湖南专版
新课标(
RJ)第一篇 教材过关篇
课时04
Units 5-8(七下)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)动物园
2. (n.)动物
3. (n.)种类
4. (v.& n.)睡觉
5. (v.)救;救助
6. (n.)游泳池;水池
7. (v.)忘记;遗忘
8. (prep.)超过;多于; 在……上方
9. (n.)报纸
10. (adv.)在明天 (n.)明天
11. (v.& n.)学习;研究
12. (adj.)任何的;任一的
(pron.)任何;任一
13. (adj.)另外的;其他的(pron.)另外的
人(或物)
14. (n.)天气
15. (adj.)多云的
16. (n.)信息;消息
17. (n.)困难;难题
18. (n.)夏天;夏季
19. (adv.)不久;很快
20. (adv.)努力地 (adj.)困难的
zoo
animal
kind
sleep
save
pool
forget
over
newspaper
tomorrow
study
any
other
weather
cloudy
message
problem
summer
soon
hard高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (n.)餐馆
22. (n.)医院
23. (adv.)容易地
24. (v.)爬
25. 迷路
26. 砍倒
27. 处于(极大)危险
之中
28. 看报纸
29. 去电影院
30. 捎个口信;传话
31. 度假
32. 在……对面
33. 沿着(这条街)走
34. 此刻;马上
35. (给某人)回电话
36. 给某人写信
37. 向右/左转
38. 喜欢阅读
restaurant
hospital
easily
climb
get lost
cut down
be in (great) danger
read a newspaper
go to the movies
take a message
on (a) vacation
across from
go along (the street)
right now
call (sb.) back
write to sb.
turn right/left
enjoy reading高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.Australia → (adj.)
2.south → (adj.)
3.Africa → (adj.)
4.danger → (adj.)
5.man → (复数)
6.child → (复数)
7.country → (复数)
8.monkey → (复数)
9.wind → (adj.)
10.cloud → (adj.)
11.sun → (adj.)
·动词
12.sleep → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.)困的;困倦的
→ (adj.)睡着的
Australian
southern
African
dangerous
men
children
countries
monkeys
windy
cloudy
sunny
slept
slept
sleepy
asleep高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
13.forget→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
14.rain → (adj.)
15.snow → (adj.)
16.visit → (n.)游客
17.pay → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
18.cut → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
19.drink → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
20.study → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
21.spend→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
22.cross → (n.)
→ (prep.)
forgot
forgotten
rainy
snowy
visitor
paid
paid
cut
cut
drank
drunk
studied
studied
spent
spent
crossing
across高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·形容词
23.beautiful → (n.)美人
→ (adv.)美丽地
24.dry → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
25.hot → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
beauty
beautifully
drier
driest
hotter
hottest高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.你为什么想看它们?
_______________________________________
2.他(小狗)可以用两条腿走路。
He can .
3.大象是泰国的象征之一。
The elephant is _________ ________ ___________
.
4.你正在做什么呢?
_____________________________________________
·B组
5.北京的天气怎么样?
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
6.“近来可好?”“还不错。”
—_________________________________________
—Not bad.
7.你能否告诉他给我回个电话?
Could you just _________ _________ _________
?
Why do you want to see them?
walk on two legs
one of Thailand’s
symbols
What are you doing?
How’s the weather in Beijing/What’s
the weather like in Beijing?
How’s it going?
tell him to
call me back高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
8.要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
, I usually walk out and Bridge Road. To get there turn right on高频词句梳理
语
法
链
接
1.why, what, where 提问的问句以及because引导的原因状语从句。[详见P154,语法互动14]
2.现在进行时。[详见P126,语法互动07] 3.there be 句型。[详见P146,语法互动12]
4.地点介词。[详见P117,语法互动05]重难考点聚焦
❶ kind n.种类
a kind of…意为“一种……”;all kinds of意为“各种各样的”;
kind of意为“稍微;有点儿”。
The manatee is a kind of sea animal.
海牛是一种海洋动物。
He is very handsome, but kind of fat.
他长得很帅,但有点儿胖。
【归纳拓展】
kind 还可作形容词,意为“友好的;和蔼
的”,常用搭配为“be kind to sb.(对某人
友好)”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用kind, kind of或a kind of填空
(1)I am excited now. I can’t fall asleep.
(2)Is it also exercise?
(3)Danny is a very boy. We all like him very much.
kind of
a kind of
kind重难考点聚焦
❷enjoy v.享受;喜爱
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
【针对训练】
(1)My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always
goes out with his camera.
A.take B.to take C.taking
(2)My mom this painting a lot.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed
(3)You can enjoy (you) here.
【归纳拓展】
enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,其同义
短语有have a good/great time和have
fun。
They enjoyed themselves in the park.
他们在公园里玩得很开心。
C
B
yourselves/yourself重难考点聚焦
❸ forget/leave
forget和leave都和“忘记”有关,但含义和用法不同。
(1)forget指忘记一件具体的东西或事情,后不接具体地点。
I’d completely forgotten about the money he owed me. 我完全
不记得他欠我的钱了。
(2)leave意为“把某物遗忘在某处”,后接具体的地点。
I’ve left my umbrella at home.我把伞落在家里了。
【归纳拓展】
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
Don’t forget to say thanks when other
people help you. 当别人帮助你时,别
忘了道谢。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用forget或leave的适当形式填空
(1)Tony to return the books to the library yesterday.
(2)He his sister at home to finish her homework this morning.
forgot
left 重难考点聚焦
❹ wish/hope
词条 用法
wish
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wish+that从句,表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿
望”(一般使用一般过去时和过去完成时)
wish表示良好的“祝愿”时,后接“宾语+宾补(形
容词或名词)”
hope
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope+that从句,表示可以实现或能达到的“希望”
【归纳拓展】
wish还可作名词,意为“愿望;心愿”,常
用搭配为make a wish。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)琳达希望加入学校的英语角。
Linda the school English corner.
(2)我希望我能帮助那些无家可归的人。
I I can help those homeless people.
(3)祝你们新年快乐!我希望你们玩得开心。
you a happy new year! I you can have fun.
(4)我多么希望我是一只快乐的小鸟!
How I I were a happy bird!
hopes to join
hope that
Wish hope
wish重难考点聚焦
❺ another/other/others/the other/the others
词条 用法
another 泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个
other 作前置定语,表示泛指,常用来修饰复数可数名词
others some…, others… 一些……,另一些……
the other
表示两者中的“另一个”,常用短语:one…, and the other… (两者中的)一个
……,另一个……
the
others
指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。常用短语:some…, others…,
the others… 一些……,另一些……,其余的……重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
another+基数词+复数可数名词=基数词+more+复数可数名词
I need another two tickets.=I need two more tickets. 我还需要两张票。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用another, other, others, the other或the others填空
(1)I want to buy a pen. I don’t like the blue one. Please show me .
(2)They have two sons. One works as a teacher, and is a boss of a company.
(3)After school, some students play football, and play basketball.
(4)Sorry, I’m a stranger here. Ask some people.
(5)The monitor will go to the teachers’ office, and will stay in the classroom.
another
the other
others
other
the others重难考点聚焦
❻ be made of/be made from/be made in/be made into/be made by
be made of +材料(看得出原材料),意为“由……制成”;
be made from +材料(看不出原材料),意为“由……制成”;
be made in +产地,意为“产于……”;
be made into +产品,意为“被制成……”;
be made by +人,意为“由……制造”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用 of, in, from, into或by填空
(1)Do you believe that paper is made wood?
(2)The desk is made wood.
(3)The car is made Japan.
(4)The model plane is made my father.
(5)Glass can be made many things.
from
of
in
by
into重难考点聚焦
❼ in front of/in the front of
(1)in front of 指在某个范围外部的前面,其反义词为behind。
There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
我们教室的前面有一棵大树。
(2)in the front of 指在某个范围内部的前面,其反义词组为at the back of。
He took a seat in the front of the cinema. 他在电影院前排位置坐下了。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The driver is sitting the bus.
A.in front B.in front of C.in the front of
(2)—Why do you always stand in my class, Lily?
—To see the blackboard more clearly. The students me are too tall.
A.in front B.in front of C.in the front of
(3)There are many trees the teaching building.
A.in front of B.in front C.in the front of
C
B
A重难考点聚焦
❽ problem/question
词条 用法
problem
常指客观上需要解决或决定的问题,尤指需要动脑筋解决的困难或麻烦,常作
think about, solve, work out 等的宾语
question
常指由于主观上感到疑惑不解而提出的需要解决或回答的问题,常作ask,
answer 的宾语重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)If you have any , you can ask me.
A.problems B.difficulties C.questions
(2)The math is too difficult for us to solve.
A.problem B.difficulty C.question
C
A重难考点聚焦
❾ there be 句型结构
there be结构表示“某地有某物或某人”,
常用句型如下:
(1)There is/was+单数可数名词或不可数名词;
(2)There are/were+复数可数名词;
(3)There be+两种或两种以上事物时,be动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
there be 结构的一般将来时:There will be…或There is/was/are/were going to be…
句式变化:否定句在be 动词后加not; 一般疑问句则将be动词提前。
否定句:There be not…
一般疑问句:—Be there…?
回答:—Yes, there be./No, there be not.重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)there be 句型与have 区分
there be句型表示客观存在, 即某地有某物,不表所属关系;have表示所属关系,即某人有某物。
(2)There be sb. doing sth. 表示“有某人正在做某事”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)椅子下面有一只猫。
There a cat the chair.
(2)房间里有一张床和两把椅子。
There and two chairs in the room.
(3)“书桌上有关于科学的书吗?”
“是的, 有。”
— there any books about science on the desk?
—Yes, .
is under
is a bed
Are
there are重难考点聚焦
(4)她有一块蓝色的手表。这块手表有三个指针。
She a blue watch. The watch three hands.
(5)有很多孩子在操场上玩。
There are many kids on the playground.
has has
playing重难考点聚焦
❿询问天气
How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?
天气怎么样?
[注意] weather 是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰。
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
【归纳拓展】
询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有:
What do you think of the weather?你
认为天气怎么样?
What will the weather be like
tomorrow?
明天天气怎么样?重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)昨天长沙的天气怎么样?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
(2)—How’s the weather in Sanya?
— .
A.It’s hot B.I like it C.By train
How was the weather in Changsha yesterday/What was the weather like in Changsha
yesterday?
A对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·湘潭] a clock on the desk.It wakes me up every
day.
A.There are B.There be C.There is
2.[2018·永州] —Slow down! Someone the road.
—Easy.I will.
A.has crossed B.was crossing C.is crossing
[答案]1.C 考查there be句型。
“there be…”表示“有……”;后面的名
词为可数名词单数或不可数名词时
用is;若为可数名词复数则用are。
该句中的a clock为单数。故选C。
2.C 对接中考专练
3.[2018·长沙] —How many apples can I have?
—You can have two. are for Jim.
A.The others B.Others C.The other
[答案]A 考查代词辨析。句意:“我
能有多少个苹果?”“你可以有两个苹
果,剩余的苹果给吉姆。”the others
表示“剩余的人或事”,相当于the
other+名词;others表示“其他的人或
事”,相当于other+名词;the other表示
“两者中的另一个”或“剩余的”,若表
示“剩余的”,后接名词。故选A。对接中考专练
4.[2018·永州] Don’t forget the windows before you
leave.
A.to close B.closing C.closed
[答案]A 考查非谓语动词。forget to
do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”,事情尚
未发生;forget doing sth.表示“忘记做
过某事”,事情已经发生,只是忘记了。
故选A。对接中考专练
5.[2018·长郡二模] —This T-shirt feels comfortable.Where is it
made ?
—It’s made in Suzhou, and it’s made silk.
A.in; of B.in; from C./; of
6.[2018·湘西] —Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?
— .It’s just between my house and a post office.
A.Yes, it is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, there is
[答案] 5.C
6.C 考查there be句型。由答语可
推知,用there be句型的肯定回答形
式。“Is there…?”的肯定回答是:Yes,
there is。故选C。对接中考专练
7.[2018·邵阳冲刺] —When and where were you born?
—I was born October 1st, 2003 Shaoyang.
A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in
8.[2016·邵阳] She said she hoped her daughter.
A.to see B.you to see C.seeing
9.[2015·张家界] is your grandmother? Is she fine?
A.What B.How C.Where
10.[2014·永州] We enjoyed in the park yesterday.
A.us B.our C.ourselves
C
A
B
C对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.我们必须拯救处于危险中的人。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.我的家乡现在很热。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.为了把它做对,我们必须认真思考。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.It’s like any other day for the family.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.Sounds like you had a good time on your trip.
___________________________________________________________________________________
We must save the people in danger.
It’s very hot in my hometown now.
To get it right, we must think carefully.
对于这家人来说,今天和其他任何一天一样。
听起来你旅行玩得很开心。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.You must know the (important) of the environment.
2.People are all amazed at the (beautiful) of Zhangjiajie.
3.It’s (danger) for you to swim in the river.You’d better not do that.
4.Yesterday, I went to the theater. I had a very good (sit), but I didn’t enjoy it.
5.Be (friend) to others, and you’ll have many (friend).
importance
beauty
dangerous
seat
friendly friends