第二讲
│
信息转换题
这类题型无法从原文中找到原词或完全一样的原句，这需要我们对文章进行加工或变通。这些变通大多与语法知识有关，也有些与短语搭配和固定句型有关。
信息转换题也和直接信息题一样，首先要找到文中与表格中相对应的信息。解题时可采用以下三个步骤：
[
典例
]
(2016·
江苏高考
)
Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet
，
I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do
so.More
generally
，
the Internet functions as if it were my
memory.This
function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the
Internet.It’s
become natural to check facts as I write
，
taking a minute or two to dip into
PubMed
，
Wikipedia
，
or other websites.
●
On the Internet
，
we could quickly and easily locate the details
，
and check facts
，
without(73)________ them in mind.
分析
第一步：题干中的
“
we could quickly and easily locate the details
”
与文章第二段中
“
I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so
”
意思相近，因此可以定位到这一段。
第二步：根据第二段中的第一句
“
Once I look up something on the Internet
，
I don
’
t need to keep all the details for future use
”
可以确定关键信息词是
keep
。
第三步：因为题干上要填写的单词前面是介词
without
，所以确定答案填
keep
的动名词形式，即：
keeping
。
[
知识链接
]
信息转换常用词句
1.belong to the club
＝
a member/one of the members of the club
2.object to
＝
be opposed to
＝
oppose
3.don’t respond to...
＝
make no response to...
＝
say nothing in response to...
4.accompany
sb
＝
keep
sb
company
5.accuse...of...
＝
charge...with...
6.can’t help/choose but do...
＝
have no alternative/choice but to do...
7.apply to...
＝
make an application to...
8.an approach to doing
＝
a way to do/of doing
9.approve of
＝
subscribe to
＝
be in favor of
＝
support
10.be beneficial to
＝
be of benefit to
＝
benefit
11.be bored with
＝
be tired of
＝
be fed up with
12.do
sth
with caution
＝
do
sth
cautiously
13.It’s likely that...
＝
The chance is that.../Chances are that...
＝
There is a chance (are chances) that...
14.compared to/with...
＝
in comparison with...
15.congratulate
sb
on
sth
＝
show/express congratulations to
sb
on
sth
16.as a result
＝
in consequence
17.consist of
＝
be made up of
＝
be composed of
18.agree with
＝
correspond with/to
＝
be consistent with
19.face
sth
＝
be faced with
sth
20.be merciful to
＝
have mercy on
＝
show mercy to
21.a little
＝
slightly
22.thank
sb
＝
be grateful to
sb
23.draw near
＝
be around the corner
24.occur to
sb
＝
strike
sb
25.delay
＝
put off
＝
postpone
26.deliberately
＝
on purpose
＝
by design
27.look like
sb
＝
resemble
sb
28.make a summary of...
＝
summarize...
29.be superior to
＝
be better than
30.tend to do...
＝
have a tendency to do...
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