第三讲
│
逻辑关系
逻辑关系是指转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系、总结关系等,与语法密切相关。
逻辑关系一般隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。利用逻辑关系,我们可以通过确切、具体的线索,把答案的逻辑意义推测出来,从而选出正确选项。这样使题目的难度大大降低。
[
例
1]
(2017·
江苏高考
)
He swore to himself to
39.avoid
music
,
as he hated getting to school extra early.
__
40
__
,
one day
,
in the music class that was
41.part
of his school’s standard curriculum
,
he was playing idly (
随意地
) on the piano and found it
42.easy
to pick out tunes.
40.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Thus
D.Moreover
答案
B
[
根据上句的内容可知,他发誓要避开音乐,因为他不喜欢很早到校。但是下文中说道
“
他发现
(
慢慢
)
弹奏乐曲是容易的
”
,由此可见上下文之间表示转折关系,因此选择
However
。故本题属于逻辑关系题。
]
[
例
2]
(
江苏高考
)
One day
,
while waiting to go in for
43.treatment
,
I had one of
Dr.Bernie’s
books in my
hand.Another
patient
44.noticed
what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me __
45
__ he had one of his books with him as well.
45.A.while
B.because
C.although
D.providing
答案
B
[
前文说他注意到作者读的书并开始和作者聊天,后文提到
“
他也有
Dr.Bernie
的一本书
”
,由此可知两者是因果关系,因此选
because
。故本题属逻辑关系题。
]
[
例
3]
(
江苏高考
)
He unfortunately
52.passed
__
away
last year due to his cancer
,
__
53
__ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the
54.inspiration
to pick up my pen
again.I
55.thought
to myself
,
“
If he can do it
,
then so can I.
”
53.A.since
B.but
C.so
D.for
答案
B
[
根据上一句可知,不幸的是,去年他因为癌症去世了。
“
他去世
”
与后面的
“
给我留下深刻印象
”
之间存在转折关系,所以用
but
。故本题属逻辑关系题。
]
【技巧点拨】
逻辑关系题绝不是简单的翻译句子,而是要结合前后句判断整体意思。