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第一讲 │ 词汇复现
词汇复现的信息包括原词复现,同义词、近义词和反义词复现,概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如:与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。在高考中属于基础题目。
[例1] (2017·江苏高考)With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually __43__ doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher,who had 45.wandered over to listen.
43.A.missed B.disliked
C.enjoyed D.denied
答案 C [根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知,他意识到实际上他喜欢弹钢琴。enjoy和pleasure意思相近,所以属于词汇复现。]
[例2] (2016·江苏高考)Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __36__,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your __37__ for personal growth?”
...“You don’t have a personal plan for growth,do you?”
36.A.working B.preparing
C.thinking D.eating
答案 D [根据上一句中的“for breakfast”可知,我们在一起吃早饭。breakfast和eat是相关话题,所以属于意义相关的词汇复现。]
37.A.suggestion B.demand
C.plan D.request
答案 C [根据下文中的“You don’t have a personal plan for growth”可知选plan,属于原词复现。]
[例3] (江苏高考)I’m an ambitious __40__,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though I’m a very 41.positive person,I lost my drive to write.
40.A.reader B.writer
C.editor D.doctor
答案
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B [句意:我是一个雄心勃勃的作家,当我开始化疗的时候,虽然我是一个很积极乐观的人,但是我失去了写作的动力。根据后面的“I lost my drive to write”可知作者是一个作家(writer)。属于意义相关的词汇复现。]
【技巧点拨】
1.要注意选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相照应的词汇。
2.注意词汇复现的一般规律是上文出现的词下文找,反之亦然。
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