湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时13
Units 7-8(八下)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)平方;正方形
2. (n.)米;公尺
3. (adj.)深的;纵深的
4. (n.)人口;人口数量
5. (n.)旅行者;观光者
6. (n.)墙
7. (adj.)古代的;古老的
8. (v.)保护;防护
9. (adj.)宽的;宽阔的
10. (adj.)厚的;浓的
11. (n.)条件;状况
12. (n.)自然界;大自然
13. (n.)大海;海洋
14. (adj.)成年的(n.)成人;成年动物
15. (n.)竹子
16. (n.)珠宝;财富
17. (n.)岛
18. (n.)船
19. (n.)工具
20. (prep.)朝;向;对着
square
meter
deep
population
tourist
wall
ancient
protect
wide
thick
condition
nature
ocean
adult
bamboo
treasure
island
ship
tool
towards高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (n.)科技;工艺
22. (adv.)在国外;到国外
23. (adj.)现代的;当代的
24. (n.)成功
25. (v.)属于;归属
26. 就我所知
27. 吸入;吞入(体内)
28. 面对(问题、困难等)
29. 即使;虽然
30. 出生时
31. 走路时撞着
32. 绊倒
33. 大约
34. 赶快;急忙(做某事)
35. 科幻小说(或影片等)
36. 乡村音乐
37. 自从
38. 互相
technology
abroad
modern
success
belong
as far as I know
take in
in the face of
even though/if
at birth
walk into
fall over
or so
hurry up
science fiction
country music
ever since
one another高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.Asia → (adj.)
2.French → (n.)法国
→ (n.)法国人
→ (复数)法国人
3.south → (adj.)
·形容词
4.wide → (adv.)
5.deep → (adv.)
6.ill → (n.)
·动词
7.tour → (n.)
8.protect→ (n.)
9.achieve→ (n.)
10.weigh → (n.)
11.laugh → (n.)
12.introduce → (n.)
13.keep → (n.)
14.freeze → (adj.)
15.include → (prep.)
Asian
France
Frenchman
Frenchmen
southern
widely
deeply
illness
tourist
protection
achievement
weight
laughter
introduction
keeper
freezing
including 高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?
Did you know that China is _________ _________
in the world?
2.在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要
拘束。
me
anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
3.当你接近山顶时,呼吸也会非常困难。
It is also very hard_________ _________ _________
air as you get near the top.
4.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足
2000只。
Scientists say there are now___________
2,000 pandas_________ __________
.
5.成年熊猫每天花12个多小时吃大约10千克
竹子。
Adult pandas spend 12
hours a day about 10 kilos of
bamboo.
one of
the oldest countries
Feel free to ask
to take in
fewer
than living in
the forests
more than
eating高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
6.“你看过《小妇人》这本书了吗?”“不,我没有。
”
— you Little Women
?
—No, .
7.还有谁在我的岛上呢?
is on my island?
·B组
8.每次萨莉在图书馆时,看到许多她还不曾读
过的书,她就迫不及待想读这些书!
she is in the library, Sally looks
at the many books she hasn’t read yet and
she_________ __________
them!
Have read
yet
I haven’t
Who else
Every time
can’t wait
to read高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
9.萨拉还没去过纳什维尔,但她的梦想是有一天能去那里。
Sarah to Nashville , but is her dream to go there oneday.
10.我希望有一天看到他现场演唱!
I him one day!
hasn’t been yet it
hope to see sing live高频词句梳理
语
法
链
接
1.数量的表达方法和读法。[详见P114,语法互动04]
2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。[详见P120,语法互动06]
3.现在完成时。[详见P126,语法互动07]重难考点聚焦
❶population n. 人口;人口数量
(1)population 单独作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
The population of the world is growing faster and faster. 世界人口增长得越来越快。
(2)population 作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时,其谓语动词常用复数形式。
About one third of the population of the country are Chinese.这个国家三分之一的人口是中国人。
(3)指人口“多”用large或big,指人口“少”用small。
India has a large population. 印度人口众多。
(4)询问人口数量的句型:What’s the population of+地点?
What is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口是多少?重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The population of France is almost as as that of Great Britain.
A.few B.many C.large
(2) is the population of the city?
A.How many B.How many people C.What
(3)There will be population and trees and flowers if we try to care about the environment
from now on.
A.less; fewer B.less; more C.least; fewest
C
C
B重难考点聚焦
❷protect v. 保护;防护
protect…from/against保护……免受……的侵害或侵犯
Use an umbrella to protect yourself from the rain.
用伞遮雨。
【归纳拓展】
(1)protection n. 保护
(2)与其类似的用法还有prevent/keep sb.
from doing sth., 意为“阻止某人做某事”。
The terrible weather kept us from arriving
on time.
恶劣的天气使我们没有准时到。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Teenagers should learn to protect against all kinds of danger.
A.them B.they C.themselves
(2)We use clothes to ourselves the bad weather.
A.protect; in B.protect; from C.protect; to
(3)Environment is becoming a more and more serious problem nowadays.
A.protection B.protects C.protected
C
B
A重难考点聚焦
❸succeed v. 实现目标;成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
He succeeded in getting top marks in chemistry.
他成功拿到了化学课的高分。
【归纳拓展】
successful adj. 成功的; success n. 成功;
successfully adv.成功地 重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用succeed的适当形式填空
(1)Don’t give it up even though you fail to do it, because failure is the mother of .
(2)The twenty-year-old writer is very . Her tenth book will come out next week.
(3)We should encourage him to solve his problems by himself. I’m sure he will one day.
(4)After a long walk in the desert, they arrived in the old city at the end of last month.
success
successful
succeed
successfully重难考点聚焦
❹ million num. 一百万
million为数词,与hundred(百),thousand(千), billion(十亿)的用法相同,如下:
(1)与具体数字连用时,用单数。如:two hundred两百;three thousand三千
(2)当表示不确定的数目时要用复数,且后接介词of。如:thousands of成千上万的;millions of 数百万的重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Ping-pong is so popular that people play it in China.
A.million B.two millions C.millions of
(2)—Where are you from, Alan?
—I’m from a small village with only four people.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
C
A重难考点聚焦
❺weigh v. 重量是……;称……的重量
(1)称……的重量
She often weighs herself. 她经常称自己的体重。
(2)重……
How much does your son weigh?
你的儿子有多重?
【归纳拓展】
(1)weight n. 重量;体重
(2)提问重量的方式
How much does sth. weigh?
How heavy is sth.?
What is the weight of sth.?重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The watermelon is sold by (weigh).
(2)— ?
—It’s about 100 kilos.
A.How much does the panda weigh
B.How does the panda weigh
C.How’s the panda weight
weight
A重难考点聚焦
❻take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
take in意为“吸入;吞入(体内)”。
The school plans to take in 300 new students.
这所学校计划吸收300名新生。
【归纳拓展】
常见的与take搭配的短语:
take care of 照顾 take over 接管
take place 发生 take away 带走
take out 取出 take up 占据
take part in 参加
take it easy 别紧张;放松
take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣服)
take after (外貌或行为)像
take down 拆除;往下拽;记录重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)It’s cold outside. Don’t your jacket, or you will catch a cold.
A.put on B.take off C.try on
(2)Wait a minute. Let me your phone number.
A.take up B.take out C.take down
(3)The Olympic Games of 2016 in Brazil.
A.took after B.took off C.took place
B
C
C重难考点聚焦
❼else/other
Where else will you visit this afternoon?
今天下午你们将参观哪些别的地方?
You stay in the hall. The other students follow me to the playground.
你们待在礼堂,其他的学生跟我去操场。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用else或other填空
(1)Do you have any questions?
(2)What do I need to do?
(3)Linda doesn’t want to be anybody . She doesn’t know why her parents can’t understand her.
(4)If he can’t answer your question, you can ask some people.
other
else
else
other重难考点聚焦
❽achieve/come true
词条 含义及用法
achieve
及物动词,可用于被动语态,意为“完成(任务等);实现(理想、愿望、目标
等)”,主语一般为人
come true 不及物动词短语,不可用于被动语态,意为“实现;达到”,主语一般为物重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)As a teacher, I hope my students can all their goals by the end of the year.
A.achieve B.arrive C.come t rue
(2)His dream of being a professional basketball player after his hard work.
A.found B.achieved C.came true
A
C重难考点聚焦
❾include/including/included
The price includes tax. 这个价格包括了税费。
There are 10 people, including Mr. Lee.包括李老师在内有10人。
We have seven subjects at school, English included. 在学校我们有包括英语在内的七门课程。
词条 词性 用法
include 动词 作谓语
including 介词 including+名词(位于句中,前用逗号与句子隔开)
included 形容词 名词+included(位于句末)重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用include的适当形式填空
(1)I have several friends, you.
(2)Our group six students.
(3)She bought some school things, a pen and a notebook .
including
includes
included重难考点聚焦
❿比较级+than any other…
“比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”意为“比其他任
何……都……”,此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义。
He studies harder than any other student in his class. 他比
班上其他任何学生学习都用功。
【归纳拓展】
若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加
other。
Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in
Africa.
夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。(夏
威夷不在非洲,故any后不加 other。)重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That is, it is larger than country in Asia.
A.any B.any other C.other
(2)—Do you know Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than city in China.
A.any B.any other C.other
(3)Hawaii is the most beautiful island I have visited before. (改为同义句)
→Hawaii is beautiful than island I have visited before.
A
B
more any other重难考点聚焦
⑪ one of +最高级…
“one of +the+形容词的最高级+复数可数名词”意为“最
……的……之一”。
The computer is one of the most useful inventions in the
world.
电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。
【归纳拓展】
“one of+复数可数名词或代词”意为“……中
的一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the sisters is a doctor.
那些姐妹中有一个是医生。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Beijing is one of in the world.
A.the most famous cities
B.the most famous city
C.famous cities
(2)The safety of food has become one of problems in our daily life.
A.the most important
B.more important
C.important
A
A重难考点聚焦
⑫ Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to
read them!每次萨莉在图书馆时,看到许多她还不曾读过的书,她就迫不及待地想读这些书!
(1)every time在此译为“每当……时候,每次”,连接时间状语从句,相当于whenever,强调经常性。
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 每次我听了你的建议,我就会陷入麻烦。
(2)can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。
Lily can’t wait to see her grandma after the school term ends.
学期结束后,莉莉迫不及待地要去看望祖母。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)When I got the present from my good friend, I couldn’t wait it.
A.opening B.to open C.open
(2)Whenever he sees these old photos, he couldn’t help crying.(改为同义句)
→ he sees these old photos, he couldn’t help crying.
B
Every time对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·湘西] —Excuse me, Mary.Can you read “198” in English?
—Yes, of course. .
A.One hundred ninety-eight
B.One hundred nine eight
C.One hundred and ninety-eight
[答案] C 分析数字可知:百位数和十位
数之间要加and。故选C。对接中考专练
2.[2018·湘潭] My cousin 100 model planes since
2015.
A.collects
B.is collecting
C.has collected
[答案] C 考查现在完成时。since 2015
意为“自从2015年起”,表从过去某一时
间开始持续到现在的动作或状态,因此
主句应用现在完成时。对接中考专练
3.[2018·湘潭] —Mum, I’d like a cup of coffee.
—Dear, why not drink some water? It’s than coffee.
A.healthy B.healthier C.the healthiest
[答案] B 考查形容词比较级的用法。
than表“比”是比较级的标志词,故答案
为healthier。对接中考专练
4.[2018·株洲] Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot
today.
A.best B.better C.good
[答案] B 考查形容词比较级的用法。a
lot可修饰比较级,根据句意可知,Polly病
了三天了,今天好多了,与三天前作比较。
故选B。对接中考专练
5.[2018·岳阳模拟] There are people in the cinema.
A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of
6.[2017·湘潭] One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
7.[2017·益阳] If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much in a few days.
A.clean B.cleaner C.the cleanest
A
C
B对接中考专练
8.[2016·邵阳] One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.
A.has B.have C.are
9.[2016·郴州] The workers will complete the new bridge in .
A.two and a half months
B.two months and half
C.two and a half month
10.[2016·郴州] Yang Jiang, a famous female writer, for about a month so far.
A.died
B.has been dead
C.has been died
A
A
B对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.正如我们所知,生活充满了意外。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.尽管他老了,他依然看起来既健壮又健康。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.世界上最严重的问题之一是污染。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4.I find it necessary to learn about the customs of a country before we go there.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
5.It’s my dream to be a movie star.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
As far as we know, life is full of the unexpected.
Even though/if he is old, he still looks strong and healthy.
One of the most serious problems in the world is pollution.
我发现在我们去一个国家之前了解这个国家的风俗习惯是必要的。
成为电影明星是我的梦想。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Guangzhou is in the part of China.(south)
2.English is used in the modern world.(wide)
3.People in often speak English and .(French)
4.Can you give us an ? (introduce)
5.The three pigs and two cows on the farm last year.(keep)
southern
widely
FranceFrench
introduction
keeper kept
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