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新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
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Units 1-2(八下)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)胃痛;腹痛
2. (n.)颈;脖子
3. (n.&v.)咳嗽
4. (n.)乘客;旅客
5. (n.)问题;苦恼
6. (n.)情况;状况
7. (n.)千克;公斤
8. (n.)岩石
9. (n.)勇气;意志
10. (n.)护士
11. (n.)标志;信号
12.____________(v.)义务做;自愿做
(n.)志愿者
13. (n.)通知;通告;注意
(v.)意识到;注意到
14. (adv.)独自;单独
15. (pron.)几个;数个;一些
16. (adj.)强烈的;强壮的
17. (n.)(尤指长途)旅行;行程
18. (v.)修理;修补
19. (n.)车轮;轮子
20. (n.)信;函
stomachache
neck
cough
passenger
trouble
situation
kilo/kilogram
rock
spirit
nurse
sign
volunteer
notice
alone
several
strong
journey
repair
wheel
letter高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (adj.)瞎的;失明的
22. (adj.)聋的
23. (v.)想象;设想
24. (v.)拿;提;扛
25. (adj.)聪明的;聪颖的
26. (v.&n.)变化;改变
27. 感冒
28. 量体温
29. 发烧
30. 休息
31. 下车
32. 使某人惊讶的是
33. 立即;马上
34. 陷入麻烦(或烦恼)
35. 用尽;耗尽
36. 掌管;管理
37. 放弃
38. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
39. 分发;散发
40. 想出;提出(主意,计划、回
答等)
blind
deaf
imagine
carry
clever
change
have a cold
take one’s temperature
have a fever
take a break/take breaks
get off
to one’s surprise
right away
get into trouble
run out (of)
be in control of
give up
cheer up
give out
come up with高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
41. 推迟
42. 赠送;捐赠
43. (外貌或行为)像
44. 建立;设立
45. 影响;有作用
put off
give away
take after
set up
make a difference高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.foot → (复数)
2.knife → (复数)
3.stomach → (复数)
4.importance → (adj.)
·形容词
5.kind → (n.)
6.sick → (n.)
7.strong → (adv.)
·动词
8.hurt → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
9.hit → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
10.lie → (过去式)躺;位于
→ (过去分词)躺;位于
→ (现在分词)
feet
knives
stomachs
important
kindness
sickness
strongly
hurt
hurt
hit
hit
lay
lain
lying高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
11.mean → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)
→ (adj.)意味深长的
12.decide → (n.)
13.imagine → (n.)
14.climb → (n.)登山者
15.cheer → (adj.)
16.interest → (adj.)有趣的
→ (adj.)感兴趣的
17.own → (n.)
meant
meant
meaning
meaningful
decision
imagination
climber
cheerful
interesting
interested
owner高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.“怎么啦?”“我背痛。”
— ?
—I .
2.你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
You some hot tea__________
honey.
3.昨天上午9点, 26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,
这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26_______
Zhonghua Road when the
driver an old man on the
side of the road.
·B组
4.他是如此热爱爬山,以至于他在发生了这种
事以后还在坚持爬山。
His love for mountain climbing is________
great he________ ________
__________
mountains even after this experience.
What’s the matter
have a sore back
should drink with
was
going along
saw lying
so
that kept on
climbing高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
5.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron_________ ________
risks.
6.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子
的。
They told me stories about the past and how things
.
7.她在四岁时就能独自看书了。
She could read at the age of
four.
8.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
You helped to________ __________
__________ for
me to have Lucky.
is used
to taking
used to be
by herself
make it possible高频词句梳理
语
法
链
接
1.情态动词should/shouldn’t/could表建议。[详见P132,语法互动08]
2.动词词组。[详见P138,语法互动10]
3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾补。[详见P135,语法互动09]重难考点聚焦
❶rest v.& n. 放松;休息
rest既可作动词也可作名词,意为“放松;休息”。作动词时,相当于have a rest。
You’re too tired. You need to rest for a while.
你太累了,需要休息一会儿。
【归纳拓展】
rest作名词时,还有“剩余部分”的意思,常与定冠词the连用。当the rest或“the rest of the +名词”作主语时,
谓语动词要与the rest表示的名词在数上保持一致。
The rest of the water is Kate’s.剩下的水是凯特的。
This e-mail is for me, and the rest of the e-mails are for you. 这封电子邮件是写给我的,其余的电子邮件是
写给你的。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)It’s so hot outside. Come in and have a(n) .
A.rest B.X-ray C.cough
(2)Some students are playing on the playground, and the rest studying in the classroom.
A.is B.am C.are
(3)—What do you think of the books you bought yesterday?
—Some books are easy to understand, while the rest kind of difficult.
A.are B.is C.were
A
C
A重难考点聚焦
❷mean v.意思是;打算;意欲
(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
Crying sometimes means being sad. 哭有时意味着伤心。
(2)mean to do sth. 打算、计划做某事
We mean to pick him up at the airport this afternoon.
我们今天下午打算去机场接他。
(3)mean+n./adv. 表示,打算,存心
mean+that从句 表示……
The sign means that you can’t smoke here.
这个标志表示你不能在这里抽烟。
【归纳拓展】
mean还可以作形容词,意为“小气的,
吝啬的”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)他是如此的小气,以至于他没有任何朋友。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
(2)I mean Beijing this summer vacation.
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit
(3)—Be careful, boy. The small mistake means in an exam.
—OK. I will.
A.fail B.failing C.to fail
He is so mean that he doesn’t have any friends.
A
B重难考点聚焦
❸imagine v.想象;设想重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)我不能想象自己在公共场所唱歌。
____________________________________________________________________________
(2)Can you imagine yourself (work) in space alone?
I can’t imagine myself singing in public.
working重难考点聚焦
❹put off 推迟
put off为“动词+副词”短语,后接名词作宾语时放在off前、
后均可,若后接代词作宾语,代词则要放在put与off之间。
有类似用法的短语:
put out扑灭,熄灭(火) put on穿上
take off脱下 put up张贴
put away收起来 give out分发
cheer up使振奋 pick up捡起来
clean up (把……)打扫干净
【归纳拓展】
put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”。
He keeps putting off going to the dentist.
他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)You should smoking. It’s really bad for your health.
A.put up B.give up C.get up
(2)—We can’t making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A.put on B.put out C.put off
(3)Dave failed in the singing competition. He’s very sad now. Let’s go to .
A.wake him up B.cheer him up C.pick him up
B
C
B重难考点聚焦
❺alone/lonely
词条 词性及含义
alone
副词,意为“独自地”。
形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,只能作表语
lonely
形容词,修饰人时,可作表语,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”
形容词,修饰地点时,可作定语,意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用alone或lonely填空
(1)Sofia is independent and she can look after herself when she’s at home.
(2)The Smiths live in a village, but they never feel .
alone
lonely lonely重难考点聚焦
❻lie/lay
Go and lie down for a while. 去躺一会儿吧。
Hainan lies in the south of China. 海南位于中国的南部。
These hens can lay eggs. 这些母鸡能下蛋。
词条 含义 过去式过去分词 现在分词
lie
躺;位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lay 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
【归纳拓展】
lie n.谎言 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Look! There is an old man (lie) on the ground. Let’s go and help him.
—OK, I will call 120.
(2)She quickly (lay) out the knives and forks on the table and then went to help her mother.
(3)Tom was punished because he to his parents.
A.lay B.lied C.laid
lying
laid
B重难考点聚焦
❼rise/raise
词条 含义 用法
过去式/
过去分词
rise 上升;升起;(价钱/工资)上涨 不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。 rose/risen
raise
抬起;举起;饲养;抚养;筹集;提
高
及物动词,可用于被动语态。 raised/raised重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Huang Jin’s father is badly ill in hospital and their family can’t afford the cost. We decide to some
money to help them.
A.rise B.raise C.raised
(2)The mother told her child that the sun (rises/raises) in the east and sets in the west.
(3)When he woke up, he found that there were lots of people (rising/raising) clothes and quilts for
the charity outside.
B
rises
raising重难考点聚焦
❽run out/run out of
词条 不同点 相同点
run out 意为“用完,耗尽”,主语通常是物。
“用尽,耗尽”,可以互换。
run out of
意为“用完了……”(=use up)或“从……跑
出来”,主语通常是人。
Our time is running out.
=We are running out of our time.
我们的时间不多了。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用run out或run out of的适当形式填空
(1)On the way to the faraway village, they their food and water, but they were far from the
village. They didn’t know what to do.
(2)Don’t waste rice, or it will in a few days. Then you’ll go hungry.
ran out of
run out重难考点聚焦
❾—What’s the matter?怎么了?
—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
(1)What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?=What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?=What’s wrong(with
sb./sth.)?=What’s the problem (with sb./sth.)?=What’s up (with sb./sth.)? (某人/物)怎么了?
(2)“have+a+症状名词”表示具有某种病症,有“患(病)”的意思,其中不定冠词a不可省略。
—What’s the trouble/matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?
—I have a headache and a cough. 我头疼而且咳嗽。
【归纳拓展】
What happened to sb.?也可以表示“某人怎么了?”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Toby, what’s with you?
—I have a sore throat.
A.the wrong B.the matter C.trouble
(2)—What’s the matter with him?
— .
A.He’s tall B.He’s kind C.He has a fever
B
C重难考点聚焦
❿used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在不再做了。to是
动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
He used to become angry. 他过去常常生气。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)used to do sth. 的句式
否定式 usedn’t to do sth. 或didn’t use to do sth.
一般疑问句
和简略答语
Used+主语+to do sth.?
Yes, 主语+used./No, 主语+usedn’t.
或Did+主语+use to do sth.?
Yes, 主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t.
反意疑问句 主语+used+to do sth., usedn’t/didn’t+主语?重难考点聚焦
Mr. Li didn’t use to drink beer.=Mr. Li usedn’t to drink beer. 李先生过去不常喝啤酒。
Did she use to get up early?=Used she to get up early?她过去经常早起吗?
Mario used to be late for school, didn’t/usedn’t he?
马里奥以前上学经常迟到,不是吗?
(2)be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Amy is used to getting up early.埃米习惯早起。
(3)be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”,相当于be used for doing sth.。
This machine is used to wash the dishes.=This machine is used for washing the dishes.
这个机器是用来洗餐具的。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Paula used to be quiet, ?(完成反意疑问句)
(2)The room as a meeting room in the past.
A.is used
B.used to being used
C.used to be used
(3)After five years’ living abroad, Tom speaking French now.
A.is used to B.used to C.is used for
didn’t/usedn’t she
C
A重难考点聚焦
⑪make it+ adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.
“make it+adj.(+for sb.) +to do sth.”意为“使做某事……”,it在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不
定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think, feel, find等。
Our teacher makes it interesting to learn English.
我们的老师使学英语变得有趣。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)共享单车使我们出行更方便。
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)Televisions have made possible for us to watch movies at home.
A.that B.this C.it
Shared bikes make it easy for us to go out.
C对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·湘西] —Molly has changed so much! She
be shy and quiet.
—Yeah.But now she speaking in front of class.
A.used to; is used to
B.is used to; used to
C.used to; used to
[答案] A 考查非谓语动词。分析
句意可推知:她过去很害羞,用used
to表示;第二空后跟speaking可推知:
现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了,
用is used to 表示。故选A。对接中考专练
2.[2018·邵阳模拟] The man is feeling much better now, so you call a doctor.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
3.[2016·郴州] —Mrs. White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. Don’t what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.put off B.get off C.take off
4.[2016·土家族] —I have a toothache. What should I do?
—
A.Lucky you.
B.You’d better work hard.
C.Why not see a dentist?
A
A
C对接中考专练
5.[2016·株洲] The Chinese team is working hard honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.
A.to win B.win C.winning
6.[2015·岳阳] —
—I have a sore throat.
A.What do you look like? B.Can you join our club? C.What’s the matter?
7.[2019·原创] —Why is the baby always crying?
—It means hungry for him.
A.to be B.being C.that
A
C
B对接中考专练
8.[2019·原创] I’m very strong, so nothing will make me my mind.
A.change B.to change C.changing
9.[2019·原创] The teacher told us that the sun in the east.
A.rose B.raises C.rises
10.[2019·原创] Bob used to up late, but now he’s used to up early.
A.getting; get B.get; getting C.gets; getting
A
C
B对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.这位老师的全部耐心都已经耗尽了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.昨天我们被困在大雨中了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.当我伤心时,我的朋友们会尽力让我振作起来。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.I always have a strong feeling of satisfaction after solving a difficult problem.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.A teacher can make a difference to the lives of his students.
_____________________________________________________________________________
The teacher ran out of all her/his patience.
We were caught in the heavy rain yesterday.
My friends try to cheer me up when I am sad.
我解出一道难题后总有一种强烈的满足感。
教师能够影响学生的一生。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The old man lived in a village.(lone)
2.Develop your , and you’ll find it very amazing.(imagine)
3.It’s hard to when you are climbing a high mountain.(breath)
4.The of the house is the man over there.(own)
5.Are you with my answers? (satisfy)
lonely alone lonely
imagination
breathe
owner
satisfied
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