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第二讲 │ 语境词义
完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
[例1] (2017·江苏高考)When he began practicing，he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was __51__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
50.A.seriously B.proudly
C.casually D.naturally
答案 C [根据后面的表示转折的“But”可知，一开始练习的时候，他并不是很认真，所以casually “漫不经心地”，符合语境。故本题属于语境词义题。]
51.A.committed B.used
C.limited D.admitted
答案 A [根据后面的“within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，他练得非常认真，几个月内就已经能演奏得很好了。be committed to doing sth “专心致志地做某件事”。故本题属于语境词义题。]
[例2] (2016·江苏高考)That night，I talked to my wife about my 49.conversation with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50.showed her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __51__ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52.way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
51.A.recalled B.defined
C.recognized D.declared
答案 C [下文中的“He was offering...to change our lives and achieve our dreams.”是对此空所在句的进一步解释，也就是说我们意识到(recognize)库尔特并不仅仅是在销售东西。故本题属于语境词义题。]
[例3] (江苏高考)We would see each other at various times and __49__ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a(n) 50.fan of Dr.Bernie.He really put a __51__ on my face.
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49.A.became B.helped
C.missed D.visited
答案 A [句意：我们多次见面并且成了朋友。根据and前面的“We would see each other at various times”可知两人应该是成了(became)朋友。故本题属语境词义题。]
51.A.sign B.smile
C.mark D.mask
答案 B [句意：他确实让我的脸上有了笑容。根据上文可知，作者因为有了知心朋友，心情自然变得好起来了，脸上有了笑容。故本题属于语境词义题。]
【技巧点拨】
1.抓住首句
由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空，我们可以通过细读首句，推断出全文的主旨，并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
2.通过上下文语境进行推断
从上下文中寻找提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。必须将词语辨析与上下文情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。做题时严格区分、细心比较，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看其内涵和外延，即词义的差异，才能找出一个合乎情理的答案。
3.通过全文内容进行推断
把握全文，可以避免断章取义。
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