湖南专版
新课标(
RJ)第一篇 教材过关篇
课时21
Units 13—14(九全)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (v.)乱扔 (n.)垃圾; 废弃物
2. (n.)底部;最下部
3. (n.)煤;煤块
4. (adj.)丑陋的;难看的
5. (n.)优点;有利条件
6. (v.)花费(n.)花费;价钱
7. (adj.)塑料的(n.)塑料;塑胶
8. (adj.)残酷的;残忍的
9. (n.)工业;行业
10. (v.)承担得起(后果);买得起
11. (v.)回收利用;再利用
12. (n.)大门
13. (n.)瓶子
14. (n.)负责人;主席;总统
15. (n.)(音乐、艺术)作品
16. (n.)金属
17. (n.)一排;一列;一行
18. (n.)键盘式电子乐器;键盘
19. (n.)方法;措施
20. (adj.)单独的;分离的(v.)分开;分
离
litter
bottom
coal
ugly
advantage
cost
plastic
cruel
industry
afford
recycle
gate
bottle
president
work
metal
row
keyboard
method
separate高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. 对……有害
22. 在……顶部或顶端
23. 参加
24. 关掉
25. 起作用;有影响
26. 付费;付出代价
27. 采取行动
28. 扔掉;抛弃
29. 好好利用某物
30. 拆下;摧毁
31. 上下颠倒;倒转
32. 恢复;使想起;归还
33. 连续几次的
34. 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
35. 弄得一团糟
36. 沉住气;保持冷静
37. (时间)逝去;过去
38. 信任;信赖
39. 首先
40. 分离;隔开
41. 对……有责任;负责任
42. 出发;启程
be harmful to
at the top of
take part in
turn off
make a difference
pay for
take action
throw away
put sth. to good use
pull…down
upside down
bring back
in a row
look back at
make a mess
keep one’s cool
go by
believe in
first of all
separate from
be responsible for
set out高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.harm → (adj.)有害的
→ (adj.)无害的
2.light → (n.)照明
3.danger → (adj.)濒临灭绝的
→ (adj.)危险的
4.industry → (adj.)
5.law → (n.)律师
6.fame → (adj.)
7.fisherman → (复数)
·动词
8.inspire → (n.)
9.graduate → (n.)
10.care → (adj.)体贴人的
11.manage → (n.)经理
→ (n.)经营
12.congratulate → (n.)
13.thank → (adj.)
14.cost → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
harmful
harmless
lighting
endangered
dangerous
industrial
lawyer
famous
fishermen
inspiration
graduation
caring
manager
management
congratulation
thankful
cost
cost高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
15.overcome→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
16.think → (n.)想法
→ (adj.)周到的
17.use → (adj.)可使用的
→ (adj.)可重复使用的
→ (adj.)有用的
→ (adj.)无用的
18.cycle → (v.)回收利用
19.transport → (n.)
overcame
overcome
thought
thoughtful
usable
reusable
useful
useless
recycle
transportation高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.这种方法不仅是残酷的, 而且对环境是有害的。
This method is cruel _______
harmful to the environment.
2.如果它们(鲨鱼)的数目降至过低,会给所有海洋
生物带来危险。
If their numbers too low, it __________
danger to all ocean life.
·B组
3. 到目前为止,没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健
康有好处,所以为什么吃它们呢?
, no scientific studies
that shark fins_________
health, so why eat them?
not only but
also
drop will
bring
So far
have shown are
good for高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
4.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需
要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活
力。
_________ _________ _________ _________
________
bring happiness to others, _________ ________
that even cold, hard iron can
life with a little creativity.
5.现在到了毕业的时间了。
And now it’s time .
6.但伴随着困难,也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你
们。
But difficulties, there will also
be many exciting things _________
you.
7.尽管现在你们不得不走向各自的方向,我还是希
望,你们在几年后能够再回来看看我们的学校。
you have to go your separate ways
now, I hope that __________ __________
,________ ________
back to visit our school.
Not only can the art
but it
also shows
be brought back to
to graduate
along with
waiting
for
Although
in a
few years’ time you’ll come高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
8.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你们来自何处。
As you on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget________ _________
.
语
法
链
接
1.复习现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。[详见P126,语法
互动07];
[详见P127,语法互动07];[详见P132,语法互动08];[详见P135,语法互动09]
2.状语从句。[详见P154,语法互动14]
set out where you
came from重难考点聚焦
❶afford v. 承担得起(后果);买得起
afford sth.表示“买得起某物”;
afford to do sth.表示“有能力做某事,负担得起……”。
I don’t have enough money. I can’t afford (to buy) a new house.我没有足够的钱,我买不起新房子。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)More and more people can afford abroad to spend their holidays.
A.travel B.to travel C.travelling
(2)They can’t to buy a car, so they have to rent one.
A.afford B.support C.save
B
A重难考点聚焦
❷work n. (音乐、艺术) 作品
It’s not easy for us to finish the work.
对我们来说完成这项工作不容易。
My clock is broken. It doesn’t work.
我的钟表坏了。它不走了。
【归纳拓展】
job为可数名词,可以指一项具体的工作或
一份职业;work为不可数名词,指需要花体
力和脑力来完成的工作。
Carrying goods is his part-time job.
搬货是他的兼职工作。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Mo Yan is a productive writer. He wrote many .
A.work B.job C.works
(2)If you want to be a professional basketball player, you should hard.
A.work B.job C.works
(3)He got a new as a shop assistant.
A.work B.job C.jobs
C
A
B重难考点聚焦
❸shall modal v. 将要;将会
(1)用于第一人称,表示“将要;将会”。
I shall be twenty next year. 明年我就二十岁了。
(2)用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一人称。
Shall we give each of them a card to say thank you?
我们给他们每个人一张卡片来表达感谢,好吗?
(3)用于陈述句中的第二、三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。
You shall have it back this weekend.你这个周末可以将它拿回。
She shall stay in bed. 她必须卧床(休息)。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)We go to Yunnan next week.
A.shall B.are C.would
(2)— we go boating tomorrow?
—Sounds good.
A.Will B.Shall C.Do
(3)Candidates(考生) remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A.Will B.could C.shall
A
B
C重难考点聚焦
❹set out 出发;启程
set out to do sth.开始着手……
We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.
我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
【归纳拓展】
set的短语搭配:
set about 开始;出发
set aside 留出;拔出
set down 使坐下;坐下
set fire to 纵火;使燃烧
set off 爆炸;出发;动身
set up 建立重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The foreigner’s dream in China is to a school in the west.
A.clean up B.look up C.set up
(2)—Mr. Black, when are you going to for London?
—Next Friday.
A.set off B.turn off C.take off
C
A重难考点聚焦
❺so far 到目前为止;至今
(1)so far常用来描述动作一直持续到现在,谓语用现在完成时。
So far there has been no news. 到现在为止还没有消息。
(2)表示“如此远的距离”。
My feet are very sore because of walking so far.
因为走了这么远的路,我的脚很痛。
(3)表示“到如此的程度或距离”。
I can only help him so far. 我只能帮他到这种程度。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Nearly half of the students the music club so far.
A.joined B.have joined C.join
(2)—Do you know Joe will drive to Tibet this weekend?
—I can’t believe it. He driving so far.
A.has hated B.will hate C.hates
B
C重难考点聚焦
❻separate/divide
(1)“separate…from…”表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。
The two cities are separated by a river.
这两座城市被一条河隔开了。
(2)“divide…into…”表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。
A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。
The Taiwan Straits Taiwan Fujian.
(2)我把这些书分成了三部分。
I these books three parts.
separate from
divided into重难考点聚焦
❼I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.我认为例如自带包去购物之类的简单
的事情能够有所帮助。
(1)句中like作介词,意为“例如;譬如”;like还可译为“相似;类似;像”。
She and her classmates are like sisters.
她和她的同班同学就像姐妹。
(2)bring意为“带来;取来”,其反义词是take,意为“拿走”。
Remember to bring your computer here tomorrow.
记得明天把你的电脑带来。
(3)go shopping意为“去购物”。“go+v.-ing”结构表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活
动。重难考点聚焦
go boating去划船 go bike riding去骑自行车
go camping去野营 go climbing去爬山
go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去远足
go sightseeing去观光 go skating去溜冰
go swimming去游泳 go surfing去冲浪重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)他就像我的爸爸一样。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)When it’s fine on the weekend, I always go with my mom.
A.shop B.shopping C.to shop
He is just like my father.
B重难考点聚焦
❽It’s time…是……的时间了。
It’s time to do sth.表示“该做某事了”。
It’s time to go to school. 该去上学了。
【归纳拓展】
“It’s time to do sth.”的同义表达为“It’s time
for sth.”。
It’s time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Linda, come on. It’s time clothes.
A.wash B.to wash C.washing
(2)It’s time dinner. But the kids are still playing outside.
A.to B.for C.with
B
B对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·长沙] —The weather report says it’s going to have a
shower this afternoon.
—It does? We’d better now, just in case.
A.to leave B.leaving
C.leave
[答案]C 考查非谓语动词。had better 后
接动词原形。故选C。对接中考专练
2.[2018·湘潭] Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.don’t have to
B对接中考专练
3.[2018·株洲] We are not allowed to laugh when we
.
A.ate B.have eaten C.are eating
[答案]C 考查动词时态。根据常识可知,
我们不能边吃饭边笑,要用现在进行时。故
选C。对接中考专练
4.[2018·湘西] —Where do you live, Lin Tao?
—I live in Beijing now.I here for ten years.
A.moved B.have moved C.have been
[答案]C 考查现在完成时的用法。由for
ten years可推知用完成时,排除A;和“一段
时间”连用,完成时的谓语动词用延续性动
词been,故选C。对接中考专练
5.[2018·永州] I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end you keep on doing something.
A.so that B.as long as C.unless
B对接中考专练
6.[2018·益阳] —Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future.
—Work hard, you will succeed.
A.or B.and C.but
[答案]B 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,
本句中连词表示顺接关系,因此用and。故
选B。对接中考专练
7.[2018·邵阳冲刺] —Did you watch Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV-1 last week?
—Yes.A girl Wu Yishu finally won.
A.calling B.calls C.called
8.[2018·衡阳] —Shall we climb hills this Sunday?
— .
A.Good idea B.You’re welcome C.You’re right
C
A对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.你应该多参加课外活动。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.每个人都要对自己的家庭负责。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.他不但听见了,而且还看见了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.No matter how hard life is, we must keep our cool and believe in ourselves.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.With the help of the fisherman, the little fish wasn’t in danger any more finally.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
You should take part in the after-school activities more.
Everyone is responsible for his family.
Not only did he hear it, but also he saw it.
不管生活多么艰难,我们都要保持冷静,相信自己。
在渔夫的帮助下,小鱼儿终于不再处于危险之中了。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Read the (instruct) carefully, and you’ll control the machine.
2.His husband is very (care). He often picks her up after working.
3.The (wood) house is really special among the modern city.
4.The beetle is a (harm) animal. Do you agree?
5.The (law) argued the case, but they disagreed with each other.
instructions
caring
wooden
harmless
lawyers