湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时02
Units 5-9(七上)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (v.)有
2. (v.& n.)爱;喜爱
3. (adj.)相同的
4. (adj.)容易的;不费力的
5. (adj.)美妙的;伟大的
6. (n.)同班同学
7. (n.)周;星期
8. (n.)排球
9. (n.)篮球
10. (v.)听起来好像
11. (n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
12. (n.)食物
13. (n.)蔬菜
14. (n.)水果
15. (adj.)正确的;适当的
16. (n.)习惯
17. (n.)短袜
18. (n.)毛衣
19. (n.)(pl.)裤子
20. (n.)裙子
have
love
same
easy
great
classmate
week
volleyball
basketball
sound
dinner
food
vegetable
fruit
right
habit
sock
sweater
trousers
skirt高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (num.)十三
22. (num.)十五
23. (num.)二十
24. (num.)三十
25. (n.)(pl.)衣服;服装
26. (n.)商店
27. (n.)价格
28. (n.)一月
29. (n.)二月
30. (n.)八月
31. (n.)十月
32. (n.)十二月
33. (num.)第八
34. (num.)第九
35. (num.)第十二
36. (num.)第二十
37. 玩电脑游戏
38. 一双
39. 下周
40. 学校郊游
thirteen
fifteen
twenty
thirty
clothes
store
price
January
February
August
October
December
eighth
ninth
twelfth
twentieth
play computer games
a pair of
next week
school trip高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
41. 促销中
42. 思考;思索
43. 无疑;肯定
44. 从……到……
on sale
think about
for sure
from…to…高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.class → (复数)
2.tomato→ (复数)
3.strawberry → (复数)
4.woman → (复数)
5.boy → (复数)
6.month → (复数)
7.art → (n.)艺术家
8.music → (n.)音乐家
→ (adj.)音乐的
9.interest→ (adj.)有趣的
→ (adj.) 感兴趣的
·形容词
10.easy → (adv.)
→ (形容词比较级)
→ (形容词最高级)
11.big → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
12.busy → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (n.)生意
→ (n.)生意人
classes
tomatoes
strawberries
women
boys
months
artist
musician
musical
interesting
interested
easily
easier
easiest
bigger
biggest
busier
busiest
business
businessman高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
13.free → (n.) → (adv.)
14.difficult → (n.)
15.real → (adv.)
·代词
16.we → (宾格)
→ (形容词性物主代词)
→ (名词性物主代词)
→ (反身代词)
17.them→ (主格)
→ (形容词性物主代词)
→ (名词性物主代词)
→ (反身代词)
·动词
18.go → (第三人称单数)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
19.get → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
freedom freely
difficulty
really
us
our
ours
ourselves
they
their
theirs
themselves
goes
went
gone
got
got高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
20.eat → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
21.buy → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
22.use → (adj.)有用的
→ (adj.)无用的
ate
eaten
bought
bought
useful
useless高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.听起来不错!
___________________________________________
____
2.你早餐喜欢吃什么?
do you ?
3.这些袜子多少钱?
these socks?
4.我能帮你吗?
___________________________________________
____
·B组
5.对于女孩们来说,我们有只要20美元的紫色
裙子。
girls, we have skirts___________
only 20 .
6.你的生日是哪天?
_______________________________________
___
7.他最喜欢的科目是什么?
_______________________________________
____
Sounds good!
What like for breakfast
How much are
Can I help you?
For in
purple for dollars
When is your birthday?
What’s his favorite subject?高频词句梳理
语
法
链
接
1.一般现在时。[详见P124,语法互动07] 2.连词(and, or, but)。[详见P154,语法互动14]
3.可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P101,语法互动01] 4.基数词和序数词。[详见P114,语法互
动04]
5.时间介词(at, on, in)。[详见P116,语法互动05] 6.名词所有格。[详见P102,语法互动
01]重难考点聚焦
❶ a pair of 一双
【针对训练】
(1)这副眼镜你戴起来很好看。
____________________________________________________________
(2)Two pairs of trousers (be) needed for school.
(3)These pairs of socks mine and that pair of socks my brother’s.
A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is
“a pair of +复数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数要与pair的单复数形式保持一致。
This pair of glasses is very good.这副眼镜很好。
The two pairs of sports shoes are my uncle’s.
这两双运动鞋是我叔叔的。
This pair of glasses looks good on you.
are
C重难考点聚焦
❷ busy adj. 忙碌的;无暇的
busy为形容词,其反义词为free,意为“空闲的”。
•be busy with sth.
忙于某事
Are you busy with your homework?
你正忙于做作业吗?
•be busy (in) doing sth.
忙于做某事
Mr. Smith is busy writing a letter.
史密斯先生正忙着写信。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The final exam is coming, and my classmates are busy their schoolwork every day.
A.with B.in C.for
(2)The shop assistants are busy the big sale.
A.prepare for
B.to prepare for
C.preparing for
A
C重难考点聚焦
❸finish v.完成;做好
finish后常接名词或动名词。
When can you finish (doing) the work?
你什么时候能完成这项工作?
【针对训练】
(1)After she finished the book, Judy wrote a review.
A.read B.to read C.reading
(2)Be quiet! He hasn’t finished (speak).
C
speaking 重难考点聚焦
❹ because of/because
(1)because of 是介词短语,其后接名词(短语)、代词或v.-ing形式。
(2)because 是连词,其后接从句。
We didn’t go to the movies because of the rain.
=We didn’t go to the movies because it rained.
因为下雨,所以我们没去看电影。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)用because或because of填空
①The sports meeting has been put off the rain.
②He didn’t attend the meeting he was ill.
(2)Rio(里约) became the most amazing city the Olympic Games in August, 2016.
A.instead of B.because of C.because
(3)We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.
A.because B.though C.unless
(4)Because of (fall) down from the tree, my sister had to stay at home.
because of
because
B
A
falling重难考点聚焦
❺ sound/noise/voice
词条 意义 例句
sound (各种)声音;响声 Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播速度快。
noise 噪声;吵闹声
Don’t make any noise.The kids are sleeping.别吵,孩子们正
在睡觉。
voice 嗓音;说话声;歌唱声 She often speaks in a low voice.她经常低声说话。
[注意] sound还可作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后常接形容词作表语。It sounds wonderful! 听起来妙极了!重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
sound/look/taste/smell/feel
(1)sound link-v.听起来 n.声音
Did you hear the sound outside? It sounded horrible.你听见外面的声音了吗?(听起来)真可怕。
(2)look link-v.看起来 n.相貌
Jack has a new look! He looks so cool.
杰克有了一个新的形象!他看起来真酷。
(3)taste link-v.尝起来 n.味道;品味
I don’t like the taste of olives.They taste terrible.
我不喜欢橄榄的味道。它们尝起来太糟糕了。重难考点聚焦
(4)smell link-v.闻起来 n.气味
—Have you noticed the smell of durians?
你注意到榴莲的气味了吗?
—Yes, they taste sweet although they smell bad.
是的,它们尝起来很甜,尽管很难闻。
(5)feel link-v.摸起来 n.感觉
My sister likes the silk dress, and it feels so soft and comfortable. 我妹妹喜欢这件真丝连衣裙,它摸起来如
此柔软和舒服。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The boy didn’t sleep well because of the from the factory.
A.voice B.noise C.sound
(2)Linda has a beautiful .She sings very well.
A.look B.sound C.voice
B
C重难考点聚焦
❻ play v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
【归纳拓展】
play作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”。
Qiong Yao wrote many famous plays.
琼瑶写了许多著名的剧本。
James plays an important role in the activity.
詹姆斯在这次活动中起着重要的作用。
He often plays with his children after work.
他下班经常和孩子们一起玩耍。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The boys in our class would like to (打篮球) instead of doing exercises.
(2)The talented girl can play piano well.
A.a B.the C.an
(3)The patient teacher an important role in the lonely kid’s childhood.
A.plays B.tells C.finds
play basketball
B
A重难考点聚焦
❼ buy/sell重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)教师节快到了。我想给我的老师买些礼物。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
(2)My father always beautiful flowers for Mom on Women’s Day every year.
A.buys B.sells C.tells
(3)Unluckily, the tickets for Wolf Warriors Ⅱ have been ; we can’t watch it today.
A.sold off B.sold out C.on sale
Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to buy some presents for my teacher/buy my teacher
some presents.
A
B重难考点聚焦
❽ bring/take/get/carry
词条 含义及方向 常用结构
bring 带来→说话人
bring sb. sth. back=bring sth. back for sb.
给某人带回某物
take 拿走说话人→ take sth. away把某物带走
take sth. with sb.随身携带某物
get
去取来说话人→
←
get sth. for sb.给某人取来某物
carry 携带无方向 carry sth.携带某物重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用bring, take, carry或get的适当形式填空
(1)Don’t forget to your camera here tomorrow.
(2)Do you know the lady who is a baby in her arms?
(3)Could you go and a drink for me? I’m thirsty.
(4)Please an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
bring
carrying
get
take重难考点聚焦
❾ look/see/watch/read
词条 含义 固定搭配
look 看(强调动作);看起来
look at看……
look like看起来像……
see 看见(强调结果);观看
see a doctor看医生
see a film看电影
watch 注视;观看(比赛、电视) watch TV看电视
watch a game/match 观看比赛
read 读;阅读
read books看书
read a newspaper看报
read magazines看杂志重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The hard-working students are the blackboard, but they can’t anything.
A.seeing; look B.looking at; see C.watching; see
(2)My grandpa likes (看) the morning news on TV before breakfast.
(3)My son prefers to short novels in his free time.
A.see B.watch C.read
B
watching
C重难考点聚焦
❿ Let’s…重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Let them the tree. It’s very dangerous.
A.not to climb B.not climb C.climb
(2)Let’s listen to a piece of music now, ? (完成反意疑问句)
(3)—It’s a nice day. Let’s go for a picnic.
—
A.I don’t know. B.Good idea. C.Have a good time.
B
shall we
B重难考点聚焦
⑪ I don’t want to be fat.我可不想变胖。
If you want something, you should fight for it.
如果你想要什么,你就必须为之奋斗。
They want to play tennis.他们想要打网球。
My parents want me to study hard at school.我父母想要我在学校努力学习。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)我想要一部智能手机。
_______________________________________________________
(2)Linda wants a new scarf for her mom.
A.to buy B.buy C.buying
(3)My parents want me a doctor when I grow up.
A.is B.am C.to be
I want a smartphone.
A
C重难考点聚焦
⑫how much/how many
How much water do you need?你需要多少水?
How many apples do you want?你想要多少苹果?
词条 含义 常用句型
how
much
(询问价格)多少钱
How much is/are sth. (worth)?
=How much do/does sth. cost?
=What’s the price of sth.?
(询问数量)多少 How much+不可数名词+其他?
How many (询问数量)多少 How many+复数可数名词+其他?重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The radio is 50 dollars. (对画线部分提问)
is the radio?
(2)My brother has about twenty balls. (对画线部分提问)
balls does your brother have?
(3)How much are their new clothes? (改为同义句)
the their new clothes?
(4)— pocket money do you usually get every month?
—Thirty yuan. What about you?
A.How often B.How long C.How much
How much
How many
What’s price of
C对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·岳阳] The little girl over there is cousin.
A.Tom B.Tom’s C.the Tom
2.[2018·益阳] —I like .They are my favorite fruit.
—Really? But I like apples.
A.strawberries
B.orange
C.banana
[答案] 1.B 考查名词所有格。名
字Tom的所有格形式是直接在其后
面加’s。故选B。
2.A 考查名词的数。根据下句中
关键词“They”可知,空格处名词用
复数,据此排除B、C。故选A。对接中考专练
3.[2018·永州模拟] —If your parents want to have a
child, will you agree?
—Of course.But they should make it in years.
A.two; two B.second; two C.two; second
4.[2018·湘西] —When is your birthday, Mike?
—My birthday is June 3rd.
A.on B.in C.at
[答案] 3.B
4.A 考查介词辨析。具体到某月
的某一天,用介词on。故选A。对接中考专练
5.[2018·长沙] You mustn’t drive a car on the road you get a driver’s license.
A.unless B.if C.since
6.[2018·郴州] —I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange.Not only Tom but also his father reading.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed
A
B对接中考专练
7.[2018·湘西] —Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to.But I have to finish my English
homework first.
A.doing B.to do C.does
8.[2018·湘西] — is your T-shirt, Kate?
—It’s seven dollars.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
[答案] 7.A 考查非谓语动词。finish
doing sth.完成做某事。故选A。
8.A 考查疑问短语辨析。how much“
多少”,询问不可数名词的数量或价格
;how many “多少”,询问可数名词的数
量;how old“多大”,询问年龄。根据答
语“7美元。”可知是询问价格,故用
how much。故选A。对接中考专练
9.[2018·长沙一模] These books only in that shop over there.They well.
A.are sold; sell
B.sell; are sold
C.are sold; are sold
10.[2018·张家界] If we want to a good college, we’d better study hard.
A.go B.going C.to go
A
C对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.来休息一下。
_______________________________________________________________________
2.这道菜尝起来很美味。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.我喜欢睡觉前看看报纸。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.Bad eating habits may do harm to your body.
_______________________________________________________________________
5.I bought a pair of shoes for my 12-year-old son.
_______________________________________________________________________
Come and have a rest.
The dish tastes very delicious.
I like reading newspapers before going to bed.
不好的饮食习惯可能对你的身体有害。
我给我12岁的儿子买了一双鞋。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are ten (tomato) in these three (photo). Can you find them out?
2.I want to be a (music) in the future.
3.The Smiths visited many places of (interesting) in Xi’an this summer holiday.
4.These bottles are (use). You can clean them out.
5.Do you know the (long) of the Yellow River?
tomatoes photos
musician
interest
useless
length
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