专题 31 完型填空二
四十一、四川内江
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the___11___had
quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was___12___. When each guest
excitedly____13____the invitation, is was especially happy.
The___14___was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the
door bess rang. I was so___15___and I could feel my face turning red, because when I___16___the
door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music
class——and she was holding a___17___. I thought about the guest list. How did I___18___to invite
Sarah?
I remembered that I only added a name to the___19___when someone showed an interest in me.
But Sarah had___20___done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the
party. “I can’t____21____,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt
bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks,
but I have to go,” she said, turning___22___towards the door. “See you Monday.”
I didn’t open the box until the party was___23___. Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶
瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received___24___I didn’t like cats. I later___25___that
the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize
that Sarah was my best friend.
11. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks
12. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested
13. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed
14. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D. living room
15. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad
16. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. saw17. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box
18. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose
19. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box
20. A. still B. even C. never D. only
21. A. stand B. sing C. wait D. stay
22. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early
23. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting
24. A. and B. so C. because D. though
25. A. took out B. found out C. thought out D. put out
11.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：客人的人数很快从 7 人增加到 17 人。
考查名词及语境理解。A. boys 男孩；B. guests 客人、宾客；C. books 书；D. desks 课桌。根据上文 It was
my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. 可知，今天是我的 14 岁生日，我要举办一次最
大的聚会。所以应是客人人数从 7 人迅速增加到 17 人，故答案选 B。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们班几乎每个女孩都被邀请了。
考查动词及语境理解。A. invited 邀请；B. invented 发明；C. showed 展示；D. suggested 建议。根据下
文 When each guest excitedly_ 3__the invitation, is was especially happy. 当每名客人激动地接受
邀请时，我感到特别高兴。以及上文提到客人的人数很快从 7 人增加到 17 人，可推知应是班里几乎每个女
孩都被邀请了，故答案选 A。
13.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。
考查动词及语境理解。 A. made 制造；B. found 发现；C. accepted 接受；D. passed 经过。根据下文 is was
especiallyhappy.再联系上文语境客人人数从 7 人迅速增加到 17 人，可知是客人接受邀请时我感到特别高
兴，故答案选 C。
14.
【答案】D【解析】句意：起居室里充满了喧闹声和笑声。
考查名词及语境理解。A. classroom 教室；B. library 图书馆；C. restaurant 饭店；D. living room 起
居室、客厅。根据下文 At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted
her to rest for some time in my room. 可知，起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声，此时，我因为忘记邀请萨拉而感
到懊悔，于是真切地想让她到我房间里休息一下，结合选项可知 D 选项符合题意，故答案选 D。
15.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我很惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. surprised 吃惊的、惊讶的；B. angry 生气的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. sad 伤心
的、难过的。联系下文语境，可知自己没有邀请萨拉，所以可知当打开门看到萨拉站在门口时，应是感到
很惊讶的，故答案选 A。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我打开们时。
考查动词及语境理解。A. touched 触摸；B. opened 打开；C. caught 抓住；D. saw 看到。根据下文 there
at the front door and stood Sarah Westly 站在前门的是萨拉·韦斯特，可知应是打开门，故答案选 B。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她拿着一个盒子。
考查名词及语境理解。A. cat 猫；B. toy 玩具；C. pen 钢笔；D. box 箱子（盒子）。根据下文 I accepted
the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. 可知，她拿着一个盒子，我接受了盒
子，也就是萨拉的礼物，并且邀请她加入聚会，故答案选 D。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？
考查动词及语境理解。A. forget 忘记；B. stop 停止；C. hope 希望；D. choose 选择。根据下文 At that
moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah 那一刻，我因为忘记邀请萨拉而感到懊悔；可知此处
句意应是我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？故答案选 A。
19.
【答案】B【解析】句意：我记得，只有当某人对我有点兴趣时，我才把把其名字添加在名单中。
考查名词及语境理解。A. gift 礼物；B. list 名单；C. diary 日记；D. box 盒子。根据语境可知是谁对我
感兴趣我就把其名字添加在名单中，故答案选 B。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。
考查副词及语境理解。A. still 仍然；B. even 甚至；C. never 从不；D. only 仅仅、只有。根据上文提到，
我记得，只有当某人对我有点兴趣时，我才把把其名字添加在名单中，萨拉没有在被邀请的名单上，所以
没有被邀请，可推知是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣，故答案选 C。
21.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她说：“我不能留下来。”
考查动词及语境理解。A. stand 站立；B. sing 唱歌；C. wait 等待；D. stay 停留。根据上文 and asked her
to join the party.和下文 My dad’s waiting in the car.可知，我邀请她加入聚会，她说：“我不能留
下来，我爸爸正在车里等着我。”故答案选 D。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她一边说着，一边迅速朝门口走去。
考查副词及语境理解。A. quickly 迅速地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. finally 最终；D. early 早。根据上
文 Thanks, but I have to go.谢谢你，但我必须得走了，可知是她一边说着，一边迅速朝门口走去，故答
案选 A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. ready 准备好的；B. successful 成功的；C. over 结束；D. interesting 令人
感兴趣的。根据 I didn’t open the box until the party was___13___. 结合语境可知是直到聚会结束我才
打开盒子，故答案选 C。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然我不喜欢猫，但这是我收到的最好的礼物。考查连词及语境理解。A. and 和、并且；B. so 因此；C. because 因为；D. though 虽然、尽管。根据 It was
thebestgiftIhadreceived___14___Ididn’tlikecats.可知前后句之间存在一种让步关系，所以用 though
连接，故答案选 D。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我后来发现这个礼物看起来跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。
考查动词及语境理解。A. took out 取出、拿出；B. found out 找出、查明；C. thought out 发现、想出；
D. put out 熄灭、扑灭。根据下文 I didn’t know it then, 我当时不知道，可知是后来才发现这个礼物
看起来跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样，故答案选 C。
四十二、贵州毕节
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in
a___11___to get home. Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran___12___ the Lion’s nose.
The Lion opened his eyes, shouting “I’m going to eat you! You ____13____ me up!” “Dear
Lion, please do not eat me! I shall _____14_____ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness.
Maybe someday I will____15____you back!” The Lion was ______16______ the idea of the Mouse.
Then he said, “I think I will let you go. I am not _____17_____ anyway.” The little Mouse
was so happy! He ran ______18______ to his home. A few days later, the Lion ______19______
into a net ( 网 ) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse
happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little
teeth. It _____20_____ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse
became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!”
11. A. way B. need C. hurry D. order12. A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through
13. A. hit B. put C. bring D. woke
14. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom
15. A. see B. meet C. give D. help
16. A. careful of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for
17. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible
18. A. through B. from C. off D. for
19. A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen
20. A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid
11.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“他匆匆地回家”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.需要；C.匆忙；D.顺序。根据 Because the
Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran___2___ the Lion’s nose 可知，表示“这只老鼠匆忙地回家”。in
a hurry 匆忙的。故选 C。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“他直冲到狮子的鼻子上”。right now=right away 立刻；run right through 穿过；run right
into 直冲到，根据文意可知，他冲到狮子的鼻子下，将狮子吵醒，故选 A。
13.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“你将我吵醒了，我打算吃了你”。本题考查动词辨析。A.击打；B.放；C.带来；D.叫醒。根
据 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon 可知，他吵醒了狮子。wake up 将……叫醒，故选 D。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“我不会再这么做了，我也不会忘记你的友善”。本题考查频度副词辨析。A.总是；B.经常；
C.从不；D.几乎不。根据 and I shall never forget your kindness 可知，表示我不会再这么做了。故选
C。
15.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“将来某一天我会归还你的帮助”。本题考查动词辨析。A.看见；B.遇见；C.给；D.帮助。根据文意可知，狮子没有吃老鼠，老鼠说某一天我会归还你的善意的。give back 归还，故选 C。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“狮子对老鼠的主意感到很高兴”。A.小心；B.高兴；C.对……生气；D.对……抱歉。根据 I think
I will let you go. I am not _____7_____ anyway 可知，表示狮子不吃他了，说明狮子对这个主意很高
兴，故选 B
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“总之我现在不饿”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.饿的；B.疲惫的；C.渴的；D.糟糕的。根据 I’m
going to eat you 以及 I think I will let you go 可知，之前狮子想吃他，但是后来又将他放走了，说明狮
子不饿，故选 A。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“他逃向他的家中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.穿过（从内部穿过）；B.来自；C.离开；D.为了。
run for his home 跑回他的家，故选 D。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“几天过后，这个狮子意外的掉入了一个网中”。本题考查动词辨析以及语态辨析。A.被掉入
（被动）；B.掉入（过去时）；C.感觉（过去时）；D.掉入（过去分词）。根据句意可知，狮子主动掉入网中，
且根据句意可知，译为掉入，故选 B。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“这个花费了他很长时间”。本题考查动词辨析。A.花费，用“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）
doing”或“人+spend+时间/钱+on sth”结构；B.花费，用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”结构；
C.花费，用于“物+cost+人+时间/钱”结构；D.花费，用于“人+pay+钱+for sth”结构。完整的句子为 It
took him a long time to cut the net。it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 to cut the net。用 take 表示“花
费”，故选 B。
四十三、黑龙江哈尔滨二、完形填空
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself
for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following
______21______
Take exercise. After working hard for months，you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best
way to get____22____again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of
exercise_____23_____your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an____24____ life one day. Therefore，you should
learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time，
you can help your parents____25____ housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling
is so ___26___ Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it ____27____！During the trip，
you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，
you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give
you love，care and support all the time. Don't ____28____ to spare some time to get together with
them. You will find____29____great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything
you like.
___30___you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams
22. A. danger B. money C. energy
23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with
24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent
25. A. for B. with C. to
26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting
27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer
28. A. forget B. to forget C. forgeting
29. A. it B. one C. that
30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在以下建议的帮助下，您将充分享受这段时光。A. suggestions 建议（可数名词）；B. classes
班级；C. teams 团队。下面列举的是四条如何度过一个有意义的暑假的建议，故答案为 A。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：运动是获得活力的最好方法。A. danger 危险；B. money 金钱；C. energy 活力，精力。体
育锻炼能增强人的活力，故答案为 C。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：各种锻炼对你的健康都有好处。A. are good at 擅长；B. are good for 对……有益；C. are
good with 善于应对。体育锻炼有益身体健康。故答案为 B。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：总有一天你会过上独立的生活。A. asleep 睡着的；B. impolite 不礼貌的；C. independent
独立的。根据后面的句子“Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing
clothes and cooking.”因此，你应该学习一些如洗衣服和做饭之类的必要和有用的生活技能。这些都是独
立生活的基本技能，故答案为 C。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你可以帮助你的父母做些家务来表达你对他们的感谢。A. for 为了；B. with 与……一起；
C. to 到。help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。故答案为 B。
26.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：旅行是如此的有趣。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. useless 无用的；C. interesting 有趣的。旅
行可以愉悦心情，增加自己的阅历，只有 C 选项符合题意。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你有没有制定自己的旅行计划？如果没有，马上制定一份。A. so far 到目前为止；B. at once
立刻；C. no longer 不再。此句是建议没有制旅行计划的人要马上制定一份计划，故答案为 B。28.
【答案】
【解析】句意：别忘了抽出时间和他们聚在一起。A. forget 动词原形；B. to forget 动词不定式；C.
forgetting 现在分词。考查祈使句的否定形式，Don't+动词原形，不要做某事。故答案为 A。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你会发现和他们在一起很好。A. it 它；B. one 一个；C. that 那个。It 也可以用作非谓语
动词，此句中 it 作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故答案为 A。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：只要你按照上面提到的去做，你就会有一个美妙的假期。A.Though 尽管；B.Evenif 即使；
C. As long as 只要。结合句意可知，此句是 as long as 引导的条件状语从句，故答案为 C。
四十四、河南
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw
a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a ___16___!’’ So he turned
on hislights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were___17___old ladies, two in the front
seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew ___18___ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand.
I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___19___ ?’’ “Ma’am，” the officer
replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ___20___than the speed limit
can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman
said in a ___21___ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that
“22” was the route ___22___，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely
and thanked the officer for ___23___ her misunderstanding.“But ___24___ I let you go, ma’am,
I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be____25____badly and they haven’t
made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，they’ll be all right in a
minute. We just got off Route 119.”
Word Bank
limit 限制
chuckle 窃笑
route 公路
embarrassed 尴尬的
16. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker
17. A. three B. four C. five D. six
18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
19. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem
20. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher
21. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak
22. A. number B. map C. guide D. order
23. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out
24. A. until B. before C. although D. if
25. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking
16.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他自言自语道：“这个司机和超速者一样危险！”考查名词词义辨析。选项对比：A. smoker
吸烟者；B. rider 骑行者；C. speeder 超速行驶者；D. walker 步行者，根据语境和下文的句子 So he turned
on his lights and pulled the driver over. 于是他打开灯，让司机停了下来。可知，警察认为这名司机和
超速者一样危险。故选 C。
17.
【答案】C【解析】句意：他走近汽车，注意到有五个老太太，两个坐在前排，三个坐在后排，眼睛睁得大大的，脸
色苍白。考查数词。A. three 三； B. four 四；C. five 五；D. six 六。根据下文，“...two in the
front seat and three in the back, ...”可知，应选 five。故选 C。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：司机对发生的事一无所知。考查不定代词。A. nothing 没有什么；B. something 某物；C.
everything 所有事物；D. anything 任何事物。根据后文的句子 said to him, “Officer, I don’t
understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___4___?’’可知，司机不明白发
生了什么事。故选 A。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？考查名词词义
辨析。A. excuse 借口；B. question 问题；C. reason 原因；D. problem 问题。problem 指客观上存在的、
难以处理或难以理解的问题。question 通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据
语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 ______ 吗？ 可知，应该选择 problem
问题。符合语境。故选 D。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“夫人，”警官回答，“你没有超速，但你应该知道，低速行驶也会对其他司机构成危险。
就像一个超速者。” 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A. closer 亲密的；B. slower 慢速地；C. farther 更远
的；D. higher 级别较高的。根据上文第二段和下文“...than the speed limit can also be a danger to
other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选 B。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老妇人骄傲地说。考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad 伤心的；B. sweet 甜蜜的；C. proud 骄傲
的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an
hour!’’，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选 C。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警官几乎控制不住自己的笑声，向她解释说“22”是路线号，不是限速。考查名词词义辨析。A. number 数字；B. map 地图；C. guide 指南；D. order 订单。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和
下文警察的解释可知, “22”不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选 A。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有点不好意思，女人笑得很开心，感谢警官指出了她的误解。考查动词短语。A. laugh at
嘲笑；B. lead to 导致；C. talk about 谈论; D. point out 指出。语境：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴
笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。故选 D。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但在我放你走之前，女士，我得问…这辆车里的每个人都还好吗？考查连词。A. until 直
到；B.before 在……之前；C.although 尽管；D.if 如果。根据语境，警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况，
比较担心。因此语境是：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧? 故选 B。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“这些女人似乎在剧烈地颤抖，而且他们一直没有发出任何声音，”警官问。考查动词词
义辨析。A. crying 哭；B. coughing 咳嗽；C. sleeping 睡觉；D. shaking 摇晃。根据句意和下文老妇人
的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看作速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选 D。
四十五、湖北黄石
Ⅱ，完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A. B. C.D 四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the
man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out___11___. To his surprise,
the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎； 奋斗）to get out of
the chrysalis, it can't_____12_____！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which
makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare
the___13___to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to___14___life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have
had, the more____15____they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell
socks from door to door when he was young. ____16____successful man is Eric. He set up a
college___17___the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the
family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him
to___18___fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he
himself,_____19_____also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively_____20_____young people to face challenges. It is important
for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
11. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly
12. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump
13. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck
14. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face
15. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful
16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other
17. A. on B. by C. at D. in
18. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up
19. A. but B. or C. so D. and
20. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise
11.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出来了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢
地；D.突然地。根据 The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis 可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破
茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选 A。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“如果这个蝴蝶没有挣扎来出这个蛹，它就不能飞”。本题考查动词辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.
飞；D.跳。根据 To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly 可知，这个蝴蝶不能飞，故选 C。
13.
【答案】B【解析】句意“相同地，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面，让他们具有飞翔的能力”。本题考查名词辨
析。A.方法；B.能力；C.形势；D.运气。根据 The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which
makes it fly 可知，奋斗在蝴蝶身上激发出能量，让它飞起来。人类也一样，生活的能力会让他们有飞翔的
能力，故选 B。
14.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“当人们年轻时，遇见并且克服挑战将会让他们强壮并且准备面对生活”。本题考查动词辨析。
A.感觉；B.喜欢；C.相信；D.面对。根据句意可知，表示会让他们很强壮并且面对挑战，故选 D。
15.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功”。本题考查形容词辨
析。A.成功的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.仔细的。根据 If we look at successful people 可知，他们越
有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，用“他们就越成功”，故选 A。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一
个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他 30 岁时他建立了公司”。A.其他的，后接名词的复数；B.（无范围）另一个；
C.（无范围）其他的；D.（两者中）另一个。根据空后 successful man 单数可知，且无范围，用 another，
故选 B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一
个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他 30 岁时他建立了公司”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……上；B.通过；C.
以……；D.在……里。根据 at the age of 30“在 30 岁的时候”，故选 C。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“他的父亲的死强迫他快速成长”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放弃；D.成
长。根据 If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the
more____5____they are 可知，当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，所以
表示“强迫他成长”，故选 D。19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“如今，不仅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都过着成功的生活”。A.但是，表示转折；B.否则；
C.所以；D.和。根据 not only...but also“不但……而且”可知，故选 A。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。本题考查动词辨析。A.经历；B.提供；C.鼓
励；D.承诺。根据 It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them 可知，
表示“鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。且根据 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，故选 C。
四十六、山东聊城
二、完形填空
阅读下而短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B, C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her
free time is not ___1___at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't___2___and has
to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are___3___. Instead of parents
taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang
Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,___4___she
has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every___5___she comes back home and
helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents
massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of ___6___work-weeding(除
草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She___7___has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels___8___. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes
to go to college and then become a ___9___, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with
me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like
my ___10___. “
1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different2. A. walk B. run C. jump
3. A. lost B. continued C. changed
4. A. so B. but C. or
5. A. day B. night C. weekend
6. A. farm B. factory C. school
7. A. never B. seldom C. always
8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable
9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer
10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
1.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对于 15 岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A.busy 忙绿的；B.relaxing 轻松的；
C. different 不同的。根据前面的句子“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch
TV?”可知，一般的人在空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而后面介绍，王艳的家庭比较特殊，她
需要照顾父母，因此说她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为 B。
2.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk 步行；B. run 跑步；C. jump 跳。根据
“and has to stay in bed all day”可知，王艳的妈妈不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案为 A。
3.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：所以家庭角色改变了。A. lost 丢失；B. continued 继续；C. changed 改变。根据下文中的
句 子 “Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her
parents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改变。故答案为 C。
4.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：学校离她家很远，所以她必须住在学校。A. so 因此；B. but 但是；C. or 或者。因为学校
离家很远而必须住校。前后句是因果关系。故答案选 A。
5.
【答案】C【解析】句意：在学校她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A. day 天；B. night 晚上；C. weekend
周末。前文介绍王艳是住校生，只能在周末回家帮助父母，故答案为 C。
6.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A. farm 农场；B. factory 工厂；C. school 学
校。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活，故答案为 A。
7.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她周末总是很忙。A. never 从不；B. seldom 极少；C. always 总是。因为周末王艳必须帮
助父母做大量的农活，因此很忙，故答案为 C。
8.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦，但她从不感到悲伤。A. happy 开心；B. sad 悲伤；C. comfortable
舒服。生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系，只有 B 答案符合题意。
9.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王艳希望能够上大学，然后成为一名医生。A. writer 作家；B. doctor 医生；C. singer 歌
手。根据后面的句子“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，王艳将来想当一名医生，故答案为
B。
10.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A. parents 父母；B. teachers 老师；C. classmates
同学。第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人，故答案为 A。
四十七、江苏南通二、完型填空
Thank you very much. Thank you!
Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I
can’t make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.
It’s been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I
have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a___16___basic
training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days
without ___17___and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.
The training also needed to find those who could___18___in an environment of stress, mess,
failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six
months. And today, I’d like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most
important points leading to great___19___.
Every morning in the training, my instructors(教官) would___20___in our rooms. The first thing
they did was to____21____our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers
would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.
It was a(n) ___22___task. But every morning we were required to make our beds___23___. It
seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.
If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the___24___task of the day. It
will bring you a small sense of success, and it will___25___you to do another task, and another
and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have___26___into many tasks
completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can’t do the little things right, you
will___27___be able to do the big things right.
___28___the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn’t
matter whether I ever___29___ a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the
bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is
made-that you made-and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.
In general, if you want to change the world, ___30___off by making your bed. I hope all of
you will have a brighter future!
16. A. day’s B. week’s C. month’s D. year’s
17. A. water B. sleep C. food D. air18. A. doubt B. lead C. separate D. hurry
19. A. success B. support C. pain D. pity
20. A. rest B. exercise C. appear D. relax
21. A. check B. clean C. mend D. make
22. A. exciting B. interesting C. simple D. difficult
23. A. softly B. messily C. slowly D. perfectly
24. A. first B. only C. same D. last
25. A. need B. warn C. invite D. encourage
26. A. thrown B. put C. turned D. divided
27. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. easily
28. A. Protecting B. Changing C. controlling D. Connecting
29. A. rose B. risked C. served D. celebrated
30. A. start B. run C. get D. take
16.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：事实上，这一切都是从半年的基础训练开始的，我永远不会忘记。A. day’s 一天的；B.
week’s 一周的；C. month’s 一个月的；D. year’s 一年的。根据下文 To me, the basic training was
a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months.可知，这里是半年的训练。故选 D。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：训练内容包括午夜在冷水中游泳，白天没有食物，在柔软的沙滩上长时间的痛苦奔跑，我
总是感到寒冷，潮湿，困倦和痛苦。A. water 水；B. sleep 睡觉；C. food 食物；D. air 空气。根据下文
and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.可知这里是没有食
物。根据题意，故选 C。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：训练也需要找出那些能够在压力、混乱、失败和困难的环境中能领导的那些人。A. doubt
怀疑；B. lead 导致；引导；C. separate 分开；D. hurry 匆忙。根据下文 an environment of
stress, mess, failure and hardships.可知这里是引导。根据题意，故选 B。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天，我想谈一件小事，我认为这是取得巨大成功的最重要的一点。A. success 成功；B.
support 支持；C. pain 疼痛；D. pity 可怜。根据上文 And today, I’d like to talk about one little
thing, which I think is one of the most important points 可知这里是成功。根据题意，故选 A。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每天早上训练时，我的教官都会出现在我们的房间里。A. rest 休息；B. exercise 锻炼；
C. appear 出现；D. relax 放松。根据下文 The first thing they did was to____6____our beds. The corners
would be square if we did it right.可知上文是出现的意思。故选 C。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们做的第一件事就是检查我们的床。如果我们做得对，被子的角将会是直角。A. check
核对；B. clean 清扫；C. mend 修理；D. make 使，制作。根据下文 The corners would be square if we
did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the
headboard.可知这里是说查房。故选 A。
22.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是一项艰巨的任务。但是每天早上我们都被要求把床做得很好。
A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. simple 简单的；D. difficult 困难的。根据下文 But
every morning we were required to make our beds___8___. It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom
of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.可知上文是说这里是说困难的任务。根据
题意，故选 D。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：但是每天早上我们都被要求把床做得很好。A. softly 柔软的；B. messily 乱糟糟地；
C. slowly 慢地；D. perfectly 完美地。根据下文 It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple
act has been proved to me many times over.可知这里是完美地。根据句意，故选 D。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，你将完成一天中的第一项任务。A. first 第一；B. only 仅仅，只；C. same 相同的；D. last 最后的。根据下文 If you make your bed every morning 可知上文是说一天中
的第一项任务。根据句意，故选 A。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：它会给你带来一种小小的成功感，它会鼓励你去完成另一项任务，一项又一项的任务。A. need
需要；B. warn 警告；C. invite 邀请；D. encourage 鼓励。根据下文 do another task, and another and
another.可知上文是说鼓励你去完成一项又一项的任务。根据句意，故选 D。
26.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到一天结束时，一个已完成的任务将变成许多已完成的任务。A. thrown 扔；B. put 放；
C. turned 变得；D. divided 分开。turn into…表示变成……。根据题意，故选 C。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你不能把小事做好，你就______可以把大事做好。A. always 总是；B. hardly 几乎不；
C. almost 几乎；D. easily 容易地。根据上文 If you can’t do the little things right,可知这里是几乎
不。根据题意，故选 B。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：改变世界可以发生在任何地方，任何人都可以做到。A. Protecting 保护；B. Changing
改变；C. controlling 控制；D. Connecting 连接。根据下文 can happen anywhere and anyone can do
it. I can make sure that it doesn’t matter whether I ever___14___ a day in uniform.可知这里是改变世
界。故选 B。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我能确定这和我是否还穿着制服服务一天没关系。A. rose 升起；B. risked 使…冒风险；
C. served 服务；接待；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据下文 a day in uniform.可知这里是服务。
故选 C。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一般来说，如果你想改变世界，就从整理床铺开始。A. start 开始；B. run 跑步；C. get得到；D. take 带去。根据上文 In general, if you want to change the world 可知这里是从整理床铺开
始。短语 start off 表示从……开始。故选 A
四十八、贵阳
第四大题 完形填空
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some___26___to
help solve this problem.
First，make a list of the things you and your parents____27____about most.With each of these
things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to
require____28____to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and
this can make them____29____，so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you ___30___them to listen to you
if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once____31____like you,
so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your
parents and find out their___32___. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of
disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
26. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks
27. A. disagree B. worry C. talk
28. A. everything B. nothing C. something
29. A. excited B. angry C. tired
30. A. order B. expect C. invite
31. A. young B. brave C. confident
32. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：有一些建议可以帮助解决问题。
A. abilities 能力；B. suggestions 建议；C. tasks 任务。根据 to help solve this problem 可知是解决问
题的建议。根据题意，故选 B。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：首先，列出你和你父母最不同意的事情。
A. disagree 不同意；B. worry 担心；C. talk 交谈。根据文中 make a list of the things 可知这里是说
你父母不同意的事情。根据题意，故选 A。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你要求一切顺其自然对你没有好处。
A. everything 一切；B. nothing 没什么； C. something 某些东西。根据上文 It is no good for you to
require 可知这里是说一切的事情。根据句意，故选 A。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：记住，长时间工作会使他们疲劳，所以要耐心对待他们。
A. excited 激动的；B. angry 生气的；C. tired 累人的。根据下文 so be patient with them.可知上文是说
使他们累。根据句意，故选 C。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你还没有准备好去听他们的话，你怎么能期待他们会听你的呢？
A. order 点，命令；B. expect 期待；C. invite 邀请。根据下文 if you are not ready to listen to them?
可知这里是说期待。短语 expect sb. to do sth.表示期待某人做某事。根据句意，故选 B。
31.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：此外，你的父母曾经和你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。
A. young 年轻的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. confident 自信的；根据下文 so they understand your situation
better than you expect 可知这里是说曾经像你那么年轻。根据句意，故选 A。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意：和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。
A. reasons 原因；B. hobbies 爱好； C. secrets 秘密；根据上文 Finally, if you do not get a
satisfactory result, try not to get too angry.可知上文是找出他们的原因。故选 A。
B
A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born
deaf. Although people____33____him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people.
The other children worried they might____34____him while playing together. Adults acted like he
was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.
However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone
in town would____35____earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came
to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you
cant hear anything. They also___36___4_ that Jack had many skills.
On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole____37____side
of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and
ability to find a solution to nearly any___38___that he faced. They realized that he had always
been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the
end, he was___39___7_ just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true___40___. They learned that although
most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in
our hearts and minds.
33. A. missed B. liked C. refused
34. A. lose B. control C. hurt
35. A. wear B. buy C. bring
36. A. promise B. imagined C. learned
37. A. new B. wrong C. crazy
38. A. choice B. problem C. chance
39. A. hardly B. partly C. really
40. A. friend B. nature C. level33.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然人们很喜欢他，但他们对待他的方式也与其他人大不相同。
A. missed 错过；想念；B. liked 喜欢；C. refused 拒绝。根据下文 they also treated him much
differently than other people.可知这里是尽管人们非常喜欢他。根据题意，故选 B。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：其他孩子担心在一起玩的时候会伤害他。
A. lose 失去；B. control 控制；C. hurt 伤害。根据上文 The other children worried 可知下文是说可能会
伤害到他。故选 C。
35.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在杰克的生日那天，镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞，这样他们也听不到任何声音。
A. wear 戴，穿；B. buy 买；C. bring 带来。根据下文 so that they couldn't hear anything either.可知上
文是说带着耳塞。根据题意，故选 A
36.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们还了解到杰克有很多技能。
A. promise 答应，承诺；B. imagined 想象；C. learned 学习，了解。根据下文 that Jack had many
skills.可知这里是说他们了解到。根据题意，故选 C。
37.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那天，没有人认为杰克只是一个聋子，人们看到了他全新的一面。
A. new 新的；B. wrong 错误的；C. crazy 疯狂的。根据上文 On that day, no one thought of Jack as just
a deaf person 可知下文是说人们看到他全心的一面。根据句意，故选 A。
38.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在沉默的那一天，人们开始了解杰克的真正问题。
A. choice 选择；B. problem 问题；C. chance 机会。根据下文 They learned that although most of us
are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.可知这里是说真正的问题。根据题意，故选 B。
39.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，他真的和其他小男孩一样。
A. hardly 几乎不；B. partly 部分地；C. really 真地。根据下文 just like any other little boy.可知这
里是说真得想其他的任何一个小男孩了。根据句意，故选 C。
40.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在沉默的那天，人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。
A. friend 朋友； B. nature 自然；本性； C. level 水平。根据下文 They learned that although most
of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our
hearts and minds.可知，这里是说 Jack 真是的本性。根据题意，故选 B。
四十九、湖南岳阳
B）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in
Southeast Asia is an excellent place to ____11____. Bangkok (曼谷) is the ____12____ of
Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. You can ____13____ some monks (僧侣) walking
along the streets.
The ____14____ time to visit Thailand is from April 5h to 6th, because it is the time of
____15____. People sing, dance and go on the streets to ____16____ water at each other. The local
people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers’ choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or ____17____ in the sea. On
the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try ____18____ food. You can eat seafood at any
restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at ____19____
prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ____20____ an elephant. The elephant is a symbol
of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
11. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks
12. A. world B. countryside C. capital
13. A. hear B. see C. listen
14. A. most B. worst C. best
15. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving
16. A. look B. throw C. arrive
17. A. swim B. walk C. lose
18. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious
19. A. cheap B. expensive C. low
20. A. hit B. ride C. drive
11.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。考查动
词短语辨析，take a holiday 度假；take the bus 乘坐公交车；take risks 冒险。根据句中 For thousands
of tourists from China“对于中国的游客”可知，游客们去泰国当然是度假的，故应选 A。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。考查名词辨析，world 世界；countryside 乡村；capital 首都。根据
常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故应选 C。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走动。考查动词辨析，hear 听到；see 看到；listen 听，不
及物动词。根据句意…some monks walking along the streets“一些僧侣在大街上散步”，这是看到的场
景，故应选 B。14.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是从 4 月 5 日到 6 日，因为那个时候是泼水节。考查形容词最高级
辨析，most 最多；最；worst 最糟糕的；best 最好的。根据下文的介绍 because it is the time of
____5____. People sing, dance and go on the streets to ____6___ water at each other. The local
people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck 可知，这个时候是去泰国最好的时
候，故应选 C。
15.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是从 4 月 5 日到 6 日，因为那个时候是泼水节。考查名词辨析，the
Water Festival 泼水节；Christmas 圣诞节；Thanksgiving 感恩节。根据句中 from April 5h to 6th, 以及下
句话 People sing, dance and go on the streets to ____6___ water at each other.“人们…水”可知，
那个时间应该是泼水节，故应选 A。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们唱歌、跳舞、在大街上走动，互相泼水。考查动词辨析，look 看，不及物动词；throw
扔，投；arrive 到达，不及物动词。根据第 5 小题的注释可知，泼水节的时候，人们互相泼水，故应选 B。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这个国家，有很多面向大海的酒店，所以你可以在沙滩上尽情玩乐，或者在海里游泳。
考查动词辨析，swim 游泳；walk 散步；lose 丢失。根据空后 in the sea“在海洋里”可知，应该是“游
泳”，故选 B。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：另外，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。考查形容词辨析，terrible 可怕的，糟糕的；sour
酸的；delicious 美味的。根据文意可知，短文介绍泰国是一个旅行的好地方，因此那里应该有美味的食物，
故应选 C。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你可以在任何一个餐馆吃海鲜，或者以非常低的价格买到一些热带水果，例如芒果和榴莲。考查形容词辨析，cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；low 低的。根据句意和空后的 price 可知，修饰价格
不能用“便宜”或者“贵的”，应用“高低”修饰，故应选 C。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你去泰国，不要忘了骑大象。考查动词辨析，hit 打击；ride 骑；drive 开车，驾
驶。根据空后 an elephant 可知，这里应表示“骑大象”，故应选 B。
五十、辽宁盘锦
Ⅲ. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his ___16___
from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have
been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very ___17___ with me. She is going to write
to you. I have to be___18___ from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was ___19___ in bed. This is against the rules, of course.
We are not ___20___ to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard ___21___ coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by
a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.___22___, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket,
which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The
principal ___23___ the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire.
One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the ___24___.
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损
坏). The damage will ___25___ you two thousand dollars.
I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise.
Much love
Vincent
16. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friends D. parents
17. A. angry B. pleased C. excited D. nervous
18. A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after19. A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking D. reading
20. A. thought B. believed C. guessed D. supposed
21. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
22. A. Happily B. Unluckily C. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably
23. A. asked B. phoned C. chose D. brought
24. A. hospital B. park C. restaurant D. classroom
25. A. spend B. buy C. cost D. collect
16.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：文森特·威廉姆斯上了一所寄宿学校。这是他从学校给父母写的一封信。A. grandparents
祖父母；B. brothers 兄弟；C. friends 朋友；D. parents 父母。根据下文的称谓 Dearest Mom and Dad 可知，
这是给父母写的信。故选 D。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我一直很淘气，校长对我很生气。A. angry 生气的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. excited 兴奋
的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据 I have been very naughty 我一直很淘气。可以推断出校长是很生气的。故
选 A。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你得把我从这里带走。A. taken off 起飞；B. taken away 带走；C. taken in 吸入；D. taken
after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）。根据 She does not want me in the school any
longer. 她不想让我再进学校了。可知，应该是把作者带走，因此选择 taken away 带走；故选 B。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨晚我在床上吸烟时，麻烦就开始了。A. eating 吃饭；B. sleeping 睡觉；C. smoking 吸
烟；D. reading 读书。根据 We are not ___5___ to smoke at all. 我们根本不应该抽烟。可知，是因为
在床上吸烟，麻烦才开始的。故选 C。
20.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们根本不应该抽烟。A. thought 想法；B. believed 相信；C. guessed 猜测；D. supposed认为。本题考查 be supposed to 的用法。当 be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；
“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词 should。故选 D。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我抽烟的时候，我听到有人朝房间走来。A. somebody 有些人，用于肯定句；B. anybody
任何人，用于否定句或一般疑问句；C. everybody 每个人；D. nobody 没有人。结合语境可知，应该是听到
有人来，因此排除 D；选项 C 不符合语境，故排除；因为本句话是肯定句，因此选择 somebody，语境是：
听到有人朝房间走来。故选 A。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓，着火了。A. Happily 快乐地；B. Unluckily 不幸的是；C.
Amazingly 令人惊奇地；D. Uncomfortably 不舒服地；根据前文的句子 I threw the cigarette away. 我把烟
扔掉了。和句子 the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. 香烟掉进了废
纸篓，着火了。可知，这是不幸的。因此选择 Unluckily 不幸的是；故选 B。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：校长给消防站打了电话。A. asked 询问；B. phoned 打电话；C. chose 选择；D. brought 带
来。根据 By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. 消防队员到达时，整个房间
都着火了。可知，校长是给消防站打了电话。消防员才来的。故选 B。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的一个室友受伤了，他被送进了医院。A. hospital 医院；B. park 公园；C. restaurant
餐厅；D. classroom 教室。根据 One of my roommates got hurt 我的一个室友受伤了。因此他应该是被送
进了医院。故选 A。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：损失要花你两千美元。A. spend 花费；B. buy 购买；C. cost 花费；D. collect 采集。根
据 The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损
坏). 校长说火灾都是我的错，她会寄给你一张损坏的账单。可知，下文应该是支付的费用。排除 B/D；spend
的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等；cost 可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”。本题的主语是 The damage“损害赔偿金”是物，因此选择 cost 花费；
故选 C。
五十一、山东泰安
第二部分完形填空
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not ___1___ with his life. He always tried
his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree
with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he
___2___ to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said.
"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk ___3___. Go on a trip.
Take plenty of exercise. Try to ___4___your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to ___5___ himself
through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者)___6___
him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the
ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. ___7___some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard
and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of
making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he
returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his ___10___did not last long. Soon he was a normal
businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society,
and things in general.
1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied
2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested
3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more
4. A. add B. increase C. lose
5. A. express B. say C. talk
6. A. forced B. asked C. made
7. A. While B. After C. Past8. A. nearly B. never C. not
9. A. think B. avoid C. notice
10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship
1.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“布莱克先生是一个富裕的商人，但是他对他的生活不满意”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的。根据 He always tried his best to make more money
for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him“他总是尽他最大的努力为他
的公司赚很多的钱,他睡不好觉而且食物也不适合他”可知，他对他的生活不满意。be satisfied with 对……
满意，故选 C。
2.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“最后，在许多无眠的夜晚后，他决定去看医生”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议。根据 The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境).
"Go abroad," he said“医生建议改变一下环境，出国”可知，表示他决定去看医生。decide to do 决定做
某事，故选 A。
3.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“你少说一点不会伤害你的”。
A.许多；B.少一点；C.多一点。根据 But I'm not good at foreign languages“我不擅长说外语”可知，
医生说“少说一点对你没有坏处”，故选 B。
4.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“试着减肥”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。根据 Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，
医生建议他减肥，故选 C。
5.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“他不知道法语和德语，他不得不通过手势表达他自己”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.表达；B.说；C.谈论。根据句意可知，他不会说外语，所以他通过手势表达他自己，故选 A。
6.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“这个指导者让他摇头，摇摆胳膊、伸展脖子并且弯曲膝盖”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.强迫(force sb to do)；B.要求(ask sb to do)；C.使，让（make sb do）。根据空
后 him shake his head 可知，用 make，故选 C。
7.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“一段时间后，他的肌肉变得又硬又结实”。
A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.晚于，经过（介词）。根据句意可知，译为“一段时间后”，故选 B。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“他几乎将他的金融担忧放到了一边并且几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性”。
A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不。根据句意可知，他将金融担忧放到了一边，所以他几乎也忘记了赚钱的
重要性。故选 A。
9.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“他甚至开始注意树和鸟”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.想；B.避免；C.注意。根据 He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and
___8___forgot the importance of making more money 可知，他到了国外后，开始放松，忘记了金融的担
忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性。所以他会注意树和鸟，故选 C。
10.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“但是不幸的是，他的这种改善没有持续太长时间”。本题考查名词辨析。A.担忧；B.改善；
C.友谊。根据 He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance
of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well 可知，他
几乎忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性，他甚至会注意树和鸟，而且吃得好睡得好。但是回国后，
这种改善没有持续很长时间。故选 B。五十二、广西河池
V.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that
she needed help._______16_______he stopped his car in front of her and got out.
Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. “____17____had stopped
to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt___18___? He didn’t look safe, he looked poor
and hungry.” the old lady thought.
He could see that she was worried. So he said, “I am here_____19_____you, madam. It seems
that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). ____20____don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm while
I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.”
Though feeling doubtful, the old lady____21____her car.
About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant____22____she should pay.
Bryant_______23_______thought about being paid. He told her that if she_____24_____wanted to pay
him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.
The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he
felt_______25_______as he went on his way home.
16. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
17. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one
18. A. him B. her C. me D. us
19. A. to hurt B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit
20. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When
21. A. got out B. got away C. got into D. got off
22. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. How soon
23. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always
24. A. clearly B. carefully C. really D. completely
25. A. good B. sad C. alone D. angry
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是 Bryant 在回家的路上看到一个老人需要帮助，老人一开始担心 Bryant 是否是想要伤害
她，但还是同意他帮忙了。Bryant 并没有向老人收任何费用，他只是想让她把这份善心继续传递下去，当
其他人需要帮助的时候，能够主动地去帮助他们。
16.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因此他把车停在她前面，走了出去。
考查连词辨析。And 和，而且；But 但是；Or 或者；So 因此。根据上文 He could see that she needed
help.和这句话中 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.可知，空前后构成因果关系，那个老太太
需要帮助，所以这个男人停下车想要帮忙。故应选 D。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个老太太仍然很担心：“在过去的一个小时里，没有人停下来帮忙。”
考查代词辨析。Everyone 每个人；Someone 某人；Anyone 任何人；No one 没有人。根据上文文意 One day a
man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed
help 可知，还没有人来帮助这个老人。故应选 D。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“他是要伤害我吗？”
考查代词辨析。him 他，人称代词宾格形式；her 她，人称代词宾格；me 我，人称代词宾格；us 我们，人
称代词宾格。根据上文 the old lady was worried. “____2____had stopped to help for the last
hour.可知，这是老人心里的所想，使用了直接引语，根据句意这里应用第一人称，故应选 C，me 代指 the old
lady。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所以他说：“我是来帮助你的，女士。”
考查动词辨析。to hurt 去伤害；to help 去帮助；to trouble 去麻烦；to visit 去参观。根据下文 It seems
that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). ____5____don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm while
I change the tire for you?可知，老人的车胎漏气了，这个男人想要给她换一下轮胎。因此他是来帮忙的，
故应选 B。20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我为你换轮胎的时候，你为什么不坐暖和的车里等呢？
考查疑问词辨析。Why 为什么；What 什么；Which 哪一个；When 什么时候。根据句意可知，这里考查的
是一个固定句型 Why don’t you ….?意为“你为什么不…？”，故应选 A。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然还是感到怀疑，这个老太太进到了车里。
考查动词短语辨析。got out 外出；got away 离开，逃脱；got into 进入；got off 下车。根据上文
____5____don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm while I change the tire for you?可知，Bryant
想要给老人换轮胎，他让老人去车里等，车里暖和。因此这里应该表示“进入到车里”，故选 C。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大约 20 分钟之后，他做完了，这个老太太问 Bryant 她应该付多少钱。
考查连词辨析。how much 多少钱；how far 多远；how long 多长时间；how soon 多久，多快。根据空后…she
should pay 可知，这里表示“付多少钱”，故应选 A。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Bryant 没有想过要钱。
考查副词辨析。ever 曾经；never 从不；seldom 很少；always 总是。根据下文 He told her that if
she_____9_____wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could
give that person her help 可知，Bryant 没有想过要钱。故应选 B。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他告诉她如果她真的想要偿还他的话，下次她看到有人需要帮助时，她可以给那个人她的
帮助。
考查副词辨析。clearly 清楚地；carefully 仔细地，细心地；really 真地；completely 完全地。根据句
意可知，这里应表示“如果真地想要偿还的话”，应该选 C。
25.
【答案】A【解析】句意：那天很冷，但是他在回家的路上感觉很好。
考查形容词辨析。good 好的；sad 伤心的；alone 单独的，独自的；angry 生气的。根据文意和句中 but 表
示转折可知，Bryant 帮助了一个老人，做了一件善事，因此他心里感觉应该是非常好的，B 和 D 两个选项
都是有点贬义的意思，故不对；C 选项不符合句意。故选 A。
五十三、广西百色
第三节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 41～50 小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项．
Once upon a time， there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat． He was
very___16___．No matter how hard he tried， the fox could not find any food．___17___ he went
to the side of the forest and looked for food there． He found a big tree）___18___ a hole in
it．
Inside the hole was a package． The hungry fox thought that there___19___be food in it，and
he became very happy． He jumped into the hole and when he ___20___ the package， he saw
there___21___lot of food in it！
The fox happily began to eat． After the fox had finished ___22___， he felt thirsty and decided
to leave the hole ___23___drink some water． However， no matter how hard he tried， he could
not get out of the hole． Do you know ___24___？Yes， the fox had eaten so much food that he became
___25___ big to go through the hole．
16. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad
17. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After
18. A. from B. over C. with D. of
19. A. shall B. will C. can D. might
20. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening
21. A. is B. are C. was D. were
22. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating
23. A. and B. but C. then D. or
24. A. what B. why C. who D. how25. A. very B. too C. so D. also
16.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。
考查形容词。选项中，A. happy 开心的；B. excited 激动的，兴奋的；C. hungry 饥饿的；D. glad 高兴的，
结合语境，这只狐狸应该是很饥饿，故选 C。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。
考查副词。选项中，A. Finally 最终，最后；B. Before 在…之前；C. While 当…时候；D. After 在…之
后，结合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而 before、while、after 均用于引导时间状语
从句，故排除，只有 finally 最为符合题意，故选 A。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。
考查介词。选项中，A. from 从…；B. over 在…上方，越过；C. with 带有；D. of 关于，属于，结合句意
可知，此处填入 with 最为恰当，意为"带有…"，故选 C。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。
考查情态动词。选项中，A. shall 将；B. will 将要；C. can 能够；D. might 也许。根据文意，狐狸只是
发现了这个洞，并没有进去，也就是说，他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入 might 最为合适，意为"也
许"，故选 D。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物。
考查动词。选项中，A. open 为动词原形，打开；B. opened 是 open 的过去式和过去分词；C. opens 是 open
的三单形式；D. opening 是 open 的现在分词。结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去时态，故动词 open
应变为过去式 opened，故选 B。
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。
考查 be 动词。选项中，A. is 是 be 动词的单数形式；B. are 是 be 动词的复数形式；C. was 是 be 动词过去
式的单数形式；D. were 是 be 动词过去式的复数形式。本文通篇用的一般过去时，故 be 动词应采用过去式
was 或者 were，而 there be 结构中，be 动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中，there be 后面的名词为
a lot of food ，意为"许多的食物"，是不可数名词，视为单数，故 be 动词选用 was，故选 C。
22.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在狐狸吃完之后。
考查动词。选项中，A. eat 为动词原形，吃；B. ate 为 eat 的过去式；C. to eat 为动词不定时；D. eating
为 eat 的动名词形式。此题考查 finish 的用法，finish 后接名词、代词或动名词，故应填入 eating，故
选 D。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。
考查连词。选项中，A. and 并且；B. but 但是；C. then 然后；D. or 或者，结合句子意思，离开洞穴和喝
水之间，并没有转折关系，而是并联关系，故选用连词 and，而 then 是一个副词，不可连接两个句子，故
选 A。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你知道为什么吗？
考查特殊疑问词。选项中，A. what 什么；B. why 为什么；C. who 谁；D. how 怎样，结合语境，此处填入
why 最为合适，故选 B。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。
考查副词。选项中，A. very 非常；B. too 太；C. so 如此；D. also 同样，也，此题考查固定结构
too…to…，意为 “太…而不能…”，故选 B。五十四、福建
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.
It’s a ________16________ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) do? ___________17___________, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old
boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets
him _____18_____ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to
play. Sometimes he even wants to ___19___. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working
on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has ________20________ and he
doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit____21____!
She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the___22___.
Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are
___23___ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and
________24________ after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ________25________ and we realize that
we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something
meaningful!
16. A. decision B. subject C. program
17. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment
18. A. when B. until C. before19. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
20. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
21. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going
22. A. games B. discussions C. lessons
23. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly
24. A. careful B. sociable C. creative
25. A. increase B. remain C. disappear
16.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“这是一个帮助残疾小孩做运动以及交朋友的项目”。本题考查名词辨析。A.决定；B.学科；
C.项目。根据 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for
BuddyBall 可知，我和我的朋友阿利在 BuddyBall 中作志愿者，所以这是一个项目，故选 C。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“此刻，我是一个 11 岁男孩汤姆的伙伴”。A.最后；B.在路上；C.此刻。根据句意可知，表
示“此刻我是汤姆的伙伴”，故选 C。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“他坐着轮椅并且是一个出色的篮球运动员，但是就像其他的孩子，当他投篮失败或者传球
很差时，都会使他沮丧”。A.当……时候；B.直到；C.在……之前。根据句意可知，表示“当他投篮失败或
者传球很差时，他都会沮丧”。故选 A。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“有时他甚至想要放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.继续；B.使沮丧；C.放弃。根据 He starts
to cry and doesn’t want to play 可知，他不想打篮球了，甚至想放弃。故选 C。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“看到她如何进步并且不再那么容易地沮丧是很棒的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.梦想；B.提高，
进步；C.准备。根据 I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together 可知，
我鼓励他，并且现在我们一起练篮球技巧，所以他进步了，故选 B。21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“她也有一点狂野”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.狂野的；B.友好的；C.容易相处的。根据 She likes
running away“她也喜欢逃跑”可知，她有一些狂野，故选 A。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“阿利已经知道了如何和她工作并且让她加入游戏”。本题考查名词辨析。A.游戏；B.讨论；
C.课程。根据 Now she loves baseball and has more friends 可知，他现在爱上棒球并且有许多朋友，棒球
是一种运动，一种游戏，故选 A。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“她的父母对 BuddyBall 真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入 BuddyBall 课程之后变得更
加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.可能地。根据 they say that Clara is
more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and ________9________ after her BuddyBall sessions 可知，她的父母
对她的变化感到很高兴，故选 B。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“她的父母对 BuddyBall 真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入 BuddyBall 课程之后变得更
加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.细心的；B.善于交际的；C.有创造力的。根据 It’s a
________1________ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends 可知，这个项目是帮助残
疾孩子做运动和交新朋友，所以让克莱尔更加善于交际，故选 B。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子”。本题考查动词辨析。A.增加；B.保
持；C.消失。根据句意可知，我们也是爱运动的孩子，所以我们与那些残疾小孩的差异消失了，故选 C。五十五、四川广元
第二节：完形填空
先阅读下面短文，再从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
（A）
When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for ___21___. But she always
said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the
____22____mother I had ever seen!
For example, one day, I decided to ___23___ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in
order. Books were ___24___, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,
but she ____25____ said, “Do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to ___26___ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help
my parents do ____27____. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for
me to do a good job, but I have____28____ a lot.
As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made ____29____ clever and hard-working.
A ____30____ mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?
21. A. money B. help C. time
22. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest
23. A. leave B. invite C. visit
24. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere
25. A. never B. sometimes C. still
26. A. wash B. move C. buy
27. A. job B. homework C. housework
28. A. learned B. told C. shown
29. A. I B. mine C. me
30. A. young B. good C. happy
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。叙述了母亲为了培养我动手 习惯，从小就让我自己做自己的事情，来锻炼聪明和勤劳的的性格。最后，我终于明白了她的用意。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。
句意：当我做某事有困难时，我喜欢向我母亲请求_____。
A. money 钱；B.help 帮助；C. time 时间。根据从句的有困难时，可知是求助，故选 B。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词最高级和语境辨析。
句意：我认为她是我见过的_______的母亲。
A. tallest 最高的；B. happiest 最高兴的；C. laziest 最懒惰的。根据前面的“I was not happy about
this at all.”（我对于这状况很不开心），可知我对于母亲让我干这干那不开心，认为妈妈是最懒惰的，故
选 C。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义和语境辨析。
句意：比如，有一天，我______我朋友来到我家。
A. leave 离开；B. invite 邀请；C. visit 游览，参观。根据句意可知是邀请朋友来我家，故选 B。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词和语境辨析。
句意：到处是书，我没有整理床铺。
A. everywhere 到处；B. somewhere 在某处；C. nowhere 无处。根据前面一句“My bedroom was not in
order.”（我的卧室里乱糟糟的）可知推测书籍到处都是，故选 A。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】考查频度副词辨析。
句意：我请求母亲帮助我打扫卧室，但是她______说：“你自己做。”
A. never 从不；B. sometimes 有时，偶尔；C. still 还，仍然。因为上文提到了母亲让我做自己的事情，
可知用副词“仍然”，故选 C。26.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词和语境辨析。
句意：因为我懒惰的母亲，我不得不_____衣服和打扫卫生。
A. wash 洗；B. move 移动；C. buy 买。根据后面打扫卫生可知，这里的“wash clothes”（洗衣服），都是家
务劳动，故选 A。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。
句意：我不得不帮助母亲做______。
A. job 工作，职业；B. homework 作业；C. housework 家务劳动。短语“do housework”（做家务）。根
据常识可知，在家帮妈妈作家务劳动，故选 C。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义和语境辨析。
句意：虽然对我来说把一件事做好实在是困难的，但是我已经______了很多。
A. learned 学习；B. told 讲述，告诉；C. shown 出示，表明。根据下一段我的变化可知，我从中学到了很
多，故选 A。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词和语境辨析。
句意：她让我变得聪明和勤劳。
A. I 主格人称代词，我；B. mine 我的；C. me 宾格人称代词，我。空格是在动词 make 后用人称代词宾格，
故选 C。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析。
句意：一个_______母亲抵得上一百个老师。
A. young 年轻的；B. good 好的；C. happy 高兴的。根据短文最后一段“我认识到我的母亲的良苦用
意”，可知她是好妈妈，故选 B。(B)
It was a usual Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and then he was ___31___
to see that a dog was in his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the
note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨), please. ” So the butcher ____32____ the money
and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth.
Then he ___33___ closed the shop because he wanted to follow the dog. He found the dog on
the street. The dog was waiting for the green light. It looked around to see if it was ___34___
and then walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop and waited for a bus. When a bus
_____35_____, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got on
it.
After a while，the dog stood up on his back paws (爪子) to _____36_____ the “stop” button
(按钮). The bus stopped and the dog got off. The butcher followed it off.
The dog ran up to a house and put the ____37____ in front of the door. It then began to knock
on the front door_____38_____ his head. A big guy opened the door and started shouting at the
dog.
The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy, “What are you doing? This dog is so ______39______!”
The owner of the dog said, “Clever? No way. I always tell him to take the keys when he goes
to the store. _____40_____ he never listens to me.”
31. A. scary B. happy C. surprised
32. A. gave B. took C. asked
33. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly
34. A. clear B. clean C. safe
35. A. arrived B. got C. went
36. A. feel B. push C. catch
37. A. bag B. note C. money
38. A. on B. from C. with
39. A. clever B. pity C. tired
40. A. So B. But C. And
31.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义和语境辨析。句意：一个屠夫听见门铃声，然后他_______发现店里有一只狗。
A. scary 恐怖的；B. happy 高兴的；C. surprised 惊讶的。短语“be surprised to do sth.”意为“对
某事感到惊奇”。根据下一句看到这只狗的情况可知，他感到惊讶，故选 C。
32.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词和语境辨析。句意：所以这个屠户_____了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。
A. gave 给；B. took 拿走；C. asked 问，请求。由后一句屠户往狗嘴里放了排骨可知，他取了钱，故选
B。
33.
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词和语境辨析。句意：他然后_______地关上门，因为他想跟着这只狗。
A. carefully 仔细地，小心地；B. quickly 迅速地；C. quietly 安静地。后一句提到要跟着这只狗，可
知他迅速地关门，故选 B。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：狗向四周张望，看看它是否________。
A. clear 清楚的；B. clean 干净的；C. safe 安全的。由上一句的狗在等交通灯可知，这只狗确定是否安全
的，故选 C。
35.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词和语境辨析。句意：当一辆公共汽车________时，它第一个走向公交车前面确认车号。
A. arrived 到达；B. got 得到，明白；C. went 去。上文提到它在等车，可知是公共汽车到达了，故选
A。
36.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词和语境辨析。句意：一会儿后，狗蹲坐在后抓上，按下“停车”按钮。
A. feel 感觉，触摸；B. push 按压；C. catch 赶上，接住。根据下一句公交车停车了可知狗按下了停车
按钮，故选 B。
37.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。句意：狗跑向一座房子，把_____放在前门边。
A. bag 袋子；B. note 笔记，音符；C. money 钱财。上文提到屠户把排骨放在袋子里，可知这里选择 A。
38.
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词和语境辨析。句意：狗开始用头敲打前门。
A. on 在上面；B. from 从……，来自……；C. with 用。表示用某种工具用介词 with，故选 C。
39.
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和语境。句意：这只狗非常_______。
A. clever 聪明的； B. pity 遗憾的；C. tired 疲劳的。屠户已经跟踪了狗很久，可知他觉得狗很聪明，
故选 A。
40.
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词和语境辨析。句意：________它从不听我的话。
A. So 所以；B. But 但是；C. And 和。上文说小伙让它带钥匙，而后面这只狗不听他的话，可知是转折关系，
故选 B。
五十六、四川凉山
第二节：完形填空
先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最
佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees
shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained___18___. And rain
poured down, the girl’s father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of
lightning. So he drove to his daughter’s school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw
her_____19_____alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled.
___20___followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the___21___thing again and again.
After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning
came. She replied with a bright smile, “Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared.
Seeing this, God would____22____me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive
my fear. “
You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.
18. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily
19. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked
20. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others
21. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite
22. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“雨下得很大”。本题考查形容词副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.慢的；C.沉的；D.沉地。根据 And rain
poured down 可知，表示雨下得大，rain heavily，故选 D。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“令他吃惊的是，他看到她独自走在雨中”。根据 see sb doing“看到某人正在做某事”可知，
故选 B。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“另一个来了，她停下来，向上看并微笑”。A.（两者中）另一个；B.其他的（后接可数名词
复数）；C.另一个；D.（两者中）另一些。根据句意可知，译为“另一个闪电到来”，且无范围，用
another，故选 C。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“在随后的闪电中，她一遍又一遍地重复着同样的事情”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.相同的；
B.不同的；C.第二；D.相反的。根据句意可知，译为“一遍又一遍地重复相同的事情”，故选 A。
22.
【答案】B【解析】句意“看到这个，上帝就会给我拍照”。A.与……相像；B.拍照；C.起飞，脱下；D.代替。根据文
章可知，闪电到来时，她微笑，上帝看到这个就会给她拍照，故选 B。
B
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it
is____23____. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show
you something about____24____rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here
and there. Many large cities became so ugly____25____it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some
rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something
to_____26_____rubbish. We should take action from now on.____27____, some good things will not
be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these
things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any
more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty,
it_____28_____as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets.
Rubbish___29___food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and
safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now,____30____machines are
designed for that.
____31____, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides
buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made
from rubbish is only___32___.
23. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
24. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
25. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
26.
A. make a living as B. make promises to
C. make up our mind to D. make use of
27. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
28. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away
C. threw away D. was thrown away
29. A. from B. in C. on D. to
30. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
31. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
32. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“你可能会认为这个不可思议”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重要的；B.可理解的；C.不可相信
的；D.可能的。根据 However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 可知，
这个可能是不可相信的，但是如果我们有创造力，没有什么会是垃圾。故选 C。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“让我向你展示一些关于可再次利用的垃圾”。本题考查动词辨析。A.返回；B.再次使用；C.
反应；D.重复。根据 but in fact, some rubbish can be used again 可知，表示一些垃圾可以再次被使用，
故选 B。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“许多城市由于它变得如此地丑陋”。A.因为（后接句子）；B.由于（后接名词、代词后 doing
等）；C.取而代之，而不是；D.至于。根据句意可知，由于它，城市变得丑陋，且空后为代词 it，用 because
of，故选 B。
26.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事来利用垃圾”。本题考查动词短语辨析。
A.以……谋生；B.作承诺；C.下定决心做；D.利用。根据句意可知，我们所有人都想要解决这个问题，所
以我们必须利用垃圾，故选 D。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“用这种方式，一些好的东西将不会被浪费”。A.在路上；B.顺便说一下；C.用这种方式；D.
不碍事。根据 All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to_____4_____rubbish 可知，我们所有人想要解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事情来充份利用垃圾，这样的话，一些好的东西就不
会被浪费，故选 C。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“当一个瓶子空了，它将会被当作垃圾扔掉”。本题考查时态语态。A.一般将来时的被动语态；
B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。when 引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将
来时，排除 C 和 D。且主语 it 与 throw away 之间为被动 be done，故选 A。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“来自食物的垃圾可以变成肥料来让植物长得更好”。本题考查介词辨析。A.来自；B.在……
里；C.在……上；D.到达。根据句意可知，表示“来自食物的垃圾”，故选 A。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“现在越来越多的机器是为那个而设计的”。A.越来越少的；B.越来越少的；C.越来越多的；
D.多一点和少一点。根据句意可知，表示“越来越多的机器是为那个而设计”，故选 C。
31.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“将来某一天，人们将会在一个由垃圾制成的漂亮的电影院里看电影”。A.将来某一天（用一
般将来时）；B.几天之前（一般过去时）；C.如今（常用于一般现在时和现在完成时）；D.在白天。根据 people
will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish 可知，表示一般将来时，用
some day，故选 A。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“但是，到目前为止，用垃圾制造一个美丽的城市仅仅是一个梦想”。本题考查名词辨析。A.
一个标志；B.一封信；C.一节课；D.一个梦想。根据句意可知，表示“现在还是梦想”，故选 D。
五十七、四川天水
VII、完形填空
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to___71___and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible
water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather ___72___, And the subject of World
Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,___73___, hospital
and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking
showers and using kitchens. The rain also___74___wastewater when it is running down the street
during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have___75___harmful
in it．
___76___must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes
both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our
own___77___.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.
Wastewater___78___homes can be reused. Then there will be___79___wastewater. Also, factory
wastewater has to be cleaned___80___it goes back to nature.
71. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
72. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious
73. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
74. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up
75. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody
76. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
77. A. work B. interest C. health D. business
78. A. on B. for C. with D. from
79. A. less B. more C. better D. worse
80. A. and B. whether C. after D. before
【答案】71. B 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. B 76. C 77. C 78. D 79. A 80. D
【解析】
【分析】
现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017 年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么
是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。
71.【答案】B
【解析】句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。
A. drink 喝；B. save 节约；C. carry 搬运；D. watch 观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要
性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为 B。
72.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：其中废水问题较为严重。
A. easy 容易的；B. popular 流行的；C. small 小的；D. serious 严重的。根据后面的句子 And the subject
of World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater”. 2017 年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。
故答案为 D。
73.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
A. factories 工厂；B. lakes 湖；C. rivers 河流；D. seas 大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主
要来源，故答案为 A。
74.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。
A. gets back 拿回；B. hands in 上交；C. changes into 变成；D. picks up 捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流
到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为 C。
75.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。
A. nothing 没有什么；B. something 某物；C. nobody 没有人；D. somebody 某人。雨水中含有的东西，不
能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除 C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为 B。
76.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们为什么要处理废水？
A. What 什么；B. Who 谁；C. Why 为什么；D. How 怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewater has a big influence
in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答
案为 C。
77.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。
A. work 工作；B. interest 兴趣；C. health 健康；D. business 生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，
因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为 C。
78.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：家庭废水可以再利用。
A. on 在……上面；B. for 为了；C. with 与……一起；D. from 来自。使用介词 from 表示废水的来源，故
答案为 D。
79.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这样废水就会减少。
A. less 更少的；B. more 更多；C. better 更好的；D. worse 更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，
因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为 A。
80.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。
A. and 和，而且；B. whether 是否；C. after 在……之后；D. before 在……之前。此句是强调工业污水
必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为 D。
五十八、山东烟台
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China,
people across the country plant trees____21____on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great___22___ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a____23____against flood(洪水)and drought.
In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day___24___to March 12th, to
___25___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the
Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ___26___ of all. ”The Gobi Desert in the
north of China was ___27___every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___28___
Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build
a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does
it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ___29___ day. My parents planted a tree
when started school. And my cousin planted _10___30___ on his wedding (婚礼 day. We do it for
the environment and for ourselves.”
21. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively
22. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician
23. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction
24. .A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given
25. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire
26. A. research B. survey C. project D. success
27. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening
28. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop
29. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple
30. A. one B. that C. it D. this
21.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A. silently 安静地；B. wisely 明智地；C. completely
完全地； D. actively 积极地.根据上文 It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor
far from their school.及 In China, people across the country plant trees 可知这里是说积极种树。
根据题意，故选 D。
22.
【答案】C【解析】句意：植树的想法最早是 1911 年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。A. artist 艺术家；B.
engineer 工程师；C. pioneer 先锋；D. musician 音乐家。根据上文 The idea of planting trees was first
put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,可知下文是说先驱。根据题意，故选 C。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A. protection 保护；B. position 位置；C.
preparation 准备；D. direction 方向。根据下文 against flood(洪水)and drought.可知这里是说保护，
和抵御洪水和干旱，这里用 protection，根据题意，故选 A。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后，在 1979 年，这一天改为 3 月 12 日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A. taken 带去；B.
decided 决定；C. changed 改变；D. given 给。根据下文 to March 12th, to ___5___the date on which
Sun Zhongshan died.可知这里是变成 3 月 12 日。根据题意，故选 C。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：然后，在 1979 年，这一天改为 3 月 12 日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A. value 价值；B.
remember 记住；C. express 表达；D. admire 钦佩。根据下文 to ___5___the date on which Sun Zhongshan
died.可知这里是目的记住孙中山去世的日子。故选 B。
26.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是最大的植树工程。A. research 搜查；B. survey 调查；C. project 工程；D. success
成功。根据上文“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard
of the Green Wall of China?可知下文是说最大的植树工程。根据题意，故选 C。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生长。A.growing 成长；B.appearing 出现；C.losing 失去；
D. happening 发生。根据下文 So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___8___ Gobi spreading.
可知上文是说在增长。根据题意，故选 A。
28.
【答案】D【解析】句意：1978 年，一项植树工程开始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A. keep 保持；B. have 有；C. help 帮助；
D. stop 停止；根据下文 The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to
build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.可知这里是说说阻止戈壁沙漠增长。
根据题意，故选 D。
29.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：几乎每个人都是在 3 月 12 日植树。许多人在特殊 日子也种了一棵树。A. different 不同
的；B. special 特殊的；C. basic 基本的；D. simple 简单的。根据下文 My parents planted a tree when
started school. And my cousin planted _10__ on his wedding (婚礼 day. We do it for the environment
and for ourselves.”可知上文是说特殊日子。根据题意，故选 B。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我表哥在他的婚礼上种了一棵。我们这样做是为了环境和我们自己。A. one 一个，同类事物中的一
个；B. that 那个；C. it 它；D. this 这个。根据上文 My parents planted a tree when started
school.可知下文是是说我的表哥也种了一棵。故选 A。
五十九、贵州铜仁
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument, and
the ___16___ boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt, but without ___17___
anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped ___18___ in the face.”
They kept on walking ___19___ they found a pond, and they decided ___20___ a bath there. But
the shorter boy got stuck ___21___ the mud and started to sink. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily,
he was pulled to ___22___ by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend
saved my life.”
The taller boy asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved
的it on a stone. Why?”
The shorter boy replied, “When someone ___23___ you, you should write it in the sand from
which wind can erase it ___24___. However, when someone does something ___25___ for you, you must
carve it on the stone from which the wind can never erase it.”
You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone.
16. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
17. A. saying B. say C. said
18. A. I B. my C. me
19. A. till B. after C. because
20. A. to take B. took C. take
21. A. on B. in C. at
22. A. safe B. safely C. safety
23. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
24. A. easily B. easy C. easier
25. A. harmful B. bad C. good
16.
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级和语境辨析。句意：______男孩打了矮个子的一个耳光。tall 高的；taller 更
高的，是比较级；tallest 最高的。前面提到的是两个朋友，一个是矮的，另一个应该是比较高的，故选
B。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词和语境辨析。句意：矮个男孩受到伤害，但是他没有说什么。saying 是动名词；say
是动词原形；said 是过去式。根据空格前的介词 without 可知，后面用动名词作宾语，故选 A。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词和语境辨析。句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。 I 是主格人称代词；my 物主代词，
我的；me 是宾格人称代词。动词 slap 后面用人称代词宾格 me，故选 C。
19.
【答案】A【解析】考查连词和语境辨析。句意：他们继续走，直到发现了一个池塘。till 直到；after 在以后；because
因为。根据句意可知选 A。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：他们决定在那里洗澡。 to take 动词不定式； took 过去式； take
动词原形。短语 decide to do sth.决定做某事，decide 后跟动词不定式作宾语，故选 A。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词和语境辨析。句意：但是矮个男孩被深陷在泥土中，开始下沉。on 在上面；in 在里
面；at 在旁边。在泥中用介词 in，故选 B。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：幸运地，他被朋友拉到的安全地方。safe 形容词，安全的； safely
副词，安全地；safety 名词，安全。介词 to 后跟名词，故选 C。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的主谓一致。句意：当某人伤害了你，你应该把它写在沙子里，大风能够容易地擦掉。 hurt
动词原形，伤害；hurts 单数第三人称形式；hurting 动名词。不定代词 someone 是单数第三人称，一般现
在时的谓语动词用 hurts，故选 B。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词和语境辨析。句意：大风能够容易地擦掉。easily 副词，容易地；easy 形容词原形，容
易的；easier 更容易的，是比较级。修饰动词 eraser 用副词原形 easily，故选 A。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：然而，当某人做了对你______的事情，你必须把它刻在石头上，
大风不能抹去。 harmful 有害的；bad 坏的；good 好的。根据常识可知，和造成伤害的事情相反的是好的
事情，故选 C。
六十、黑龙江绥化二、完形填空
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
____21____ can save lots of useful things. Do you often throw away things you don’t need
anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good ____22____?
____23____ is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an unusual woman. She lives in a house in the
UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around
her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat ____24____ upside down. And
the gate ____25____ her house is made of rocks and old ____26____. Amy recently ____27____ a prize
from the Help Save Our Planet Society, The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He ____28____ using iron and
____29____ materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look
like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works
can even be seen in art shops around the city, Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme
park ____30____ people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring
happiness to people, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with
a little creativity.
21. A. Recycled B. Recycling C. Recycles
22. A. used B. useless C. use
23. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything
24. A. turned B. turn C. turning
25. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front
26. A. glass bottles B. glasses bottles C. glass bottle
27. A. beat B. won C. beaten
28. A. is known for B. is known as C. is known of
29. A. other B. others C. the other
30. A. show B. showed C. to show
21.
【答案】B【解析】句意“循环利用能够节省许多有用的东西”。本题考查动词的形式。A.一般过去时；B.动名词；D.
一般现在时的单数形式。根据空后 can save 可知，空处用动名词作主语，故选 B。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“你曾经想过这些东西如何能被有效利用吗？”。A.用过的；B.没用的；C.使用。根据 put sth
to good use“充分利用”可知，故选 C。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“如果你有创造性的想法，没有什么东西是废物”。A.没有东西；B.每一个东西；C.用于肯定
句中译为“任何东西”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些东西”。根据句意可知，如果我们有创造性的思
维，就没有什么东西是废物，故选 A。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“房屋的顶端是一个倒置的旧船”。本题考查过去分词作后置定语。____ upside down 修饰名
词 old boat，且 old boat 与 turn 之间表示被动，用 turned，故选 A。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“在她房子前的大门是由岩石和玻璃瓶制成的”。in front of 在……外部的前面；in the front
of 在……内部的前面。根据句意可知，大门在房子的前面，而不是内部的前面，故选 B。
26.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“在她房子前的大门是由岩石和玻璃瓶制成的”。本题考查名词作定语以及名词单复数。glass
作定语修饰 bottle，glass 不用复数，排除 B；根据空前 and 并列空处与复数 rocks，所以空处用复数 glass
bottles，故选 A。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“最近艾米得到一个由“帮助拯救我们的行星社会”颁发的奖”。本题考查动词辨析。A.打败
（对手、队伍等）；B.赢得（奖品）；C.打败。根据空后 a prize 可知，表示“赢得奖品”，故选 B。
28.
【答案】A【解析】句意“他因使用来自旧的汽车上的钢铁和其他的材料来制作漂亮的艺术品而出名”。be known for
因……而出名；be known as 作为……而出名。根据句意可知，表示“因使用来自旧的汽车上的钢铁和其他
的材料来制作漂亮的艺术品而出名”。故选 A。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“他因使用来自旧的汽车上的钢铁和其他的材料来制作漂亮的艺术品而出名”。A.其他的（后
接名词）；B.其他的（后不接名词）；C.两者中另一个。根据句意可知，译为“其他的材料”，空后有名词
materials，且没有范围，故选 A。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“王涛希望建立一个金属艺术主题公园来向人们展示环境保护的重要性”。根据句意可知，建
立金属艺术主题公园的目的是为了向人们展示环保的重要性，表示目的，用 to do，故选 C。
六十一、湖南邵阳
B) 完形填空 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong ___11___ and the
young lady ___12___her father, "What should I do?" Her father said, "Keep driving."
But later, many cars began to pull over（向路边停靠）___13___ the storm was getting worse
and worse. "What should I do?" the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving," her father
replied ___14___ the same answer.
After driving a few miles, she ___15___ that more cars were also pulling over. She told her
father, "I must pull over. I can ___16___ see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!
" Her father told her, "Don't give up. Just keep driving."
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land ___17___ the sun came out. Her father said.
"Now you can pull over and get out." She asked, " ___18___ now?" Her father said, "Look back at
all the people that gave up. They are ___19___ in the storm, Because you didn't give up, your
storm is now over."
When you ___20___ hard times keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will
,
,shine upon your face again.
11. A. storm B. wind C. rain
12. A. told B. asked C. ordered
13. A. until B. as long as C. because
14. A. by B. in C. with
15. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered
16. A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly
17. A. and B. so C. but
18. A. What B. How C. Why
19. A. also B. still C. ever
20. A. go by B. go out C. go through
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个女士开车遇到暴风雨，其他的车都停了下来，只有她的父亲让她继续前
进。最后他们走出了暴风雨，她的父亲让她下车，告诉她那些放弃的人现在仍在暴风雨中，而你没有放弃，
现在暴风雨结束了。所以当你遇见暴风雨时，继续前行，暴风雨不久就会结束，阳光会再一次照在你的脸
庞上。
11.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“他们遇到很强的风暴，这个年轻的女士问她的父亲：我应该做什么？”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。根据 But later, many cars began to pull over（向路边停
靠）___3___ the storm was getting worse and worse 可知，但是随后，许多车开始向路边停靠因为这个
暴风雨越来越糟糕。所以他们遇到暴风雨，故选 A。
12.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“他们遇到很强的风暴，这个年轻的女士问她的父亲：我应该做什么？”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.告诉；B.问；C.命令。根据 What should I do“我应该做什么”可知，表示年轻的女
士向父亲询问，故选 B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意“但是随后，许多车开始在路边停车因为暴风雨变得越来越糟糕”。
A.直到（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，
空前和空后表示原因，即因为暴风雨越来越糟糕，所以许多车停靠在路边，故选 C。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“她的父亲用相同的话回答：继续驾驶”。
本题考查介词辨析。A.以……方式（方法、手段）；B.in 后接语言、颜色；C.with 借助于具体的工具。with
the same answer 用相同的回答，故选 C。
15.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“驾驶了几英里之后，她注意到更多的车也向路边停靠”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.注意；B.相信；C.想知道。根据句意可知，表示这个年轻的女士注意到更多的车向
路边停靠，故选 A。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“我必须向路边停靠，我几乎不能看到前方”。
本题考查副词辨析。A.很少，不常（表示频率，反义词为 often）；B.几乎不，强调困难（=almost not）；
C.几乎。根据句意可知，表示开车困难，几乎看不到前方了，故选 B。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“几英里后，她又到了干燥的陆地上，并且太阳出来了”。
A.和，表示并列和顺承；B.所以；C.但是。根据句意可知，他们走出了暴风雨，并且太阳出来了，表示顺
承，故选 A。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“她问：为什么现在？”。
A.什么；B.如何（表示方式）；C.为什么（表示原因）。根据"Now you can pull over and get out."可知，
当时在暴风雨中她要靠边停车，父亲不允许，而现在走过了暴风雨，父亲让她下车，她不解，所以问“为
什么”，故选 C。19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“他们仍然在暴风雨中，因为你没有放弃，所以你的暴风雨现在结束了”。
A.也；B.仍然；C.曾经。根据 Look back at all the people that gave up 可知，那些放弃开车的人现在
仍然在暴风雨中，故选 B。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“当你经历困难时，继续前行，不久你的暴风雨就会结束并且阳光会再一次照耀在你的脸
上”。
本题考查动词短语辨析。A.经过；B.出去；C.经历。根据句意可知，表示经历过暴风雨。故选 C。
六十二、辽宁本溪
Ⅲ.完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. The
following morning, ___21___ he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird
was ___22___ with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.
The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write
down the name and the living habits of each bird.
The student looked at each pair of bird legs. ___23___ of them looked the same to him. He
began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying but now he had to name birds by their legs.
The more he ___24___ about it, the sadder he got.
He ___25___ not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher’s desk and
said, “What a strange test! ___26___ could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs?
I’m afraid I have to take the exam later. ” ___27___ these words, the student put his test paper
on the desk and walked to the door.
The teacher was___28___.The class was so big that he didn’t know every student’s ___29___,
so when the student reached the door, the teacher ___30___ out, “One moment, boy, what’s your
,name?”
The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name
by my legs?”
21. A. before B. while C. after D. since
22. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared
23. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
24. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. heard
25. A. could B. must C. might D. should
26. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
27. A. Against B. Through C. With D. About
28. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied
29. A. name B. address C. hobby D. future
30. A. blew B. put C. cut D. called
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：第二天早上，当他走进教室后,，看到桌子上有十只鸟。
考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. before 在…之前；B. while 当…的时候；C. after 在…之后；D. since 自
从。根据下文 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks.可知，应是他进入教室后，看到桌
子上有十只鸟，故答案选 C。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每只鸟都被一个麻布袋盖着，只有腿露在外面。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.covered 覆盖；B.served 服务；C.connected 连接；D.shared 分享。根据 only
the legs were outside.可知应是每只鸟都被一个麻布袋盖着，仅仅腿露在外面，cover with 覆盖，故答案
选 A。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在他看来，他们都一样。
考查代词辨析及语境理解。A. Both 两者都；B. All 三者或三者以上都；C. Neither 两者都不；D. None 没
有一人。根据上文 The student looked at each pair of bird legs.可知是学生看着每一对鸟腿，感觉它们都一样，上文提到是桌子上有十只鸟，所以这里应用 all，故答案选 B。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他想得越多，就越难过。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. talked 谈论；B. asked 问；C. thought 想；D. heard 听。根据上文可知学
生为了这场考试熬了一个通宵，没想到考试的内容与他准备的毫无关系，所以他应该是越想越难过，think
about 思考、想，故答案选 C。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：过了很长时间，他想不出任何答案。
考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。A. could 能、能够；B. must 必须；C. might 可以 D. should 应该。根据下
文他对老师所说的话可知是很长时间他也不能想出答案，所以 could 符合题意，故答案选 A。
26.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有谁能从鸟的腿分辨出它们的不同呢?
考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。A. How 如何、怎样；B. Why 为什么；C. When 什么时候；D. Where 哪里。根
据上文 What a strange test!以及下文 I’m afraid I have to take the exam later.可知是反问老师怎
么能从鸟的腿分辨出它们的不同呢，所以 how 符合语境，其它选项均使语意不通，故答案选 A。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：说着这些话，学生把试卷放在桌子上，走到门口。
考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. Against 反对；B. Through 穿过；C. With 伴随、用；D. About 关于。根据
下文 the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.可知是说着这些话，学生就走到
了门口，With these words 说完、说着这些话，故答案选 C。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师很惊讶。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. happy 高兴的；B. surprised 惊奇的、惊讶的；C. thankful 感谢的；D.
satisfied 感到满意的。根据上文 the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the
door.学生把卷子放在桌子上表示自己不参加考试了，并走到了门口，所以老师应该是感到惊讶的，故答案选 B。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：班级太大了，他不知道每个学生的名字。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. name 名字；B. address 地址；C. hobby 爱好；D. future 未来。根据下文 One
moment, boy, what’s your name?可推知是因为班级太大老师不知道每个学生的名字，故答案选 A。
30.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当学生走到门口时，老师喊道。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. blew 吹；B. put 放；C. cut 切割；D. called 叫。根据后面的关键词 out，
以及“One moment, boy, what’s your name?”可知是当学生走到门口时，老师冲他喊道：“孩子，等一
下，你叫什么名字?” call out 大声叫喊，故答案选 D。
六十三、青海
Ⅲ. 完形填空
A. 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student
to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name" their potatoes
after people they did not like. ___21___，the number of potatoes would be ___22___ depending
on how many people each student hated.
The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school ____23____the game. Some
kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told
the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with____24____ wherever they went for
one week.
Several days____25____Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began
to rot（腐烂）and ___26___bad. The students who carried_____27_____potatoes began to get
unsatisfied with the heavy bags.
One week later，the game____28____The teacher asked，"How did you ____29____ carrying around
your potatoes for a week？”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's
like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you
can't tolerate（容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having ___30___in
your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life.”
21. A. However B. In a word C. Therefore D. After all
22. A. different B. similar C. the same D. small
23. A. to watch B. to join in C. to win D. to lose
24. A. it B. that C. them D. school bags
25. A. passed by B. passed on C. passed D. walked by
26. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel
27. A. few B. some C. more D. any
28. A. continued B. was done C. began D. was over
29. A. feel like B. look like C. enjoy D. just like
30. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hate
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因此，土豆的数量会根据每个学生讨厌的人的数量而有所不同。考查连词辨析。A. 然而，
表语义转折；B. 总之，表总结；C. 因此，表结果；D. 毕竟。根据句意语境，可知前句表因本句是果，therefore
符合句意，故选 C。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因此，土豆的数量会根据每个学生讨厌的人的数量而有所不同。考查形容词辨析。A.不同
的；B. 相似的；C. 相同的；D. 小的。根据上文 Each student would “name" their potatoes after people
they did not like.可知土豆的数量会有所不同，different 不同的，故选 A。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第二天，所有的学生带着他们的土豆去学校参加游戏。考查动词形式辨析。A.观看；B. 加
入；C. 赢；D. 输。本句不定式表目的，根据前文 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play
a game.可知是参加游戏，join in 参加（活动），故选 B。
24.【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们，他们必须随身携带土豆，无论去哪里都要带一个星期。考查代词
辨析。carry sth. with sb. 随身携带某物，with 表伴随；根据句意语境，可知“他们”必须随身携带土豆，
介词后接宾格代词，them 他们，故选 C。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：几天过去了。考查动词短语辨析。pass 通过；pass by 过去/经过，主语可以是人或物；pass
on 将…传给；walk by 路过，主语一般是人。days 天，无生命名词；根据句意语境，可知 BCD 三项意思都
不合句意，故选 A。
26.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些学生开始抱怨,因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，很难闻。考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来；B.
闻起来；C. 听起来；D. 感觉。根据上文 their potatoes began to rot 可知闻起来臭臭的，ACD 三项意思
都不合句意，故选 B。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：携带更多土豆的学生开始对这些沉重的袋子感到不满。考查比较级辨析。根据前文 Some kids
had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six.可知这些学生带的“更
多”，more 更多的，故选 C。
28.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个星期后,游戏结束了。考查副词短语辨析。A. 继续；B. 完成；C. 开始；D. 结束。根
据老师的提问 How did you feel like carrying around your potatoes for a week?可知游戏结束了，be
over 结束，故选 D。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师问:“你带着你的土豆一周感觉如何?”考查动词短语辨析。A. 感觉像；B. 看起来像；
C. 享受；D. 就像。根据句意语境，可知 feel like 符合句意，故选 A。
30.
【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你不能忍受带着烂土豆一个星期，你怎么能想象一辈子心里都有仇恨呢？考查名词辨
析。A. 爱；B. 幸福；C. 友谊；D. 仇恨。根据下文可知心中有恨，故选 D。
六十四、四川绵阳
第二节：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
When I was a child I always wanted to be “important”. I wanted to make my parents___21___
by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make
myself___22___beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the___23___of attention. I wanted to stand
out in a___24___. In short, I wanted to conquer(征服) the world! Naturally, in response to these
dreams, I listed all of the noble___25___. Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol
is an excellent engineer.
21. A. angry B. upset C. proud D. satisfied
22. A. rich B. healthy C. smart D. cool
23. A. corner B. center C. side D. middle
24. A. class B. club C. family D. crowd
25. A. universities B. jobs C. companies D. cities
21.
【答案】C
【解析】When I was a child I always wanted to be “important”. I wanted to make my parents___1___
by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make
myself___2___beyond my wildest dreams.句意：我想让我的父母感到自豪，因为我做了一些值得注意的成
就，会让世界其他地方感到惊讶。A. angry 生气的；B. upset 沮丧的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. satisfied 满
意的。根据下文 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world.可知上文是使我的父母感到自豪。根据句意，故选 C。
22.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想让自己在我最狂野的梦之外变得冷静。A. rich 富有的；B. healthy 健康的；C. smart
聪明的；D. cool 酷的，冷静的。使我自己更冷静的。故选 D。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】I wanted to be the___3___of attention. I wanted to stand out in a___4___.句意：我想成
为关注的焦点。A. corner 拐角；B. center 中心；C. side 一边；D. middle 中间。这里是说关注的焦
点。根据上文 I wanted to be the___3___of attention.可知下文是关注的中心。故选 B。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想在人群中脱颖而出。A. class 班级；B. club 俱乐部；C. family 家庭；D. crowd 人群。
故选 D。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】I listed all of the noble___5___. Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol
is an excellent engineer.句意：我列出了所有高尚的工作。A. universities 大学；B. jobs 工作；C.
companies 公司；D. cities 城市。根据下文 Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol
is an excellent engineer.可知上文是说工作。根据题意，故选 B。
B
As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones who___26___all the
difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids___27___without
jumping in to fix it for them is the___28___thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows
when it is time to let kids struggle a little___29___that’s real life and Mom( or Dad) won’t
always be there give help. So, lets kids___30___real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying,
never giving up and sometimes___31___learning from making mistakes.___32___other words, parents
have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning____33____
What matters in learning? It isn’t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have___34___to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on.
That is what I think ___35___should do for kids: give them time to be kids; give them chances
to grow up and experience life themselves.
26. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out
27. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. play
28. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest
29. A. because B. but C. so D. and
30. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience
31. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually
32. A. From B. With C. By D. In
33. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost
34. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy
35. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents
26.
【答案】A
【解析】As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones who___1___all the
difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids___2___without
jumping in to fix it for them is the___3___thing parents can do.句意：我现在和直升机父母打交道，他
们能克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行。A. take away 拿走；B. bring in 引入；C. put off 推迟；
D. give out 分发。根据下文 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids.可知
上文是拿走，克服所有的困难。故选 A。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。A. succeed
成功；B. study 学习；C. fail 失败；D. play 玩。根据下文 without jumping in to fix it for them is
the___3___thing parents can do 可知这里是说失败的意思。根据题意，故选 C。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。A. happiest
最高兴的；B. hardest 最难的；C. easiest 最容易的；D. luckiest 最幸运的。根据下文 parents can do.可知这里是说说父母们最难做到的。根据题意，故选 B。
29.
【答案】A
【 解 析 】 I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a
little___4___that’s real life and Mom( or Dad) won’t always be there give help. So, lets
kids___5___real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and
sometimes___6___learning from making mistakes.___7___other words, parents have to be comfortable
with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning____8____ What matters in learning?句意：
我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点，因为这是现实生活，妈妈（或爸爸）不会总是在那里帮
忙。A. because 因为；B. but 但是；C. so 因此；D. and 和，又。根据下文 that’s real life and
Mom( or Dad) won’t always be there give help 可知这里是表示原因用 because 来引导。根据题意，故
选 A。
30.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐学会犯错来成
长。A. know 知道；B. learn 学习； C. get 得到；D. experience 经历，经验。根据下文 real life and
grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up 可知上文是说经历真实 生活。根据题意，
故选 D。
31.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中学到
东西。A. actually 实际上；B. simply 简单地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. gradually 逐渐。根据下文 learning
from making mistakes 可知这里是逐渐从犯错中学到。根据题意，故选 D。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。A. From 从……；B. With
带有，具有；C. By 通过……；D. In 在……里面。In other words 表示换句话说。根据题意，故选 D。
33.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。A. result 结果；B.
的process 过程；C. goal 目标；D. cost 花费。根据文中 as part of the learning 可知这里是说学习的目的。
根据句意，故选 C。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】It isn’t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids
have___9___to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think
___10___should do for kids: give them time to be kids; give them chances to grow up and experience
life themselves.句意：孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，看东西，玩，打听等等都很重要。A. abilities 能
力；B. money 金钱； C. chances 机会；D. energy 能量。短语 have chance to do sth.表示有机会去
做某事。根据句意，故选 C。
35.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的。A. parent trainers 家长培训师；B. adults 成年人；
C. teachers 老师们；D. parents 父母。根据下文 give them time to be kids; give them chances to grow
up and experience life themselves.可知上文说是说父母。根据句意，故选 D。
六十五、辽宁抚顺
完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child I felt unhappy. I was really ___21___ other kids. I couldn't change
no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my ___22___.I can't see things around me clearly. When my
classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long time, I felt hopeless. ___23___ my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的)
baby in our family," it didn't work.
I asked God, " ___24___ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of
course, there was no ___25___.
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they ___26___;
,when I feel happy and excited, they ___27___ my feelings. They can take me to another world, there
I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a ___28___. And nobody knew it, When I
studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!"
He always ___29___ me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自
信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in ____30____. Everyone is unique (独
-无二的).
21. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to
22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms
23. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who
25. A. reply B. report C. record D. research
26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up
27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop
28. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret
29. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished
30. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“我真地与其他的小孩不一样”。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A.be similar to 与……相似；
B.be hard on 对……苛刻；C.be different from 与……不同；D.be friendly to 对……友好。根据 When
my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone 可知，
当我的同学们在外面开心地做游戏，我不得不待在家里独自看着窗户外面。所以说明我与其他人不一样，
故选 C。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“我的眼睛有一些问题”。本题考查名词辨析。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.腿；D.胳膊。根据 I can't
see things around me clearly“我不能清晰地看到周围的东西”可知，我的眼睛有问题。故选 A。
23.
【答案】D【解析】句意“尽管我的妈妈经常说：在我们的家里你是珍贵的孩子，但是没有用”。本题考查从属连词辨
析。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.尽管
（引导让步状语从句）。根据 For a long time, I felt hopeless“很长时间我都感到没有希望的”可知，
表示“尽管妈妈对我这么说，但是没有用”，故选 D。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“我问上帝：当你给了我生命的时候为什么给了我一双没有用的眼睛？”。A.在哪里；B.哪一
个；C.为什么；D.谁。根据 I asked God 可知，应该问“为什么”，故选 C。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“当然，没有回答”。本题考查名词辨析。A.回复；B.报道；C.记录；D.研究。根据 I asked God
可知，我问上帝但是没有回答，故选 A。
26.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“当我悲伤和沮丧时，他们使我开心；当我感到开心和振奋时，他们分享我的感觉”。本题考
查动词短语辨析。A.使我开心；B.盛装打扮；C.召集；D.拾起，捡起。根据句意可知，表示当我悲伤和沮
丧时，书能使我开心，故选 A。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“当我悲伤和沮丧时，他们使我开心；当我感到开心和振奋时，他们分享我的感觉”。本题考
查动词辨析。A.伤害；B.分享；C.重复；D.培养，发展。根据句意可知，表示“书能分享我的感觉”。故选
B。
28.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“我开始写下我的感觉并让它们成为我的秘密”。本题考查动词辨析。A.方法；B.公告；C.任
务；D.秘密。根据 And nobody knew it 可知，这是一个秘密，故选 D。
29.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“他总是在课堂上表扬我”。本题考查动词辨析。A.警告；B.表扬；C.教育；D.惩罚。根据 Well
done 可知，他在课堂上表扬我，故选 B。30.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“所以请相信你自己”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我自己；B.你自己；C.他自己；D.她自己。根
据句意可知，表示“相信你自己”。故选 B。
六十六、辽宁沈阳
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily.He had four grandchildren，and they all
came to see him___11___their holidays.One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual:cleaning
the house and cooking delicious food. ___12___he was working，he lost his favorite watch which
was a ___13___from his deceased（已故的）wife.Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very
sad.
When his grandchildren arrived，they ___14___ him they would find the watch.One granddaughter
asked，“Grandpa， where did you see the watch last___15___it went missing?”
Ray replied，“Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!“The children searched there for more than two hour
___16___ Could not find it .
One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn ___17___，and Ray asked why he was going
there.The little boy didn't explain but asked ___18___ not to follow him.A moment later， he rushed
back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted. pay was ___19___and asked how he made it.The
little boy replied，'I stood in the barn___20___making any noise，and tried my best to keep
silent.After a few ___21___，I heard the sound of tick tick.At last，I ___22___ the watch from
the hay（干草）."After hearing his words，Ray hugged. The little boy and___23___him very
much.
The story tells us if we ___24___calm（冷静的），we can fired a solution.This shows the power
of ___25___
11. A. between B. during C. among D. past
12. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still
13. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message14. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised
15. A. after B. before C. until D. since
16. A. and B. so C. or D. but
17. A. ever B. again C. already D. always
18. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
19. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised
20. A. without B. by C. about D. except
21. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes
22. A. looked up B. tuned up C. picked up D. made up
23. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected
24. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem
25. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. sup0estion
11.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他有四个孙子孙女，他们都在假期里来看他。
考查介词辨析。between 用于两者之间，多与 and 连用；during 在……期间，表示一段时间；among 在……
之间/中间，用于三者及以上；past 在……之后/晚于。theirholidays 他们的假期/度假，指的是一段时间；
根据句意语境，可知 ACD 三项不合句意，故选 B。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在他干活的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。
考查连词辨析。A. 除非，表条件；B. 超过；C. 在的时候，表时间，用于主从动作同时发生的场合；D. 仍
然。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，手表是他在干活时丢的，可知主从动作是同时发生的，ABD 三项
意思都不合句意，故选 C。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在他工作的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。
考查名词辨析。A. 报告；B. 礼物；C. 信；D. 信息。根据句意语境，可知选 B。
14.
【答案】D【解析】句意：当他的孙子孙女们来到的时候，他们向他保证一定会找到手表。
考查动词辨析。A. 建议；B. 怀疑；C. 期望；D. 承诺。根据下文 they would find the watch 可知对爷爷做
了承诺，故选 D。
15.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有个孙女问:“爷爷，这块表丢失前你最后是在哪里看到的?”
考查连词辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 在……之前；C.直到，和 not 连用表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语
从句；D. 自从，用于表示一段时间。last 最后，根据 where did you see the watch last 可知最后一次看到
手表当然是在它丢失之前，故选 B。
16.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：孩子们找了两个多小时，还是没有找到。
考查连词辨析。A. 和，表并列；B. 所以，表结果；C. 或者，表选择；D. 但是，表转折。本句前后是转折
关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选 D。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的一个孙子想再一次搜查谷仓。
考查副词辨析。A. 曾经；B. 再次；C. 已经；D. 总是。根据上文 The children searched there for more
than two hour but Could not find it 可知这里是想再搜一次，ACD 三项不合句意，故故选 B。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：小男孩没有解释，只是叫其他人不要跟着他。
考查不定代词辨析。other 作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；another 作形容词或
代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the other 作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的
另一个或另一部分；the others 相当于“the other+名词”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部
人或物。根据前文 He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him during their holidays
可知这里是小男孩不让其他三个人跟着；四人中的三个，是特指，故选 D。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：雷很惊讶，问他是怎么做到的。考查形容词辨析。A. 生气的；B. 无聊的；C. 不高兴的；D. 惊讶的。根据上文孩子们找了两个多小时都没
有找到，现在小男孩却自己找到了，可知爷爷很惊讶，故选 D。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我站在谷仓里，没有发出一点声音，尽量保持安静。
考查介词辨析。without 没有，表伴随；by 通过，表方式；about 关于；except 除了。根据下文 and tried
my best to keep silent 可知没有发出一点声音，without 符合句意，故选 A。
21.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：几分钟后,我听到滴答滴答的声音。
考查名词辨析。A. 周；B. 天；C. 小时；D. 分钟。根据上文 A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather,
"I found it!" he shouted.可知 after a few minutes 符合句意，故选 D。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，我从干草中捡起了手表。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 查找；B. 调高；C. 拿起/捡起；D. 编造。根据 from the hay 可知从草堆里捡起来，
故选 C。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：听了他的话，雷紧紧地抱住小男孩，非常感谢他。
考查动词辨析。A. 接受；B. 感谢；C. 保存；D. 保护。根据 Ray hugged the little boy 可知爷爷心里很激
动，以拥抱来表示谢意，故选 B。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：故事告诉我们，如果我们保持冷静，我们就能找到解决办法。
考查动词辨析。A. 停止；B. 发送；C. 停留；D. 似乎。根据下文 we can fired a solution 可知遇事冷静才
会想到办法，stay calm 保持冷静，故选 C。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这显示了沉默的力量。考查名词辨析。A. 习惯；B. 决定；C. 沉默；D. 建议。根据 if we stay calm, we can fired a
solution，结合上文'I stood in the barn without making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent
可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。
六十七、辽宁铁岭
Ⅲ.完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的）Sweet
___21___there.
The friendly dog is ___22___ Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog
should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well___23___that. The roasted sweet potatoes
are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help___24___directly. They need
to___25___100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working
fine now. ___26___, who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper".
It's ___27___cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will
leave with ___28___ one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and
they say the dog is the___29___one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog
____30____ near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play here
and there in the sun.
21. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread
22. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered
23. A. at B. in C. on D. for
24. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
25. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow
26. A. So far B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all
27. A. so B. such C. too D. very
28. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last
29. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest30. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它在那里卖烤红薯。
考查名词辨析。A. 玉米；B. 番茄；C. 土豆；D. 面包。根据下文 The roasted sweet potatoes are kept
in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知选 C。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这只友好的狗叫坤坤。
考查动词辨析。A. 给；B.命名/叫做；C. 显示；D. 提供。根据句意语境，被叫作，被称作；用 be named/be
called.可知 ACD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 B。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：狗狗应该做的只是让顾客觉得它很可爱，而且它做得很好。
考查介词辨析。do well in 在……方面做得好，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选 B。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所以顾客可以直接自助。
考查代词辨析。A. 她自己；B. 他自己；C.你们自己；D. 他们自己。根据主语 customers 可知 help themselves
符合句意，故选 D。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们每吃一个土豆就要往钱箱里放 100 日元钱。
考查动词辨析。A. 放；B. 制作；C. 升高；D. 借。put into 投入/放入，根据句意语境，可知后面三项意
思不合句意，故选 A。
26.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：毕竟，谁会偷狗呢?
考查连词短语辨析。A. 到目前为止；B. 首先；C. 偶尔；D. 毕竟。根据 who would steal a dog?可知 After
all 符合语境，故选 D。27.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：它是如此伶俐可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他。
考查固定结构。本句是 so/such…that 固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”；so 后接形容词或副词，such
后接名词或名词性短语。句中 cute 和 lovely 是两个并列形容词，根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当然，他们离开时至少会带一两个土豆。
考查介词短语辨析。A. 立刻；B. 首先；C. 至少；D. 最后。根据 one or two potatoes 可知 at least 符
合句意，故选 C。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们说狗这是他们见过的最可爱的狗。
考查形容词最高级辨析。A. 最古老的；B. 最可怕的；C. 最可爱的；D. 最重的。根据前文 what the dog should
do is just to be cute for customers 和 It's so cute and lovely that some of the customers come
to see him 可知 the dog is the loveliest one 符合句意，故选 C。
30.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：但也有人认为，让一只狗每天在“盒子”附近坐上几个小时是很疯狂的。
考查动词辨析。A. 睡觉；B. 跑步；C. 游泳；D. 坐。根据前文 Actually, the three—year—old dog is
a good "shopkeeper"和 near a "box" for several hours a day.可知 keep a dog sitting 符合语境，故
选 D。
六十八、内蒙古呼和浩特
II. 完型填空：
A
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old ____16____ in
English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in___17___you
live. Some people worry ____18____ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, ____19____, buying Japanese cartoon books,
watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good,______20______Chinese writers and actors are just as
good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can____21____have the meaning for Chinese that
Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not
forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: ____22____ friendliness. Not all countries are
as____23____as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to ____24____ from them, but they cannot replace your
own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but _____25_____you take a good
long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
16. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule
17. A. that B. when C. where D. which
18. A. that B. if C. why D. whether
19. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then
20. A. and B. so C. but D. or
21. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
22. A. they B. their C. it D. its
23. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder
24. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn
25. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是英语中的一句谚语。
考查名词辨析。A. 单词；B. 谚语；C. 句子；D. 规则。根据“The grass looks greener on the other side
of the fence.”（ 篱笆那边的草看起来更绿）可知这是一句古老的英国谚语，故选 B。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好，更有趣。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，that 可指人指物；when 指时间，做时间状语；where 指地点，做地点
状语。介词+ which 一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语，因此可以分别用 when, where, why 代替；但若介词+ which 不是作时间、地点、原因状语，则不能用 when, where, why 代替。本句先行词 place
表地点，而 than 用于比较，根据句意语境可知 place 不做地点状语，而是比较状语，不可用 where 引导，
需用“介词+ which”。live in 居住，故选 D。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人开始有这种感觉。
考查宾语从句。that 无实义，可省略；if 是否，表示有疑问；why 为什么，表原因；whether 是否，表示
选择或怀疑，多与 or not 连用。根据句意语境，可知 BCD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 A。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们看到中国年轻人不关注中国文化，相反，他们买日本漫画书，看韩剧，甚至庆祝西方
节日。
考查副词辨析。A. 然而，用于句首表转折；B. 除了；C. 而不是；D. 那么。根据上文 They see young Chinese
paying no attention to Chinese culture and 可知空白处后面所列都不是中国文化，故选 C。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：外国的书和肥皂剧很好，但是中国的作家和演员也一样好。
考查连词辨析。A. 和，表并列；B. 所以，表结果；C. 但是，表转折；D. 或者，表选择。本句前后是转折
关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选 C。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：至于节日，圣诞节是美好的，但它永远不能有春节的意义。
考查副词辨析。A. 还是/仍然；B. 从来没有；C. 总是；D. 曾经。根据中西文化不同，结合下文 and the West
has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival.可知 never 符合句意，故选 B。
22.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们不要忘记中国文化中我最喜欢的部分:它的友好。
考查代词辨析。friendliness 友好，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they 和 it 都是人称代词，可排除。
their 它们的，its 它的；根据 Chinese culture（单数形式）可知 their 不合句意，故选 D。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意：并不是所有的国家都像中国一样热情。
考查同级比较和形容词辨析。as…as 用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形，BD 两项是比较级，可排除。
warm 热心的/友好的，cold 冷酷的；根据上文 I like best: its friendliness.可知选 A。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。
考查动词形式辨析。and 连接并列结构，根据上文 It's good to enjoy other cultures 可知 and 后面也用
不定式，故选 D。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：站在栅栏的另一边看是件好事，但要确保你看的时间足够长。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 编造；B. 由……组成；C. 确保；D. 一定要，后接原形动词。本句是宾语从句，主
句缺谓语动词；根据句意结构和语境，可知 make sure 符合句意，故选 C。
B
A restaurant had one fallen upon hard times. Only five____26____ were left: the manager and
four others, all over 60 years old.
In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing
business, so the manager___27___to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might
save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when
he was asked for advice, the businessman ___28___for a while and then said, “I have no advice
to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”
The manager, returning to the restaurant___29___, told the other people what the businessman
had said. In the months that_____30_____, the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the
words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about
this possibility, they all began to treat each other with___31___respect(尊重). And thinking that
each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.
As time went by, people coming to the restaurant____32____that some respect and warm kindness
were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing ___33___, more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more
friends. Two ______34______ later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company,
thanks to the businessman’s____35____. They understood that it was they themselves that were
the savers.
26. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. customers
27. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided
28. A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed
29. A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously
30. A. following B. followed C. going D. gone
31. A. strange B. similar C. strong D. special
32. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished
33. A. what B. how C. why D. when
34. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes
35. A. advice B. words C. methods D. success
26.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：只剩下五个人:经理和另外四个人，都超过了 60 岁。
考查名词辨析。A. 厨师；B. 服务员；C. 成员；D. 顾客。冒号起解释说明的作用，根据 the manager and
four others,可知 members 切合句意，故选 C。
27.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他擅长经营生意，所以经理决定问这位商人是否能提供一些可以挽救餐馆的建议。
考查动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 开始；C. 允许；D. 决定。根据句意语境，自己的餐馆面临倒闭，可知经理决
定向这位成功的商人请教，decide（决定）符合句意，故选 D。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：商人停了一会儿，然后说:“我没有建议。我能告诉你的唯一一件事是，那个拯救者就是你
们中的一个。”
考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.拒绝；C.休息；D.大笑。but 但是，表转折；根据下文 andthensaid,可知 stopped
for a while 符合语境，故选 A。29.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经理满怀希望地回到餐馆，把商人的话告诉了其他人。
考查副词辨析。A. 愤怒地；B. 充满希望地；C. 活泼地；D. 紧张地。根据上文商人的话 The only thing I
can tell you is that the saver is one of you.可知经理看到了希望，故选 B。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在接下来的几个月里，老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考了这位商人的话。
考查动词辨析。follow 接着…发生，go 去；根据句意可知 go 不合句意，可排除 CD 两项。本句
that_____5_____做 months 的定语，是定语从句，从句缺谓语动词；结合主句 the old restaurant workers
thought carefully 是一般过去时态，从句也用一般过去时，following 是现在分词，不可独立作谓语，故
选 B。
31.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他们想到这种可能性时，他们都开始以特别的尊重来对待彼此。
考查形容词辨析。A. 奇怪的；B. 相似的；C. 强壮的；D. 特别的。根据下文 they also began to treat
themselves with more care.可知他们特别尊重彼此，故选 D。
32.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，来到这家餐馆的人们感到，这家小餐馆的五位老成员周围有了一些尊敬
和令人温暖的善意。
考查动词辨析。A. 收到；B. 通知；C. 感觉；D. 希望。根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故
选 C。
33.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不知为什么，越来越多的人开始回到这家餐馆。
考查疑问词辨析。A. 什么，表事情；B.怎么，表方式；C. 为什么，表原因；D. 什么时候，表时间。根据
句意语境，不知为什么很多人成了回头客，可知 ABD 三项意思不合语境，故选 C。
34.
【答案】A【解析】句意：两年后，小餐馆再次成为一个大食品公司。
考查名词辨析。A. 年；B. 日；C. 小时；D. 分钟。根据句意语境，可知是两年后，BCD 三项不合语境，故
选 A。
35.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多亏这位商人的话，这家小餐馆又成了一家大食品公司。
考查名词辨析。A. 建议；B. 话语；C. 方法；D. 成功。thanks to 多亏，根据前文 In the months that
followed, the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman 可知是多亏了
商人的话，故选 B。
六十九、宁夏回族自治区
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some ___1___ started to turn yellow and the weather
became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's
vest（背心）instead of ___2___. At that time，I was getting to have a ___3___ size than my
father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was
a small mistake which was ___4___by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong
that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her___5___thinking
much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed
out of the house___6___ my mother could stop me.
Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead
of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me，my father___7___ asked my mother to mend the
vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for
my bad behavior（行为）. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would___8___ forget.On that day，I decided not to let anger ___9___me any longer. Of course，there are times when
I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's____10____ . It
always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
1. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves
2. A. hers B. his C. mine D. ours
3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
4. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen
5. A. without B. about C. with D. of
6. A. after B. before C. when D. since
7. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
8. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes
9. A. forget B. help C. leave D. control
10. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake
1.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。
考查名词辨析。A. 书籍；B. 墙壁；C. 照片；D. 树叶。根据下文 and the weather became cool 可知是树叶
开始变黄，故选 D。
2.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈不小心给了我父亲的背心,而不是我的。
考查代词辨析。A. 她的；B. 他的；C. 我的；D. 我们的。instead of 作为…的替换/而不是；根据句意语
境，可知 ABD 三项不合句意，故选 C。
3.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个时候，我的身材比我父亲还大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法呼吸了！
考查形容词比较级辨析。A. 较瘦的；B. 较小的；C. 较大的；D. 较短的。根据下文 so when I put on the
vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!可知我的体型比父亲的要大，故选 C。
4.
【答案】【解析】句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。
考查动词辨析。make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选 B。
5.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我想也没想就冲她大喊大叫。
考查介词辨析。A. 没有，表伴随；B. 关于；C.和/带有，表伴随；D. ……的，表所属。空格处和后面的
动名词是介宾结构，作状语；根据 but I shouted at her 可知没有想太多，without thinking much 符合
句意，故选 A。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了家门。
考查连词辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 在……之前；C. 当……的时候；D. 自从……，用于表示一段时间。
本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知两句的动作有先后之分，主句动作 rush（冲）在前，从句动作 stop
（阻止）在后，故选 B。
7.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。
考查副词辨析。A. 悲伤地；B.愤怒地；C. 勇敢地；D. 安静/平静地。根据 Instead of saying he would
scold or beat me 可知父亲没有生气而是心平气和，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选 D。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。
考查副词辨析。A. 从不；B. 经常；C.总是；D. 有时。which 从句做 a lesson 的定语，根据 My father's
gentle kindness taught me a lesson 可知这是一个永远不会忘记的教训，BCD 三项不合句意，故选 A。
9.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。
考查动词辨析。A. 忘记；B. 帮助；C. 离开；D. 控制。let sb. do sth.意思是"让（使）某人做某事"；
根据 anger（怒火）可知 ABC 三项意思都不合句意，control 控制，故选 D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：然而，无论什么时候发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。
考查名词辨析。A.背心；B. 学校；C. 愤怒；D. 错误。根据短文内容可知选 A。
七十、山东菏泽
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、BC 三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and
the ___11___is very busy. So sometimes ___12___is not easy for people to get to work on time.
When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream___13___?
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are___14___in making planes. They are making a newplane﹣Lilium
jet. It doesn't look like a plane ___15___an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting.
The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and ___16___three hundred kilometres in one hour.
That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people
to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go ___17___and farther
than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop___18___. In the future, the"flying car"will
come into people's life and ___19___our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. ____20____you want to make your trip easy and funny,
why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
11. A. traffic B. sky C. train
12. A. this B. that C. it
13. A. come on B. come back C. come true
14. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed
15. A. but B. and C. so
16. A. walk B. swim C. fly
17. A. slower B. faster C. earlier
18. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere
19. A. change B. find C. lose
20. A. Unless B. If C. Whether
11.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。
考查名词辨析。traffic 交通，车辆； sky 天空；train 火车。根据 There are a lot of cars in the street
可知，大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选：A。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。
考查代词辨析。this 这个；that 那个；it 它。根据 is not easy for people to get to work 可知，这是一个
it 作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do，故选：C。
13.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你的梦想能实现吗？
考查动词辨析。come on 加油；come back 返回； come true 实现。根据 your dream 可知梦想实现，故选：
C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。bored 厌烦的；interested 感兴趣的；disappointed 失望的。根据 in making planes 可
知考查固定用法 be interested in doing，对某事感兴趣．故选：B。
15.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。
考查连词辨析。but 但是；so 于是；and 和，而且。根据 It doesn't look like a plane 它看起来不像飞
机，可知考查固定于法 not…but 不是…而是，故选：A。
16.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞 300 公里。
考查动词辨析。walk 走；swim 游泳；fly 飞行。根据 to the sky 到天上可知只有飞行，故选：C。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。
考查形容词辨析。slower 较慢的；faster 较快的；earlier 较早的。根据 three hundred kilometres in one
hour 可知，每小时可以飞 300 公里，性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选：B。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方。
考查代词辨析。where 哪儿；nowhere 任何地方都不；everywhere 各处。根据 Only a small place is OK 可
知，只要一块小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故选：C。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。
考查动词辨析。change 改变； find 发现；lose 丢失。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停
放方便，因此可以改变人们的生活方式，故选：A。
20.
【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？
考查连词辨析。Unless 除非；If 如果；Whether 是否。根据 you want to make your trip easy and funny
可知，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B。
七十一、云南
第二节 完形填空
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置
上。
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to ___16___ immediately. He
replied with a smile and said，“I'm sorry，___17___.I wasn't watching out for you.”
Later that day，when I was cooking，my___18___was too close to me When I turned to
get___19___milk，I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!”I shouted.
She walked away___20___.But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night，my husband said to me.“While dealing with a stranger， you
were___21___，but with the daughter you love，you were unkind. Your daughter___22___you some flowers
she picked herself.You ll find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears___23___her
eyes?”
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her shouldn't
have____24____her. She kissed me on my cheek and said， “It's OK， mom. I love you anyway.”
If we can be polite to strangers，____25____can't we do the same for the ones we love?
16. A. he B. she C. him D. her
17. A. too B. either C. also D. neither
18. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father
19. A. little B. few C. any D. some
20. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly
21. A. impolite B. polite C. angry D. nervous
22. A. took B. bought C. borrowed D. brought
23. A. in B. with C. for D. of24. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at
25. A. how B. what C. which D. why
16.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我立刻向他道歉。
考查代词辨析。say sorry to sb.向某人说对不起，介词 to 后接宾格代词；he 和 she 都是主格代词，可排
除。him 他，her 她；根据上文 I ran into a stranger as he passed by me 可知选 C。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我也很抱歉。
考查副词辨析。四个选项都可表示“也”：A. 用于肯定句句末；B. 用于否定句句末；C. 多在动词前面修
饰动词，D. 两者都不。本句是肯定句，根据句意语境，可知选 A。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那天晚些时候，当我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。
考查名词辨析。A. 儿子；B. 女儿；C. 母亲；D. 父亲。根据后文 but with the daughter you love, you
were unkind.可知选 B。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我转身去拿牛奶时，差点把她撞倒。
考查不定代词辨析。little(与不可数名词连用)少量的，表否定；few(与复数名词连用)少量的，表否定；
any 一些，用于否定句、疑问句和 if 条件句；some 一些，用于肯定句，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句
是肯定句，milk（牛奶）是不可数名词；根据句意语法，可知选 D。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她伤心地走开了。
考查副词辨析。A. sadly 伤心地；B. happily 高兴地；C. hardly 几乎不，表否定；D. carelessly 粗心地。
根据上文“Move out of the way!” I shouted.和后文 Have you seen the tears in her eyes 可知女儿
伤心地哭了，故选 A。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你爱的女儿，你却不友善。
考查形容词辨析。A. 不礼貌的；B. 礼貌的；C. 愤怒的；D. 紧张的。but 但是，表转折，连接并列结构，
前后意义相反；根据下文 but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.可知 polite 符合句意，故
选 B。
22.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：女儿给你带了一些她自己摘的花。
考查动词辨析。A. 拿走；B. 买；C. 借入；D. 带来。根据下文 You’ll find them in the kitchen by the
door 可知女儿给母亲带来一些花，ABC 三项不合语境，故选 D。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你看见她眼里的泪水了吗?
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面，表位置；with 和，表伴随；for 为，表目的或原因；of……的，表所属。
设空处做 the tears（眼泪）的后置定语，根据句意语境，可知选 A。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后我去了她的卧室，告诉她不应该对她大喊大叫。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 看着；B. 嘲笑；C. 对着……叫喊；D. 指着。根据句意语境，联系前文“Move out
of the way!”I shouted.可知选 C。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们可以对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人做同样的事呢?
考查疑问词辨析。A. 如何，表方式；B. 什么，表事情；C. 哪个，表事物；D. 为什么，表原因。本句是 if
条件句，根据句意语境，可知 ABC 三项意思不合语境，故选 D。
七十二、四川达州
四、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以
填入相应空白处的最佳答案A
On April 23.2019，a series of events to celebrate the ___16___ anniversary of the Chinese
People's Liberation Army（PLA）Nay（中国人民海军）was held in Qingdao．
Destroyers（驱逐舰） sailed in the sea， submarines（潜艇） slid under the surface and fighter
jets flew across the sky． It wasn't a scene from a war movie， indeed， it was a real grand naval
parade．
As a large country ___17___ more than 18，000 kilometers of coastline， China needs a strong
navy． This was a hard lesson___18___ by history． According to Xinhua， from the 1850s until
1949．foreign forces used the sea to make about 470 invasions of China． Therefore， the PLA Navy
has become a key line of the nation's defense．
As President Xi Jinping said， the oceans are of great significance as they sustain life and
connect the world． "The blue planet that humans inhabit is not divided into islands by the
oceans．___19___is connected by the oceans to form a community with a shared future， where people
of all countries share weal and woe，"said Xi during his ___20___at the event．
16. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventith D. seventeen
17. A. has B. have C. with D. of
18. A. teach B. taught C. learn D. learned
19. A. But B. and C. or D. with
20. A. speak B. talk C. chat D. speech
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2019 年 4 月 23 日，中国人民解放军建军 70 周年系列庆祝活动在青岛举行。
考查数词．seventy 七十；seventieth 第七十；seventieh 拼写错误，干扰项；seventeen 十七．根据"On April 23.2019，a series of events to celebrate"可知从 1949 年建国到 2019 年，是 70 年；结合定冠词 the 修饰
序数词，故选 B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：作为一个拥有 1.8 万多公里海岸线的大国，中国需要一支强大的海军。
考查介词．has/have 有，实意动词；with 具有，表伴随；of属于…，表所属。本句用介词短语作定语修饰
country，表示“一个拥有 1.8 万多公里海岸线的大国”；根据句意语境，故选 C。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：历史上曾经给我们惨痛的教训。
考查动词．teach 教；learn 学。根据空格前面的词语是 lesson（课，教训）可知 teach a lesson（给…以
教训）符合句意。又根据后面的词语是 by history，所以要用过去分词来填空，故选 B。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们居住的这个蓝色的星球不是被大海分成了一些岛，而是被海洋连接成了一个可以分享
未来的大家庭。
考查连词．But 但是，表转折；and 和，表并列；or 或者，表选择；with 有，表伴随，介词。本句是"not…but…"
结构，意思是"不是…而是…"。根据句意结构，故选 A。
20.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：习近平在庆祝仪式上的演讲中说道，人们居住的这个蓝色的星球不是被大海分成了一些岛，
而是被海洋连接成了一个可以分享未来的大家庭。
考查名词．speak 说，指的是说某种语言；talk 谈论；chat 聊天；speech 演讲。根据空格前面的词语是代
词 his，所以要用名词来填空，speak 是动词，可排除。根据句意语境，talk 和 chat 不合句意，故选 D。
BIn the new sci﹣fi film． The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》， humans save the Earth without leaving
it． In many﹣even most﹣ space﹣themed films， whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难），the___21___
is always running away from the planet in spaceships．
But the latest Chinese sci﹣fi movie， The Wandering Earth ，offers a different and more
ambitious idea． In the film，based on a short story by Chinese sci﹣fi writer Liu Cixin，Earth
is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun． In reply， humans around the world work___22___
to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun．___23___ giving up
Earth﹣again﹣ this time we're taking it with us．
This"ambition"didn't come from nowhere， For thousands of years，"homeland" has had a soft
point in ___24___ of Chinese people． One old idiom is "luoyeguigen"， which means returning to
one's homeland at the old age， like ___25___ leaves return to the roots of their trees． Or there
is an ancient poem， "The season called the White Dew begins tonight： Nowhere as in our native
place is the moon so bright"． These___26___ show the tight link that Chinese people have had
with their homeland．
This special cultural background is probably the key ___27___separates The Wandering Earth
from Hollywood﹣style space films．
"What is Chinese sci﹣fi？"Guo Fan， the film's director． said in an interview． "A movie
that can really ___28___our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci﹣fi． Or， we're
just copying others and telling the same American stories．"
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci﹣fi
story．The film was released on Feb 5th， the first day of Chinese New Year． It was a time when
many people had just made the ___29___journey back to their hometowns．
So to them， there is only one possible way to tell the story． Earth____30____wherever humans
go， because it's our home forever．
21. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty22. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly
23. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather
24. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds
25. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls
26. A. either B. none C. neither D. both
27. A. that B. where C. what D. how
28. A. express B. know C. tell D. report
29. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly
30. A. went B. go C. going D. goes
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在许多——甚至大多数——空间主题的电影中，每当地球面临一场灾难，解决方案总是乘
坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。
B．考查名词．question 问题；solution 解决办法；problem 难题；difficulty 困难．根据 is always running
away from the planet in spaceships 可知逃离是解决办法，ACD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 B。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为回应，全世界人应该共同努力建立一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳边缘推
走。
A．考查介词．together 一起；along 沿着；with 和……一起； nearly 接近．根据目的 to build a huge
engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun 可知 work together（一起工作）符合句意，
故选 A。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这次我们不是放弃地球，而是带着它一起逃亡。
B．考查介词（短语）；instead 作副词，是“代替”、“顶替”的意思；instead of 为介词短语，它后面可
跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。rather than 连词，意思是“（是……）而不是……”，前
后成分在形式上必须保持一致；rather 相当地，副词。根据 giving up Earth--again--this time we're
taking it with us 可知 instead of 符合句意和语法，故选 B。
24.【答案】D
【解析】句意：几千年来，“家园”在中国人的心目中一直都是一个柔软的存在。
D．考查名词．body 身体；bodies 身体；mind 思维（头脑）；minds 思维（头脑）．根据"homeland" has had
a soft point 可知 body 不合句意，可排除。mind 在此是可数名词，结合 Chinese people 可知需用复数表
示"头脑/思想"这个整体概念，故选 D。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个古老的谚语 "落叶归根"，其意思是在年老时回到故乡，就像已经落在地上的树叶返回
树根一样。
B．考查非谓语动词．四个选项分别是 fall 的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式。空格处
做名词 leaves（树叶）的定语，leaves 和动词 fall 是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语；fallen leaves 落
叶，根据句意结构，故选 B。
26.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些都不难看出中国人和故乡之间强烈的情感纽带。
D．考查副词．either（两者中）每个；none 没有一个，表否定；neither（两者中）一个也不；both 两者
都。主语 these 指的是上文提到的成语"luoyeguigen 落叶归根"和古诗"The season called the White Dew
begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright 露从今夜白,月是故乡明"两件事，
根据语境可知 both 符合语境，故选 D。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种特殊的文化背景也许是使《流浪地球》跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。
A．考查关系代词（副词）．本句是定语从句，what 不是关系词，可排除。that 指人或物；where 用于先行
词是地点时；how 怎样。the key 关键，表物；根据语境可知，that 代指先行词 key，且作为从句的主语不
可省略，故选 A。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：能真正表达我们的文化和精神内核的才是中国式科幻片。
A．考查动词．express 表达；know 知道；tell 告诉；report 报告．本句是定语从句，从句缺谓语动词，
根据 our cultural and spiritual view 可知 express 切合句意，故选 A。29.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：电影于 2 月 5 日（中国的大年初一）上映。很多人刚刚历经千辛万苦回到家乡。
C．考查形容词（副词）．sadly 伤心地；sad 伤心的；hard 困难的；hardly 几乎不。journey 旅程，名词
需用形容词修饰；sadly 和 hardly 都是副词，可排除。根据上文"The film was released on Feb 5th, the
first day of Chinese New Year"可知 sad 不合句意，故选 C。
30.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人类走到哪里，地球就到哪里。因为那是我们共同的家园。
D．考查动词．四个选项分别是 go 的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式。空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现
在的事实或真理，需用一般现在时；earth 是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选 D。
七十三、广西贵港
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案.
Alan and Jack are friends． They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were
ducks or geese（鹅）． So ___16___ a cold January evening last year， the two boys walked onto
the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look． They___17___ a rock onto the
ice to test it．They thought the ice could hold their ___18___． Then they stepped（踩；踏）on
it． But when Jack took___19___ steps， he fell through the frozen surface suddenly．
Alan ran to help his friend． He tried to___20___ Jack out from the cold water and onto the
frozen land． But the ice didn't hold， and he fell in， too．
Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John，a
neighbor___21___ nearby on his way to the store， quickly stopped the car ___22___ he heard
the shout． Seeing the boys， he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈），___23___ his shoes and jumped
into the water． John swam towards Alan and Jack， and took___24___ back to land． They were
taken to the hospital at once．___25___ ， they were saved． They were really thankful to their brave neighbor．
16. A. at B. in C. on D. of
17. A. threw B. grave C. collected D. took
18. A. shoes B. feet C. height D. weight
19. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
20. A. pull B. pus C. pick D. protect
21. A. singing B. running C. walking D. driving
22. A. before B. while C. after D. unless
23. A. put on B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off
24. A. their B. Theirs C. themselves D. them
25. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially
16.
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词和语境辨析。句意"所以在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上，这两个孩子到家附近一条结冰的
河上去更好地看看．" at 在…点；in 在……月、年；on 在…天；of…的．根据"a cold January evening last
year"可知这是在一个具体的一天，要用介词 on，，故选 C．
17.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义和语境辨析．他们向冰投了一个石头试一下。threw 扔；gave 给；collected 收集；
took 拿走．根据空格后面的词语是" a rock "可知，他们扔了一块石头进行了测试．故选 A．
18.
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义和语境辨析． shoes 鞋；feet 脚；height 高度；weight 重量．根据"They（2）A a
rock onto the ice to test it "因此可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重．故选 D。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词和语境辨析。 a little 有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few 有点儿，修饰可数名词；
little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few 一点儿，修饰可数名词．根据空格后面的词语"steps"是一个可数名
词．可知杰克往前走了几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了．故选 D．
20.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义和语境辨析。pull 拉；push 推；pick 捡起；protect 保护．根据"Alan ran to help
his friend. He tried to（5）_____ Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land．"可知他尽力
把杰克从冰水里往外拉，想拉到冰冻的地上．故选 A．
21.
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词和语境辨析．句意：一个邻居约翰开车去购物经过这里。singing 唱歌；running 跑；walking
走；driving 开车．根据下文的他"quickly stopped the car 快速停下车可知，约翰正开车去商店购物．故
选 D。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词和语境辨析．句意：听见呼喊声之后，他停下车。 before 在…之前；while 当…的时候；
after 在…之后；unless 除非．根据"he heard the shout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车．故选
C。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语和语境辨析。句意：看见了孩子，他抓住一个救生圈，____鞋子，跳进水里。put on
穿上；took off 脱下；cleaned up 打扫；turned off 关闭．根据下文" and jumped into the water．"跳
进了水里，可知他脱掉鞋子去救人，故选 B。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词和语境辨析．句意：约翰朝着阿兰和杰克游去，把他们带回陆地。their 他们的，形容词
性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves 他们自己，是反身代词；them 他们，是宾格代
词．根据空格前面的动词"took"可知要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，故选 D．
25.
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词和语境辨析．句意：最终，他们得救了。Secondly 第二；Actually 事实上；Finally 最
后；Especially 特别是．根据"they were saved．"根据下一句他们真的对勇敢 邻居表示感谢可知，最后他
们得救了，故选 C。七十四、四川遂宁
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help
everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there
was a lot of ___11___ in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she ___12___it
in her schoolbag first.
When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't ___13___. As it was time for class, she hurried
to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she ___14___.
Then， her greedy （贪婪的） friend ___15___ away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to
the___16___ office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly.
The other children stood around her and didn't know___17___ to do. Jenny kept calm and did___18___
to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for ___19___. Soon a teacher took Linda
to the _____20_____and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again.
Jenny became very _____21_____ in the school.
Three days_____22_____, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her _____23_____ turned red. She was
crying. She gave Jenny the _____24_____ paper bag with the money in it and said, “Jenny, I have
taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell
you the _____25_____. You are such a nice friend!_____26_____ please don't tell the teachers about
this!” Then Jenny said, “You are now_____27_____, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will
not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked
Jenny and _____28_____.
At the end of the term Jenny was given a_____29_____ for being a very helpful girl in the
school. Linda became an honest girl and was _____30_____ greedy.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever.
11. A. bread B. paper C. money D. fruit
12. A. got B. kept C. sent D. caught
13. A. away B. out C. off D. in14. A. lost B. found C. saved D. made
15. A. took B. brought C. put D. moved
16. A. workers’ B. teachers’ C. doctors’ D. headmaster’s
17. A. where B. how C. when D. what
18. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
19. A. leave B. treatment C. action D. help
20. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school
21. A. popular B. healthy C. proud D. quiet
22. A. in B. after C. later D. before
23. A. eyes B. face C. nose D. ears
24. A. red B. black C. pink D. brown
25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result
26. A. For B. But C. Or D. So
27. A. honest B. polite C. generous D. friendly
28. A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up D. woke up
29. A. report B. gift C. prize D. reply
30. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually
11.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她打开看到里面有很多钱。
考查名词及语境理解。根据文章第三段第一句中 After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the
money 可知，书包里面装的是钱。bread 面包；paper 纸张；fruit 水果，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 C。
12.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她认为她应该把钱交给老师，所以她就先把它保存在她的书包里。
考查动词及语境理解。get得到；到达；keep 保存；catch 抓住；send 发送。根据文意可知，Jenny 想把钱
交给老师，所以她把钱保存在自己的书包里，故正确答案为 B。
13.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当她走进老师的办公室时，她的老师不在里面。考查介词及语境理解。in the office 意为"在办公室"，使用介词 in；out 在外；away 离开；off 离开；脱
落，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 D。
14.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：课后，她把她发现钱的事告诉了她的朋友 Linda。
考查动词及语境理解。根据文章第一段第三句和第四句 One day she found a pink paper bag on the way
to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it 可知，钱是 Jenny 找到的，应用
find。lose 丢失；save 节省；保存；make 制作，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 B。
15.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：然后她这个贪心的朋友把包拿走了。
考查动词及语境理解。took 带走，拿走；brought 拿来；put 放下；moved 移动。根据下文“Jenny, I have
taken the money away.可知，Linda 把包拿走了，故答案为 A。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：放学后，Jenny 想再去老师的办公室，但是她发现她的钱不见了。
考查名词及语境理解。Jenny 之前去过一次老师的办公室，所以 again 表示再次去老师的办公室，应用
teacher’s。worker's 工人的；doctor's 医生的；headmaster's 校长的，均不符合文意，故正确答案为
B。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：其他的孩子们站在她周围，不知道应该做什么
考查连词及语境理解。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，句中缺少宾语从句的引导词，what 作 do 的
宾语，how 如何；怎样；when 什么时候；where 哪里，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 D。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jenny 保持冷静，做了一些事情来止血。
考查代词及语境理解。nothing 没什么事；everything 每件事；something 某事，用于肯定句中；anything
用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句意 Jenny kept calm and did…to stop bleeding 可知，Jenny 非常镇定，
想方设法来止血，用 something，故答案为 C。19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她让其他人去找老师寻求帮助。
考查名词及语境理解。ask for help 为固定搭配，寻求帮助。treatment 治疗；action 行动；leave 休假，
同意，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 D。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不久一个老师带着 Linda 来到医院，医生仔细地为她进行检查。
考查名词及语境理解。根据句中 the doctor examined her carefully 医生为她仔细检查可知，她们来到了
医院，school 学校；classroom 教室；office 办公室，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 C。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Jenny 在学校里变得很受欢迎。
考查形容词及语境理解。popular 受欢迎的；healthy 健康的；proud 骄傲的；quiet 安静的。根据文意可
知，Jenny 是一个很乐于助人的孩子，因此她在学校里是受欢迎的，故答案为 A。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：三天后，Linda 来到了 Jenny 的家。
考查介词及语境理解。in 在…里面；与一般将来时搭配，可以表示一段时间之后；after 在…之后，应放
在时间段的前面；later 副词，…之后，放在一段时间的后面；before 在…之前。根据句意可知，这里应
表示在三天之后，Linda 来到 Jenny 家，故答案为 C。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她的眼睛变红了。
考查名词及语境理解。eyes 眼睛；face 脸；nose 鼻子；ears 耳朵。根据下句话 She was crying 可知，她
哭了，所以应该是眼睛红了，故答案为 A。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她把那个装着钱的粉色纸袋给了 Jenny。
考查形容词及语境理解。根据文章第一段第三句中 One day she found a pink paper bag 可知，纸袋是粉色的，应用 pink；red 红色的；white 白色的；black 黑色的，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 C。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我觉得很难过，现在我决定告诉你真相。”
考查名词及语境理解。lie 谎言；story 故事；truth 真相；result 结果。根据上文“Jenny, I have taken
the money away.可知，Linda 向 Jenny 承认了自己拿包的事实，即说出了事情的真相，故正确答案为 C。
26.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你是如此好的一个朋友，所以请不要告诉学校这件事情。
考查连词及语境理解。and 和，而且，表并列关系；but 但是，表转折关系；or 或者，表选择关系；so 因
此，所以，表示结果。根据句意可知，两句前后为因果关系，所以用 so 连接，故正确答案为 D。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你现在是诚实的，但是你做了一件错事。
考查形容词及语境理解。honest 诚实的；friendly 友好的；polite 有礼貌的；generous 慷慨大方的。根
据上文“Jenny, I have taken the money away.可知 Linda 对 Jenny 说出了真相，所以 Linda 是诚实的，
故正确答案为 A。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个女孩感谢 Jenny 并欢呼起来。
考查动词短语及语境理解。get up 起床；cheer up 欢呼起来，振作起来；wake up 醒来；give up 放弃。根
据文意 Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong
可知，Jenny 原谅了 Linda，Linda 很高兴，故正确答案为 B。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在学期末，Jenny 因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。
考查名词及语境理解。laugh 笑；joke 玩笑；prize 奖，奖品；reply 回复。根据文意 for being a very helpful
girl in the school 可知，Jenny 是一个乐于助人的孩子，所以她获得了一个奖，故正确答案为 C。
30.
【答案】A【解析】句意：Linda 成为了一个诚实的女孩，再也不贪婪了。
考查副词及语境理解。never 从不；sometimes 有时候；always 总是；usually 通常。根据上文 Though I will
not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong.和句中 Linda became
an honest girl 可知，Linda 变成了诚实的女孩，所以她不贪婪了，故答案为 A。
七十五、湖南湘潭
第二节 完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old student
from Xiangtan，___11___at 7： 00 a．m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the
holiday． In fact， this exercise was part of his___12___．
Gao was not ___13___ Many schools across the country asked students to ___14___ during the
winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more
on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up
to 50 points．
Because of this， Gao's school asked students to run on___15___ days and exercise indoors
if the weather was bad． Students had to post exercise photos in ___16___ classes' QQ groups．
At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise
plans． For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two ___17___and do three sets of sit﹣ups
each day． Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising．
This has been a big challenge for many students，___18___ it has also helped to make exercise
become a bigger part of their daily lives． Huang Zhicheng， a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same
school as Gao， used to___19___ running． But he is now able to run for half an hour every
day．"I have decided to keep doing this in the future， " he said．
Luo Zikun， a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday． He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day． "I didn't exercise
a lot in the past． Now it's time to ___20___ "he said
11. A. got up B. went to bed C. went to the library
12. A. job B. amusement C. homework
13. A. shy B. alone C. sad
14. A. exercise B. read C. write
15. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny
16. A. his B. their C. our
17. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours
18. A. but B. or C. for
19. A. hate B. like C. keep
20. A. catch up B. have a rest C. go to school
11.
【答案】
【解析】句意：但是这个来自湘潭的 14 岁的男生高玉琪早上 7 点就起床了。
A. got up 起床；B. went to bed 上床睡觉；C. went to the library 去图书馆。根据“The winter holiday
is usually a good time to sleep in.”寒假是睡觉的好时机。But 表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉。
故答案选 A。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。
A. job 工作；B. amusement 娱乐；C. homework 家庭作业。根据“Many schools across the country asked
students to exercise during the winter holiday.”很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。故答案选
C。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：高不是独自一人。
A. shy 害羞的；B. alone 独自的；C. sad 伤心的。根据"Many schools across the country asked students
to exercise during the winter holiday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，所以并不是只有高这样
做。故答案选 B。14.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。
A. exercise 锻炼身体；B. read 读；C. write 写。根据" Gao's school asked students to run on sunny
days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad."高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天
气不好就在室内锻炼。可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体。故答案选 A。
15.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步。
A. cold 寒冷的；B. rainy 有雨的；C. sunny 晴朗的。根据" exercise indoors if the weather was bad"
如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知前面应该说的是天气好的时候。故答案选 C。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级 QQ 群里发送锻炼的照片。
A. his 他的；B. their 他们的；C. our 我们的。根据"Students "可知，学生们是复数，故答案选 B。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐。
A. seconds 秒；B. minutes 分钟；C. hours 小时。根据"do three sets of sit﹣ups each day"每天做三
套，可知锻炼强度适中。故答案选 B。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分
有所帮助。
A. but 但是；B. or 或者；C. for 为了。根据" also helped"和前面的 challenge 形成反差，故答案选 A。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年 14 岁，他过去很讨厌跑步。
A. hate 讨厌；B. like 喜欢；C. keep 保持。根据"But he is now able to run for half an hour every
day."但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时，前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的。故答案选 A。20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在是时候赶上了。
A. catch up 赶上；B. have a rest 休息；C. go to school 上学。根据"I didn't exercise a lot in the
past."我过去没怎么锻炼过。可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补。故答案选 A。
七十六、江苏扬州
二、完型填空
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was
only three, she _____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she____17____had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got
worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. _____18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing.
Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19____ thing
happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected,
and she jumped ____20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ____21____ on the floor
— on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t
_____22_____. But her biggest ____23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether
she could try out for a show called American Idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side ____24____, but she was still paralyzed on the
right. We weren’t sure how much of her ____25____ would come back. A friend brought a microphone
and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more ____26____ for
her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because
of the ____27____ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ____28____—we cried
full of joy when she sang, ____29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me ____30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt,
but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
16. A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted
17. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always
18. A. During B. Before C. After D. Until
19. A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible
20. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower
21. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. landed
22. A. move B. sing C. eat D. think
23. A. problem B. worry C. dream D. plan
24. A. stopped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared
25. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. entertainment
26. A. interesting B. important C. helpless D. dangerous
27. A. microphone B. toothbrush C. joy D. pain
28. A. failure B. show C. tic D. accident
29. A. though B. because C. if D. so
30. A. who B. when C. why D. what
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当她只有三岁的时候，她就为人们唱歌，就像是一个小天使一样。
考查动词辨析及语境。danced 跳舞；sang 唱歌；jumped 跳；painted 画画。根据下文_____3_____ the
treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，
Kendall 喜欢唱歌，故应选 B。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当 Kendall 五岁的时候，我们注意到她有时候面部会抽搐。
考查副词辨析及语境。never 从不；sometimes 有时候；seldom 很少；always 总是。根据下文 When the problem
got worse,…Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall 在唱歌的时候，就不会抽
搐，所以 Kendall 的面部抽搐一开始并不严重，只是“有时候会抽搐”，故选 B。
18.
【答案】A【解析】句意：治疗期间，Kendall 继续唱歌。
考查介词辨析及语境。During 在…期间；Before 在…之前；After 在…之后；Until 直到…时候。根据句
意可知，作者带女儿去看医生，空后说 Kendall 继续唱歌，因此应该是在医生给她进行治疗的期间，故应
选 A。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：然而，一件可怕的事情发生了。
考查形容词辨析及语境。useful 有用的；exciting 令人兴奋的；meaningless 没有意义的；terrible 可怕
的。根据下文 Kendall flew over his back and ____6____ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed
to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down 可知，发生了不幸的事情，故应选 D。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他弯得比她想象的低，她跳得比他想象的还要更高。
考查副词辨析及语境。farther 更远；nearer 更近；higher 更高；lower 更低。从前一句的 he bent lower
可以看出她跳的比预期的更高，故应选 C。
21.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Kendall 从他的背上飞过，落在了地上—脖子着地。
考查动词辨析及语境。lay 躺下；sat 坐下；stood 站起来；landed 着陆。根据句意 Kendall flew over his
back“Kendall 从他的背上飞过”，因此这里表示“着陆”，故选 D。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她不能动了。
考查动词辨析及语境。move 移动；sing 唱歌；eat 吃饭；think 思考，认为。根据上句话 She was rushed to
hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down 可知，Kendall 从脖子往下都瘫痪了，所以她不能动了，
故应选 A。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但是她最大的担心不是她是否还能再次行走，而是她是否能参加一个叫《美国偶像》的节
目。考查名词辨析及语境。problem 问题；worry 担心；dream 梦想；plan 计划。根据句意可知，这里表示 Kendall
瘫痪之后所担心的事情，故应选 B。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，她左边的感觉回来了，但是右边仍然是瘫痪的。
考查动词辨析及语境。stopped 停止；remained 保持，仍然是；returned 回来，恢复；disappeared 消失。
根据句意可知 Kendall 左半身恢复了知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。故应选 C。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们不确定她的动作会恢复多少。
考查名词辨析及语境。movement 动作，行动；treatment 治疗；achievement 成就，成绩；entertainment
娱乐。根据文意可知，Kendall 瘫痪了，不能动，后来左边的感觉恢复了一些，但右边仍然瘫痪。因此这里
应表示不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少，故选 A 合适。
26.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。
考查形容词辨析及语境。interesting 有趣的；important 重要的；helpless 无助的；dangerous 危险的。
根据文意可知，Kendall 非常喜欢唱歌，她的梦想是参加《美国偶像》。所以拿起麦克风比拿起勺子和叉子
对于她来说更加的重要，故应选 B。
27.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们都哭了，因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。
考查名词辨析及语境。microphone 麦克风；toothbrush 牙刷；joy 快乐；pain 痛苦。根据上句话 Sometimes
she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain 可知，我们都看到了 Kendall 承受的痛苦，故
这里应选 D。
28.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：但是在那天—在她出事之后仅仅三个月，当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。
考查名词辨析及语境。failure 失败；show 表演，展示；tic 面部抽搐；accident 事故，意外。根据文意
可知，这是 Kendall 出事以来，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。故应选 D。29.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然她没有进入《美国偶像》的 24 强，但是当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。
考查连词辨析及语境。though 虽然，尽管；because 因为；if 如果，是否；so 因此，所以。根据句意可知，
这里应用 though 引导让步状语从句，与空后的句子构成转折的关系。故应选 A。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当她是个小女孩的时候，她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。
考查连词辨析及语境。who 谁；when 什么时候；why 为什么；what 什么。根据句意可知，Kendall 问“我”
为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。故应选 C。
七十七、广西玉林
（二）完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a___11___restaurant. Many arrived
earlier and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near
to me and___12___money. I let him know I didn’t have any cash（现金）with me. With a quiet smile
on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned
and asked,“Hey, man, it’s your birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He walked___13___, smiled and said,
“Happy Birthday!” I was not___14___ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his
dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s___15___.
I expected he was making a joke!
Although I___16___deeply by his generosity(慷 慨), accepting money from a homeless man was
embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable.___17___I replied, “Thanks, but...” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, “God’s so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place
to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I held out my hand___18___thinking twice,
saying, “Thank you.”
This was one of my___19___life lessons — however poor we may feel, we always have something
valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone
with kindness and___20___, spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
11. A. two floors B. two-floors C. two floor’s D. two-floor
12. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for
13. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead
14. A. completely B. wisely C. hardly D. simply
15. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing
16. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved
17. A. But B. As C. So D. Since
18. A. with B. in C. without D. for
19. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst
20. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power
11.
【答案】D
【解析】考查复合形容词作定语的用法。 句意：几年前，我和朋友在一个_______餐馆庆祝我的 40 岁生日。
复合形容词 two-floor 作定语，修饰名词 restaurant，故选 D。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语和语境辨析。句意：当我在路边时，一个无家可归的人朝我走来，向我______钱。asked
for 要；lookedfor 寻找；paidfor 付款；caredfor 照顾，保管。根据常识可知，通常流浪汉是向我要钱，
故选 A。
13.
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词和语境辨析。句意：他____，微笑着说“生日快乐！”。walk down 走下去；walk along
向前走；walk back 向后走；walk ahead 走在前面。根据上文的 Hearing this, the man turned and
asked, 这个人听到这，转身并问我，可知他往后走，故选 C。14.
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词和语境辨析。句意：我还没有______准备好接下来发生的事情。completely 完全地； wisely
聪明地；hardly 几乎不；simply 简单地。根据下一句他从一个脏袋子里拿出一美元的动作，可知我没有完
全做好准备，故选 A。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：那是________的。enjoyable 令人愉快的；lucky 幸运的；impolite
粗鲁的；amazing 令人惊讶的。根据上文我心里还没做好准备，可知我心里感到惊讶，故选 D。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态用法。句意：虽然我被他的慷慨深深地_____，但是对我来说，从一个无家可
归的人手里接受钱是难堪的。moved 感动；was moved 被感动，是被动语态；was moving 移动，过去进行时；
am moved 被感动，是一般现在时被动语态。从句的主语 I 和动词 move 是动宾关系；由第一段可知是一般过
去时被动语态，故选 B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词和语境辨析。句意：_____我回应说“多谢，但是……” But 但是；As 由于；So 所以； Since
因为，由于。因为上文提到我感到非常不舒服，所以我回答他“多谢，但是……”，后面是结果，故选 C。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词和语境辨析。句意：我伸出手，思考了两次，说“谢谢你。”with 随着；in 用；without
没有，缺少；for。根据后面表示感谢可知，我思考了两次，故选 A。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词最高级和语境辨析。句意：这是我______的生活教训之一。 great 伟大的；greatest
最棒的；bad 坏的；worst 最坏的。句型 one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，排除
A 和 C；根据下文从那时起，我帮助处于困境中的人，善待每个人可知，这是最伟大的教训，故选 B。
20.
【答案】B【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。句意：用仁慈和热情善待每个人。fame 名声； warmth 热情； disbelief 怀
疑； power 能力。根据常识可知，善待每个人用热情，故选 B。
七十八、广西柳州
三、完形填空
Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their
holiday ___11___.
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to ___12___ his favourite football team play. He
is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the ___13___. It's going to be great fun and he hopes
that his team will ___14___ the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something
helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, ___15___ they're going to
collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown ___16___. Besides, they want to be
volunteers and ____17____ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad
and will stay with ___18___Australian family. ___19___ does she plan to do so? Because she wants
to improve her spoken English ___20___ .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
11. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets
12. A. watch B. smell C. feel
13. A. singers B. writers C. players
14. A. get B. lose C. give
15. A. but B. or C. so
16. A. happy B. clean C. wide
17. A. bring B. help C. leave
18. A. the B. a C. an
19. A. Why B. When C. Where
20. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly
11.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. hotels 旅馆；B. plans 计划；C. tickets 票。根据上文 Summer holiday is
coming. 暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划，故答案选 B。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：林涛是一个足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. watch 观看；B. smell 闻、嗅；C. feel 感觉。根据上文 Lin Tao is a football
fan.林涛是一个足球迷，以及后面的 his favourite football team play 他最喜欢的足球队比赛，可知应
是去观看，故答案选 A。
13.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他将穿上队服，为队员们加油。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. singers 歌手；B. writers 作家；C. players 运动员。根据语境 He is going
to wear the team shirt and cheer the __3__.他将穿上队服为…加油，可知应该是为队员加油，故答案
选 C。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他希望他的球队能取得最好的分数，赢得比赛。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. get 取得、得到；B. lose 丢失；C. give 给。根据后面的 win the match.赢得
比赛，可知应该是取得最好的分数，get the best score 取得最好的分数，故答案选 A。
15.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们打算去收集它。
考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. but 但是，表示转折；B. or 或者，表示选择或并列；C. so 因此、所以，表
示因果关系，引出结果。根据 There's a lot of litter in the park, __5__ they're going to collect
it. 公园里有很多垃圾，…他们打算去收集它。可知前后表示因果关系，故答案选 C。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. happy 开心的；B. clean 干净的；C. wide 宽的。根据上文提到他们打算去
捡垃圾，结合 They hope to do something to make their hometown ___6___.可知应是他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净，故答案选 B。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：此外，他们想成为志愿者，帮助农民做一些农活。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. bring 带来；B. help 帮助；C. leave 离开。根据 they want to be volunteers
and __7__ farmers with some farm work. 他们想成为志愿者，推知后面应该是帮助农民做一些农活，故
答案选 B。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。
考查冠词辨析及语境理解。A. the 特指；B. a 一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C. an 一个，泛指，用
于首字母是元音音素前。根据 Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with
__8__Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。可知此处表示泛
指，且 Australian 的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用 an 修饰，故答案选 C。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为什么她打算这么做?
考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。A. Why 为什么；B. When 何时；C. Where 哪儿。根据下文 Because she wants…
因为她想…，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选 A。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为她想快速地提高她的英语口语。
考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. quickly 快速地；B. quietly 安静地；C. loudly 大声地。根据 Because she
wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高她的英语口语，可知应该是快速地提高口语，故答案选
A。
七十九、云南昆明
第二节 完形填空
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much___16___than
the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all.After___17___ for a glass
of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder,but he still___18___move
the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart
The boy's___19___was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's
fruitless efforts. The father didn't help him,___20___instead asked,“Son,have you tried your
best? I mean, are you doing ___21___ you can?”
“Yes,I am!” the boy cried.
“No,” his father said calmly, “you're not. You have not asked me to____22____you can?”
Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and___23___the best of us need help.
It is___24___to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask
others for help when you're in___25___.
16. A. heavier B. Lighter C. smaller
17. A. pushing B. moving C. resting
18. A. could B. couldn’t C. mustn’t
19. A. brother B. uncle C. father
20. A. but B. and C. so
21. A. something B. everything C. nothing
22. A. hug B. help C. protect
23. A. ever B. only C. even
24. A. easy B. important C. difficult
25. A. trouble B. silence C. surprise
16.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个箱子比那个男孩重得多。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. heavier 更重；B. Lighter 更轻；C. smaller 更小。根据下文 He tried his
best to move it, but the box would not move at all. 他尽力挪动它，但箱子一点也不动。可知应该是箱子
比他重得多，故答案选 A。
17.
【答案】C【解析】句意：休息了一杯水后，男孩又试着把它搬开。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. pushing 推；B. moving 移动；C. resting 休息。根据 After___2___ for a
glass of water, 后面说喝了一杯水，可知应该是休息之后，故答案选 C。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这一次，他推得更用力了，但是他仍然不能移动盒子一点。
考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。A. could 能；B. couldn’t 不能；C. mustn’t 不必。根据 This time, he
pushed harder,but he still___3___move the box a bit. 联系上文，以及这里的转折词 but，可知应该是仍
然没有推动，故答案选 B。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：男孩的爸爸大约在这个时候下班回家。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. brother 兄弟；B. uncle 叔叔；C. father 爸爸。根据下文 He stopped to watch
his son's fruitless efforts. 他停下来看儿子徒劳的努力。可知应该是小男孩的爸爸，故答案选 C。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爸爸没有帮他，反而问他。
考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. but 但是，表示转折关系；B. and 和，表示并列、承接关系；C. so 因此，表
示因果关系，引出结果。根据 The father didn't help him,___5___instead asked, 前面说没有帮助他，
后面说问他，前后是转折关系，故答案选 A。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的意思是，你在尽你所能吗?
考查代词辨析及语境理解。A. something 一些；B. everything 每件事情、所有的；C. nothing 没有什么。
根据上文 Son,have you tried your best? 你是尽你最大努力了吗？可知后面应该是你能做的所有的，故答
案选 B。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不是，你没有请我帮你可以吗?
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. hug 拥抱；B. help 帮助；C. protect 保护。根据下文 Asking for help is not a weakness. 寻求帮助不是一个弱点，可知上文应该是没有向我寻求帮助，故答案选 B。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多人需要帮助，甚至我们当中最好的人也需要帮助。
考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. ever 曾经；B. only 仅仅；C. even 甚至。根据上文 Many people need
help，很多人都需要帮助。结合 and___8___the best of us need help.可知此处应该是甚至我们当中最好
的人也需要帮助，故答案选 C。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.easy 容易的；B.important 重要的；C.difficult 困难的。联系上文语境，
结合 It is___9___to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. 后面说知道何时需
要帮助并理解为什么需要帮助，可知这些应该是重要的，故答案选 B。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. trouble 麻烦；B. silence 沉默；C. surprise 惊喜。根据 Never be afraid
to ask others for help when you're in___10___.当你…的时候，不要害怕向别人求助。可知应该是处于困
难中，in trouble 有麻烦、处于困难中，故答案选 A。
八十、江苏常州
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions
(反应) often go ___11___ the object. It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared
on the basketball court. Silently, we ___12___ up and played, as always. The sun was a big " squeezer
(挤压者)", as it not only squeezed out of us sweet (汗水) and ___13___, but also our unhappy feelings.
Body contact became more and more often, and we could all ___14___ the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From
his burning eyeballs. I could see a ___15___ was almost unavoidable.
It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from
me. "Buddy, hot down here. What about a ___16___?" I said to him. ___17___ I rolled (滚动) one
to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. "I guess I'm quite
fine. Lucky no ___18___bones or we'll end up in the hospital! " I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face.
My ___19___ did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by
my side, he ___20___ his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him
a light shake.
A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued
to provide ___21___ for us. What could be better than a group of school students ___22___basketball
skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?
11. A. towards B. about C. beyond D. for
12. A. teamed B. cheered C. cooked D. caught
13. A. time B. energy C. health D. pride
14. A. accept B. afford C. smell D. feel
15. A. match B. fight C. touch D. risk
16. A. game B. talk C. drink D. ball
17. A. Angrily B. Equally C. Guiltily D. Carefully
18. A. lazy B. hidden C. medical D. broken
19. A. humor B. chance C. advice D. trust
20. A. looked at B. thought of C. put away D. held out
21. A. worry B. warmth C. stress D. peace
22. A. protecting B. encouraging C. exchanging D. comparing
11.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们聚集在一个球的周围，但他们的反应往往朝向目标（眼前的篮球）。
A. towards 向；朝；仅表“方向”，比 for 的意味要强。B. about 大约；C. beyond 表示时间，其意为“迟
于；超过”。D. for 向……，接在 leave, start, depart 等动词之后，表方向。根据 People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go ___1___ the object. 人们聚集在一个球的周围，但他们的反
应往往_______ 目标（the object）。可知，应该选择 towards 向；朝；符合语境，故选 A。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们像往常一样，默默无语地组队比赛。
A. teamed 组队；B. cheered 欢呼；C. cooked 烹饪；D. caught 抓住。根据 Silently, we ___2___ up and
played, as always. 我们像往常一样，默默无语地_______比赛。可知，应该选择 teamed 组队；team up：
(使) 结成一队, 合作, 协作。符合语境，故选 A。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：太阳是一个巨大的“挤压者”，因为它不仅挤出了我们的汗水和活力，也挤出了我们不快乐
的感觉。
A. time 时间；B. energy 活力；C. health 健康；D. pride 骄傲。根据 It was a terribly hot summer day
when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. 那是一个非常炎热的夏天，我们一群人出现
在篮球场上。可以推知，在这样的一个炎热的夏天里打球，浑身都是汗水而且仍然活力四射。故选 B。
14.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：身体接触越来越频繁，我们都能承受肘部的攻击。
A. accept 接受 (建议、邀请等) ；B. afford 承担得起 (后果) ；C. smell 闻到；D. feel 感到。根据 Body
contact became more and more often, and we could all ___4___ the attacks of elbows (肘部). 身
体接触越来越频繁，我们都能 _______ 肘部的攻击。可知，应该选择 afford 承担得起 (后果) ；符合语境，
故选 B。
15.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我能看到一场打斗几乎是不可避免的。
A. match 竞赛；B. fight 打斗；C. touch 触摸；D. risk 危险。根据 After another round of game, one
of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs. 又一轮比
赛后，我和其中一个队员同时摔倒在地。从他燃烧的眼球中。可以推知下文应该是要发生一场打斗。符合
语境，故选 B。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：喝一杯怎么样？
A. game 游戏；B. talk 谈论；C. drink 一杯；D. ball 球。根据 It suddenly came to me that my tins of
Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. 我突然想到，我的罐装可乐就在地上，
离我大约一英寸远。可以推知应该是邀请另一个人（one of the players）喝一杯。故选 C。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我小心地向他滚了一个，用我最真诚的表情看着他的眼睛。
A. Angrily 愤怒地；B. Equally 同样地；C. Guiltily 内疚地；D. Carefully 小心地。该句话中的 one 指
代上文的罐装可乐（tins of Cola），因为罐装可乐容易爆裂，因此应该是小心地向他滚了一个。故选 D。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意： “幸运的是，没有骨折，否则我们就得住院了！”我说。
A. lazy 懒散的；B. hidden 难以看见的；C. medical 医疗的；D. broken 伤残的。broken bones：骨折；
断骨。故选 D。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的建议奏效了！
A. humor 幽默；B. chance 机会；C. advice 建议；D. trust 信任。根据 He picked the Cola up, tried to
open it, and walked over. 他拿起可乐，试图打开，然后走了过来。可以推知应该是作者的建议奏效了！
故选 C。
20.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他从我身边走过时，他伸出左手朝我微笑。
A. looked at 看着；B. thought of 想到；C. put away 把…收起；D. held out 伸出。根据 I smiled
back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake. 我笑了笑，握住他的手，轻轻地握了他一下。可知，
当他从我身边走过时，他应该是伸出左手朝我微笑。因此应该选择 held out 伸出。故选 D。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：太阳继续给我们带来压力。A. worry 担心；B. warmth 温暖；C. stress 压力；D. peace 和平。根据前文的句子 It was a terribly hot
summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. 那是一个非常炎热的夏天，我们一群
人出现在篮球场上。所以选项 C 不符合语境。由句子 The sun continued to provide ___11___ for us. 太阳
继续给我们带来_______。可知，应该选择 stress 压力；符合语境。故选 C。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午，有什么能比一群学生交流篮球技能更好呢？
A. protecting 保护；B. encouraging 鼓励；C. exchanging 交流；D. comparing 比较。根据 What could be
better than a group of school students ___12___basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon? 在一个
温暖、阳光明媚的下午，有什么能比一群学生_______篮球技能更好呢？可知，应该选择 exchanging 交流；
符合语境。而 compare 常与 with 连用，构成 compare…with…：把……与……比较；但在现代英语中，也
可用 compare…to…，或者用 compare…and…。故选 C。
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