湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时03
Units 1-4(七下)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)吉他
2. (v.)跳舞(n.)舞蹈
3. (v.)参加;加入
4. (n.)人;人们
5. (adv.)通常地;一般地
6. (adv.)从不;绝不
7. (v.)穿衣服(n.)连衣裙
8. (adj.)最好的(adv.)最好地;最
9. (conj.)或者(adv.)也
10. (adj.)害怕;畏惧
11. (num.)一百
12. (n.)分钟
13. (prep.)像;怎么样
14. (v.)离开;留下
15. (adj.)重要的
16. (v.)带来;取来
17. (adj.)安静的
18. (adj.)严格的;严厉的
19. (v.)记住;记起
20. (v.)保持;保留
guitar
dance
join
people
usually
never
dress
best
either
afraid
hundred
minute
like
leave
important
bring
quiet
strict
remember
keep高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. 下国际象棋
22. 擅长于……
23. 说英语
24. 遵守规则
25. (对某人)要求严格
26. 弹钢琴
27. 结交朋友
28. 铺床
29. 起床;站起
30. 穿上衣服
31. 洗淋浴
32. 准时
33. 散步;走一走
34. 实现;成为现实
play chess
be good at…
speak English
follow the rules
be strict (with sb.)
play the piano
make friends
make one’s bed
get up
get dressed
take a shower
(be) on time
take a walk
come true高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.story → (复数)
2.brush → (复数)
3.tooth → (复数)
4.bus → (复数)
5.life → (复数)
6.village→ (n.)村民
7.dish → (复数)
8.centre → (adj.)
9.luck → (adj.)幸运的
→ (adj.)不幸的
→ (adv.)幸运地
→ (adv.)不幸地
10.half → (复数)
·动词
11.sing → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)歌手
stories
brushes
teeth
buses
lives
villager
dishes
central
lucky
unlucky
luckily
unluckily
halves
sang
sung
singer高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
12.swim → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)游泳者
13.dance→ (n.)
14.draw → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
15.speak → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)发言者
→ (n.)演讲
16.write → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)作家
17.teach → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)
18.run → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)跑步者
swam
swum
swimmer
dancer
drew
drawn
spoke
spoken
speaker
speech
wrote
written
ran
writer
taught
taught
teacher
run
running
runner高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
19.clean → (n.)清洁工
20.ride → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
21.drive → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)司机
22.fight → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
23.wear → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
24.bring → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
25.feel → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)感觉
26.keep → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
27.learn → (n.)学习者
28.cross → (prep.)
cleaner
rode
ridden
drove
driven
driver
fought
fought
wore
worn
brought
brought
felt
felt
feeling
kept
kept
learner
across高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·形容词
29.funny → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
30.quick → (adv.)
31.true → (n.)
32.quiet → (adv.)
33.many → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
funnier
funniest
quickly
truth
quietly
truth
quietly高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.你通常几点钟起床?
_________________________________________
______
2.晚上我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, I watch TV play
computer games.
3.有一座桥是他们的梦想。
It’s their dream __________ ___________
.
4.“你家离学校有多远?”
“我不太肯定……大约10千米。”
— from
your home to school?
— …about 10
kilometers.
5.你到学校要用多长时间?
How long__________ __________ __________
___________ __________ ___________
_________?
When/What time do you usually get up?
either or
to have
a bridge
How far is it
I’m not sure
does it take
to get to school高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·B组
6.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
Then we need you_________ _________ ________ sports for English-speaking students.
7.对许多学生来说,到校是容易的。
For many students,__________ __________ ____________get to school.
8.上课别迟到。
________________________________________
to help with
it’s easy to
Don’t be late for class.高频词句梳理
语
法
链
接
1.情态动词(can, must, have to)。[详见P132,语法互动08] 2.频度副词。
3.祈使句。[详见P146,语法互动12]重难考点聚焦
❶ show n. 演出;节目 v. 给……看;展示
show sb. sth.与show sth. to sb.同义,意为“把某物给某人看”。
send, give, pass也可用于这两种结构。
[注意] 当sth.是代词时,则只能用“show/send/give/pass sth. to
sb.”结构。
Please show me your new pen.
=Please show your new pen to me.
请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。
【归纳拓展】
show off炫耀 show…around带领……
参观 be on show展览 show up出
现重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)你能把你的贵宾卡给我看一下吗?
____________________________________________________
(2)The geography teacher is showing us the map of China.(改为同义句)
______________________________________________________________________
(3)The famous artist’s works are .
A.on show B.showing out C.showing off
Can you show me your VIP card?
The geography teacher is showing the map of China to us.
A重难考点聚焦
❷remember v. 记住;记起
remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记去做某事(表示事情未做)
remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事(表示事情已做)
【针对训练】
(1)Remember off the lights when you leave.
A.to turn B.turn C.turning
(2)I remember off the lights, but why are they still on?
A.to turn B.turn C.turning
A
C重难考点聚焦
❸finish either pron. (两者中的)任何一个 adv. 也
either既可作代词,也可作副词。
(1)either作代词,意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。
either作主语时,句中谓语动词用单数形式;either作定语时,只能修饰单数可数名词。
Either of the sweaters is much too dear.
这两件毛衣随便哪一件都相当昂贵。
You can park on either side of the street.
你可以在街道的两边停车。(定语)
(2)either作副词,意为“也”,用于否定句句末。
He is not tall and his father is not tall, either.
他个子不高,他父亲也不高。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)either…or…意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”,在句中连接两个并列成分。若连接两个并列主语,
谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。它的反义词组为neither…nor…,意为“既不……也不……”。
Either you or your sister is going to the cinema tomorrow.
要么你要么你姐姐明天去看电影。重难考点聚焦
(2)also/either/too
词条 用法 例句
either 用于否定句句末 If you don’t go, I won’t go, either.如果你不去,我也不去。
also
常用于肯定句,位于be动词、情态
动词或助动词后,行为动词之前
Mr. Green can also play the piano.格林先生也会弹钢琴。
too 用于肯定句句末
—I’d like to go swimming this afternoon.我想今天下午去游泳。
—Me, too.我也是。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—I’d like you to tell me something about the Disneyland in Shanghai.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jim nor I there.
A.have been B.had been C.has been
(2)—What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?
— is OK. Thanks a lot.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both
(3)You can take of the two toy cars and leave the other for my son.
A.both B.neither C.either
A
B
C重难考点聚焦
❹ keep v.保持;保留
(1)keep+adj. 保持(某种状态)
Please keep quiet!请保持安静!
(2)keep sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某物继续做某事(让某人/某物不断进行一个动作)
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for long. 很抱歉让你久等了。
(3)keep (on) doing sth. 不断做某事(不断进行同一个动作)
If you keep (on) practicing, you’ll get good grades in the oral English test.
如果你坚持练习,你将会在英语口语测试中取得好成绩。
(4)keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
The heavy rain didn’t keep them from watching the concert.大雨没能阻止他们看演唱会。
(5)keep sth.保存/保管某物
You can keep the book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The boss asked her to close the door to keep the room (温暖的).
(2)It’s impolite to keep others for too long.
A.waiting B.wait C.to wait
(3)The bad weather kept us from out of the house.
A.go B.to go C.going
warm
A
C重难考点聚焦
❺ stop n.车站;停止
There is a bus stop near our school.
我们学校附近有一个公共汽车站。
【归纳拓展】
stop还可作动词,其用法如下:重难考点聚焦
After working for a long time, he stopped to have a rest.
长时间工作后,他停下来休息了一会儿。
My brother stopped working when he heard the noise outside.当听到外面的噪声时,我哥哥停止了工作。
No one can stop me from realizing my dream.没有人能阻止我实现我的梦想。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)驾驶员必须每两小时停下来休息一下。
_________________________________________________________________
(2)The students stopped when they saw the teacher.
A.talk B.talking C.to talk
(3)The firefighter stopped the fire from more serious.
A.being B.be C.to be
Drivers must stop to have a rest every two hours.
B
A重难考点聚焦
❻ strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
She is strict with her children and in her work.
她对她的孩子严格要求,对工作要求也很严格。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)作为学生,我们应该严格要求自己。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)Mr. Green is very strict his daughter her Chinese.
A.with; on B.to; in C.with; in
(3)The coach was strict training so they did very well in this season.
A.in B.with C.at
As students, we should be strict with ourselves.
C
A重难考点聚焦
❼ between/among
between一般指在两者之间,常与and连用;
among一般指在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
【针对训练】
(1)The boy sits Lucy and me.
A.between B.among C.in
(2)It’s not difficult to find my sister the students, because she is the most outgoing one.
A.between B.among C.in
(3)你应该在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。
_________________________________________________________________________
A
B
You should keep a balance between family and work.重难考点聚焦
❽ wear/put on/dress/be in
词条 含义及用法
wear 表示“穿;戴”的状态,也可指“留着胡须”
put on 表示“穿;戴”的动作
dress
常见搭配:dress oneself; be dressed in; get dressed; dress up
(as)
be in “be in+颜色”表示穿着的状态重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)She (穿上) her sweater and went to school.
(2)The girl pink is my sister.
A.on B.in C.dresses
(3)Our manager always sunglasses in summer.
A.wears B.puts on C.dresses
put on
B
A重难考点聚焦
❾ arrive/get/reach
词条 词性 用法
arrive
不及物动物
arrive+in+大地点
arrive+at+小地点
get get+to+地点名词
reach 及物动词 reach+地点名词
arrive/get/reach+地点副词;arrive还可单独使用,其后不接名词或副词重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用arrive, get或reach的适当形式填空
(1)The Smiths will Changsha tomorrow.
(2)I usually to school in my father’s car.
(3)Finally, they in New York safely.
reach
get
arrived重难考点聚焦
❿ across/through/over/past/cross
across作介词,意为“从……表面穿过;横穿”,across from意为“在……对面”。
through作介词,意为“从……内部穿过”,往往指穿过沙漠、森林,(光线)透过窗户等。
over作介词,意为“翻越”,表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。
past作介词,意为“走过;经过”,指从某物或某人旁边经过。常用短语:walk/go past=pass。
cross作动词,意为“穿过”,相当于go across。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)过马路的时候当心!
___________________________________________________________________________
(2)Chairman Mao could swim Xiang River when he was young.
A.across B.through C.over
(3)The river runs the whole city.
A.across B.through C.over
(4)The dog jumped the fence(围栏) to catch the cat.
A.across B.through C.over
Look out when crossing the road!
A
B
C重难考点聚焦
⑪ spend/pay/cost/take
词条 常用结构
spend
sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间/金钱
sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay
sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物而付款
sb. pay(s) for sth. 某人为某物付钱
cost sth. cost (sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱
take It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间做某事重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)吉姆花了两个小时读那本书。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
(2)—How much does the TV ?
—Not too much. It’s just a second-hand one.
A.cost B.spend C.take
(3)Eighty dollars should be for the new dress.
A.cost B.spent C.paid
It took Jim two hours to read the book./Jim spent two hours (in) reading the book.
A
C重难考点聚焦
⑫ too many/too much/much too重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)晚上你不能喝太多茶。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)There are people here, so it’s noisy.
A.too many; too much
B.too many; much too
C.too much; much too
You can’t drink too much tea in the evening.
B重难考点聚焦
⑬be good at/be good with/be good for/be good to
词条 含义及用法
be good at 意为“擅长于”,相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式
be good with 意为“善于应付……;对……有办法”,后常接表示人的名词或代词
be good for 意为“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for
be good to 意为“对……友好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to重难考点聚焦
Some of us are good at swimming.
我们中有些人擅长游泳。
He is very good with the children.
他管理孩子很有一套。
Eating too much is not good for your health.
吃太多对你的健康没有好处。
The old man is very good to the students.
那位老人对学生们很友善。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)我认为做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。
_________________________________________________________________________
(2)The volunteers are good little kids, so they can always make the kids happy.
A.to B.with C.for
(3)The waiter is good the customers.
A.to B.with C.for
I think doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.
B
A重难考点聚焦
⑭乘坐交通工具的表达方式
表示“乘坐某种交通工具”可用以下表达:
(1)take/ride/drive+冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具
(2)by+单数交通工具
(3)in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具
Dale rides a/his bike to work.
=Dale goes to work by bike.
=Dale goes to work on his bike.
戴尔骑自行车上班。
【归纳拓展】
“walk to+地点名词”与“go to+地点名
词+on foot”同义,意为“步行去某地”。
Katrina often walks to school.
=Katrina often goes to school on foot.
卡特里娜经常步行去学校。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)为了节约时间,越来越多的人选择坐地铁上班。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
______
(2)—Do you go to school bus or foot?
—Neither. I go to school by bike.
A.in; on B.by; on C.by; by
(3)Some people like traveling (坐火车).
In order to save time, more and more people choose to take the subway to work.
B
by train重难考点聚焦
⑮ It is +adj.(+of/for+sb.)+to do sth.
“It’s+adj.(+of/for+sb.)+to do sth.” 意为“做某事(对某人而言)是……的”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真
正的主语。
【归纳拓展】
在该句型中,若形容词是对动作进行评价(如easy, important, necessary等),则其后用介词for;若形容词用
来描述人的性格或品质(如kind, friendly, nice, clever, foolish等),则其后用介词of。
It’s difficult for us to climb up the tree.
对我们来说,爬上那棵树是困难的。
It was kind of you to give away so much money to the school. 你真好,捐这么多钱给这所学校。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)It’s brave the firefighters to save the people in the fire.
A.of B.for C.to
(2)It’s difficult us to imagine what life will be like in 100 years.
A.of B.for C.at
A
B对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·益阳] It me two hours to help Mary with her
math last Saturday.
A.took B.spent C.paid
2.[2018·益阳] It’s very dangerous for us the mobile
phone while crossing the street.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer
[答案]1.A 考查动词辨析。本题为
句型“It takes sb.…to do sth.”,spend
和pay作谓语时,主语一般是人。故
选A。
2.B 考查非谓语动词。本题为固
定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.to do
sth.”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是下
文的动词不定式。故选B。对接中考专练
3.[2018·郴州] —You can only keep the books for two weeks,
Tom.Remember them on time.
—I will.
A.return B.returning C.to return
4.[2018·长沙] —Is the man over there Adam?
—It be him.He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t
[答案] 3.C 考查非谓语动词。
remember to do sth.记得去做某事
(事情还没做);remember doing sth.
记得做过某事(所做事情已完成)。
根据语境及句意可知,书还没还,用
不定式。故选C。
4.B对接中考专练
5.[2018·湘潭] to turn off all the lights when you
go out.
A.Remember B.To remember C.Remembering
6.[2018·邵阳模拟] We stopped , but there was
not any sound.
A.to listen B.listen C.listening
[答案] 5.A 考查祈使句。句意:当
你出去的时候,记住关上所有的灯。
该句为祈使句,因此开头用动词原
形。故选A。
6.A对接中考专练
7.[2018·永州模拟] I’m sorry to have kept you for such a long time.
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting
8.[2016·怀化] —Does your mother go to work by bike every day?
—No. She sometimes takes bus.
A.a B.an C./
9.[2016·衡阳] I have two tickets for TFBOYS’ concert. you he can go with me.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and
C
A
A 对接中考专练
10.[2015·永州] Reading in the sun is not good your eyes.
A.for B.about C.with
11.[2015·益阳] The bank is the bookstore and the post office.
A.at the front of B.among C.between
12.[2015·郴州] —What would you like, coffee or tea?
—Either OK. I don’t mind.
A.is B.are C.was
A
C
A对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.对我们来说保护野生动物是有必要的。
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2.要么他是对的,要么你是对的。
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3.在家里有太多规矩。
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4.You’d better finish the homework today, and bring it here tomorrow.
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5.I used to be afraid to sing in public.
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It’s necessary for us to protect the wild animals.
Either he or you are right.
There are too many rules at home.
你最好今天把作业做完,明天把它带到这儿。
我过去害怕在公众场合唱歌。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空(有一个词是多余的)
live; teach; sing; usual; luck; art; home; work
Today we’ll learn a story about an 1. .He used to be an 2. person.At first, he 3.
on the street to make money, but he 4. helped those
5. people.Then he had his own work room.He wrote many 6. about the poor people.All
his 7. he worked very hard and helped many people.
artist unlucky
sang usually
homeless works
life
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