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新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
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Units 9-10(八上)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)考试
2. (adj.)有空的;可获得的
3. (conj.&prep.)直到……为止;到……时
4. (v.)及时赶上;接住;抓住
5. (v.)回答;答复
6. (v.)删除
7. (v.)打印;印刷
8. (n.)音乐会;演奏会
9. (n.)客人;宾客
10. (n.)大事;公开活动;比赛项目
11. (prep.)没有;不(做某事)
12. (n.)会议;集会;会面
13. (v.)组织;筹备
14. (adj.)难过;失望;沮丧
15. (n.)劝告;建议
16. (n.)钱包
17. (pron.)他自己
18. (n.)步;步骤
19. (n.)经历;经验
20. (v.)相信;信任
exam/examination
available
until
catch
reply
delete
print
concert
guest
event
without
meeting
organize/organise
upset
advice
wallet
himself
step
experience
trust高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. 为……做准备
22. 去看医生
23. 其他时间;别的时间
24. 闲逛;常去某处
25. 前天
26. 后天
27. 照料;照顾
28. 拒绝
29. 去旅行
30. (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
31. 盼望;期待
32. 接到(某人的)信、电话等
33. 分成两半
34. 保守秘密
35. 为……担心
36. 最后;终于
prepare for
go to the/a doctor
another time
hang out
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
look after/take care of
turn down
take a trip
help out
look forward to
hear from
in half
keep… to oneself
worry about/be worried about
in the end/at last高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.video → (复数)
2.experience → (adj.)
3.advice → (v.)
·形容词
4.normal → (adv.)
5.certain → (adv.)
6.angry → (adv.)
→ (n.)
7.sad → (n.)
→ (adv.)
·动词
8.prepare → (n.)
9.invite → (n.)
10.surprise → (adj.)令人惊奇的
→ (adj.)感到惊奇的
11.open → (n.)开幕式
12.understand→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.) 善
解人意的
videos
experienced
advise
normally
certainly
angrily
anger
sadness
sadly
preparation
invitation
surprising
surprised
opening
understood
understood
understanding高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
13.meet → (过去式)
→ (过去分 词)
→ (n.)会议
14.organize → (n.)
→ (adj.)有组织的
15.care → (adj.)小心的
→ (adj.)粗心的
→ (adv.)粗心地
→ (n.)粗心
16.solve → (n.)
17.hang → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
18.catch → (第三人称单数)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
·代词
19.he → (宾格)
→ (形容词性物主代词)
→ (名词性物主代词)
→ (反身代词)
met
met
meeting
organization
organized
careful
careless
carelessly
carelessness
solution
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
catches
caught
caught
him
his
his
himself 高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?”
“当然了,非常乐意。”
— my
party on Saturday afternoon?
—Sure, .
2.“今天是什么日子?”“今天是14号,星期一。”
— today?
—It’s Monday 14th.
3.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
Sam next
Wednesday.
4.看到她走我很伤感,这次聚会是说感谢和再
见的最好方式。
I’m sad her ,
and this party is the best way ___________
“Thank you and goodbye.”
Can you come to
I’d love to
What’s
the
isn’t leaving until
to see go
to
say高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·B组
5.如果他们今天聚会,会发生什么事?
if they have the party
today?
6.你能给我一些建议吗?
Can you ?
7.如果我们不和别人说一说(自己的烦恼),我们当然
会感到更糟糕。
,
we’ll certainly feel worse.
8.他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。
He thinks the first step is_________ _________
____________ ___________ ___________
__________
.
9.在英语中, 我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻
烦分成两半。
In English, we say that __________ _________
is like_________ ________ ________
.
What will happen
give me some advice
Unless we talk to someone
to find
someone you trust to
talk to
sharing a
problem cutting it in
half高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
10.因此,只要跟别人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半!
So you’re a problem just by talking to someone about it!
语
法
链
接
1.情态动词can表邀请。[详见P132,语法互动08]
2.条件状语从句。[详见P154,语法互动14]
halfway to solving重难考点聚焦
❶ prepare v. 使做好准备;把……准备好
prepare的常见用法:
(1)prepare+n./pron. 准备……
Our teachers are preparing the lessons now.
现在我们的老师们正在备课。
(2)prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
My mother is preparing us a meal.
=My mother is preparing a meal for us.
妈妈正在准备为我们做饭。重难考点聚焦
(3)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
We are preparing to leave. 我们正准备离开。
(4)prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
The students are busy preparing for the mid-term
examination. 学生们正忙于为期中考试做准备。
(5)prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事有所准备
She said so because she wanted to prepare us for the bad
news.
她这样说是想使我们对那个坏消息有所准备。
【归纳拓展】
prepare的名词形式:
preparation n. 准备,准备工作重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用prepare的适当形式填空
(1)Jack was for the final exam when I came to his home.
(2)Whatever we do, we should be well .
(3)Teachers and students are busy with the for the New Year party.
preparing
prepared
preparation重难考点聚焦
❷invite v. 邀请
invite 意为“邀请”,常见用法:
(1)“invite sb. to +某地/活动”意为“邀请某人到某地或参加某
活动”。
He invited Jack to his home last Sunday.
上周日他邀请杰克去他家了。
(2)“invite sb. to do sth.”意为“邀请某人做某事”。
I want to invite my friends to take a vacation in my hometown.
我想邀请我的朋友们到我的家乡度假。
(3)“invite sb. for a drink/meal”意为“邀请某人喝一杯/吃饭”。
【归纳拓展】
invitation n. 邀请;请柬重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)琳达邀请我们所有人明天去钓鱼。
_____________________________________________________________________________
(2)—Susan’s birthday is coming. Among those are some of my friends’.
—I guess you’ve got one.
A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations
(3)Lily invites me Sanya with her this summer holiday.
A.in B.to C.on
Linda invited all of us to go fishing tomorrow.
C
B重难考点聚焦
❸experience n. 经验;经历
experience作可数名词时,表示“经历”; 作不可数名词时,表示“经验”。其形容词形式为experienced, 意为
“有经验的”。
Mr. Huang has much experience of teaching.
黄老师有着非常丰富的教学经验。
Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.
当一名志愿者对我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)I used to work in the village. Though I have been away for five years, I’ll never forget the pleasant
while working there.
A.experiments
B.expressions
C.experiences
(2)Everyone wants to learn from (experience) teachers.
C
experienced重难考点聚焦
❹ until conj.& prep.到……时;直到……为止
词条 用法 例句
until
当主句为肯定句,谓语为延续性动词时,表示主
句动作或状态延续到until引导的时间才结束
He worked until 12:00 last night.
他昨晚一直工作到12点。
当主句为否定句,谓语为非延续性动词时,表示
主句动作或状态到until引导的时间才开始。
not…until表示“直到……才”
The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother
came back.
小男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)直到我离开的时候,再看这封信。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)My teacher works very hard and he always stays at the office 10 p.m.
A.until B.since C.while
(3)—Excuse me, may I come in?
—Not yet. Please stay in the waiting room your name is called.
A.after B.until C.though
Don’t read the letter until I leave.
A
B重难考点聚焦
❺look after 照顾;照料
look after 相当于take care of,意为“照顾,照料”。look after
well相当于take good care of, 意为“好好照顾”。
You should look after these babies well.
=You should take good care of these babies.
你应该照看好这些婴儿。
【归纳拓展】
与look搭配的常考短语
look at看…… look up查阅(词典)
look for寻找 look out 当心
look round 环顾四周
look through 浏览 look over仔细检查
look out of 朝……的外面看
look up to 敬仰 look down upon 轻视
look into 调查
look forward to 期待;盼望重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)We should ourselves when we are away from home.
A.look at B.look over C.look after
(2) ! A car is coming.
A.Look into B.Look out C.Look for
(3)You can the new words in the dictionary.
A.look up B.look out of C.look round
C
B
A重难考点聚焦
❻receive/accept
(1)receive表示客观上收到,但不一定接受。
(2)accept表示主观上接受。
He received a present yesterday, but he didn’t accept it.
昨天他收到了一份礼物,但他没有接受。
He accepted her invitation to the party.
他接受了她去参加聚会的邀请。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Have you a letter from your parents, Bob?
—Oh, no. We always communicate with each other on the telephone or online.
A.heard B.received C.offered
(2)用receive或accept的适当形式填空
Last Saturday, I a valuable present from my pen pal, but I didn’t it.
B
received accept重难考点聚焦
❼advice/suggestion
词条 分类 一条建议 动词
advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice advise
suggestion 可数名词 a suggestion suggest重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)advise的常考用法:
advise sb. on/about sth. 关于某事给某人提出建议/忠告
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议/劝告某人(不要)做某事
(2)advice的常考短语:
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
give sb. advice on sth. 就某事向某人提建议
take/follow one’s advice 听取某人的建议重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)You can ask your teacher for (advice) on how to prepare for the exam.
(2)There is some useful (advice) for you on this note.
(3)Your grandfather may give you some (suggest) about ways of raising money.
(4)I have advice for you. You can ask your father for help.
A.an B.little C.a little
advice
advice
suggestions
B重难考点聚焦
❽ hear from/hear of
词条 用法 例句
hear from
hear from sb.
收到某人的来信
I hear from him once a week. 我每星期收到
他的一次来信。
hear of
hear of sb./sth.=hear about
sb./sth.听说某人/某事
I heard of the Palace Museum first when I
was five.当我五岁的时候,第一次听说故宫。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)I my sister yesterday. She told me she was fine.
A.Heard B.heard of C.heard from
(2)We are all sorry to the flood disaster in our city in June.
A.listen to B.hear from C.hear of
C
C重难考点聚焦
❾surprise/surprised/surprising
词条 词性 含义及用法
surprise v.& n. 意为“使惊奇;惊奇”
surprised adj.
意为“惊奇的;感觉意外的”,主语
通常是人
surprising adj.
意为“令人吃惊的;使人惊奇的”,
主语通常是物
【归纳拓展】
surprise的常见用法:
be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
be surprised +that 从句 ……很惊讶/吃惊
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
in surprise 惊讶地,惊奇地
to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)I was (surprise) to hear the news.
(2)—It’s her birthday tomorrow, isn’t it?
—Yes, let’s have a (surprise) party for her.
(3)They were so that some kangaroos were jumping there.
A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise
(4) , he was pretty interested in English.
A.To my surprising
B.To my surprise
C.To my surprised
surprised
surprise
B
B重难考点聚焦
❿ look forward to doing…
look forward to (doing) sth. 意为“盼望/期望/期待(做)某事”
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
我盼望早日见到你。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
其他后接动名词的动词短语:
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
cannot help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
pay attention to doing sth. 关注做某事
stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)我期待进入一所好的高中。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
______
(2)I look forward around China with my family.
A.to travel B.traveling C.to traveling
I look forward to entering a good high school.
C重难考点聚焦
⑪句型make it的用法
make it 的常见用法:
(1)make it意为“及时赶到”。
We’ll make it with a minute or two to spare.我们能及时赶到,而且还可以早一两分钟。
(2)make it可用来表示约定时间。
—Shall we meet next week?下周我们见面,好吗?
—OK. Let’s make it next Sunday.好的,让我们定在下星期日吧。
(3)make it还可用来表示“达到预定目标;办成,做到;成功”。
I can make it.我能完成。
He never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是一位成功的演员。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
—Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning?
— . Will seven o’clock be OK?
A.Sure, it’s up to you
B.Sure, no problem
C.Sorry, I can’t make it
C对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·永州模拟] Our English teacher usually gives us some on how to learn English.
A.advices B.advice C.suggestions
2.[2018·益阳] Grandmother lives with my parents.They her every day.
A.look at B.look after C.look for
B
B对接中考专练
3.[2018·邵阳] Remember some fruit when you come
back.
A.buying B.to buy C.buy
[答案] B 考查动词不定式。
remember to do sth.意为“记得去做
某事”。句意:你回来时,记得买些水
果。 故选B。对接中考专练
4.[2018·怀化] Smoking is not good for your health.Please
.
A.give up it B.give them up C.give it up
[答案] C 考查动副短语辨析。
give up放弃,是动副词组,后跟代词
作宾语时,代词必须放中间,可排除
A项;根据前一句内容可知只讲述了
吸烟对健康不好这一件事,需用代
词it可排除B项。故选C。对接中考专练
5.[2018·株洲] You look so weak! I think you go to see a
doctor at once.
A.might B.should C.could
[答案] B 考查情态动词辨析。根
据句意可知,看起来虚弱,应该去看
医生。故选B。对接中考专练
6.[2018·湘西] —I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.
—If she , she will have great fun.
A.does B.do C.will do
[答案] A 考查if条件状语从句用法。
if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将
来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般
将来时,可排除C;又因主语she是第
三人称单数,故选A。对接中考专练
7.[2018·长沙模拟] —Have you seen the show Genius?
—Yes.It’s such a funny show that I can’t help again and again.
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh
8.[2018·麓山国际] —My 10-year-old son is not interested in learning Chinese, especially poems.
—Oh, then I advise him a TV program Classical Chanting(《经典咏流传》).
A.to watch B.watching C.not to watch
9.[2016·郴州] —Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A.to go B.go C.going
B
A
A对接中考专练
10.[2016·郴州] —The summer vacation is coming. I’m looking forward it.
—Me too.
A.at B.to C.on
11.[2019·原创] —How often do you hear your cousin?
—Twice a month.
A.of B.about C.from
12.[2019·原创] Everyone was so to hear the news that they all jumped high.
A.surprising; surprised
B.surprise; surprising
C.surprised; surprising
B
C
C对接中考专练
13.[2019·原创] I didn’t go to sleep my mother came back last night.
A.after B.until C.when
14.[2019·原创] The farmers had all prepared the farming when we arrived there.
A.to B.on C.for
B
C对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.昨天,我和几个朋友去梅溪湖闲逛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我们必须充分利用可以得到的一切资源。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.有时候你应该学会拒绝别人的要求。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.It was too noisy outside. He didn’t turn his head until I raised my voice.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.You are supposed to get some advice from the experienced teachers.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yesterday, I hung out in the Meixi Lake with several friends.
We must make full use of all available resources.
Sometimes, you should learn to turn down others’ requests.
外面太吵了,直到我提高音量,他才回头。
你应该从有经验的老师那里获得一些建议。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Could you give me some (advise)?
2.We should find out a to the problem.(solve)
3. showed in his face.(angry)
4.They are charting out the future of the .(organize)
5.He is enjoying at the moment.(he)
advice
solution solve
Anger
organization
himself
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