湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时18
Units 7-8(九全)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)证;证件
2. (n.)安全;安全性
3. (v.)吸烟;冒烟(n.)烟
4. (adj.)极小的;微小的
5. (v.&n.)哭;叫喊
6. (n.)田野;场地
7. (v.)举起;抬高(n.)电梯;搭便车
8. (v.&n.)感到遗憾;懊悔
9. (n.)诗; 韵文
10. (n.)社区;社团
11. (n.)机会;可能性
12. (v.)完成(困难的事);应付(困
难局)
13. (n.)社会
14. (v.&n.)支持
15. (v.)进来;进去
16. (n.)选择;挑选
17. (adj.&pron.)谁的
18. (n.)卡车;货车
19. (n.)野餐
20. (adj.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
license
safety
smoke
tiny
cry
field
lift
regret
poem
community
chance
manage
society
support
enter
choice
whose
truck
picnic
valuable高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的
22. (v.)表示;表达
23. (n.)声音;噪声
24. (v.)接受;收到
25. (n.)目的;目标
26. (v.)阻止;阻挠
27. (n.)力量;精力
28. (n.)胜利;成功
29. 回嘴;顶嘴
30. 避免接近;远离
31. 自己做
决定
32. 挡……的路;妨碍
33. 属于
34. 关心;在乎
35. 同时;一起
36. 追逐;追赶
37. 捡起
38. 对某人要求严格
sleepy
express
noise
receive
purpose
prevent
energy
victory
talk back
keep…away from
make one’s own decision
get in the way of
belong to
care about
at the same time
run after
pick up
be strict with sb.高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.value → (adj.)
2.noise → (adj.)
→ (adv.)
3.energy → (adj.)
4.society → (复数)
→ (adj.)
5.mystery → (adj.)
6.history→ (n.)历史学家;史学工作者
→ (adj.)
7.wolf → (复数)
8.policeman → (复数)
·形容词
9.safe → (n.)
→ (adv.)
10.medical → (n.)
11.easy → (adj.)担心的;不安的
12.bad → (adv.)
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
valuable
noisy
noisily
energetic
societies
social
mysterious
historian
historical
wolves
policemen
safety
safely
medicine
uneasy
badly
worse
worst高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·动词
13.educate → (n.)教育
→ (n.)教育工作者
→ (adj.)有教育意义的
→ (adj.)受过教育的
14.enter → (n.)入口
15.sleep → (adj.)困倦的
→ (adj.)睡着的
→ (adj.)正睡的
16.express → (n.)
17.manage → (n.)管理
→ (n.)经理
18.prevent → (n.)
19.lead → (n.)
→ (adj.)令人误解的
20.regret → (adj.)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
education
educator
educational
educated
entrance
sleepy
asleep
sleeping
expression
management
manager
prevention
leader
misleading
regretful
regretted
regretted高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
21.choose → (n.)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
22.hug → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
23.cry → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
24.happen → (n.)
choice
chose
chosen
hugged
hugged
cried
cried
happening高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子驾驶。
I sixteen-year-olds
drive.
2.十六岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to
their ears .
3.当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候,她确保我安全,使我
远离危险。
When I was two running through the field, she
I was safe and
me danger.
4.青少年通常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多
地练习他们的爱好。
Teenagers often think they should be allowed
to practice their hobbies
they want.
don’t think
should be allowed to
get pierced
made sure
kept from
as much as高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·B组
5.他需要在作业上花费更多的时间,因为成为一
名职业的运动明星很难。
He needs to more time his
homework because______ ______ ____________
a professional sports star.
6.他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。
They always talk about what______ _________
if I .
7.只有那时,我才有实现梦想的机会。
Only then a
chance my dream.
8.“我认为它太大了,不可能是一条狗,”她说。
“I think it was_________ _________
__________
a dog,” she said.
9.一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家。
There_______ ______ _____________
_________
the homes in our neighborhood.
spend on
it is difficult
to become
will happen
don’t succeed
will I have
to achieve
too big to
be
must be something visiting高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
10.当你走在那里,你会感到有种能量从你的脚向
上移到你的身体里。
As you walk there, you can the energy
from your feet__________ _________
your body.
11.另一些人认为建造巨石阵是为了庆祝打败敌人
获得的胜利。
Others think it_________ __________ __________
a victory over an enemy.
12.最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的,因为这些
石头如此巨大又沉重。
________ _________ __________ _____________
is how it was built the
stones are so big and heavy.
语
法
链
接
1.含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done。[详见P127,语法互动07]
2.情态动词表推测(must, might, could, can’t)。[详见P133,语法互动08]
feel
move up
was built to
celebrate
One of the greatest
mysteries because重难考点聚焦
❶regret v. & n. 感到遗憾;懊悔
(1)regret作名词
I expressed regret for my words.我对自己的言辞表示懊悔。
(2)regret sth. 对某事表示歉意
Jim regretted his bad manners.吉姆对他糟糕的举止表示后悔。
(3)regret+从句 后悔/遗憾……
I deeply regretted what I have done. 我非常后悔做了那些事。
(4)regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已做)
I regretted making the decision.我后悔做了这个决定。
(5)regret to do sth. 遗憾做某事(未做)
We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
与regret用法类似的还有forget和remember。
forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要做某事(未做)
forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事(已做)重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Did you talk back to your parents when you were young?
—Yes. So I really regret that silly thing to them.
A.do B.to do C.doing
(2)How much I have regretted his advice!
A.not taking B.to take C.not to take
(3)I regret you a piece of bad news that you didn’t pass the exam.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling
C
A
B重难考点聚焦
❷prevent v. 阻止;阻挠
prevent可以直接带宾语,表示“阻止/禁止做某事”; prevent sb. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。同
义短语有stop sb. (from) doing sth.和keep sb. from doing sth.。
Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday.
没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Please prevent the students from the bikes so fast on the road. It’s very dangerous for them.
A.ride B.riding C.to ride
(2)My sister said nothing could prevent her hanging out with her friends on weekends.
A.from B.of C.to
B
A重难考点聚焦
❸belong to 属于
(1)belong to的主语通常是物,没有被动式,不能用于进行时
态。
(2)其中to是介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接
名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
This book belongs to me.=This book is mine.
这本书属于我。
【归纳拓展】
belong to也可指与某物或某处有一定的关
联。
I belong to Hunan. 我是湖南人。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Diaoyu Islands belong China ever since ancient times.
A.to B.in C.with
(2)—Do you know whose coat it is?
—It belongs to . It’s not .
A.me; her B.her; mine C.yours; my
A
B重难考点聚焦
❹try/manage
(1)try to do sth.表示“努力或尽力做某事”,但未必能够完成。
I shall try to answer the question.
我将尽力回答这个问题。
(2)manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某事”,强调完成了某事。
Although the project was very difficult, they managed to finish it.虽然这个项目很难,但是他们设法完成了。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用try或manage的适当形式填空
(1)Mr. Brown to get a higher position in the company, but the manager said he was not the right
person.
(2)There are only ten minutes left. How can you without a car?
tried
manage重难考点聚焦
❺ join/join in/take part in/attend
词条 意义 搭配
join
表示加入某党派或团体组织,并成为其中
一员
+sb./组织(club, army, party, etc.)
join in 表示参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动 +doing sth.
take part in 表示参加“群众性活动”,并起积极作用 +sports meeting, etc.
attend 指“出席(会议、仪式、报告会等)” +meeting/lecture, etc.重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.
—Wonderful! I can’t wait to it.
A.take part in B.join C.attend
(2)They flew there in order that they might be in time to the opening ceremony.
A.take part in B.join C.attend
(3)We will social practice in the summer holiday.
A.take part in B.join C.attend
B
C
A【归纳拓展】
(1)have sb. do sth.让某人做某事
I’ll have my son do some chores on holiday. 假期我会让我的儿子做家务。
(2)get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事
Their boss got them to work extra hours. 他们的老板让他们加班。
(3)have sth./sb. doing sth.意为“使某物/某人一直做某事”,强调“持续”。
I’m sorry to have you waiting for me so long. 对不起,让你久等了。
重难考点聚焦
❻get sth. done 使某事被做
get sth. done意为“使某事被做;让某人做某事”,一般自己不参与,相当于have sth. done。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)You should have all your clothes this afternoon.
A.wash B.washed C.washing
(2)My hair is too long. I want to get it this afternoon.
A.to cut B.cutting C.cut
B
C重难考点聚焦
❼keep…away from…避免接近;远离
keep sb. away from (keep sb. from sth.)意为“远离;与……保
持距离”,同stay away from。
【归纳拓展】
away的常见短语:
take away 带走;拿走
put away 把……收好
give away 赠送
throw away 扔掉
be away from 远离
run away 逃走;走开
far away 遥远;很远
right away 立刻;马上重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Unluckily, a serious accident his hands when he was young.
A.put away B.took away C.gave away
(2)The lady all the old clothes in her family to the poor.
A.put away B.took away C.gave away
(3)—Dear, can you your toys?
—I’m sorry, Mom. I’ll do it right now.
A.put away B.take away C.give away
B
C
A重难考点聚焦
❽only引导的倒装句
当only位于句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,主句用部分倒装形式,即将助动词、情态动词提到
主语前面。
Only by working hard can one succeed.
只有努力才能够成功。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 只有病得很重时,他才卧床休息。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)只有坐地铁,你才能按时达到。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
(2)Only when Ms. Lee agrees leave the classroom.
A.can everyone B.everyone can C.is everyone
Only by taking the subway can you arrive on time.
A重难考点聚焦
❾情态动词表推测
(1)must/may/could/might用于肯定句中表推测,表示对现在的情况进行推测。must意为“一定;必
定”,表示很大的可能性;may, could, might语气更委婉,推测的可能性依次递减。
The soccer ball must be Bill’s. He likes playing soccer.
这个足球一定是比尔的,他喜欢踢足球。
(2)can常用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测,can’t表示“不可能”。
The camera can’t be hers. She never takes photos.
这部照相机不可能是她的,她从不照相。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Look! The lady in white be our math teacher.
—No, she be. She is in the office now.
A.must; can’t
B.can; mustn’t
C.may; mustn’t
(2)This toy bear be Tony’s. He’s the only child here.
A.can B.might C.must
A
C对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·益阳] If you are over 18 years old, you to drive
a car in our country.
A.can allow B.can’t allow C.can be allowed
[答案] C 考查被动语态。本句主语
是动作的承受者,因此用被动语态。
故选C。对接中考专练
2.[2018·湘西] Li Wen is a normal boy from the
countryside.He works hard and does well in school.
A.15 years old B.15-years-old C.15-year-old
[答案] C 考查复合形容词用法。表
示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词
单数-形容词”,15岁的,可表示为“15-
year-old”。故选C。对接中考专练
3.[2018·长沙二模] Look! The lights are still on.There be some students working hard on the
coming exam.
A.must B.can’t C.needn’t
4.[2018·永州模拟] —Where are you going this month?
—We go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.
A.needn’t B.might C.must
5.[2018·醴陵二模] —Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.
—It be Helen.She has gone to Beijing.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may
A
B
A对接中考专练
6.[2019·原创] I feel proud of myself that I to parachute at last.
A.try B.manage C.finish
7.[2019·原创] Only then a chance to achieve my dream.
A.will I have B.I will have C.I have
B
A对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.我认为老师对他不严格。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.别让任何事妨碍你的学习。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.不要让孩子们靠近这条河。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Your computer doesn’t work. You’d better have it repaired tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
5.We need to make a decision as soon as possible.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I don’t think the teacher is strict with him.
Don’t let anything get in the way of your study.
Children should be kept away from the river.
你的电脑坏了,明天最好让人给修理一下。
我们需要尽快做出一个决定。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Scientists are doing (medicine) research.
2.Look at his (express). It must be salty.
3.His parents are both (educate), but they work in different schools.
4.Remember the (enter), it may save your life in some cases.
5.Mark Twain fall at once because he was too .(sleep)
medical
expression
educators
entrance
asleep sleepy
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