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新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
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Units 1-3(八上)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (v.)好像;似乎;看来
2. (n.)日记;记事簿
3. (v.& n.)尝试;设法; 努力
4. (v.)等待;等候
5. (n.)伞;雨伞
6. (prep.& adv.)在…… 下面;到……下面
7. (n.)家务劳动;家务事
8. (adj.& adv.)足够的(地);充分的(地)
9. (adv.)一次;曾经
10. (n.)(国际)互联网; 因特网
11. (adj.)忙的;满的
12. (adv.)大概;或许;可能
13. (n.)结果;后果
14. (conj.)虽然;尽管
15. (prep.)以;凭借;穿过
16. (adv.)在一起;共同
17. (n.)作者;作家
18. (n.)牙科医生
19. (n.)杂志;期刊
20. (adv.)然而;不过
seem
diary
try
wait
umbrella
below
housework
enough
once
Internet
full
maybe
result
although
through
together
writer
dentist
magazine
however高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (adj.)爱交际的;外向的
22. (adj.)工作努力的; 辛勤的
23. (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争
24. (adj.)极好的;了不 起的
25. (adj.)有才能的;有才干的
26. (adv.)不过;可是 (conj.)虽然;尽管
27. (adj.)必需的;必要的
28. (v.)伸手;到达;抵达
29. (v.)感动;触摸
30._________(v.)分享;共享;共用;分摊
31. (n.)信息;消息
32. 上网
33. 和……相同
34. 确切地说;事实上
35. 几乎从不
36. 至少;不少于;起码
37. 与……相像的、类似的
38. 垃圾食品
39. 关心;在意
40.____________只要;既然
41. 使显现;使表现出
42. 与……不同
outgoing
hard-working
competition
fantastic
talented
though
necessary
reach
touch
share
information
go online
the same as
in fact
hardly ever
at least
be similar to
junk food
care about
as long as
bring out
be different from高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.hunger → (adj.)
2.diary → (复数)
3.talent → (adj.)
·形容词
4.little → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
5.clear → (adv.)
6.true → (adv.)真正地
→ (n.)
7.necessary → (adv.)
8.good/well→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
·动词
9.act→ (n.)活动
→ (n.)行动
→ (n.)男演员
→ (n.)女演员
→ (adj.)积极的
hungry
diaries
talented
less
least
clearly
truly
truth
necessarily
better
best
activity
action
actor
actress
active高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
10.care → (adj.)仔细的
→ (adj.)粗心的
→ (adv.)仔细地
11.wonder → (adj.)
→ (adv.)
12.build → (n.)建筑物
→ (n.)建造者
13.die → (现在分词)
→ (n.)
→ (adj.)
14.win → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)获胜者
15.compete → (n.)竞赛; 比赛
→ (n.)竞争者;参
赛者
16.trade → (n.)商人
17.decide → (n.)
18.break → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
careful
careless
carefully
wonderful
wonderfully
building
builder
dying
death
dead
won
won
winner
competition
competitor
trader
decision
broke
broken高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.你买了什么特别的东西吗?
Did you buy ?
2.一天的差异是多么大呀!
a day makes!
3.“周末你通常做什么?”
“我经常去看电影。”
—__________ __________ ___________
___________
on weekends?
—I often __________ __________
____________
.
4.“食物怎么样?”
“每样食物尝起来都非常好吃。”
— the food?
— tasted really good.
·B组
5.你每天晚上睡几个小时?
do you sleep
every night?
anything special
What a difference
What do you usually
do
go to the
movies
How was
Everything
How many hours高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
6.“你多久上一次钢琴课?”
“每周两次,星期三和星期五。”
— do you have piano lessons?
— , on Wednesday
and Friday.
7.好朋友使我哈哈大笑。
A good friend ____________ _____________
_________. How often
Twice a week
makes me
laugh高频词句梳理
语
法
链
接
1.复合不定代词。[详见P111,语法互动03] 2.频度副词。 3.how often问频率。
4.感叹句的形式。[详见P146,语法互动12]
5.形容词、副词的原级和比较级的用法。[详见P121,语法互动06]重难考点聚焦
❶ seem v. 好像;似乎;看来重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1) that they haven’t known the news.
A.It seems B.It seemed C.They seem
(2)The math problem seems to work out.
A.be difficult B.to difficult C.to be difficult
(3)They seem to be in the classroom.(改为同义句)
that they are in the classroom.
A
C
It seems重难考点聚焦
❷decide v. 决定;选定
(1)decide (not) to do sth.=make a decision/make decisions
(not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事
My father decides to take me to Tibet for a holiday.
爸爸决定带我去西藏度假。
(2)decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
【归纳拓展】
“decide+疑问词+to do/that从句”意为“
决定……”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)They have decided having a surprise party for the teacher.
A.to B.of C.on
(2)Mr. Lee has decided every morning to lose weight.
A.to run B.run C.running
C
A重难考点聚焦
❸try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。
__________________________________________________________________________________
(2)Dear, let’s try her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number.
A.to call B.calling C.call
(3)Remember them as carefully as you can and try any mistakes.
A.to make B.not making C.not to make
Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.
B
C重难考点聚焦
❹ enough adj.&adv. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
(1)作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,一般放在被修饰词后面。
The girl is old enough to go to school.
这个女孩到上学的年龄了。
(2)作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词前后均可。
I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.
今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。
(3)enough还可作代词,意为“足够;充分”。
The boy didn’t have enough to eat. He was a little hungry. 这个
男孩没有足够的东西吃。他有点饿。
【归纳拓展】
常用句型:…enough to do… 足够……可
以做……重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)We have to get to the bus stop, so you needn’t rush.
A.money enough B.no enough time C.enough time
(2)Don’t worry about them. They’re always to do the job well.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough
C
A重难考点聚焦
❺although conj.虽然;尽管;即使
although=though引导让步状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although 或though,就不能
再用but, 但可用yet或still。
Although/Though it was snowing, (yet) it was not very cold.
=It was snowing, but it was not very cold.
虽然在下雪,但不是很冷。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are
thrown everywhere.
A.Although B.As C.Unless
A重难考点聚焦
❻ win/defeat/beat/lose
词条 用法
win win+sth.(game/prize/match/war)
defeat defeat+sb./team(被打败者不一定服输)
beat beat+sb./team(被打败者完全服输)
lose lose to sb.(输给某人)重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用win或beat的适当形式填空
(1)Peter is good at playing chess, and he always me in chess.
(2)Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to the singing competition.
(3)Last week, we the strongest team in the football match and the first prize.
beats
win
beat won重难考点聚焦
❼because of/because
(1)because of是介词短语,后面接名词(短语)、代词或v.-ing形式等。
(2)because是连词,后面接原因状语从句。
We didn’t go to the movies because of the rain.
=We didn’t go to the movies because it rained.
因为下雨,所以我们没去看电影。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Our holiday was enjoyable mainly the good weather.
A.because B.as C.because of
(2)The sports meeting has been put off (because/because of) the rain.
(3)He didn’t attend the meeting (because/ because of) he was ill.
C
because of
because重难考点聚焦
❽both/either/neither/all/none重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
none/no one
词条 用法
none
(1)既可指人,也可指物
(2)可单独使用,也可与of连用,表示一定范围,后接不可数名词或复数可数名词
(3)none of与不可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
(4)none of与复数可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式都可以
(5)与数量有关,可回答以how many/how much开头的问句,表示“一个也没有”
no one
(1)只能指人,相当于nobody,一般单独使用,不能与of连用
(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
(3)表示“什么人也没有”,可回答以who开头的问句及含anyone, anybody的疑问句重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1) my uncle and my aunt are senior high school teachers.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
(2)He invited his classmates, but of them came.
A.all; neither B.all; none C.none; any
(3)—Do you know who went to England with the little boy?
— . He went there by himself.
A.None B.Nothing C.No one
A
B
C重难考点聚焦
❾ something/anything/nothing/everything
异同 用法
相同点
(1)作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式
(2)形容词或不定式修饰它们时要后置
不同点
something
意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句,也可用于疑问句,表示征求对方意见或期望
得到肯定回答
anything 意为“任何事”,常用于否定句或疑问句
nothing
意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”,用于肯定句,表示否定意义,相当于not
anything
everything 意为“所有事物”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)除了等,我什么都不能做。
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)—Why not do for the sick?
—That sounds good.
A.helpful anything B.helpful something C.something helpful
(3) is ready, so there is no need for you to bring .
A.Everything; anything B.Anything; everything C.Nothing; anything
I can do nothing but wait.
C
A重难考点聚焦
❿ always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly (ever)/never
频度从强到弱递减顺序:always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少)
>hardly (ever)(几乎不)>never(从来不)
[注意] 一般来说,频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。sometimes比较活跃,
还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用how often。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
hard/hardly
词条 词性 含义
hard
adj.
困难的(相当于difficult);
硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的
adv. 辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地
hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Your brother goes to bed so early.
—Yes, he has a good sleeping habit. That is why he is late for school.
A.usually B.often C.never
(2)Fast food is bad for our health, so I eat it.
A.sometimes B.hardly ever C.often
(3)He works so that all his teammates like him very much.
A.hard B.hardly C.hardly ever
C
B
A重难考点聚焦
⑪how long/how far/how soon/how often/how old/how many/how much
词条 用法 答语
how long
询问物体的长度 物体的长度
提问一段时间
for+一段时间
since +时间点或从句
how far 询问距离 距离
how soon
提问某个动作要多长时
间发生或结束
in +一段时间重难考点聚焦
词条 用法 答语
how often 询问频率
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly, every day或once a
week等
how old 询问年龄 数词(+ year(s) old)
how many 提问可数名词的数量 数词+名词
how much
提问不可数名词的数量 数词(+量词+名词)
询问价格 价钱重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)— do you live from your school?
—Er, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon
(2)Tom will leave for Beijing in two weeks.(对画线部分提问)
will Tom leave for Beijing?
(3)— is your desk?
—It’s about 80 centimeters long.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon
B
How soon
A重难考点聚焦
⑫感叹句
类型 结构 例句
what引导的
感叹句
What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主
语+谓语)!
What a tall tree (it is)!
多么高的一棵树啊!
What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名
词(+主语+谓语)!
What exciting news (it is)!
多么令人兴奋的消息呀!
how引导的
感叹句
How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How fast they run!他们跑得多快呀!
How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主
语+谓语)!
How good a teacher he is!
他是一名多好的老师啊!
How +主语+谓语! How time flies!时光飞逝!重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)How exciting the news is!(改为同义句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
(2)—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.
— excellent actor he is!
A.What B.What a C.What an
(3) exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in the water on
April 26 in Dalian.
A.How B.What C.How an
What exciting news it is!
C
A重难考点聚焦
⑬形容词原级和比较级的用法
(1)“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“……和……一样……”,其否定形式为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级
+as(=less+形容词/副词原级+than…)”,意为“……不及……”。
Her hair is as long as mine.
她的头发和我的一样长。
(2)比较级用于两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”。常用的结构:
•A+be+形容词比较级+than+B
Her younger sister is quieter than you.她妹妹比你更文静。
•A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B
Tom jumps higher than Bob.汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)比较级前可用much, a lot, a little,even, far等修饰,表示程度的差异。
Take more exercise every day, and you’ll be much healthier than before.
每天做更多锻炼,你将比以前健康得多。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级/more and more +多音节形容词”意为“越来越……”。
The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
(3)“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”。
The more, the better.越多越好。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The Roller Skating Jinying Shaonian worked much (hard) than others. At last they broke the
Guinness World Records.
(2)那部电影没有它的原书有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(3)当春天来临,天气变得越来越暖和了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(4)—His handwriting is very beautiful.
—Yes. Thanks to his help, his sister writes as as him.
A.Beautiful B.more beautifully C.beautifully
harder
The film is not as/so funny as its book./The film is less funny than its book.
It becomes/gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.
C对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·怀化] Would you like to drink?
A.something B.anything C.nothing
[答案] A 考查不定代词辨析。问
句是想要得到对方的肯定回答,所
以要用something。故选A。对接中考专练
2.[2018·长沙] —Do the twins look the same?
—No, Jane is taller than Claire.
A.little B.more C.a little
[答案] C 考查形容词比较级的修
饰词。句意:“双胞胎看起来一样吗
?”“不,简比克莱尔更高一点。”修饰
比较级的词(语)有:much, a lot, far, a
little, a bit, still, even。故选C。对接中考专练
3.[2018·湘西] —In our English study, I think speaking is as
important as reading.
—I don’t agree with you.Reading is than speaking, I
think.
A.important
B.more important
C.the most important
[答案] B 考查形容词比较级。由
than可知二者相比较。故选B。对接中考专练
4. [2018·郴州] —May I be allowed to choose a summer course?
—It’s up to you.You’re to make your own decision.
A.too old B.enough old C.old enough
[答案] C too old指太大了不能自
己做决定,不符合逻辑;enough old
表达形式不对,enough修饰形容词
时,需放在形容词之后。故选C。对接中考专练
5.[2018·长沙] —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World
Cup in Russia.
—Really? pleasant surprise!
A.How B.What C.What a
[答案] C 考查感叹句。surprise表
示“意想不到(或突然)的事,令人惊
奇的事(或消息)”等,为可数名词。
故选C。对接中考专练
6.[2018·邵阳] — do you watch TV?
—Twice a week.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How soon
[答案] A 考查特殊疑问词。由答
语“Twice a week.”可知,问句是对频
率提问,how often意为“多长时间一
次”,对频率提问,所以用how often。
故选A。对接中考专练
7.[2018·长沙二模] —Which of the two subjects do you like, math or English?
— .They are really interesting.
A.All B.Neither C.Both
8.[2018·邵阳模拟] The baby is sleeping.We try any noise.
A.not to make
B.not make
C.makes
C
A对接中考专练
9.[2018·湘西] —What is Bill doing right now?
—He soccer.He soccer every Saturday.
A.plays; plays
B.plays; is playing
C.is playing; plays
[答案] C 考查动词的时态。由问
句可知,询问的动作正在进行,故第
一空用现在进行时;由every
Saturday可知,第二空表示习惯性动
作,用一般现在时。故选C。对接中考专练
10.[2018·麓山国际] —Does your brother still paint?
—No.But he for about 5 years.
A.paints B.painted C.has painted
B对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.最重要的事情是学习一些新东西和玩得开心。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.我想知道这里过去是什么样子。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.她的手感觉像冰。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.Because of my carelessness, we ended up losing the competition.
_____________________________________________________________________________
The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
I wonder/want to know what the past was like here.
Her hands feel like ice.
一个真正的朋友是在你需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
因为我的粗心,我们最终输掉了比赛。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The in a red dress is very on the stage.(act)
2.We soon knocked over our (compete).
3.The famous (write) has been (die) for many years.
4.Don’t be (care) when you are having an exam.
5.As a good , “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (say)
actress active
competitors
writer dead
careless
saying says
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