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第二讲 │ 信息转换题
这类题型无法从原文中找到原词或完全一样的原句，这需要我们对文章进行加工或变通。这些变通大多与语法知识有关，也有些与短语搭配和固定句型有关。
信息转换题也和直接信息题一样，首先要找到文中与表格中相对应的信息。解题时可采用以下三个步骤：
[典例] (2016·江苏高考)Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet，I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.More generally，the Internet functions as if it were my memory.This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet.It’s become natural to check facts as I write，taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed，Wikipedia，or other websites.
●On the Internet，we could quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without(73)________ them in mind.
分析 第一步：题干中的“we could quickly and easily locate the details”与文章第二段中“I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so”意思相近，因此可以定位到这一段。
第二步：根据第二段中的第一句“Once I look up something on the Internet，I don’t need
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to keep all the details for future use”可以确定关键信息词是keep。
第三步：因为题干上要填写的单词前面是介词without，所以确定答案填keep的动名词形式，即：keeping。
[知识链接] 信息转换常用词句
1.belong to the club＝a member/one of the members of the club
2.object to＝be opposed to＝oppose
3.don’t respond to...＝make no response to...＝say nothing in response to...
4.accompany sb＝keep sb company
5.accuse...of...＝charge...with...
6.can’t help/choose but do...＝have no alternative/choice but to do...
7.apply to...＝make an application to...
8.an approach to doing＝a way to do/of doing
9.approve of＝subscribe to＝be in favor of＝support
10.be beneficial to＝be of benefit to＝benefit
11.be bored with＝be tired of＝be fed up with
12.do sth with caution＝do sth cautiously
13.It’s likely that...＝The chance is that.../Chances are that...＝There is a chance (are chances) that...
14.compared to/with...＝in comparison with...
15.congratulate sb on sth＝show/express congratulations to sb on sth
16.as a result＝in consequence
17.consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of
18.agree with＝correspond with/to＝be consistent with
19.face sth＝be faced with sth
20.be merciful to＝have mercy on＝show mercy to
21.a little＝slightly
22.thank sb＝be grateful to sb
23.draw near＝be around the corner
24.occur to sb＝strike sb
25.delay＝put off＝postpone
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26.deliberately＝on purpose＝by design
27.look like sb＝resemble sb
28.make a summary of...＝summarize...
29.be superior to＝be better than
30.tend to do...＝have a tendency to do...
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