湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时17
Units 5—6(九全)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)筷子
2. (n.)硬币
3. (n.)餐叉;叉子
4. (n.)(女式)短上衣;衬衫
5. (n.)银;银器(adj.)银色的
6. (n.)玻璃
7. (n.)棉;棉花
8. (n.)钢;钢铁
9. (n.)草;草地
10. (n.)叶;叶子
11. (v.)生产;制造;出产
12. (adv.)广泛地;普遍地
13. (v.)加工;处理(n.)过程
14. (adj.)本地的;当地的
15. (v.)避免;回避
16. (n.)小手提包
17. (adj.)可移动的;非固定的
18. (n.)材料;原料
19. (adj.)国际的
20. (n.)项目;工程
chopstick
coin
fork
blouse
silver
glass
cotton
steel
grass
leaf
produce
widely
process
local
avoid
handbag
mobile
material
international
project高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (v.)提到;说到
22. (v.)保持不变;剩余
23. (v.)做买卖;从事贸易 (n.)贸易;交易
24. (v.)翻译
25. (n.)地震
26. (n.)顾客;客户
27. (adv.)几乎
28. (n.)英雄;男主角
29. 以……闻名
30. 不论;无论
31. 由……制成
32. 手工
33. 有道理
34. 偶然;意外地
35. 发生;出现
36. 毫无疑问;的确
37. 突然;猛地
38. 错误地;无意中
39. 把……分开
40. 不但……而且……
41. 钦佩;仰慕
42. 梦想
mention
remain
trade
translate
earthquake
customer
nearly
hero
be known/famous for
no matter
be made of/from
by hand
have a point
by accident
take place
without doubt
all of a sudden
by mistake
divide…into
not only…but also…
look up to
dream of高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.glass → (n.)眼镜
2.leaf → (复数)
3.day → (adj.)
4.nation → (adj.)
→ (n.)国籍
→ (adj.)国际的
5.salt → (adj.)
6.profession → (adj.)
7.Canada → (adj.)
8.France → (adj.)
9.accident → (adj.)
10.music → (adj.)
→ (n.)音乐家
11.environment → (adj.)
12.hero → (复数)
13.pleasure→ (adj.)令人愉快的
→ (adj.)高兴的;满意的
→ (v.)使满意
glasses
leaves
daily
national
nationality
international
salty
professional
Canadian
French
accidental
musical
musician
environmental
heroes
pleasant
pleased
please高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
14.history → (adj.)
·形容词
15.local → (adv.)
16.sudden → (adv.)
17.popular → (n.)
18.hot → (n.& v.)
·动词
19.produce → (n.)产品
→ (n.)生产
20.translate → (n.)翻译
→ (n.)翻译家
21.boil → (adj.)沸腾的
→ (adj.)煮沸的
22.celebrate → (n.)
23.rule → (n.)
historical
locally
suddenly
popularity
heat
product
production
translation
translator
boiling
boiled
celebration
ruler高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。
many people
drink
Chinese tea.
2.他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造
的,这很有趣。
He found that so many
products in the local shops_________ __________
China.
3.然而,他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们
在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。
However, he hopes that_________ ________
China will also_________
__________
high-technology products
that people can buy in all parts of the world.
4.当处于困境中时,他把它们放出去去寻求帮
助。
He them to help
when .
It seems that
all over the world
it interesting
were made
in
in the
future get better
at making
sent out ask for
in trouble高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·B组
5.在春节期间,它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上,作为
希望获得好运和幸福新年的象征。
During the Spring Festival, they are________
windows, doors and walls ________
wishes for good luck and a
happy new year.
6.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。
several weeks__________
everything.
7.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现
茶可以当饮料的人。
a
Chinese ruler Shen Nong was the first
tea as a drink.
8.在英格兰,茶直到大约1660年才出现,但是不到
100年,它就变成了国家级的饮料。
In England, tea_________ _________
__________ around
1660, but in 100 years, it had
become the national drink.
put
on as
symbols of
It takes to
complete
It is said that
called
to discover
didn’t appear until
less than高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
9.同时,他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自
己的篮筐内。
,
they need to the competing team
getting the ball into their own basket.
10.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的
梦想。
These stars young people____
hard to .
语
法
链
接
1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词。[详见P127,语法互动07]
2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词。[详见P127,语法互动07]
At the same time
stop
from
encourage to
work achieve their dreams重难考点聚焦
❶glass n. 玻璃重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Be careful, or the broken may hurt you.
A.glass B.glasses C.candle
(2)Andy can’t see the blackboard clearly so he has to wear .
A.glass B.glasses C.a glass
A
B重难考点聚焦
❷avoid v. 避免;回避
avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。
I think she is avoiding me.
我想她是在躲着我。
He avoided answering my questions.
他对我的问题避而不答。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—When you do the paper, you must be more careful and the same mistake.
—OK, I will.
A.plan B.follow C.avoid
(2)Several cities have made the most strict traffic rules to avoid accidents.
A.cause B.causing C.to cause
C
B重难考点聚焦
❸doubt n. 疑惑;疑问 v. 怀疑
doubt作动词时,后可接名词、代词或宾语从句作宾语。
I doubt his words. 我怀疑他的话。
They doubted him before.他们以前怀疑过他。
I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
【归纳拓展】
(1)doubt作名词时,常见搭配:
in doubt怀疑,拿不定主意
make no doubt of 对……毫不怀疑
without doubt 毫无疑问,的确
(2)doubt作动词引导宾语从句时,若主句是
肯定句,则后接if/whether;若主句是否定句,
则后接that。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)I don’t doubt she’s telling the truth.
A.if B.whether C.that
(2)Try and do it now if you have any .
A.doubt B.answer C.exercise
(3)I doubt he can arrive at school on time or not.
A.if B.whether C.that
C
A
B重难考点聚焦
❹alive/living/live/lively
词条及含义 功能 示例
alive(活着的) 表语/后置定语 the man alive
living(活着的) 表语/前置定语 the living things
live(活的;直播的) 前置定语(一般指物) a live fish
lively(生气勃勃的) 表语/前置定语 a lively story重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用alive, living, live或lively填空
(1)The birds have left and left the dead ones under the tree.
(2)They are trying to search for the people under the fallen wall.
(3)Most students usually like the lessons.
(4)The must remember what the dead people didn’t finish.
live/living
alive
lively
living重难考点聚焦
❺pleasant/pleasure/pleased/please重难考点聚焦
My little sister is a pleasant girl.
我妹妹是一个讨人喜欢的女孩。
We can get a lot of pleasure from books.
我们可以从书中得到很多快乐。
She was very pleased with my work.
她对我的工作很满意。
The teacher can’t please every student.
老师不可能让每个学生都满意。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用pleasant, pleasure, pleased或please填空
(1)Lucy is very with the beautiful present.
(2)It was cold, but the trip was and people were enjoying themselves.
(3)—Can you help me think of an invention?
—My .
(4)—What a girl Susan is!
—Yes, she is always to help others.
(5)—What do you think of your trip to Hainan?
—Wonderful. We were all with the trip.
(6)I did it to my parents.
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
pleased pleasant
please重难考点聚焦
❻some time/sometimes/some times/sometime
词条 用法
some time 表示“一段时间”,常常与延续性动词连用,对它提问常用how long
sometimes
表示“有时”,表示动作发生的频率,多用于一般现在时,它可以位于句首、句中或句末,
对它提问常用how often
some times 表示“几次,几倍”,其中的time是可数名词,对它提问常用how many times
sometime
表示“某时”,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于一般过去时或一般将来时,对它
提问常用when重难考点聚焦
I need some time to finish my homework. 我需要一些时间来完成我的作业。
She comes to visit us sometimes. 她有时来看望我们。
Lucy has been to Shanghai some times. 露西已经去过上海几次了。
Tom will leave for Beijing sometime next week.
汤姆将在下周的某个时间去北京。
【助记】 分开一段时间“some time”,
相聚某个时间“sometime”,
分开s是倍次“some times”,
相聚s是有时“sometimes”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用sometime, sometimes, some time或some times填空
(1) an advertisement can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. So you have to be
careful.
(2)When the summer vacation comes, most people like to take a vacation in July or August.
(3)They said they would stay there for .
(4)—How many times have you been to Beijing?
— .
Sometimes
sometime
some time
Some times重难考点聚焦
❼让步状语从句
(1)no matter意为“不论;无论”,后接关系代词或关系副词,引导让步状语从句。
(2)常用句型:
no matter what…=whatever… 无论什么……
no matter who…=whoever… 无论谁……
no matter where…=wherever… 无论何处……
no matter when…=whenever… 无论何时……重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)不管你是谁,你必须遵守你学校的规定。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_
(2) you go to see him, he’ll be friendly to you.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Although
No matter who/Whoever you are, you have to follow the rules of your school.
B重难考点聚焦
❽It is+过去分词 + that…
“It is said that”意为“据说……”,其中it为形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。类似的还有:
It is believed that…人们相信……
It is hoped that…人们希望……
It is well known that…众所周知……
It is reported that…据报道……
It is thought that…人们认为……
It is suggested that…据建议……重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)据报道,下个月长沙将会有一场演唱会。
__________________________________________________________________________________
(2)It is that there will be less pollution in the future.
A.hope B.hoped C.hoping
It is reported that there will be a concert in Changsha next month.
B 对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·岳阳] Our classroom by students every
afternoon.
A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans
[答案] A 考查动词的被动语态。根
据句中的“every afternoon”,可知该题
是一般现在时;其次classroom与clean
之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般现
在时的被动语态。故选A。对接中考专练
2.[2018·长沙] British physicist Stephen Hawking, who
as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March
14, 2018.
A.praised
B.was praised
C.will be praised
[答案] B 考查被动语态。根据句意
是在“过去被誉为”,可知选一般过去时
的被动语态。故选B。对接中考专练
3.[2018·长沙模拟] The boy is shy so he often tries to avoid his teachers face to face.
A.meeting B.to meet C.meets
4.[2018·湖南经典] —What do you think of the latest movie?
—It’s a fantastic one, I don’t like the way the actress speaks.
A.though B.so C.because
5.[2019·原创] — you do, you should try your best.
—Thank you.I think I will.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever
A
A
A对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.无论发生什么事,我都不会改变主意。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.毫无疑问,中国人最了解茶文化。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.I find it relaxing to lie on a sofa.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.We are divided into eight groups in English class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
No matter what/Whatever happens, I will never change my mind.
Without doubt, Chinese people know about the tea culture best.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 10 years.
我发现躺在沙发上很放松。
在英语课上,我们被分成了八组。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The new product jumped into (popular).
2.Look at the (live) trees there, you can hardly believe it used to be a desert.
3.I was a member of a very active (environment) organization, and I decided to bring up
the moon problem at the next meeting.
4.They often remember the (please) days they had with you.
5.All you need to do is to stay (live).
popularity
lively
environmental
pleasant
alive
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