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单句语法填空
1．(2017·广东七校联合体第二次联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________ is a really lucky guy.
who 解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。
2．(2017·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，____________ way of talking about people inspired me.
whose 解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。
3．(2017·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________ is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.
which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
4．(2017·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________ made his elder son discouraged.
which 解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
5．(2017·河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him ____________ his father had done so that he became such a good person.
what 解析：句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少had done的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句。
6．(2017·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
whether 解析：句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。
7．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite ____________ their parents were waiting.
where 解析：句意：最后，在4个小时之后他们到达了营地，他们的父母正在那里等着他们。先行词为campsite，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
8．(2017·山东师大附中二模)My first task was to decide where to go and ____________ to get there.
how 解析：句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常
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识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how。
9．(2017·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable ____________ you should value and treat them with care.
that 解析：句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“____________ you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。
10．(2017·山东泰安期中)Students can choose ____________ they want to do and register online.
what/whatever 解析：句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“____________ they want to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever。
单句改错
1．(2017·汕头质量监测)The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.____________________
because→that 解析：考查名词性从句。主语为名词reason，表语从句中的连接词要用that。
2．(2017·武汉武昌区调研)Last term, I couldn’t accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.____________________
which→that 解析：考查名词性从句。名词truth后为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。
3．(2017·江西名校联盟5月检测)One day，Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back，what didn’t surprise me.____________________
what→which 解析：分析句子结构可知，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。
4．(2017·吉林吉大附中月考)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.____________________
bridge后加that或which 解析：分析句子结构可知，本句主语为I，谓语为have learnt，that引导宾语从句，作learnt的宾语，can serve为从句的谓语，与helps之间无连词连接，由此可判断，bridge后为定语从句，先行词为bridge，指物，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导该从句。故在bridge后加that或which。
5．(2017·湖南师范大学附中第三次月考)It was known to all，the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.____________________
It→As 解析：逗号前为定语从句，所以要用关系词引导；It是指示代词，不能起到连接的作用；又因这个定语从句在先行词前，结合语境可知只能用As，在句首要大写。
6．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)During the break time, we argued about what club was the best.____________________
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what→which 解析：考查宾语从句。休息时我们争论哪个俱乐部是最好的。根据语境可知，应用which引导宾语从句，意为“哪一个”。
7．(2017·海南海口调研)As students，which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard.____________________
which→what 解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句，引导词在从句中作repay的宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导。故将which改为what。
8．(2017·遵义航天高级中学模拟)And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.____________________
belief后加that 解析：考查同位语从句。belief后为同位语从句，that不可缺失。
短文改错
(2017·河北承德实验中学期中考试)I was sorry to know that you’re having so a bad time nowadays. In actually fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods when things seem be going worse and worse. Besides, you don’t have to be worry so much.The most important thing is to learn how to control my temper.Here are two useful tips：
First, talking to someone you trust about how you feel.Second, go outdoors and play team game with your friends. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer but carry on to achieve your goal.
答案：
I sorry to know that you’re having a bad time nowadays. In fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods when things seem be going worse and worse. ， you don’t have to worry so much.The most important thing is to learn how to control temper.Here are two useful tips：
First, to someone you trust about how you feel.Second, go outdoors and play team with your friends. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer carry on to achieve your goal.
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