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A
(2017·济南模拟)While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. 1.________
·Touching Someone
2．________ In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone’s arm when talking to them or if you don’t greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you’ll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背) someone who isn’t a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you’ll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head.
·Talking over Dinner
In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don’t start chatting about your day’s adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.
3．________ It’s not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking.
·Removing Your Shoes or Not
Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you’ll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. 4.________
Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. 5.________ And don’t feel offended if something seems offensive—like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.
A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe.
B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.
C．Never be completely surprised by anything.
D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.
E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.
F．If not, keep the shoes on.
G．You’ll likely be met with silence.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。
1．E 解析：该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。
2．A 解析：结合小标题“Touching Someone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。
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3．G 解析：上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此相关。故选G项。
4．F 解析：该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。
5．C 解析：从空后的“And don’t ...like queue jumping.”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要……”，故选C项。
B
(2017·辽宁大连双基测试)Of all the things that can be stolen from you—your possessions, your youth, your health, your words, your rights—what no one can ever take from you is...
·How you feel about yourself.
It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone else’s eyes. 1.________
·Your attitude towards life.
The last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance. Choose to be happy and positive. It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves, but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere. 2._______ _
·3.________
The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate, but in what you give away. And 99 percent of the time you get what you put in, so give freely. If you want to be happy, make those around you happy.
·Your knowledge and life experiences.
Character and wisdom are formed over time. 4.________ Your best stories will come from overcoming your greatest struggles. So keep standing, keep learning, and keep living.
·Your choice to move on enthusiastically.
5．________ Don’t let someone or something that didn’t make it in your life continue to hurt you. Learn the lesson, forget the pain, and move on.
A．Your attitude towards yourself.
B．Your ability to spread love and kindness.
C．They come with loss, lessons, and successes.
D．But once you do, the world is yours for the taking.
E．So smile all the way and walk away from negative people.
F．Don’t let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your future.
G．Holding your uniqueness in high regard is necessary to success.
[解题导语] 本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西。
1．D 解析：根据本段主题句“How you feel about yourself.”可知，本段主要阐述“
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人们对自我的一个测评(认知)”；空前说“学会不用他人的眼光来看自己需要很长时间”，紧接着空处应起承上作用，故选D，表示“但是一旦你这么做了，世界都属于你”。
2．E 解析：根据本段主题句“Your attitude towards life.”可知，本段主要阐述“你对生活的态度”，结合空前一句可知，选E项“一直微笑并远离那些消极的人”。
3．B 解析：此处为本段的主题句。根据下文内容“生活的长度不在于你拥有多少，而在于你给予他人多少”可推出，本段的中心句是“你传递爱与善良的能力”。故选B。
4．C 解析：此处选上下文衔接句。空前讲“你的品质和智慧都是随着时间而形成的”，空后说“克服最大的苦难你就会过得精彩”，由此可推断出，空处选C项“它们的形成伴随着失败、教训及成功”，起承上启下的作用。
5．F 解析：根据本段主题句和下文“Don’t let...Learn the lesson, forget the pain, and move on.”可推断，空处选F项“不要让过去的关系和错误毁掉你的未来”。
C
(2017·陕西西北九校二模)When we are grownups, it’s quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. 1.________ While some people’s high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since. And I suppose high school friends are the friends you’ll build the strongest relationships with.
2．________ Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all. They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo. 3.________
They understand the most about you. High school friends know you better than anyone else. They can just look at you and know how you’re feeling. You cannot hide much from them. 4.________ And they’d rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go. So even when you don’t want to hear it, prepare yourself—because they’re not going to stop trying until you’re back to your normal self.
They make for the best reunion. Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country. However, with high school friends, it’s easy to enjoy the time together—you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was. Friendships can be hard to keep. 5.________
A．We could depend on our friends all the time.
B．They are with you through your embarrassing stages.
C．They can sense something is off when you’re the slightest bit strange.
D．For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high shool friends.
E．They build up your selfconfidence to get you through each tough situation.
F．Let’s pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.
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G．But it never seems like hard work with the ones you’ve known and loved for long.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵。
1．D 解析：根据空后的“While some people’s high school friendships gradually end, mine”“high school friends.”可知，此处的内容应是有关作者自己在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的，故D项符合语境。
2．B 解析：根据下文中的“Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all.”可知，朋友能帮你度过尴尬的阶段，故B项符合语境。
3．E 解析：根据E项中的“build up your selfconfidence” “each tough situation”与上文中的“They tell you that...that hairdo.”的对应关系可知，E项符合语境。
4．C 解析：根据空前的“You cannot hide much from them.”及空后的“And they’d rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.”可知，此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样，你的朋友也会察觉得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难，故C项符合语境。
5．G 解析：本空为全文最后一句，应该是对文章内容的总结提炼。全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵。根据空前的“Friendships can be hard to keep.”以及G项中的“But it never seems like hard work”与上文中的“hard”的对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知，G项符合题意。
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