湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时20
Units 11—12(九全)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)友谊;友情
2. (n.)权力;力量
3. (n.)银行家
4. (adj.)苍白的;灰白的
5. (v.)(仔细地)检查;检验
6. (n.)王宫;宫殿
7. (n.)财富
8. (adj.)(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
9. (n.)重量;分量
10. (n.)肩;肩膀
11. (n.)球门;射门;目标
12. (n.)教练;私人教师
13. (n.)勇敢;勇气
14. (v.)点头
15. (prep.)在……上面 (adv.)在上面
16. (adj.)活着;有生气的
17. (n.)机场
18. (prep.&conj.)到;直到
19. (n.)市场;集市
20. (n.)蠢人;傻瓜(v.)愚弄
friendship
power
banker
pale
examine
palace
wealth
grey
weight
shoulder
goal
coach
courage
nod
above
alive
airport
till
market
fool高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (v.)取消;终止
22. (v.)消失;不见
23. 使人发疯/发狂
24. 越……越……
25. 成为某人的朋友
26. 忽略;不提及;不包括
27. 召来;叫来
28. 既不……也不……
29. 起初;开始时
30. 使失望
31. 开除某人
32. 对某人苛刻
33. 而不是
34. 齐心协力;通力合作
35. 在……以前
36. 捎……一程
37. 与……成一排
38. 赶到;露面
39. 在(某时间点)以前
40. 卖光
cancel
disappear
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
be friends with sb.
leave out
call in
neither…nor…
to start with
let…down
kick sb. off
be hard on sb.
rather than
pull together
by the time…
give…a lift
in line with
show up
by the end of
sell out高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.fault → (adj.)有错误的
→ (adj.)没有错误的;无缺点的
2.wealth → (adj.)
3.power → (adj.)
4.friend → (n.)友谊
→ (adj.)
5.comfort → (adj.)舒适的
→ (adj.)使人不舒服的
6.office → (n.)官员
7.bank → (n.)银行家
·动词
8.drive → (n.)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
9.examine → (n.)
10.weigh→ (n.)
11.agree → (n.)
12.relieve → (n.)
13.oversleep → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
faulty
faultless
wealthy
powerful
friendship
friendly
comfortable
uncomfortable
officer
banker
driver
drove
driven
examination
weight
agreement
relief
overslept
overslept高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
14.burn → (adj.) 燃烧的
→ (adj.) 烧焦的
15.discover → (n.)
16.believe → (adj.) 可信的
→ (adj.) 不可信的
→ (n.)
→ (n.) 不信;怀疑
17.embarrass → (adj.) 害羞的
→ (adj.) 使人害羞的
18.appear → (n.)
→ (v.)消失
19.miss → (adj.)
20.nod → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
21.expect → (adj.)期待的
→ (adj.) 出乎意料的
→ (adv.) 出乎意料地
22.announce → (n.)
burning
burnt
discovery
believable
unbelievable
belief
disbelief
embarrassed
embarrassing
appearance
disappear
missing
nodded
nodded
expected
unexpected
unexpectedly
announcement高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆),因为我在吃饭时喜欢听
轻音乐。
go to Blue Ocean I like to
listen to quiet music I’m eating.
2.我对朱莉了解得越多,我就越意识到我们有很多共
同点。
I get to know Julie,_________
I realize that we a lot
.
·B组
3.我总是担心失去我的权力。
I’m always__________ _________ __________
my power.
4.知道自己在一支能赢得比赛的队中使他感觉
很幸运。
It him__________ _________ ________
know that he was on a winning team.
5.到我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
I got up, my
brother already in the
shower.
I’d rather because
while
The more the
more have
in common
worried about losing
made feel lucky to
By the time
had gotten高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
6.当我到家时,我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包
里了。
I got home, I realized I___________
my keys in the backpack.
7.我正要上去,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
I was about to go up__________ ___________
get a coffee first.
8.到人们意识到这件事是个骗局的时候,全国所
有的意大利面都已经卖光了。
By the time people realized the story
was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the
country__________ ___________
.
9.这部电影如此悲伤,以至于蒂娜和艾米都哭
了。
The movie was that it
made Tina and Amy .
When had
left
when I
decided to
that
had been
sold out
so sad
cry 高频词句梳理
语
法
链
接
1.make sb. do sth.和make sb.+adj.的用法。
2.过去完成时的用法。[详见P127,语法互动07]重难考点聚焦
❶agreement n. (意见或看法) 一致;同意
(1)be in agreement with sb. 和某人意见一致
Your idea is good. I’m in agreement with you.
你的观点很好,我和你的意见一致。
(2)be in agreement on/about/upon sth. 对某事意见一致
We are in agreement on/about/upon that point.
在那一点上我们意见一致。
(3)be in agreement that… 同意……
I am in agreement that he is so clever.
他很聪明,这一点我同意。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)We were in agreement my mom about buying a new house here.
A.with B.on C.about
(2)The couple were in agreement they should have their son learn some skills.
A.on B.that C.with
A
B重难考点聚焦
❷miss v. 错过;未得到
常用于miss doing sth.结构,表示“错过做某事”。
I missed taking the flight because of getting up late. 因为起晚
了,我错过了航班。
【归纳拓展】
(1)miss还有“思念;怀念”的意思。
(2)Miss表示“小姐;女士”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
写出miss在下列句中的中文意思
(1)She missed seeing her parents off at the airport.
(2)She misses her parents a lot when she is away from home.
(3)Miss Chen is our geography teacher.
错过
思念
小姐;女士重难考点聚焦
❸wake up 醒来
(1)作不及物动词短语时,意为“睡醒;醒来”,无宾语。
My son wakes up at 6:30 every morning.
我的儿子每天早上6:30醒来。
(2)作及物动词短语时,意为“叫醒;唤醒”。其宾语若是名词,可放在后面或两词的中间;若是代词,只能放在
wake和up中间。
Stop shouting, or you’ll wake up the sleeping baby.
不要喊了,否则你会把正在睡觉的宝贝吵醒的。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Turn down the radio a little, for the baby is sleeping.
—There is no need. He up.
A.woke B.wakes C.has woken
(2)Tomorrow is Sunday. Don’t like this morning. I want to sleep more.
A.wake me up B.wake up me C.waking me up
C
A重难考点聚焦
❹be about to do sth. 将要做某事
be about to do 用于“眼前的;眼下的”将来,不可与具体
的表将来的时间副词或副词性短语连用,但可以与as或
when引导的时间状语从句连用。
They are about to leave. 他们即将离开。
【归纳拓展】
“be going to +动词原形”也可以表示将来,
但其表示“计划、准备、打算做”。
They are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
他们打算明天去野餐。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The teacher was about when a student came in.
A.leave B.to leave C.leaving
(2)We were about to hang out when the telephone .
A.ring B.rang C.was ringing
B
B重难考点聚焦
❺make的用法
(1)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
My mom made me clean my room. 我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。
(2)make+sb./sth.+形容词/名词 使某人(感到)……;使……处于某种状态
Soft music makes me relaxed.轻柔的音乐使我感到放松。
We made him monitor of our class. 我们使他成为了我们班的班长。
(3)sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫做某事
The little girl was made to wash her own clothes.
这个小女孩被要求洗自己的衣服。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
make的短语搭配:
make a wish许愿
make one’s bed铺床
make sure 确信
make up 弥补,构成,编造
make an effort作出努力 make soup 做汤
make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
make it 约定时间,做到,按时到达
make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Good manners can make people more friends.
A.to have B.have C.having
(2)He did a lot to make his friend .
A.happily B.happiness C.happy
(3)Everyone was made by the funny man.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing
B
C
A重难考点聚焦
❻would rather
(1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
I would rather listen to some folk music.
我宁愿听点民间音乐。
(2)would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做
某事,相当于prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。
I would rather work than go shopping.
=I prefer to work rather than go shopping.
我宁愿工作也不愿去购物。
【归纳拓展】
rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,
谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代
词在人称和时态上保持一致。
You rather than I are going to the zoo.
是你而不是我要去动物园。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)His husband would rather the old bike than a new one.
A.repair; to buy B.to repair; buy C.repair; buy
(2)—Exercising more is good for us.
—So I’d rather to work than consider a bus.
A.walk; take B.walking; taking C.walk; taking
(3)He rather than you going to America as an exchange student.
A.is B.am C.are
C
C
A重难考点聚焦
❼neither…nor…既不……也不……
neither…nor…常连接两个相同的成分,连接并列主语时,
谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致” 原则。
Neither my father nor my mother is a teacher.
我的父亲和母亲都不是老师。
【归纳拓展】
有类似用法的连词还有either…or…(或者
……或者……);not only…but also…(不但……而
且……)。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)— his father his mother will go with him.
—That’s true. They have to work. Tim will go to America with his friends.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor
(2)Not only the teacher but also the students visiting the history museum.
A.Is B.are C.am
C
B对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·岳阳模拟] Workers in old days were made for more than 12 hours every day.
A.work B.working C.to work
2.[2017·岳阳] Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by her.
A.cry; to cry B.cried; crying C.to cry; cry
3.[2017·长沙模拟] I will make an effort more to keep fit.
A.exercise B.exercising C.to exercise
C
A
C对接中考专练
4.[2017·祁阳模拟] Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.
A.am B.is C.are
5.[2016·湘潭] Going hiking with a group of people makes me .
A.relaxing B.to relax C.relax
6.[2019·原创] —What’s the matter with Tom?
—He missed the final exam because he got up too late.
A.to take B.took C.taking
7.[2019·原创] By the time I got to the train station, the train .
A.have left B.had left C.has left
8.[2019·原创] He said he his homework.
A.had finished B.has finished C.finishes
A
C
C
B
A对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.我们所需要的是时间。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.那家商店的鞋子已经全部卖光了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.如果我们齐心协力,最终我们会成功。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.It made him feel happy to know that he was on a famous team.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.By the time she got a chance to say goodbye, he had already rushed out of the airport.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
What we need is time.
The shoes in the shop have been sold out.
If we pull together, we’ll succeed in the end.
知道自己在一支著名的队伍中使他感觉很高兴。
在她有机会说再见以前,他已经冲出了机场。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.This (expect) life brings much happiness to the family, though they didn’t know at first.
2.The new world was a great (discover).
3.He (appear) in a twinkling, they looked everywhere, but they couldn’t find him.
4.You’ve passed the exam.It’s really (believe).
5.His granny went to the hospital, and the doctor gave her a complete (exam).
unexpected
discovery
disappeared
unbelievable
examination
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