湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时19
Units 9—10(九全)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (v.)更喜欢
2. (v.)推断;料想
3. (adj.)悦耳的;平滑的
4. (adj.)空闲的;不用的 (v.)抽出; 留出
5. (n.)导演;部门负责人
6. (v.)感觉到;意识到 (n.)感觉;意识
7. (n.)痛苦;疼痛;苦恼
8. (v.)表演;执行
9. (n.)遗憾;怜悯(v.)同情;怜悯
10. (n.)大师;能手;主人 (v.)掌握
11. (v.& n.)表扬;赞扬
12. (v.& n.)亲吻;接吻
13. (v.)和……打招呼;迎接
14. (adj.)放松的;自在的
15. (v.)重视;珍视(n.)价值
16. (n.)首都;国都
17. (n.)护照
18. (n.)粉笔
19. (n.)黑板
20. (n.)海岸;海滨
prefer
suppose
smooth
spare
director
sense
pain
perform
pity
master
praise
kiss
greet
relaxed
value
capital
passport
chalk
blackboard
coast高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (n.)季;季节
22. (v.)敲;击(n.)敲击声;敲击
23. (v.)值得;有……价值(的)
24. (n.)方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪
25. (adj.)空的;空洞的
26. (v.)表现;举止
27. (prep.)除……之外 (conj.)除了;只是
28. (n.)建议
29. 既然那样;假使那样的话
30. 坚持;固守
31. 大量;充足
32. 关闭;停止运转
33. 偶尔地;间或
34. 总共;合计
35. 顺便访问;随便进入
36. 毕竟;终归
37. 作出努力
38. 把……擦掉
39. 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
40. 特地;格外努力
41. 使(某人)感到宾至如
归
42. 大动肝火;气愤
season
knock
worth
manner
empty
behave
except
suggestion
in that case
stick to
plenty of
shut off
once in a while
in total
drop by
after all
make an effort
clean…off
take off
go out of one’s way
make…feel at home
get mad高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.electricity→ (adj.)带电的;用电的
→ (adj.)电子的
2.direction → (v.)导演
→ (n.)导演
3.Australia → (adj.)
4.base → (adj.)
5.pain → (adj.)
·形容词
6.gradual → (adv.)
7.full → (v.)
8.sad → (n.)
9.total → (adv.)
·动词
10.prefer → (n.)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
electric
electronic
direct
director
Australian
basic
painful
gradually
fill
sadness
totally
preference
preferred
preferred高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
11.shut → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
12.reflect → (n.)
→ (adj.)
13.change → (v.)交换
14.move → (adj.)感动的
→ (adj.)令人感动的
15.behave → (n.)
shut
shut
reflection
reflective
exchange
moved
moving
behavior高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.“我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。你呢?”“我更喜欢
歌词优美的音乐。”
—I like music I can sing ____________
. What about you?
—I prefer music that great lyrics.
2.笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式!
for two hours a good way
!
3.我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(来一
起看),这会让我感觉它们不那么恐怖。
I always bring a friend_________ _________
these kinds of movies, and
it feel so scary .
4.这首曲子是阿炳写的,他是一位民间音乐家,
于1893年出生于无锡市。
The music Abing, a
folk musician_________ _________ ________
the city of Wuxi in 1893.
that along
with
has
Laughing is
to relax
who isn’t
afraid of
doesn’t anymore
was written by
who was born
in高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·B组
5.在你们国家,初次见到某人时,你们应该做什么
?
In your country, what you _____________
when you meet someone
?
6.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤,因为我认
为让别人等待是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early_______ _______
heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite
.
7.他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
They go out of their way_________ _________
at home.
8.虽然我仍然犯很多错误,但不会像以前那样
令我担心了。
I still make lots of mistakes, it
doesn’t worry me as it .
are supposed
to do
for the first time
to avoid
to keep others waiting
to make
me feel
Although
used to高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
9.我不得不说,我发现记住一切很难,但我正在逐
渐习惯它。
I have to say that I _______ _____ ___________
everything, but I’m gradually
it.
10.祝旅途安全,我期待不久后见到你!
, and I
meeting you
soon!
语
法
链
接
1.that, who, which引导的定语从句。[详见P149,语法互动13]
2.be supposed to do的用法。
3.be expected to的用法。 4.It’s+adj.+ to do sth.的用法。
find it difficult
to remember
getting used to
Have a safe trip
look forward to重难考点聚焦
❶prefer v. 更喜欢
prefer相当于“like…better”, 其过去式和过去分词均为preferred, 现在分词为preferring, 其后可跟名词、
动名词或不定式。
(1)prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
I prefer apples to pears. 比起梨我更喜欢苹果。
(2)prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事
I prefer to read books on weekends.
周末我宁愿看书。
(3)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
The students prefer Miller to be their monitor.
同学们宁愿米勒当他们的班长。重难考点聚焦
(4)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
I prefer hanging out with friends to watching TV at home.
比起在家看电视我更喜欢和朋友们外出闲逛。
(5)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bike.
我宁愿步行去那也不愿骑自行车。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)I’m sleepy. I prefer at home to going out for a walk.
A.sleeping B.to sleeping C.sleep
(2)Jerry preferred rather than .
A.to swim; run
B.to swim; running
C.swimming; run
(3)Many old people prefer in the countryside.
A.live B.to live C.living
A
A
B重难考点聚焦
❷suppose v. 推断;料想重难考点聚焦
I suppose (that) she is about thirty.我猜她大概三十岁。
It’s supposed that the art festival will be held next week.据猜测艺术节将于下周举行。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time.
当你们第一次见面的时候,你们应该握手。
We suppose her to be less than 30.我们认为她不到30岁。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ.
A.supposed B.suggested C.supported
(2)To keep safe, everyone to wear a seat belt in the car.
A.is supposed B.suppose C.supposed
A
A重难考点聚焦
❸worth adj. 值得;有……价值(的)
(1)在“be worth+n.”结构中,当名词为表示“金钱”的词时,此
短语表示“……值……”。
This dictionary is worth ten dollars.
这本词典值十美元。
(2)sth. be worth doing 表示“某事值得被做”。
The question is worth discussing again and again.
这个问题值得反复讨论。
【归纳拓展】
worthy作形容词,常用于be worthy of sth.表
示“值得……的”;be worthy to do sth.表示“做
某事是值得的”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The idea is well worth .
A.considering B.to consider C.consider
(2)The beautiful painting is $40.
A.worth B.spent C.took
(3)A good parent is ten teachers.
A.valuable B.worth C.good
A
A
B重难考点聚焦
❹plenty of/a lot of/lots of/many/much
The boy has plenty of/a lot of/lots of/many pictures. 这个男孩有许多图画。
She spent plenty of/a lot of/lots of/much money on clothes. 她买衣服花了很多钱。
词条 用法
plenty of/a lot of/lots
of
既可以修饰可数名词复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词
many 后接可数名词复数形式
much 后接不可数名词重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用plenty of, a lot of, lots of, many或much填空
(1)Last Sunday we worked at the food bank. We gave out_____________________________________
bread to the homeless children and they were really happy.
(2)You can’t get knowledge from these books because they are bad for you.
plenty of/lots of/a lot of/much
plenty of/lots of/a lot of/much重难考点聚焦
❺except/besides/beside/but/except for
词条 意义及用法
except
意为“除……之外”,排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个,表示一种排除关
系,有“减除”之意
besides
意为“除了……(还有……)”,不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上
”之意
beside 意为“在……旁边”,相当于next to
but 和except的用法基本相同,且习惯上用于every, all, any, nothing, no, nobody, who等词后
except for except是排除同类;而except for是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,再从细节上加以修正重难考点聚焦
All of us passed the exam except John. 除了约翰未通过考试外,我们全都通过了。
I have a few friends besides you. 除你之外,我还有几个朋友。
She saw a wallet lying beside the road.她看见路边有个钱包。
She could do nothing but cry. 她除了哭,什么也不能做。
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文还是不错
的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用except, besides, beside, but或except for填空
(1) your letter, I got 5 more letters yesterday.
(2)The street is clear some cars parking along its two sides.
(3)I haven’t told anybody else about the secret you.
(4)We all like singing Tom. He prefers reading a lot.
(5)A number of houses are being built the river.
Besides
except for
but
except
beside重难考点聚焦
❻after all/first of all/above all/in all
词条 意义及用法 例句
after all
意为“毕竟,终归”,表示一种让
步的语气
She has come after all.她终究还是来了。
first of all 意为“首先”,强调次序
First of all, let me introduce myself to you.
首先,让我做个自我介绍。
above all
意为“最重要的是,尤其是”,强
调要引起特别注意
We must work, and above all, we should pull together.
我们必须努力,尤其重要的是我们要齐心协力。
in all 意为“总共,总计”
There are forty-eight students in all in our class.
我们班总共有48人。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
—It doesn’t matter. , it’s very difficult.
A.After all B.In all C.First of all
(2)The old would like to live in a house—modern, comfortable, and in a quiet place.
A.after all B.in all C.above all
A
C重难考点聚焦
❼Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! 笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式!
(1)动词短语作主语时,动词应用动名词形式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
Waiting for him so long makes me angry.
等了他这么长时间让我很生气。
(2)a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式或方法”,动词不定式to do sth.作后置定语,修饰a way。
This is a good way to solve the problem.
这是解决这个问题的一个好方法。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1) exercise every day is good for your health.
A.To do B.Do C.Doing
(2)It’s a good way English by watching English movies.
A.to study B.study C.studying
C
A对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·怀化] It’s necessary for us English well.
A.to learn B.learning C.learn
[答案] A 考查不定式的用法辨析。
It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+ to do sth.意为“
做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语,真
正的主语是to do…。结合选项可知A
项符合。故选A。对接中考专练
2.[2018·湘西] —What kind of teachers do you like, John?
—I like the teachers are friendly to us.
A.which B.whose C.who
[答案] C 考查定语从句。在定语从
句中,先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主
语,用who引导。故选C。对接中考专练
3.[2018·长沙] Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days
we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.
A.who B.what C.which
[答案] C 考查定语从句。先行词
days指物且在从句中充当spent的宾
语。故选C。对接中考专练
4.[2018·永州] Playing computer games too often bad
for us.
A.am B.is C.are
[答案] B 考查主谓一致。动名词作
主语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。对接中考专练
5.[2018·祁阳模拟] Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.
A.who B.what C.that
6.[2016·衡阳] The novel is great. It’s well worth .
A.read B.reads C.reading
7.[2014·湘潭] You’re supposed something happy and lucky to others on the New Year’s Day.
A.to say B.saying C.say
C
C
A对接中考专练
8.[2019·原创] —Would you like to go out to play with me?
—Sorry, I prefer staying at home going out on such a rainy day.
A.than B.rather than C.to
9.[2019·原创] —Who did you travel with last summer vacation?
—There are another 15 people me.
A.except B.besides C.beside
10.[2019·原创] , I have had ten bikes so far.
A.In all B.Above all C.After all
C
B
A对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.它已经成为了中国的民族珍宝之一。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.我的奶奶习惯早起。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.发语音信息便宜又方便。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.We should make an effort to succeed and enjoy the process.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
It has become one of China’s national treasures.
My grandma is used to getting up early.
Sending voice messages is cheap and convenient.
我们经常计划一起做一些有趣的事,或一起去某处。
我们应该努力成功,并且享受这个过程。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I (total) agree with you.Let’s go together.
2.Pay attention to your (behave). You are a Chinese.
3.Zhang Yimou, for example, is still one of my favorite (direct) and Raise the Red Lantern
remains one of my all-time favorite movies.
4.The pen is very (value) for me, because it was bought for me by my grandparents as my
thirteenth birthday present.
5.His (perform) is perfect this time.
totally
behavior
directors
valuable
performance
微信/支付宝扫码支付