湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时15
Units 1—2(九全)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)交谈;谈话
2. (adv.)大声地;出声地
3. (n.)发音;读音
4. (adj.)有耐心的(n.)病人
5. (v.)发现;发觉
6. (n.)笔记;记录(v.)注意;指出
7. (n.)化学
8. (v.)增长;增加
9. (n.)才能;能力
10. (v.)创造;创建
11. (v.)(使)连接;与……有联系
12. (n.)亲属;亲戚
13. (v.)偷;窃取
14. (v.)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
15. (n.)花园;园子
16. (v.)欣赏;仰慕
17. (v.)存在;平躺;处于
18. (v.)招待;请(客) n.款待;招待
19. (adj.)死的;失去生命的
20. (v.)处罚;惩罚
conversation
aloud
pronunciation
patient
discover
note
chemistry
increase
ability
create
connect
relative
steal
lay
garden
admire
lie
treat
dead
punish 高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (v.)警告;告诫
22. (n.)现在;礼物 adj.现在的
23. (n.)温暖;暖和
24. (v.)传播;展开 (n.)蔓延;传播
25. 查阅;抬头看
26. 天生具有
27. 注意;关注
28. 把……和……连接或联系起来
29. 记笔记
30. 犯错误
31. 增加(体重);发胖
32. 摆开;布置
33. 依赖;依靠
34. 有……共同点
35. 飞向
36. 召唤
37. 最终成为;最后处于
38. 穿上盛装;打扮
39. 以……形状
40. 醒来
warn
present
warmth
spread
look up
be born with
pay attention to
connect…with
take notes
make mistakes
put on
lay out
depend on
have…in common
fly up to
call out
end up
dress up
in the shape of
wake up高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.tradition → (adj.)
2.patient → (adj.)有耐心的
→ (adv.)
→ (n.)耐心
→ (adj.)没有耐心的
3.physics→ (adj.)物理的
4.chemistry → (adj.)
·形容词
5.wise → (adv.)
6.warm → (n.)
7.strange → (n.)
→ (adv.)
8.wonderful → (adv.)
→ (v.)
9.busy → (adv.)
→ (n.)
traditional
patient
patiently
patience
impatient
physical
chemical
wisely
warmth
stranger
strangely
wonderfully
wonder
busily
business高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·动词
10.pronounce → (n.)
11.memorize → (n.)
12.express → (n.)
13.discover → (n.)
14.know → (n.)
→ (adj.)
15.act → (n.)行动
→ (n.)活动
→ (adj.)
→ (adv.)
16.punish → (n.)
17.treat → (n.)
18.steal → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
pronunciation
memory
expression
discovery
knowledge
knowledgeable
action
activity
active
actively
punishment
treatment
stole
stolen高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.要理解英语口语太难了。
It’s hard spoken
English.
2.你读得越多,你(读得)就会越快。
you read, __________
________
you’ll be.
3.老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听
不懂她(所说的话)。
The teacher spoke quickly
I did not understand her most of the
time.
4.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that____________ _________
is the
language learning.
too to understand
The more the faster
so
that
listening to
something interesting
secret to高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·B组
5.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don’t know my
reading speed.
6.……如果你对某事物感兴趣,你的大脑会更活
跃,长时间地注意它对你来说也会更容易。
…if you something, your
brain is more active and it is also easier
you__________ ____________
it for a long time.
7.即使你学某些东西学得很好,如果你不使用它,
也是会遗忘的。
you learn something well,
you will forget it you use it.
8.优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西,他
们不怕犯错误。
Good learners will what they
have learned, and they ___________
making
mistakes.
how to increase
are interested in
for to pay
attention to
Even if/though
unless
keep practicing
are
not afraid of高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
9.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来
越受欢迎。
I heard that it is becoming __________
to celebrate
Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.
10.它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事),
他从未笑过。
It is about an old man __________________
Scrooge never laughs or smiles.
more
and more popular
named/called
who高频词句梳理
语
法
链
接
1.介词by的用法。
2.that, if和whether引导的宾语从句。[详见P149,语法互动13]
3.感叹句。[详见P146,语法互动12]重难考点聚焦
❶patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
(1)patient作名词时,意为“病人”,是可数名词。
He is examining a patient. 他正在诊断病人。
(2)patient作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”。
常用短语:
be patient with sb. 容忍某人,对某人有耐心
We must be patient with children.
我们必须对孩子有耐心。
【归纳拓展】
patiently adv. 耐心地; patience n. 耐心重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Brown is the most patient her students.
A.to B.of C.with
(2)Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always her noisy pupils in school.
A.angry with B.patient with C.worried about
(3)People are paying more attention to their health, so there are fewer and fewer in the hospital.
A.patient B.patients C.patience
C
B
B重难考点聚焦
❷born v. 出生 adj. 天生的
(1)born作动词时,仅用于被动语态,常与was/were连用。
Jenny was born on a cold winter morning.
珍妮出生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。
(2)born作形容词时,意为“天生的”。
常用短语:
be born with 天生具有
Annie was a born poet.安妮是一位天生的诗人。
He was born with a red mark on his face.
他生来脸上就有一块红斑。
【归纳拓展】
birth是born的名词形式,意为“出生;诞生;
分娩”。
常用短语:
the day of one’s birth 某人出生的日子
give birth to 生出,产出
at birth 出生时重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)He was in France, but he has made China his home.
A.born B.birth C.bore
(2)Everyone thinks the girl is born the ability to dance.
A.about B.for C.with
(3)The lady gave to a baby on a cold morning.
A.born B.birth C.bore
A
C
B重难考点聚焦
❸warn v. 警告;告诫重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Mrs. White warned her husband after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving
(2)—The boy cheating in the exam, but he didn’t listen.
—Oh, the teacher must be angry with him.
A.warned against B.was warned against C.is warned against
(3)The teachers always warn the students not in the exam.
A.to cheat B.cheating C.cheat
A
B
A重难考点聚焦
❹treat n. 款待;招待 v.招待;请(客)
(1)treat…as…意为“将……当作……”。
Do not treat this serious problem as a joke.不要把这个严肃的问题当作笑话。
(2)treat sb. to sth. 意为“用某物招待某人”。
My sister treated me to a bottle of milk just now.我姐姐刚刚请我喝了一瓶牛奶。
(3)“treat+疾病”意为“治疗某种疾病”。
A doctor is not able to treat every disease.一个医生不能治疗每种病。
(4)treat还可作名词,意为“款待;招待”,为不可数名词。
It’s my treat today. 今天我请客。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)I am eighteen years old, so don’t treat me a child.
A.as B.with C.to
(2)—I want to treat you a dinner. Would you like to come?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.about B.with C.to
A
C重难考点聚焦
❺mistake n.错误,失误 v.误会,误解
(1)make a mistake/mistakes犯错
It’s easy to make a mistake. 犯错误很容易。
(2)by mistake 错误地,无意中
He put salt into the tea by mistake. 他把盐误放进茶里了。
(3)mistake A for B 把A错当成B
She mistook my book for her own. 她把我的书错当成她自己的书了。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Sorry, I took your pen mistake.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.for B.by C.as
(2)My son is so careless that he always makes many in his homework.
A.plans B.decisions C.mistakes
B
C重难考点聚焦
❻attention n.注意;关注
attention常用在pay attention to短语中,意为“注意;关注”。
to为介词,后接名词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。
【归纳拓展】
“动词(短语)+doing”结构:
enjoy/practice/finish/mind doing sth.; keep
(on) doing sth.; end up doing sth.; be busy
doing sth.; have fun doing sth.; feel like
doing sth.; can’t help doing sth.; look
forward to doing sth.; be used to doing sth.重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)It’s time for you to pay attention to (take) exercise.
(2)我们应该注意保护环境。
We should the environment.
taking
pay attention to protecting重难考点聚焦
❼look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅;抬头看
look up是“动词+副词”结构的短语,若代词作宾语,需放在
look和up之间,且代词需用宾格形式。
If you don’t know the new word, you can look it up in the
dictionary. 如果你不认识这个新单词,你可以查一下词典。
【归纳拓展】重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Could you tell me some information about the museums in your country?
—Why not on the Internet?
A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up
(2)Nowadays, almost every school has a website which allows us to the information about it.
A.look through B.look after C.look around
C
A重难考点聚焦
❽cause/reason/excuse 重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用方框中单词的适当形式填空
cause reason excuse
(1)Don’t make any for your being late again.
(2)No one knows the why you have made such a decision.
(3)The firemen are trying their best to find out the of the big fire.
excuses
reason
cause重难考点聚焦
❾end up 最终成为;最后处于
(1)end up doing sth.
以做某事而告终
We must plan our spare time, or we’ll end up doing nothing.
我们必须规划我们的空闲时间,否则我们将会以无所事事而告终。
(2)end up with sth.以某事物结束
The party ended up with a song.
聚会以一首歌结束。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)at the end (of)意为“在(……的)末端,尽头”,后接指地点的名词,作地点状语。
The service center lies at the end of the street.
服务中心位于这条街的尽头。
(2)by the end of意为“到……结束时,到……结尾时”,后接表示时间的名词,在句中作时间状语。
He had finished his work by the end of last week.
到上周末,他已经完成了他的工作。
(3)in the end意为“最后,终于”,作状语修饰整个句子。
In the end their team won the game.
最后他们队赢得了比赛。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1) the end of the day, the headmaster was very happy because the class monitor helped organize
an excellent class meeting.
A.To B.In C.By
(2)—Did you have a good time yesterday?
—Of course. To our surprise, the party with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.
A.ended up B.at the end C.in the end
(3) , our school team succeed in winning the gold medal.
A.Ended up B.At the end C.In the end
C
A
C重难考点聚焦
❿aloud/loud/loudly
词条 用法
aloud 指为使人听见而大声说,常与read连用
loud 通常指说话声或笑声响亮而不吵闹,一般用来修饰speak, talk, sing, laugh等
loudly 通常带有喧闹的意味,常修饰shout, call, cry, knock等重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Please read the text so that all of us can hear you clearly.
A.aloud B.loud C.loudly
(2)The girl told us an interesting story in a voice.
A.aloud B.loud C.loudly
(3)The alarm rings so that I shut it right away.
A.aloud B.loud C.loudly
A
B
C重难考点聚焦
⑪create/invent/discover
词条 意义及用法
create
意为“创造,创作”,指创造出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的或抽象的
,如艺术、文学作品等,其名词形式为creation
invent 表示客观上不存在的事物由人类“发明”出来,其名词形式为invention
discover 表示事物客观上存在被人类“发现”,其名词形式为discovery
She created a new school record again.她又一次创造了学校新纪录。
The Wright brothers invented the first plane in the world.怀特兄弟发明了世界上第一架飞机。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲大陆。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)I want to a kind of machine. It can help us with our different kinds of problems.
A.invent B.create C.discover
(2)The artist has a lot of beautiful paintings.
A.invented B.created C.discovered
(3)Gold was in California in the 19th century.
A.invented B.created C.discovered
A
B
C重难考点聚焦
⑫ dead/death/dying/die重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)He was watching his cat, lying on the floor, when I came in.
A.died B.dead C.death
(2)The man was saved by a kind-hearted lady.
A.died B.dead C.dying
(3)—I haven’t seen Lucy for several days. What happened?
—She is staying at home these days. Her pet dog’s is a great shock to her.
A.death B.dead C.dying
B
C
A重难考点聚焦
⑬介词by
by可表示“通过;靠”,表示某种方式或手段,后接名词、代词或动名词。
Her coat was made by hand.她的外套是手工制作的。
She makes a living by selling vegetables.她以卖菜为生。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)“by+交通工具(by后不加冠词)”意为“乘/驾/坐……”。
He went to the village by bike.他骑自行车去了那个村庄。
(2)by意为“在……旁,靠近”。
She’s sitting by the window.她坐在窗户旁边。
(3)by意为“不迟于;到……时为止;在……之前”。
I must get home by ten every night.我每晚十点前必须到家。
(4)by常用于被动句中,意为“被;由”。
The song was written by a 10-year-old girl.这首歌是由一位十岁的女孩写的。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)这项工作必须在周五之前完成。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)The dog pleased everybody walking with its two legs.
A.in B.on C.by
(3)I have to finish my homework nine o’clock in the evening.
A.in B.by C.on
The task must be finished by Friday.
C
B重难考点聚焦
⑭ not only…but also… 不但……而且……
not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部
分倒装。
Not only can Helen speak English, but also she can speak
French.海伦不仅能够说英语,而且能够说法语。
【归纳拓展】
not only…but also…连接两个并列主语
时,谓语动词要和离其最近的主语保持
人称和数上的一致。
Not only Tom but also his friends are
playing basketball on the playground.
不仅汤姆而且他的朋友们也在操场上
打篮球。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Not only you but also everyone in our class watching basketball games.
A.like B.likes C.is liking
(2) can Meimei paint beautiful pictures, she can sing well.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also
B
C对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·湘西] useful advice you give me!I will follow it
and try to do everything best.
A.How
B.What
C.What a
[答案] B 考查感叹句用法。useful
advice是名词性短语,且advice属于不可
数名词,故用what引导。故选B。对接中考专练
2.[2018·麓山国际] —Daniel, I’m still not sure .
—Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A.how I can prepare for the competition
B.whether I should take part in the competition
C.who I can ask for more information about the competition
3.[2018·湘潭] Bruce is learning Chinese watching news on TV.
A.by B.in C.at
4.[2018·娄底] —Would you like to go to school foot with me?
—I’d like to.
A.in B.by C.on
B
A
C对接中考专练
5.[2018·怀化] your help, I can’t get good grades.
A.Without B.with C.For
6.[2019·原创] this way, you can get there easily.
A.On B.In C.By
7.[2019·原创] Boys and girls, please read the text .
A.loudly B.aloud C.loud
8.[2019·原创] Stephen Hawking on March 14, 2018. Everyone was sad about his
.
A.died; dead B.deaded; death C.died; death
A
B
B
C对接中考专练
9.[2019·原创] —Mom, why do I have to get home ten every night?
—My son, it’s bad for you to stay out too late at night.
A.after B.by C.at
10.[2019·原创] —I can’t hear it clearly.Please the radio.
—OK.I’ll do it right now.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on
B
A对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.他对他周围的人刻薄小气。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.越来越多的人关注中国的春节。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.我认为记笔记对提高我们的成绩很有帮助。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.Reading can not only increase our knowledge, but also bring us pleasure.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.Whether our English pronunciation is standard or not depends on how much we practice.
_____________________________________________________________________________
He is mean to people who/that are around him.
More and more people pay attention to the Chinese Spring Festival.
I think taking notes is very helpful to improve our grades.
阅读不仅能增长我们的知识,而且能给我们带来快乐。
我们的英语发音是否标准取决于我们练习的多少。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I’m sorry but I can’t help you. I’m also a (strange).
2.Yuelu Mountain is (lie) in the middle of Changsha City.
3.Do you know the (connect) between biology and chemistry?
4.The need much .(patient)
5.The experience will leave me a precious (memorize) in my life.
stranger
lying
connection
patients patience
memory
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