重要的是，记忆．也就意味着这些志愿者不仅听到声音，他们也记得它．他们把钻头的
声音和过去的担忧联系起来．所以这组的害怕程度高的，会记得他们过去不舒服的回忆．故选 D．
（4）
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文 Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills
could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed，了解了大脑对牙科医生的钻头是如
何反应的可以帮助科学家找到方法来让病人更加放松，可知主要说的是做的研究的作用．故选 A．
（5）
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了牙科手术痛不痛的知识普及，以及进行分析调查，按照害怕程度低和害怕程度高去分组进行分析，发现害怕程度高的病人主要有记忆力存在，增加了对牙科手术的恐
惧．所以文章的目的就是介绍科学家的一个调查．故选 B．
三十、安徽
Ⅸ．阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019.
Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?
Countr
y
What you need to know Language What you need to do
Papua
New
Guinea
It is the largest one of the
Pacific Island countries. Both the
mainland and its islands are perfect
for deep sea diving (潜水).
English & Tok
Pisin
Go deep sea diving in
the Solomon Sea.
Kingdo
m
of
Tonga
Tonga is ahead of the rest of the
world: it's the first country in the
world to start a new day.
English &
Tongan
Visit the Royal Palace
of Tonga.
The
Republic
of
Vanuatu
It sits between Hawaii and
Australia. In Vanuatu, you'll find
the world's only underwater post
office in the capital, Port Villa.
English,
French &
Bislama
Send a postcard from
the underwater post
office.
Fiji
Fiji is one of the world's
best-known places for your holiday.
The island's blue sea white-sand
Fijian &
English
Go diving on Mana
Island
,beaches and the forests are well
worth seeing.
41. Which country is the first one to start a new day?
A. Papua New Guinea. B. Kingdom of Tonga.
C. The Republic of Vanuatu. D. Fiji.
42. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _____.
A. things there are well worth seeing B. the underwater post office is exciting
C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace D. it is the largest Pacific Island country
43. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?
A. Tok Pisin. B. French. C. Bislama. D. English.
44. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To ask for some help. B. To introduce languages.
C. To answer a question. D. To offer holiday choices.
41
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中 Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it's the first country
in the world to start a new day.可知，汤加王国是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家。故应选 B。
42
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中对 Fiji 这个国家的介绍 Fiji is one of the world's best-known places
for your holiday. The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.可
知，这是世界上著名的度假胜地之一，岛上蓝色的大海、白色的沙滩和森林，都值得一看。由此可知应选
A。
43
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三列 Languages 中的介绍可知，这四个国家都说英语，故应选 D。
44【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段 It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular
with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?和文意可知，
太平洋岛国将受中国旅行者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去
的地方。由此可知文章的目的是给读者推荐可以旅行的地方，故 D 选项符合文意。
B
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should
try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on
land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the
pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker
and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As
a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the
things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment
makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic
exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need
to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
45. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one's body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
46. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Boring.
47. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____.
A. done in groups B. fit for everyone
C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills
48. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.45
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的文意可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地运动更容易的原因，它不伤
害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。总而言之，这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故 C 选项符合文意。
46
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the
water…. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.可知，大多数人都觉得在水里很放松，感觉
很好。由此可知应选 A，Relaxing 令人放松的。B 是“令人担心的”；C 是“有挑战性的”；D 是“无聊的”，
这几个选项不符合文意。
47
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require
any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone 可知，水
中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。由此可知应选 B。
48
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段 If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise:
aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming
pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise 可知，短文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新
运动—水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康版块，故应先 B。A 是“文化”；C 是“自然”；D 是“旅
行”，这三个选项不符合文意。
C
Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to
travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children
living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.
One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She
soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she
decided to pay Hima's tuition (学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not 10?"
Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for
sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . In 2008 the
Kopila Valley Chilren's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached
in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in
the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.
49. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?
A. In 2006. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2010.
50. Why did Hima break up the rocks?
A. To do physical exercise. B. To build a new school.
C. To get money for her family. D. To repair the country road.
51. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The street children once worked as babysitters.
B. Doyne got some support from the community.
C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.
D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.
52. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western Nepal
C. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50 D. A Girl Lived on Her Own
49
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话 She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in
2006.可知，Maggie Doyne 在 2006 年去了尼泊尔西部旅行。由此可知应选 A。
50
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little
girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.可
知，Hima 砸石头卖掉，用得来的钱养活家人。由此可知应选 C。
51【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 With the help from the community, another goal was reached
in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.可知，在社区的帮助下，Doyne 建立学校的目标实现了，由此可知应
选 B。根据 She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of
babysitting (当临时保姆) . 可知 A 不对；C 选项在短文中没有提到；根据 Over 350 children now attend
the school 可知 D 不对。
52
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了高中毕业生 Maggie Doyne 在去尼泊尔旅行的时候，对那里孩
子们的贫困生活留下了深刻的印象，她决定帮助他们。她在那里给孩子们建立了一个家，还建立了学校供
孩子们上学，而 Doyne 就是那些孩子们的“妈妈”。由文意可知，C 选项“Maggie Doyne—50 个孩子的妈妈”
这个题目最符合文章主旨，故选 C。
D
The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right
and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble
getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment
by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at
all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the
wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from
rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty
to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19.000 factories have been built around
the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water
every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more
clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with
not having enough water for everyone.
53. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A. Under 10 million B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
54. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____.
A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries
55. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化
56. At present, the technology to process water_____.
A. needs much energy B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution
57. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious.
C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water.
53
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话 Yet more than 700 million people around the world
have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过 7 亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由
此可知应选 D。
54
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for
us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使
废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选 C。
55
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境 The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and
oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上 98%的水在海洋里，是
咸水不能喝，然后下文 More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world 提到了很多处理海水
的工厂。由此可推测 desalination 的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选 D。
.56
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话 But the technology they use requires a lot of
energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选 A。
57
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话 But for now, the world still faces each day with not having
enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在
水问题仍然非常严重，故应选 B。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
E
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got
back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned
how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand
everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!
Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your
legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried
again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged
you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when
no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you
to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing
something.
58. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过 15 个词)
__________________________________________________________
59. When did you understand how to walk? (不超过 15 个词)__________________________________________________________
60. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过 15 个词)
__________________________________________________________
58
【答案】The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to
balance yourself and stand.
【解析】根据短文第二段第一句话 First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and
stand.可知，学习走路第一步是学会怎样保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案为 The first step in learning to
walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者简略回答为 To learn how to balance yourself and
stand.
59
【答案】I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
【解析】根据短文第三段 But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to
walk.可知，在一次次的尝试之后，你理解了怎样走路。由此可知答案为 I/We understood how to walk after
I/we tried again and again and again.
60
【答案】I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
【解析】根据短文最后一句话 So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you
want to succeed in doing something.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。
由此可知答案为. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to
walk.
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