第一讲
│
词汇复现
词汇复现的信息包括原词复现,同义词、近义词和反义词复现,概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如:与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。在高考中属于基础题目。
[
例
1]
(2017·
江苏高考
)
With a sinking feeling
,
he realized that he actually __
43
__ doing
it.He
tried to hide his
44.obvious
pleasure from the music teacher
,
who had
45.wandered
over to listen.
43.A.missed
B.disliked
C.enjoyed
D.denied
答案
C
[
根据下一句中的
“
pleasure
”
可知,他意识到实际上他喜欢弹钢琴。
enjoy
和
pleasure
意思相近,所以属于词汇复现。
]
[
例
2]
(2016·
江苏高考
)
Years ago
,
a critical event occurred in my life that would change it
forever.I
met Kurt
Kampmeir
of Success Motivation Incorporation for
breakfast.While
we were __
36
__
,
Kurt asked me
,
“
John
,
what is your __
37
__ for personal growth
?
”
...
“
You don’t have a personal plan for growth
,
do you
?
”
36.A.working
B.preparing
C.thinking
D.eating
37.A.suggestion
B.demand
C.plan
D.request
答案
D
[
根据上一句中的
“
for breakfast
”
可知,我们在一起吃早饭。
breakfast
和
eat
是相关话题,所以属于意义相关的词汇复现。
]
答案
C
[
根据下文中的
“
You don
’
t have a personal plan for growth
”
可知选
plan
,属于原词复现。
]
[
例
3]
(
江苏高考
)
I’m an ambitious __
40
__
,
and when I started going through chemo(
化疗
)
,
even though I’m a very
41.positive
person
,
I lost my drive to write.
40.A.reader
B.writer
C.editor
D.doctor
答案
B
[
句意:我是一个雄心勃勃的作家,当我开始化疗的时候,虽然我是一个很积极乐观的人,但是我失去了写作的动力。根据后面的
“
I lost my drive to write
”
可知作者是一个作家
(writer)
。属于意义相关的词汇复现。
]
【技巧点拨】
1.
要注意选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相照应的词汇。
2.
注意词汇复现的一般规律是上文出现的词下文找,反之亦然。